"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith {Cw>T-`
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ] [ Cg8
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1 Introduction w##$SaTI
1.1 Lens Design Books ~<_P jV
1.2 Reference Material |A
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1.3 Specifications 6$+F5T
1.4 Lens Design !uHVg(}
1.5 Lens Design Program Features K30{Fcb< h
1.6 About This Book {Pi ]i?
ADZU?7)
2 Automatic Lens Design nrZZk QNI
2.2 The Merit Function Y&b JKX
2.3 Local Minima gM#]o QOGE
2.4 The Landscape Lens !vSj1w
2.5 Types of Merit Function _E[)_yH'-
2.6 Stagnation OEgp!J
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing )6-!,D0 db
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization g"v-hTx
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems uHO>FM,
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ]$WwPDZ
2.11 Spectral Weighting v+`gQXJ"G
2.12 How to Get Started lZ }H? n%
w`K=J!5y2g
3 Improving a Design F Ad4p9[Y
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques &Uk h
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) G8p6 p6*
3.3 Splitting Elements )KD*G;<O]L
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 5@@ilvwzz
3.5 Compounding an Element Xkb\fR 6<K
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ?? `z W
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ]EPFyVt~3
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 4Q(GX .5
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle w+3-j
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces *U^7MU0
s(Llz]E~ZX
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design } ,G5!3
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation <-m[0zg q
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance >FM2T<.;
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 6{PlclI !
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function p{4nWeH?B
4.5 Fabrication Considerations YeCS`IXm
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5 Lens Design Data OB5`a,5dI
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs gCY%@?YyN
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots T4x %dg
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign z#elwL6
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF &yw U^hBh
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ^8e u+E.{
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot E#m|Sq
o& "nF+,
6 Telescope Objective f+ Ht
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Gg=Y}S7:
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective a6i%7O m
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 1MnT*w
6.4 Spherochromatism bs=x>F
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 9s'[p'[Z
6.6 Induced Aberrations j>-O'CO
6.7 Three-Element Objectives +:?"P<'
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) V 1Opp8
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 1z$K54Mj
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ii :E>O(0B
6.11 A Final Note -kz9KGkPb+
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers m]#oZVngy
7.1 Eyepieces z->[:)c
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs nL@(|nJ[
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces zo~5(O@
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular (Ld,<!eN0
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces TcM;6h`
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces p`-Oz]
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Z0I>PB L@l
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces #XPY\n^k
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats yTb#V"eR
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 6_wj,7
8.2 Glass Choice -\V! f6Q
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 84}Pu %
8.4 Other Design Considerations TKBW2
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens >q7/zl
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet qzt.k^'-^
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 84eq T[I'
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses [ DzZ:8
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces u?B9zt%$-m
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Uop`)
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9 Split Triplets Yg kd 1uI.
;bhD:$NB X
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets U8gf_R'
10.1 The Classic Tessar b>Em~NMu_
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac AkE(I16Uy~
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens fS#I?!*}
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Zt LZW/`
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar JULns#tx}
!5XH.DYq!
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats |.EC>D /
11.1 Meniscus Components #M~ 6A^)
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon @zGz8IF
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens QxI^Bx
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Qf #=Y j
11.5 The Split Dagor )~[rb<:)b
11.6 The Dogmar &b:SDl6
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens d$T 856
la}Xo0nq0+
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ; xx u ,
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version dn}'B %
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens >#Ue`)d`aY
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ')#!M\1,HQ
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet F9P XQD (
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Mj5&vs~n;
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar I92orr1
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay h51)kN:
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13 Telephoto Lenses , |G~PC8
13.1 The Basic Telephoto yYN _]& ag
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses iwx*mC{|A
13.3 Telephoto Designs ~l H_d[
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch mP[Z lS~"
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# ; 3v4P
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *aaK _=w
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ] b'" l
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens C=,O'U(ep
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 'D &[Y)f^
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses K$kI%eGZA
X(M|T ]`b:
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses g?OC-zw
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens &Fy})/F3v
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens h6~ H5X
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener o/4U`U)Q0v
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses !}I+)@~\w
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems !si}m~K!_
nv'YtmR
17 Microscope Objectives U#>K (
17.1 General Considerations UR<a7j"@2
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front P e?=M[u2
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives wzf%~ ats
17.4 Reflecting Objectives .{,f b
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ZWXA%u7V
iOXs j
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems v4Mn@e_#c
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors zr@H Yl
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems D&*'|}RZ
18.3 Catadioptric Systems B
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Zg=jDPt}
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids |{V@t1`
18.6 Unobscured Systems Yc p<N>)
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” P={8qln,X
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems f=paa/k0
19.1 Infrared Optics O 4C}]E
19.2 IR Objective Lenses m TgsvC
19.3 IR Telescope [5i }C
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders &e)V!o@wJV
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Z# o;H$
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Bv{DZ?{s
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20 Zoom Lenses N:~CN1
20.1 Zoom Lenses ^^(!>n6r^
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras nh*hw[Ord
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens +nz 0ZQ9 a
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Ex -?[Hq
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses lQKq{WLFx.
21.1 Projection TV Lenses uy rS6e0
21.2 Macro Lenses @FaK/lKK
GZzBATx
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ]=vR jw
22.1 Monochromatic Systems TxP8 &!d
22.2 Scanner Lenses 4_W*LG~2s
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses t7 +U!
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23 Tolerance Budgeting Ft<B[bQ
23.1 The Tolerance Budget S+7u,%n/
23.2 Additive Tolerances \\Te\l|L
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget w)Z-, J
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24 Formulary bsv!z\}
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 71G\b|5
24.2 The Cardinal Points '#NDR:J"
24.3 Image Equations Ctx{rf_~
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) H8V@KB
24.5 Invariants w`X0^<Fv
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 89P'WFOFK
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships CZDWEM}
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions qZYh^\
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs X}ft7;Jpy
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 9s&d N
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 3XcFBFE
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Qb#iT}!p%
q{uv ?{I
FJ] ?45
Glossary ~S~4pK
Reference tqXCj}mR
Index
