"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition _Qs )~
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1 Introduction :x] gTZ?
1.1 Lens Design Books 9*RfOdnNe
1.2 Reference Material eI8 ^T?
1.3 Specifications }8GCO Y
1.4 Lens Design |HI =ykfI
1.5 Lens Design Program Features :gVz}/C.@
1.6 About This Book #Qc[W +%
,g@U *06
2 Automatic Lens Design vLJ<_&6
2.2 The Merit Function 8 vz9o <I
2.3 Local Minima <^|8\<J
2.4 The Landscape Lens C78YHjy
2.5 Types of Merit Function c'& 3[a a
2.6 Stagnation 8263
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ${ad[hs
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 37x2fnC
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems K &<bn22
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits IfeG"ua|
2.11 Spectral Weighting '81$8xxdY
2.12 How to Get Started lMB^/-Y
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3 Improving a Design Z%6I$KAN8
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques h" Yi '
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) V /$qD
3.3 Splitting Elements 1Jc-hrN-
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet U:c!9uhp
3.5 Compounding an Element M' " S:
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses tx}{ E<\>$
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem k]`I 3>/L
3.8 Balancing Aberrations +dS e" W9
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle "]JE]n}Ulg
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ]zmY] 5
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design F=Z|Ji#
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation qxG @Zd
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance mWsVOf>g
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ?%i|].<-'
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function [?)}0cd0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ?W1(
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5 Lens Design Data 52q@&')D4M
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs iE':ur<`
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots D&0*+6j((
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 2P rr:k
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF P-ys$=
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ]MfT5#(6h
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot eEb(TG~,Y
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6 Telescope Objective tmDI2Z%7
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet M['8zN
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 29z+<?K{
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective =<y$5"|
6.4 Spherochromatism ce.'STm=
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration lJpD>\$}@R
6.6 Induced Aberrations y'*^ '
6.7 Three-Element Objectives -i:Zi}f
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ;iy]mPd
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 1mwb&j24n3
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 0yfmQ=,X
6.11 A Final Note D\
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers GQ[: vX`
7.1 Eyepieces s7tNAj bgD
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs $fPf/yQmC
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces /PE3>"|w E
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular QK&<im-
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 8O qG{jmG
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier e57}.pF^
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces *Tl"~)'t~
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats /~{8/u3
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ; VSHXU'H
8.2 Glass Choice :[#HP66[O5
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations P+:FiVj@~
8.4 Other Design Considerations D0 6'"
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Yn+/yz5k_
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet &Y\Vh}
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [( B A:x1
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses q{ n~v>wU
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces q@~N?$>
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness !sfOde)$
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9 Split Triplets yd]W',c
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets +M$2:[xRT
10.1 The Classic Tessar NS6#od
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac cR[)[9}
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens r50} j
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets _&FcHwR y
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar (~?P7RnU%
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats w}zl=w{G
11.1 Meniscus Components 12gcma }
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon bLUn>ch
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ~e@ QJ=r
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses n,hHh=.Fu
11.5 The Split Dagor oZH sCQ %
11.6 The Dogmar 0R\lm<&
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens !lG5BOJM
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens XE[~!
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version @Q V|<NeH
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Ytm t+9
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 5 rRYv~+
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet eL JW
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element !R-M :|
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar lsU|xOB
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~b+4rYNxU_
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13 Telephoto Lenses <%#M&9d)E
13.1 The Basic Telephoto {(U?)4 @
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ~>3$Id:
13.3 Telephoto Designs !e*Q2H+
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch B f~
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses &?f{.
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle x* *]@v"g
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 1`)ie%=
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses tPIT+1. ]z
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 6Db1mvSe
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses )WF]v" t
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens \-a^8{.^E
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens vz #VW
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener }26?bd@e`
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses !(~eeE}|lM
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ~McmlJzJG
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17 Microscope Objectives #56}RV1
17.1 General Considerations PVH^yWi
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 3? iRf6;n
17.4 Reflecting Objectives lyNa(3
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs D^yZ!}Kl
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Ox7v*[x'
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors s%z\szd*
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems c?A(C#~
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems C&YJvMu
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems `[3 Iz$K=
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids -CtLL _ I
18.6 Unobscured Systems :# s 6,
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 8,=N~(pd`
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems (JHzwI8+
19.1 Infrared Optics 23?\jw3w
19.2 IR Objective Lenses $ "1Unu&P
19.3 IR Telescope 7nM]E_
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders va F^[/
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems u>o<u a
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses <@6K(
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20 Zoom Lenses LsH&`G^<
20.1 Zoom Lenses Kq#\P
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Dg3S n|!f
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 1;?n]L`T
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Ss6mN;&D
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure CB_ww=
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses >
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses L;N)l2m.\
21.2 Macro Lenses B64L>7\>`
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 2 Z K:S+c
22.1 Monochromatic Systems lx _jy>$}r
22.2 Scanner Lenses _^K)>
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses %EkV-%o*
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 2f>G
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ]S ;^QZ
23.2 Additive Tolerances OXcQMVa
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget :EJ8^'0 Q
29 {Ep
24 Formulary
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions I/4:SNha
24.2 The Cardinal Points 9n4 vuBgv
24.3 Image Equations dd1CuOd6(1
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 4M4Y2f BH
24.5 Invariants iR} 3 [
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) y"zgpqJ
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships zURxXo/\V
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 4)MKYhm
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Ix N0m7
24.10 Stop Shift Equations WqQAt{W/<
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces IIrh|>d_7
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) \AFoxi2h
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Glossary d&[Ct0!++u
Reference OXu*w l(z
Index
