"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ##~";j
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition .:?X<=!S&t
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1 Introduction :=q blc
1.1 Lens Design Books ;Z%PBMa
1.2 Reference Material ?;Ck]l#5ys
1.3 Specifications rxZ%vzVQ>
1.4 Lens Design $\BRX\6(-
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ,f
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1.6 About This Book v0762w
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2 Automatic Lens Design \mRRx#-r%
2.2 The Merit Function H4[];&]xr
2.3 Local Minima GORu*[U8
2.4 The Landscape Lens wLyQ <[$
2.5 Types of Merit Function /[Oo*}Dc=F
2.6 Stagnation $89hkUuTu^
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing i7g+8zd8d
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 3n{'}SYyz
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems H'N$Vv2q
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits TX7B (JZD
2.11 Spectral Weighting #jdo54-
2.12 How to Get Started "/ G^+u
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3 Improving a Design |DAe2RK
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 1<Fh
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3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) @]$qJFXx
3.3 Splitting Elements g wM~W
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet x2gnB@t
3.5 Compounding an Element ^6*LuXPv
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses T8|aFoHCK
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem TG ,T>'
3.8 Balancing Aberrations |BrD:+
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle a xT-
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ub^v,S8O
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design {oIv%U9
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ?U~}uG^
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance uMW5F-~-+
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations +[l52p@a
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function +^!;J/24
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 4Y>v+N^
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5 Lens Design Data }2qmL$
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Wl3jbupu _
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 9$0-UUCk
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign -]=-IiC#
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF &%YFO'>>}
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots XRU^7@Ylks
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Efo,5
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6 Telescope Objective [5&zyIi
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet W)rE_tw,|
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 2?; =TJo$
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective CV<@Rgoa
6.4 Spherochromatism iy&*5U
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration rSTc4m1R
6.6 Induced Aberrations " bHeNWZ
6.7 Three-Element Objectives rx^vh%/
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) IEb"tsel
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet }Ip"j]h
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design **I9Nw!IH
6.11 A Final Note fneg[K
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers TF %8pIg>Z
7.1 Eyepieces m#[tY>Q[b
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs z?~W]PWiZ
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces s(yV E
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular !6:q#B*
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces %\=oy=f
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces %,9iY&;U"
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier bI^zwK,@4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces g=?KpI-pn0
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ~;/\l=Xl
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats .F'fBT`$
8.2 Glass Choice %I]?xe6
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations f3h&K}x
8.4 Other Design Considerations R#Z1+&='
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens PPCZT3c=
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet q9n0bw^N
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet wE K@B&DV
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses .ON+ (
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces *qcL(] Yq
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness U:]b&I
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9 Split Triplets Yuy7TeJRx
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 02]9OnWw
10.1 The Classic Tessar T W?O
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac W-Cf#o
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens #&\hgsw/T
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets )2X ng_,
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar +4emkDTdR
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats
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11.1 Meniscus Components s(7'*`G"h
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon P=&J e?
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ?V_Qa0k
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses x q93>Hs
11.5 The Split Dagor 6Rn_@_Nn)f
11.6 The Dogmar ;_0)f
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens !x. ^ya
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ypXKw7f(
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version V|NWJ7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 78tWzO
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ZNPzQ:I@
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet V"VWHAu*.w
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element D%LM"p
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar uPe4Rr
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 96F:%|yG
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13 Telephoto Lenses 4 'rWy~`
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13.1 The Basic Telephoto yy?|q0
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1Qf21oN{
13.3 Telephoto Designs K@VXFV
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch my")/e
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ~%^af"_
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle _u}v(!PI
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens c>K/f7
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 9Q :IgY?T
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses CTtF=\
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses l3}n.ODA
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens {mL/)\
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ~U8#Iq1
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener tH:ea$A
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses +nd'Uf
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems d8M"vd
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17 Microscope Objectives MvY0?!v
17.1 General Considerations MV$>|^'em
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front !gy'_Y
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives /+RNPQO O
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 5 LX3.
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 0s0[U
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ( uOW5,e7
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors v\-"NHl
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems vyV n5s
18.3 Catadioptric Systems g)$Pvfc
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems mkBQX
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Z;S*fS-_
18.6 Unobscured Systems :G^`LyOM
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Hh;w\)/%j
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems `1EBnL_1
19.1 Infrared Optics w^|,[G^}H
19.2 IR Objective Lenses /N%f78
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19.3 IR Telescope 3N+P~v)T'
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders EFql
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems RU"w|Qu>pM
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses <O5;w
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20 Zoom Lenses S$+ v? Y`)
20.1 Zoom Lenses `r*6P^P
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras g#[9O'H
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 7gVWu"
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens %hrv~=
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 9^a>U(,
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses pDkT_6Q
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |~\K:[T&
21.2 Macro Lenses 7Wb.(` a<
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Qmn5umd=?\
22.1 Monochromatic Systems dt`L}Yi
22.2 Scanner Lenses ys#M*
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 1
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23 Tolerance Budgeting @O45s\4-*
23.1 The Tolerance Budget e982IP
23.2 Additive Tolerances j%p~.kW5
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget CCEx>*E6c
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24 Formulary !'{j"tv
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions s=%HT fw
24.2 The Cardinal Points Z;>~<#!4
24.3 Image Equations ,6M-xSDs
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) s`#hk^{
24.5 Invariants +W;B8^imG
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) SAH\'v0
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships "~V}MPt
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions MxdfuFss
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs \B}W(^\wg;
24.10 Stop Shift Equations (Wx)YI
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces JG( <
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 8fe"#^"s R
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Glossary BPG)m,/b
Reference ("lcL2Bq
Index