"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith np~~mdmRK
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition q%ow/!\;
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1 Introduction L \;6y*K
1.1 Lens Design Books _'#x^D
1.2 Reference Material qc-mGmom L
1.3 Specifications IgC}&
1.4 Lens Design cV`E>w=D0
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 6 PxW8pn
1.6 About This Book 1h.)#g?{
o=nsy]'&
2 Automatic Lens Design Xt#1Qs
2.2 The Merit Function x]z2Z*
2.3 Local Minima w |l1'
2.4 The Landscape Lens 8/K!SpM*d
2.5 Types of Merit Function x"~~l
2.6 Stagnation f
nI|
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing <x!GE>sf+
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 1
E22R
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 3QpYmX<E
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits IJ/sX_k
2.11 Spectral Weighting h&kZjQ&
2.12 How to Get Started Y[ N^p#t{
Ja
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3 Improving a Design T7f ${
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques hS9;k9w
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) "]-Xmdk09
3.3 Splitting Elements ~@kU3ZGJZ
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ~xoF6CF
3.5 Compounding an Element wfjnA~1h
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses N:9>dpP}O
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 8#Q$zLK42N
3.8 Balancing Aberrations U"50_O
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle hI( SOsKs
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Q3"}Hl2
u!:z.RH8n
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ?ByM[E$
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation <EST?.@~+
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 5[Pr|AY
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations O-4C+?V
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function `~cuQ<3Tn
4.5 Fabrication Considerations SvR7eC
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5 Lens Design Data Yf[Qtmh]I
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs kkK
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots (<
=}]v
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign (L`j0kPN
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ^H6<Km
l/V
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ?h1H.s2X
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 7-BvFEM;
j;Z?WXWDh
6 Telescope Objective qL94SW;
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet IVW1]y
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ~0b O}
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 5MSB dO
6.4 Spherochromatism }E_#k]#*
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration \);4F=h}f
6.6 Induced Aberrations Y{*u&^0{
6.7 Three-Element Objectives i9=&;_z
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 72veLB
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet P<K){V
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ti &J
6.11 A Final Note CX m+)a-L
CpQN,-4
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers TYA~#3G)
7.1 Eyepieces @ps1Dr4s
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs f$'2}'.!$
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces WlYs~(=9
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular t
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces =!Q7}z1QI
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces aC<KN:TN6
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier *~/OOH$"
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces LjU'z#
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats " ZX3sfkh
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 21(p|`X
8.2 Glass Choice 7+hK~
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations @2*]"/)*0
8.4 Other Design Considerations 4hw@yTUo
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens [NFNzwUB
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 6 K-5g/hL
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet +S))3 5N[
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses (
9]_ HW[
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces f>ZyI{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Nl')l"
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9 Split Triplets :eZh'-c?
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets yAN=2fZm
10.1 The Classic Tessar Pm$q]A~
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac G7=pBf
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens (|d34DOJ
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ai*f
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar M4WiT<|]R
sN("+ sZ.n
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats {Ha8]y
11.1 Meniscus Components ,<A$h3*
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon `
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens VAC iVKk
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses fo4.JyBk
11.5 The Split Dagor |+$%kJR=
11.6 The Dogmar w}{5#
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens iKas/8
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Skz|*n|eY
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version "@9?QI}
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens xF8}:z0
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet IG3,XW
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ?EX"k+G
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Va$Pi19 O
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar QORN9SY
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay *GUAO){'
^;c 16
13 Telephoto Lenses n8hRaNHl2
13.1 The Basic Telephoto x3rlJs`$;
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses +ht|N[P
13.3 Telephoto Designs +-B^Z On
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch e:AHVepj{
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses b~BIz95
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle K 0hu:1l)
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens AfC>Q!-w
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses DKVT(#@T
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses {iG@U=>
gKg-O
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses tb?YLxMV
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens )+H[kiN
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Tg3!R q55
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener =_]2&(?
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses !Oi~:Pp
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems M/z}p
BGr.yEy
17 Microscope Objectives p*5\+WO>!(
17.1 General Considerations 2 3KyCV5
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 1p'Le!
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives iBudmT8
17.4 Reflecting Objectives xug)aE
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs pb0E@C/R
MlW 8t[
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems KS*oxZ
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors oRp:B&
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 'lZ.j&
18.3 Catadioptric Systems T#Z%y!6
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems YK{a
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids xLZd!>C
18.6 Unobscured Systems q8ImrC.'^
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” @d"wAZzD?
]S 7^ITn
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems k
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19.1 Infrared Optics o/o:2p.
19.2 IR Objective Lenses H6aM&r9}
19.3 IR Telescope n-QJ;37\
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems D@X+{
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses -RJE6~>'\
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20 Zoom Lenses sCl$f7"
20.1 Zoom Lenses M2@^bB\J
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 69#8Z+dw7
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens mDFlz1J,e
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 8&V_$+ U
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ;7Oi! BC
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses SK$Vk[c]
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 2>em0{e
21.2 Macro Lenses #fhEc;t
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 1px\K8
22.1 Monochromatic Systems b]gY~cbI8
22.2 Scanner Lenses =neL}Fav56
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 3kmeD".
p2x [p
23 Tolerance Budgeting [FQ\I-GNC
23.1 The Tolerance Budget +pqM ^3t|y
23.2 Additive Tolerances =7
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget EP7AP4
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24 Formulary /-0'
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Y@ F
24.2 The Cardinal Points lu UYo
24.3 Image Equations y,+[$u7h
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) !F!3Q4
24.5 Invariants bdh(WJh%
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ,ZI\dtl
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships '~-IV0v9
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions %c^ m\E
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs xk~Nmb}
24.10 Stop Shift Equations n<V1|X
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces FquFRx
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 6&2LWaWMo$
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Glossary INMP"1
Reference w\|Ei(
Index