"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith wGdnv}#
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition qgREkb0
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1 Introduction N~7xj?
1.1 Lens Design Books k L\;90
1.2 Reference Material 9gP-//L@
1.3 Specifications r}kQ<SRx
1.4 Lens Design f P'qUN
1.5 Lens Design Program Features -6lsR
1.6 About This Book b[&A,ZPh$@
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2 Automatic Lens Design $:IOoS|e
2.2 The Merit Function [vM ksHk4
2.3 Local Minima ?d@3y<A,~
2.4 The Landscape Lens %Jy0?W N
2.5 Types of Merit Function AX6z4G
2.6 Stagnation 7|4t;F!
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing E"d\N-I
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization t^eWFX
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems hx|Cam"
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits \Tf[% Kt x
2.11 Spectral Weighting w`_cmI
2.12 How to Get Started Qtj.@CGB
{Up@\M
3 Improving a Design DmDsn
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques :)f/>-
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) j8Nl'"
3.3 Splitting Elements i-1lpp I
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet [:M:6JJ
3.5 Compounding an Element (-k`|X"
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses g\9I&z~?
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem }:JE*D|
3.8 Balancing Aberrations YrlOvXW
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle #rZF4>c
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces QwF\s13
:[icd2JCw]
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design +/!kL0[v
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation IQn|0$':Z
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance h SGI
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations VVY#g%(K
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ODS8bD0!i
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Rb!|2h)
J<K-Yeph
5 Lens Design Data $|J16tW
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs sEBZ-qql
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots m417=wf
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 8?p40x$m%
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ""AP-7
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ;F>$\"aG
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot hC1CISm.U
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6 Telescope Objective 3&H#LGoV$
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet >%qk2h>
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective z4qw*. 5
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Kob i!
6.4 Spherochromatism kjCXP
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration |>w>}w`~
6.6 Induced Aberrations
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives
t9zPUR
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 1oD1ia#
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet RM^3Snd=V
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 2'R;z<_
6.11 A Final Note z^@.b
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
=+I~K'2
7.1 Eyepieces z"cF\F
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 4 h}03 oG
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces bCv=Uo,+6
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular . X(^E
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces x#wkODLqi
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces }b$?t7Q)
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier @|e4.(9A
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces X5s.F%Np!
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats |r5e#3w
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats rE:"8d}z
8.2 Glass Choice 5|T[:m
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations M8 4{u!>[
8.4 Other Design Considerations t r)[6o#
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 5AX
AIP n)
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet nC-=CMWWr
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet <K^{36h
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses CV9o,rL
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces HR.^
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness :5Y
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9 Split Triplets E5^P*6c(
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets jkTh)Bm|'
10.1 The Classic Tessar ]4{ )VXod
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac dA)JR"r2
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens R?%J
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets E_fH,YJ?9
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar tl:V8sYTP
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats (d>
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11.1 Meniscus Components 6Kl%|VrJs
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 'H19@b5rx
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens %l4;-x<e
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses F&tU^(7<
11.5 The Split Dagor +ESEAi91
11.6 The Dogmar fGeDygV^`
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens (-<s[VnXP
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ?L%BD7
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version \wJ2>Q
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 9.:]eL
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Yk;-]qi7
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet p`dH4y]D
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element QR ?JN\%?
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar fbTq?4&Q
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay m;_gNh8 Ee
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13 Telephoto Lenses (6y[,lYH
13.1 The Basic Telephoto } @)r\t4m
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses cuw 7P
13.3 Telephoto Designs b7^Db6qu
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ab}Kt($
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 8vp*U
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle KT4h3D`,
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Bf21u9
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 1BjMVMH
y[D8r Fw
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses .83{NF
<:n!qQS6
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses s~z~9#G(6
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens gNWTzz<[f>
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens rexNsKRK_
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener r_x|2 AoO
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Qm"&=<
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems $_ BoG
xg;o<y KF
17 Microscope Objectives PM?F;mj
17.1 General Considerations <Jf[N=
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front QX`T-)T e
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives %W(/W9B$/F
17.4 Reflecting Objectives X([8TR
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs S"@/F-
81
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems fi,h`mdT?
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors N|rB~
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 8ofKj:W]
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ^pysoaZCT_
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems V JJ6q
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids hr/H vB
18.6 Unobscured Systems tP.jJC~
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” V0/PjD,jP
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems SWLt5dV
19.1 Infrared Optics fvi8+3A&
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ng{"W|
19.3 IR Telescope &)$}Nk
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders S8d X8,qg
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems W\pO`FL
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ln2lFfz
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20 Zoom Lenses ,\RZ+kC>~
20.1 Zoom Lenses fEB&)mM
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras fZtuP1-4
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 1EemVZdY
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 1!=^mu8
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure q2e=(]rKE{
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses i",7<01
21.1 Projection TV Lenses KNG7$icG
21.2 Macro Lenses P#l"`C
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems _*.ImD
22.2 Scanner Lenses Fz {T;
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses mHF?t.y
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ~wFiq)v(
23.1 The Tolerance Budget !zQbF&>
23.2 Additive Tolerances _]t^F9l
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 5Ly Wg2
!Z!X]F-fY
24 Formulary AF\gB2^
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions xO{$6M3-~
24.2 The Cardinal Points ~zYk,;m
24.3 Image Equations
B2^*Sr[
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) -R-yr.$j*
24.5 Invariants ]S 3l' "
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Y[rRz6.*(
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships @q"HZO[
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions cd(YH! 3
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations Q*ixg$>
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
rK[;wD<
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) A4daIhP
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Glossary \A 5Na-/9
Reference wE3fKG.
Index