"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith S'NLj(
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition C+5X8
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1 Introduction suGd &eP|
1.1 Lens Design Books IXR'JZ?fH
1.2 Reference Material |3Oyg ?2
1.3 Specifications (~E-=+R[$&
1.4 Lens Design p|dn &<kd
1.5 Lens Design Program Features .c0u##/0
1.6 About This Book `8Ych @f]
8c_X`0jy
2 Automatic Lens Design Cg`lQY U
2.2 The Merit Function y'>JT/Q5
2.3 Local Minima !y' >sAf
2.4 The Landscape Lens F[!%,-*
2.5 Types of Merit Function ?K:. Pa
2.6 Stagnation k_zn>aR$F
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Z2H bAI8
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization U?5lqq
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems -o{ x
;:4
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits s8P3H|0.-
2.11 Spectral Weighting hN]l
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2.12 How to Get Started hiA\~}sl n
V3r)u\ o'
3 Improving a Design h{$k%YJ?
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques X u HR
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) (c^ { T)
3.3 Splitting Elements <p/2 hHfiD
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet $?]` 2*i
3.5 Compounding an Element KRcB_(
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses /`DKX }
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem d,Oagx
3.8 Balancing Aberrations .y3E @0a
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle -z qpjxU:
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~1twG G_;
8TP~=qU
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ]vn*eqd
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation S4{vS?>j
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance z/f._Z(
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations #)twk `!^
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function m6$&yKQ-=h
4.5 Fabrication Considerations RjPkH$u'Pj
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5 Lens Design Data bR~ (Ry`
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs x;E/
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ,Tegrz&G
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign {Q _GJ
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Pc< "qy
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots wQjYH!u,YZ
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot C7* YZe
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6 Telescope Objective cRD;a?0/6s
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?*+U[*M
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective xE^G*<mj:
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective C/qKa[mg
6.4 Spherochromatism &ZkJ,-
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration [MwL=9;!H
6.6 Induced Aberrations a=A12<
6.7 Three-Element Objectives &B[*L+-E
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) b$fmU"%&|
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet YlGUd~$`"+
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design . !Z5 A9^
6.11 A Final Note ipp`9 9
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers R%\3[
7.1 Eyepieces 3Wbd=^hRvq
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 4dCXBTT
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces F+Qnf'at1
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular hZL!%sL7
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces K{/i2^4
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces -Pt E+R[A
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier *GBV[D[G,
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces O Tlq J
Xy 4k;+
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats p}1gac_c
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ( 'C)S)98C
8.2 Glass Choice ~K3Lbd|
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations g |?}a]G
8.4 Other Design Considerations Xn%7{%;h
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Fs $FR-x
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet #<9'{i3
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet XE <5(
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses m[2[9 bQ0
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Cy6!?Mik
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness /4 pYhJ8S
uKM` umE
9 Split Triplets Ea<\a1Tl43
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets :'C?uk ?
10.1 The Classic Tessar UR _ Ty59
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Zn
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens "i/GzD7 `n
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets p19(>|$J
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar F) Q[ cai
<@ ts[p.
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ?zutU w/m
11.1 Meniscus Components mkyYs[
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon f['lY1#V1
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 5Wa)_@qI)`
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses *f;$5B#^
11.5 The Split Dagor ">t^jt{
11.6 The Dogmar
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens l{C]0^6>i
8gE p5
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens R0*P,~L;|
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version N Jr)f
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens gsM$VaF(
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet VpHwc!APq
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 4C_1wk('
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element SWI\;:k
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ,pTZ/#vP#
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay tyW[i8)O}
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13 Telephoto Lenses urx?p ^c
13.1 The Basic Telephoto eF{uWus
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ~b)X:ku
13.3 Telephoto Designs `^8mGR>OpI
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch w2'z~\dG8
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses PP'5ANK
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle jmv=rl>E*
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens [3-u7Fx!
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses dS 4/spNq
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses -YQS\@?
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ",gVo\^
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens -th.(eAx
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens I$+=Fb'N0
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener )#\3c,<Y
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses cW0\f5[/
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems p2b~k[
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17 Microscope Objectives wAi7jCY%OY
17.1 General Considerations R||$Rfe
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front K*Ba;"Ugeg
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives }\8-&VoY#X
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Wll0mtv
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs [olSgq!3
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems }E(w@&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors RXAE
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ?F[_5ls|]
18.3 Catadioptric Systems lW #2 ox
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ceks~[rP
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids `g 1?Q4h
18.6 Unobscured Systems A ?V- Sz#
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” )^q XjF
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems S#p_Y^A
19.1 Infrared Optics S m=ln)G=
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 0~ $9z+S
19.3 IR Telescope 7#UJ444b~
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders RLQ*&[A}
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 9 $X" D
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses KV;q}EyG
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20 Zoom Lenses Kg<~Uf=1
20.1 Zoom Lenses b }Im>n!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ShV_8F z
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens -t<1A8%
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens F)eP55C6
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure h0~<(3zC
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses M+ < SSi"
21.1 Projection TV Lenses => 'j_|
21.2 Macro Lenses g6DIWMoO=h
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses n>Oze7hVY
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 8| i<4>
22.2 Scanner Lenses X[<#B5
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses m$_l{|4z
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 2,I]H'}^
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 0VJH E~Bgi
23.2 Additive Tolerances v?3xWXX,
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget h|'|n/F
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24 Formulary 9CwtBil<#g
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions /03 Wst
24.2 The Cardinal Points j<Pw0?~s6
24.3 Image Equations 3''Kg<k, I
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) U_aI!` WXd
24.5 Invariants ;QG8@ms|
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) oIj/ V|ByK
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /u]#dX5
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Kt]vTn7!9
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs P $ h) Y
24.10 Stop Shift Equations +[i r7?Y.
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 438r]f?0|{
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) I= [0 9o
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Glossary dW5r]D[Cx
Reference 7}c[GC )F
Index
