"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith C`4gsqD;Z
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ({M?Q>s
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1 Introduction D{C:d\ e)$
1.1 Lens Design Books JJ5C}`(
1.2 Reference Material
zu<3^=3
1.3 Specifications TpP8=8_Lh
1.4 Lens Design Ei~f`{i
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ^,V[nfQR
1.6 About This Book q#vlBL
254~:eB0
2 Automatic Lens Design Jqru AW<
2.2 The Merit Function ~ E *d G
2.3 Local Minima V`k8j-*s
2.4 The Landscape Lens 4;*f1_;f~
2.5 Types of Merit Function xo
WT*f
2.6 Stagnation (F8AL6
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing *IZf^-=Q
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization NHkL24ve
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems XnXb&@Y
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits uA\J0"0;}
2.11 Spectral Weighting
}B ff,q
2.12 How to Get Started p4>,Fwy2
#J$qa Ul
3 Improving a Design AyTx' u
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques (~()RkT
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 5 =Z!hQ}
3.3 Splitting Elements \FifzKA
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Jps .;yjk
3.5 Compounding an Element }.{}A(^YR
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses :'*DMW~
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Np)aS[9W
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 0H:dv:#WAI
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle @G GccF
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces l`gTU?<xd
5I,$EGG
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ;[6&0!N\
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation _e'Y3:
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ^l !L)iw
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations \0AiCMX[
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function P(h5=0`*PR
4.5 Fabrication Considerations /F~X,lm*~
;nB2o-%
5 Lens Design Data 0*7*RX
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs &
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots FA$zZs10\
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign !R:y'Y%j
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF z $6JpG
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Z+idLbIs
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot `6Hf&u<
JSW&rn
6 Telescope Objective -(;LQDG |
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet #*,sa
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ixw(c&gL
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective [7W(NeMk
6.4 Spherochromatism AcC8)xRpk4
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration "mZ.V
6.6 Induced Aberrations a8s4T$
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 3jPB#%F
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) @ajM^L!O
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet T1NH eH>
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ;f%|3-q1[
6.11 A Final Note xncwYOz
3Gd0E;3sk~
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ]T^is>
7.1 Eyepieces OFy,B-`A{
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs i\p:#'zk5
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces *Bw #c
j
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular \Ph7(ik
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces h>3H7n.
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +hH}h?K
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier arj$dAW
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces s4t0f_vj`
6?SFNDQ"C
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Y@} FL;3
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats }lfn0 %(@
8.2 Glass Choice 0IzZKRw
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations gq 4 . d
8.4 Other Design Considerations - ]Y wl
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 7~vqf3ON4J
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Z .Pi0c+
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet GS%b=kc
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 3{3/: 7
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces fIyPFqf7w)
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness #x~_`>mDN
A&N*F "q
9 Split Triplets %h+uD^^$
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets aZgNPw
10.1 The Classic Tessar WK;(P4Z
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac j>!sN`dBj
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens wj%wp[KA$
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets h5-d;RKE
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar K^H>~`C=
!Zs,-=^D
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats afm_ Rrg[
11.1 Meniscus Components 4VFc|g
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon [hU=mS8=^
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens t _\MAK
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses &=zU611,
11.5 The Split Dagor F]5\YYXO
11.6 The Dogmar F<r4CHfh;
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens m2b`/JW
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens xIgql}.
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version a8JN19}D
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens N!m%~kS9k<
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet :`J>bHE
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Hsl{rN
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element !}q."%%J_%
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Cef7+fa
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Yy@g9mi
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13 Telephoto Lenses A&l7d0Z^j5
13.1 The Basic Telephoto B01^oYM}
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses l* Y[^'
13.3 Telephoto Designs :t>Q:mX(N
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch *Sb2w*c>
q6&67u0
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses }vD;DSz:
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Gl>E[iO
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !!+Da>
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses C BlXC7_Mi
.,mM%w,^O
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses \7
Mq $d
g7Z9F[d
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses o<J5!
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens & rQD `E/
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens kY!C_kFcn
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener i+AUQ0Zbf6
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses .. UoyBV
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems %EoH4LzT
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J(1V!EA
17 Microscope Objectives ~B]jV$=
17.1 General Considerations ?9S+Cj`
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 8uA<G/Q;
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives N 8}lt
17.4 Reflecting Objectives o^PuhVu
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs KpGUq0d@
kaO{#i2-
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 5H!%0LrJg=
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 8t\}c6/3"
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 8m7;x/0ld
18.3 Catadioptric Systems "Q?_ EE n
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems _H2tZ%RM
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 4k$0CbHx0
18.6 Unobscured Systems 0etwz3NuW
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” l/F!Bq[*g
QQ~23TlA
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ;NG1{]|Z
19.1 Infrared Optics OQc{
V
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^$}/|d(
19.3 IR Telescope ;q&0,B
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders x~Cz?ljbn
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems (HJ$lxk<2h
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses :iEA UM
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20 Zoom Lenses 6=3(oUl
20.1 Zoom Lenses `:gYXeR
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras E[*0Bo]
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens re q-Q |
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens +Y;8~+
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure QE*%HR'
m2ox8(sd
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses \*J.\f
21.1 Projection TV Lenses oX*b<d{\N
21.2 Macro Lenses ,P~QS
22'vm~2E
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ;L$,gn5H
22.1 Monochromatic Systems + "zYn!0
22.2 Scanner Lenses nUqL\(UuY
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses F;W'
M#T#:wf~
23 Tolerance Budgeting {RJ52Gx(
23.1 The Tolerance Budget <k5`&X!+
23.2 Additive Tolerances 7P
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget g+3Hwtl
/D8EI
24 Formulary u9,=po=+7f
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions G}q<{<+$
24.2 The Cardinal Points FXxN>\76.
24.3 Image Equations tbS#^Y
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) IE}Sdeqi)
24.5 Invariants
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24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) s_S$7N`ocS
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships DEcGFRgN~
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions S,VyUe4P4
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs
<irpmRQr
24.10 Stop Shift Equations '?b\F~$8
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces N-xnenci
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) z:?:
Gj*SPU
L@+Z)# V
Glossary Wy!uRzbBv
Reference 7<vy;"wB
Index