"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith )T_o!/\*|*
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition K:os fd
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1 Introduction !MNnau%O
1.1 Lens Design Books 0j-- X?-
1.2 Reference Material tt=JvI9>
1.3 Specifications ]3%(
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1.4 Lens Design VPAi[<FzOG
1.5 Lens Design Program Features $}* bZ~
1.6 About This Book { !;I4W%!
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2 Automatic Lens Design @Z fQ)q\
2.2 The Merit Function h yPVt6Gkj
2.3 Local Minima oQ=v:P]
2.4 The Landscape Lens xlW`4\ Pa
2.5 Types of Merit Function =[7[F)I~O
2.6 Stagnation LMF@ -j%
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \@3B%RW0
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization p;P"mp\'
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems M `~UH\
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits zP
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2.11 Spectral Weighting Xv~v=.HNhk
2.12 How to Get Started LxcC5/@\~(
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3 Improving a Design [#}0)
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 6hW ~Q
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) VN5UJ!$?J
3.3 Splitting Elements feI%QnK)U
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet [i &EUvo
3.5 Compounding an Element "k0b j>
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9Ez>srH(
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem &N`s@Ka
3.8 Balancing Aberrations f<$>?o&y
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle mHiV } ;$
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 6 G^x%s
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design L355uaj
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation T@S\:P
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance b! h*I>`
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ; F/yS2p
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 0G= bu5
4.5 Fabrication Considerations KliMw*5(
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5 Lens Design Data eL vbPE_
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs YEbB 3N
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 'pa>;{
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 3>+9Rru
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF =}$YZ uzmU
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots h8ikM&fl
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot /CE]7m,7~K
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6 Telescope Objective P_ [A
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet U@ 6bH@v5
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective g?}$"=B
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective +p:?blG
6.4 Spherochromatism kwcH$ w<I
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration X:un4 B}O
6.6 Induced Aberrations 1&Fty'p
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ib3 u :
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 5
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet J#```cB
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design "<e<0::
6.11 A Final Note :skNEY].
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers B;3lF ;3`
7.1 Eyepieces hZ#ydI|
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs #]~l] Eq
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces &yQilyU{V
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular \e= Iw" yd
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces \BoRYb9h
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ` YK2hr
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier wfecM(
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces e]1&f.K
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 5`!Bj0Uf
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 6 a E:v R2
8.2 Glass Choice QM"\; l??
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Mdj?;'Yv
8.4 Other Design Considerations ']bpsn
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens {c7ZA %T~R
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet P
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8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet @y|ZXPC#
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ]\ qbe
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces g}cb>'=={
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness JTw< 4]
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9 Split Triplets j o7`DDb
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 0TD c Q
10.1 The Classic Tessar 4(h19-V
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac < wI z8V
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens d(=*@epjR
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 17\5 NgB
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar u t<0-
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats E8Rk
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11.1 Meniscus Components GG9YAu
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon n^a&@?( +
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 8)NQt$lWp
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses K;,_P5J%
11.5 The Split Dagor IbC8DDTD
11.6 The Dogmar F+ c4v A})
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens pX\Y:hCug
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens &B3[:nS2
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 3pV^O e^9
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens O/?Lk*r
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet s`Y8 &e.Yr
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet L/YEW7M
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element <kmH^ viX
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ytWTJ>L
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ,?3)L
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13 Telephoto Lenses PsV1btq]
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5>S<9A|Q
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ! U 6 x_
13.3 Telephoto Designs Y`U[Y Hx
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch >" z$p@7
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses vi4l mkyh^
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle )zKZ<;#y
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens UhI T!x
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8B*XXFy\
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses vg.K-"yQW
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ;%wY fq~P
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens <
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens k;fy8
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Y*KP 1=Md
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ac2G;}B|
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 3SeM:OYq]s
$ YPU(y
17 Microscope Objectives kw M1f=!-
17.1 General Considerations KysJ3G.k\
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front FEF $4)ROv
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 2`]`nTz,
17.4 Reflecting Objectives RyN}Gz/YN
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs d~>d\K%v
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems &|LP>'H;
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors T\
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ZDhl$m [m
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ,lUroO^^
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems [%1 87dz:D
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 6]mFw{6qn1
18.6 Unobscured Systems e=).0S`*F
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ;
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems k7R}]hq]""
19.1 Infrared Optics U.kTdNSp
19.2 IR Objective Lenses v!~ ;Q O
19.3 IR Telescope 5>nb A8
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders &3:U&}I
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems VOa7qnh4:[
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses "fq8)
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20 Zoom Lenses < 9 vS
20.1 Zoom Lenses ,5
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras W3HTQGV
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens R|,F C'
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Z'V"nhL
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ,5 yl rE
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses `Cv@ 16
21.1 Projection TV Lenses br[ n5
21.2 Macro Lenses 8 euh]+
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses mi>CHa+$
22.1 Monochromatic Systems / DC\F5 G
22.2 Scanner Lenses "AayU
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses p&O-]o8
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23 Tolerance Budgeting +'!4kwT R
23.1 The Tolerance Budget f:K3 P[|
23.2 Additive Tolerances ;/- X;!a>
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 8va&*J?
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6 tDCaB
24 Formulary ss4<s
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions c9<&+
24.2 The Cardinal Points b- FJMY
24.3 Image Equations @ 9}SHS
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) by{ * R
24.5 Invariants l4LowV7
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) x#0B
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ZBf9Upg
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions `B GU
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs M .J
24.10 Stop Shift Equations km[ PbC
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Do\YPo_Mr
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) }8\"oA6
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Glossary Q&;d7A.@
Reference 8>(DQ"h
Index
