"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith @]bPVG?d
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition K R"M/#
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1 Introduction _e9:me5d"$
1.1 Lens Design Books qF iLh9=D
1.2 Reference Material xooY' El*#
1.3 Specifications OxGE%R,
1.4 Lens Design =vT<EW}[
1.5 Lens Design Program Features mXUYQ 82
1.6 About This Book CIVnCy z
?uMQP NYs
2 Automatic Lens Design E\; ikX&1
2.2 The Merit Function moVbw`T
2.3 Local Minima w{k)XY40sW
2.4 The Landscape Lens &F}"Z(B<wK
2.5 Types of Merit Function %6--}bY^
2.6 Stagnation 7H>@iI"?
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ]; %0qb
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization q$G,KRy/
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ` ]P pau
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits o->\vlb D
2.11 Spectral Weighting wM_c48|d
2.12 How to Get Started 34!dYr%
e|4&b@
3 Improving a Design H'F6$ypoS
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ^s.V;R
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) M/Pme&%
3.3 Splitting Elements 7w;O}a xI
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet "7>>I D
3.5 Compounding an Element h d~$WV0#
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses m5 G \}8|
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem wM[~2C=vx
3.8 Balancing Aberrations a} S d W
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle )bx_;9Y{
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 1c+]gI e
1009ES7*
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design oUQ07z\C
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 5X.e*;
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ob_I]~^I?|
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ceGa([#!\_
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function d*p F> j
4.5 Fabrication Considerations L!_ZY
q %A?V _
5 Lens Design Data . |*f!w}5
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs P'MY[&|mM'
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots #E0t?:t5bk
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign qNyzU @
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 80M;4nH^5
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Hx $c
N
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot u9=SpgB#
l<(Y_PE:
6 Telescope Objective `bKA+c,f
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet j'i0*"x
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 3\;27&~gV
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective VG L#!4wK
6.4 Spherochromatism (J"T]-[
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration A|} l)!%
6.6 Induced Aberrations 9t@:4O
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ^7]"kg DA
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) YJxw 'U
>P
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet h;lirvO|
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design g/=K.
6.11 A Final Note c^8o~K>w84
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ^BZkHAp
7.1 Eyepieces 9s
+ z B
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 6B$q,"%S@
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces vhr+g 'tf
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular mYB` )M*Y
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces f^e6<5gdf
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces t"j|nz{m
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier N^VD=<#T
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces bshGS8 O
Y<\^ 7\[x
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats +5 v}q.:+
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 3>z[PPw
8.2 Glass Choice Bqws!RM'&@
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations k&hc m
8.4 Other Design Considerations "HM{b?N
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens $3=:E 36K
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ~`Qko-a &
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet y?[snrK G
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses } wSi~^*
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Y^"4?96
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness z41_oG7
R 4%P:qM
9 Split Triplets [-*F"}D,
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets u%O-;>J
10.1 The Classic Tessar ZA#y)z8!E
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 09M;}4ev&7
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens PBks`
|+
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets D 7shiv|,
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar -jg (G GJ
;)DzC c/
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats t qOi
x/
11.1 Meniscus Components BX;5wKfA
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon z*~YLT&
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens MrE<vw@he
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses F>|9 52
11.5 The Split Dagor V'Y{v
11.6 The Dogmar )Du -_Z
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ;i#LIHJ
go)p%}s
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens juToO
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version zW{ 6Eg
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens P# GD?FUc
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet )&W|QH=AI
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet dGH_ z8
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element t\j!K2
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar a
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay EiV=RdL
5{ >0eFzG
13 Telephoto Lenses x;$|#]+
13.1 The Basic Telephoto j~ym< -[{a
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses &B-[oqC?
13.3 Telephoto Designs G=M] 8+ h
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch m>Ux`Gp+
sz09+4h#
% mn />
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses {K aN,td9
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle l^ 4OC
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens =xEk7'W6k
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Y4~vC[$ x'
fDuwgY0
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses m% bE-#
zi!#\ s^
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses q&M:17+:Q
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens `ENP=kL(+
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ZL91m`r
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener qMgfMhQ7DU
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses !y vJpdsof
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems :zL 393(
]UUI~s FE
17 Microscope Objectives OCx5/ 88X
17.1 General Considerations NM L|"R;
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front n85r^W
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives N^$9;CKP=
17.4 Reflecting Objectives CM 9P"-
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^tE_LL+ji|
Qyj(L[K J
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems .)ST[G]WK
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors iPU% /_>
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ^@_).:oX7
18.3 Catadioptric Systems atnQC
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems :GL7J6
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids npj/7nZj
18.6 Unobscured Systems aW`dFitpM
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ]bfqcmh<
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems WFh@% j
19.1 Infrared Optics UvD-C?u'
19.2 IR Objective Lenses G ]lvHD
19.3 IR Telescope ]C)|+`XE@
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders :VFTVmr
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems (UzPkl kZ
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ??I:H
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20 Zoom Lenses ;f(n.i
20.1 Zoom Lenses !QTPWA
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras LVmY= d>
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens D Q 5W6W
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @ KJV1t`
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure FQ## 3 97
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses :)LC gIQo
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 3uO8v{`
21.2 Macro Lenses j)Lo'&Y~=
thV Tdz
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses L<E/,IdE
22.1 Monochromatic Systems [|z'"Gk{
22.2 Scanner Lenses Oo/8Y
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses >t,O2 ~
]+lF=kkc %
23 Tolerance Budgeting kd`YSkZ
23.1 The Tolerance Budget tj#b_ u z
23.2 Additive Tolerances KT=a(QL
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget R_9 o!s TZ
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24 Formulary _Ff".t<"
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Re\o
v x9
24.2 The Cardinal Points zi_[ V@Es/
24.3 Image Equations >.@MR<H#5
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) (-'PD_|
24.5 Invariants fr]Hc+7
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) `r9^:TMN
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /gX%ABmS
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions XJ\_ V[WA
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs lux9o$ %
24.10 Stop Shift Equations No~ 6s.H
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces p `L L
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) oo'iwq-\
Y}k y/?q
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Glossary e~*S4dKR
Reference AD,@,|A
Index
