"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith >0k7#q}O
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition _ r0oOp E
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1 Introduction 8p,q9Ey
1.1 Lens Design Books mk2T
1.2 Reference Material \rY| l
1.3 Specifications *]nha1!S
1.4 Lens Design 0(VH8@h`O
1.5 Lens Design Program Features `C%,Nj
1.6 About This Book %<6oKE
8xJdK'
2 Automatic Lens Design Fb O- K -
2.2 The Merit Function d8`^;T
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2.3 Local Minima BG_m }3j
2.4 The Landscape Lens z6#N f,
2.5 Types of Merit Function u c<XdFcu
2.6 Stagnation 6Xb\a^ q
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ]:(>r&'
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization FY)v rM*yh
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Q:& ,8h[
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits D|/Azy.[
2.11 Spectral Weighting <mj H#aSy
2.12 How to Get Started \:mx Ri
VI,z7
\
3 Improving a Design yw^t6E
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques %Qgo0
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 4- ^|e
3.3 Splitting Elements k!H;(B"s-
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet _6Wz1.]n
3.5 Compounding an Element jhjGDF
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses QDYS}{A:V
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem /M b?dVwA
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 5\8Ig f>
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle UeV2`zIg`
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces zYO+;;*@
3P 3x^NI
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design XeX0\L')R
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation fIN8::C s[
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance '31pb9@fH
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations rV d (H
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function IE.JIi^w
4.5 Fabrication Considerations )28Jz6.I
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5 Lens Design Data ~z#Faed=a
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ?6+GE_VZ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Rcs7 'q 5
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign +6 @".<
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 8fFURk
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Ay;=1g)8+f
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot AX}l~
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6 Telescope Objective ]^$&Ejpe#
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet A 1e| Y
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective H>AQlO+ J
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective >e
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6.4 Spherochromatism c) Zid1
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration j G)fM?
6.6 Induced Aberrations u:& gp
6.7 Three-Element Objectives oRFHq>-.g
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) V^B' T]s
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet z #c)Q
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 9:"% j
6.11 A Final Note Ar7vEa81
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Z7%
|'E R
7.1 Eyepieces h~{TCK+I
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs S~0 mY}
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7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ?VS (W
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 9$8 B)x
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ]n1@!qa48
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces = zW}vm }
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier (|L0s)
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces G/>upnA{w
'hfQ4 EN
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats fw kX-ON
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Z1 2-Vps
8.2 Glass Choice &dp<i[ec^
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations uoR_/vol8
8.4 Other Design Considerations bDVz+*bU}
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ++D-,>.
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet E9TWLB5A)(
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet zC #[
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses GhpVi<FL
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces fBBNP)
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 3<sYxA\?w
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9 Split Triplets Bpt%\LK\~O
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets y<jW 7GNt
10.1 The Classic Tessar :5IbOpVM
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac H+y(W5|2/X
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens &QFg =
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets aal5d_Y
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar oV"#1 lp*
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 6 =A
11.1 Meniscus Components H"lq!C`
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon rKg~H=4x2
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ^[6eo8Ck>
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses U86bn(9K
11.5 The Split Dagor sc
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11.6 The Dogmar ?CIMez(h
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens h}r64<Y2{
`7$0H]*6
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens F,}wQ N
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version N9 @@n:JT
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens dnt: U!TW@
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet $?RxmWsP
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet v&6I\1
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 60p*$Vqy
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar :H($|$\h
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay &U/7D!^X
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13 Telephoto Lenses N T+%u-
13.1 The Basic Telephoto s8;/'?K
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses @9S3u#vP
13.3 Telephoto Designs t Dn{;E D<
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch [~e{58}J|
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses <^>O<P:v
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle C3 >X1nU
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens T= Q"| S]V
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &L6xagR7M
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses p2T<nP<Pt
('k ;Ikut
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses n<RvL^T=
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens a&oz<4oT
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens }i, LP1R
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses d +0(H
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 2P)*Y5`KBH
z+IHt(
17 Microscope Objectives JAPiR=
17.1 General Considerations @hC ,J
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 3i1e1 Lj1
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives e$!01Y $HI
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 8K(3{\J[V
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs !F ]7q ]g
|VC|@ Q
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems G&ZpQ)
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors m"3gTqG
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 2e~ud9,
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 2Lravb3
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems up`.#GWm
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids :
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18.6 Unobscured Systems < zUU`
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” )0F\[Jl}
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems _g{ *;?mS
19.1 Infrared Optics QN!.~>
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Th"0 Cc)
19.3 IR Telescope :yPA6O 4
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders (H=7 (
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems +-8u0 9-F
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses P!uwhha/g
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20 Zoom Lenses Y ;qA@|
20.1 Zoom Lenses ?[Gj?D.Wc
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 8Ter]0M&
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens / eFudMl
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens <hG ] f%
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Y"eR&d
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ~Ey)9phZK
21.1 Projection TV Lenses gZ{q85C.>
21.2 Macro Lenses a+w c"RQ
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses LojEJ
22.1 Monochromatic Systems {/Mz /|%
22.2 Scanner Lenses F|Y}X|x8Q
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses u+
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23 Tolerance Budgeting :i{$p00
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget |q0MM^%"
23.2 Additive Tolerances Ojea~Y]Sr
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget }Z^r<-N
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24 Formulary X9:4oMux7
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions /Q |guJx
24.2 The Cardinal Points ?U}Ml]0~
24.3 Image Equations I @sXmC2$\
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) QtF'x< cB
24.5 Invariants P.8CFl X
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) # HgXTC
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships [xaglZ9HNo
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions kqyV UfX$3
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs l~cT]Ep
24.10 Stop Shift Equations |{)SLvlJl
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ez2rCpA
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) .JkcCEe{G
Px qRb
;c>Co:W
Glossary IUK !b2!`
Reference Ds}ctL{6"
Index
