"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith C<he4n.
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition MM_py!=>7
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1 Introduction
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1.1 Lens Design Books IYNMU\s
1.2 Reference Material 0|2%# E
1.3 Specifications jA2ofC
1.4 Lens Design ci7~KewJ*
1.5 Lens Design Program Features \ j]~>9
1.6 About This Book w67xl
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2 Automatic Lens Design 3%NE/lw1
2.2 The Merit Function onzA7Gre
2.3 Local Minima >5i ?JUZ
2.4 The Landscape Lens 0^>E`/
2.5 Types of Merit Function y@9Y,ZR*
2.6 Stagnation DS
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing fjkT5LNxk
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization zXgkcq)
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems |p'i,.(c_W
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits T` ;k!F46
2.11 Spectral Weighting ,#%SK;1<
2.12 How to Get Started tG 7+7Z=
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3 Improving a Design <t6d)mJ%
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [i9[Mj
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) xL&PJ /'
3.3 Splitting Elements ~}%&p&
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3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ork|yj/A
3.5 Compounding an Element K|~AA"I;
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses g!`BXmW
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem !'PlDGD
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ~mcZUiP9
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ]1Qi=2'
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces sVD([`Nmc
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design tz8t9lb[
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation /T#o<D
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance o?=fhc
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations #x|VfN5f
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function qqD0R*(C
4.5 Fabrication Considerations -~0'a
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5 Lens Design Data (o{)>D
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs z{V8@q/
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ,|QU] E
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5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign @_uFX!;
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 2E([#Pzb
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots +TWJNI
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot j>g9\i0O1
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6 Telescope Objective |>[X<>m
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ~{Ua92zV9
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective C0f[eA
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective L]a|vp
6.4 Spherochromatism Vg) ^|
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration (T;1q^j
6.6 Induced Aberrations Y/!0Q6<[2Y
6.7 Three-Element Objectives fX$6;Ae
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) kz|[*%10
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Z_!9iA:X
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design .1%i`+uZ
6.11 A Final Note cG5$lB
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers o+R. u}|
7.1 Eyepieces &,Uc>L%m
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs >d)|r
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 1URT2$2p
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular [ y$j9
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces r}Q@VS%%
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces }"g@E-]N
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier d OzO/w&
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 8Y]u:v
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Z*;*I<-
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats F}\[eFf[
8.2 Glass Choice FJ nG<5Rh
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations rHR5,N:
8.4 Other Design Considerations wN$uX#W|
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ..]B9M.
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet s')!<E+z\t
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet F'fM?!(
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Rf&^th}TH
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces d9ZDpzxB
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness &<m
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9 Split Triplets L'zdsa}Et
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets mq>*W'M
10.1 The Classic Tessar g(M(Hn7
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac _dz:\v
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens dVK@Fgo
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 2I9{+>k
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar -{.h\
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats a^(S!I
11.1 Meniscus Components b'i%B9yU:%
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon z2$FYn Q
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens "Vs
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses {5?!`<fF
11.5 The Split Dagor c|8KT
11.6 The Dogmar bi,rMgW
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens $H
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens m^(E:6T
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version KX&Od@cQ$
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens fte!Ll'
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet >V77X+!
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet rGP?
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element "dFdOb"O-
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar rQAbN6
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay K'ed5J
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13 Telephoto Lenses jp\JwE
13.1 The Basic Telephoto .'+|>6eU
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses _,Io(QS
13.3 Telephoto Designs ~j\;e
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses u/K)y:ZZ
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle SvCK;$:
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens c9/
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses A@lhm`Aa
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses jtlDS f#
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses `"1{Sx.
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens P,+0
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens V9);kD
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener P+D|_3j
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses \5v=pDd4g
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ^y;OHo
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17 Microscope Objectives 5Rt0h$_J
17.1 General Considerations Uz m[e%/`
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front E2ayK> ,
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives /s-jR]#VA
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 8P'En+uE1|
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^me}k{x
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems yQQDGFTb!=
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 2TevdyI
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems d5Eee^Qu/
18.3 Catadioptric Systems -qnXa
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems +{ ,w#@
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids OD2ai]!v+
18.6 Unobscured Systems 4jZi62
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ct|'I]nB.h
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Ozh^Q$>u
19.1 Infrared Optics <8xP-(wk;
19.2 IR Objective Lenses eG2qOq$[
19.3 IR Telescope K:Xrfn{s
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders v"?PhO/{=
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems %<#$:Qb.
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ]$`s}BN
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20 Zoom Lenses \]d*h]Hms
20.1 Zoom Lenses R4J>M@-0v
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras PtVNG
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens w[$Wpae
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ztxQv5=:,
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure PezWc18
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 0m|
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses "x) pp
21.2 Macro Lenses S.)8&
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses "1j\ZCXK_Z
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Up2\X#6
22.2 Scanner Lenses <)*g7
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses JNz"lTt>[g
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 9j>sRE1
23.1 The Tolerance Budget o3[sF
23.2 Additive Tolerances R`3>0LrC8
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget )PZ}^Fa
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24 Formulary 06W=(fY
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions .$x[!fuuR&
24.2 The Cardinal Points 7!840 :a?+
24.3 Image Equations (P!reYyM
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) y:`` |*+
24.5 Invariants 'krMVC-
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component)
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships LB ^^e"
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions !Z2n;.w
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ?b' '
24.10 Stop Shift Equations RxeRO2
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces *9:6t6x
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 7G=P|T\
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Glossary KI QBY!N+
Reference nR'EuI~(}
Index