"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 1m<8M[6u
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "Pzh#rYY~W
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1 Introduction 1W{t?1[s
1.1 Lens Design Books j2=|,AmC
1.2 Reference Material \T^ ptj(0
1.3 Specifications 70N Lv
1.4 Lens Design B[ r04YGh
1.5 Lens Design Program Features '~AR|8q?
1.6 About This Book /(DnMHn\
|) CfO 4
2 Automatic Lens Design VB}^&{t)!
2.2 The Merit Function Lwkl*
2.3 Local Minima o|y1 m7X
2.4 The Landscape Lens <!derr-K
2.5 Types of Merit Function fmv,)UP
2.6 Stagnation S.*LsrSV
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing $Sd pF-'
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 1krSX 2L
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Z ^#u n
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Pk&sY'
2.11 Spectral Weighting ria.MCe\!
2.12 How to Get Started I"HA(
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3 Improving a Design @$5= 4HA
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [s~6,wz
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 6K5m Mu#4
3.3 Splitting Elements wfQImCZ>l
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet &|fWtl;43
3.5 Compounding an Element P$6 P e> 3
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses WUGFo$ xA
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Wn N g3'6
3.8 Balancing Aberrations oh,29Gg
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Zo}vV 2
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces U i`#B
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design B9S@G{`
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation il$eO 7
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance rYrvd[/*&(
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations R ^@
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?{wD%58^oG
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ;1q|SmF
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5 Lens Design Data G$;cA:p-j
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs \hg%J/
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots &A~hM[-
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign O[ F
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF W:O p\
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots M# cJ&+rP
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot \W 7pSV-U
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6 Telescope Objective >FqU =Q
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 5jH r?C
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 'Ej+Jczzpp
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective eZ{Ce.lNR
6.4 Spherochromatism k \ \e`=
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration -!IeP]n#P
6.6 Induced Aberrations oObQN;A@6
6.7 Three-Element Objectives mEyIbMci
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) _=HNcpDA;0
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet R]4
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ogJ *
6.11 A Final Note ;Swy5z0=ro
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers %<<JWoB
7.1 Eyepieces 1wBmDEhS
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs M"yOWD~s~
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces D7g
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular r(JP&
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces H {1'- wB
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces z-h?Q4;
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier \4>& zb4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces e <+b?@}=B
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Ugme>60`'k
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats C]Q}HI#G
8.2 Glass Choice lLLPvW[Q
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations g1@rY0O
8.4 Other Design Considerations
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens V,]Fh5f
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet |\W~+}'g~
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet {+V ]@sz
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses u-*z#e_L0
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces c[Z#q*Q
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ijKQ`}JA
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9 Split Triplets O)D$UG\<
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets C$4{'J-ZH
10.1 The Classic Tessar pUa\YO1J
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac c-U]3` ;Q
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 1 ]ePU8
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets z>)lp$
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar oWEzzMRz
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Y$s4 *)%
11.1 Meniscus Components dFmpx%+p
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon , P=.x%
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ?} lqu7S
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ,.0B0 Y-X
11.5 The Split Dagor 4 RfBXVS
11.6 The Dogmar U5p 3b;
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens O`T_'.Lk
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens t< " %m)J
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version I@TH ^8(
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens }$LnjwM;,
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet {7%(m|(
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet J0B*V0'zR
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element pJ uD+v
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar t%Bh'HkG
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay k{U[ U1j
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13 Telephoto Lenses x=kJl GT
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5&xbGEP$
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses O%w'n z"
13.3 Telephoto Designs b1QHZY\g{
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch U>@AE
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses HDaeJk
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle trB-(B%5
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ./^8L(
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses pCC^Hxa
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses fYpJ2y-sA
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ^f9@ =I
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens MhJA8| B6|
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens fIJX5)D
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener M^Tm{`O!
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses
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16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Fk9]u^j
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17 Microscope Objectives <[ u(il
17.1 General Considerations & eqqgLz
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front \U##b~Z,g
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives G( BSe`f
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 2p4iir
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ;Sg,$`]
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems fxmY,{{
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors DiGHo~ f
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 1Zi` \N 4T
18.3 Catadioptric Systems @!}/$[hu1
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems c
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids KZa6*,, s
18.6 Unobscured Systems kUfb B#.5L
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” s B$ " mJ
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 6']G HDK
19.1 Infrared Optics O+/{[9s
19.2 IR Objective Lenses * {5/" H5
19.3 IR Telescope A/"2a55
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Jd',v
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems .}T- R ?
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses W; os4'h$
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20 Zoom Lenses 5.DmMG[T^=
20.1 Zoom Lenses salDGs W^
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 3\{\ al
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens s^4wn:*$zd
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens d|)ARRW
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure X*w;6 V
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses OW@"j;6
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses Ye$;
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21.2 Macro Lenses (`4 &Y-
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses yeBfzKI{b
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ZS= ;)
22.2 Scanner Lenses ]6s/ y
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ,4 q ^(
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23 Tolerance Budgeting eVB43]g
23.1 The Tolerance Budget F! C n'*
23.2 Additive Tolerances T 1_B0H2
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget hl] y):
33 wVP}e5
24 Formulary R lbJ4`a
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 2(Yg',aMY-
24.2 The Cardinal Points &4 #%xg
24.3 Image Equations 9 _.pLLx
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) TTbJ9O<43
24.5 Invariants dw!Xt@,[g{
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) r`.Bj0
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ;!lwB
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions s{{8!Q
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs bj0<A
24.10 Stop Shift Equations (w\|yPBB
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces E:+r.r"Y
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 9ZR"Lo>3e+
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Glossary >Z<ZT
Reference q8.Z7ux
Index
