"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 8BC}D+q
y~Sh|2x8v
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition g@KS\.m]
<wc=SMmO
1 Introduction -i7W|X"
1.1 Lens Design Books @R(6w{h9
1.2 Reference Material 67')nEQ9
1.3 Specifications sf@g $
1.4 Lens Design dy#dug6j
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ,B h[jb`y
1.6 About This Book }=az6cLE2
D 0\
2 Automatic Lens Design '72ZLdi}-
2.2 The Merit Function 2Pasmh
2.3 Local Minima ?UQE;0 B
2.4 The Landscape Lens 0:Ak4L6k
2.5 Types of Merit Function x^;nQas;
2.6 Stagnation d* 7 Tjs{\
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing I(
G8cK
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization rG}o!I`z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ^1Y0JQ
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ^+Ec}+ Q
2.11 Spectral Weighting gNo.&G [
2.12 How to Get Started gBf%9F
[#$z.BoEo
3 Improving a Design ie=tM'fb
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques b_z;^y~
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) >jq~5HN
3.3 Splitting Elements A#f@0W:
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet V2V^*9(wu@
3.5 Compounding an Element 39BGwKXb
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 0".pw; .}
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem q;InFV3rv
3.8 Balancing Aberrations GNT1FR
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Ck/4hZ
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces =;i@,{
~
)CSb\
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design I.euuzBgA
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation #xNLr
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Tmg~ZI:MW
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations K#}DXq
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function "P~0 7
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 0' @^PzX
uF+if`?
5 Lens Design Data ]o6Or,ml
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ezY
_7
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots +q|2j>k@
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 9pb4!=g*
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 3;u* _ ]N_
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots a.y_o50#T
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 1aS[e%9Mg
A_muuOIcI
6 Telescope Objective \8'fy\
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet )ZEUD] X
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective |nk&ir6
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Bq#?g@V
6.4 Spherochromatism QyuSle
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration $21+6
6.6 Induced Aberrations X@*$3z#Z
6.7 Three-Element Objectives S ])Ap'E
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) k^}8=,j}
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet pE[ul
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design c8v+eyn
6.11 A Final Note ?H#]+SpOcv
!i&^H,
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers FYFP6ti
7.1 Eyepieces !=;^Grv>
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs )Fe-C
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ]s?BwLU6
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular hw:zak#j,
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ;\DXRKR
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces co r?#
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier h3$.`
>l
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces t|jX%s=
GU8b_~Gk?
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats E5w.wx
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats N 3i,_
8.2 Glass Choice /%\E2+6
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations N|EH`eu^i
8.4 Other Design Considerations dq%7A=-
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens [ Lt1OdGl
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet *-(J$4RNz
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 7^4F,JuJO
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ?g+0S@{i $
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces (1T2?mO
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness >:%i,K*AM
S 0eD
2
9 Split Triplets Z"<aS&GH
()6)|A<^U
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets X2hV)8Sk
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9->E$W
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac M:z)uLDw
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens n8DWA`[ib
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets "K5n |{#
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *G7$wW:?
OM*N) *
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 2cY7sE068
11.1 Meniscus Components Ml1yk)3G
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 55)!cw4
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens $m] ~d6
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses {|c
<8
11.5 The Split Dagor R,-y
11.6 The Dogmar Mt (wy%{zK
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ^B8%Re%
:j)H;@[I
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens FVNxjMm,
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version dtw1Am#Ci
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ~gQ$etPd
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet <GC<uB |p
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet +QT(~<
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element C2NJrg4(
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ^UHt1[
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 9=7),`$
;
>Tko<
13 Telephoto Lenses %wn|H>
13.1 The Basic Telephoto /Aooh~
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ;A7HEx
13.3 Telephoto Designs Aq@_^mq1A
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Sr Z\]
3CK4a,]Dm
Oaf!\z}
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses zc>/1>?M
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle /(
%Q
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens e0Cr> I5/e
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses *jM~VTXwt
KoVy,@
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses mJe;BU"y]
Mk9'
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Y+75}]B
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens dmI,+hHtL
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ,6:ya8vB
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ,=whwl "tA
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 6<jh0=$
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 1^ZQXUzl%i
S e/VOzzg
17 Microscope Objectives 3qU#Rg
;7
17.1 General Considerations )X2=x^u*U
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front +U_> Bo
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 5m{!Rrb
17.4 Reflecting Objectives aTF~rAne<
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs c+chwU0W
n:d]Z2b
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 9,wd,,ta
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors X-&t!0O4}`
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ZRN*.
18.3 Catadioptric Systems !N:!x[5
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems I}a`11xb`
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids #s'9Ydd
18.6 Unobscured Systems :#W40rUb
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Ex2TV7I
Nr)v!z~y
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Sn=|Q4ZN
19.1 Infrared Optics H1X3 8
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ?;Dh^mc
19.3 IR Telescope Kcv7C{-/
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 7ukJ\P5[&1
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Y-\/Y*;cd
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ;/?M&rX
O|j(CaF
20 Zoom Lenses $/^DY&
20.1 Zoom Lenses ^]:w5\DG
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras %&m/e?@%I
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens C5oslP/@
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens N"Y)
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure u:#+R_0#97
mOji\qia
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses EUH&"8
L
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |hms'n0
21.2 Macro Lenses ParOWs~W/
Tbv", b
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 1xN6V-qk
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 6\>S%S2:
22.2 Scanner Lenses MzZYzz
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses kSx^Uu*
s%F}4W2s
23 Tolerance Budgeting NH&/=
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Y"~Tf{8
23.2 Additive Tolerances _h|rH
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget l_tr,3_w
Sq^f}q
24 Formulary .?{rd3[ec
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions y'\BpP
24.2 The Cardinal Points qgREkb0
24.3 Image Equations IB9[Lx
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) tGHZU^B:}
24.5 Invariants k L\;90
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 9gP-//L@
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships r}kQ<SRx
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions f P'qUN
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs -6lsR
24.10 Stop Shift Equations b[&A,ZPh$@
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces RsV<4$
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) _Iz JxAcJ
[vM ksHk4
?d@3y<A,~
Glossary %Jy0?W N
Reference AX6z4G
Index