"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 7(]M`bBH
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ibv.M=
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1 Introduction d>}R3T
1.1 Lens Design Books %TS8 9/
1.2 Reference Material K&UTs$_cI
1.3 Specifications Uq:CM6q\
1.4 Lens Design T5? eb"
1.5 Lens Design Program Features BiCC72oig
1.6 About This Book CINC1Ll_24
t{o&$s93
2 Automatic Lens Design G ,?l
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2.2 The Merit Function 7f#r&~=
2.3 Local Minima ^^{7`X
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2.4 The Landscape Lens J6J|&Z~UT,
2.5 Types of Merit Function ]}s'`44J9e
2.6 Stagnation e2vLUlL8
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization -efB8)A
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 2qe]1B;
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits (#5TM1/A
2.11 Spectral Weighting y5$AAas
2.12 How to Get Started b,o@m
boWaH}?0'
3 Improving a Design XpoEZ|0
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques kbKGGn4u
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Ub% 1OQ
3.3 Splitting Elements .|x"'3#
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet O YayTKxN
3.5 Compounding an Element JF-ew"o<E
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Yb=Z`)
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem U[WR?J4~LX
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ,n\'dMNii
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle #F25,:hY
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces GK8x<Aq%z
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Nx^r&pr
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation GZk{tTv
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 4}MZB*);0
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Dvz}sQZ
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ^y p`<=
4.5 Fabrication Considerations J'4V_Kjg-
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5 Lens Design Data Df_*W"(v
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs x9B5@2J1
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots -9@/S$i
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign DqbU$jt`
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF U1~6 o"1H
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ylVBK{w9
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot &I=F4 z
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6 Telescope Objective jI~GRk
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ("5Eed
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective G'0]m-)dw
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective &&er7_Q
6.4 Spherochromatism v dR6y
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration QZ^P2==x
6.6 Induced Aberrations )7TuV"
6.7 Three-Element Objectives pG0Ca](
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ,!'L~{
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet KQv97#n1
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design mb_~
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6.11 A Final Note g_2EH
HA W57N
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers W^Z#_{
7.1 Eyepieces 7PG|e#
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs p5PTuJ>q
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces +4--Dl?
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular . L'eVLQe
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces >p,FAz>
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces D8,V'n>L
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Z9vJF.clO
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces :HTV 8;yc
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats T3#KuiwU9
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats +PGtO9}B
8.2 Glass Choice 3D*vNVI
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations c"x-_Uk
8.4 Other Design Considerations %}x$YDO
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens cJ#|mzup
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet #V:28[
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Al 1BnFB
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses wS%aN@ay3
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces whdoG{/
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 'X@>U6s
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9 Split Triplets i!+Wv-
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets %tC3@S
10.1 The Classic Tessar i!k5P".o^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 01;
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens \~bx%VWW4
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Pe<}kS
m 4
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar G"&yE.E5
j\9v1O!T
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats oM4Q_A n
11.1 Meniscus Components Jkq? wpYp
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon s`E^1jC
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens E`aAPk_y
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses tP;^;nw
11.5 The Split Dagor XBF]|}%
11.6 The Dogmar nL]-]n;
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ]x<`(
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens X5`#da
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version C\WU<!
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 1y)|m63&
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 2&Hn%q)
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ?
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element @4%a
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar P.Uz[_&l6
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 5C&]YT3)
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13 Telephoto Lenses
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13.1 The Basic Telephoto R]y[n;aGC
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses RHOEyXhOA
13.3 Telephoto Designs ~=xS\@UY =
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch se:lKZZ]
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses _Uxt9 X
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle *'q6#\#.
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 4?s
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Spt]<~
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ~c*$w O\
6)B6c. 5o
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses I8RPW:B;B
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 5u=(zg
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ]*M-8_D
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ?9)-?tZ^Q
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses (E.,kcAJ
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems B9glPcy}SS
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17 Microscope Objectives 6zfi\(fop
17.1 General Considerations I2R"
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front r?l7_aBv3
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives _ 3l ci
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4)i(`/U
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs >#Obhs|S{C
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems N7b+GqYpF>
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors v[O }~E7'
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems !&k}YF
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 86BY032H
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ?^<
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids
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18.6 Unobscured Systems #J,?oe=<4
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 2{sx"/k\A
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems /4}B}"`Sl=
19.1 Infrared Optics TI9]v(
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 88GS Bg:YH
19.3 IR Telescope /2n-q_
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 0E5"}8
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 5ZX P$.
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses VT;Vm3\
nSM8o<)H
20 Zoom Lenses k\qF> =
20.1 Zoom Lenses *&d>Vk."]
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras M'n2 j
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 4zRz U
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ~'[0-_]=f
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure xxsax/h
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses #'@pL0dj
21.1 Projection TV Lenses tLz,t&h
21.2 Macro Lenses R@+%~"Z
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9
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses :?*|D p1
22.1 Monochromatic Systems +p%!G1Yz
22.2 Scanner Lenses M_+"RKp
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 94>EA/+Ek
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23 Tolerance Budgeting w6RB|^
23.1 The Tolerance Budget )H'SU_YU
23.2 Additive Tolerances n I63Ns
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 0I`)<o-
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24 Formulary ~^{jfHTlv
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 2+2Gl7" s
24.2 The Cardinal Points JjXuy7XQ
24.3 Image Equations C3XB'CL6
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) .;1tu+S
24.5 Invariants N5yt'.d
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) R7q\^Yzo
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /Vg=+FEO
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions |B<;4ISaRI
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs vpS&w
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 3?d o|>
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces &$1ifG
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) . paA0j
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Glossary YT*_
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Reference &zxqVI$4
Index