"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith qsQ]M^@>
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition @faF`8LwA
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1 Introduction &*h`b{]
1.1 Lens Design Books Z{j!s6Y@{
1.2 Reference Material 7 B4w.P,B
1.3 Specifications Sf#\6X<B
1.4 Lens Design ' h0\4eu
1.5 Lens Design Program Features L2do2_
1.6 About This Book )@?Qt2
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2 Automatic Lens Design !:R^}pMhIk
2.2 The Merit Function jKe$&.q@
2.3 Local Minima .CB"@.7
2.4 The Landscape Lens S8rW'}XJ=H
2.5 Types of Merit Function zSX'
2.6 Stagnation iGpK\oH
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing j58Dki->.
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Y,p2eAss
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems `"-`D!U?$
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits j@!BOL~?
2.11 Spectral Weighting CYY
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2.12 How to Get Started m&;zLBA;
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3 Improving a Design loAfFK>g
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques woC
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3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) J?UZN^
3.3 Splitting Elements +"*l2E]5
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet wt3Z?Pb
3.5 Compounding an Element ?ZD{e|:u
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ^Hy)<P
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Al;%u0]5
3.8 Balancing Aberrations &eLQ;<qO*|
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle U[H+87zg
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces xP|%rl4
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design bRY4yT
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation C_g"omw40
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance +)''l
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations
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4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function @8x6#|D
4.5 Fabrication Considerations -hJ>wGI
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5 Lens Design Data 2!"\;/
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs LmT[N@>"
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots `eA&C4oFOO
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 9cx!N,R t
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF W6!4Qyn
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots r5fz6"
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot .P0Qs&i
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6 Telescope Objective d"e%tsj
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet _g/TH-;^
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective (Mire%$h
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective !<UEq`2
6.4 Spherochromatism WPh |~]by<
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration MSm`4lw
6.6 Induced Aberrations S
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives 3T.M?UG>
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 3Wtv+L7Br
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ]I.& .?^i0
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design OKLggim{
6.11 A Final Note Z2pN<S{5
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers r>:7${pF
7.1 Eyepieces X6"^:)&1M
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Q i'WV9ke
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces b&V]|Z(
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Osvz 3UMY3
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces wDC/w[4:
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces #Ot*jb1
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier IP4b[|ef
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces *Yk8Mj^_h
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <:yq~?
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats SpTORR8
8.2 Glass Choice F>oxnhp6
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 4\eX=~C>:
8.4 Other Design Considerations -GkK[KCH
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens d ;7pri)B
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet G*wW&R)
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet aSj1P/A
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses W$VCST
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces r)@&2b"q
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 8UY=}R2C
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9 Split Triplets 3K20f8g
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets sz2SWk^&
10.1 The Classic Tessar I3rnCd(
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac i,b7Ft:F&
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens { `|YX_HS
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets vaCdfO&
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar /KvPiQ%
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 1S.e5{
11.1 Meniscus Components E["t Ccg
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens eYX_V6c
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses wj:3
11.5 The Split Dagor <{xAvN(:
11.6 The Dogmar *Wo$$T
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens po$ynp756
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 0}7Rm>
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ?;#3U5$v
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens hz|z&vyP
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 8sjHQ)<
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet >@89k^#Vc
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element P;o>~Y>x
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar I%b:Z
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay _wJ#jJz2
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13 Telephoto Lenses TKBK3N
13.1 The Basic Telephoto <UHWy&+z&
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses p1gX4t]%}a
13.3 Telephoto Designs :a!a
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch a1sLRqo8
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses /ZN5WK
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle j#>![km Mu
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens U)=Z&($T
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses )"3oe ?
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses dv}R]f'
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses T:~W.3
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 7MJ)p$&
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens mb`}sTU).
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener VP[!ji9P
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses z>g& ?vo2
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems RIqxM
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17 Microscope Objectives @O0vh$3t0
17.1 General Considerations iKH T
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front c Yn}we}7
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives @z JZoJL]J
17.4 Reflecting Objectives
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 92_H!m/
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 'n.9qxY;
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors _7HJ'
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems F(fr,m3
18.3 Catadioptric Systems rL/7wa
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems l hp:.
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids R:m=HS_
18.6 Unobscured Systems 3evfX[V#
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” G'C^C[_W
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems %D0Ws9:|
19.1 Infrared Optics /[dAgxL
19.2 IR Objective Lenses #X_ M
19.3 IR Telescope TBfl9Q
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders :2gO)
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Mo|5)8_
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ?|YQtY
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20 Zoom Lenses I _G;;GF
20.1 Zoom Lenses .JKaC>oX
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras BQf+1Ly&
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens @CUDD{1o
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens S$/3K q
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure T )]|o+G
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses hd%F7D5
21.1 Projection TV Lenses L(S.
21.2 Macro Lenses M<pgaB0
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses l(4./M
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 8?pZZtad
22.2 Scanner Lenses [6N39G$
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses aV,J_Q6r
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23 Tolerance Budgeting lB@K;E@r8
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 9DKB+K.1
23.2 Additive Tolerances C}E
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget nEr, jd~f
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24 Formulary d_B5@9e#
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions #+nv,?@
24.2 The Cardinal Points {u3u%^E;R
24.3 Image Equations 4`]1W,t
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) :\RB ^3;
24.5 Invariants `q*ABsj
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) &p/k VM
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 1Xc%%j
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions j
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs U++UG5 c
24.10 Stop Shift Equations I]1fH
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces xbA2R4|
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) D~>P/b)v{j
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Glossary Z^S!w;eu
Reference vj0?b/5m
Index