"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ,'1Olu{v[s
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Dmm r]~
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1 Introduction H7tQ#
1.1 Lens Design Books @RoRNat
1.2 Reference Material r8
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1.3 Specifications H81.p
1.4 Lens Design C Dn R
1.5 Lens Design Program Features pRiH, :\
1.6 About This Book {glqWFT
"doU.U&u
2 Automatic Lens Design A1|7( Sow
2.2 The Merit Function l)i &ATvCE
2.3 Local Minima I_zk'
2.4 The Landscape Lens RvPniT(<?
2.5 Types of Merit Function $&xuVBs
2.6 Stagnation :?$Sb8OuIL
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing oc3dd "8}@
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization @tE &<[e
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems N
o_$!)J.
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits [V2omSZo
2.11 Spectral Weighting <w UD
2.12 How to Get Started (DG@<K,6
DYT@B iW{
3 Improving a Design o% /-5-
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques S6X b*6
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) l`v
+sV^1
3.3 Splitting Elements 7z/(V\9B
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ^&`sWO@=
3.5 Compounding an Element WbC0H78]
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 7Ykj#"BZ
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem aDN6MZ M
3.8 Balancing Aberrations L Xh@o1
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ;o-\. =l
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces {z5V{M(|w3
P7'oXtW{o
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 08Pt(kzNA
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ih+*T1#:(
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 7]/dg*A )C
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ,>bGbx
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function YM #
4.5 Fabrication Considerations H )BOSZD
2~G,Ia
5 Lens Design Data QMXD9H0{
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 3d ,-3U
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 9SRfjS{7
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign " 8wf.nZ
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ;Pol#0_(
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots qYgwyj=4
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 5+e> +$2
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6 Telescope Objective 5u2{n rc
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Vl5SL{+D
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective |eH wp
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 2Ueq6IuQ
6.4 Spherochromatism ?1G Y%-
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 1fz*S IjG
6.6 Induced Aberrations `ir&]jh.A
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ,N;))3
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 5 k GxhD
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet [D*J[?yt
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Vk MinE
6.11 A Final Note &Q\_;
Q0pC4WJ`
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ES^>[2Y
7.1 Eyepieces dO>k5!ge|:
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs G{@C"H[$<
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces q*~gWn>T
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces A)\>#Dv
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces [8, PO
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier H7{Q@D8
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces DRH'A!r!
t9G}Yd[T
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats OJ v}kwV
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |0tg:\.
8.2 Glass Choice W3 ^z Ij
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations v#RW{kI
8.4 Other Design Considerations z7-`Y9Ypd
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens FhW mO
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet R;H?gE^m-
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet J&A;#<qY
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses U {7 3Xax
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces "e~k-\ ^Y
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness jr9&.8%W:v
g(m xhD!k
9 Split Triplets ;KZrl`
'dkXYtKCB
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets q.-y)C) ;
10.1 The Classic Tessar
K R&s?
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac sT)6nV
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens PKi_Zh.D
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Xc\* 9XV:
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Yx6hA#7I
C1V# ?03eI
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 'nMApPl
11.1 Meniscus Components O~.U:45t
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon U);O R
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens {T&v2u#S
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 6MuWlCKF8
11.5 The Split Dagor wuKl-:S;Vs
11.6 The Dogmar ,!`SY )
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens K>kLUcC7Z
fCB:733H
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 8)sg_JC
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version C*7!dW6
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Wdo#?@m
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet wa" uFW
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet &ik$L!iX
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element M:_!w[NiLp
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar +O'vj
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay CD} Ns
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13 Telephoto Lenses Gfv(w=rr?
13.1 The Basic Telephoto X:_<Y_JT
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Y~az!8j;Z
13.3 Telephoto Designs & Cq{
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ^;zWWg/d
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses +jtA&1cf
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle :7\ 9xH
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses f/ajejYo?,
3% ^z ?_
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses >\Z R*CS
E T)>#zp+s
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses |q_
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens {]^2R>0Q
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens S8%n .<OB
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener -l
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses t^.'>RwW|
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems |z~LzSJv
^Gq5ig1rxy
17 Microscope Objectives J3G7zu8
17.1 General Considerations Wt J{
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front t8& q 9$
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 6Nt$ZYS
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Wr>(#*r7q
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs =Y9\DeIZ
YUscz!rM
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems H] k'?;
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors [T`}yb@
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems S5_t1wqBJ
18.3 Catadioptric Systems u g\w\b
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 8Bpip
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids C c*( {
18.6 Unobscured Systems ~F w<eY
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” pUCK-rL
iCTQ]H3
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems qzK("d
19.1 Infrared Optics |y"jZT6R}t
19.2 IR Objective Lenses x MI+5b8
19.3 IR Telescope aV>aiR=
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders m&IsDA n
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems W J+> e+
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses z<pJYpxH
K m 3&N
20 Zoom Lenses ([ dT!B#aH
20.1 Zoom Lenses 3 b s4mCq
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Sdd9Dv?!
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens XoR>H4xh
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 7byCc_,
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure K>1X}ZMdD(
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Bux'hc
21.1 Projection TV Lenses }"zC
>eX &
21.2 Macro Lenses kIvvEh<L=
nrpI5t.b
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 9vI]L f P
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 0 mexF@
22.2 Scanner Lenses :?C QuEv-
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 6 T+
RY= 1H
23 Tolerance Budgeting !@g)10u
23.1 The Tolerance Budget V5"HwN+ `
23.2 Additive Tolerances 6)e5 zKW!?
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Cd]/
1;&; 5
24 Formulary 'r+PH*Mr
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions |dmh
24.2 The Cardinal Points +.Bmkim
24.3 Image Equations 7Kf}O6nE
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) V U~Dk);Bv
24.5 Invariants /#S>sOg2xq
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 8o-bd _
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 'v&}(
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions sR=/%pVN
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs cxP6-tV%
24.10 Stop Shift Equations T_#,
A0 G
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces f h<*8w0H
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) x &=9P e(
#c Kqn k
[!"XcFY:a
Glossary J]pa 4C`
Reference }
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Index
