"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith /
{bK*A!
e:D9;`C
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition s~ZC!- [;
`-`iS?
1 Introduction %l P
1.1 Lens Design Books w!k4&Rb3
1.2 Reference Material 5'[X&r%#
1.3 Specifications 1s\hJATfz
1.4 Lens Design L|'ME|
'
1.5 Lens Design Program Features a^1c _
1.6 About This Book 7I3CPc$
?{Z0g+B1
2 Automatic Lens Design 1:Gd{z
2.2 The Merit Function S;<?nz3
2.3 Local Minima ="eum7
2.4 The Landscape Lens L#N.pd
2.5 Types of Merit Function &_^<B7aC'k
2.6 Stagnation _NW OSt
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing f__WnW5h
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization c<x6_H6[8
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems lR3^&d72?
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 'a[|}nJ3
2.11 Spectral Weighting K:Go%3~,
2.12 How to Get Started lfG's'U-z
#I wB
3 Improving a Design &;3z 1s/
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques p&M'DMj+
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) @S:/6__
3.3 Splitting Elements E cz"O
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ^$
bhmJYT
3.5 Compounding an Element i(kK!7W35
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses uQ1;+P:L
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem @]3Rw[%z
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ZEJadR
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 8H b|'Q|^
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ea+rjv m
0)44*T
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design rl7Y=*Dv
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation B.WkHY%/
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance B+sqEj-
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations _Q}z 6+_\
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function !r
<|F
4.5 Fabrication Considerations @S92D6
Oei2,3l,?
5 Lens Design Data RV(z>XM
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs P9^h>sV
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots }O{"qs#)
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Al]9/ML/m
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 21 j+c{O
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots uK5Px!
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot pwC/&bu
&Hxr3[+$
6 Telescope Objective }(''|z#UE
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet (RS:_]
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective A6L}5#7-
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective (Mh\!rMg
6.4 Spherochromatism %C:XzK-x
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Q[KR,k
6.6 Induced Aberrations A'EA !
6.7 Three-Element Objectives !:e
qPpz
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 6vA5;a@
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet NBYE#Uih
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design _F EF+I
6.11 A Final Note BI]t}7
`s $@6r$
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers G9q0E|
7.1 Eyepieces I SmnZ@
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs |L&V-f&K
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces I:"`|eHxv
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular N!,l4!M\N
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Hkt'~L*
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces bwFc>{Wo5
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +pm8;&
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces w>s
rl=_ "sd=
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ^D|c
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats jw[`\h}8
8.2 Glass Choice ~s_$a8
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations op C11c/
8.4 Other Design Considerations NM Ajt>t
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens {Se93o
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ffVYlNQ7L
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Dn?L
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 5P!17.W'u
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces :u0433z:
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 6dUP's_
HvTQycG
9 Split Triplets 0*/~9n-Vl
RT>3\qhZ
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets G#Ow>NJ
10.1 The Classic Tessar *79<ypKG$
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac M{QNpoM
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens <k!G%R<9
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 10&A3C(E
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Zn//u<D
<]nI)W(
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats hl+Yr)0\
11.1 Meniscus Components );[`rXH_
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Su7?-vY
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens .8m)^ET
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses "$&F]0
11.5 The Split Dagor 49m/UeNZ
11.6 The Dogmar ~6nQ-
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens +}Pa/8ybJ
!QovpO">z
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ElAG~u?
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Q8n?7JB
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 4\?B,!
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet :<W8uDAs
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet +l9avy+P(
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element u$"5SGI6
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar /%7eo?@,
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay u=[oo@Rk`
or<JjTJ\o_
13 Telephoto Lenses 9=SZL~#CE
13.1 The Basic Telephoto %WNy=V9txp
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ^:0?R/A
13.3 Telephoto Designs n7G$gLX
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch lV?SvXe
lVdExR>H
\WTg0b[
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses weOMYJO;8
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle saV `-#
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ;P_Zen
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 0)B+:
580t@?
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 9pgct6BO
'e)t+
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses J}x5Ko@
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens -=RXhE_{
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens
DF~w20+
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener okYsjK5
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses z 4-wvn<*
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems G\ofg
xR.Ql>
17 Microscope Objectives oAL-v428
17.1 General Considerations BK{8\/dg
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 4aRYz\yT=
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ,P|PPx%@
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ?aCR>AY5X
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs A9#2.5
2'_sGAH
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems bchhokH
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors qr@,92_
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems {^qc`oF
18.3 Catadioptric Systems <L-L}\-I"
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems P'K')]D=!
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids _,}Ye,(^=
18.6 Unobscured Systems !|!V}O
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” R
Q8okA
,d7@*>T&
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems & mWq'h
19.1 Infrared Optics im'0^
19.2 IR Objective Lenses n)0{mDf%
19.3 IR Telescope r oKiSE`
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders QZ6M,\
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems pUmB
h
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ~EN@$N^h
[B4?Z-K%
20 Zoom Lenses 0nS6<:
20.1 Zoom Lenses jsR1jou6
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ^uj+d"a)
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ?`vb\K<5H;
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Xy{b(b;9
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 1.!(#I3
M3Z yf
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses =$'Zmb
[D
21.1 Projection TV Lenses
p.%$
21.2 Macro Lenses ;f><;X~KX
YmwVa
s
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses :J"e{|g',
22.1 Monochromatic Systems i ]_fh C
22.2 Scanner Lenses AL;"S;8
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 2PC4EjkC
f 6q@
23 Tolerance Budgeting V>nY?
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 'i,<j
s3\f
23.2 Additive Tolerances rf~Ss<
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget h {m]n!
O<Kr6+
-
24 Formulary ;?&;I!
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 3.jwOFH$
24.2 The Cardinal Points %*uqtw8
24.3 Image Equations }$o%^"[
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) QIw.`$H+
24.5 Invariants =_XcG!"
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) +n:#Uf)
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships kA3kh`l
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ^R\blJQ<^
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs &K4o8Qz
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Ue%0.G|<W
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces }O>IPRZ
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Y7p#K<y]9
?{[H+hzz0
;?cUF78#
Glossary VcP#/&B|
Reference R0|X;3
Index