"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith e= IdqkJ%
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition _O`p (6
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1 Introduction MJXnAIG?2
1.1 Lens Design Books e*7O!Z= O
1.2 Reference Material "lh4Vg\7n
1.3 Specifications NN*L3yx
1.4 Lens Design v -}f
P
1.5 Lens Design Program Features g,Ob/g8uc
1.6 About This Book E>bkEm
IVNH.g'
2 Automatic Lens Design q`*.F#/4c
2.2 The Merit Function >3!~U.AA'x
2.3 Local Minima _J1\c ~ke"
2.4 The Landscape Lens 2{79,Js0
2.5 Types of Merit Function ^4n#''wJ
2.6 Stagnation A8'RM F1
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 4 / _jrZO
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization W=+n |1
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Bb/if:XS
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits <?.eU<+O`S
2.11 Spectral Weighting vB7Gx>BQd
2.12 How to Get Started $${I[2 R)
v "k ? e
3 Improving a Design xX<f4 H\'
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 5P!ZGbG
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) _k@cs^
3.3 Splitting Elements OJ&'Z}LB
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet jFN0xGZ
3.5 Compounding an Element 7Eyi~jes
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses p1UloG\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $g>bp<9v4
3.8 Balancing Aberrations clvg5{^q[
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle oMbd1uus
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces @[r[l#4yUi
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design r&LZH.$oh
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation RL` E}:V
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance p<L7qwOii
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations YS|Dw'%g /
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 2y`h'z
4.5 Fabrication Considerations KU8,8:yY
s@Q7F{z
5 Lens Design Data e dL2ax
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Jqxd92 bI
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots q1rj!7
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign %6Gg&Y$j!
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF k K75 (x
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots g
*,O
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot >w. ;A%|N
/h53;$zK
6 Telescope Objective ) BJkHED{
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 9QU\ J0c/
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective -E}X`?WhD
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ^Laqq%PI
6.4 Spherochromatism aU6l> G`w
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration _<Ak M"
6.6 Induced Aberrations bSe\d~{
6.7 Three-Element Objectives xL15uWk-
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ?|ZbQz(bL
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet GFFwk4n1
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design iZNS? ^U
6.11 A Final Note %_| KiW
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers (u tP@d^
7.1 Eyepieces 1{N+B#*<[X
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 5 tKgm /
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces gGP6"|tc4
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular "6d0j) YO
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces $.D )Llcq
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 4$iS @o|
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Rrh6-]A
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces WK$\# >T
[)V~U?
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats H~ yHSm 3
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats o9}\vN0F
8.2 Glass Choice A l?%[-u
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations OB.r ETg
8.4 Other Design Considerations <eXGtD
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens vb[0H{TT2
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet
anS ZWQ
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet z I2DQ]
9
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses z%E( o%l8
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ZbC$Fk,,I&
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness MiZ<v/L2
z-MQGq xR
9 Split Triplets rCF=m]1zxT
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets z]9 t 5I
10.1 The Classic Tessar 2Vti|@JYp
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac t*= nI $
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens dm}1"BU<
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets <-.@,HQ+
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar :h(RS ;
rG?5z"
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats I8! .n
11.1 Meniscus Components 2V]a +Cgk
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon s[8M$YBf
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q~(Qh_Ff
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses VLV]e_D6s
11.5 The Split Dagor ~qZ6I)?
11.6 The Dogmar .nZKy't
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ^.:&ZsqV
m!KEK\5M?
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens j_5&w Znq
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version .u\$wJ9Ai
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Y:/p0 o
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet +@]k[9
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 8o+:|V~X
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element +F q_w
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar &Z > ??|f
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay adu6`2 *$
7vXP|8j
13 Telephoto Lenses T%oJmp?0
13.1 The Basic Telephoto d`TiY` !
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses [R1|=k GU
13.3 Telephoto Designs 2H w 7V 3q
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch uDND o
-BP10-V
OIj.K@Kr
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses x*:VE57,z
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle T rzAgNt
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens x-c5iahp'
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ##BbR
Csy$1;"A
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses U2?R&c;b
[K,P)V> K
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 1K#[Ef4
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens !&Q?AS JH
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens r'y N c&~
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener baD063P;
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses *Sdx:G~gp
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 5qH*"i+|s
n%29WF6Zf
17 Microscope Objectives Wk7E&?-:6
17.1 General Considerations "`cN k26JZ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front z/"*-+j
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Bk3\NPa
17.4 Reflecting Objectives FS=yc.Q_
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs MvZ a; B
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems D|Q7dIZm
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors <$s sU{5
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Lu6g`O:['
18.3 Catadioptric Systems LA_{[VWYp>
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems e(/F:ZEh
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ;PC!
18.6 Unobscured Systems izcaWt3 a
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” -t S\
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems yIn$ApSGY
19.1 Infrared Optics d2Q*1Q@u
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 4 j=K3m
19.3 IR Telescope [5~mP`He
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Wgh@X B
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 2kDY+AN;
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ,.0bE
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20 Zoom Lenses B Z:t Vfg.
20.1 Zoom Lenses z
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras '42$O
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens @~$"&B
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens :Q"|%#P
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure y&
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pAatv;Ex
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses =W3
K6w
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ) %Fwfb
21.2 Macro Lenses HQ-+ +;Q
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses %\< b{x# G
22.1 Monochromatic Systems h97#(_wV>
22.2 Scanner Lenses U&WEe`XM
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ` 'Qb ?F6
BJUj#s0$
23 Tolerance Budgeting u Rko[W(
23.1 The Tolerance Budget i WD|F-
23.2 Additive Tolerances GA gTy
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget iv$YUM+
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24 Formulary (|^m9v0:
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions oVy{~D=
24.2 The Cardinal Points ;`#R9\C=h
24.3 Image Equations 4 ` #Q
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) p@G7}'|eyA
24.5 Invariants DD$> 3`
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) AChz}N$C
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships EB*sd S
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions !G;u
)7'v
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs *(Dmd$|0|
24.10 Stop Shift Equations hU#e\L 7
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 2 DW @}[G
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) S\TXx79PhC
ps 3 )d
tz@MZs09
Glossary !B3TLe h
Reference R
p&J!hlA
Index
