"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith a;Nj'M~U
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition u 1?1x
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1 Introduction ^J DiI7
1.1 Lens Design Books Ax#$z
1.2 Reference Material &{s`=IeN
1.3 Specifications 0n <t/74
1.4 Lens Design %8?s3^ o
1.5 Lens Design Program Features erG;M! 9\
1.6 About This Book zh hH A9
\78w1Rkl
2 Automatic Lens Design |eEc Eu?/b
2.2 The Merit Function =H'7g 6
2.3 Local Minima ,g R9~k,
2.4 The Landscape Lens 9(%ptnya
2.5 Types of Merit Function - U6" Ce
2.6 Stagnation JRMe( ,u
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing W$x'+t5H
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization R< }Yf[T Q
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems @:'swO/\<
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits }gE? ms4$
2.11 Spectral Weighting u vo2W!
2.12 How to Get Started c LN(yL
r^uo7?gZ^
3 Improving a Design
*mQOW]x%
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques LB<,(d yh
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) XYbc1+C
3.3 Splitting Elements HvWnPh1l
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet EwSE;R -
3.5 Compounding an Element Ea%} VZ&[
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ZJotg *I
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem :les
3T}2
3.8 Balancing Aberrations AiXxn'&i
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle EUv xil
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces b|i94y(
* \@u,[,
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design `(|jm$Q
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ^-3R+U- S
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Qt_LBJ UWV
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations c&Pgz~iP
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function q]%c
6 {w
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ';buS -|6
lGa'Y
5 Lens Design Data Nl_Sgyx,\
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs p[*NekE6-
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots kLKd
O0
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign V$Y5 EX
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF %J06]FG7
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ~=5 vc''
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Te`Z
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6 Telescope Objective /cBQE=]6
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet f#:7$:{F1
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective LPgP;%ohO/
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Y-%S,91O
6.4 Spherochromatism 8=^o2&
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration &xF 2!t`
6.6 Induced Aberrations \2!v~&S
6.7 Three-Element Objectives *
%p6+D-C
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) !=(~e':Gv
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet |okS7.|IX
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design pIh%5Z U
6.11 A Final Note j|f$:j
v4}kmH1
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 3IqYp K(s
7.1 Eyepieces > m GO08X
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ?@
ei_<A{
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces z T|]!',
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 4C&L %A
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ]p(jL7
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces `jR;RczC
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ZFy>Z:&S,
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces s}Q%]W
`vJ+ sRf
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats CCJ!;d;&87
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats hS4Ljyeg
8.2 Glass Choice r Iz"_r
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Qc2_B\K^
8.4 Other Design Considerations z<~g v"
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ?U]/4 ]
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Do}mC v
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet y
1fl=i
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses R aFk/mSw
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ': Gk~
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness =4
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9 Split Triplets |2!/<%Yr `
jp2AU,Cl
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets )J+vmY~&
10.1 The Classic Tessar )2mi6[qs0l
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac *7hr3x
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 4NxtU/5-sU
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets VIL #q
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar X%!#Ic]Q
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats E) %]?/w
11.1 Meniscus Components (6p 5 Fo
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens -\@&^e
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses
xz YvD{>
11.5 The Split Dagor _Tyj4t0ElV
11.6 The Dogmar WF<0Q H
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens V ^=o@I
9PEjV$0E2
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens fRJS o%
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version }' `2C$
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens =
wN ul "
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 8%Zl;;W
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 0Ha1p q R
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element _T^ip.o
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ^ 1U2&S
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay u2'xM0nQ
r7s PFM
13 Telephoto Lenses Dm6WSp1|b
13.1 The Basic Telephoto X\\WQxj
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 6 l IFxc
13.3 Telephoto Designs eFvw9B+
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch .EGZv (rz&
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses GO HRBV
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =x}27f%-Mg
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 6R5) &L
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses KcP86H52I
p_ =^E *J]
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses :*TfGV
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 4`)B@<
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens a;m- Vu!
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens z= vfP%
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 0*W=u-| s6
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses +Ck<tx3h&
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems oT$w14b
F ?e_$\M
17 Microscope Objectives ]1rr$f9
17.1 General Considerations 1p>5ZkHb
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front !0ySS {/
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives IX;u +B
17.4 Reflecting Objectives -gH1`*YL
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs K~AQ) ]pJI
Q u2W
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems r8+{HknB;
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors draY /
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems azz6_qk8
18.3 Catadioptric Systems '~%1p_0dq
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems D_D<N(O
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids tlu -zUsi
18.6 Unobscured Systems AM*V4}s*9k
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” G $:T!
D#50 8{)
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems YmFJlMK
19.1 Infrared Optics FkR 9-X<
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^rjICF e
19.3 IR Telescope [Hy 0j*
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders > }Gtm nF
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems &V$_u#<
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 2 Q,e1' =
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20 Zoom Lenses ~\<Fq \.x
20.1 Zoom Lenses i}N'W V`!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras y} AkF2:
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ZY +NKb_
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens $0V< wsVM
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 8v\BW^z3
1XU sr;Wz
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Y~hBVz2g
21.1 Projection TV Lenses G+[hE|L~y
21.2 Macro Lenses K/KZ}PI-O
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 3iJ4VL7
22.1 Monochromatic Systems L|EvI.f
22.2 Scanner Lenses ]re1$ W#*
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses _dVzvk`_R
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23 Tolerance Budgeting w4<1*u@${
23.1 The Tolerance Budget b ;`gxXeL
23.2 Additive Tolerances '@i/?rNi%N
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 3|8\,fO?
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24 Formulary T?{"T/
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions R}>xpU1
24.2 The Cardinal Points X zgJ@
24.3 Image Equations k?3NF:Yy7
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) $3zs?Fd`
24.5 Invariants K[PH#dF5,x
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) q asb K:}
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Z0s}65BR
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions QI'ul e
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs wZ6L iYiHl
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 4UT % z}[!
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces A}?n.MAX>
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) [KMW *pA7
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c+,F)i^`
Glossary RT HD2
Reference 0eUK'
Index
