"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ^y .e
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition -*[?E!F
Vb|;@*=R&Q
1 Introduction T [w]w
1.1 Lens Design Books +k!Y]_&(:f
1.2 Reference Material j8@ Eqh
1.3 Specifications L lP
1.4 Lens Design a:C'N 4K
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ^!]Hm&.a
1.6 About This Book [OI&_W Iw
2.I '`A
2 Automatic Lens Design Wsn}Y-x
2.2 The Merit Function s*R \!L
2.3 Local Minima 32_{nLV$[
2.4 The Landscape Lens 4X2XS K4
2.5 Types of Merit Function lYlU8l5>
2.6 Stagnation !P7##ho0
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 39;Z+s";
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization SrV+Ox
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems :kycIM]s
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits :@PM+ [B|Q
2.11 Spectral Weighting `{g8A P3
2.12 How to Get Started 9`J!]WQ1[
O_*(:Z
3 Improving a Design >3H/~ Y
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques %0]vW;Q5
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) (wmMHo|
3.3 Splitting Elements WA-`
*m$v
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet +" Pt? k
3.5 Compounding an Element 1y5]+GU'`
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 8uyUvSB
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem e^g3J/aU
3.8 Balancing Aberrations $or?7 w>
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle fH.:#O:
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces C24[brf
?^i$} .%W
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ;!4Bw"Gg
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 7@g8nv(p
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance rs0 1@
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations T`g.K6$b
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function )u7*YlU\I
4.5 Fabrication Considerations b _fI1 f|
73/kyu-0%
5 Lens Design Data D_GIj$%N[
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs qvz2u]IOw
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 7%Zl^c>q
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign q!#e2Dx
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF )^U M8
s
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots [>"bL$tlo*
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot F_ ~L&jHP
;dl>
6 Telescope Objective i^ 9Pi P|U
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet !j8h$+:K
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective qO=_i d
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective hd ~X c
6.4 Spherochromatism 66<3zadJZU
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ]%I cUd}
6.6 Induced Aberrations -UaUFJa8K&
6.7 Three-Element Objectives nAn/V u
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) #LlHsY530N
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ~ \tI9L?|A
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design *loPwV8
6.11 A Final Note 0bxB@(NO
ODK$G
[-
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers =whZ?,u1
7.1 Eyepieces gnmKh>0@6o
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs H4LZNko
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces "Mgx5d
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular <}b`2/wP
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ^yUel.N5"
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ;bVC7D~~4w
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Ktg{-Xl
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces c[ ]_gUp8
D3V5GQ\=
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats > ir'v5
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats #%k!`?^fbK
8.2 Glass Choice J#B%
#X
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations m xtLcG4G
8.4 Other Design Considerations 2g1[ E_?
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens h+Km |
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet LZm6\x
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet y0qrl4S)v
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses S!qJqZ<Bv
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces t4pc2b
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness N2uxiXpQZ=
N+x0"~T}I
9 Split Triplets trmCIk&Fkj
)n 1b
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ";38v jIV
10.1 The Classic Tessar iph>"b$D
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac S (] (C
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens KE: P RX
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets U>6MT@\
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar egboLqn
f7 V3 6Q8
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats \]}|m<R
11.1 Meniscus Components {.$5:<8aC
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ]kq{9b';
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens qd"1KzQ WO
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ;>_\oZGj_
11.5 The Split Dagor Gwxx W
11.6 The Dogmar <jF]SN
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens kA?a}
|n=m{JX \m
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens '/U[ ui0{
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version T!5m'Q.
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens \y^ O d7F
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet /%|JP{
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet $u_0"sU V
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element b'Qia'a%
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar B
PTQm4TN
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay C%d\DuJ5'~
[ hA%VF.9
13 Telephoto Lenses s42M[BW]
13.1 The Basic Telephoto duB{ 1
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ^]w!ow41
13.3 Telephoto Designs J]/TxUE
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ES!$JWK|
cjt<&b*
w@Uw8b
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 5G=< 2;
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle } r$&"wYM
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ~4h<nc
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses bqp6cg\p
0UZ>y/
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Kk1 591'
lP& 7U
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ,/AwR?m
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens \Km!# :
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens GZ0?
C2\
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener \Zz"%i
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses z+I'N4*^
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems t!Q uM_i3
_O)xE9t#ru
17 Microscope Objectives }&D~P>1
17.1 General Considerations C,7d
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front xgHR;US H
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives :;W[@DeO[
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Hs/
aU _
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs uc!j`G*]
k8H@0p
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems vdw5T&Q{{C
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors H,`F%G#!`q
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems n2&*5m&$
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 's>
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems >p#` %S
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids VZo[\sWf
18.6 Unobscured Systems )QYg[ <e6
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” *I6z;.#
OE' ?3S
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems X{4jyi-<
19.1 Infrared Optics Oxs O
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ITJ{]7N
19.3 IR Telescope |{ W4JFKJ
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ~_opU(;f
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems .GcIwP'aU-
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses q1ybJii
gU\pP,a
20 Zoom Lenses Ie{98
20.1 Zoom Lenses I?` }h}7.
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras $/;D8P5/&=
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens fB^h2
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens e$]`
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ta"uxL\gge
U-Ia$b-5!
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses -^sW{s0Rc
21.1 Projection TV Lenses X[/>{rK
21.2 Macro Lenses d: D`rpcC
gGF]Dq
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses iUSP+iC ,
22.1 Monochromatic Systems biAI*t
22.2 Scanner Lenses ZrY #B8
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses k(LZ,WSR
Gl8D
GELl;
23 Tolerance Budgeting 4 =/5
23.1 The Tolerance Budget <xM$^r)
23.2 Additive Tolerances t8X$M;$
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget o6`4y^Q{/
3m3lj y
24 Formulary m$<LO%<~p
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions A ! Em J
24.2 The Cardinal Points ,fW QSc\}
24.3 Image Equations "XPBNv\>_
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) X&C&DTB
24.5 Invariants BGM5pc (ei
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) cs[_TJo
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships m 2c>RCq
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions _Z~cJIEU
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs dRw O t
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ZEY="pf
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces -& Qm"-?:
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 7$3R}=Z`\q
i%BrnjX
,TeJx+z^
Glossary $t*>A+J
Reference rJLn=|uR
Index
