"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ja*k\w{U'
Rq~\Yf+Pm
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition saQA:W;
tmiRv.Mhn<
1 Introduction $ >1 'pV
1.1 Lens Design Books p*)RP2
1.2 Reference Material ]YY jXg}%
1.3 Specifications )[Bwr
bn
1.4 Lens Design rXXIpQRi$S
1.5 Lens Design Program Features aG;6^$H~
1.6 About This Book ]uO 8
\^2%v~
2 Automatic Lens Design cMOvM0f
2.2 The Merit Function q 1a}o%
2.3 Local Minima ;xaOve;9
2.4 The Landscape Lens 5"xZ'M~=
2.5 Types of Merit Function &n+3^JNl
2.6 Stagnation
9H:5XR
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Bi2be$nV
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization =SPu Oy8
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 8`}(N^=}
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Tyt:Abym=
2.11 Spectral Weighting {^gb S
2.12 How to Get Started itb0dF1G
Z)Y--`*
3 Improving a Design ]^MOFzSz~
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques {?m;D Y v
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Dv?'(.z
3.3 Splitting Elements Z#YkAQHv5
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet r(Nf VQF
3.5 Compounding an Element CZyOAoc<
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ( v(!l=3
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem & P{
3.8 Balancing Aberrations %\#s@8=2u
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ;m $F~!Y
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ]z`Y'wSxd
Q/r0p>
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ?T-6|vZA
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6dQa|ACX_
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ~8~B VwZ_
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations $~ c?qU
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function :"? boA#L
4.5 Fabrication Considerations K_j$iHqLF
3`_jNPV1
5 Lens Design Data [z#C&gDt
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^ a%U *>P
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots opTDW)
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign iA*Z4FKkT
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF wJ-G7V,)
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Et~b^8$>
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot < y5V],-U
) \_xB_K\
6 Telescope Objective u%?u`n2'
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ' 8`{u[ :
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective {Pm^G^EP
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ^c{}G<U^
6.4 Spherochromatism 2%\Nq:; T
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ZxkX\gl91
6.6 Induced Aberrations @!6eRp>Z
6.7 Three-Element Objectives {H s" "/sb
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) k7P~*ll$
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6W$ #`N>
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design <$Q\vCR
6.11 A Final Note I b.`2@ o&
en>d T
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers VpSk.WY/ e
7.1 Eyepieces q]q(zUtU
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs h H:7
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces P;0 tI;
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular p3O%|)yV
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces }/BwFB+ (/
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces s` F v!
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier m! &bK5+*
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces K6=-Zf
R-]QU`c
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats -H~g+i*J
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats {LTb-CB
8.2 Glass Choice SPW @TF1
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations `Yp\.K z
8.4 Other Design Considerations %lNWaA
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens jz V*V<
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet `*PVFm>
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet AWC zu5ve
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses kH*l83
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces I2("p.+R
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness vgOmcf%;
ncJ}h\:Sk
9 Split Triplets 0X+Jj/-ge
U, )Ng nd
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets -yfyd $5j
10.1 The Classic Tessar ==(9P`\
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac xtf]U :c
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens b,5H|$nLu
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ?6Cbx6
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar JGt4B
pr>Qu:
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats =wK3\rG
11.1 Meniscus Components o*97Nbjn
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ;+K:^*oJ
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens LfyycC2E
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses !JUXq
11.5 The Split Dagor &w:"e'FG`
11.6 The Dogmar ^ef:cS$;
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens mn\e(WoX
n|NI]Qi*
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens z ;1tJ
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version {>OuxVl??k
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens VY<v?Of
i-
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet i:OD)l
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet l 3n* b6
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element NI=t)[\F
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar hd9f D[5
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay wM (!9Ws3
-Qo`UL.}
13 Telephoto Lenses +^<CJNDL9
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Jjik~[<q:
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Eag->mw/~
13.3 Telephoto Designs n?@3R#4 D3
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch B:ddlxT $
!6|Kpy8
S4s\ tA <
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ru3nnF_I
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle &PD4+%!
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens IkH]W!_+
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses kP%'{
*La*j3 |:
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Wf 13Ab
- ,q&Zm
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses hnL"f[p@gC
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens xZtA) Bp
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens -`]B4Nt6
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener j9 % u&
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses HoymGU `w
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems T_6,o[b8
ko
im@B
17 Microscope Objectives |^Try2@
17.1 General Considerations R_uA!MoLs
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front b'Z#RIb
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives F0bmGDp@-
17.4 Reflecting Objectives z|}Anc[\
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs P^v`5v
J[L$8y:
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems !#3#}R.$Fl
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &xr? yd
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems M^r1b1tR
18.3 Catadioptric Systems CcgCKT
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems LB? evewu
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids zi2hi9A
18.6 Unobscured Systems gO< >L0,j
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” .zlUN0oe
XIJ>\ RF
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 3RscuD&
19.1 Infrared Optics |=l;UqB
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^ft_1 d[
19.3 IR Telescope ?OYu BZF
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders vrGR Za
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems )oG_x {
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses I6YN&9Y
," :AD O-
20 Zoom Lenses o Q8W0`bZa
20.1 Zoom Lenses ~c! XQJ
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ~?E x?!\9R
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens T*J]e|aF
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens $4 >K2
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure + ?*,J=/
zjM+F{P8
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 5Tb93Q@c
21.1 Projection TV Lenses `P)atQ
21.2 Macro Lenses 8NPt[*
#`); UAf
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses <bXfjj6YJ@
22.1 Monochromatic Systems KSqWq:W+
22.2 Scanner Lenses n:`> QY
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ]^VC@ $\)+
<2diO=
23 Tolerance Budgeting ~k+-))pf
23.1 The Tolerance Budget x V~`sqf
23.2 Additive Tolerances -2K`:}\y&
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget h/ V0}|b
A
99 .b
24 Formulary E >KV1P
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions a)Qx43mOS
24.2 The Cardinal Points 0kQAT #
24.3 Image Equations JDD(e_dw
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) <{9E.6G`n
24.5 Invariants Goz9"yazg
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) JdfjOlEb
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships v#(wc +[
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions M!,$i
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Hl?\P6
24.10 Stop Shift Equations }Wn6r_:
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces [FAoC3 k-h
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) + *DXzVC
%S]5wR6;_
CcLP/
Glossary PC7U&*x@
Reference ;I:jd")
Index
