"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith G?YKm1:w
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition T;.#=h
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1 Introduction M-0BQ s`N
1.1 Lens Design Books -w^E~J0*L
1.2 Reference Material C2bN<K
1.3 Specifications ?2DYz"/')
1.4 Lens Design \W #M]Q
1.5 Lens Design Program Features p6I@o7f
1.6 About This Book P>jlFm
6XB9 ]it 6
2 Automatic Lens Design QiB:K Pz[
2.2 The Merit Function 2sWM(SN
2.3 Local Minima "4i(5|whp?
2.4 The Landscape Lens B
ljZ&wZW
2.5 Types of Merit Function 3X% >xUI
2.6 Stagnation |P~TZ
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing CA:t](xqQ
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization +*F ;l\R
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems eX $u
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 6fQQ KM@a|
2.11 Spectral Weighting )*$'e<?`
2.12 How to Get Started \ vojF\
:C>slxY
3 Improving a Design *7DQ#bD
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ;/
WtO2
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ob-z -iDz
3.3 Splitting Elements BW z*!(
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet mI?AI7DqK
3.5 Compounding an Element =d &
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses </Q<*@p?
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem OG/R6k.
3.8 Balancing Aberrations oM
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle _q+H>1. &9
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces q9F(8-J
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ~ B1)!5Z
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation YG!~v~sV
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance pz #oRuujY
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations B]0`b1t
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ~S#Le
4.5 Fabrication Considerations gQ/-.1Pz$
9xN 4\y6F
5 Lens Design Data eBBqF!WDb
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ( *U Mpdj
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots -05#/-Z=
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign EL5gMs
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF b&s"x?
7
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 4*G#fW-
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot rp+&ax}Wh
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6 Telescope Objective $yLsuqB}
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet [*]&U6\j
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Nz\=M|@(#
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective o-yZ$+V
6.4 Spherochromatism ;| )&aTdH
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration J *5 )g
6.6 Induced Aberrations o.* 8$$
6.7 Three-Element Objectives }&bO;o&>
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) josc
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet @y2{LUJe
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Mx4
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6.11 A Final Note +MvcW.W~
d [6[3B
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ) Gh"(]-<
7.1 Eyepieces ,n-M!y
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs :Bz*vH
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Q+ $+{g-8
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular H?m9HBDpn
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces L $=6R3GI
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces &k+ jVymH
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier DwMq
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces -M/DOTc
iqRk\yq<
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats [>U'P1@ql
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Mxc0=I'a
8.2 Glass Choice &O/; YGEAB
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Cd?a C
8.4 Other Design Considerations 2g$PEwXe
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens o $7:*jU
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet kn:X^mDXC/
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet N \1
EW i
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ( d#E16y
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces AvfSR p
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ]+u`E
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9 Split Triplets x\z* iv
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets (&H-v'a}3
10.1 The Classic Tessar [K1RP.
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac wJ,l"bnq
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens VEj-%"\
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets >> yK_ yg
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 6q-X$
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats <$7HX /P
11.1 Meniscus Components =4+Wx8ZeW
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 2K[Y|.u8>q
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens #fk#RNt
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses l6] :Zcd0
11.5 The Split Dagor Cak `}J 2
11.6 The Dogmar {]-AuC2E/0
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens *Df wTbg|
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens < Ih)h$8`
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 6AD#x7drj
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens O~D>F*_^j
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet "jS @ug
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element xvn@zi
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar W/e6O?? O
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay HG
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13 Telephoto Lenses wy We2d
13.1 The Basic Telephoto jNV)=s^ed[
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1fajTT?
13.3 Telephoto Designs sa 6/ $
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch b`: n i
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses mcO/V-\5'
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle dA4DW
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens R2K{vs
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses %?
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses A:Y
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SlK 6Kn X
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses vNo( `~]c
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens wN}@%D-[v
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens % )'#
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener H 5\k`7R
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses LKC^Y) 6o
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems _TLB1T^/4
vT1StOx<V
17 Microscope Objectives pb8sx1.j;
17.1 General Considerations K9 G1>*
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 4gKu8G
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives #^FDG1=
17.4 Reflecting Objectives bEvlk\iql
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs I!-"SuBy4J
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems E]@$,)nC
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors WZh%iuI{C
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems #LU<v
18.3 Catadioptric Systems - 2DvKW$
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems X>-|px$vy
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Sao4MkSz[]
18.6 Unobscured Systems tRC*@>I$
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” t,P_&0 X
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ~9ZW~z'
19.1 Infrared Optics rm}%C(C{J
19.2 IR Objective Lenses IJ[r!&PY
19.3 IR Telescope =(aA `:Nl
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders r3; @
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems F x 4s)(
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Wxeg(L}E
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20 Zoom Lenses .dwy+BzS
20.1 Zoom Lenses A.YXK%A%
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras U gD|tuz]
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens mG\$W#+j
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens /BN_K8nb`
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 3bU(ea^e$
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 4-r5C5o, W
21.1 Projection TV Lenses +`RQ ^9
21.2 Macro Lenses ko-,l6E
d }:e L C
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses &2P=74\=
22.1 Monochromatic Systems :MPfCiAv
22.2 Scanner Lenses .91 @T.
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses (,`R >D k
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ;07>ZH%
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Q\moR^>
23.2 Additive Tolerances T 9'd?nw9
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 93[&'
F $6JzF$|F
24 Formulary ~NV 8avZ
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions :w,#RcW
24.2 The Cardinal Points ! 'qY
24.3 Image Equations I%< LLkQ
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ,wYA_1$$H
24.5 Invariants ,'Sj:l
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Y#<>N-X|kA
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ou\ M}C`E
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions '#eY4d<i]n
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs YQ-!>3/)-
24.10 Stop Shift Equations umo<9Y
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 2 ":W^P
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) CqVeR';2
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Glossary VFI\2n`
Reference "xdu h3/~=
Index
