"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith WXxnOLJr
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition P*"c!Dn
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1 Introduction bhUE!h<
1.1 Lens Design Books x@Gg fH<l
1.2 Reference Material /kGWd9ujF
1.3 Specifications t`6]eRR
1.4 Lens Design (3N/DY1/
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 0o8`Y
1.6 About This Book CG%bZco((
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2 Automatic Lens Design Qb^{`
2.2 The Merit Function ?eTZ>o.p/
2.3 Local Minima @]Vcl"t
2.4 The Landscape Lens - egTZW-
2.5 Types of Merit Function ,It0brF
2.6 Stagnation QuS=^,]
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing +j: &_
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization w
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2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Pjh;;k|V
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits DQ0S]:tC
2.11 Spectral Weighting [lIX&!T"
2.12 How to Get Started g}`g>&l5
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3 Improving a Design pS8\ B
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques f8-`bb
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) {EZR}N
3.3 Splitting Elements FtJaX])b
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 5"h4XINZ
3.5 Compounding an Element 'Qt[cW
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses iU+SXsXLR4
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem rZ,qHM
3.8 Balancing Aberrations PZ/tkw
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle qD%88c)g
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces qVU<jt
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ;jxX /c
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation Pac ^=|h<q
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance t!wbT79/
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 4(,.<#
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 5!ngM
4.5 Fabrication Considerations "6]oi*_8
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5 Lens Design Data kQU4s)J
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs "`K_5"F
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots yPfx!9B
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign i$pUUK
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF k|x mZA*
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots tV4yBe<``
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot .;31G0<w2
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6 Telescope Objective z~ Zm1tZs
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet e }O&_j-
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective YQ+8lANC
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective HpbwW=;V
6.4 Spherochromatism W+u@UJi
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ;|T|*0vY[
6.6 Induced Aberrations +Q"s!\5
6.7 Three-Element Objectives R)d_0Ng
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) \>su97
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet !rgXB(
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design v$` 3}<3-
6.11 A Final Note "LYhYkI
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers atZNX1LD[/
7.1 Eyepieces j^/<:e c.
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs E>@]"O)=M,
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces '3^_:E5y
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Y".?j5f?
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ?/}IDwuh
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 0<A*I{,4L
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier &hVf=We
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Dg^s$2
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats x15&U\U
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 1_&W1o
8.2 Glass Choice q8_E_s-U,
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations /hg^hF
8.4 Other Design Considerations _7v4S/V
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens `-s]dq
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 0(5qVJ12
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet y[f%0*\B
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses xxGQXW
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ='I2&I,)
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness U0|wC,7"
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9 Split Triplets Gf7r!Ur;g
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets </9c=GoJ
10.1 The Classic Tessar $XyDw|z[
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac varaBFD
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens =585TR;
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets CC6]AM(i
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar /L`qOr2E
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats abe5 As r
11.1 Meniscus Components ^~B#r#
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon A;xH{vo{
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 1A]
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses s7`2ky()kz
11.5 The Split Dagor u<\Sf" fs
11.6 The Dogmar \= 6dF,V
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 3cqc<
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 6C_H0a/h&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version fsKZ
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens !':y8(Ou
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ^6UE/4x!y
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet d<_IC7$u>
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element R-Tf9?)
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar %
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay >U:.5Tch'V
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13 Telephoto Lenses q\s>Oe6$
13.1 The Basic Telephoto V[*<^%
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses LqQ&4I
13.3 Telephoto Designs 0;5qo~1
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch +nFC&~q
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses AhVV
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Y0Rk:Njc
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens r*Z p-}
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses R4f_Kio
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses qaBL
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses TwZmZE ?!
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens .L3D]
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens p?<T
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Cm6%wAzC
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 0@jhNtL
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems c_6~zb?k+m
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17 Microscope Objectives F$,i_7Z&6
17.1 General Considerations H1ox>sC
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 4:s!mHcz
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 4^w`]m
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 78zwu<ET
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs mk`#\=GE
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems RZ9chTX/
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors LyT[
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems oe1$;K>.7
18.3 Catadioptric Systems N9AM% H$7
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems m@c\<-P
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Cbr>\;sc2Z
18.6 Unobscured Systems ,6T3:qkkvF
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Ei\tn`I&
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems >~* w
19.1 Infrared Optics ,uhOf! |
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 0(az 80
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19.3 IR Telescope -* piC(
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders OO?BN!
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ~&8bVA= .
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses K2oyHw<mk
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20 Zoom Lenses !L55S03
20.1 Zoom Lenses mRD '@n
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras k9oLJ<.k
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens :J;*]o:
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens =7%c*O <
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure QR{pph*zn-
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses `&)uuLn|
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ^yVKW5x
21.2 Macro Lenses \m3ca-Y
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses !:<n]-U
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 6#Afj0
22.2 Scanner Lenses ]c$)0O\O
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses kmF@u@5M
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 4A~1Z,"%v(
23.1 The Tolerance Budget f-l(H="e
23.2 Additive Tolerances z+qrsT/?L
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget LIMPW w g
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24 Formulary w4\g]\
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions T!Eyq,]
24.2 The Cardinal Points z !:%Hbh=
24.3 Image Equations KMogwulG
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) t73" d#+
24.5 Invariants G[z4 $0f
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) <gbm
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 3!0~/8!f@
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions DmpG35Jk
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs -k"5GUc|
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ?*2Uw{~}
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 8UN7(J
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) E)utrO R
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Glossary O7D61~G]
Reference z ,q1TU9
Index