"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith dYsqF
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition {L+?n*;CA
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1 Introduction Gq{v)iN
1.1 Lens Design Books =:2V4H(F
1.2 Reference Material :{fsfZXXr
1.3 Specifications _S[ H:b$?
1.4 Lens Design /yOd]N;$
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 'Hg( N?1"
1.6 About This Book <wuP*vI "h
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2 Automatic Lens Design L.GpQJ8u
2.2 The Merit Function !pN,,H6Y
2.3 Local Minima e*g; +nz
2.4 The Landscape Lens Q h *|mW
2.5 Types of Merit Function |hpm|eZG"h
2.6 Stagnation gC3{:MC-G
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing YcGqT2oLP
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization XJlun l)(K
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems %'>. R
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ?;*mSQA`J
2.11 Spectral Weighting 5|Y4GQVz
2.12 How to Get Started LJiMtq g
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3 Improving a Design 1S=I(n?E
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques $DMeU A\av
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) /M#A[tZ3
3.3 Splitting Elements 0V bZBLe
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet YF;8il{p
3.5 Compounding an Element prwyP
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses \nJr jH A
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 3!d|K%J
3.8 Balancing Aberrations eg }|%GG
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle :&a|8Wi[W
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces (YR] X_
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ['c:n?
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation |e9}G,1
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Yd,*LYd2EL
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ^C'k.pV
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4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ,mRN;|N
4.5 Fabrication Considerations P2oR C3~
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5 Lens Design Data 8kqxr&,[
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs }^QY<Cp|
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots UdY9* k
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign -_2= NA?t
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF P#yS ]F/
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots TX*P*-'
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Z |7Y1W[
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6 Telescope Objective Q0r_+0[7j
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet l&C %oW
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ;bZ)q
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective :H?p^ d
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6.4 Spherochromatism }vm17`Gfy
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration H8\ N~ >
6.6 Induced Aberrations Xu'u"amt
6.7 Three-Element Objectives NfN#q:w1
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) B4{A(-Tc
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Ck[Z(=b$$:
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design xi.;`Q^#
6.11 A Final Note r`
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers :Z/ i g%
7.1 Eyepieces PvA%c<z
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 3rWqt
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces MjLyB^ M
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular T? =jKLPC
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces CUYp(GU
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces .AV--oA~
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier u] oS91
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces =XYfzR
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ]])i"oew
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats E(S}c*05O
8.2 Glass Choice jm*v0kNy
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations J"SAA0)@
8.4 Other Design Considerations -Y+[`0$ '
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens G& ;W
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 8HWY]:| oh
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ,>Yz1P)L
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 7gJ `G@y
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces CE?R/uNo{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness jsL'O;K/
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9 Split Triplets SR\#>Qwx_
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 20K<}:5t1
10.1 The Classic Tessar Xe*
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 9aXm}
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens TX 12$p\
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets QXF>xZ~
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar zg^5cHP\
^ 91k@MC
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats @@! R
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11.1 Meniscus Components c OS|B1xG
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon @ VJr0
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens <;acWT?(
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ?X eRL<n
11.5 The Split Dagor MenI>g d?
11.6 The Dogmar rb9 x||
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ZL@7Mr!e
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens #%x4^A9 q
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version l v{Qn~\y&
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens xo?f90+(
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet S__ o#nf`%
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet (3 _2h4O
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 3J@# V '
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 56L>tP
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 6KV&E8Gn
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13 Telephoto Lenses <i L+/^#
13.1 The Basic Telephoto gmrj CLj
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses /Bb\jvk-E
13.3 Telephoto Designs /LJ?JwAvg5
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch >yT:eG
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses N=|w]t0*yc
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle %(n4`@
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens K34y3i_
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses R{4O*i8#
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Fnr*.k
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses jp2l}C
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens DGp'Xx_8
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ;g?5V
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener \z< '6,b
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses d< !bE(
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 0PTB3-
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17 Microscope Objectives rMLCt Gi
17.1 General Considerations cC>.`1:
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front *}yW8i}36
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives I_N"mnn@Nr
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 0*h\/!e
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 2,dG Rf
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems u\> Ed9^
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /k7 `TUK
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems S[* e K
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems <y~`J`-
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems a*=\-;HaZ
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids q"fK"H-j
18.6 Unobscured Systems $zDW)%nAX
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” u5%.T0
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems DUY#RJf
19.1 Infrared Optics {s 4:V=J
19.2 IR Objective Lenses pH) V:BmJ
19.3 IR Telescope 2< U5d`
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders # |2w^Kn
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Le#bitp
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses t3G%}d?
2 } +V3/
20 Zoom Lenses Y# C=ku
20.1 Zoom Lenses +5 @8' t
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras d0IHl !X
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 9KD2C>d<
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens c_&iGQ
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 8 (&C0_yD
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses N'|zPFk g
21.1 Projection TV Lenses BL,YJM(y
21.2 Macro Lenses [+>$'Du
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses P xy(YMv
22.1 Monochromatic Systems g9p#v$V
22.2 Scanner Lenses 5ahAp];
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses !!dNp5h`
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23 Tolerance Budgeting e DIjcZ
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Nqewtn9n
23.2 Additive Tolerances
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 8V^gOUF.
ef Ra|7!HK
24 Formulary naM4X @jl
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions N!r@M."
24.2 The Cardinal Points Vh4z+JOC
24.3 Image Equations
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) $UO7AHk
24.5 Invariants ym8\q:N(R
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) D)f hk!<
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships q'd6\G0 }
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions f4]nz:2
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs a!xKS8-S==
24.10 Stop Shift Equations aW$7:<A{
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces v!K %\h2A
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Vz51=?75
cA A J7?
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Glossary ATH0 n>)
Reference x^9W<
Index
