"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ANd#m9(x
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition tSq`_[@
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1 Introduction FhMl+Ou
1.1 Lens Design Books +WSM< S2 U
1.2 Reference Material 3qq 6X?y*
1.3 Specifications *Ui>NTl
1.4 Lens Design _pR7sNe V
1.5 Lens Design Program Features vLh,dzuo
1.6 About This Book #VM- \02o
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2 Automatic Lens Design 3EX4 1)u
2.2 The Merit Function 0& ?/TSC
2.3 Local Minima TY gn
X
2.4 The Landscape Lens QfsTUAfR
2.5 Types of Merit Function D(Yq<%Q
2.6 Stagnation H3jb{S
b
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ch]Q% M
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization =]F15:%Z q
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems T\o!^|8
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits F anA ~
2.11 Spectral Weighting J S!
2.12 How to Get Started j?P8&Fm<
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3 Improving a Design P6o-H$
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3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques V7i1BR8G
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ZYD3[" ~x
3.3 Splitting Elements @@Vf"o+S
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 4) ~ GHb
3.5 Compounding an Element e025m}%SU
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses i3 n0W1~
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ;COZ Hj9b
3.8 Balancing Aberrations QyX ?
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle XxEKv=_bc
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~F9WR5}]
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design PEX(*GS
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation '1yy&QU Zq
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 7ezf.[{R
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations @}@J$ g
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function : $>TeCm
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 6dq*ncNin
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5 Lens Design Data >E`p@
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5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs -964#>n[
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Qs.g%
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign -wjvD8fL
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF {^VvL'n
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots P2;I0 !
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %8lF%uu!x
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6 Telescope Objective #D&]5"0cX
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet xl~%hw Bd
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ;n ,@[v
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 9@."Y>1 G
6.4 Spherochromatism DIu rFDQSS
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration uM9[
6.6 Induced Aberrations vQpR0IEf]e
6.7 Three-Element Objectives v"&Fj
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) :LwNOuavN
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 51k^?5cO
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design l[q%1-N
6.11 A Final Note dM1)wkbET
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers YdK]%%
7.1 Eyepieces ,HFoy-Yq
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs *M_Gu{xc
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces zp2IpYQ,3
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular "38ya2*
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces wcT0XXh
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces '_~=C-g
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier &T8prE?
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 6/Coi,om
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Jy x6{O j
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats (f 0p
8.2 Glass Choice q.OkZI0n
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 8h#/b1\
8.4 Other Design Considerations U'st\Dt
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens pOn>m1|
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet q=5#t~?
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet x-5X OqD{'
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 5CxD ys&<
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces i[~oMwc&
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness K>TdN+Z}=
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9 Split Triplets ' [fo
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets L!7 *U.+
10.1 The Classic Tessar uhFj|r$$
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac T3o}%wGW
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ; 2vHdN
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets I-NzGx2u
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar VN[h0+n4Th
38dXfl
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats %p}_4+[;
11.1 Meniscus Components vv
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11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Y#_,Ig5.
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens J 3fcnI
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 5A:mu+Iz6H
11.5 The Split Dagor Kc*h@#`~oL
11.6 The Dogmar Z,Z34:-
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens %v\0Dm+A
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens kL,{H~iq;
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version bmotR8d
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens |2 \6X's
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 'w`:p {E
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Gw*n,*pz
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element \+E{8&TH'
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ~ jb6
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay q"5iza__H
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13 Telephoto Lenses #N%xr'H
13.1 The Basic Telephoto KDW%*%!
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses kScq#<Y&
13.3 Telephoto Designs I_J;/!l=
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ?5nF` [r x
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K v C`6
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses udDhJ?
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 15_ OtK
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens mvI[ =e*
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Au$| @
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 2/qP:3)
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses M-u:8dPu
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ,V!s w5_5m
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Cs7YD~,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ci>+Zi6
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses /E/J<
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems t5#IiPp
U7.3`qd"
17 Microscope Objectives &'4id[$9
17.1 General Considerations aEVBU
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front PD12gUU?
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 0& Q-y&$7
17.4 Reflecting Objectives s)#FqB8
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^SB?NRk
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems _rXTHo7P
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Mxn>WCPo
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems }3F8[Td.~N
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ozF>2`K
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems S,Boutd
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 7jT]J
18.6 Unobscured Systems N;7Xt9l
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” zlZ $t{[,
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems wQ qI@
19.1 Infrared Optics yf+M
19.2 IR Objective Lenses *SQ hXTn
19.3 IR Telescope *{8K b>D
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders QWv +J a
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems bB'iK4
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses @F KNB.>
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20 Zoom Lenses ~; k-/Z"
20.1 Zoom Lenses NARW3 \
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras zE5%l`@|o
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens HDZB)'I
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Y;d$x}dh
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure cdfJa
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses [!p>Id
21.1 Projection TV Lenses R)d1]k 8
21.2 Macro Lenses m!5P5U
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses J`a$"G B.
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ciVN-;vi
22.2 Scanner Lenses m8;;
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses -hw^ 3Af
MW8GM }Ho[
23 Tolerance Budgeting 9 o6ig>C
23.1 The Tolerance Budget nS)U+q-x&o
23.2 Additive Tolerances JsI` #
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 6/Y3#d
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24 Formulary Hj't.lg+j
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions p 9Zi}!
24.2 The Cardinal Points )WavG1
24.3 Image Equations ;rYL\`6L
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) /"?yB$s
24.5 Invariants V
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24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 8R"c}87
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ^JZ ]?iny
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions w%R(*,r6
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs A@x a$!4}
24.10 Stop Shift Equations L,c@Z @
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces WzZ< ZCHm
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) U/9xO"b{.
F )_ jW
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Glossary :,%~R2
Reference [E<NEl *
Index
