"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith z/JoUje
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition }Htnhom0n
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1 Introduction Bs@!S?
1.1 Lens Design Books h,Y!d]2w
1.2 Reference Material x[mxp/
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1.3 Specifications F{:ZHCm
1.4 Lens Design 0ssKZ9Lc
1.5 Lens Design Program Features \m3'4#
1.6 About This Book >-2eZ(n)"
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2 Automatic Lens Design F{#m~4O
2.2 The Merit Function 6.o8vC/PZ
2.3 Local Minima Zz" b&`K
2.4 The Landscape Lens z7[TgL7
2.5 Types of Merit Function E<[_L!2
2.6 Stagnation *]ROUk@K=
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Q?f%]uGFQ
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization vybQ}dscn
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems R W=<EF&
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits t SST.o3
2.11 Spectral Weighting q P<n<
2.12 How to Get Started GM.2bA(y
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3 Improving a Design +Zaew679
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques b#**`Y
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 63s<U/N
3.3 Splitting Elements R&w2y$
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet jpL'y1@Ut
3.5 Compounding an Element x=+R0ny
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses pK)*{fC$`
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem *WSH-*0
3.8 Balancing Aberrations p*11aaIbp~
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 'C
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces u
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ~c
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation R&z)
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance /UJ@e
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations <OKzb3e
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function PGT*4r21
4.5 Fabrication Considerations E$$pO.\
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5 Lens Design Data ?)B"\#`t
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Zk#^H*jgx
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 0D[D;MW
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign R3MbTg
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF -IBf;"8f
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots /PP\L](
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 2b+0}u>a
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6 Telescope Objective ~[@Gj{6p0
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet %5X}4k!p
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective F^5<o
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Yp8~wdm
6.4 Spherochromatism oB9t&yM
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8\Y/?$on
6.6 Induced Aberrations n@LR?
6.7 Three-Element Objectives b\/:-][
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) )4d)G5{
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet RB5fn+FiZ
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Evz;eobW/
6.11 A Final Note 4<S*g u*W
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 'qTMY*
7.1 Eyepieces fvajNP
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Oeo:V"
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces )"
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular A>"v1Wk
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces U
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 0phO1h]2S)
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier P#o/S4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces {(}Mu R
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats q&IO9/[dk
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 7w7mE
8.2 Glass Choice 2 }QD>
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 2#4_/5(j*
8.4 Other Design Considerations 55vpnRM
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &a?&G'?
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet {;(X#vK}9
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet tuA,t
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses {~g(WxE
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces d*26;5~\
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Az.k6)~
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9 Split Triplets J@ x%TA
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets sQ65QJtt0A
10.1 The Classic Tessar |H67ny&K^&
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac %Z-^Bu8;y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens !F0MLvdX7^
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets %?^T^P
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar V:h-K`~/
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats j(|G) F
11.1 Meniscus Components eTI<WFRc_
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon M.K-)r,
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens !UE'
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses %H:uE*WZ
11.5 The Split Dagor `BKo`@
11.6 The Dogmar +zxj-diM
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens JZp*"UzQr
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens so|5HR|
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version !Gu,X'#Ab
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens V\zf yH\~
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet `"v5bk
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet SCl$+9E
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element v*%#Fp,g8
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar %dTkw+J
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~je#gVoUR
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13 Telephoto Lenses )rv5QH`i
13.1 The Basic Telephoto yH>`Kbf T
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 0$3\DS<E
13.3 Telephoto Designs ]trVlmZXH}
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ^Yei9bXl
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses @NGK2J
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle I]P'wav~O
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !oeu
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V,bfD3S3
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses <,d .`0:y
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses IM&2SSmYNH
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens bs!N~,6h
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens W
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener *6~ODiB
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses FjIS:9^)t5
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 5Qhu5~,K
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17 Microscope Objectives 7QP%Pny%
17.1 General Considerations R6HMi#eF
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 0!F"s>(H
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives |ofegO}W7
17.4 Reflecting Objectives v4!zB9d
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs hK9Trr wau
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems }f np}L
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors J&}/Xw)
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems \o9-[V#Gm
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ]Mi
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems oK&LYlU
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 98h,VuKVaB
18.6 Unobscured Systems obRR))
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” IbC(/i#%`
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems :G9+-z{Y&
19.1 Infrared Optics SCE5|3j
19.2 IR Objective Lenses L+Yn}"gIs
19.3 IR Telescope !s#25}9zX5
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders tWQ_.,ld
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 8R Wfv}:X
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses WS8m^~S@\
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20 Zoom Lenses
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20.1 Zoom Lenses #+HLb
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras xRYL{+
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 4k_&Q?1
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 9@
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure I&]d6,
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 3}=r.\]U
21.1 Projection TV Lenses {8UYu2t
21.2 Macro Lenses &=H{ 36i@
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses M3@Wb@
22.1 Monochromatic Systems D'Tb=
22.2 Scanner Lenses o9ZHa
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses IY6DZP
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23 Tolerance Budgeting `rsPIOu
23.1 The Tolerance Budget x@I*(I
23.2 Additive Tolerances w~a^r]lPW
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget tGnBx)J|
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24 Formulary Nq1la8oQ3
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions G%w.Z< qy
24.2 The Cardinal Points tAFKq>\
24.3 Image Equations Gm;)Om_
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) '_,/N!-V
24.5 Invariants T%~w~stW
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Y-\hV6v6
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships C( 8i0(1
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ~>&7~N8
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs O6Bs!0,
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ~Q"3#4l
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces E8g Xa-hv
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) nmZz`P9g
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Glossary xF:
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Reference F8M&.TE_3
Index