"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith *r-Bt1
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 2$\f !6p
6,@M0CX
1 Introduction hJ}G5pX
1.1 Lens Design Books G x,D'H'
1.2 Reference Material +vU.#C_2
1.3 Specifications 3_h%g$04s
1.4 Lens Design fLD9RZ8_
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 66|lQE&n
1.6 About This Book Rw/G =zV@2
9&d BL0
2 Automatic Lens Design il#rdJ1@t
2.2 The Merit Function y:,{U*49
2.3 Local Minima 2f:'~ P56
2.4 The Landscape Lens r p@=
2.5 Types of Merit Function #5H@/o8!s=
2.6 Stagnation ;JZXSM-3
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 7Ru0>4B
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ~f@<]
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems RU{}qPs?
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits t[Q^Xp
2.11 Spectral Weighting TM"-X\e~{
2.12 How to Get Started JfVayI=
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3 Improving a Design .Z^g
7 *s
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques "|Pl(HX
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) #ERn 8k
3.3 Splitting Elements H!Od.$ZIX
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet sW]n~kTt'
3.5 Compounding an Element bkM$ Qo
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ~Fx[YPO,
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem uZYeru"w
3.8 Balancing Aberrations S1B/ClKWq
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle R80R{Ze
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces )ld7^G
[-CG&l2?L
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design jqLyX
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation V\G>e{
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance `j(+Y
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations O[`Ob6Q{F
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function uVk8KMYU
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 869`jA&7"
bo*q{@Ue
5 Lens Design Data k N^)6
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs gON6jnDO
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 0GR9opZtA
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign [a`i{(!
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF G8&'*7Bb
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ]S:@=9JB'
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot w %zw+E
XgbGC*dQ
6 Telescope Objective N0piL6Js
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet OMZT\$9yT
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective j~8+,:
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective L,ra=SV F
6.4 Spherochromatism };j&)M
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Z\L@5.*ydE
6.6 Induced Aberrations Z-<u?f8{*
6.7 Three-Element Objectives `u}x:f !
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) k|_2aQ02
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Om^/tp\
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design n>4S P_[E7
6.11 A Final Note |]q=D1/A
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 4
* OU
7.1 Eyepieces kmoJ`W} N
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs zb" hy"hKw
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces br;G5^j3?
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ZFON]$Zk
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces vh HMxOZ;
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces i#lo?\PO>
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier J4vKfxEg
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces uaKB
TH|hrL;:8
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats V9VP"kD
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 1FJ[_l
8.2 Glass Choice rTm{-b)r
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations R]Oy4U,f
8.4 Other Design Considerations >S!DIL
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens `@M4THt
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet jE#8&P~
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet /RM-+D:Y
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 7j:{rCp3J
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces J$Epj
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Q8x{V_Pot
/;4MexgB%
9 Split Triplets Q.1ohj0)
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets CiuN26>
10.1 The Classic Tessar !d\GD8|4
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac uE j6A
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 9ojhI=:
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ,*[LnR
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar "o3"1s>d{
@>5<m'}2
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats p]&Q`oh
11.1 Meniscus Components ]e.+u
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon [MS.5+1Y
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens =LxmzQO#
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses uw=Ube(
11.5 The Split Dagor <gLtX[v!CL
11.6 The Dogmar $0}bi:7
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens r6JkoPMh
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Td*Oljj._U
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version .,Qnn}:l
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ?MM3LA! <
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet UwkX[u
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet <UJJ],)^1A
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element v4_OUA>z,
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar yrAzD=
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay "5:f{GfO#v
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13 Telephoto Lenses 4QAIQQS
13.1 The Basic Telephoto V1)P=?%(US
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses /dt!J
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13.3 Telephoto Designs DA)v3Nd
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch MuV0;K\
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses JjLyV`DJ
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle $sF#Na4^
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens qYZ7Zt;
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses :IVMTdYf
}.UI&UZ-
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 9jGuelwN
VhFRh,J(T
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses |8 2tw|<o
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens NcBe|qxQ
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ?vn 0%e868
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener =8p+-8M[d
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ' P`p.5nH
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 6'Yn|A
<hZ}34?]i2
17 Microscope Objectives c4>sE[]
17.1 General Considerations =+}}Sv2
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front qzt2j\v
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives _~ZQ b
17.4 Reflecting Objectives b2X'AHK S
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs R P:F<`DB|
Of7) A
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Di<J6xu
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors h2"|tTm,a
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ]9&q'7*L
18.3 Catadioptric Systems }SMJD
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems #VdI{IbW
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids MAe<.DHY
18.6 Unobscured Systems @=NVOJy}c
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 5m.KtnT)
G:c8`*5Q
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems HS6Imi
19.1 Infrared Optics .aismc`=
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 8jjk?PUD8
19.3 IR Telescope KtUGI.X
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders '+!S|U,{
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems {8#N7(%z
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses $;2eH
))IgB).3M
20 Zoom Lenses a|P~LMPM
20.1 Zoom Lenses g)9JO6]
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras X}j'L&{F@
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens }.MoDR3\
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens adO!Gs9f?
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 9IvcKzS2
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 1( ?CNW[
21.1 Projection TV Lenses u1;e*ty
21.2 Macro Lenses o7Cnyy#:
iVKbGgA
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses %<wQ
22.1 Monochromatic Systems +(<n |~
22.2 Scanner Lenses _)#=>$k\
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ) _9e@~,
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23 Tolerance Budgeting r ,3Ww2X-
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Tw`c6^%^y
23.2 Additive Tolerances rKzv8d
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ?Rt1CDu
d4p{5F7]^
24 Formulary wWJQ~i?
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ^p"4)6p-W
24.2 The Cardinal Points J-, H6u
24.3 Image Equations xH"W}-#[
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 'HQ7
|Je
24.5 Invariants piYws<Q
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) kMl @v`
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships "#-Nqq
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions vZ[$H
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs :7$\X[
24.10 Stop Shift Equations .#= j
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24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces iHE0N6%q
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) vh|Tb5W<
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Glossary jh 7p62R
Reference {?EEIfg
Index