"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 9$ _}E`
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 6+I t>mnR
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1 Introduction 8]Pf:_e,+
1.1 Lens Design Books 3] !(^N>V
1.2 Reference Material ^ I0SfZ'Y
1.3 Specifications S2*:]pYf}
1.4 Lens Design d1,azM
1.5 Lens Design Program Features J ^v _VZ3
1.6 About This Book L]p:gI{m
PXkPC%j
2 Automatic Lens Design H`y- "L8q
2.2 The Merit Function #C+0m`
2.3 Local Minima MB#%k#z`B
2.4 The Landscape Lens y|@^0]}%<
2.5 Types of Merit Function T|E ;U
2.6 Stagnation K9*K4'#R
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing !XFN/-Q ,
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ]\jhtC=2
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems HsO=%bb
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits $/D@=P kc
2.11 Spectral Weighting 9A6ly9DIS
2.12 How to Get Started 89L -k%R
ZK13[ _@9
3 Improving a Design 2Two|E
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 0{j>u`
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) `Q{ki y
3.3 Splitting Elements BjB2YO& /
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet GxvVh71zP
3.5 Compounding an Element , vky
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses wHAh6lm
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem >V]> h&`
3.8 Balancing Aberrations vj#gY2q Z
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle b~\![HoCMM
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces J)R2O4OEd
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 7Fq|Zc`P
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation *kDXx&7B$
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance D.HAp+lx
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations >_ 5D`^
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function o&>0
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations ^M L2xh
:!3P4?a
5 Lens Design Data vbSz&+52;
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 6!bf,T]
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Vbwbc5m}
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign HHX9QebiST
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF wi9fYfuv3R
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots k_!z=6?[:
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 7$^V_{ej
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6 Telescope Objective nrZv> r
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet )d s(/P5b
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective B[k"xs
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective BkIvo W_
6.4 Spherochromatism -5E<B mM
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration K[ylyQ1
6.6 Induced Aberrations x{+rx.
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 2)U3/TNe
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) (Q\w4?ci
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet <1 hwXo
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design cW MZ w|t
6.11 A Final Note /1O6;'8He
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers F2XXvxG
7.1 Eyepieces s cn!,
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs P{);$e+b~
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces GA;E (a
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular %.Mtn%:I *
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces u]zb<)'_
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces N`#v"f<~Q
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier )`g[k" yB3
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ka]n+"~==\
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats {a>)VZw_#
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats PUa~Apj '
8.2 Glass Choice >;HXH^q
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations t);5C w _
8.4 Other Design Considerations <@Ew-JU
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens P~?u2,.E[
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet u_mm*o~)g
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet >+8mq ]8^
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 8o~\L=
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces X_=oJi| :
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Va9vDb6
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9 Split Triplets \Z)'':},C
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets I]T-}pG
10.1 The Classic Tessar m@ jOIt!<
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac lMP|$C
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens @ cv`}k
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets q.MM|;_u`
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar !lHsJ)t
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats `5x,N%9{
11.1 Meniscus Components dLjT^ 9
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon :Z&ipd!yY
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens c5U1N& k5&
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses \2~.r/`1
11.5 The Split Dagor /oWB7l&
11.6 The Dogmar ` 3<#DZ;!
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 4N*^%
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens x!G\-2#
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W&r jJZY6
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens g |2D(J
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 1 t g
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet n NAJ8z}Nt
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element /x` H6'3?
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar J,jl(=G
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay t6~|T_]
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13 Telephoto Lenses @Wdnc/o]
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Av/|= {i
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1no$|n#
13.3 Telephoto Designs t MupX-V
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ,/ Xxj\i
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses r Cmqq/hZ
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle GT' %HmQI
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Kz 'W
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses rJZ-/]Xf!6
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]%NCK OM
h Wu q
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses GfV Mj 7{
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens /G CSC8T
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Be-gGJG
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener I 8?egDkk
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses _" z#I
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16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems y*_g1q$
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17 Microscope Objectives #r0A<+t{T
17.1 General Considerations gSC8qip
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 8vnU!r
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +)r o
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives !$Mv)c/_u
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs RU[{!E
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems +}z
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors '0?5K0
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems NW^}u ~-f
18.3 Catadioptric Systems W5sVQ`S-
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems w)3LY F
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids R-Uj\M>
18.6 Unobscured Systems cj5p I?@e)
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Br-bUoua
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems A:k`Ykr[
19.1 Infrared Optics |h8C}P&Z
19.2 IR Objective Lenses V$^x]z
19.3 IR Telescope M3 u[E
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders L P.-
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 0wxQ,PI1'
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses #F[6$. Gr
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20 Zoom Lenses 8= t?rA
20.1 Zoom Lenses A qE,zW
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Z=n& fsE
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens `[Kh[|
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens cLJ|VD7
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure \:^$ZBQr<n
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses (S1$g ~t;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses i_f"?X;D
21.2 Macro Lenses )FE'# \
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses W9.Z hpM
22.1 Monochromatic Systems tr M8 p
22.2 Scanner Lenses IRXpk 6|
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses &V iIxJZ1$
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23 Tolerance Budgeting &`t- [5O\
23.1 The Tolerance Budget -N*g|1rpa
23.2 Additive Tolerances N4'b]:` n
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 4Uz6*IQNl
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24 Formulary mqwN<:
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions NS <lmWx+
24.2 The Cardinal Points Q8T4_p [-o
24.3 Image Equations m[]p IXc(
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) A#LK2II^
24.5 Invariants et/mfzV
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 6 3K ec
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships pO=bcs8Z
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Po9 3&qE
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ?RrJ Yj1
24.10 Stop Shift Equations kR Z(
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces =ww8,z4X
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Ow+7o@$"/
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Glossary i8u9 ~F
Reference ';zLh
Index
