"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith S&'s/jB
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition bB*c d! 7y
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1 Introduction yB{1&S5 C
1.1 Lens Design Books _c:th{*
1.2 Reference Material 1r*@1y<0"
1.3 Specifications m?8o\|i,
1.4 Lens Design R; &k/v
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ~[BGKq h
1.6 About This Book s%5XBI
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2 Automatic Lens Design a6It1%a+
2.2 The Merit Function ^![7X'!;pt
2.3 Local Minima #P !M"_z
2.4 The Landscape Lens ' 9&@? P;
2.5 Types of Merit Function %* gg6 Q
2.6 Stagnation ]zIIi%
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing bh sC eH
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 0Xn,q]@Z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Z \n^m^Z
=
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits l!\~T"-7;:
2.11 Spectral Weighting q,;wD1_wG
2.12 How to Get Started wCj)@3F
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3 Improving a Design 9gI im
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 'bg'^PN>z
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) oBo |eRIt|
3.3 Splitting Elements Z,~@_;F
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet CqU ^bVs
3.5 Compounding an Element {QOy'
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3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses P /q]
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem tk:G6Bkid
3.8 Balancing Aberrations `ah"Q;d$
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle t23W=U
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces QW C C
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Q0ba;KPm
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation N'pYz0_H
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance KAu>U3\/
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations |S:erYE,G
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function iYlkc
4.5 Fabrication Considerations t/3qD7L
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5 Lens Design Data |=:hUp Jp
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs #|=lU4Bf
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots (rBYE[@,
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign u1. 0-Y?
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF q{f (T\
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots d%E *P4Ua
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Q j|tD+<
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6 Telescope Objective |~rKD c
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet i]qxF&1
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective J*Cf1 D5!
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective X7tBpyi
6.4 Spherochromatism ::cI 4D
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 2gEF$?+q?
6.6 Induced Aberrations h o^jmp
6.7 Three-Element Objectives <l eE.hhf.
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) L2 %D$!9
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet K7i@7
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design @V^5_K
6.11 A Final Note g\iSc~%?
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers eIhfhz?Q;#
7.1 Eyepieces HJlxpX$_
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs t=jG $A
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces nD! t* P
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 8cURYg6v
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces vRDs~'f
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces BhiOV_}Hn
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier /2tP d
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces "QBl
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats W o,93]
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5Ux = 5a
8.2 Glass Choice f=7[GZoD n
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations rdAy '38g
8.4 Other Design Considerations ~b4kV)[ q
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ocpM6b.fK
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet C+dz0u3s
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 7d+0'3%
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses FiXqypT_(
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Id8e%)
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness cu)B!#<!&
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9 Split Triplets 19%zcYTe
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Xc~BHEp
10.1 The Classic Tessar !:}m-iqQ1
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac bh3yH>Zns
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens SN[ar&I
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 3/]~#y%2
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar b%0@nu4
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 6:?mz ;oP
11.1 Meniscus Components xP27j_*m>
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 2 av=W
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens }U%T6~_wR
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses *uKYrs [
11.5 The Split Dagor a^Q
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11.6 The Dogmar GXRW"4eF5
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens z<J2e^j
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens a a dw#90
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version C]h_co2eI
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens '+c@U~d*7
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet vZ^U]h V
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet %:sP #BQM
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element !JVv`YN
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar }VHvC"
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay cyh ;1Q
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13 Telephoto Lenses I $X wM
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5'<mfY'B
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses %MCS_'N
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13.3 Telephoto Designs t[A A=
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Vo|[Z)MO`
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses PI"6d)S2
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle k?1e + \
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens -<e_ ^
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8m #y>`
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 7f<@+&
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses [@]i_L[
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens fUOQ(BGp
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ih |&q
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener @4Q /J$
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses xqauSW
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems -MORd{GF
/J(~NGT
17 Microscope Objectives :'[ha$
17.1 General Considerations EoS6t
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front +6n\5+5
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Z4m+GFY
17.4 Reflecting Objectives V >~\~H2Y
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs k ,ezB+
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems _{GD\Ai _W
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors WHu[A/##']
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems = GiN~$d
18.3 Catadioptric Systems L [U?{
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems B3I0H6O
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids $y UPua /-
18.6 Unobscured Systems nj-LG!"a
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” e+?;Dc-SJ\
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems eQMa9_
19.1 Infrared Optics UMHFq-
19.2 IR Objective Lenses .\3gb6S}
19.3 IR Telescope "#h/sAIs
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders mApl;D X
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems K?yMy,9%Yw
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }}oIZP\qM
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20 Zoom Lenses n1b^o~agwC
20.1 Zoom Lenses cs[nFfM
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras `H9 !Z$7G
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens >x
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens sWi4+PAM0
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ` 9A`pC
21.1 Projection TV Lenses r&~]6
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21.2 Macro Lenses <<-BQ
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ^KV:.up6
22.1 Monochromatic Systems b{
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22.2 Scanner Lenses ?/(*cA
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses F w^^sB
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 5D mSgP:
23.1 The Tolerance Budget % UG|R:
23.2 Additive Tolerances []?*}o5&>T
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget *=Ma5J.
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24 Formulary v7f[$s$m
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions g`` S SU
24.2 The Cardinal Points gOp81)
24.3 Image Equations Bm6t f}8
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) X G5" u
24.5 Invariants om6`>I*
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) *r|1 3|k
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ;Q[E>j?w=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions zXx A"
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs \)2'+ R
24.10 Stop Shift Equations \7e 4t
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces j_b/ 66JyN
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 4I.)>+8V
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Glossary J@J` )
Reference c57`mOe/b
Index
