"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith HOQ
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 3L!&~'.Ro
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1 Introduction [;LPeO
1.1 Lens Design Books OFAqP1o{$
1.2 Reference Material PM?Ri^55<L
1.3 Specifications {R8P $
1.4 Lens Design ;eEtd oy
1.5 Lens Design Program Features bg3j o1J
1.6 About This Book (lck6v?h
%Ja{IWz9L
2 Automatic Lens Design |(w#NE 5
2.2 The Merit Function EV,NJ3V
2.3 Local Minima gl\{QcI8<
2.4 The Landscape Lens j 8A R#
2.5 Types of Merit Function 9DAwC:<r
2.6 Stagnation p YvF}8
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing te4"+[ $|
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization wm`"yNbD
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 8JO\%DFJ
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 1#_j6 Q2
2.11 Spectral Weighting OuIW|gIu0
2.12 How to Get Started j<-o{6r
Jz8#88cY
3 Improving a Design ZC-evy
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques @ DKl<F
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) >33b@)
3.3 Splitting Elements dSD}NM
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet @:&dOqQ
3.5 Compounding an Element w]YyU5rhS
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses pQ`L=#WM
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 5+"8q#X$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations _q4d gi z
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle _^s SI<&m
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces =<uz'\Ytv%
DmA !+
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ?- v?SN#
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ?B :wV?-`
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance krY.Cc]
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations =` >Nfa+,
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function bD[W~ku
4.5 Fabrication Considerations (=B7_j rl
?Lb7~XKt\
5 Lens Design Data w}<I\*\`!
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs UdgI<a~`k6
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots m`0{j1K
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 6C}Z1lZl
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF & I_!&m~
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots _^$b$4)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot d"uM7PMs7x
qGUe 0(
6 Telescope Objective z9c=e46O
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet } j@@
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective &
b2(Y4
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective F?Nk:#
V
6.4 Spherochromatism .5 r0%
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Mo
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6.6 Induced Aberrations j?ubh{Izm
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Ek p
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) > (J!8*7
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet f3|=T8"t
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design jl29~^@}1i
6.11 A Final Note itMc!bUQ
} +Z;zm@/6
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers QZP;k!"w
7.1 Eyepieces 56aJE
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs [NDYJ'VGe
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces X2 kLbe
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular z1A-EeT
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces uT2 cHzqKB
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces pMrf i}esx
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier e+aQ$1 ^t
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces #?| z&9
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats r{;4(3E2
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats skArocs
8.2 Glass Choice [$+61n}.12
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ( ~o+pp!
8.4 Other Design Considerations (jMp`4P
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 3Or3@e5r
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet j* ja)
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ai2 }vR
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 2 Vr'AEIQ
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces D4T+Gk"n
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness AG=1TZI"
Ctx K{:
9 Split Triplets EFO Q;q
M,lu)~H
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets MkG ->*
10.1 The Classic Tessar | %9~W^b
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Dn! V)T
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens %%u4( ' =
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Xb;`WE gC
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar L2tmo-]nw
I C42O_^
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats !qq@F%tv
11.1 Meniscus Components SS-
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 81g0oVv
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens /iy/2x28>
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Fv
B2y8&W
11.5 The Split Dagor }]) f^
11.6 The Dogmar M?97F!\U
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens :oQaN[3>_
bZJiubBRI
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 5$w1[}UUd
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version JJa?"82FXZ
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens $S/ 8T
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet BC+qeocg
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet } z i6 F.
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element (~4AG \
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar [ j _jee
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay d {jl&:
b87d'# .
13 Telephoto Lenses +!wc(N[(2
13.1 The Basic Telephoto N*;/~bt7 P
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses &bNj/n /
13.3 Telephoto Designs AmFHn
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch z'*>Tk8h
C2T,1 =
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses p-_j0zv
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 9:>vl0
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens #t*c*o
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Urr1 K)
"~ 6B C
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses E&AR=yqk
}M@ pdE
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses "k/x+%!Spc
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens b~ p <
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens [ S%
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener g YZgo
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses hV%l}6yS&
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems zq#o8))4X
h =aHZ6v
17 Microscope Objectives T/ov0l_
17.1 General Considerations utXcfKdt
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front >X]<s^
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives OkM>
17.4 Reflecting Objectives K':f!sZ&2
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs b< rM3P;
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "(5}=T@,
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors [
kknY+n1
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems u'C4d6\wS
18.3 Catadioptric Systems H0S 7k`.
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems cjL!$O E6
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ` @90b 4 u
18.6 Unobscured Systems h(fh |R<
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” JmK+#o
LImD]e `
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems z"-Urd^O
19.1 Infrared Optics C<pF13*4
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Kr<O7t0X
19.3 IR Telescope c GD A0#r
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders W*)>Tr)o
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ;J:YNup
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses OCd[P1Y]
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20 Zoom Lenses <:p &P
20.1 Zoom Lenses J]%P
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )gR&Ms4
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens >TE&myZ?*
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 9H<:\-:
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses w NPZ[V:
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Og["X0j
21.2 Macro Lenses V3-LVg M%
j6\{j#q
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses =\3*;59\
22.1 Monochromatic Systems R'{V&H^Z
22.2 Scanner Lenses \6N\6=t!A
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses q/[)mr|~
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 2`z+_DA
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 1F=x~FMvY
23.2 Additive Tolerances r"n)I$
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget \3KCZ
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24 Formulary {3;4=R3
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 71~V*
24.2 The Cardinal Points Mfgd;FsX#
24.3 Image Equations m?csake.Me
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) XhS< GF%
24.5 Invariants jj^CW"IB
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) PBUc9/
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships F2u{Wzr_@
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1 .uy u
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs N=wB1gJ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Y-Z.AA,
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 'd28YjtoX
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) {u:DC4eut
|H L1.;1
)qKfTt N`
Glossary }NUP[%
Reference 3A+d8fwi
Index
