"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 2\ n6XAQ*
gueCP +a_
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition .vg;K@{
Gwe9<
y
1 Introduction &LE/hA
1.1 Lens Design Books uP.3(n[&
1.2 Reference Material :B
im`mHl
1.3 Specifications ``{xm1GK
1.4 Lens Design ET4YoH>
1.5 Lens Design Program Features NR" Xn7G
1.6 About This Book SX#ATf6#
t+ t&eg
2 Automatic Lens Design A#}IbcZ|b
2.2 The Merit Function = >9`qcNW_
2.3 Local Minima idHBz*3~ps
2.4 The Landscape Lens 5K0Isuu>>
2.5 Types of Merit Function $P$OWp?b
2.6 Stagnation t5S S]
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing S[Et!gj:
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization YC{od5a
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems *`[LsG]ZF
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits `J;_!~:
2.11 Spectral Weighting /}Max@.`
2.12 How to Get Started PM{kiz^
]'{<O3:7
3 Improving a Design t 2> Vj>U
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 'Q# KjY
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) wml`3$"cf
3.3 Splitting Elements ; tO (,^
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet = Z 2sQQVS
3.5 Compounding an Element >Tw|SK+3
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses W1 E(( 2
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem q*>`HTPcU
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 9!tRM-
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle gqE{
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces N7XRk = J
m6s32??m
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design C+_ NG
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation Y kTEAI|i
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance h-V5&em"_
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations >Py=H +d!j
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function {C
[7V{4(%
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 7P=j2;7 v
$% LjIeVA5
5 Lens Design Data CQS34&G$a
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs o}<}zTU
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots k@^)>J^
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Ef69]{E
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF QM
O OJA
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots oE}1D? 3Sp
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot wJip{
I_ 4'9
6 Telescope Objective ^b'[ 81%
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet }{ s<!b
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ^J?I-LG
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ZhW>H
6.4 Spherochromatism _&P![o)x
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 3eD#[jkAI;
6.6 Induced Aberrations %c):^;6p
6.7 Three-Element Objectives U)2\ = %8
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) /_v@YB!0
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet
@wb V@
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design (h%!Kun
6.11 A Final Note sa{X.}i%E
t\X5B ]EZ
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers zgV{S
Qo
7.1 Eyepieces K_(o
D
O
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs jT%k{"+>+?
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces L]cZPfI6
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular :be BiO
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces zx Y
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces xD m^f^}>
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Ry8@U9B6,t
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 6s@'z<Ct
F|9
W 7
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats s+l) Q
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats $3k5hDA0e
8.2 Glass Choice mJp)nF8r~
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations d?S7E
q9`
8.4 Other Design Considerations 6p])2]N>p
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 7EO/T, {a
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet C[gy{40}
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet UoCFj2?C
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses se2ay_<F+
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Cwl#(; @
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 6x7pqH M
{dTtYL$ '"
9 Split Triplets :A.dlesv6
Mt"j< ]EW
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets
$ac
VJI?
10.1 The Classic Tessar Q E1DTU
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac F6`$5%$M;?
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ] X%T^3%G
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets kO>F , M
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar
Lj`MFZ
hi^@969
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats $# klgiL
11.1 Meniscus Components p'tB4V qT
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon O0[.*xG
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens hE@s~ ~JYd
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses eD2u!OKW!
11.5 The Split Dagor (
E;!.=%
11.6 The Dogmar (pJ-_w' G
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens <?zn k8|
p;$Vw6W=
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens kqdF)Wa am
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version K =nW|^
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 2j*;1
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet u2}zRC=
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet MZ]# 9/
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 6HeZ<.d&
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar %iMRJ}8(7
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay pu3ly&T#a_
WCJ $S\#
13 Telephoto Lenses b 5NPG N
13.1 The Basic Telephoto X} <p|P+
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses y(!J8( yA
13.3 Telephoto Designs A M ?6 2
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch MOp06
` 9iB`<
Ni bOtIZ
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses >AFX}N#
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle vOMmsU F
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens :s(vn Ie^
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses "eRf3Q7w:
p) '.swpJ
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Pi7IBz
c:>&iB-Yu
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses WJ D1U?`
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens DSb/+8KT
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens n\CQ-*;l
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener s{q)P1x
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses dG {D 2~#
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems I" AgRa
6@ N?`6Bt
17 Microscope Objectives D`|.%
17.1 General Considerations &}N=a
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front tp4/c'w;)J
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 4&TTP cSt;
17.4 Reflecting Objectives %x Xib9J
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?uiQ'}
8
oK;Tzh
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ]gxt+'iAFS
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors y}TiN! M
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 2`|1 !x
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ^&nC)T<w
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems y:\ ^[y IQ
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Ws _R S%
18.6 Unobscured Systems s*b lZdP
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Ai99:J2k
N| G=n9p
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems IO, kGUS
19.1 Infrared Optics jSY&P/[ xb
19.2 IR Objective Lenses M@LI (;
19.3 IR Telescope IIn0w2:i
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders m@qM|%(0x
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems A>SXc%K
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses UD 0v ia
H[K(Tt4<&
20 Zoom Lenses "Zu hN(-`
20.1 Zoom Lenses ~hJ/&,vH!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras J|ni'Hb
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens (6Ssk4
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Mo4#UV
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure b?h)~j5
:j sa.X
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses < C{-ph
21.1 Projection TV Lenses aFZu 5-=x
21.2 Macro Lenses vY+{zGF
dr25;L? B
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses s n|q
EH
22.1 Monochromatic Systems l ~f> ve|
22.2 Scanner Lenses 6mFH>T*jzH
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses P>*g'OK^!G
Q}a, f75
23 Tolerance Budgeting 3'
HtT
23.1 The Tolerance Budget G rwoV~
23.2 Additive Tolerances y:FxX8S$'e
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget I yo ey
/EJwO3MW
24 Formulary
2r3]DrpJ
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions i Sm5k:7
24.2 The Cardinal Points uO4k CK<7C
24.3 Image Equations UfE41el:
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ~2R3MF.C
24.5 Invariants XHKVs
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Ch`nDIne
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships n+5X*~D
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Bld%d:i
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs m,zZe }oJ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations lX)RG*FlTC
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces @J[l^o9
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) /}~;
b#t
B{ i5UhxD
Q77iMb]
Glossary ' O#,;n
Reference 8"C;I=] 8
Index
