"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith si,fs%D&
eZR{M\Q
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition -m)N~>{qS
.%;UP7g
1 Introduction 5$0@f`sj
1.1 Lens Design Books :%Na-j9hV)
1.2 Reference Material L,V\g^4$K
1.3 Specifications |H 0+.f;
1.4 Lens Design ST1PSuC~
1.5 Lens Design Program Features '0D2e
1.6 About This Book %YLdie6c
tKgPKWP
2 Automatic Lens Design j#r|t+{"C
2.2 The Merit Function 9cud CF
2.3 Local Minima `=^;q6f
2.4 The Landscape Lens SDpaW6(_
2.5 Types of Merit Function 1?sR1du,
2.6 Stagnation AGkk|`
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ) D:M_T2
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization O0Y/y2d
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ]}H;`H
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits YpMQY-n
2.11 Spectral Weighting )B.NV<m
2.12 How to Get Started A$.woE@
'>-
C!\t
3 Improving a Design 5fuOl-M0W
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques )MqF~[k<-
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) w%;Z`Xn&u
3.3 Splitting Elements v`evuJ\3
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet lx,^Y647
3.5 Compounding an Element kb{h`
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses hGyi@0
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem *.4;7#
3.8 Balancing Aberrations bSsX)wHm
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle VE1 B"s</
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces #?L%M
Wo&10S w
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design N)G.^9
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 5-lcz)DO
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance X+"8yZz3?
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations +ou5cQ^
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function MFO}E!9`q
4.5 Fabrication Considerations a.QF`J4"'
.n1]Yk;,1
5 Lens Design Data ,y@`=
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 10xo<@l
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots (NrH)+)J!a
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign sr,8zKM)
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Tx"}]AyB6
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots C*Avu
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ] >-#T
_=@9XvNM
6 Telescope Objective H~x,\|l#
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet BoJ@bOe#
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ];bB7+
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective gn"_()8cT
6.4 Spherochromatism | W:JI
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration \Ku6gEy
6.6 Induced Aberrations NMb`d0;(
6.7 Three-Element Objectives \NwL #bQ~
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) v{9< ATi
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ^50#R<Ny
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design NidG|Yg~Z
6.11 A Final Note Un\h[m
K|
#%u2C
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 6'd=% V
7.1 Eyepieces -ZqN~5>j)
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 4{H>V_9zs
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces fwB+f`w`
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular &z;F'>"
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces aR30wxW&)
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +`g&J
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Gr6XqO_
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces bj^YB,iSM
ukBj@.~
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats _uU}J5d.
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |NFX"wv:c<
8.2 Glass Choice .hW_P62\#
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations gf2<dEff
8.4 Other Design Considerations DP`$gd
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens %9hzz5#
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet [|<2BQX
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet X]d["
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses [H$37Hx!
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces y1P KoN|K
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness >en,MT|
WMfu5x7e4
9 Split Triplets ;\yY*
T1yJp$yD"
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets G\3@QgyQ
10.1 The Classic Tessar cd,)GF
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac X,d`-aKO\y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ]h8[b9$<")
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets $r} )j~c
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ek6PMZF:'
7+';&2M)n~
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats w]Z*"B&h
11.1 Meniscus Components 3]Rb2$p[=
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 'ms&ty*T
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens d7Lna^
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses T^YdAQeE
11.5 The Split Dagor 0X =Yly*m@
11.6 The Dogmar cSy{*K{B
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens :/'2@M
.T0w2Dv/
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens t~m > \(&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version R<aF;Rvb5
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 8/cD7O
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Z^w11}
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet &t1?=F,]
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element _ S%3?Q
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar v:0.
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ?u`+?"'H
F8{"Rk}
13 Telephoto Lenses b,U"N-6
13.1 The Basic Telephoto qzq_3^66
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1j7^2Y|UT`
13.3 Telephoto Designs Z}74%
9qE
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]#>;C: L
8,Iil:w
w_o|k&~,
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses `BA wef
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 3dm lP2
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Hbz >D5$
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &c<0g`x
Cz@[l=-T7
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 04{*iS95J
tHgn-Dhzr
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses RzG7Xr=t
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ?CSc5b`eo
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens #4uuT?!
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener R7YLI1ov
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses D{1k{/cF
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems J+oK:tzt8
Y]
Q=kI
17 Microscope Objectives et[n ;nl>V
17.1 General Considerations -olD!zKS
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front UzZzt$Kw
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives &~`Ay4hq
17.4 Reflecting Objectives * N5cC#5`=
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs $kPC"!X\
&|rh~;:jUX
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Th&-n%r9K
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors .{,PC
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Bn>"lDf,
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Lo"w,p`n@
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Jv*[@
-.k
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Fy(-.S1
18.6 Unobscured Systems h>>KH*dQ
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” xb`,9.a7
|ymw])L
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 8}9B*m
19.1 Infrared Optics Ww8<f$
19.2 IR Objective Lenses QkMK\Up
19.3 IR Telescope D
vG9(Eh
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 0K/?8[#
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems !*Hgl\t6a
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses fB.xjp?
2flgfB}2k
20 Zoom Lenses jhs('n,
20.1 Zoom Lenses a:$hK%^
\
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras {Dv^j#
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens (J!FW(Ma|=
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens VRr_s:CWK
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure C*O648yz[
Skm$:`u;
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses p'#
(^
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 3]Jl\<0
21.2 Macro Lenses +n#(QOz
CUz1q*):
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Vaj4p""\F
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Cso!VdCX
22.2 Scanner Lenses *dB^B5
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ]xJ5}/
>cVEr+r9t
23 Tolerance Budgeting +n#kpi'T
23.1 The Tolerance Budget mc{gcZIm
23.2 Additive Tolerances qIm?F>>@
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget gDY+'6m;
v.eN Wp
24 Formulary <Uz~V;
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions TQ-V61<5
24.2 The Cardinal Points w.tQ)x1h
24.3 Image Equations rgth2y]
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) tCkKJ)m
24.5 Invariants d=?Kk4Ag
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) a(|YLN
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships @|yRo8|
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Y\CR*om!W
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 0I|IL]JL
24.10 Stop Shift Equations
kzZdYiC
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces P<Wtv;Z1Z
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ;'^5$q
V1aWVLltj
<p_r{
Glossary G$hH~{Y$
Reference r3 OTU$t?
Index