"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 7[I}*3Q'
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 5|l* `J)
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1 Introduction R#2 t)y
1.1 Lens Design Books qp/v^$EA
1.2 Reference Material vg
D77
1.3 Specifications k%D+Y(WGz8
1.4 Lens Design ux_Mrh'
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 5"HVBfFk
1.6 About This Book @n(Z$)8tR
*$p2*%7Ne
2 Automatic Lens Design Ko;{I?c
2.2 The Merit Function 29!q!g |
2.3 Local Minima K@#(*."
2.4 The Landscape Lens odPL{XFj
2.5 Types of Merit Function Fb^:V4<T
2.6 Stagnation 6xWe=QGE
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Fe]B&n
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization IkBei&4F`
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems #gp,V#T
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits sA'6ty
2.11 Spectral Weighting )+}]+xRWGj
2.12 How to Get Started T(e!_VY|m
#tZ4N7
3 Improving a Design >)spqu]
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques }&n<uUD H
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) r.#t63Rb
3.3 Splitting Elements {)
Q@c)'
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 3H|_mX
3.5 Compounding an Element 89\n;5'f4
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Z$0uH* h
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ZHGC6a!a
3.8 Balancing Aberrations o3I Tr';
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle O)ME"@r@:
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces MxGu>r
5]HS^II"
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design .a._NW
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation NR -!VJQ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance :E>HE,1b+
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations CAcS~ "
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations e XfZ5(na
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5 Lens Design Data +m8!U=Zi
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs G8r``{C!
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots zipS
]YD
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign `e(vH`VZ
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF d!:6[7X6
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots l-ct?T_@
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot hRty [
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6 Telescope Objective AwslWkd=
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet >2,Gy-&"0
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 2 !At2P2
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective pek%08VSEU
6.4 Spherochromatism L
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration &2 `F n!m
6.6 Induced Aberrations Y7vA`kjD-C
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Gi "941zVl
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) o>7ts&rk
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet tI7:5Cm
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design emdoA:w+
6.11 A Final Note P#fM:z@[
rMU T_^
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Eh|]i;G%
7.1 Eyepieces <o+<H
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs <
V\I~;
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces {%IE xPJ
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ^NX"sM0g
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 2n `S5(V
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces )l!3(
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ]R=,5kK3
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces RTv
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats cOPB2\,
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats jcI&w#re
8.2 Glass Choice |i ZfYi&^
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations aBNZdX]vzO
8.4 Other Design Considerations * 1Od-3
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens $dA-2e10
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet v@wb"jdFi$
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 6e_dJ=_
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ~t^eiyv
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 2D:fJ~|-[
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness C&6IU8l\
i} N8(B(
9 Split Triplets ^`G`phd$
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets .N*Pl(<[
10.1 The Classic Tessar r\blyWi
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac q+[SbG&
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens c wOJy>
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets "h|'}7p
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar OX"j#
UQ[B?jc
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats !vk|<P1
11.1 Meniscus Components 7{xh8#m
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon v*9<c{a
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 6<' 21
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses La@
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11.5 The Split Dagor MdXchO-Lyc
11.6 The Dogmar O)Y?=G)
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens P0$e~=Q^4
"3<da* D1
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens HU9Sl*/
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Z*])6=2Q
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ?_ dIIQ
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 3LfC{ER
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet [xT:]Pw}
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element RGK8'i/X
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar @]![o %
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay o}<4*qlI
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13 Telephoto Lenses 5bA)j!#)|X
13.1 The Basic Telephoto JkGnKm9G
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses lhi_6&&[8
13.3 Telephoto Designs lw :`M2P,
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch wQ%mN[
Vp<seO;7o
oX4q`rt
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses F
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle vAX|hwn;
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 9W8]8sUeG
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &EM\CjKv"
N |1>ooU[
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses g/&T[FOr
A"aV'~>
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses >+mD$:L
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens wP57Pf0
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens u-1;'a
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener {VP$J"\e
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses .)+hH y
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 5o/&T"]@
~h"/Tce
17 Microscope Objectives !bC+TYsU
17.1 General Considerations kvh&d|
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $46{<4.
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ]7Fs$y.
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ~Aq5XI%i
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs k"N(o(
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems i_kE^SSgm
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors yi^b)2G
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems HK~xOAF
18.3 Catadioptric Systems U#n#7G6fRp
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 5VO;s1
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids @Eb2k!T
18.6 Unobscured Systems $o +5/c?|
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” \j2;4O?`
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems [I:KpAd/
19.1 Infrared Optics 7?v#'Ies
19.2 IR Objective Lenses A!vCb
8(TX
19.3 IR Telescope }P3tn
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders c>1RP5vx
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems `funE:>,
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses +f0~D(d!_
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20 Zoom Lenses Gd+ET
20.1 Zoom Lenses f1PN|
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras "C?5f]T
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens \7z^!m
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 4Iq'/r
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure l/y]nw
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses :y2p@#l#
21.1 Projection TV Lenses T<-=nX
21.2 Macro Lenses |BZDhd9<{
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses z^nvMTC
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 3K@@D B6
22.2 Scanner Lenses `d 2,*KR
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses f&4,?E;6%
zciCcrJ
23 Tolerance Budgeting ,&HR(jTo
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ^O^:$nXhYy
23.2 Additive Tolerances a4gi,pz$]
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ( #Z`
$ XBAZ<"hd
24 Formulary GO! uwo:
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions X~Rl 6/,
24.2 The Cardinal Points mqfO4"lt
24.3 Image Equations r,(et
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) +]:2\TTGI
24.5 Invariants #(LfYw.P1V
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) `A/j1UWJ
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 'z=:[#b
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 'j%F]CK
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs V2|3i}V"
24.10 Stop Shift Equations M!M!Ni
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ?RFg$Z'^
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) vQ@2FZzu>
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Glossary s|bM%!$1
Reference I-NN29Sk
Index