"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith } a9Ah:.7/
>qmCjY1
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition V\;Xa0
. 5(YL8d
1 Introduction 0X=F(,>9
1.1 Lens Design Books ec&/a2M
1.2 Reference Material LjI`$r.B
1.3 Specifications D:1@1Jr
1.4 Lens Design 7FG;fJ;&NZ
1.5 Lens Design Program Features hIJtu;}zU
1.6 About This Book zt(lV
/;*_[g5*i
2 Automatic Lens Design 1!<t8,W4
2.2 The Merit Function ><<>4(eF p
2.3 Local Minima "b} mVrFh
2.4 The Landscape Lens [eX]x
2.5 Types of Merit Function $Nu{c;7"
2.6 Stagnation lG7PM^Eb
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing cFUD$mp
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Y![Q1D!
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 9TW[;P2> )
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits LhJUoX
2.11 Spectral Weighting J}#gTG( '
2.12 How to Get Started MCKN.f%lP
1<YoGm&
3 Improving a Design 'hpOpIsHa
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 0bTj/0G?
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 3p%e_?
3.3 Splitting Elements eZ$7VWG#
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet paqGW]
3.5 Compounding an Element e4S@ J/D
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses :@(('X(".
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem @/z\p7e
3.8 Balancing Aberrations J9Ao*IW~
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle V8^la'_j
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces o(*\MTt?
2S?7j[@%i`
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design vO}r(kNJ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %{u@{uG0'3
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance r9[S%Def
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations uvId],dQ5
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function DrJ?bG;[
4.5 Fabrication Considerations u8Ys2KLpL
[G<ga80
5 Lens Design Data fVbjU1N
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs $*#a;w7\C
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots a-{|/
n%
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign a(gXvgrf[
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF J @Hg7Faz
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 7he73
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot +:S`]
YX$(Sc3.6
6 Telescope Objective vpQ&vJfR
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 0<,{poMM
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective &<A,\M
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective L;Ff(0x|
6.4 Spherochromatism 6{h\CU}"
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration /<rvaR
6.6 Induced Aberrations 6G8No-#y
6.7 Three-Element Objectives orGMzC 2
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) r,6~%T0
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet OoB|Eh|),
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design F%w!I 9
6.11 A Final Note :u>RyKu|&R
j4$nr=d.6
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 4MgN
7.1 Eyepieces dY8 H2;
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs r w?wi}}gn
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces .5|[gBK
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ;uBGB
h<
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces (i~UH04r>s
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces tOIqX0dWd
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier x[0T$
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces `16'qc
\Zj%eW!m
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats E'08'8y
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats G6G Bqp6|
8.2 Glass Choice IWv 9!lW
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations .9J^\%JD
8.4 Other Design Considerations Ac:`xk<
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens @6;OF5VsQ
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet _2fW/U54_
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [JOa^U=
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses s= Fp[>qA
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces @:N8V[*u
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness *C_A(n5"V
S;~eI8gQ"
9 Split Triplets m?e/MQr
K#R]of~/
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets LU6R"c11
10.1 The Classic Tessar 2F4<3k!&
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac kWr1>})'
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens XGa8tI[:X
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets #u&fUxM:AS
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar CFpBosoFt^
iOiFkka
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats "Bd-h|J
11.1 Meniscus Components 6H|SiO9
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon |`T7}U
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ^/n1hg
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses L3eF BF/
11.5 The Split Dagor v5[gFY(?
11.6 The Dogmar AiHU*dp6
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens "r^RfZ;
wB)y@w4k
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens N9-0b
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version d"|_NG` vr
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ]it.
R-
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ZqclmCi
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet e$9a9twl
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element a*p|Ij
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Ag8/%a~(
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay >CvhTrPI
&M|rRd~*
13 Telephoto Lenses j2G^sj"|
13.1 The Basic Telephoto :<g0Ho?e
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses RP~nLh3=\
13.3 Telephoto Designs u`v&URM
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 3zsp6k V
@`[e1KQ
[RBSUOF
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses &eMd^l}:#
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle i!YfR]"}
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 6 IvAs-%W
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8g-u
S)hDsf.I
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Zh8\B)0unn
[8'?G5/n
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses wR_mJMk_
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ;1&"]N%
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens V Rv4p5
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener JSUD$|RiJ
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses i*$+>3Q-
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems .>W [
vjX,7NY?
17 Microscope Objectives .=:f]fs
17.1 General Considerations i ;B^I8
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front gdIk%m4
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +.Vh<:?
17.4 Reflecting Objectives xoVd[c!
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 1gK|n
G@P;#l`(D
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems jm%P-C
@
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors #`y[75<n
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems n[>hJ6
18.3 Catadioptric Systems du$lS':`
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems h1S)B|~8
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Rxdj}xy
18.6 Unobscured Systems )2c]Z|
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” YT-ua{.^
pj_W^,*/
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems "6C
a{n1hk
19.1 Infrared Optics 5&%M L
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Q m*z
19.3 IR Telescope T"99m^y
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders rn
.qs
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems {aA6b
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 6r"NU`1A;r
9Qszr=C0
20 Zoom Lenses A@o7
20.1 Zoom Lenses NK|U:p2H
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 0V6, &rTF
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens dF `7]
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens YnnK]N;\x
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure E 14DZ
G-i2#S
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses !{*yWpZ:
21.1 Projection TV Lenses :.=:N%3[
21.2 Macro Lenses l!}gWd,H
0`zdj
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses <e#v9=}DI
22.1 Monochromatic Systems W?SAa7+
22.2 Scanner Lenses B^9C}QB
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses +76'(@(1Y
'T^MaLK
23 Tolerance Budgeting F3V:B.C
23.1 The Tolerance Budget xJw"
8V<
23.2 Additive Tolerances a;dWM(;Kw
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget .WSn Y71
W/A@q o"
24 Formulary <
e3] pM
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions (,sz.
24.2 The Cardinal Points y~*B%KnEQy
24.3 Image Equations q5Zu'-Cx@
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ()j)}F#Z`
24.5 Invariants ts&\JbL
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) i|<wnJu
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =W2.Nc
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions M
&-p
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs *DcIC]ao[
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 8m
H6?,@6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces sRLjKi2D
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ~*1Z1aZ
y}FG5'5$13
$'}| /D
Glossary c\[&IlM
Reference 7V^j9TC
Index