"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith A(+V{1 L'
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition _?Ly7*UML
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1 Introduction !|J2o8g
1.1 Lens Design Books u3jLe=Y'\
1.2 Reference Material K@"B^f0mU
1.3 Specifications qzu(4*Gk6
1.4 Lens Design O? 7hT!{
1.5 Lens Design Program Features M2qor.d
1.6 About This Book #A<
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2 Automatic Lens Design sv!6z Js
2.2 The Merit Function rF/<}ye/4M
2.3 Local Minima 1CUI6@Cz)
2.4 The Landscape Lens &~=d;llkT
2.5 Types of Merit Function 5E${
2.6 Stagnation a{ .-qp
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing , LqfwA|
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 7?uIl9Vk>(
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ;_/!F}d
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits s}4k^NGFJ
2.11 Spectral Weighting hu ~XFRw15
2.12 How to Get Started 3_J({
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3 Improving a Design ?:7$c
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques /~/nhKm
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ?]_A~ _J!
3.3 Splitting Elements y@ c[S;
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet , Mn`kL<F
3.5 Compounding an Element 7aHP;X~0
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses J(,{ -d- E
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?{OU%usQwE
3.8 Balancing Aberrations V'l9fj*E
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle YizwKcuZ
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces pO N@
[Qwq P=-6
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design q9nQ/]rkHF
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation =vb 'T
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance J
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4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations uLt31G()
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function \?$kpV
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 80LN(0?x
E /C3t2@-
5 Lens Design Data 6 _#C vQ
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs e8)8QmB{o
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots cM=_i{c
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign }x"8v&3CM_
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ii ^Nxnc=
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots y# IUDnRJ
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot *nHkK!d<N
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6 Telescope Objective xv_Z$&9e>l
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet rxeOT# N}
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective [4mIww%
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective D\z`+TyJ
6.4 Spherochromatism |_16IEJ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration $A)[s$
6.6 Induced Aberrations #ahe@|E'Y
6.7 Three-Element Objectives w2V:g$~,
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) )24
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet lh;;%@1DM
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design n-C FB:L
6.11 A Final Note t28 y=nv
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
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7.1 Eyepieces 9i!|w kx
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs @KU^B_{i
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces fczH^+mI
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular s<8|_Dt
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces _Hv@bIL'
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces {fn1sGA
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier C=DC g
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces mzn#4;m$
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats er 2# h
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats v@qVT'qlU
8.2 Glass Choice f|{&Y2h(R
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations piAFxS<6
8.4 Other Design Considerations _[y<u})
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens d-B,)$zE
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet y~py+:_
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet uL=F K
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses mz 3Dt>
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces W>E|I v[o
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness t0 )XdIl8
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9 Split Triplets ?rQIUP{D7
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ")3$. '5Dg
10.1 The Classic Tessar 6f;20dn 6
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac KH9D},
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ' -rRD\"q
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets XK/bE35%^!
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar WdT ia o,r
b yX) 4&
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats )Vpt.4IBd
11.1 Meniscus Components ;~n^/D2.
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon \T^ ptj(0
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens _i2k$Nr
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ?GeMD
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11.5 The Split Dagor dEPLkv
11.6 The Dogmar g
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ??,/85lM
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens *m[ [>wE
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version "_n})s
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens S i-Q'*Y=
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 8]xYE19=
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet __,F_9M
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ;AJ6I*O@+
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 8l
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay nc.:Wm6Mj
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13 Telephoto Lenses Qv 1cf
13.1 The Basic Telephoto qR9!DQc'
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses @8 lT*O2j
13.3 Telephoto Designs Uh3N#O
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch oVIc^yk5a
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses NwNjB
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle k;l^y%tzp
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens O+ xzM[[
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ] +T$ D
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses m Q^SpK #
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses o8N,mGj}
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens nt*K@
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens TPNKvv!s
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener &M6Zsmo
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses G@scz!Nt
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems \/R $p
)&93YrHgC
17 Microscope Objectives ;1q|SmF
17.1 General Considerations S#S&_#$`,X
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front a( SJ5t?-2
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives -{N P3zy
17.4 Reflecting Objectives N, 4hh?
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs $
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems TVAa/ _y2`
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors XCyr r 2^
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems DC2[g9S>8@
18.3 Catadioptric Systems O6Y1*XTmH6
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems I !O5+Er
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids OOnhT
18.6 Unobscured Systems j eyGI Y
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” L)" CE].
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ,6S zW+L7
19.1 Infrared Optics yacN=]SW5
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Em(Okr, 0
19.3 IR Telescope FA{(gib@9
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ;Swy5z0=ro
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems uj+{
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses %<<JWoB
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20 Zoom Lenses M"yOWD~s~
20.1 Zoom Lenses me$nP}%C&
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras `bF4/iBW
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens RM>A9nv$\
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens $f+cd8j?o
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure #dQFs]:F
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses F12$BK DH
21.1 Projection TV Lenses }4kQu#0o")
21.2 Macro Lenses P 2)/!+`a
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses -#,4rN#
22.1 Monochromatic Systems s01=C3
22.2 Scanner Lenses <7`U1DR=
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Hp[i8PJ
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ;9' ] na
23.1 The Tolerance Budget FT!X r
23.2 Additive Tolerances IUz`\BO4
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget dnkHx
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24 Formulary k}!'@
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions S" (Nf+ux
24.2 The Cardinal Points hx ^ l
24.3 Image Equations _}
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) K$O2
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24.5 Invariants QwL*A `@
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) v>_83P`
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ~RV"_8`V9
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions z>)lp$
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs oWEzzMRz
24.10 Stop Shift Equations S3&n?\CO:
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces yQf(/Uxk*x
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) .@$ A~/ YU
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Glossary zR ) /h
Reference LIT`~ D
Index
