"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith rWk4)+Tk
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Id-?her>B
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1 Introduction &Xw{%Rg
1.1 Lens Design Books >:7W.QLRU
1.2 Reference Material 96M?tTa
1.3 Specifications ^3`CP4DT
1.4 Lens Design U-+%e:v
1.5 Lens Design Program Features } ti+tM*
1.6 About This Book M`{x*qR
z Ss5F_
2 Automatic Lens Design )<W6cDx'H+
2.2 The Merit Function nU]4)t_o\
2.3 Local Minima T^'NC8v
2.4 The Landscape Lens ZLK@x.=
2.5 Types of Merit Function V *2 =S
2.6 Stagnation CH
h] v.V
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing +Fu=9j/,j
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization L\ p@1N?K
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ) {=2td$=$
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Nc4e,>$]&
2.11 Spectral Weighting z>_jC+
2.12 How to Get Started $'M: H_T
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3 Improving a Design {-X8MisI
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques e*[M*u
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 8p3 pw=p
3.3 Splitting Elements 3PS( 1
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ~c8Z9[QW
3.5 Compounding an Element Rx e
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3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses i7^_y3dG
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?V|t7^+:
3.8 Balancing Aberrations j\t"4=,n
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle \W 73W_P&g
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces pfCNFF*"
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design gwFHp .mE
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation h#p1wK;N
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ;dq AmBG{8
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations lZ^UAFF
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function m*VM1k V
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Oh9jr"Gm=
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5 Lens Design Data lW F=b z0
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs z1oikg:?4
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots "WKE% f
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign m<ZwbD
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ;D 5B$ @W>
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots {ZK"K+;h
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ebF},Q(48
wA`A+Z2*?
6 Telescope Objective WFBg3#p
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet H^s@qh)L
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective /uSEG< D
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ]# hT!VOd
6.4 Spherochromatism $;<h<#_n;
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration pH&Q]u; O
6.6 Induced Aberrations maANxSzi
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 2fc8w3
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) c9e
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet r>lC(x\B
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design MmOGt!}9A
6.11 A Final Note [MM 11K
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers %v++AcE
7.1 Eyepieces 7{oG4X!
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Z@j$i\,`
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces KZV$rJ%G
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular l'N>9~ f
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces BaIh, iu
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces luZqW`?Bt
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier _\ n'uW $
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces `nM Huv
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats CORNN8=k
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats &l ibC>a [
8.2 Glass Choice /Ny/%[cu
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations BY:
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8.4 Other Design Considerations fU~>A-P
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens vO" $Xw
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet c Xcn}gKV
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ~AuvB4xe~
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses T8YqCT"EA<
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces AX8; x1t^.
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Uc
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9 Split Triplets avls[Bq
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets $Vp&Vc8
10.1 The Classic Tessar Ks09F}
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ?|^1-5l3
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets xtU)3I=F%
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar B d m<<<
u7 `<m.\
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ?"AcK" v
11.1 Meniscus Components D8W:mAGEu
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon (FMG W
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens xPqpNs-,
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses `(.ue8T
11.5 The Split Dagor s@o"V >t
11.6 The Dogmar s4SR6hBO
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens zEY
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens gzzPPd,hd
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version `Pl=%DR
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens >C_! }~
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet !0`ZK-nA6
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet I?-9%4 8iM
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element wlKpHd*
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar w _eu@R:u@
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 4) 9X) Qx
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13 Telephoto Lenses . 36'=K
13.1 The Basic Telephoto iG! MIt*
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses }Sp MHR`
13.3 Telephoto Designs )X\3bPDJR
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch }9P)<[>
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses a((5_8SX5
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle E_?3<)l)RI
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ]RnX'yw^
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 5
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zZ-e2 )1v
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses h PFIf>%}
M~N'z /
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses lu-VBVwR
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens r(v k2Qy
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens :Np&G4IM>
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ~n"V0!:'4
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ?WUE +(oH>
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ['-ln)96.
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17 Microscope Objectives o/)\Q>IY
17.1 General Considerations >R ! ^aJ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front E pM
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Y!&dj95y
17.4 Reflecting Objectives AW> P\>{RE
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Zb2 B5( 0
Y]8l]l 1
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Gq-U}r
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors `q_7rrkO
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ~sSB.g
18.3 Catadioptric Systems jIdhmd* $z
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems H Tx7._b
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids j?z(fs-
18.6 Unobscured Systems !JYDg
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Vp5qul%
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems bk4% lYJ"
19.1 Infrared Optics :^iR& `2~
19.2 IR Objective Lenses M;Vx[s,#,
19.3 IR Telescope XTW/3pB
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders e` }|*^-
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems "t_ ] Qu6
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses +oQ@E<)H
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20 Zoom Lenses uF(- h~
20.1 Zoom Lenses uvA}7L{UO
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras E) z g, 7Y
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens =~aJ]T}(
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 7CG_UB
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure O Zt 'ovY
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 9pjk3a
21.1 Projection TV Lenses m?B@VDZ
21.2 Macro Lenses o_G.J4 V
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses i, RK0q?>
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ,hOJe=u46
22.2 Scanner Lenses V l9\&EL
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ^u Z%d
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23 Tolerance Budgeting iwmXgsRa9}
23.1 The Tolerance Budget \-sD RW
23.2 Additive Tolerances qvk?5#B
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget q(uu;l[
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24 Formulary t5e(9Yhj
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 2,_BO6
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24.2 The Cardinal Points +;>>c`{
24.3 Image Equations [;.zl1S <
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ruE.0V I@
24.5 Invariants DDkO g]
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) +JQN=nTA
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Za01z^
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions sk],_ l<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Jn:GqO
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Vx#xq#wK
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ,%ajIs"Gi
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) %HSoQ?qA
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m X 2Qf8
Glossary {=R=\Y?r&
Reference 8H{@0_ M
Index
