"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith _NFJm(X.
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition &7LfNN`
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1 Introduction 2 6A#X
1.1 Lens Design Books ZUycJ-[
1.2 Reference Material 4p.O<f;A8
1.3 Specifications [Wc 73-
1.4 Lens Design Nsq%b?#
1.5 Lens Design Program Features )<d8y Lb
1.6 About This Book 9}N*(PI
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2 Automatic Lens Design mwxJ#
2.2 The Merit Function vq}V0-
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2.3 Local Minima aF:LL>H
2.4 The Landscape Lens novZ<?7 5;
2.5 Types of Merit Function Ad `IgZ
2.6 Stagnation .;'xm_Gw<
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ZfU_4Pl->
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization R[QE:#hT
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems .JE7vPv%!
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 9YKEME+:
2.11 Spectral Weighting "<n{/x(
2.12 How to Get Started {<@~;iq
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3 Improving a Design IWkBq]Y
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques _[x(p6Xp
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) i!NGX
3.3 Splitting Elements ~$`b{
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet hf[K\aAk
3.5 Compounding an Element LBg#KQ@
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses aozk,{9-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem (&S v$L@
3.8 Balancing Aberrations kQ +
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 4[?Q*f!
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Vr'Z5F*@
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ;$Y?j8g
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation f5N~K>
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 2.6,c$2tB
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations U+KbvkX wj
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function B~^\jRd"
4.5 Fabrication Considerations gU`QW_{
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5 Lens Design Data *G9;d0
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^/c|s!U^
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .D :v0Zm}m
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign PSRGlxdO
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF -$7Jc=:>
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots @wo9;DW`
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 2dC)%]aLme
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6 Telescope Objective X**wRF
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ^C(AMT
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective DT*/2TH*l
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective BjA|H
6.4 Spherochromatism CTwP{[%Pk
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration :A[ Gtc(_
6.6 Induced Aberrations E( TY%wO
6.7 Three-Element Objectives eA!aUu
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) As"'KR
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Qwb@3{
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design z
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6.11 A Final Note TqWvHZX
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 69_c,(M0
7.1 Eyepieces MFC= oKD
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs s#4
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7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ^!A{ 4NV
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular b&LhydaJ
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Va1|XQ<CL
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces D,NjDIG8
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier C ZJW`c/
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces dZZHk
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats tvd/Y|bV=
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Ar|_UV>Zf
8.2 Glass Choice m^TkFt<BM
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations }+SnY8A=KZ
8.4 Other Design Considerations [ P
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens c0tv!PSw
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet vZ*593C8
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet F.JE$)B2EX
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses c^m}ep\F5L
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces P/^:IfuR
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 5Eq_L
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9 Split Triplets HbCM{A9
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ~x824xW
10.1 The Classic Tessar f9;M"Pd
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac PyIIdTm
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens eQMY3/#
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ,UY],;ib
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar S]k<Ixvf
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats *`|F?wF
11.1 Meniscus Components :c
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11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ,;UVQwY
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens s$mcIMqs
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses '#^ONn STn
11.5 The Split Dagor "MlY G6
11.6 The Dogmar K4y4!zz
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens uZi]$/ic
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens xaejG/'iK
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version #p0vrQ;5f
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens sY=$\hj
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet "`16-g97
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet NCBS=L:
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element -fYgTst2
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar l\a 0 k4
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 5v8_ji#l[
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13 Telephoto Lenses %b0..Zz
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ~p^6
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses DjtUX>e
13.3 Telephoto Designs LC/6'4}_
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch N _Yop
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses .XTBy/(0
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ,SH))%Cyt
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens a//<S?d$:
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Ac|IBXGa=
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses K'Wg_ihA
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens o{lR_
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens SVo:%mX
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener hgL wxJu
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses {+!m]-s
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 7vubkj&
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17 Microscope Objectives .e~17}Ka}
17.1 General Considerations q0&g.=;
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front :[?hU}9
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives cE$7CSR
17.4 Reflecting Objectives UW_fn
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ZG"_M@S.
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems e3}`]
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors *shE-w;C
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems xp.~i*!`
18.3 Catadioptric Systems fczId"
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ~*@UQ9*p#
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids |9Q4VY'";
18.6 Unobscured Systems ,C1}gPQ6<
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” V)mitRaV
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems y yW;VKN
19.1 Infrared Optics gi#bU
19.2 IR Objective Lenses EIPNR:6t
19.3 IR Telescope
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders uS`XWn<CSD
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 7VduewKX8
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses aEM2xrhy,
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20 Zoom Lenses .zZee,kM
20.1 Zoom Lenses CB]#`|f
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras D,b'1=
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens F !g>fIg
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens dj>zy
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 3|x*lmit
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses xkV(E!O
21.1 Projection TV Lenses x ]{}y_
21.2 Macro Lenses Y@B0.5U2
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses GCm(3%{V%(
22.1 Monochromatic Systems B|XrjI?
22.2 Scanner Lenses cBZ$$$v\#
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses j1D 1tn
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 8T-/G9u
23.1 The Tolerance Budget &8$Gyu
23.2 Additive Tolerances [ @ >}
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 0P i+ (X
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24 Formulary ?"04u*u3
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions L8R{W0Zr>!
24.2 The Cardinal Points S\5%nz\
24.3 Image Equations x#
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) f3PDLQA
24.5 Invariants C)Ep}eHjf_
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ;\a?xtIy
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ~(aMKB
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions -@bOFClE
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs eLF xGZ Z
24.10 Stop Shift Equations hvW FzT5
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces TP3KT)
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) -J &y]'
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Glossary KEfN!6
Reference ,i RUR8
Index