"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 8#Q=CTjF
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 8: KlU(J
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1 Introduction 8bB'[gJ]{
1.1 Lens Design Books FafOd9>AO
1.2 Reference Material V m1U00lM{
1.3 Specifications &k5 Z|d|
1.4 Lens Design j}=$2|}8{
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Q6cF <L`bW
1.6 About This Book &oWdBna"_
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2 Automatic Lens Design ~P T( /L
2.2 The Merit Function m|O7@N
2.3 Local Minima BO b#9r
2.4 The Landscape Lens x. 7Ln9
2.5 Types of Merit Function o3hsPzOQx
2.6 Stagnation r lalr+Rf
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ^G,]("di`
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (8<U+)[tPy
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems /x6,"M[97
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 9: bC{n
2.11 Spectral Weighting zY<=r.m4
2.12 How to Get Started Ojx1IL
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3 Improving a Design :N~1fvx
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques p ; dH[NW
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) +8FlD iP
3.3 Splitting Elements `0tzQ>ZQq
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ,%+i}H, 3
3.5 Compounding an Element d/8I&{.
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses r/E;tm [\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem lPh>8:qFM
3.8 Balancing Aberrations i6)$pARp
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Y~T;{&wi
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces y>vr Uxgo
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^D(N_va<
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation CT@JNG$<"
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance y!SElKj
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations x4cP% {n
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function }fW@8ji\
4.5 Fabrication Considerations V:rq}F}
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5 Lens Design Data zg!;g`Z@S
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 6,sZo!G
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots W'2|hP
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign (^'TT>2B
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF +B$ o 8V
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots GZ# 6}/;b
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot `<Xq@\H
lzz rzx^
6 Telescope Objective `MAluu+b
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet =dD<[Iz6
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ,[}5 @cS
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective d/G`w{H}y
6.4 Spherochromatism *hVW >{a
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration jN:!V t
6.6 Induced Aberrations G\S\Qe{P~
6.7 Three-Element Objectives % (R10G
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) OPR+ K ?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet jk2h"):B>
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design @ .f@N;z
6.11 A Final Note 5|!x0H;
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
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7.1 Eyepieces .7TQae%
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs |ahleu
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 6R V]9
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 0x!XE |7I
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ] %jlaXb
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 7u]0 dHj
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 8 ;YeEW 5
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 3!M;Z7qF]
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats FN5*pVD;<
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats YB/A0 J
8.2 Glass Choice GUJ[2/V~A
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations S?Q4u!FC
8.4 Other Design Considerations ZcgSVMqEX
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens W8j)2nKD
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet d:C-
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet = R|?LOEK+
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses $e#p -z
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces R4G$!6Ld
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness _ETG.SYq
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9 Split Triplets =D.M}x qo
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets _y&m4V uu
10.1 The Classic Tessar ab8uY.j
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac !={Z]J
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 59gt#1k
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 6>ZUx}vYj
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Ql sMMIax
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 6r/NdI
11.1 Meniscus Components pOQ'k>!
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon GGk.-Ew@
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens E+Z//)1Z
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Yz; Hu$/
11.5 The Split Dagor WUx }+3eWv
11.6 The Dogmar _?&$ @c
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens '" LrGvkZ
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens n5 dFp%k
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version h')@NnFP 1
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens $6w[h7
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet la N:H mR8
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet u5^fiw]C
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element A\Rkt;:
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar mw)KyU#l,:
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay [<P( S~J
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13 Telephoto Lenses h}fz`ti U
13.1 The Basic Telephoto {#N]( y Um
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses kx8\]'
13.3 Telephoto Designs @G< J+pm
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch |SC^H56+
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ^T`)ltI]V
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle s7=CH
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens _]8FCO
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses .w3.zZ0[
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses DJ;il)^
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses aOHf#!/"sb
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 'PRsZ`x.
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens (@*[^@ipV
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener >2l1t}"\
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses } eh<F^
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems P F#+G;q;
n {JBC%^g
17 Microscope Objectives }}y$T(:l
17.1 General Considerations NNSHA'F,.\
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front j\&
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives =Tv|kJ|
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives heJ I5t,
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs V(Ll]g/T_;
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems KM$L u2
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors yq+'O&+
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems a;JB8
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 9 I>qD
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems _7r<RZ
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ;0D T f
18.6 Unobscured Systems dPplZ,Y%
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” UFBggT\
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ;sd[Q01
19.1 Infrared Optics HwTb753
19.2 IR Objective Lenses !h3 $C\
19.3 IR Telescope <$bM*5sHF>
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 9jq}`$S{
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems &n kYJi(!
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses .CGP G,\2
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20 Zoom Lenses A+P9M \u.
20.1 Zoom Lenses _'DT)%K
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras .l?sYe64S
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ~+w'b7T,=
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ?O3E.!Q|
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure )H@"S]?7i"
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses j"6r]nc&
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ybLl[K(D=
21.2 Macro Lenses KMC] <
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses "(bnr0
22.1 Monochromatic Systems pQv`fr=
22.2 Scanner Lenses {Q9?Q?
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ZL/iX~}a'
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23 Tolerance Budgeting -PX Rd)~
23.1 The Tolerance Budget q?}
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23.2 Additive Tolerances |R$V[
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget .j"iJ/
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24 Formulary P^9y0Q
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions x!5b"
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24.2 The Cardinal Points oz3N
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24.3 Image Equations b(^/WCykH
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) }AfX0[!O
24.5 Invariants < 12 ia"}
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 0u[Vd:()v(
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships MLD1%* &0
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions wUb5[m
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs UuXq+HYR
24.10 Stop Shift Equations }!_x\eq^
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces r{NCI
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Hq<Sg 4nz
F }9!k LR
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Glossary a)L\+$@*
Reference E"i<fr
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Index
