"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ]l'ki8
xW4+)F5P(
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition F! e`i-xt
'7R'fhiO/3
1 Introduction kDh(~nfj
1.1 Lens Design Books h)vTu%J:
1.2 Reference Material ~B@o?8D]
1.3 Specifications :bDA<B6bb
1.4 Lens Design '[^2uQc
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ]Dg0@Y
1.6 About This Book sQs5z~#51*
mN el3J3
2 Automatic Lens Design 9(WC# -,
2.2 The Merit Function PEIr-qs%D
2.3 Local Minima BaAb4{
2.4 The Landscape Lens 1_C6 KS
2.5 Types of Merit Function j.}V~Sp*
2.6 Stagnation Q8oo5vqQ#C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing O$/ swwB!
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization fZ fiiE~7J
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems nj`q V
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits iGk{8D a<
2.11 Spectral Weighting QB,ad
2.12 How to Get Started m!g8@YI
Qu _T&
3 Improving a Design ="R6YL
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques pH%c7X/[3L
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) qu+2 ..3
3.3 Splitting Elements -%l, Zd9
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet :q<%wLs
3.5 Compounding an Element 2kq@*}ys
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses E(_I3mftm
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem qXGLv4c`Q
3.8 Balancing Aberrations y03a\K5[KQ
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle F@bCm+z-
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~HRWKPb
*8H;KGe=
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design _PXo'*j
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 7=A9E] :
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance >8O=^7
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations N-YZ0/c
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 1>y=i +T/b
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 'a?.X _t
Ec*7n6~9
5 Lens Design Data Jjh!/pWZ4
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs vXQmEIm
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots u>6/_^iq
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 1>x@1Mo+K
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF -xIhN?r)
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots kQl cT"R
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot _hL4@ C
,nRwwFd.
6 Telescope Objective XPo' iI-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet k]9> V@C
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective @M^Qh Hs
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective VhI IW"1
6.4 Spherochromatism kdPm # $-
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration W<]Oo ]
6.6 Induced Aberrations SJ7=<y}[d
6.7 Three-Element Objectives |0 R%!v(,
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) @<yc .>
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet DLVs>?Y
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design LE nP"o9ZW
6.11 A Final Note 4qXRDsbCf
V^/^OR4k
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers )TG0m= *
7.1 Eyepieces 7"NJr aQ6
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs '!h0![OH
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces C{i;spc!bi
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular =&:f+!1$
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces l@/ kPEh
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces FDs^S)B
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier y & =19 A#
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 8P r7aT:,
SJc@i ffS
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats yP9wYF^A\
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats S @zkoj@
8.2 Glass Choice UQ?OD ~7
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations g74z]Uj.B
8.4 Other Design Considerations |-Esc|J(
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens AD%D ,l
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet
{%~4RZA
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ?r E]s!K
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses {!e ANm'
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces )Z]y.W )
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness J[Yg]6
`CEj 4
9 Split Triplets <6O _t,K]
Y0fO.k#C^
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ?(ls<&s{w
10.1 The Classic Tessar D<3V#Opw
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac chMc(.cN0
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ^N2M/B|0
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Z*9]:dG:!
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 9C)3
b3
d J%Rk#?;A
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats &< |-> *v
11.1 Meniscus Components 27 145
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon zP h\3B
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens {+ 6D-rDw
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses "3i80R\w`F
11.5 The Split Dagor $n#Bi.A
j
11.6 The Dogmar $FusDdCv3
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens YyJ{
MjXE|3&
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens jy( +
0F
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version *zVLy^L_8
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens vuo'"^ =p0
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet M |({
4C
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet <k\H`P
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element uJam
$V
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar G>w?9:V}
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay bA< AG*
ZAX0n!db3
13 Telephoto Lenses 4o4 =
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 2Jo~ m_
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ?cs] #6^
13.3 Telephoto Designs ,c%K)KuPK.
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 8hK P
B F@5&>E
VwOG?5W/
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses bH\C5zt6(
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle E<<p_hX8R
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens W fDX"rA
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses (\T0n[
FJf~vAQ
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses "<w2v'6S
QOV}5 0
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses N=T.l*8
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 2\nN4WL
5.
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 6mu<&m@
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener *j /S4 qG
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Z6^QB@moj
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems
gmRT1T
sp=OT-Pfp
17 Microscope Objectives 7k] RO
17.1 General Considerations V@v1a@=W
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front UK6xkra?#
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ?jri!]ux#
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ; n}
>C' :
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs >sQ2@"y)s2
`s `C{|wv
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 3duG.iUlL
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 2 f|6z- Z
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 3a#PA4Ql
18.3 Catadioptric Systems [6; N3?+
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems s !#HZK
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids -!J2x 8Ri
18.6 Unobscured Systems ,M) k7t :
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” gwSN>oj
&
.!(,$ '(@=
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems jow 7 t\wk
19.1 Infrared Optics I#U>5"%\a
19.2 IR Objective Lenses wfxOx$]z K
19.3 IR Telescope " F -Y^
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders IS[Vap:
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ohrw\<xsu
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ,Z>wbMJig
/
l".}S
20 Zoom Lenses co5y"yj_
20.1 Zoom Lenses ?fK^&6 pI
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 1$$37?FE
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens u1 2zRdn
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ,0!uem}1i
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure -@''[m .*
O)`fvpVU
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Ue(r} *
21.1 Projection TV Lenses E'5Ajtw;
21.2 Macro Lenses 2Co@+I[,4&
3{N\A5 ~
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses aje^Z=]
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 6* ZU}xT
22.2 Scanner Lenses Fr-[UZ~V
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses U~aWG\h#X
[tUv*jw %
23 Tolerance Budgeting - $U@By<SJ
23.1 The Tolerance Budget )ll?-FZ
23.2 Additive Tolerances )`w=qCn1 Y
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 6W5d7`A
U1l0 Uke
24 Formulary n0_B(997*
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions _u> t3RUA
24.2 The Cardinal Points ajW[eyX
24.3 Image Equations xE%O:a?S
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) z@ zD .
24.5 Invariants $[,l-[-+
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) }wG,BB %N
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 2Ok?@ZdjA{
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions q"S(7xWS
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs y-'" >
24.10 Stop Shift Equations
LI[ ?~P2\
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces z^ r |3;
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 2s 7mI'
MRQZIi
=f>HiF
Glossary PdT83vOCE
Reference @0$}? 2
Index
