"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith eGnc6)x@C
ggX '`bK
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition b ~v
875V{fvPBU
1 Introduction c+-L>dsss
1.1 Lens Design Books m"@M~~bh
1.2 Reference Material 4JP01lq'\
1.3 Specifications xae}8E
1.4 Lens Design Yc\;`C
1.5 Lens Design Program Features UAH} ])U
1.6 About This Book Fc42TH
p
}%_x T
2 Automatic Lens Design O^oFH
OpFh
2.2 The Merit Function g4%x7#vz0
2.3 Local Minima ;>|:I(l;
2.4 The Landscape Lens 9k2HP]8=[{
2.5 Types of Merit Function mVU(u_ lh
2.6 Stagnation mKWA-h+f
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing U3%! #E{
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization uVOOw&q_
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems sDWX} NV
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 3]<$;[Q
2.11 Spectral Weighting B 2&fvv?
2.12 How to Get Started jw# 'f% *
jlzqa7
3 Improving a Design =^=9z'u"=
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques }=7tGqfw
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) H6rW b6i
3.3 Splitting Elements uXu'I
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet [-1Nn}
3.5 Compounding an Element ]@M$.msg@
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses U}7$:hO"dX
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem :]e:-JbT4z
3.8 Balancing Aberrations MdZ7Yep
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle F!j@b!J8
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~"br fjd|
6$ @Pk<w
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design tSE6m -
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation \L6U}ZQ2V
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance rWi 9' 6
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations BJ~Q\Si6
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function yBht4"\Al
4.5 Fabrication Considerations uoaF(F-
#y}@F G
5 Lens Design Data M ~.w:~Jm
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Yy>%dL
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots z15(8Y@2]
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Lg_y1Mu7o
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF @+B
.<@V
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots E^#|1Kpq
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 44RZk|U1J{
U -X
6 Telescope Objective m'oVqA&
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet E9%xSMS8@
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective H>;km$b +
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective fC]+C(*d
6.4 Spherochromatism 24 1YJ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ,t61IU3"
6.6 Induced Aberrations R 5bt~U
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 4
lJ@qhV
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) iN+p>3w^l
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet =EsKFt"
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design p5c'gziR
6.11 A Final Note X&
O
o1y
= J).(E89
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers J0mY=vX
7.1 Eyepieces 2,q^O3F
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs +*!oZKm.
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces {f oF[M
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ~ E>D0o
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 9! gmS?f
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces % 4 9@
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 8X5;)h
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces (3{'GX2c
|3Oe2qb
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats JS}W 4 N
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats HBo^8wN
8.2 Glass Choice '1=/G7g
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations `
n@[=l~
8.4 Other Design Considerations !ssE >bDa
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens /=,^fCCN
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 9SC#N 5V
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet @ g~kp
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses G/2@ Mn-
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces P}DrUND
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Uu>YE0/)
h7[VXE
9 Split Triplets 1K0 9iB
>^D"% Oj y
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets WI[6 l6
10.1 The Classic Tessar dZ`nv[]k~
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac RvYew!n
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 2s?j5 Sd
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets K]N ^6ome
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar hSp[BsF`,
N!9DZEcm
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats +CX2W('
11.1 Meniscus Components UyD=x(li
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon uC 5m xZ
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens `$G7Ia_ $]
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses dm)V \?b
11.5 The Split Dagor {~b]6}O
11.6 The Dogmar q +WO nTS
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens e0(loWq ]
_
nS';48
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Vu^J' >X
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version j=PQoEtU'<
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens c c
,]
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet zu*0uL
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet r_FW)F u^
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 1#aOgvf
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar X~ ]eQaJ
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay &zb_8y,
AN$}%t"
13 Telephoto Lenses 7bQ#M )}
13.1 The Basic Telephoto xqmJP bA
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses *ZKfyn$+~
13.3 Telephoto Designs b0m1O. &I_
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch q<,? :g$k
IDdhBdQ
Vy-H3BR
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 0O!%NL[,
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle eZI&d;i
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens <4rF3 aB-
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses xg. d)n
F 3,hx
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 2X]2;W)S;
|+x;18
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ]*sXISg1
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Ij@YOt
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens m-*du(
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener H.O 7 Y
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses _BHb0zeot
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems OHp 121
8l+\Qyj
17 Microscope Objectives hh
<=D .u
17.1 General Considerations 7! <cU
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front I&Yu=v/_
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives z=n"cE[KtB
17.4 Reflecting Objectives wH{lp/
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs O'$0K0k3
So bK<6
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems AM'-(x|
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors k+JDbJ@
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems !Lk|eGd*
18.3 Catadioptric Systems p` 33 `25
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems rguC#Xt!4
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Hd2Sou4-j
18.6 Unobscured Systems D-E30b]e
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” *1Nz
VV
}"Hf/{E$_"
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 1UyI.U]
19.1 Infrared Optics Kn=P~,FaG3
19.2 IR Objective Lenses \qNj?;B
19.3 IR Telescope Y;xVB"
(
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders {xr4CDP
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ,K3)f.ArYc
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses KosA c'/ M
J3S@1"
20 Zoom Lenses B07(15y]
20.1 Zoom Lenses sJw3o7@pg
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras oBifESJ
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ]{.rx),
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ;IXDZ#;
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure N/qr}-
3z
`[VoW2CLH+
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses g[q1P:I@W
21.1 Projection TV Lenses \iSaxwU_
21.2 Macro Lenses My,ki:V?g6
d_1w
9 F A
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses w # ,:L)
22.1 Monochromatic Systems I/pavh
22.2 Scanner Lenses 6b6}HO
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 7W5FHZd'
v&xk?F?WU,
23 Tolerance Budgeting ,DXN q`24
23.1 The Tolerance Budget R`!x<J
23.2 Additive Tolerances &]16Hb~
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget %RdCSQ9~
UccnQZ7/I
24 Formulary 8`U5/!6fu
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions #RbPNVs
24.2 The Cardinal Points a ^,6[
24.3 Image Equations u6awcn
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) =H QH;c"
24.5 Invariants >|XQfavE
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ]Tx8ImD#)A
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Ip4CC '
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions `~(KbH=]
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs _u dH(NC
24.10 Stop Shift Equations a% Q.8
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 6f\0YU<C&
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) UyEyk$6SU
x6.a n_W6
Jc-0.^]E}
Glossary C-@@`EP
Reference o'D{ql
Index
