"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith mJDKxgGK
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition %3l;bR>
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1 Introduction t+4Y3*WeGF
1.1 Lens Design Books +^&v5[$R
1.2 Reference Material U3j~}H.D1
1.3 Specifications E][{RTs
1.4 Lens Design vo( j@+dz
1.5 Lens Design Program Features (P>eWw\0
1.6 About This Book r)#"$Sm
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2 Automatic Lens Design /4B4IT
2.2 The Merit Function MkNURy>n&
2.3 Local Minima ?"8A^
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2.4 The Landscape Lens *A1TDc$
2.5 Types of Merit Function t{S{!SF4
2.6 Stagnation ZV q
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing YT(1
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization )x:j5{>(
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems !{ESeBSCG
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 3Gd&=IJ
2.11 Spectral Weighting sQw`U{JG
2.12 How to Get Started ATmqq)\s
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3 Improving a Design t|U2ws#
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques i(f;'fb*
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) !E:Vn *k;
3.3 Splitting Elements Y\z\{JW
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet GWqY$YT
3.5 Compounding an Element `i)ePiE
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 5f*'wA
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem L|1zHDxQ
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Nb!6YY=Ez-
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle F3 l^^Mc
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces j]l}K*8(
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design c'#J{3d
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation X@AkA9'fq
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance eW*ae;-
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ;{q) |GRF
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function )(!Z90@
4.5 Fabrication Considerations /e?ux ~f|
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5 Lens Design Data YG1`%,OW`
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs S}[:;p?F`
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots +ZA\M:^b
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Fx99"3`3
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF &aAo:pj
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots O-lh\9{'R
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ;6 qdOD6
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6 Telescope Objective a={qA4N
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet "X(=
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective B{UoNm@
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective I nK)O';
6.4 Spherochromatism @$yYljP
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration MVv^KezD
6.6 Induced Aberrations >;r05,mc
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 34^Cfh
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) VrE5^\k<a
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet y^46z(I
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design S=amj cC
6.11 A Final Note :;WDPRx
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers N b[o6AX
7.1 Eyepieces Ml/p{ *p
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 5"~^;O
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces )$4DH:WN
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 5t#]lg[06'
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 71&+dC
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces (<JDD]J
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier khIa9Nm
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces LbbQ3$@WD
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats j"u)/A8*
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats xy3%z
8.2 Glass Choice "}+/0$F
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations fO(S+}
8.4 Other Design Considerations swq!Sp
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens GiwA$^Hg\
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet >D4Ez
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet SfL`JNi)
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses .
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces I8]NY !'cW
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness .%Q Ea_\
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9 Split Triplets ",V5*1w
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 32P ]0&_O
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^tcBxDC"]
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 1+}Ud.v3VW
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 2I7`
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Bic {
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar k+M-D~@5H
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats :Rj,'uH+h)
11.1 Meniscus Components 1 ZFSz{
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ea>\.D-S
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens m9cT}x&j
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses mxA )r5sx
11.5 The Split Dagor 0w. _}Cz
11.6 The Dogmar \%Q
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens #zs\Z]3#
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens G@!9)v]9
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version g^UWf <xp
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens #'h CohL
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet r!,V_a4n
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 3*2pacHpE
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element U/o}{,$A
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar s2=X>,kz?
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay nn%xN\~<
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13 Telephoto Lenses !PIdw~YC
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5305N!
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ye2Oh7
13.3 Telephoto Designs PzDgl6C
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch -V<"Ay
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses )6+W6:
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle L]<4{8H.
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 7'uc;5:
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses t&]Mt7
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 0 %+k>(@R
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses uK5x[m
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Mwc3@
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens e*s{/a?,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener I0RWdOK8K
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses dxWw%_Q
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems /Ql}jSKi
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17 Microscope Objectives l:f
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17.1 General Considerations 3v U (4}@
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Q~_x%KN/`
17.4 Reflecting Objectives oD\+ 5[x
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs }*.*{I
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems '7s!NF2
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 9 To6Rc;
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems @1@WB]mQQ
18.3 Catadioptric Systems m@~x*+Iz
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems )zo ;r!eP
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids !d(V7`8
18.6 Unobscured Systems f
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” %A3Jd4DH
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems z?,5v`,t2
19.1 Infrared Optics ^dv>n]?
19.2 IR Objective Lenses p;Kr664
19.3 IR Telescope aK'r=NU
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ]mA?TwD
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems q=6Y2Q
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 4>* `26
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20 Zoom Lenses W( YJz#]6_
20.1 Zoom Lenses +E4_^
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras K<GCP2
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens -S@:
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens _8
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure >kYyR.p.b
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses NO^(D+9
21.1 Projection TV Lenses )A%Y
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21.2 Macro Lenses kx[8#+P
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ~vmY2h\
22.1 Monochromatic Systems WM26-nR
22.2 Scanner Lenses pG&.Ye]j
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses hM}2++V
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23 Tolerance Budgeting M_K&x-H0
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 2lRZ/xaF%P
23.2 Additive Tolerances :Kiu*&{
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget =%LS9e^7D
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24 Formulary h%%'{^>~
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions k"J?-1L
24.2 The Cardinal Points AI2CfH#:C
24.3 Image Equations Sgj6tH2M
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) o/R-1\Dn
24.5 Invariants X}$S|1CjO
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) F <(Y
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 6F2}|c
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions :[doYizk:
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 2 O%UT?R
24.10 Stop Shift Equations wr`eBPu
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces =E}/Z
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) *RPI$0
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Glossary ;XT$rtuX
Reference eW/Hn
Index