"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Uy?X-"UR
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 9<o*aFgCa
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1 Introduction |W}D_2
1.1 Lens Design Books t
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1.2 Reference Material COj^pdE3
1.3 Specifications +^%)QH>9
1.4 Lens Design )|W6Z
1.5 Lens Design Program Features En4!-pWHQ
1.6 About This Book G/_xn5XDD
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2 Automatic Lens Design +o35${
2.2 The Merit Function gUYTVp Vf
2.3 Local Minima )~IOsTjI
2.4 The Landscape Lens 6XnUs1O
2.5 Types of Merit Function 2>f3nW
2.6 Stagnation w=^~M[%w
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing n*Hx"2XF
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization T
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2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems =L`PP>"rW
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits h?vny->uJ
2.11 Spectral Weighting 9t8ccr
2.12 How to Get Started 8"rK
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3 Improving a Design 09i77
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques r4fd@<=g
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ]hRs -x
3.3 Splitting Elements 5C9
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3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet {c7@`AV]
3.5 Compounding an Element - %?>1n
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses YoZd,} i
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem >y$*|V}k
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Q8_5g$X\
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Nh !U
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 5i'KGL
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design q(BRJ(
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation }4Q3S1|U
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ?"kU+tCxg
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Q+'fTmT[,
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function CY"i|s
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ?OGs+G
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5 Lens Design Data 4-9cp=\PE
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs D\E"v,Y\+O
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ebLt:gGo
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 4$4Tx9C
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Psm9hP :m
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots wQM( |@zE}
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot W k "_lJ
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6 Telescope Objective Y 2^y73&k
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet -$kbj*b##
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 0|{":i_s
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective (1'sBm7F
6.4 Spherochromatism h}}7_I9
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration #nKGU"$+
6.6 Induced Aberrations *48LQzc
6.7 Three-Element Objectives {@s6ly].
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) McN'J.Sxp
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6K >(n
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design [?da BXS
6.11 A Final Note RG/P]
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 7e{w,.ny!
7.1 Eyepieces 8:]5H}Hi
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs fL gHQ
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ]ij:>O@{$
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular "T} HH
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces |+=ctpx9&
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces wHQYBYKcd
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ^SS9BQ*m
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces _b
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats !DKl:8mx4
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats W61:$y}8
8.2 Glass Choice 54f?YR
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations XLm@, A[
8.4 Other Design Considerations wh^I|D?"
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 0JhUncx
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet uW,rmd
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet WhV>]B2+"
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses lPz5.(5'
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces [VOw:|Tt
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness "azrcC
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9 Split Triplets |mz0
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets *Oy%($'
10.1 The Classic Tessar UZE%!OWpeK
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac > 'JWW*Y!
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Ki3wqY
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets {dV!sQD
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ML
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats u?8e>a
11.1 Meniscus Components o5NrDDH
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon "C+Fl
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens D&8*4>
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses _?>f9K$1
11.5 The Split Dagor (' i_Xe
11.6 The Dogmar zx5t
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 9K{0x7~
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens f=40_5a6
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version om,=.,|Ld
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens bJ6v5YA%
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet *\[GfTL
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet B 6,X)
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element hfQ^C6yR
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar O[&G6+
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay [0n&?<<
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13 Telephoto Lenses 1Q9eS&
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ]b@:?DX8
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses %MN>b[z
13.3 Telephoto Designs bC]GL$ph9*
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch MbC&u:@ "v
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses HoKN<w
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle -ID!kZx
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens iI%"]- 0@1
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses aAkO>X%[
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses _{'HY+M
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ^'aMp}3iu
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 1)wzSEV@
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener :. a}pgh
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses v#`P?B\
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems }\!38{&
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17 Microscope Objectives
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17.1 General Considerations 1PJ8O|Zt8
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front fmj-&6
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives vZpt}u
17.4 Reflecting Objectives }x1p~N+;
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs slMWk;fmD}
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems |^E#cI
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors A?*_14&
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems i<nUp1r(
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ryp@<}A]!d
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems E`SFr
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 9:tKRN_D
18.6 Unobscured Systems cB9`U4<
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” }x1*4+Y1
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems {!hA^[}|
19.1 Infrared Optics n.$wW
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19.2 IR Objective Lenses 9L'R;H?L
19.3 IR Telescope wA<#E6^vG
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders lvz&7Z b
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems v1Lu.JQC$
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Iz\IQa
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20 Zoom Lenses X}v]iX
20.1 Zoom Lenses RHGs(d7-
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras wDV%.Cc
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens T=w5FT
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens N8|
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure D'Gmua]I
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses L
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses ,IW$XD
21.2 Macro Lenses "7pd(p *C
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 3%<xM/#
22.1 Monochromatic Systems *@r)3
22.2 Scanner Lenses q|.
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 1dF=BR8
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23 Tolerance Budgeting do9@6[{Sv
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ~E=.*: 5(
23.2 Additive Tolerances el*C8TWlw
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget S/|'ggC
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24 Formulary
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions .4"9o%
24.2 The Cardinal Points $gN1&K
24.3 Image Equations 0FFx
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) x62b=k}
24.5 Invariants 0k5;Qf6A
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) &41=YnC6
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships zR_#c3o
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions &LO<!WKQ
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs E+AEV`-
24.10 Stop Shift Equations j1)HIQE|5f
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces MmBM\Dnv
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) xGq,hCQHV
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Glossary [{ak&{R,9{
Reference I#D{6%~
Index