"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith c+2FC@q{l
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition hUYd0qEbEt
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1 Introduction f%V4pzOc"
1.1 Lens Design Books Yot?=T};3{
1.2 Reference Material Uh][@35 p
1.3 Specifications 'Y]mOD ^ p
1.4 Lens Design )HX|S-qRU=
1.5 Lens Design Program Features TC<@e<-%Sq
1.6 About This Book 1AU#%wIEP
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2 Automatic Lens Design &gjF4~W]
2.2 The Merit Function !E T~KL!
2.3 Local Minima fJ ,1Ef;Z
2.4 The Landscape Lens ",! 1m7[wF
2.5 Types of Merit Function J9=m]R8T
2.6 Stagnation 9]e V?yoA8
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing yrR1[aT
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Q:5KZm[ [
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems l&[ ;rh
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits B9wPU1
2.11 Spectral Weighting vBog0KD);s
2.12 How to Get Started A\#iXOd
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3 Improving a Design hE w-
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3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques C P6LHkM9
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) v'BZs
3.3 Splitting Elements ,u/ aT5\_
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet @WI2hHD
3.5 Compounding an Element hiUD]5K p
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses +=:#wz K@
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ;g~TWy^o
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 6,9o>zT%H
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle /IsS;0K%L
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces pZeE6 1c/
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ,~"$k[M
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation "U\4:k`:
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance TY Qwy*
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 1Uqu> '
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function >$ e9igwe
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 5:kH;/U
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5 Lens Design Data 4 M( -xl?
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Lliq j1&
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots gmm|A9+tv
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign mL4] l(U
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF X_7UJ
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots \.3D~2cU
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot n+PzA[
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6 Telescope Objective *Q, 0W:~-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 7R\oj8[
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective .<Zy|1
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6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective =X.9,$Y
6.4 Spherochromatism Cm\6tD
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration beu\cV3
6.6 Induced Aberrations qu-/"w<3$
6.7 Three-Element Objectives DrO2 y
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ~SnSEhE
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet IqD_GL)Ms
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design |0%+wB
6.11 A Final Note P<f5*L#HD
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers >mjNmh7
7.1 Eyepieces _C`K*u
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs l' TWkQ-
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Y k5 }`d!:
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular r}jGUe}d
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces n;:rf 7hGY
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces A$a1(8H
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier (4Z ts0O\
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 9t#S= DP
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 7Ddaf>
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats yn/rW$
8.2 Glass Choice 1Q. \s_2
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations E,f>1meN=
8.4 Other Design Considerations a! u
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens %C=]1Q=T)
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet pe{; ~-|6
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet NwZ@#D#[ Y
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses cJL'$`gWf
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces :bC40@
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness npN B{J[
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9 Split Triplets |USX[j m\
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets
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10.1 The Classic Tessar 6l4mS~/
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac FTeu~<KpM
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens hjQ~uqbg
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ;j)FnY=: -
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ._+J_ts
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats rrCNo^W1
11.1 Meniscus Components 37RLE1Yf
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ($~RoQ=0S
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens H8'Z#"h
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses eVM/uDD
11.5 The Split Dagor ZPD[5) ~
11.6 The Dogmar w &%~3Cz.
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens _Y [jyD1>
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens bk\yCt06y;
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 5e fpeu
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens A+UU~?3y
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ,DZX$Ug~+E
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet uy}%0vLo
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Usta0Ag
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar b ? j< BvQ
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay %bdjBa}
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13 Telephoto Lenses 0]jA<vLR
13.1 The Basic Telephoto o #hjvg
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1Zi,b
13.3 Telephoto Designs FE J~k1z
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch |eWjYGwJa
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses !S_^94 b@
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle /AQMFx4-5
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens :hI@AA>g
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &wB\ ~Ie-
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses y Z WoN&
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses BY]i;GVq
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ,do5 8i
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ''kS*3
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener x1BobhU~Zl
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses M G?0>^F
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems R d>B0;4
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17 Microscope Objectives R9! Uo
17.1 General Considerations ^7.h%lSg
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 2"-S<zM
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Kn?lHH*w7
17.4 Reflecting Objectives `w.AQ?p@
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 7^Yk`Z?|a
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ys#i@
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors l]]l
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ?}B:
18.3 Catadioptric Systems \t|M-%&)4
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems VG>vn`x>a
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids :F?x)"WoQ+
18.6 Unobscured Systems ${8?N:>t
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 7jJbo]&
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 42 \-~]
19.1 Infrared Optics U-^[lWn[@4
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 8#D:H/ `'
19.3 IR Telescope v<9&B94z
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders PG]%B v57
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems W@2vjz
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses W#Qmv^StZ
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20 Zoom Lenses w ;e(Gb%9
20.1 Zoom Lenses #YSF&*
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras K)_WL]RJ.4
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens O,.!2wVrN
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Mzd[fR5a8
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure dgo3'ZO
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses T{}f HfM
21.1 Projection TV Lenses WX4;l(P L=
21.2 Macro Lenses =@)d5^<5F
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses |0z;K:5s
22.1 Monochromatic Systems !SKV!xH9
22.2 Scanner Lenses =KT7n l
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses /Ky__l!bu
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23 Tolerance Budgeting /xJqJ_70X
23.1 The Tolerance Budget _U{&@}3
23.2 Additive Tolerances Y[SU&LM
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget fKtV '/X;Q
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24 Formulary <*EZ@XoN>
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 4"= Vq5
24.2 The Cardinal Points gip/(/NX
24.3 Image Equations &5t :H 8b
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 0ji
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24.5 Invariants 5yVkb*8HS
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) >b.^kc
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 90xk$3(
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 0L^u2HZYL
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Z"s|]K "
24.10 Stop Shift Equations A*tKF&U5
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces \b*X:3g*
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) rNl.7O9b
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Glossary 19q{6X`x
Reference H@uE>
Index
