"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith yG|^-O}L
Qg;A (\z
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition {$z )7s
<
.&t'W
1 Introduction YYU Di@K
1.1 Lens Design Books M-1 VB5
1.2 Reference Material fH~InDT^
1.3 Specifications O9*cV3}H
1.4 Lens Design Z3?,r[
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 5('_7l
1.6 About This Book wU,{ 5 w
k<RJSK8
2 Automatic Lens Design ON#\W>MK?
2.2 The Merit Function sKYb&2 wJ
2.3 Local Minima y>wrm:b-O
2.4 The Landscape Lens >ch{u{i6
2.5 Types of Merit Function 7 ^,C=2
2.6 Stagnation ktLXL;~X
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing <Z5ak4P
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization yL/EIN
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Jv1igA21_h
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ''Fy]CwH(
2.11 Spectral Weighting ( ,1}P
2.12 How to Get Started tz0@csXV
Xr\|U89P
3 Improving a Design Y,EReamp
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques {|?OKCG{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) #k2&2W=x
3.3 Splitting Elements %}jwuNGA
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet x)0g31 4 9
3.5 Compounding an Element ^ZnlWZ@r
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses &09z`* ,
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem &os9K)
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 9Axk- c
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle YSwAu,$jf
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces A5-y+
fy04/_,q
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design xc dy/J&
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation PmO m>
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ' 7G'R
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 2KVMQH`B9
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function x&9}] E^<
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 2%4dA$H#4w
m qgA
5 Lens Design Data |_L\^T |6
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs $3>k/*=
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots vaL+@Kq~&
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 4 zuM?Dp
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF [uK*=K/v
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots wY| &qX,
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %,f|H :+>u
KrE:ilm#^Y
6 Telescope Objective )W9W8>Cc5_
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet i? 5jl&30
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective taOD,}c|$
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective [ of{~
6.4 Spherochromatism `|K30hRp:
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration O{Bll;C
6.6 Induced Aberrations 5W"& $6vj
6.7 Three-Element Objectives *sK")Q4N
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 8 tMfh
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet am.}2 QZU
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design W LGk
6.11 A Final Note
i zJa` K
= Q|_v}
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers o C0K!{R*
7.1 Eyepieces
L,#ij!txS
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 0'y9HE'e
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 2w)[1s[
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular `^HAWo;J
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces I;iJa@HWQ
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces '>dsROB->
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier S*;8z}5<\
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces )]x/MC:9r
/V@~Vlww
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats }T=0]u4,
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats cU
<T;1VQ
8.2 Glass Choice dw{L,u`68
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 4AdZN5
8.4 Other Design Considerations ! bbVa/
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens F
FHk0!3
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet RbB
y8ZVM
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )>,;
GVu"
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 5bU[uT,`6
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces
d(PS
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness IG@.W sM_
P5 GM s
9 Split Triplets A0{ !m
dI k/vg
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets <aps)vF
10.1 The Classic Tessar zK.%tx}+=k
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 3S4'x4*
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens rPaUDR4U
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets FPj j1U`C
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar !Ld0c4
MZp `
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats YC!Tgb~H
11.1 Meniscus Components pw;
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon -I."= c%
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens r|!w,>.
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses E?%SOU<
11.5 The Split Dagor ygt7;};!
11.6 The Dogmar [@ExR*
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens -*q:B[d
bvHF;Qywg
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 'iy &%?
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ",wv*z)_>
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens paFiu Q
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet xWkCP2$?P
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet :4 9ttJl
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element #H9J/k_
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar E"LSM]^^<f
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay R5 O{;/w
ut26sg{s(
13 Telephoto Lenses Z^t" !oY
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 6ww4ZH?j
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses .iK{=L/(y
13.3 Telephoto Designs ,S"a ,}8
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch yEYl Q= [#
O'tVZ!C#J
Nb.AsIR^
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses t~mbe
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle E,"?RbG
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens cEkf9:_La
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ;r(hZ%pD
4
ZD~i e
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 7A7=~:l\G
S3cjw9V
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses
?xTM mm
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens =HJ) !(
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens t;wfp>El
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener SplEY!.k
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses p3?!}VM!y
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems r!/=Iy@
Rw4"co6
17 Microscope Objectives ~ I in|
17.1 General Considerations 63hOK
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front wc #+ Yh6
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives #vk-zx*v7=
17.4 Reflecting Objectives B> kx$_~
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs eWjLP{W
wNsAVUjLe
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems om$x ;L6
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 5DgfrX
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems qU!*QZ^y&
18.3 Catadioptric Systems dB{o-R
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Yh`P+L
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids U `gQ7
18.6 Unobscured Systems h.\V;6 ly
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” DDdMWH^o7
dP8b\ H
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems QR'yZ45n4
19.1 Infrared Optics z[kz [
19.2 IR Objective Lenses :W'Yt9v)
19.3 IR Telescope Z i-)PK^
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders aA Hx^X^
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems .~#<>
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses fhx_v^< X
#:ryw z+
20 Zoom Lenses w+ZeVZv!r
20.1 Zoom Lenses {J`Zl1_q
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 0IHc yb
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens *ea%KE":
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 21Z}Zj
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure nic7RN ?F<
9
yH/5'
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 0(A(Vb5J.T
21.1 Projection TV Lenses _M
n7zt1^
21.2 Macro Lenses `%
sKF
=rBNEd
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 20[_eu)
22.1 Monochromatic Systems >kK;IF9h
22.2 Scanner Lenses Ns.b8Y
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses JA!O,4
_YVp$aKDR
23 Tolerance Budgeting Gc= #
23.1 The Tolerance Budget c"X` OB
23.2 Additive Tolerances m jdZ ^
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget YJZVi ic
m9My
24 Formulary YVy +1q[
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 5a
moK 7
24.2 The Cardinal Points Fl,(KST z
24.3 Image Equations +bwSu)k
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Hm=!;xAFX
24.5 Invariants 0pP ;[7k\
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) BElVkb
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships #DMt<1#:
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions HorFQ?8
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs =,B44:`r
24.10 Stop Shift Equations T;(k
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
M1>< K:
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) BbA7X
h
WvQh
Obd@#uab
Glossary # biI=S
Reference c]]OV7;)>
Index
