"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith OR[{PU=X
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition o M Zq+>
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1 Introduction 2wF8 P)
1.1 Lens Design Books uwlr9nB
1.2 Reference Material
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1.3 Specifications dH( ('u[
1.4 Lens Design <FZ@Q[RP
1.5 Lens Design Program Features -*.-9B~u
1.6 About This Book 4@xE8`+bG
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2 Automatic Lens Design eYx Kp!f
2.2 The Merit Function [$[:"N_
2.3 Local Minima A_KW(;50
2.4 The Landscape Lens I}R0q
2.5 Types of Merit Function bV/jfV"%E
2.6 Stagnation QY= = GfHt
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing #c2ymQm
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization sH\5/'?
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Dc)dE2
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits (Cqn6dWK
2.11 Spectral Weighting 8V~vXnkM
2.12 How to Get Started 2;w*oop,O
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3 Improving a Design 4[N^>qt =
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques }f2r!7:x
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 0Fu~%~#E$
3.3 Splitting Elements 8_N]e'WUh
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet H/}]FmjN
3.5 Compounding an Element .YuJJJv
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses r7qh>JrO
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem .ji_nZ4.+
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 1) Zf3Y8
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle @V!r"Bkg.
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces _o8?E&d
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ZRYEqSm
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ++E3]X|
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Pi|o` d
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 9?k_y ZV
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function c [5KG}
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 2it?$8#i
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5 Lens Design Data }}<z/zN&^
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs --DoB=5%8
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ^b
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5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign xMBaVlEN
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF P~ &$l2
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Ps<d('=
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot n93=8;&
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6 Telescope Objective mml
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ~ar=PmYV7
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective b6*!ACY
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective M>/Zbnq
6.4 Spherochromatism +sJrllrE(
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration W|o'&
6.6 Induced Aberrations 4!wR_@W^El
6.7 Three-Element Objectives AQ='|%
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) vI@%Fg+D
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet BGfzslK
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design S<J}[I7V
6.11 A Final Note *2GEnAZb7n
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers QNl'ZB\
7.1 Eyepieces m?&1yU9
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs `ta7Gc/:UY
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces F,'exuZ
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular |p-t%xDdr
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces n\Lb.}]1~
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Zcc9e03
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier of@#:Qs
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Kde9
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 5v6Eii:
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats y.Z?LCd<
8.2 Glass Choice n-@j5w+k4
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations o-Ga3i 8
8.4 Other Design Considerations yR\btx|e5~
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens >&U,co$>
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet \oZ5JoO
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet J.|+ID+
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses d0,s"K7@
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces S)/_muP
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness tq|hPd<C
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9 Split Triplets U,.![TP
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets piZJJYv t
10.1 The Classic Tessar J:\|Nc?
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Qg<(u?7N
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 3F<VH
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets jXMyPNTK
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar BGu?<bET
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats X'"SVO.
11.1 Meniscus Components `FC(
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon aVd,xl
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens _:"<[ >9
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses v@d
11.5 The Split Dagor -Zz$~$
11.6 The Dogmar 0p\@!Z H
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ` 5C~
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens aX }P|l
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version m
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 2]ape !(
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 82DmG@"s2
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet <|Pun8j
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay |1>*;\o-
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13 Telephoto Lenses G-.^O,%
13.1 The Basic Telephoto _}En/V_
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ksN+?E4w
13.3 Telephoto Designs ^~A>8CQOU
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 81i655!Z
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle McQe1
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Z7?~S2{c
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses vt9)pMs
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses <fFTY130:
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses *9{Z$IA9w
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens /Bm( `T
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens :d#VE-e
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener H"dJ6
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses q*7VqB
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 9B7^lR
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17 Microscope Objectives D
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17.1 General Considerations gY8>6'~mS
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front A"rfZ`
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives uD@#
17.4 Reflecting Objectives SF<c0bR9
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs pj?f?.^
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems csW43&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors u2?|Ue@[
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Y*vW!yu
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ot6aRk
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems MfWyc_
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids S-|)QGxV6
18.6 Unobscured Systems `,(,tn_
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” !74S
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems G%W8S
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19.1 Infrared Optics j?x>_#tIY
19.2 IR Objective Lenses @dPTk"P
19.3 IR Telescope sv&;Y\2c
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders )j0TeE1R
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems /q`xCS
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses [c|]f_ZdK
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20 Zoom Lenses 5jgR4a*_v
20.1 Zoom Lenses 5?F__Hx*2
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ap+JQ@b
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens /*X2c6<d
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 9E>|=d|(d
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure zZ` _D|<m
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 9E"vN
21.1 Projection TV Lenses "q.\>MCv
21.2 Macro Lenses .xm.DRk3
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses K)DDk9*
22.1 Monochromatic Systems P>NF.BCq
22.2 Scanner Lenses a@UZb
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses SfaQvstN
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23 Tolerance Budgeting |m^k_d!d
23.1 The Tolerance Budget M$>1L
23.2 Additive Tolerances xgKdMW'%g:
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget YH\OFg@7
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24 Formulary 4;0lvDD
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions %B5wH_p
24.2 The Cardinal Points rPLm5ni
24.3 Image Equations Vt".%d/`7
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) #AL=f'2=f
24.5 Invariants 6sx'S?Qa*
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ]dGw2y
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships I uMQ9&
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions !y@NAa0
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 06c>$1-?
24.10 Stop Shift Equations j/f?"VEr
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ?&63#B,iZ
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) LXC9I/j/
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Glossary }dWq=)*
Reference ToXki,
Index