"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith U]PsL3:
sp7#e%R\
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Mt*eC)~Yx
q-r5z GI
1 Introduction 0
} |21YED
1.1 Lens Design Books ? ]H'egG6
1.2 Reference Material !N74y%=M
1.3 Specifications z0 J:"M
1.4 Lens Design 30{+gYA
1.5 Lens Design Program Features TeHxqWx
1.6 About This Book nkkUby9
}*|aVBvU
2 Automatic Lens Design ;]VLA9dC
2.2 The Merit Function h3(B7n7
2.3 Local Minima \=j|ju3
2.4 The Landscape Lens ,T8fo\a4
2.5 Types of Merit Function , GMuq_H
2.6 Stagnation ')Qb,#/,%
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 5|g#>sx>`q
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization asJ t6C
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (G 9Ku 8Y
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits q9B5>Ye)
2.11 Spectral Weighting |k<5yj4?
2.12 How to Get Started ch)#NHZ9F
b4CXif
3 Improving a Design =/kT|
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 6#Bg99c
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) yJ2A!id
3.3 Splitting Elements IFkU8EK&B
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet w-5_Ru
3.5 Compounding an Element BFPy~5W
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Tl
S904'
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem U(\ ^!S1
3.8 Balancing Aberrations DIWcX<s
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle fvM|Jb
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces *?!A
p;rT#R&6>
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design eXCH*vZY
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation p}lFV,V
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 18JAca8Zs
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations x<>In"QV
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function (@cZmU,
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 84y#L[
|c:xK{Ik
5 Lens Design Data Os)}kkja
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs !;B^\
8{
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 6@J)kV
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign !z_VwZ#,
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 29k\}m7l<*
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ZZU"Q7`^
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot !;.nL-NQ
gg QI
6 Telescope Objective ?q hme
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet (\ Gs7
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective "kkZK=}Nv
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _.BX#BIF
6.4 Spherochromatism #3((f[
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8\rHSsP
6.6 Induced Aberrations `YPNVm<3)
6.7 Three-Element Objectives J@Qw6J
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 'fIirGOl
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ?iaD;:'qE
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design X]v.Yk=wu
6.11 A Final Note 1}jwv_0lL
APY*SeIV
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers r?wE ;gH
7.1 Eyepieces YJ~3eZQ
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs UU2=W
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 5:~BGK&{Y
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 9 e0Oj3!B
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces y3pr(w9A
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces i>L>3]SRr{
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier &ajpD sz;
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces s9b 6l,Z
@Xq3>KJ_)H
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats R{A$hnhW6
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats MYF6tZ*
8.2 Glass Choice yXL]uh#b
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations tS&rR0<OW
8.4 Other Design Considerations Vq1ve;(8s
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens e$y VV#
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet gTwxmp.,
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ,MdK "Qa>
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ^PI8Bvs>j
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces l]v>PIh~N
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ,1&</R_
>6"u{Qmr
9 Split Triplets *WpDavovyB
H}B%OFI \+
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets "Rv],O"
10.1 The Classic Tessar isR|K9qf^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac tN:PWj5
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 5cE?>
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets o$_,2$>mn
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 9Lv"|S`5W_
by8~'?
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats J)leRR&
11.1 Meniscus Components N M_Xy<.~E
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon QSq0{
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens .#ASo!O5q
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses BR [3i}Ud
11.5 The Split Dagor E/_I$<,_y
11.6 The Dogmar jsOid5bs
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens >|@i8?|E
wc#E:GJcK
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens mIX[HDy:V$
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version .y~vn[q N
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Uc?#E $X
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 8Cw+<A*
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet \ tx4bV#
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element :7-2^7z)
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar p 3*y8g-
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay rW(<[2 vg
l4+Bs!i`
13 Telephoto Lenses -*T<^G;rK
13.1 The Basic Telephoto U4*Q;A#
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses >MeM
13.3 Telephoto Designs $06[D91'
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch fyE#8h_>4
z nxAP|
qu:nV"~_
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 8A ;)5!
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle gLL8-T[9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens c/Ykk7T9--
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses zZax![Z
[R~`6
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses vRQ7=N{3
ecRY,MN
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses @ysc?4% q
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens <)dHe:
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens %2jRJ
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener %P2l@}?a
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ]'iOV-2^'
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems yHk}'YP
. h7`Q{
17 Microscope Objectives b&j}f
17.1 General Considerations muJR~4
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 5v`[c+@F
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives e(~9JP9
17.4 Reflecting Objectives (q]_&%yW
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs F?B`rw@xr
XDdF7i}
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems /eO:1c
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors zG. \xmp
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems bk}'wcX<+]
18.3 Catadioptric Systems C3"5XR_Ov
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ;qN;oSK
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids !\6<kQg#
18.6 Unobscured Systems x[_SNX"
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” c&GVIrJ
W:gpcR]>
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Ump$N#
19.1 Infrared Optics Ap<kK0#h
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ~stJO]) a
19.3 IR Telescope QK`5KB(k'
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Sr#\5UDS
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems nign"r
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 5mYX#//:
1XpG7
20 Zoom Lenses R0A|}Ee*
20.1 Zoom Lenses 9k.5'#
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras :yi?<
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens +>}LT_
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens E;tEmGf6F
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure LN0pC}F
9>6DA^
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses u$38"&cmA
21.1 Projection TV Lenses L GdM40
21.2 Macro Lenses NZoNsNu*C.
ouE/\4'NB
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses K8bKTG \
22.1 Monochromatic Systems SYE+A`a
22.2 Scanner Lenses VchI0KL?
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses e1OGGF%En
77b^d9! ~
23 Tolerance Budgeting ZO#f)>s2
23.1 The Tolerance Budget kfV}ta'^S
23.2 Additive Tolerances e=^^TX`I
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget DEw>f%&4
{Z,_/@}N
24 Formulary YWFq&II|Z
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ~jR4%VF
24.2 The Cardinal Points MO>9A,&f
24.3 Image Equations *671MJ9
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 9?XQB%44
24.5 Invariants SNJSRqWL/
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) &.l^> #
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ?:42jp3
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 7,lnfCm H
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 8g0VTY4$jP
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 4`GOBX1b.y
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 7 'q *(v
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 0MI4"<
21$E.x 6
?XbM
Glossary sg8[TFX@Z
Reference p9>1a j2a
Index