"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Xr*I`BJ
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Pk?$\
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1 Introduction 2a d|v]
1.1 Lens Design Books EOPx4+o
1.2 Reference Material .jrNi=BP*
1.3 Specifications )&Ii!tm3
1.4 Lens Design +{UY9_~\3
1.5 Lens Design Program Features K:Z$V
1.6 About This Book xd Z$|{,
6v%yU3l
2 Automatic Lens Design )g5?5f;
2.2 The Merit Function *>fr'jj1$
2.3 Local Minima /VR~E'Cy%
2.4 The Landscape Lens 1M ?BSH{
2.5 Types of Merit Function r. 82RoG?G
2.6 Stagnation MU<(O}
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing $4bc!
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization _!xrBdaJ
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ^WA7X9ed
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits @]uqC~a^
2.11 Spectral Weighting R%r
bysP
2.12 How to Get Started ]#0 (
WjD885Xo
3 Improving a Design ;zCUx*{
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques RpdUR*K9x
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) n 0!8)Sth
3.3 Splitting Elements N8A)lYT]_u
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet v,4{:y]p
3.5 Compounding an Element fit{n]g
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9a`LrB
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $6"sR I6u
3.8 Balancing Aberrations :Cq73:1\B
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle N0 {e7M
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces
cILS
+n^M+ea;
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Gxr\a2Z&r%
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation |q`NJ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ~aC ?M&
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations <kB:`&X<\
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ~yv7[`+Tgg
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Ai/X*y:[?
91OxUVd
5 Lens Design Data PV68d; $:8
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 5c- P lm%
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots s5~k]"{j
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign N'{[BA(eE
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF !73y(Y%TE
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots tYA@J[" ^
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot t]K20(FSN
Q2
q~m8(
6 Telescope Objective la[pA
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet G,C`+1$*
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ?(ORk|)kU
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective qu B[S)2}
6.4 Spherochromatism 7F<{ Qn
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration $dfc@Fn^x
6.6 Induced Aberrations !y_FbJ8KC
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Po ?MTA
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems)
: (UK'i
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet p)biOG
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design aoy Be|H~=
6.11 A Final Note xG!~TQ
l7`{ O/hN
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Jn+ -G4h$
7.1 Eyepieces n#!c!EfG
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ; Y/nS
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces }rQ Qe:{]B
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Jg#0g
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 4DL;Y
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier BU -;P
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Pe`mZCd^
N~/'EaO
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats i1evB9FZ1z
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats UPtj@gtcY
8.2 Glass Choice h,/Aq
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations UL[,A+X8D
8.4 Other Design Considerations SkuR~!
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens L{/%
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet o~$O$
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet l~J d>9DwY
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses E&9<JS
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ixA.b#!1
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness h$5[04.Q
IiE6i43
9 Split Triplets W.3b]zcV
B*tYp
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets @i#JlZM_
10.1 The Classic Tessar *}2L4]
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac S]3CRJU3`
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens oq7G=8gTp
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets <7P[)X_
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ^J]&($-
^N7H~CT"
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats m>=DJ{KQ
11.1 Meniscus Components ^ ]9K>}
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon pU_3Z3CeE
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ?NwrdcQ
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses A8f.h5~9
11.5 The Split Dagor ^kfqw0!
11.6 The Dogmar [ar0{MPYd
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens <,CrE5Pl
xMr,\r'+
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens prZ
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 'K4FS(q
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 6R45+<.
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 5x+]uABE
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet h0<PQZJ
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element M\{n+r-m
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar "3^tVX%$\[
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay )$] lf }
Ki><~!L
13 Telephoto Lenses lpG%rN!
13.1 The Basic Telephoto y,5qY}P+
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses `,]Bs*~
13.3 Telephoto Designs `X<B+:>v-
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch jn^X{R\
Et3I(X3
Db"mq'vT
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses F*P0=DD
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle EHUx~Q
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Oc L7] b0
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses uzdPA'u
w0!$ow.l
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ^}+\ 52w
nJe}U#
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ,;,B7g
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens f3O6&1D
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens xFF!)k #
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener \D|IN'!D
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ! AwMD
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems M!,H0(@G
T#B#q1/
17 Microscope Objectives
7IxeSxXH
17.1 General Considerations z>N[veX%
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 6\8d6x>
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives `=Ip>7T&
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 8 #4K@nm5
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs poBeEpbs
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ~kZdep^]
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors necY/&Ld-
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems `/sNX<mp
18.3 Catadioptric Systems HJ&P[zV^
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems i >3`V6
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids -m@c{&r
18.6 Unobscured Systems F;Q,cg M
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” _r-LX"
v_XN).f;
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems -K/+}4i3N
19.1 Infrared Optics mn@1c4y
19.2 IR Objective Lenses V&f*+!!2
19.3 IR Telescope `Na()r$T
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 9d"*Z%!j
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems TipH}
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 8~(xi<"e
z 3aGK
20 Zoom Lenses .RpJZ[E
20.1 Zoom Lenses &ZD@-"@
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras FQ>$Ps*a[
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens k3bQ32()
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens WX4sTxJK
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure k'iiRRM
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses _9>,9aL
21.1 Projection TV Lenses jq
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21.2 Macro Lenses _%Z.Re
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses CtY-Gs
22.1 Monochromatic Systems r6FTpOF
22.2 Scanner Lenses *5Zow 3
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses h8(#\E
Ovt]3`U9J
23 Tolerance Budgeting 4.,EKw3
23.1 The Tolerance Budget -H%v6E%yh
23.2 Additive Tolerances %gmx47
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget d&^b=d FDu
2 `AdNt,
24 Formulary o(ow{S@=4
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions nZioFE}
24.2 The Cardinal Points a*(Zb|g
24.3 Image Equations 4$R!)
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ZFLmD|q#{
24.5 Invariants p8,=K<
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) nWsRauY
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships <PSz`)SN
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Owf!dMA;nF
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs THwM',6
24.10 Stop Shift Equations TFkG"ev
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces w"0$cL3
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) wKpGJ&
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Glossary <4TI;yy6?
Reference )>ML7y
Index