"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith >(ig Va Z>
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "ckK{kS4~
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1 Introduction U.t][#<3
1.1 Lens Design Books [y'blCb
1.2 Reference Material W&
0R/y7
1.3 Specifications 1#_ pj
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1.4 Lens Design dB4ifeT]
1.5 Lens Design Program Features !10 /M
1.6 About This Book 8Z\q)T
[i q^'E
2 Automatic Lens Design eQ/w
Mr
2.2 The Merit Function 67 Pmnad
2.3 Local Minima p+]S)K GZw
2.4 The Landscape Lens JnK<:]LcK
2.5 Types of Merit Function Q?>r:vMi
2.6 Stagnation q%kCTw
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing l%GArH`
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 0/f|ZH ~!
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Bv@p9 ]
n
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits )Wq1 af
2.11 Spectral Weighting TU~y;:OJ
2.12 How to Get Started N^oP,^+U
)$E) {(Aa
3 Improving a Design U3:|!CC)T
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques `f~bnL
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Oz-/0;1n
3.3 Splitting Elements }WC[ <AqI
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet *'8q?R?7g
3.5 Compounding an Element &57~i=A
3
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses IW<rmP=R&
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem \X*y~)+K`
3.8 Balancing Aberrations }9\6!GY0
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle "M
iJM+,
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces w@,p`
\D z? h
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design aanS^t0
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 1 PdG1'
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 1DcBF@3sWG
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations QEt"T7a[/
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?y>ji1
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 18F}3t??
0g: q%P0
5 Lens Design Data nn:'<6"oV
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs uNuFD|aQ.
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots R~a 9}&
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign L1!~T+ %uQ
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF MhHh`WUGh
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots sv% E5@
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot @,sjM]
lJFy(^KQG,
6 Telescope Objective ^rq\kf*]
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet `O2P&!9&
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Z9M$*Zp
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 71[?AmxV
6.4 Spherochromatism |T"vF`Kr(>
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 3;Yd"
6.6 Induced Aberrations -n|>U:
6.7 Three-Element Objectives iLBORT !;
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) FvVC 2Z
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet \f4rA?+f
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design F68e I%Y
6.11 A Final Note b?`2LAg n
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 'q:7PkN!p
7.1 Eyepieces &UnhYG{A
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 80 Hi v
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces u4
es8"
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Yn [
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces +i!HMyM
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ZlC+DXg#S
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier EQ^]W-gN
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces J2x}@p
Zx{ Sxv"
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats N5zWeFq@6
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |z3!3?%R
8.2 Glass Choice n;:.UGl9.
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations `!N}u
8.4 Other Design Considerations SN{A@dyt
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens cOdRb=?9
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ba G_7>Q9H
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet a" YVr'|
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses zOSUYn
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ?q4`&";{3
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness I^f|U
[N~7PNd S
9 Split Triplets Xux[
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets n[!QrEeR},
10.1 The Classic Tessar %>+lr%B
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 6|q"lS*$S
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens KxKZC }4m
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 3YLfh`6
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar `T+>E0H(f
xV+\R/)x
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats k?Hi_ ;o
11.1 Meniscus Components 7Dssr [
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ;0kAm
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens T'7>4 MT(
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses +~G:z| k
11.5 The Split Dagor \; '#8
11.6 The Dogmar #y#TEw,
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens =/a`X[9vI
a"xRc
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens *jc
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Y1r'\@L w
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens .{I LeG
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ~.^:?yCA
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 3O*iv{-&
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ZhCz]z~tj6
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 5s^vC2$)
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay t1iz5%`p}
. mO8 ~Z
13 Telephoto Lenses Y9f7~w^s
13.1 The Basic Telephoto }03?eWk/y
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses R?lTB3"
13.3 Telephoto Designs zF FYl7]
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch r,IekFBs
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses y=\&z&3$
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 9HN &M *}
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 2l V`UIa
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses @+M1M 2@Xz
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 7lF;(l^Z>}
Kk =>"?&
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 7\$}|b[9
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens /KnIU|;
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens _G -6G=q
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ;9)nG,P3
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses &,p6lbP
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 3C=QWw?
pK{G2]OK{U
17 Microscope Objectives 0hkYexX73
17.1 General Considerations ?\4kV*/Cqz
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]S?G]/k}
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives R3_;!/1
17.4 Reflecting Objectives [m< jM[w{
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 1=+S'_j
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems |I"&Z+m
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 0 nI*9
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems $t a"Ug.z
18.3 Catadioptric Systems M^l%*QF[,q
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems \hlS?uD\
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids mg70%=qM0f
18.6 Unobscured Systems fOSJdX0e|Q
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” h^IizrqU
BH}rg,]G
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems vfc5M6Vm)<
19.1 Infrared Optics 7Y.yl F:
19.2 IR Objective Lenses z/5TYv)S
19.3 IR Telescope 1 5|gG<-
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders p|0SA=?k"
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 1M_6X7PH
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses %|/\Qu
v qUYr
20 Zoom Lenses OS
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20.1 Zoom Lenses VW Xy N
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras j}@LiH'Q
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 33}p02#
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ^N ;TCn
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure a&mL Dh/
9 XS>;<"2
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses o4rf[.z
21.1 Projection TV Lenses `7`` 1TL
21.2 Macro Lenses l'!_km0{d
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems E'+z.~+
22.2 Scanner Lenses 4|j Pr J
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Ttb ?x<)+8
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23 Tolerance Budgeting i-95>ff
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 6] !Jo)BF
23.2 Additive Tolerances
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 8-L -W[
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24 Formulary ~:0U.v_V
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions *gwo.s
24.2 The Cardinal Points 6: R1jF*eG
24.3 Image Equations FhEfW7]0,
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) SrMfd7H8f
24.5 Invariants y i-)4#YN
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) =ZV+*cCC=q
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships .nA9irc
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions sA"B/C|(g
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs se _Oi$VZ{
24.10 Stop Shift Equations oC !z+<
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces x f:|lQf
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) nob}}w] ~C
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Glossary `- 9p)@'8k
Reference w0.;86 <MV
Index
