"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith .q=X58tHu
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition n s3k{l#
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1 Introduction v6GWD}HH,
1.1 Lens Design Books yD K X,
1.2 Reference Material #yqcUbJY0R
1.3 Specifications m} V, +E
1.4 Lens Design B}Qo8i7
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features FR <wp
1.6 About This Book 23>?3 -q
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2 Automatic Lens Design 5Ql6?U HD
2.2 The Merit Function yF:fxdpw
2.3 Local Minima L/ZZe5I
2.4 The Landscape Lens k4@GjO1"$
2.5 Types of Merit Function $qvNv[
2.6 Stagnation ^\!^#rO
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing lyV ]-w
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization vH=I#Ajar
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems #: F)A_Y
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Z`
Aiw."|
2.11 Spectral Weighting ;8A_- $
2.12 How to Get Started ~$cw]R58,9
q"Xls(
3 Improving a Design acH.L _B :
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [7B&<zY/ ?
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values )
A=,m
3.3 Splitting Elements ^O ?$} sr
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet P k,^q8;
3.5 Compounding an Element N&n{R8=^"
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 0QPipuP
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem _V;J7Vz
3.8 Balancing Aberrations xj}N;FWo
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ED6H
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces
i"b*U5k
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design [;2v[&Po
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation \C L` j
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance CkP!4^J qQ
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations cz0tnF*&
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function G6
GXC`^+
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 4uv }6&R
!=-l7 60
5 Lens Design Data # WxH
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Uq&|iB#mF
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots IL~yJx_11
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign YziQU_
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF GY! &H"%
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots `*slQ }i
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot X@cV']#V
mF_/Rhu
6 Telescope Objective A ^~ \
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet [fb -G5x
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective :!|xg! |y
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective EH[ ?*>+s
6.4 Spherochromatism 0}ZuF.
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration {C3bCVQ]o
6.6 Induced Aberrations 7#RW4Z M
6.7 Three-Element Objectives XnNK )dUT}
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) f(3#5288
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet \UiuJ+
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design :s4CWE d
6.11 A Final Note J/mLB7^R
}3+(A`9h f
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers -wO`o<
7.1 Eyepieces j;'NJ~NZ$
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ,7'l$-r l
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces G1D(-X4ALZ
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular F'"-4YV>&
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces m{1By/U
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ]s u\[?l
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ve>8vw2
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces |G MK@Q'0:
^RY_j>i
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats h\yYg' CC
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats VA]%i P,O-
8.2 Glass Choice 8>w/Es5
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations #)\KV7f! ;
8.4 Other Design Considerations ";GLX%C!{@
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens h+vKai
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet |~>8]3. Y
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 2;q6~Y,
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses "BTA"
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ;DRJL
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness rVz#;d!`z
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9 Split Triplets $u` ;{8
8`im4.~#%
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets {yJ{DU?%Y
10.1 The Classic Tessar v7g-M
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac q k !Q2W
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Q@M,:0+cy
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ]CTu |
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar wi&m(f(~
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@
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats r^]0LJ
11.1 Meniscus Components 9 'T(Fc
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ]ao]?=q C
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens y<5s)OehG
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses GSMP)8 W
11.5 The Split Dagor }U8H4B~UtY
11.6 The Dogmar ."MBKyg6
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens QK;A>]
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens `B^?Za,xN
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version xOS4J+' s@
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens T,;6q!s=
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet M T{^=F ]
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet >SccoI
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Q s~;?BH&
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 7^:s/xHO*
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay V ls*fY:W
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13 Telephoto Lenses $ o-s?";
13.1 The Basic Telephoto R( Z2DEt</
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses mvYr"6f8
13.3 Telephoto Designs ]2v31'
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Ii ;~ xc
;N i+TS
qG~O] ($
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses |JrG?:n
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Yj;$hV8j(
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens B:Msn)C~
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 3:S
Ex;d+
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses In]h+tG?rN
.O~)zM x
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ]2tX'=X
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens / EWF0XV!
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 3vmZB2QG
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener {L3lQ8Z
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses rjfQ\W;}U
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems y_\vXY'
cl^tX%
17 Microscope Objectives ?e yo2:-$
17.1 General Considerations b[H& vp
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front )PR{ia64;<
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives aQkgkV;~
17.4 Reflecting Objectives L{osh0
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs \9<aCJxN
/G\ -v2i D
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems O'o`
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors t[7YMk
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems m
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems :MpIx&
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems o9>r
-
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids n B"q
18.6 Unobscured Systems P|c79
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Trm)7B*
fok OjTE
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems /1t(e._
19.1 Infrared Optics ss
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19.2 IR Objective Lenses k$#
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19.3 IR Telescope q4Qm: |-
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders n
omtP }
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems %0. o(U
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses wvsTP32]
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20 Zoom Lenses N%n#mV;
20.1 Zoom Lenses 5fM/y3QPsZ
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ~cQP4
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens >\%44ba6
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens r B)m{)
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure }yC ve
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses -Z)$].~|t
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 3]M
YH b
21.2 Macro Lenses &KX|gB'
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses qqLmjDv
22.1 Monochromatic Systems )%f]` < o
22.2 Scanner Lenses 'BcxKqC
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses |l `X]dsfQ
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23 Tolerance Budgeting i%D/@$\D6
23.1 The Tolerance Budget +7^{T:^ht
23.2 Additive Tolerances B$_F)2%m;
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget V! a|rTU6
CSR 6
24 Formulary 9c4 6|
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &> p2N
24.2 The Cardinal Points m>jX4D7KZ
24.3 Image Equations }ZlJ
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) uFW4A
24.5 Invariants Yk 6f r~b
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) GL9R
5
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships $BwWhR
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ;xXHSxa:=W
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs g=:%j5?.e
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Fu(e4E
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 6P3ezl@#;
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ZZ)bTLu
6^s]2mMfk
(S =::ODU
Glossary DbH{;
Fb
Reference f @Hp,-
Index
