"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith N^dQX,j
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition *^uK=CH1?(
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1 Introduction B=!!R]dxA
1.1 Lens Design Books Qz,2PO
1.2 Reference Material x-m*p^}
1.3 Specifications 4AS%^&ah
1.4 Lens Design tL$,]I$1+
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ->rqr#
1.6 About This Book ?
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2 Automatic Lens Design w6i2>nu_O
2.2 The Merit Function UDh\%?j
2.3 Local Minima =mO5~~"W+v
2.4 The Landscape Lens E{<#h9=>
2.5 Types of Merit Function Hw o _;fV
2.6 Stagnation az F!V
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing =/Gd<qz3
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization NX&dJ
6a
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems s/tLY/U/
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits zr/v .$<
2.11 Spectral Weighting i%-yR DIX
2.12 How to Get Started |%C2 cx
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3 Improving a Design ^eh.Iml'@
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ;OlnIxH(W
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) )Ka-vX)D@
3.3 Splitting Elements ~HB#7+b
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet E`o_R=%
3.5 Compounding an Element V: D;?$Jl
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses '#7k9\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem
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3.8 Balancing Aberrations Rn~'S2`u
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle \>6*U r
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces W3,r@mi^s7
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design x4I!f)8Q
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 8\rca:cF
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ~6f/jCluR%
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations I _KHQ&Z*
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function l zFiZx
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Mt4
46=E- Tq
5 Lens Design Data g>VtPS5 y
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs U4"^NLAq
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots $VmV>NZ
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign VZi1b0k1.
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ;0dH@b
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ';3>rv_
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot tg\Nm7I
uVqc:Q"
6 Telescope Objective M7/5e3
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ww{k_'RRJ
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective BQ6$T&
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective L ci?
6.4 Spherochromatism +S~ u ,=
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration PB^rniYh
6.6 Induced Aberrations @ym:@<D
6.7 Three-Element Objectives eQ'E`S_d
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) k M/:n
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet x<l 5wh
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design u0wu\
6.11 A Final Note %`bs<ZWT
%g7j7$c
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ;j T{<
Y
7.1 Eyepieces dcrvEc_/
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 'gN[LERT
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces %`$bQU
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 9BakxmAc
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces r.?dT |A
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces U9]&KNx
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier <W!T+sMQj
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Sqp91[,
1jx?zvE,
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats gX!K%qJBg
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 7oE:]
8.2 Glass Choice '@ 24<T]
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations PlCw,=K 8f
8.4 Other Design Considerations /[Nkk)8-
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens i`i`Hu>
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ~Xx}:@Ld
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet t]sk[
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses [ (Y@
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces s {*rBX8N
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 6U).vg<
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9 Split Triplets -.)f~#8
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets V~Guw[RA
10.1 The Classic Tessar JSFNn]z2P
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac XFFm'W6@
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens :tENn
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 9|jMN
j]vo
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 6oWFj eZ0
MNh:NFCRA
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats .D7Gog3^<
11.1 Meniscus Components Ozqh Jb
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon /?>W\bP<
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens A
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses P{RGW.Ci@
11.5 The Split Dagor <&+0[9x
11.6 The Dogmar dR s\e(H'
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens af[dkuv
v?d`fd
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens "SuG6!k3
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ga'G)d3oS
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens bz1`f >%l
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet (Rs;+S
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet t.!?"kP"c
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element {h|kx/4{m
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar &w=ul'R98
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 1q
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13 Telephoto Lenses h5vetci/
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ra
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses B&(/,.
13.3 Telephoto Designs ^c}kVQ\g3
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Z@ec}`UO|u
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses .5~3D97X&
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle )*}?EI4.
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens A)#Fyde
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses OSJL,F,
u3cl7~- yW
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ;iN[du
Y 6jgAq
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses !h^_2IX
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens /*6[Itm_h
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 9*s:Vff{
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Qdy/KL1]
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses kK&AK2
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ey:%Zy
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Z0 c|;
17 Microscope Objectives M^n^wz
17.1 General Considerations Lq#!}QcW=
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front qP9`p4c8i
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ws;|fY
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Q}^qu6
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 02[*b
8qUNh#
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ayg^js2,
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors gP!k[E,Q8
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Kciz^)'Z
18.3 Catadioptric Systems a 4?c~bs
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems eV9,G8
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids usU6,
18.6 Unobscured Systems }'p*C$
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” B?d+^sz]
S O`b+B
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems cVaGgP}\
19.1 Infrared Optics QwnqysNx4
19.2 IR Objective Lenses #Fh:z4
19.3 IR Telescope DU@SXb
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders `nd$6i^#W
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Om8Sgy?
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses j9f Q V
m-9ChF:U
20 Zoom Lenses )|&FBz;
20.1 Zoom Lenses g]?QV2bX6
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras f5*hOzKG6
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens F>k/;@d
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens nKch:g
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure G#. q%Up
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses gZL,xX
21.1 Projection TV Lenses
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21.2 Macro Lenses [n$6T
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses !dwa. lZ&X
22.1 Monochromatic Systems M
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22.2 Scanner Lenses nz/cs n
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses NqN}] nu6
CH0Nkf
23 Tolerance Budgeting =<r1sqf
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 6&"GTK
23.2 Additive Tolerances 55zy]|F"
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget N@I=X-7nh|
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24 Formulary L1QDA}6?_Y
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions {Lsl2@22
24.2 The Cardinal Points d_Z?i#r0l
24.3 Image Equations O&@CT] )8
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ^(Wu$\SA
24.5 Invariants V=H :`n3k
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 5wC,:c[H7
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships
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24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Fzy5k?R
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs yg82a7D
24.10 Stop Shift Equations {vp*m:K
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces `ix&j8E22w
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) e. R9:
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Glossary ~P'i
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Reference eaDG7+iS
Index