"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith #>M^BOR8
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition GkpYf~\Q
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1 Introduction IIN,Da;hD
1.1 Lens Design Books q P0UcG
1.2 Reference Material @ZRg9M:N
1.3 Specifications Gz52^O :
1.4 Lens Design f0879(,i
1.5 Lens Design Program Features xX|f{) <
1.6 About This Book }kG>6_p?
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2 Automatic Lens Design }
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2.2 The Merit Function CG;+Z-"X
2.3 Local Minima .W\JvPTC
2.4 The Landscape Lens 10Q!-K),p
2.5 Types of Merit Function l9e=dV:pH
2.6 Stagnation eA *We
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing jx{
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization $_3 )m
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems h$mGaw vZ~
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits *R}p9;dpO
2.11 Spectral Weighting m>|7&l_
2.12 How to Get Started |8tKN"QG
8 "TlWHF`
3 Improving a Design :} 2T of2
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques lL'Bop@
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) >;l rH&
3.3 Splitting Elements h^v#?3.@
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 1B gHkDW
3.5 Compounding an Element %k<+#j6ZH
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses K4 -_a{)/
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem y|=KrvMHJ
3.8 Balancing Aberrations [nG[ x|;|
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle [)?9|yY"`
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces !L(
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design V CVKh
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation !Na@T]J
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance X,c`,B03
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations U_hzSf
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Q eN7~ J
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ;O|u`fAqT
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5 Lens Design Data 6J_$dzw
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs #3 tC"2MZ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots | #b/E A9
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 'v@*xF/L6a
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF i9V,
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots nN^lY=3
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =f23lA
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6 Telescope Objective $d,/(*Y#-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet +z0s)HU>j
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective xB]^^ NYE=
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective OI8} v
6.4 Spherochromatism 0x<G\ l4
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration GHo
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6.6 Induced Aberrations ;U$Rd,T4S
6.7 Three-Element Objectives {;m|\652B
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) GZH J 4|DK
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet M`8 c|*G
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design $Yp.BE<}
6.11 A Final Note l IZ& '
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers yY*(!^S
7.1 Eyepieces Sx (E'?]
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs vR>GE? s6
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ZD7qw*3+
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular .XVL JJ#
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces JStEOQF4
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces d c_2 nF
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier I[?bM-
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Gd'_ X D
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <r(D\rm D
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats
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8.2 Glass Choice /"8|26
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations '1 fyBU
8.4 Other Design Considerations T\u kJ25!
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens kBnb9'.A1
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet
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8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet LU8:]zOY
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses yjq|8.L[
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces RTDplv; ]
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness f! )yE`4-
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9 Split Triplets kY6_n4
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 'H4?V
10.1 The Classic Tessar M;NIcM
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac yq<W+b/
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens #/8
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets :Bu)cy#/[
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar $9xp@8b\_
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats \m1^sFMZ
11.1 Meniscus Components JiuA "ks)
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon k*C[-5&#
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens #yU"n-eLR
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses R~|(]#com
11.5 The Split Dagor feeHXKD|
11.6 The Dogmar /[ft{:#&t
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens DRTT3;,N
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W^S]"N0u
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens yD`pUE$
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet .7:ecFKk
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet :S7[<SwL
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element I)0_0JX s
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Tj\hAcD
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ipt]qJFd
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13 Telephoto Lenses B[
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13.1 The Basic Telephoto Snp(&TD<<
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 2+p XtP@O
13.3 Telephoto Designs h0$ \JXk
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch iP:^nt?
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses wuX H'
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle cWo__E E
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens tL1\q Qg
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses yX%> %#$
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 8DbP$Wwi
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Qw |y%Td8r
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens PL!dkaD^y>
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens +^J;ic
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 'YYT1H)
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 4!-R&<TLve
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ! L3| 5:j
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17 Microscope Objectives }#Iqq9[
17.1 General Considerations i .eMrzJ|
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front E8<,j})*
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Bs>S2]
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ~DB:/VSmu
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs kE!k y\E
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems A1z<2.R
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors QA)"3g
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems BJLe E}= H
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 8,VEuBZ
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems knb0_n A
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 'P4V_VMK
18.6 Unobscured Systems /oGaA@#+
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” hw)z]
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems jYB iC DD
19.1 Infrared Optics [(.lfa P
19.2 IR Objective Lenses f}ch1u>
19.3 IR Telescope s.KfMJ"u[
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 3Q )"
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ra_TN ;(
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses _G/uDP%
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20 Zoom Lenses r&:yZN
20.1 Zoom Lenses Z[,,(M
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras AXnKhYlu
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens %rEP.T \i
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens /c4$m3?]
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ="Az g8W
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses %N\8!aXnf
21.1 Projection TV Lenses :3J` +V}9;
21.2 Macro Lenses ~(`MP<
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 8|+@A1)&4
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 1 . o0"
22.2 Scanner Lenses {W%XS E
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ^?A>)?Sq
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ' 8 Q }pp`
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 5a2;@ }%V
23.2 Additive Tolerances ygK,t*T20
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget xf|C{X V@H
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24 Formulary E% Ko[G
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions zU4*FXt
24.2 The Cardinal Points ;rnhv:Iw
24.3 Image Equations r $ YEq5
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ?f!&M
24.5 Invariants >{Xyl):
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) H6KBXMYO
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships f N9uSnu
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ^.*zBrFx
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs "1p,
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations OL@$RTh
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 9tmnx')_
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 4ZYywD wn
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Glossary '?3(&
Reference Z l. ,pcL
Index
