"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith &m8B%9w
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition <)Kjf/ x
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1 Introduction {z@vSQ=)=P
1.1 Lens Design Books !QVd'e
1.2 Reference Material ^1,]?F^
1.3 Specifications dG7sY
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1.4 Lens Design 4)2*|w
1.5 Lens Design Program Features *-+~H1tP
1.6 About This Book !::k\}DS
{ KwLcSn
2 Automatic Lens Design nS?HH6H
2.2 The Merit Function |BH,
H
2.3 Local Minima rA*,)I_v@
2.4 The Landscape Lens l0D.7>aj
2.5 Types of Merit Function Z+t ?ah00
2.6 Stagnation 4)Pt]#Ti
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing q(.%f3(
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 58e{WC
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems $6!`
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits }WI24|`zM
2.11 Spectral Weighting .e.vh:S z
2.12 How to Get Started m OmT]X
}r^MXv ~(
3 Improving a Design 8" 8{Nf-"
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 4Hzbb#
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) =Bo0O ei
3.3 Splitting Elements ;t?pyFT2Z
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet iT^lk'?{O
3.5 Compounding an Element P Y z | d
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses K& |zWpb
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem w4L\@y 3
3.8 Balancing Aberrations SmR*b2U
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ixKQh};5/
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces (OG@]|-
>^I nNJd
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design |?8CV\D!
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation -IX;r1UD
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance
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4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations eazP' (rc
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function e:7aVOm
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Q ^ 39Wk@
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5 Lens Design Data ["L?t ^*G
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs yp*kMC,3
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Ue,"CQ6H
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign V|a 59 [y?
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF HKxrBQr78
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots :sA-$*&x
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ;F0A\5I
X 4/r#<Da
6 Telescope Objective czZ-C +}%
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Q o=
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ;N1FP*
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective I"
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6.4 Spherochromatism 6kDU}]c:H]
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration n--`zx -['
6.6 Induced Aberrations rW6w1
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 6 w ]]KA
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) HE, wEKp
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Bf*
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 1^W Aps
6.11 A Final Note 3<`h /`ku
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 92tb`'
7.1 Eyepieces @%fkW"y:
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs /KV@Ce\
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces GYs4#40
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular kU^@R<Fo
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces R1m18 G HQ
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces {MEU|9@
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier <_Lo3WGwc
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces :-
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats x
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats "yz@LV1
8.2 Glass Choice r-0
7! A
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 4{Ak|
8.4 Other Design Considerations %FRkvqV*
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens AP~!YwL W
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Ip0Zf?
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 07MLK8jS
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces w##Fpv<m
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness g!Qum RF
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9 Split Triplets a3)#tt=rA
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets <;T7q EIlo
10.1 The Classic Tessar 3z ry %qV=
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Z:OO|x
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens *Xo f;)Z^
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets axl?t|~I
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar FP Mk&
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats >*(> %E~H
11.1 Meniscus Components !6%mt} h
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon LH8?0 N[
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens `fRy"44nR
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses )}aF =%
11.5 The Split Dagor W
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11.6 The Dogmar @88 efF
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens /l`X Js
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens { V&7JZl,/
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version S .jjB
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens %xruPWT:k
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet vP2QAGk <
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet P&YaJUq.u
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element izw}25SW
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay _7 ;^od=C
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13 Telephoto Lenses ba ?k:b
13.1 The Basic Telephoto cmeyCyV*
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses K6U>Qums
13.3 Telephoto Designs ^m=%Ctu#
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch .R'i=D`Pz
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ?Sqm`)\>4
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle cn0Fz"d
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens @FV;5 M:I
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses yd~fC:_ ]
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses E0Djo'64
6~S0t1/t?
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses d/&|%Z
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens #77UKYj2L-
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens |DD?3#G01
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener o0L#39`' g
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses
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16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems .7F I%
dWy1=UQfP
17 Microscope Objectives { 1%Zy Y
17.1 General Considerations uH[0kh
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ^j %UZ
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Yn>zR I
17.4 Reflecting Objectives AF$ o >f
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs j%;)CV
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 5KR|p Fq
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors jVIpbG4 4
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems BT3O_X`u
18.3 Catadioptric Systems hhGpB$A
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems .}N^AO=
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ;l ()3 ;
18.6 Unobscured Systems uN
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” a`*WpP \+
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 0)5Sx /5'
19.1 Infrared Optics VWy:U#;+8
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 9 Zm<1Fw
19.3 IR Telescope e,&%Z
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 7V
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems x Ui!|c
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses MPn>&28"|K
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20 Zoom Lenses 8
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20.1 Zoom Lenses qk,y |7 p
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras F |81i$R
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens %E"/]!}3
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens X.l"f'` l
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure TSSt@xQ+
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses tq[",& K
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 7 afA'.=
21.2 Macro Lenses N>%KV8>{L
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Os 2YZ<t
22.1 Monochromatic Systems >5O y^u6Ly
22.2 Scanner Lenses "!6~*!]c
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses NoZ4['NI\
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 14 'x-w^~k
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 9 ~'Ip7X,!
23.2 Additive Tolerances 5qQ( V)ah
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget n UCk0:{
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24 Formulary u6I0<i_KZ
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions k`mrRs
24.2 The Cardinal Points B9)q v>m
24.3 Image Equations 36WzFq#
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) rbun5&RCyW
24.5 Invariants vKf;&`^qE
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Bj($_2 M%+
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships LY!3u0PnlT
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 'Oy5G7^R
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 3KFrVhB=
24.10 Stop Shift Equations `[ ` *@O(y
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces .Xz"NyW
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) I u~aTgHX%
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G%8)6m'3
Glossary RyQ\5^z
Reference 4i\aW:_'i
Index
