"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith &M>o
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition b9 ;w3Ba
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1 Introduction z[Ah9tM%
1.1 Lens Design Books prEI9/d"
1.2 Reference Material ;RK;kdZ
1.3 Specifications i&TWIl8
1.4 Lens Design XvSng"f.
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ?WP *At0
1.6 About This Book gb{8SG5ac
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2 Automatic Lens Design ^ItL_4
2.2 The Merit Function ~_SRcM{
2.3 Local Minima 8'PK}heBU
2.4 The Landscape Lens 5<XWbGW
2.5 Types of Merit Function Skg}/Ek
2.6 Stagnation
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ;e{e
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization &gF9VY
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems MWv(/_b
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Q{|_"sfJ
2.11 Spectral Weighting p`2Q6
2.12 How to Get Started L1#_
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3 Improving a Design d@%PTSX
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques cT5BBR
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) NTo[di\_
3.3 Splitting Elements /_X`i[
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet bcgXpP
3.5 Compounding an Element LAFxeo
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Q@1SqK#-DQ
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Jcy+(7lE)
3.8 Balancing Aberrations |>RNIJ]
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 1N[9\Yi
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces }_BNi;H
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design O!ilTMr
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation h1H$3TpP
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Jj/}GVNc7
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Z,tHyyF?j
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 1Va=.#<
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ;|`<B7xf
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5 Lens Design Data S5kD|kJ
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs S17;;w0
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ~Ajst!Y7=
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Zoy)2E{
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF +z[+kir
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots $<9u:.9xf
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot -
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6 Telescope Objective S['cX ~
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet .C.b5x!
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective W~PMR/^i
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective P4zwTEk`
6.4 Spherochromatism h@z0 x4_])
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration q65]bs4M
6.6 Induced Aberrations MsZx 0]
6.7 Three-Element Objectives `8r$b/6
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) !"o\H(siT
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ,!, tU7-H
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design *$5p,m6G
6.11 A Final Note N~0ihTG5
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers dVk(R9 8
7.1 Eyepieces W/3sJc9
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Nw*F1*v`
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces oaZdvu@y
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular UCXRF
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ;l1.jQh
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 9]{va"pe7
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 4l{$dtKbI
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ak-agH
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <W>A }}q
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats &CcW(-
8.2 Glass Choice [V>s]c<4`o
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ;aj;(Z.p)
8.4 Other Design Considerations )t@9!V
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens *u:,@io7'G
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet G"m?2$^-A
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet S>>wf:\ c
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses d3|/&gDBK
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Te[v+jgLY,
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness )0/*j]Kf
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9 Split Triplets ] jY^*o[
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets w@&z0ODJ
10.1 The Classic Tessar Y 9|!=T%
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac i39ZBs@
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ?wv^X`Q*~
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets wViTMlq
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar O_7}H)
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats (# mvDz
11.1 Meniscus Components %8D>aS U
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 39hep8+
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens h]L.6G|hEN
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 8nu!5 3
11.5 The Split Dagor %\(-<aT
11.6 The Dogmar .d}yQ#5z
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 2$kB^g!:o
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens rAAx]nQ@
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version jL8A_'3B
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens TIZ2'q5wg
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet x s\<!
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet X'<RqvDc5
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $~G5s<r
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar d,N6~?B
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay br
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13 Telephoto Lenses "acI:cl?,
13.1 The Basic Telephoto wn?oHz*
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses >\^oCbqF}~
13.3 Telephoto Designs b@&uwS v
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch C3Q #[
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ?4U4o<
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle E"_{S.Wc
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Qw5(5W[L
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses vD9\i*\2
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses E
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses zl6]N3+4
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens HEbL'fw^s
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens y705
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener D.:`]W|
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses x}pH'S7
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems >oWPwXA
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17 Microscope Objectives MymsDdQ]
17.1 General Considerations ]o]`X$n
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $(;Ts)P
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 5I2 h(Td
17.4 Reflecting Objectives z^`4n_(Ygu
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs &WBpd}|+Y
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems U5N |2
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors M&V4|D
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems EBW*v '
18.3 Catadioptric Systems d;p3cW"
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems { 22ey`@`h
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids PvV\b<Pe+
18.6 Unobscured Systems <Tjhj*
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” _g/d/{-{Q
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems VnSO>O
19.1 Infrared Optics Uz,P^\8^$
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Y\_mqd
19.3 IR Telescope XrTc5V
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Z0zEX?2mb
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems JUA%l
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses r9u'+$vmF
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20 Zoom Lenses ,&4
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20.1 Zoom Lenses hfLe<,
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras PSu]I?WF
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens jrN 5l1np
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens :KvZP:T
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure D9NRM;v
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 0 fT*O
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ym6Emf]
21.2 Macro Lenses /];N 1
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses )E=B;.FH
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ,Aq, f$5V
22.2 Scanner Lenses 3=ME$%f
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses rt vLLOIO
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23 Tolerance Budgeting [7`S`\_NK
23.1 The Tolerance Budget dfVI*5[Z
23.2 Additive Tolerances gM1:*YK
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget EB+4]MsD
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24 Formulary YGChVROG~
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions B
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24.2 The Cardinal Points 1iR\M4?Frf
24.3 Image Equations [*)2Ou
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ZT&[:>upR
24.5 Invariants p +JOUW
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ?UflK
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships N/{=j
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions (0 t{
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 6@^
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations Iu~(SKr=|$
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces X
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) :k.>H.8+~
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Glossary /8_x]Es/
Reference 2g)q
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Index