"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith $Fx:w
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition -F.A1{l[.
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1 Introduction Wy{xTLXk2
1.1 Lens Design Books 0F$;]zg
1.2 Reference Material 34ij5bko_)
1.3 Specifications gFR9!=,/V%
1.4 Lens Design wLyQ <[$
1.5 Lens Design Program Features /[Oo*}Dc=F
1.6 About This Book $89hkUuTu^
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2 Automatic Lens Design 3n{'}SYyz
2.2 The Merit Function R% )ZhG*
2.3 Local Minima *7.EL`8
2.4 The Landscape Lens NjT#p8d X
2.5 Types of Merit Function DA'A-C2
2.6 Stagnation ^fVLM>p <;
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing >05_#{up
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization !Z +4FwF
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ] .Mr&@
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits wf r+-
2.11 Spectral Weighting 3QlV, )}
2.12 How to Get Started _jkH}o '
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3 Improving a Design n{oRmw-
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques TG ,T>'
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) V\k?$}
3.3 Splitting Elements e_3KNQ`kA
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet r?Y+TtF\e
3.5 Compounding an Element NPjh2 AJm
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses &^WJ:BvA|^
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem |)'gQvDM
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Z Z 1s}TG
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 2w>l nJ-
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces " jefB6k9h
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 4
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation K}^Jf ;
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance E]x)Qr2Ju
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations {)^P_zha[9
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function iO^z7Y7
4.5 Fabrication Considerations a|B^%
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5 Lens Design Data Vg1!
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5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ppcuMcR{
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots `? ayc/TK
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign =X6+}YQ"
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF C:C9swik"5
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots cZ$!_30N+
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot rTJv>Jjld
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6 Telescope Objective A/kRw'6
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet cI #2MjL
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective SZ+<0Y |
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective .:eNL]2%:
6.4 Spherochromatism ~z''kH=e
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ,,+ ~./)
6.6 Induced Aberrations Z
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives _E({!t"`
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) :Uu Py|>
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ;1Kxqp z_i
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design i*16k dI.
6.11 A Final Note 5gpqN)|)[
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers .HTX7mA3
7.1 Eyepieces t(SSr M]
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs #A|~s;s>N
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ~<0!sE&y
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 7h?yAgDv~
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces I +ipTeB^
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ,6[}qw) *
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier m.~&n!1W*`
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ;]<{ <czc
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats G>hmVd
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Q
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8.2 Glass Choice @Yua%n6]#D
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations }K=T B}yY
8.4 Other Design Considerations /Cd`h ;#@
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens K7& A^$`
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet *!De(lhEc
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet g%w@v$
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses (]BZ8GOx
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces UXB[3SP
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness SU, t,i
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9 Split Triplets )2X ng_,
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets x{io*sY-
10.1 The Classic Tessar zE V J
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac QjfQoT F
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens b~ ?TDm7
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets %g(h%V9f
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 1r}fnT<
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats sY,!Ir`/`
11.1 Meniscus Components (^g?/i1@d
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon +j 5u[X
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ?r@ euZ&
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses r;w_B%9
11.5 The Split Dagor 8|[\Tp:;
11.6 The Dogmar |dNtM ^
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens l;>#O
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 3nBbPP_
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version iUh_rX9A"
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens -"5x? \.{m
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet \S;%
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12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet {xt<`_ R
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element XKp % 7;
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 2]NP7Ee8 Z
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay E U, 4 qO
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13 Telephoto Lenses vII&v+C
13.1 The Basic Telephoto #;juZ*I
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses e#k9}n^+
13.3 Telephoto Designs % dZD;Vhg
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch w;Qo9=-
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ac.O#6&
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle #I@]8U#,":
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens l3}n.ODA
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses i`r,B`V`08
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses k`js~/Xv
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ~PvW+UMLk
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens sVkR7
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens %e7{ke}r
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener K_`*ZV{r
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 2Z@<llsi
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems *cp|lW !ag
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17 Microscope Objectives 3HbHl?-UNU
17.1 General Considerations Yx&c nDx
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ( uOW5,e7
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives v\-"NHl
17.4 Reflecting Objectives vyV n5 s
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs g)$Pvfc
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Z;S *fS-_
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors j`BF k>
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems kRiWNEw
18.3 Catadioptric Systems V@>?lv(\
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems -f9M*7O<gf
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids O%o#CBf0
18.6 Unobscured Systems (%#d._j>fZ
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” - |[_j$g
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems d?N"NqaN
19.1 Infrared Optics ![Ip)X
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19.2 IR Objective Lenses 6xL=JSi~
19.3 IR Telescope U_}$QW0'
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders gn%#2:=pVu
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems MVt#n\_BZV
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses a
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20 Zoom Lenses h| UT/:
20.1 Zoom Lenses k|A! 5A2
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras hQL9 Zl~
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 5.?O PK6
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens CHeG{l)<r
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 7Wb.(` a<
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses b V9Z[[\
21.1 Projection TV Lenses jLQjv
21.2 Macro Lenses
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses h*MR5qa
22.1 Monochromatic Systems (X>y)V
22.2 Scanner Lenses u Tl:u
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 9Biw!%a
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23 Tolerance Budgeting c4-&I"z
23.1 The Tolerance Budget J~_p2TZJ\3
23.2 Additive Tolerances 2M&4]d
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget x *qef_Hu
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24 Formulary M%B[>pONb7
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions w:L u
24.2 The Cardinal Points 21o_9 =[^
24.3 Image Equations G0W d"AV+
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) >`{i[60r
24.5 Invariants y5Pw*?kn
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 5ef&Ih.3
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =k$d8g
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24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions WHN b. >
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs e< CPaun
24.10 Stop Shift Equations h[Iu_#HM a
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces N!h>fE`
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) o[v`Am?v
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Glossary D~?kvyJ
Reference J:(Shd'4D
Index
