"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 2 %@4]
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition w?k>:,'[
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1 Introduction )c83/= <v
1.1 Lens Design Books .4M.y:F
1.2 Reference Material I{9Qe R I
1.3 Specifications H*&f: mfq
1.4 Lens Design (*nT(Adk
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 6YLj^w] %
1.6 About This Book QP^Cx=
3kIN~/<R+7
2 Automatic Lens Design gG:Vt}N
2.2 The Merit Function ZaDyg"Tw+
2.3 Local Minima { MSkHf=
2.4 The Landscape Lens B^Nf #XN(
2.5 Types of Merit Function [.8BTj1%
2.6 Stagnation qL&[K>2z
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ?'Xj
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ]kG"ubHV?h
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ^ft>@ =K(|
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits m!4ndO;0vh
2.11 Spectral Weighting 9T}pT{~V
2.12 How to Get Started KL:j?.0
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3 Improving a Design gsv uE
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques `H_ 3Uc
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) /-ch`u md
3.3 Splitting Elements w%VU/6~
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet }~j lj
3.5 Compounding an Element m
)zUU
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses -p&" y3<p
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem +p_CN*10H
3.8 Balancing Aberrations |vwVghC
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 5C*Pd
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces [b<oDX#
ia~HQ$'+n
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design V>%rv' G8
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %~JJ. &
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance +L| ?~p`V
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations G<8/F<m/
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Gg3,:A_ w
4.5 Fabrication Considerations p2[n$61
}6 }l7x
5 Lens Design Data 3 !Ij;$
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs gQelD6 c
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots du lI&_x
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign A*R^n}sh
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF e&F8m%t
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots He/ 8=$c%
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot >,Ci?[pf
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6 Telescope Objective u R4 z &y
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ks qQM
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective C8:f_mJU
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Lpz>>}
6.4 Spherochromatism 7Lc]HSZ o,
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration <X^@*79m
6.6 Induced Aberrations ) VS=E7[
6.7 Three-Element Objectives :&rt)/I
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) W$;,CU.v
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ufZDF=$7
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design nH'e?>x~e
6.11 A Final Note _L UhZlw
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers sPQQ"|wU
7.1 Eyepieces ]^ 'Kd*x
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs GPv1fearl
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces {
Fb*&|-n
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular "]x'PI 4J
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces d-ZJL6-
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces SC!RbW@3
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier TG?brgW
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces !bx;Ta.
kGS;s B
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats =tn)}Y.<e
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats rgv?gaQ>
8.2 Glass Choice J26 V nK
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations c?*=|}N
8.4 Other Design Considerations Z'W =\rl
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens :T$ |bc
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet S-b/ S5
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet zOIDU
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses $am$ EU?s
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces be Ga#JH,
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness tBWrL{xLe
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9 Split Triplets b<ZIWfs
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ~2N"#b&J
10.1 The Classic Tessar 1Z2HUzqh.
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ({)+3]x
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 9uO 2Mm
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets |O+H[;TB6
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 'n]w"]|
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 6ex/TySM
11.1 Meniscus Components eA ? RK.e
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon o5GcpbZ3k
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens :#ik. D
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses L,`LN>
11.5 The Split Dagor k FD; i
11.6 The Dogmar Yn Mvl
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens "|
g>'w M*
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens (OL4Ex' ]
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version $6 9&O
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens k5e;fA/w
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet hEH?[>9
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet c_pr
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 5m 4P\y^a
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 5 PJhEB
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay pa3{8x{9m
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13 Telephoto Lenses n'Lr QU
13.1 The Basic Telephoto *#|&JIEsi
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses AKfDXy
13.3 Telephoto Designs U_Ptqqt%
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]p GL`ge5
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ,^< R{{{-A
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle P |E| $)m
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens hWLA<wdb
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses + GN(Ug'R
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Y\P8 v
M
FMs[+2_o
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 3(N$nsi
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens cwlRQzQ(
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ?e4YGOe.
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener _D&598 xx
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses -d/
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16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems _J#zY- j
o5PO =AN
17 Microscope Objectives Q&tG4f<
17.1 General Considerations lrE 5^;/s1
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front )dw'BNz5hT
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 3;9^
17.4 Reflecting Objectives +TL%-On
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs JPHL#sKyz
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Dml;#'IF3
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors u
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems EME|k{W
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ebhXak[w
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Bk c4 TO
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids YkSl^j[DHs
18.6 Unobscured Systems t{9GVLZ
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” v{ 4$D~I
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems "HIRT E;&
19.1 Infrared Optics ^{`exCwM x
19.2 IR Objective Lenses g$-PR37(
19.3 IR Telescope q e#tj/aZ
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 4p F*"B
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 2F.;;Ab
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses `U_)9 8
PC8Q"O
20 Zoom Lenses Bsvr?|L \
20.1 Zoom Lenses cuI TY^6
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras @S;'@V C
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens JH9J5%sp
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Btn?N
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure dZ@63a>>@
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses FW4<5~'
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 6nvz8f3*r]
21.2 Macro Lenses C,r;VyW6BI
k4;7<j$ir
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses d7upz]K9g
22.1 Monochromatic Systems "KpGlY?^
22.2 Scanner Lenses /([ kh~a
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses _ B<X`L
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k y7Gwc
23 Tolerance Budgeting kTgEd]^&D
23.1 The Tolerance Budget x 9fip-
23.2 Additive Tolerances -Q*gW2KmV
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget *g2x%aZWbG
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24 Formulary 4D4j7
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions u6JM]kR
24.2 The Cardinal Points U[MA)41
24.3 Image Equations L="}E rmK
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) <bWG!ZG
24.5 Invariants ~f98#43
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 3]S$ih&A
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships onzxx4bax
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 3s#N2X;Bc
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ;e *!S}C,
24.10 Stop Shift Equations D p9+HA9t
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces U Cj ld
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) H.MI5O (Q
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Glossary )SGq[B6@I
Reference t{{QE:/
Index
