"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Yc?S<
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition p
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1 Introduction AxH`4=3<
1.1 Lens Design Books ;qy;;u sa
1.2 Reference Material UroC8Tm
1.3 Specifications J!RR G~
1.4 Lens Design A-.Wd7^~*
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 'Lu xF1>
1.6 About This Book ^K: :g)
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2 Automatic Lens Design 9@lG{9id?
2.2 The Merit Function 3!cenyE
2.3 Local Minima etX(~"gG_
2.4 The Landscape Lens 6<
-Cpc
2.5 Types of Merit Function %Jd!x{a`>A
2.6 Stagnation <\uDt bK
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing =Ez@kTvOs
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization >dgq2ok!u
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ~iiDy;"
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits |7n%8JsY!"
2.11 Spectral Weighting vg3iT }
2.12 How to Get Started ? p[Rv
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3 Improving a Design ;XyryCo
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D- t!{LA
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) pbqk
3.3 Splitting Elements A7XA?>~+|
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet % dr*dA'
3.5 Compounding an Element P0_Ymn=&
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 3LJ\y
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem MQcIH2
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ?-o_]!*v0/
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle $%ND5uK
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces " >h$(WCK
ndT_;==
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design XV4aR3n{Q
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation [e _csQ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ]Lg~ I#/#
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations EBk-qd
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4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function <C;TGA
4.5 Fabrication Considerations X7-[#} T
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5 Lens Design Data 0wSy[z4V
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs "Dq^r9
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots /B 3\e3
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign EB}~^ aY
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF K5^zu`19
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ~@QAa (P.
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot snu?+*6
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6 Telescope Objective -#G>`T~
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet So ~QZ%YA
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective _a kjgwu
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective z?VjlA(X
6.4 Spherochromatism Z 5P4 H
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration P|lDW|}D@
6.6 Induced Aberrations /[/{m ]
6.7 Three-Element Objectives .!lLj1?p
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) XhWo~zh"
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 1=9GV+`n
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design CK|AXz+EN
6.11 A Final Note cH :&S=>h
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers O}2/w2n
7.1 Eyepieces +R;LHRS%
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs $T66%wX
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces v_v>gPl,
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 8cMX =P
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ci: |x =
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces d ( ru5*p
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 9H:J&'Xi7
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces "H@I~X=
#uC}IX2n
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats * uccY_
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 2>9.. c
8.2 Glass Choice >o& %via}
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 7i02M~*uS
8.4 Other Design Considerations L*4= b
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens y@2"[fo3~
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet U,fPG/9
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet +7
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses {-]K!tWda
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces w~pe?j_F$
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness aM#xy6:XG
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9 Split Triplets :ec>[N~KG
lZ2g CZ
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets b
KDD29
10.1 The Classic Tessar H.]<f vP
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac jeA2y jAC
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens pX!T; Re;
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets #SI] ^T|
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 0@E I@X;q
2\|sXC
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats d$E>bo-\
11.1 Meniscus Components T?jN/}qg
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon /M3; ~ sx
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens -!M>;M@
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ^ u0y<kItX
11.5 The Split Dagor @ <4 U &
11.6 The Dogmar
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 4 R8Qn ^
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens s 9+lC!!
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version J_|%8N{[x
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens j':<7n/A
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet I.~=\%Z {
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet \S?-[v*{
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element |m*l/@1
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ZdPqU \G^q
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay BV/ ^S.~
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13 Telephoto Lenses o~4kJW #
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Z
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 9ku|w#%I
13.3 Telephoto Designs Sy mlirL
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch V tU2&
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses d}Y#l}!E6
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle <RH%F hT
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Zm6jF
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses od,,2pwK+
.+u r+ " i
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses auY?Cj'"fs
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses j9/iBK\Y
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens XG YsTquSe
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens oGbh *
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener fmLDufx
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses =t~] @?]1D
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems [IHG9Xg
5dX0C
17 Microscope Objectives w=ufJR j
17.1 General Considerations *`Ge8?qC
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front hX-^h2eV
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives K>\v<!%a
17.4 Reflecting Objectives }h3[QUVf%
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs P.^*K:5@
mWLi XKnb
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems g]?>6 %#rA
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors k@>(sXs
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems l Yj$ 3
18.3 Catadioptric Systems +*e Vi3
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems &*Kk>
4
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids oXVx9dZ
18.6 Unobscured Systems |g T8 QP
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 9El{>&Fs4
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems #.,L WL]
19.1 Infrared Optics #B_H/9f(
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 7Fzr\&
19.3 IR Telescope mMCd
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders {t]8#[lo
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ?+{_x^
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses dtV7 YPz4+
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20 Zoom Lenses - Sn]`
20.1 Zoom Lenses >I+p;V$@
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras [l~G7u.d
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens _0iV6Bj
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Ar T@BqWd
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 8\?H`NN
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses *A0d0M]cg
21.1 Projection TV Lenses [BEQ ~A_I
21.2 Macro Lenses w,<n5dMv
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses idjk uB(6
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Juk'eH2^s
22.2 Scanner Lenses |2jA4C2L}
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ,"?8
A":cS }Ui
23 Tolerance Budgeting emT/H 95|,
23.1 The Tolerance Budget >` `
23.2 Additive Tolerances #aE>-81SS&
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget fM(~>(q&
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24 Formulary CX] L '
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ' 'p<C)Q
24.2 The Cardinal Points .kfx\,lgm
24.3 Image Equations ; 2a PhA
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) wf^p?=Ke
24.5 Invariants !R[~Z7b6
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) !&{"tL@ .
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships '*G8;91u
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions #w!ewC vt
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs K}Q:L(SSr\
24.10 Stop Shift Equations TALiH'w6|e
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces }E&:
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) K d{o/R
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9LSV^[QUH
Glossary sy(.p^Z
Reference j.\0p-,
Index
