"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith QOo'Iv+EL
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition G/N c@XG\
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1 Introduction 7jIBE
1.1 Lens Design Books ^L5-2;s<U'
1.2 Reference Material n'v\2(&uYN
1.3 Specifications UL-_z ++G
1.4 Lens Design <|4$T H^ t
1.5 Lens Design Program Features R8k4?_W?T
1.6 About This Book HB8s[]A:D
vo`&
2 Automatic Lens Design K\rQ b
2.2 The Merit Function HK8 sn1j
2.3 Local Minima 6ki2/ Q
2.4 The Landscape Lens s 91[@rh/
2.5 Types of Merit Function @ 2/|rq
2.6 Stagnation 1*9.K'
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ?}Z t&(#
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization \O;2^
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (_zlCH B
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits W N+i 3hC
2.11 Spectral Weighting N
o6!gZ1
2.12 How to Get Started ,< x/
<mE`<-$
3 Improving a Design ^" X.aksA
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques g w([08
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) \"oZ\_
3.3 Splitting Elements Z-Qp9G'
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet [ & n[p?
3.5 Compounding an Element +Cw_qS"=
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses = 'NV3by
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem L "|Bm{Run
3.8 Balancing Aberrations n(J>'Z
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle P[ WkW #
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ]a4U\ yr
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design E(P
6s;LZ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation h6
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4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Bz/Vzc(
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations &2y4k"B&)
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function cK+TE8ao
4.5 Fabrication Considerations s2{SbOBis
x 3=1/#9
5 Lens Design Data d
fj23+
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Y pDJ(61+
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots G kjfDY:
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign RW L0@\
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF K:a8}w>Up
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots q++r\d^{
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot WFOJg&
Hw]E#S
6 Telescope Objective ZwS:Te9-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Tu#;Y."T
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective P C_!
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective -`~ qmRpqY
6.4 Spherochromatism %xg+UW
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration z%YNZ ^d
6.6 Induced Aberrations s1D<R,J|H
6.7 Three-Element Objectives et r-\Cp
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ,Z@#( =f
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design .>B' oD
6.11 A Final Note h= 7q;-@7
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers !CGX \cvW
7.1 Eyepieces K3?5 bT_{
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs VGV-t
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces zeHF-_{
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular lGd'_~'=
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 7AV{
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces KNx/1 lf
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier zuvPV{
X
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces z qeQ
$jN.yNm0
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats LTWkHy x
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats UCLM*`M
8.2 Glass Choice i. Rl&t
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations >|QH
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8.4 Other Design Considerations Zhq_ pus"a
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens }`"}eN @,
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet |p6d]#z3
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet G(&[1V % x
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses PftK>,+,
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces G?W:O{n3
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness =?RI`}vw_H
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9 Split Triplets .k,j64
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets "\b>JV 5
10.1 The Classic Tessar %R k|B`ST
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac BsQ;`2
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens GE/! $3
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Pd91<L
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar +U
o NJ
4\;zz8 5E
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 9{u8fDm!
11.1 Meniscus Components 2)f_L|o,m
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Y
Zj-%5
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens nGF
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 1sqE/-v1_^
11.5 The Split Dagor TA[%eMvA
11.6 The Dogmar ?xj 8a3F
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens u H[WlZ4
Rt8[P6e"q
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ?:;;0kSk
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version V\L;EHtc$
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens tu
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12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ,h*gd^i
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet n7!T{+ge
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $plk>Khg
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar S#/BWNz|
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 8M5)fDu*?
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13 Telephoto Lenses % N8I'*u
13.1 The Basic Telephoto P#O" {+`
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses <o(;~
13.3 Telephoto Designs 6FB 0g 8
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ?qjdmB|w
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle kF| $oBQ
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens P x_8lB/;
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses n`5Nf
IK -vcG
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Ic/hVKY G5
Cd%5XD^
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses @@ Q4{o
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens AwJg/VBo)
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Jq_\r' YE
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener q%3VcR$J
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses /~"- q
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems n_QuuUB
g0,~|.
17 Microscope Objectives Z518J46o
17.1 General Considerations ~^F]t$rz
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front FWW4n_74
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ufL,K q4
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ?_]Y8f
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs s\ *p |vc
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems [MeivrJ+
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Il =6t
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems voZaJ2ho/O
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems e@hPb$7
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 2zj`
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18.6 Unobscured Systems Hca(2 ]T-
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” <$nPGz)}
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems fN9{@)2Mz
19.1 Infrared Optics 8r( Vz
19.2 IR Objective Lenses * JOK8[Qn
19.3 IR Telescope "5JMk
-2k
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders r`"_D%kc
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems V
FM[-
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses h%j4(v}r{C
rVabkwYD
20 Zoom Lenses W 8<QgpV*
20.1 Zoom Lenses | 6 AR!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras L`t786
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens SrA6}kS
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens IsE&k2 SD
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ~cr iZI/
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses UB@(r86 d
21.1 Projection TV Lenses {JWixbA
21.2 Macro Lenses i?_Q@uA~<:
l<_v3/3
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 8mr fs%_
22.1 Monochromatic Systems i7H([b<_m
22.2 Scanner Lenses n[/D>Pi
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses rT="ciQ
B+FTkJ0t+G
23 Tolerance Budgeting t(}Y /'
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ^aaj=p:c V
23.2 Additive Tolerances -dMH >e0
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget wW TuEM
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24 Formulary _3
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 42 `Uq[5Y
24.2 The Cardinal Points B)k/]vz)*D
24.3 Image Equations f? .}S] u5
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) cc v
24.5 Invariants r[E #JHw
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) F]OWqUV
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships k1[`2k:Hk
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions z{.&sr>+v
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs @kd$.7Y9
24.10 Stop Shift Equations -/8V2dv3
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 2Jo|P A` 9
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) :MDFTw~ |
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P'$2%P$8:~
Glossary Tu:lIy~A
Reference `DSDu Jw%
Index
