"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 7{F(NJUO1
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition CR8a)X4j#
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1 Introduction lO=+V 6
1.1 Lens Design Books 8 Z|c!QIU
1.2 Reference Material
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1.3 Specifications 74f3a|vx/
1.4 Lens Design b^
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features /IQl
1.6 About This Book 8/q6vk><
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2 Automatic Lens Design 0zH^yx:ma
2.2 The Merit Function j{}-zQ]n
2.3 Local Minima x~1.;dBF
2.4 The Landscape Lens *;^!FBT
2.5 Types of Merit Function },1**_#<Br
2.6 Stagnation ~yacJU=
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing C- 25\
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization [f`^+,U
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ifA=qn0=}
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ^Ej4^d
2.11 Spectral Weighting j5hM|\]
2.12 How to Get Started tF:'Y ~3 p
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3 Improving a Design jC_7cAsl
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 3Ee8_(E\
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) /rMxl(wD'
3.3 Splitting Elements 8R!3}kx
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet P
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3.5 Compounding an Element 9{OH%bF
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses s=)0y$
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem VyRU_<xP
3.8 Balancing Aberrations $lJu2omi1
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle [>`[1;a X
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces RX]x3-
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design %y@iA91K
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 'vgO`
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance OBF3)L]
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations k:?+75?$
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function &5*)r@+
4.5 Fabrication Considerations p)
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5 Lens Design Data ]>utLi5dX
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs iU)-YFO
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots R'E8>ee;^
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign m~K[+P
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF c[=%v]j:u
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Bjg 21bw^
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot mtfyhFk
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6 Telescope Objective [V#"7O vl
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet OtopA)
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective E)(`Z0
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective
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6.4 Spherochromatism K;2]c3T
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration +MQvq\%tG
6.6 Induced Aberrations Q]*YIb~D
6.7 Three-Element Objectives K#"@nVWJ.m
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) uO$ujbWZ
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet @5gZK[?|I
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design nG#lrYZw
6.11 A Final Note &77]h%B>
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Df_W>QC
7.1 Eyepieces FNZB M
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs d}f| HOFq
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces nsyg>=j
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular MDkIaz\U
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces .js4)$W^
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces V07x+ovq
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier inBd.%Yr
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces b("JgE`
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats =#XsY,r
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 3)f=Z2U>
8.2 Glass Choice XEqg%f
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations `
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8.4 Other Design Considerations dE5DH~ldV
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens !2x"'o
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet #SY8Zv
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet M3Kpp_d_!
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses v)JQb-<
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces K*J8(/WkD
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness rL URP2~
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9 Split Triplets *f8,R"]-g
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets |D^Q}uT
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^&uWAQohL
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac yZ:|wxVY
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ~QdwoeaD
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets #f|-l$a)3a
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar hBsjO3n
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 9\)NFZ3Mz
11.1 Meniscus Components {s8''+Q#(-
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon qn@Qd9Sf
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens +2oZB]GPL
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ,WOF)
11.5 The Split Dagor whKr3)
11.6 The Dogmar !U`T;\,v5
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Y tGH>0}h
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens jn\\,n"6
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version RA[` Cp"
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens LWbWj ^
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ?p5RSt
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 7k6rhf7H
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element tBBN62^X
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar {yyg=AMz
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay o\]e}+1[o
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13 Telephoto Lenses q\#3G
13.1 The Basic Telephoto q){]fp.,@
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses !^axO
13.3 Telephoto Designs B_5q}Bp<
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch y8+?:=N.
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 6lT'%ho}B
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle W\f7fVU
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ;JL@V}L,
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses \f66ipZK*
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses =As'vt
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 0^ (.(:
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens }Pb!u9_
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens h]EXD
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Zl,K#
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses uaDU+ywL
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems *)]SsM1
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17 Microscope Objectives W>@%d`>o5
17.1 General Considerations rW\~s TH
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front B8s|VI
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 3al5Vu2:
17.4 Reflecting Objectives CKBi-q FH
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs oub4/0tN,~
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems It_yh
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 8%xtb6#7M
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems zV80r+y
18.3 Catadioptric Systems VGvOwd)E
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ]lO$oO
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ]ipVN
18.6 Unobscured Systems )d.7xY7!
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ptDA))7M/
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^cAJCbp7
19.1 Infrared Optics O3BU.X1'%
19.2 IR Objective Lenses shn-Es*
19.3 IR Telescope t!i F(R\
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders }bnkTC
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems b5)>h
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses / 9;Pbxn
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20 Zoom Lenses ^#t<ILUa
20.1 Zoom Lenses E
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras r2Z`4tN:
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens {
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens a0LX<}
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure +_}2zc4
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses /nmfp&@
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ,pG63&?j
21.2 Macro Lenses PQ(%5c1e
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses T
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems Lul?@>T
22.2 Scanner Lenses 0ND7F
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses J~Ph)|AiS
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23 Tolerance Budgeting PJ.jgN(r
23.1 The Tolerance Budget :OZhEBL&b
23.2 Additive Tolerances ]s SoIT
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ropiyT9;
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24 Formulary 68>zO%
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions MtB:H*pM
24.2 The Cardinal Points 3//v{ce1]
24.3 Image Equations CyU>S}t
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) f:0n-me
24.5 Invariants ;C<A}
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) CKur$$B
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships NNdS:(
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions dEp=;b s
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Bx)&MYY}[[
24.10 Stop Shift Equations &ivIv[LV
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces n 3]y$wK
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) e+WVN5"ID>
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Glossary 1mV0AE538
Reference `ouzeu9}
Index