"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ;0}C2Cz'
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 9g7O k9dF
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1 Introduction Ca0t}`<S
1.1 Lens Design Books Y{L|ja%9?
1.2 Reference Material _#w5h X cu
1.3 Specifications L>!MEMqm
1.4 Lens Design Hr/J6kyB)
1.5 Lens Design Program Features >Vb V<ak
1.6 About This Book <n0j'P>1
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2 Automatic Lens Design Pcr;+'q
2.2 The Merit Function n yNHjn
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2.3 Local Minima q[+V6n `Z5
2.4 The Landscape Lens cd$,,
2.5 Types of Merit Function `7'=~BP?X
2.6 Stagnation Zk0? =f?j
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing <"`P;,S
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization P>
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2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems I2C1 mV
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ,J'@e+jV
2.11 Spectral Weighting #uuNH (
2.12 How to Get Started 7` t ,
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3 Improving a Design F-Ywl )
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 2_){4+,fu
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) /(bn+l}W
3.3 Splitting Elements ;MjOs&1f0K
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet =[o/D0-Kn
3.5 Compounding an Element [q!)Y:|u_>
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses M:w]g` LKl
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem %`:+A?zL
3.8 Balancing Aberrations U FUm-~x`
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle p fg>H
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces :#UN^ "(m}
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design [Kd"M[1[ <
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation .vXe}%
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance BO;LK-V
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 'w}/ o+x@
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function eXMl3Lxf
4.5 Fabrication Considerations e6^iakSd.L
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5 Lens Design Data 2graLJ?9Z
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs jI807g+
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots }C&kzJBEF
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign If(IG]>`D
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF b= Y3O
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ^ v@&
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5.6 Various Evaluation Plot `d:cq.OO
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6 Telescope Objective >HQ<KFA
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet (+0yZ7AZ
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 7(KVA1P66
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 1FmVx
6.4 Spherochromatism lF!Iu.MM 9
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration y&+Sp/6BYA
6.6 Induced Aberrations `Yc>I!iN
6.7 Three-Element Objectives @KC;"u'C
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Q
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ZNG{:5u,
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design (Y]G6>
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6.11 A Final Note /<oBgFMoJ
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers *7 >K" j
7.1 Eyepieces > v ]-B"Y
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs l DhuL;9e
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces #me'1/z
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular f}F
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces .=4k'99,
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces k/V:QdD Sb
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ]Q0+1'yuK
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces uSK<{UT~3
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats # :3~I
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats G=%SMl>[
8.2 Glass Choice ~eHu +pv
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Kzgn h gc
8.4 Other Design Considerations <',bqsg[
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens /*5lO;!s{
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet T)PH8 "
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Fr ryZe=
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses iu 6NIy7D
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces SV96eYT<
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness q%A.)1<'_
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9 Split Triplets VVyms7
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets (}LLk +
10.1 The Classic Tessar AjA.="3
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac w(Hio-l=
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens x4vow F
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets "FT( U{^7d
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar b^]@8I[M
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats r*t\\2
11.1 Meniscus Components 1ti 4 ZM
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon y6S:[Z{~A
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens t!,GI&
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses c$HZvv
11.5 The Split Dagor R3=]Av46
11.6 The Dogmar 2{o
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens xK3}z N$T
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens R59'KR2?
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version |}>;wZ[7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens oCftI':@
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet wO
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12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Cs ND:m
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element `<:D.9vO "
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar vCh/%7+
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay x:O;Z~ |.
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13 Telephoto Lenses + (|6Wv
13.1 The Basic Telephoto `vFYe N;
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses L'?0*t
13.3 Telephoto Designs CAl]Kpc
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch z_LN*u
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses (NBq!;_2,x
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle .\X;VWTI
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens D8''q%
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses } QqmDK.
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses LiF(#OuZ
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses xrPC
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens |Vs?yW
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens |NZVm}T
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Z1gZn)7
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses lp;= f
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems nBA0LIb
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17 Microscope Objectives f2y:K6$'l*
17.1 General Considerations yfd$T}WW6
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 0ThX1)SH
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Rn-RMD{dh
17.4 Reflecting Objectives wA#w] 8SM
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs `IQ76Xl
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems uzx?U3.\
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 0Lo)Ni^"
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems oe8sixZ[
18.3 Catadioptric Systems
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems *)jhhw=34
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids - W: te7
18.6 Unobscured Systems f/Lyc=- ]
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 7jZ=+2
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems BSGC.>$s
19.1 Infrared Optics J A K+v
19.2 IR Objective Lenses mQ@A3/= `
19.3 IR Telescope H.HXwN/x
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders _U"9#<
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 2)A% 'Akf
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 1$*ZN4
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20 Zoom Lenses 5)rMoYn25
20.1 Zoom Lenses 12yr_
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras H 40~i =.
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens BP6|^Q
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens mP@< UjxI
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure \C
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses R*l#[ D5A
21.1 Projection TV Lenses fR& ;E
21.2 Macro Lenses r{V=)h
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses +ti_?gfx
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Eu4-=2!4
22.2 Scanner Lenses 7Z#r9 Vr
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses atW=xn
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23 Tolerance Budgeting RZtY3:FBx|
23.1 The Tolerance Budget \ lJCBb+k
23.2 Additive Tolerances "h-G=vo,kl
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget A{HP*x~t
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24 Formulary o1m+4.-
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions R| jt mI?
24.2 The Cardinal Points ']N1OVw^vf
24.3 Image Equations 3N(5V ;ti
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) E^)>9f7
24.5 Invariants aDV~ T24
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) +:a#+]g
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships \; 9log<Z
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Y+,ii$Ce~
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs )(? ,1>k`Z
24.10 Stop Shift Equations V__|NVoOm
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Y
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) "Cj {Z@n
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Glossary 'F\@KE -d
Reference M+7&kt 0;
Index
