"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith (\ab%M
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition x,C8):\t`B
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1 Introduction gvI!Ice#
1.1 Lens Design Books p7QZn.,=u
1.2 Reference Material 9"#C%~ = +
1.3 Specifications ,7d/KJ^ 7
1.4 Lens Design lie ,A
1.5 Lens Design Program Features C>|.0:[%
1.6 About This Book s4fO4.bn m
~cc }yDe
2 Automatic Lens Design /4T6Z[=s
2.2 The Merit Function '~Y@HRVL@|
2.3 Local Minima BL&AZv/T
2.4 The Landscape Lens Jg$<2CR&
2.5 Types of Merit Function /B t!xSI
2.6 Stagnation ~u&gU1}
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing e|oMbTZ5m
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization UOb ` @#
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems #G#gc`S-,
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits c F
5|Pf
2.11 Spectral Weighting e,|gr"$/
2.12 How to Get Started o8X_uKEI
#@oB2%&X?
3 Improving a Design Q yw@ r
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques lpXGsK H2
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) [ gT }<W
3.3 Splitting Elements W{-g?)Tou
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet KO " /
3.5 Compounding an Element _M%>Q m
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses a <C?- g|
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem v,iZnANZ&P
3.8 Balancing Aberrations pa46, q&M
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle &{e ]S!D
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces TVNgj.`+u!
JuSS(dJw
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design PIU@ }:}
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ,NQ!d4 ~D
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance + ,Krq 3P
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations SV o ?o|<
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function =.z;:0]'n
4.5 Fabrication Considerations m%6VwV7U
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5 Lens Design Data fHd[8{;P:
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs d3:GmB .
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots K T0t4XPM
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign l_}d Q&R
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF R%KF/1;/
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots S L
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5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Zp)=l Td
s|WwB T
6 Telescope Objective R ABw( b
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet <yipy[D
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective RiQ ]AsTtl
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 42]7N3:'
6.4 Spherochromatism !p+54w\ 2
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Hk*1Wrs*
6.6 Induced Aberrations jh/,G5RM9
6.7 Three-Element Objectives }. &ellNQ
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) )'~Jsg-
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet fk ,Vry
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design t~(jA9n
6.11 A Final Note J$51z
b7>'ARdbzX
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ['o ueOg
7.1 Eyepieces N[@H107`
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 0Ncpi=6
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces -8 ^qtB
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Qn8x e,
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces [uU!\xe
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces At J{ d^
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier d~~kJKK
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces KFbB}oId
[X Y%< P3D
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats $Wj= V
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats EQ273sdK
8.2 Glass Choice YTa
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations '{AB{)1
8.4 Other Design Considerations Z jmQ
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Ui G/Rn
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet O?X [&t
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet MoFM'a9
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses &1Ndi<Y^
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Wu{=Qjg Y
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness
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9 Split Triplets j"nOxs
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets nmU1xv_
10.1 The Classic Tessar lBbb7*Ljt<
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac E @ :9|5
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens % [$HX'Y
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ^+76^* 0
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar g[G /If
rk8pL[|
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats | @A XW
11.1 Meniscus Components I&+.I K_
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon OPNR BMD
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens mU-2s%X<.^
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 1*8;)#%&
11.5 The Split Dagor 4SI~y;c)
11.6 The Dogmar R->x_9y-R
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens a|FkU%sjzZ
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens vntJe^IaFd
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version {J==y; dK
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens `2 <:$]
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet x1 eC r_
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet vb= ]00 c
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element w||t3!M+n
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar _BP%@o
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay SxY z)aF~
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13 Telephoto Lenses ? uYO]!V C
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 'u<e<hU
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses iI<c
13.3 Telephoto Designs 2G~ {x7/[@
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch D;!sH?J@ +
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses st) is4
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ;JkIZ8!
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens */e$ S[5
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 1)=
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses f![] :L
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ]00 s o`
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens #1%@R<`
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens J ,Ki2'=
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Z)| ~
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses :Vxt2@p {
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems sa+
JN^[X
1;/SXJ s
17 Microscope Objectives ^(TCUY~f&
17.1 General Considerations lW c[Q1
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front PaSwfjOnqr
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives =CFjG)L
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ^dpM2$J
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs :z8/ iD y
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems _5 Lcr)
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors qR.FjQOvn
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems sGY}(9ED;
18.3 Catadioptric Systems C[,h!
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Qp<*o r@
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids eI
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18.6 Unobscured Systems `e Z DG
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch”
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems _AF$E"f@
19.1 Infrared Optics gqv+| :#
19.2 IR Objective Lenses vT#R>0@m i
19.3 IR Telescope d9JAt-6z2
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders |y7TYjg6
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems dlo`](5m
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses "=Z=SJ1 D
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20 Zoom Lenses yr+QV:oVA
20.1 Zoom Lenses )s>|;K{
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras h.?<( I
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Zw)=Y.y!
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens cy@oAoBq
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure fa]8v6
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses /HUT6B
21.1 Projection TV Lenses N $> Ml!J
21.2 Macro Lenses 2`Bb9&ut>
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems $z OV*O2
22.2 Scanner Lenses p zRV X8
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses d1#lC *.Sg
Wg % ]
23 Tolerance Budgeting Pm P&Qje7
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 5dv|NLl
23.2 Additive Tolerances ]iTP5~8U
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget hD# Mhy5h
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24 Formulary i+S%e ,U*
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 6DHZ,gWq
24.2 The Cardinal Points J,v 024TM
24.3 Image Equations v 3[ZPc;;
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 4%}iKoT
24.5 Invariants ?4%#myO3a
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 5n>zJ
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships EQoK\.;
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24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions rk %p A-P2
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs _H U>T
24.10 Stop Shift Equations PM@_ZJ 'x
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces \gT({XU?
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) _ l)3pm6
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Glossary lw8 t# _P
Reference @sa_/LH!K
Index
