"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith otJHcGv
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition l/6(V:
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1 Introduction 2- DJ3OL]k
1.1 Lens Design Books Vv.q{fRvYB
1.2 Reference Material j)lgF:
1.3 Specifications Kc {~Q
1.4 Lens Design skBzwVW I
1.5 Lens Design Program Features c\N-B,m&
1.6 About This Book OIrr'uNH
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2 Automatic Lens Design cQ`+ A|q
2.2 The Merit Function 3R[,,WAj$
2.3 Local Minima Ku;8Mx{
2.4 The Landscape Lens y*5$B.u`.
2.5 Types of Merit Function ka [%p, H
2.6 Stagnation ZN-5W|' O
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Kv#TJ n
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization KL+, [M@ F
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems <UBB&}R0
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits %^<A` Q_
2.11 Spectral Weighting _|KeB(W
2.12 How to Get Started x#TWZ;
H^0`YQJ3
3 Improving a Design Tsl0$(2W
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 9|&%"~6'
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) TDj jaO
3.3 Splitting Elements n Y=]K U
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet qh~S)^zFJ
3.5 Compounding an Element tC'@yX
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses w\Bx =a>vc
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem etLA F
3.8 Balancing Aberrations '/K-i.8F
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle x\!Uk! fM
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces F ][QH\N
t 4tXLI;'
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ]{E{ IW8
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation bhc
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4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 4@ =l'Fw
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations J3#
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function SBqx_4}
4.5 Fabrication Considerations % .n 7+
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5 Lens Design Data nLv"ON~
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs xDTDfhA
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots !m tX*;b(e
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign uZ7~E ._
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF hu''"/raM
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots "N4rh<<
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Bi|XdS$G
y |E {]
6 Telescope Objective Ah <6m5+
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet =a3qpPkx
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ~}F$1;t0
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _'47yq^O
6.4 Spherochromatism #.z`clK#
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration y:N>t+'5
6.6 Induced Aberrations f MDM\&f
6.7 Three-Element Objectives VvTs87
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) H3Z "u
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet v5!G/TZ1
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design d
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6.11 A Final Note K,\Bj/V(
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ]$ gBX=
7.1 Eyepieces `:fc*n,*
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs _laLTP*
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces . |g67PH=
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular +8etCx
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ~Q)137u]P
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces }R -az N;
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier j,c8_;X!
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces dJ0qg_ U&
j*aYh^
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats A& ~<qgBTp
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ~J:"sUR
8.2 Glass Choice Ie%twc
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Lp ?JSMe
8.4 Other Design Considerations "|:I]ZB
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet H _%yh,L
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Ltt+BUJc
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses /6%< 97/d
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces :U7m@3czU
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness d\{#*{_A
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9 Split Triplets 0$9I.%4jAJ
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 9-9:]2~g!
10.1 The Classic Tessar @9!,] n
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ped3}i+|]
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 8I'Am"bc \
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 75pz' Cb
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *?#t (Y[
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats MFyMo
11.1 Meniscus Components j BvZ>H+w~
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon #!%\97ZR
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens /{~cUB,Um
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses \5wC&|WEB
11.5 The Split Dagor ;-koMD!2F
11.6 The Dogmar u$Za hN!
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens <A,G:&d~
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens til L7
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W1UG\d`2
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ?V}AwLX}
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet btC.EmX
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet kOfu7Zj
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element :z EhPx;B7
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar k-( hJ}N
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay m*h, <,}-+
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13 Telephoto Lenses #<7ajmr
13.1 The Basic Telephoto hal3J
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Hset(-=X
13.3 Telephoto Designs Xj a l6e)[
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch o 6$Q>g`]
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses p[QF3)9F
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle [1Dg_>lz
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens _J51 :pi
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses U+!H/R)(
uW&P1 'X
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses VK+#!!Ha
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses nD\ X3g `V
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ]3iu-~
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens f.gkGwNk
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener &8Cuu$T9)
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 7CGKm8T
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems K/ q:aMq
x@I@7Pvo3
17 Microscope Objectives 2'"$Y'
17.1 General Considerations t/,k{ 5lX
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front )T6+}
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives JF >mybB
17.4 Reflecting Objectives =;{vfjj
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ,=tVa])
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems H ~c+L'=
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors (U/ xpj}
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems lqOv_ q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems P X](hc=
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems +:2(xgOP.V
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids V%pdXM5
18.6 Unobscured Systems snTj!rV/_
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” t_YiF%}s&#
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems #Dx$KPD
19.1 Infrared Optics AA}M"8~2
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 1$fA9u$
19.3 IR Telescope :yvUHx
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders {M]m cRB(
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems C ,Je >G
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses au8b Ew&W
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20 Zoom Lenses M`umfw T
20.1 Zoom Lenses =,I,K=+_x
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras &adKKYN
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ^!|BKH8>f%
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens u~?]/-.TY
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure J3Q.6e=7
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses bTKzwNx
21.1 Projection TV Lenses SDV} bN
21.2 Macro Lenses bt#=p 7 W
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses a2iaP
22.1 Monochromatic Systems -4b9(
22.2 Scanner Lenses <acAc2
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses $,icKa
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23 Tolerance Budgeting XLFJ?$)Tro
23.1 The Tolerance Budget [kz <2P
23.2 Additive Tolerances wmY6&^ ?uS
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget |U$oS2U\m
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24 Formulary 9n!3yZVSe
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions VX&KG G.6
24.2 The Cardinal Points *8"5mC ;"
24.3 Image Equations <H)h+?&~d
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) $K \\ 8$Z
24.5 Invariants ~z> 2`^Z"
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) SL:o.g(>4
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 2hf]XV\
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions )0PUK9
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Tb}`]Y`X
24.10 Stop Shift Equations I2|iqbX40Q
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces H@__%KBw
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 4jis\W}%L3
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Glossary t TF/$`Q#*
Reference tb&{[|O^
Index
