"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith xLX2F
EL/~c*a/
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition p ~LTu<*S
y^OT0mZkg
1 Introduction S(*u_
1.1 Lens Design Books (tG8HwV-
1.2 Reference Material } J_"/bB
1.3 Specifications 04o>POR
1.4 Lens Design $r3kAM;V:
1.5 Lens Design Program Features |j2b=0Rpk
1.6 About This Book Mk=M)d`
(3. B\8s
2 Automatic Lens Design
p"l GR&b
2.2 The Merit Function ?LxBH-o(
2.3 Local Minima /2s=;tA1
2.4 The Landscape Lens c\P,ct
}>
2.5 Types of Merit Function &7-ENg9 [
2.6 Stagnation nr*nX
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing v,}Mn7:
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 8D]&wBR:
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems )s-[d_g
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits
,>C`|
2.11 Spectral Weighting r$Gz
2.12 How to Get Started [{&GMc
?:$aX@r
3 Improving a Design $V/Hr/0
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques e9\eh? bPU
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) EOj.Jrs~
3.3 Splitting Elements ;xXD2{q
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet UR{OrNg*
3.5 Compounding an Element _n~[wb5J
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 2%{(BT6
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ;:WM^S
3.8 Balancing Aberrations hD*83_S
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle kq$0~lNI$
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Kb$6a'u7
+<})`(8
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ._X|Ye9/
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation XI5TVxo(q
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Jc=~BT_G
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations O)FkpZc@9c
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function >2^|r8l5
4.5 Fabrication Considerations
8MZ:=
(ah^</
5 Lens Design Data &_1x-@oI2:
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ~@H9h<T
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots oF(=@UL
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign F'^y?UP[
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Ny" "lcy
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots dq4t@:\o0
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 7`P1=`..
oC
}
6 Telescope Objective IW>\\&pJ
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet uS|f|)U&
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective =XhxD<kI
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective S-7ryHH*0
6.4 Spherochromatism Ly~s84k_po
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration xXQW|#X\
6.6 Induced Aberrations @xkI?vK6
6.7 Three-Element Objectives gyT3[*eh
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) H1or,>GoO
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet JTS<n4<a
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 6DxT(VU}
6.11 A Final Note j"4]iI+ {"
_08y; _S
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ~&7 *<`7{
7.1 Eyepieces !#TM%w
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Y![//tg
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces =rzhaU'A'
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ;/~%D(
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces WW3! ,ln_
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces sOBuJx${m
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier |Qz"Z<sNYw
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces M1,1J-h
QG]*v=Z
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats IuOQX}
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats p8X$yv
8.2 Glass Choice KKGwMJku}
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ]%<0V,G
q
8.4 Other Design Considerations FX&)~)
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens *<l9d
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet hB1Gtc4n
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Vd+5an?
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 'U{6LSaCb
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces x67,3CLy?
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Zoyo:vv&
an`
GY&
9 Split Triplets VK/i5yT5N
-z?O^:e#x
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets U\`yLsKvH`
10.1 The Classic Tessar :qxd
s>Xm
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac [+
N 5
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens #e5*Dr8
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ghVxcK
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 2\L}Ka|v
V1>>]]PS
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Xb5$ijH
11.1 Meniscus Components SX6P>:`
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon d
A' h7D
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens OJ4-p&1
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ~glFB`?[
11.5 The Split Dagor BGZvgMxLJ
11.6 The Dogmar -"X}
)N2
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens n 7m!
VsR`y]"g
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens pTzfc`~xv
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version -nKBSls
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens u9^R
?y
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ^bckl
tSo
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet #zv'N
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element "Qxn}$6-
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar J"O#w BM9
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Mb[4G>-v=
D[iIj_CKQ
13 Telephoto Lenses hR3Pa'/i
13.1 The Basic Telephoto $[-{Mm
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses p!w}hB598
13.3 Telephoto Designs +6v;(] y
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Y'S9
/DQcM.3
uyDYS
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses L~~Dj:%uq
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle !WReThq
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens t?j2Rw3f`I
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses bUi@4S
.1C|J
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses :j m|)
kg_f;uk+
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses `[J(au$z
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 6lc/_&0
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Pf]O'G&F
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener oNV(C'A
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses (B zf~#]~
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems pY9>z;qD
n! (g<"
17 Microscope Objectives !%2aw0Yv
17.1 General Considerations T\h_8
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front B<Ynx_95
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 2)^[SpZ
17.4 Reflecting Objectives <#9zc'ED:
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^(0tNX/XD
;Q.g[[J/p
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems d4P0f'.z
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /fM6%V=Y
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems It\ob7n
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ptmPO4f
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Px4zI9;cB
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids aUy=D:\
18.6 Unobscured Systems p3eJFg$
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” uhLg2G^h
1% )M-io
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems uXNf)?MpA
19.1 Infrared Optics @zJ#16Vi
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 7=ZB;(`L1
19.3 IR Telescope NW9k.D%
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders V6d*O`
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ~j\/3;^s
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses wz!]]EQ!o
I$`Vw >
20 Zoom Lenses ytmlG%
20.1 Zoom Lenses >~$ S!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras z~oGd,
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Iq\sf-1E
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens uu>[WFh
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure I#Tl
k-
sbZL
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses `4&\ %9
21.1 Projection TV Lenses cuR|cUK
21.2 Macro Lenses _pNUI{De
T[XI
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses y( MF_'l
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ^ D
B0C
22.2 Scanner Lenses i*Y/q-N|
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses YS{
JPUDnPr
23 Tolerance Budgeting ;:9 x.IkxC
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 5Kv=;o=U
23.2 Additive Tolerances SAG)vmm
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget -JZl?hY(
[-$&pB>w8'
24 Formulary l:HO|Mq
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions
X2i<2N*@
24.2 The Cardinal Points u 3,b,p
24.3 Image Equations TL7-uH
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) m ]K.0E
24.5 Invariants XpH[SRUx
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ~N'KIP[W
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 317Buk
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions H[,.nH_>+
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs !gf&l ^)
24.10 Stop Shift Equations l.BSZhO$
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces &9s6p6eb
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) hkU#
lt
il-&d]AP
%k$C
Glossary (rwbF
Reference I;-{#OE,
Index