"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition u})*6 l.
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1 Introduction K^o{lyK;@~
1.1 Lens Design Books RyU8{-q
1.2 Reference Material :J_UXtx
1.3 Specifications *rbgDa Q
1.4 Lens Design LT>_Y`5>
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 1zCu1'Wv
1.6 About This Book 'n>44_7 L
,|A6l?iV
2 Automatic Lens Design o.w/ ?
2.2 The Merit Function 63J3NwFt
2.3 Local Minima ITg:OOQ
2.4 The Landscape Lens 'wtb"0 }
2.5 Types of Merit Function tzfyS#E
2.6 Stagnation e$_gO wB
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing _KKux3a
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization YtKT3u:x
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems |d-x2M[
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits U<;{_!]
2.11 Spectral Weighting UJQTArf
2.12 How to Get Started d}tmZ *q
6" Lyv
3 Improving a Design mtkZF{3Jx
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ~k-'
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) >N 2kWSa
3.3 Splitting Elements Fx}v.A5
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet TB?'< hD:
3.5 Compounding an Element '
`c \Dq
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses G_5{5Ar
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem H\n6t -l
3.8 Balancing Aberrations vea{o 35!
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Mpyza%zj
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces gK;dfrU.8Y
r7>FH !=:
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 7O k-T10
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation -?:8s v*X
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance AzF*4x
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations /3k[3
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function V6](_w!
4.5 Fabrication Considerations N\&VJc
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5 Lens Design Data ;di .U,
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs
F):kF_ho
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Gey-8
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign H.]V-|U
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF BeQ'\#q,
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots l3BN,HNv+
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 88 X]Uw(+
VyN F)$'T
6 Telescope Objective &&52ji<3
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 9S17Lr* c
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective U MBeY[ ?
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective x1`(Z|RJ
6.4 Spherochromatism 9<y{: {i
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration K$ D+TI)
6.6 Induced Aberrations Lg,ObV t!
6.7 Three-Element Objectives eN|zD?ba&
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Z L0k
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet mt0v (
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 0%,W5w
6.11 A Final Note /O$~)2^h
k~: (.)Nr
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers v(JjvN 21
7.1 Eyepieces B* 3_m
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs MIl\Bn
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces roAHkI
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular g8&& W_BI
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces K"g{P
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ~H?v L c;>
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier n#WOIweInf
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces .,(x7?
SJO*g&duQ
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats dc~vQDNw[X
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats c[X6!_
8.2 Glass Choice k5tyOk
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations s"nntC
8.4 Other Design Considerations Sh-B!
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens k5bv57@
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet E=S_1
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet XPq`; <G
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ~Ni-}p
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces xJ:Am>%\^
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness bOrE86v:
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9 Split Triplets &1=,?s]&
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets K)`R?CZ:s
10.1 The Classic Tessar .3Smqwm=Y
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac :mCGY9d4L
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens wod{C !
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets { i3x\|
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *"F*6+}w"
Qd% (]L[N.
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats TQ/#
11.1 Meniscus Components X,o ]tgg=
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon GO ][`zZJ]
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens { /?{UbU
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses p>pAU$k{O
11.5 The Split Dagor JPT&!%~
11.6 The Dogmar ]>sMu]biH
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens .1J`>T?=Q
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens O f-gG~
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version p{r{}iYI
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens HQ4WunH2Y
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet c[OQo~m$
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet +&_n[;
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Z Wx[@5
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Pj8Vl)8~NV
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 5HvYy
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13 Telephoto Lenses #^i+'Z=L
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5=8_Le
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses vl%Pg !l
13.3 Telephoto Designs b_~KtMO
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch &w%%^ +n
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses T z+Y_
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle }_Sgor83n
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens X)9|ZF2`
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses e<Oz %
2V+[:>F
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses a5@lWpQsV
"bO]AG
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ! $o9:[B
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ,Qe`(vU*s
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens )=,;-&AR
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener yaX%<KBa\
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Gh'{ O/F4*
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems z q#gf
2fUz}w (
17 Microscope Objectives H{d /%}7[v
17.1 General Considerations .M\0+,%/
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front , }Ic($ To
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives IifH=%2Y
17.4 Reflecting Objectives R*O6Z" h
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs VK4"
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems y=}a 55:qE
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors #xrE^Txh
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems _Nbh Wv
18.3 Catadioptric Systems D4GXZX8 K
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems lCK:5$
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids A )^A2xZQ
18.6 Unobscured Systems ou&7v<)x4
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” !un_JZD
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems $4TawFf"nc
19.1 Infrared Optics UDa\*
19.2 IR Objective Lenses TUO#6
19.3 IR Telescope !r0 z3^*N
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders cF G%Ew@
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems opxPK=kJ
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ' P-FeN^
HmEU;UbO-
20 Zoom Lenses \3z ^ /F~
20.1 Zoom Lenses |fm"{$u
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras W;wu2 '
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ( (_v>{
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens TqMy">>
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure nr{ }yQ u
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses !O8vr4=
21.1 Projection TV Lenses noNL.%I
21.2 Macro Lenses .gHL(*1P
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses uI[lrMQYa
22.1 Monochromatic Systems UbV} !
22.2 Scanner Lenses {R. @EFkZ
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses jvos)$;L-
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23 Tolerance Budgeting %"RgW\s[R
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Wj.
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23.2 Additive Tolerances a xi%5:I
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget &+t,fwlM
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24 Formulary /!0{9F<
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions X'>] z'0W
24.2 The Cardinal Points <%rG*vz i
24.3 Image Equations o %tvwv
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) u7<s_M3%N
24.5 Invariants F D6>[W
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) qu/59D
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships dmD ':1
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 5 gbJTh<JU
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs R|AG N*.
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 2 1U,!
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 8[;U|SR"
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) r0\cgCn
G P/3r[MH
~8E G0F;t
Glossary p,9eZUGy
Reference /z+}xRS
Index
