"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Z?'){\$*
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition y]f| U-f:~
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1 Introduction z3-AYQ.H
1.1 Lens Design Books ~w R ozV
1.2 Reference Material SkA"M hX
1.3 Specifications fBt7#Tc=U
1.4 Lens Design O Az -w
1.5 Lens Design Program Features #Y<b'7yJ
1.6 About This Book aMjCqu05
6@ )bZ|
2 Automatic Lens Design pG:)u
cj
2.2 The Merit Function FK B)o7
2.3 Local Minima $(%t^8{a~G
2.4 The Landscape Lens D$c4's `5
2.5 Types of Merit Function "A9 c]
2.6 Stagnation \7,'o] >M-
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 5bKn6O )K
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization jDc5p3D&[]
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems |4a#O8 d
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits _&m
2.11 Spectral Weighting ;q $O^r~
2.12 How to Get Started Q}j l1dIq
U9B|u`72
3 Improving a Design lq!l{[ Xp
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques c
=i 6
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) VIxcyp0X
3.3 Splitting Elements CR$5'#11)
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ];go?.*C
3.5 Compounding an Element Ws`P(WHm
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses z< mU$<
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem C,D~2G
3.8 Balancing Aberrations w ~g)Dz2G
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Z`b{r;`m8
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces R#Bdfmld q
g< {jgF
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design f/qG:yTV`
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation X;0DQnAI8j
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance !(Y23w*
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations *^u5?{$l(
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function qzqv-{. h
4.5 Fabrication Considerations `D%bZ%25 c
lH ^[ b[
5 Lens Design Data gI^*O@Q4{b
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs o3l _&?^
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots U.G** v
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign !}^ {W)h[
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ]f q .r
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots .E g>)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot LdAfY0
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6 Telescope Objective S:Ne g!`
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet jC<!Ny-$
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective GKwm %A
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective |L4K#
6.4 Spherochromatism m>' s M1s
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration MI@id
6.6 Induced Aberrations ,m:YZ;J(Xd
6.7 Three-Element Objectives D EL#MD!
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) xS`>[8?3<T
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet :d-+Z%Y
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design s7<x~v+^
6.11 A Final Note F%x8y
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers `2? 9eXC
7.1 Eyepieces nj~1y ')
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs W^q;=D6uh
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces IXugnvyV
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ;z>)&F
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces _d&F B~=
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ,&!Txyye
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier QOk Pli X
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces @
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats #!KbqRt
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats XU .FLN e
8.2 Glass Choice b&Qj`j4]ZM
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations s3W )hU)
8.4 Other Design Considerations Be+vC=\K
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens *S_eYKSl
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet B8:_yAv o
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 70l" [Y
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses `6b!W0$
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces <DCrYt!1}c
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Ym5q#f)|
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9 Split Triplets INsc!xOQ
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets g6k@E,cI_
10.1 The Classic Tessar XS]=sfN
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac PWOV~ `^;
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens | Z<NM#1
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 6yKr5t H4
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;Id%{1
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats T&I*8 R~
11.1 Meniscus Components c.Pyt
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon JGp~A#H&
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ! q!
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses |< P]yn
11.5 The Split Dagor Hm4:m$=p4
11.6 The Dogmar 1K&z64Q5J
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens |0ahvsrtW
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens .OVI Qxf
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ^$Dpdz I
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet <*~vZT i(
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Z +@"
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element xXM`f0s@+]
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar C ".&m
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay <P7 f\$o~
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13 Telephoto Lenses .G#S*L
13.1 The Basic Telephoto a1]k(AuQrC
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses !-%i" a
13.3 Telephoto Designs V=BF"S;-'
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch PmO utYV
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses `UL #g![J
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle as-
Z)h[B
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens K_',Gd4L
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ~sshhuF
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses V} =9S@$o
qi_[@da f?
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 33DP0OBL^
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens G0Smss=K
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 7OG=LF*V-
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener \T'uFy9&a
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses n;)!N
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems <ZxxlJS)6
MQY^#N
17 Microscope Objectives Q5b?-
P
17.1 General Considerations $& Ng *oX
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 2?58=i%b
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives LX'.up11X5
17.4 Reflecting Objectives "]Wrir?l
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs O E0w/ {
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems gEbe6!; q3
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Lnbbv
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems kG/:fP
18.3 Catadioptric Systems N%%2!Z#
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems oE[wOq +
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids FA<|V!a
18.6 Unobscured Systems *P_(hG&c
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” xGCW-YR9
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems kB {
19.1 Infrared Optics $As;Tvw.
19.2 IR Objective Lenses E1usxF)
19.3 IR Telescope I3]-$
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders -"[o|aa^
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems n~l9`4wJY
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses :#1{c^i%3
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20 Zoom Lenses i,1=5@rw5
20.1 Zoom Lenses O-y/K2MC*
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras J^8(h R
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens x7) j?2
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens O|=5+X
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure xD v$z.=Y
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses (+ q#kKR
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 5wYYYo=
21.2 Macro Lenses "{1`~pDj?
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^ kTb`X
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses bD*V$w*P
22.1 Monochromatic Systems YyEW}2
22.2 Scanner Lenses }kzGuNj
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ~sT/t1R p
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 0YK`wuZGS
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ] Ir{9EE
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23.2 Additive Tolerances '8\7(0$c
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget @q:v?AO
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24 Formulary m}&cX Y
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions /(Mi2$@v1
24.2 The Cardinal Points t&}Z~ Zp
24.3 Image Equations )Be?axI
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Xmr|k:z
24.5 Invariants !=%0
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) &J(+XJM%
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships IlQNo 1
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions X^;[X~g
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ^'>kZ^w0
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 6Y?%G>$6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces l3kYfq{";"
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) eD5:0;X2
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Glossary \1|]?ZQ\ K
Reference ,{DZvif
Index
