"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith [}q6bXM*
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ^_
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1 Introduction =UYZ){rt9E
1.1 Lens Design Books fa9c!xDt
1.2 Reference Material Fl<|/DCg
1.3 Specifications 0*S]m5#;
1.4 Lens Design *>,8+S33r{
1.5 Lens Design Program Features K n%[&
1.6 About This Book e2CjZ" C
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2 Automatic Lens Design :5IbOpVM
2.2 The Merit Function H+y(W5|2/X
2.3 Local Minima &QFg=
2.4 The Landscape Lens aal5d_Y
2.5 Types of Merit Function Y ]&D;w
2.6 Stagnation SE/GT:}
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing k2DT+}u7G
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization [F{q.mZj
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems m [7@l
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits q66!xhp;?
2.11 Spectral Weighting dlkxA^
2.12 How to Get Started It>8XKS
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3 Improving a Design ovJwor
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques F,}wQN
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) N9 @@n:JT
3.3 Splitting Elements dnt: U!TW@
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet $?RxmWsP
3.5 Compounding an Element &?C%
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3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses e<o{3*%p)
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?EQ]f34
3.8 Balancing Aberrations CUIT)mF:
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 7 -yf
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces .`qw8e}y#'
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Ve\^(9n
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation {`~uBz+dJq
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance <Vucr
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations
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4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function s/#L?[YH
4.5 Fabrication Considerations B^Y AKbY
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5 Lens Design Data +Y;/10p
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs d7
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots eT8(O36%
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ~nO]R
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF j6x1JM
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ]M%kt +u!
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot TY,5]*86I&
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6 Telescope Objective k~
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet nGb%mlb
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ZH6#(;b
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective #+$pE@u7A
6.4 Spherochromatism >a;0<Ui&Q
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration s*%pNE U
6.6 Induced Aberrations .3Ex=aQcX
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]6JI((
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 'u"r^o?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet cTlitf9
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design xZ2^lsY
6.11 A Final Note "eKNk
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 2e~ud9,
7.1 Eyepieces 2Lravb3
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs up`.#GWm
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces :
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular <zUU`
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces -<e8\ Z`
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces fd Vye|%
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier %K@s0uQ
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 79}voDFd
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 7,vvL8\NHu
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats #"PI%&
8.2 Glass Choice %A 4F?/E
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations #$/SM_X14C
8.4 Other Design Considerations o0SQJ1.a$
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens St9+/Md=jQ
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet g$=y#<2?
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ~r(/)w\
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses o]Ln:k l
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces NR98I7
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness V*
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9 Split Triplets
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets PH,MZ"Z%
10.1 The Classic Tessar /%O+]#$`0
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac \TchRSe
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens F|Y}X|x8Q
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets u+
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar D)0pm?*5A
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats |q0MM^%"
11.1 Meniscus Components Ojea~Y]Sr
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon }Z^r<-N
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens {u7%Z}<0
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses X9:4oMux7
11.5 The Split Dagor -wA^ao
11.6 The Dogmar D I`
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens <W$Ig@4[.d
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 4JOw@/nE
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version MXQS6F#
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens A'jw;{8NpF
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet WziX1%0$n
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet hU3z4|~+
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element A4kYEA
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar jGp|:!'w
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay zYL</!6a[
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13 Telephoto Lenses I $5*Puy#
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ?/EyfTex
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ,7wxVR%Ys
13.3 Telephoto Designs J~\`8cds
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch d-cK`pSB
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses }Y{aVn&C
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle \QpH~&QIS
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens /Dh[lgF0C
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 9!aQ@ J^
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses fJjtrvNy)
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses zAr@vBfC%
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens {e>E4(
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens #5Zf6w
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ]GSs{'UhB
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses s:4<wmu4=
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems #7wOr78
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17 Microscope Objectives uU7s4oJ|
17.1 General Considerations k1EAmA
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front .H.#W1`
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives {nl]F
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Oyfc!
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs !A5UT-
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems D$
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 3`W=rIMli
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems %Q)3*L
18.3 Catadioptric Systems a0s6G3J+9
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems (3H'!P7|~
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids .6@qU}
18.6 Unobscured Systems ]i}3`e?
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” >:2B r(S
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems `L-GI{EJ
19.1 Infrared Optics L `fDc
19.2 IR Objective Lenses hx'p0HDta
19.3 IR Telescope rQW&$M
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders qac4GZ
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems "zT#*>U
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses kQr\ktN\
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20 Zoom Lenses <>jut
20.1 Zoom Lenses qre.^6x
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras h{&X`$
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 5CSihw/5
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ?1r>t"e5
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 8veYs`
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Jgf73IX[
21.2 Macro Lenses ~AD%aHR
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Sdc
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems dkz79G}e
22.2 Scanner Lenses '
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses *?k~n9n5U
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23 Tolerance Budgeting mP1EWh|
23.1 The Tolerance Budget f}4bnu3
23.2 Additive Tolerances CC(At.dd
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget |@}Yady@C
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24 Formulary )czuJ5
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 1>JUI5 {
24.2 The Cardinal Points XQ+KI:g2
24.3 Image Equations L*A9a
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 4FmT.P
24.5 Invariants De^GWO.?bT
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) W!$aK )]4u
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 0;*1g47\
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions t%<@k)hd~G
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs RhJ{#G~:%
24.10 Stop Shift Equations LuM[*_8
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces w8|38m
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) B( ]=I@L=W
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Glossary sqAZjfy@
Reference YTiXUOj
Index