"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ^<Sy{KY
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition R^6^{q
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1 Introduction N<aMUV m
1.1 Lens Design Books 3O?[Yhk`.
1.2 Reference Material 2| ERif;)
1.3 Specifications D (">bR)1
1.4 Lens Design oD%B'{Zs4
1.5 Lens Design Program Features L!:;H,
1.6 About This Book sW@_q8lG
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2 Automatic Lens Design Fr,b5 M<L7
2.2 The Merit Function lJU]sZ9~b
2.3 Local Minima iZ2nBiQ
2.4 The Landscape Lens Pb/[945
2.5 Types of Merit Function j$khGR!
2.6 Stagnation ljk,R
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ]"U/3dL5
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ++d[YhO
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems lFc^y
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits /m+.5Qz9)@
2.11 Spectral Weighting S| l%JM^
2.12 How to Get Started -KiI&Q
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3 Improving a Design ^xF-IA#ZeB
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques eu?DSad
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 8>ODtKI*
3.3 Splitting Elements 1tFx
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3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet >W=^>8u
3.5 Compounding an Element jxDA+7
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 6i*LP(n
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem QQX7p!~E
3.8 Balancing Aberrations
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle l AZBlO
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces a*Ng+~5)6
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design $R/@%U)-o
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation C)+%9Edg
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance @s~*>k#"#
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 4XArpKA
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function F!ra$5u
4.5 Fabrication Considerations (^LR9 CW
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5 Lens Design Data Ct9*T`Gl
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^1z)\p1
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots &,iPI2`O A
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign D
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots qJEtB;J'
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 8jU6N*p/
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6 Telescope Objective r[ RO"Ej"
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ^uWj#
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective #i[V{J8.p
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ,HfdiGs}j
6.4 Spherochromatism %1%@L7wP>
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration M0"}>`1lJ
6.6 Induced Aberrations Xm[Cgt_?
6.7 Three-Element Objectives q%8Ck)xz
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) #l-/!j
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 17B`
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ;2iDa
6.11 A Final Note 'V(9ein^Q
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers $O^U"
7.1 Eyepieces uKd79[1
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs -Oc
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces h
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular .0#{?R,
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces _&/2-3]\B
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces "!_,N@\t
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 5D`!Tu3
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces yo"!C?82=
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats |NXe{q7{
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats
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8.2 Glass Choice 4W36VtQ@E
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations .Sjg
8.4 Other Design Considerations %pr}Xs(-f
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens L QA6iZBP
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ed4`n!3
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet HWi: CDgm
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses .vhEm6wJUM
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces (pkq{: Fs
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness {xJ<)^fD8
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9 Split Triplets 2qfKDZ9f^
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Ai.^~#%X
10.1 The Classic Tessar '=]|"
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac W3-g]#\?
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens yu@u0vlc
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets [rtMx8T
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar .V?>Jhok
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats uE:`Fo=y
11.1 Meniscus Components yc3i> w`
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon H5?H{
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ]ppws3*Pa
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses V.Qy4u7m
11.5 The Split Dagor z)XIA)i6
11.6 The Dogmar fGMuml?[ e
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens /^9yncG;>
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 5qQ\ H}
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version BF+i82$zo
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 3IDX3cM9
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet iE=:}"pI"
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet XCQPVSh
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element K:8.
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar vC ISd
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay rEG!A87Zz
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13 Telephoto Lenses H|/U0;s
13.1 The Basic Telephoto X UcM~U-
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses >q)VHV9P
13.3 Telephoto Designs rwvCp_pN.
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 1i:Q
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses mM)d`br
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ]O.Z4+6w
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens k#pNk7;MZ
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses A_JNj8<6r
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses >*S ;z+!&
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses h^=9R6im
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ~k780
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens lko
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 4&+lc*
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses T@\%h8@~]
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems gWpG-RL0
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17 Microscope Objectives ".Sa[A;~
17.1 General Considerations UJhUb)}^
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front D!nx %%q
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives i.G"21M
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ~sbn"OS+
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs X8212[7
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "=vH,_"Ql
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors kli)6R<
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems |tqYRWn0
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ]gG&X3jaKq
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ooIA#u
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 2!;U.+(
18.6 Unobscured Systems 6R+EG{`
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” iK3gw<g
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems QTT2P(Pz
19.1 Infrared Optics y(h"0A1lW
19.2 IR Objective Lenses pA?2UZ
19.3 IR Telescope B7ty*)i?
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders p~NFiZ,
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Lc5I?}:;L
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses w!~85""
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20 Zoom Lenses >[a&,gS
20.1 Zoom Lenses 68,(+vkB
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras $KMxq=
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens KG9FR*"
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens L+J)
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure K6M_b?XekA
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses n06Jg+
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 9 Z79
21.2 Macro Lenses kb2M3%6V
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses [[gfR'79{
22.1 Monochromatic Systems SvN2}]Kh
22.2 Scanner Lenses WpPI6bd
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ! j-JMa?
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 1J @43>u{
23.1 The Tolerance Budget =?s0.(;
23.2 Additive Tolerances H!vX#
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Q3|I.I e
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24 Formulary L qdzqq
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions A
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24.2 The Cardinal Points C3GI?|b
24.3 Image Equations l_z@.</8P@
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) TSHH=`cx
24.5 Invariants Jl|^
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) JDj^7\`
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships \bzT=^Z;2
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions `R{ ZED
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 9i*Xd$ G
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 71inHg
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces EGIwqci:
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 4N{5i)
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Glossary n9x&Ws;
Reference \(a!U,]LM
Index