"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith R 4$Q3vcH
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 1m<?Q&|m$
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1 Introduction ,mjfZ*N
1.1 Lens Design Books h>Uid
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1.2 Reference Material ca/o#9:N`:
1.3 Specifications hQ}7Z&O
1.4 Lens Design
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features d9-mWz(V+
1.6 About This Book |[owNV>
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2 Automatic Lens Design Ur([L &
2.2 The Merit Function nJ*mEB
2.3 Local Minima _m7U-;G
2.4 The Landscape Lens }x?H ~QQT
2.5 Types of Merit Function g7 Md
2.6 Stagnation {nQ)4.e6
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing MO~~=]Y'
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 5Hwo)S]r
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems S@}B:}2
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits {;iH Yr-zs
2.11 Spectral Weighting :qAc= IC%
2.12 How to Get Started XnE
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3 Improving a Design t$H':l0
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques F8[B^alAe
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) "s>fV9YyZ
3.3 Splitting Elements )ew[ Ak|
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet NDRW
3.5 Compounding an Element $K?T=a;z
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ke}Y 2sB
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem :J Gl>V
3.8 Balancing Aberrations "B9[cDM&
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle MjQ[^%lfL
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces =|E
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design % QPWw~}:
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation -v;n"Zy1
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance a1g 6}ym\
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations }{&l n
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function llHc= &y#
4.5 Fabrication Considerations E[jXUOu -
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5 Lens Design Data NV} RRs
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ~5r=FF6
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ` URSv,(
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 9Qzjqq:"Li
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots DO&+=o`"
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot _/,SZ-C#L4
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6 Telescope Objective L289'Gzg
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 0 1LZE,.
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective RDs,sj/Y9?
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Kajkw>z
6.4 Spherochromatism b:P\=k]8#
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration T!l
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6.6 Induced Aberrations (O8,zqP9l
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ${hy Nt
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) VLcyPM@"Q!
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6IEUJ-M Z
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 7fTx Gm
6.11 A Final Note n$.1Wk"
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers owE<7TGPI?
7.1 Eyepieces G*i.a*9<)
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs bK3B3r#$
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ?^LG
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular {
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces w$gS j/
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces )K{o<m~WAo
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier .aNO( /kO
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces [O=W >l
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats luW
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats
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8.2 Glass Choice 3YR *
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations xME(B@j
8.4 Other Design Considerations P?^JPbfV
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens B-!guf
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ;K3d' U
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet <u0*"
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 1'Nh jL
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 7egq4gN]2Y
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness D899gGe
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9 Split Triplets r+o_t2_b*
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets );=Q] >
10.1 The Classic Tessar 1{^CfamF
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac &a.']!$^"
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens <z,+Eg
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ]de\i=?|
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar O47PkP8
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats vruD U#
11.1 Meniscus Components '}_=kp'X
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 5\WUoSgy
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens NN^QU B
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ThtMRB)9
11.5 The Split Dagor k=e`*LB\
11.6 The Dogmar 47 KNT7C
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens -!l^ ]MU
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens SgiDh dE
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Y.7}
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 6Z Xu,ks}
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet xWDR72 6
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 6.[)`iF+#
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element /N>} 4Ay
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 4 h;4!I|
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \6{LR&
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13 Telephoto Lenses ^}J<)}Q
13.1 The Basic Telephoto /
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses <K X&zi<L)
13.3 Telephoto Designs syR N4
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch SyAo,
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Ls1B \Aw _
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle > VP5vkv=
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 6x/s|RWL1
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 9p4y>3
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses KU] ok '
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses BKay*!'PX
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens eeW`JG-E
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens h,t:]
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener <[ZI.+_Wt
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses QjJfE<h
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems NO2( vE
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17 Microscope Objectives wG8
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17.1 General Considerations T cJ$[
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ^&Q< tN 7
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives BZ+;n
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives >'b=YlUL
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs > I^9:Q
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems +Ofa#^5);K
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors h)cY])tGtK
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems R&*@@F-dx
18.3 Catadioptric Systems epk D*7
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems -uj3'g (;w
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Ys3uPs
18.6 Unobscured Systems : y1 Bt+Fp
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” <^c3}
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems g*J@[y;
19.1 Infrared Optics id?E )Jy
19.2 IR Objective Lenses KP{3iUqvO
19.3 IR Telescope E7`qmn
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Da_()e[9p
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems KmmQ ,e%
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses $gvr
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20 Zoom Lenses C?o6(p"b
20.1 Zoom Lenses lP3h<j
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras :h*a
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens <cj{Qk
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens `5l01nOxJ
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure =wrP:wYF
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses FnE6?~xa
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |<c
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21.2 Macro Lenses 24B<[lSK
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Bm /YgQi
22.1 Monochromatic Systems !Z|($21W
22.2 Scanner Lenses HID([Wk
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses .<YcSG
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23 Tolerance Budgeting kO_5|6
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ?fK1
23.2 Additive Tolerances =w%O a<
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 76@qHTh }
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24 Formulary
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions s&Y i 6:J
24.2 The Cardinal Points z 7T0u.4Ss
24.3 Image Equations r\qz5G *6
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) DNP@ A4~
24.5 Invariants 27#5y_
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24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) `^6 ,kI-c
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships M bA\pG'T
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions (kw5>c7
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs [Qj;/
24.10 Stop Shift Equations {vVTv SC
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ]?K.
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ar ^i|`D
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Glossary cUk*C
Reference a9 Y5
Index
