"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith -uG +BraI
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition &U#|uc!+
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1 Introduction g]H<}4lgq"
1.1 Lens Design Books N =}A Z{$
1.2 Reference Material %5n_
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1.3 Specifications T.BW H2gRP
1.4 Lens Design ![=yi
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features *] )
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1.6 About This Book .t !x<B
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2 Automatic Lens Design hMO=#up&
2.2 The Merit Function hL{KRRf>
2.3 Local Minima m<Dy<((_I
2.4 The Landscape Lens .Yn_*L+4*
2.5 Types of Merit Function /(*q}R3Kfo
2.6 Stagnation ",; H`V
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing +a+Om73B2
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization dR,fXQm
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ,#9PxwrO
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits (hbyEQhF
2.11 Spectral Weighting #)O6 5GI
2.12 How to Get Started S4z;7z(8+
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3 Improving a Design Z@!+v 19^
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques pl?`8@dI
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) hHnYtq
3.3 Splitting Elements h*](a_0
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 5U$0F$BBp
3.5 Compounding an Element + [mk<pQ
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses m;QMQeGz
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem xi}skA
3.8 Balancing Aberrations / y}xX
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Q p3_f 8
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces >|UOz&
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }K|oicpUg
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 3f{3NzN
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance + cN8Y}V
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations XW] tnrs
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function k5pN
4.5 Fabrication Considerations YIYmiv5
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5 Lens Design Data M8(t 'jN
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs cV F "!.
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots yY q,*<G
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign j Nk%OrP]
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF m9rp8r*e
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots MQ8J<A Pf-
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot $xN|5;+
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6 Telescope Objective "4{r6[d n
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet f .)O2=
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective &tj!*k'
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective k9L;!TH~1K
6.4 Spherochromatism ]c'A%:f<
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration
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6.6 Induced Aberrations H4+i.*T #
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 6=Otq=WH
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) S)@j6(HC4
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet oOFVb5qoFU
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 4o[{>gW
6.11 A Final Note jmZI7?<z
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers =T7.~W
7.1 Eyepieces uwGc@xOgg,
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Qo|\-y-#
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces >XfbP]
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 'm$L Ij?@
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 4j^
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Xsa].
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 5v*\Zr5ha
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces f3y=Wxk[
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 2D5StCF$O
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats y?3; 06y|
8.2 Glass Choice do'GlU oMC
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations FGzwhgy
8.4 Other Design Considerations G 01ON0
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens A@#E@ ;lm
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet k+*u/neh
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet cH2K )~
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 2GG2jky{/
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 4^<?Wq~
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness MF'JeM;H
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9 Split Triplets #GFr`o0$^
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets &UFZS94@r
10.1 The Classic Tessar *{5fq_
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac uPvEwq*
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens +lTq^4
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets |Y.?_lC
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;hq\
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats :Hbv)tS\3w
11.1 Meniscus Components yB!dp;gM{
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon |w3M7;~eF
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens m]&SN z=
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses \w8\1~#
11.5 The Split Dagor N2o7%gJw
11.6 The Dogmar noj0F::m`j
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens l U] nd[x
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens x?<FJ"8"k
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Vjp y~iP4B
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens %z$#6?OK^
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet !VzC&>'v^9
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "J1
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element '5tCz9} Y
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar yt2PU_),
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay U $UIN#
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13 Telephoto Lenses XK vi=0B
13.1 The Basic Telephoto wuo,kM
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses bI`g|v
13.3 Telephoto Designs w! XD/j N
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch St^5Byd<
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses G+m }MOQP7
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 2KZneS`
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens nr3==21Om4
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses moE2G?R
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses lLIA w$
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses uw8f ~:LT
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens cH)";] k*-
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens e}W)LP R!
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener k;W
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 5-A\9UC*@
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems e #q}F>/ L
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17 Microscope Objectives IVmo5,&5(
17.1 General Considerations
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front v-Sd*( 6
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 8b=_Y;
17.4 Reflecting Objectives TsZ@
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs @%SQFu@FJ
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems >R=|Wo`Ri
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors jj> ]9z
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems A %-6`>
18.3 Catadioptric Systems tf G@&&%9
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems b`_Q8 J
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids zBH2@d3W
18.6 Unobscured Systems XX~,>Q}H=
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” LgYq.>Nl9
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems R} e cc
19.1 Infrared Optics 2T`!v
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 3uMy]HUQ
19.3 IR Telescope dqAw5[qMJ
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders !&\INl-Z
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems w*Ihk)
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses tMe ~vq[
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20 Zoom Lenses jh$='G n
20.1 Zoom Lenses azU"G(6y?+
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras FPTK`Gd0
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ^C%<l ( b
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure E)3N xmM#
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ?1".;foZ
21.1 Projection TV Lenses zMJT:7*`|
21.2 Macro Lenses .sA.C] f
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses L HmZxi?
22.1 Monochromatic Systems {: W$LWET
22.2 Scanner Lenses SY8C4vb'h
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 'm9` 12 H
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 8$|=P!7EO
23.1 The Tolerance Budget aN=B] {!
23.2 Additive Tolerances 'H!XUtFs"
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget -{_PuJ "
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24 Formulary /Q )\ +
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 59-c<I/}f
24.2 The Cardinal Points :i7;w%B
24.3 Image Equations +^<](z
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) "*H`HRi4T
24.5 Invariants Vq2$'lY
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) D3A/l
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Cls%M5MH
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions A (0lM`X
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs L.WljNo
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Xry4 7a
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24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces l@:0e]8|o
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) KG5>]_GH
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Glossary b u"!jHPB
Reference &"q=5e2
Index
