"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 1 : I47/
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 92}UP=RW!
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1 Introduction !oTF2Q+C
1.1 Lens Design Books \IZf p=On
1.2 Reference Material :G#>):
1.3 Specifications Y|bCbaF
1.4 Lens Design +we3BE.
1.5 Lens Design Program Features B2UQO4 [w
1.6 About This Book h#K8 63
p s:| YR
2 Automatic Lens Design 8+ 5-7)
2.2 The Merit Function cnh\K.*}_x
2.3 Local Minima $i@ ~$m7d-
2.4 The Landscape Lens E}S)uI,gn
2.5 Types of Merit Function Y
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2.6 Stagnation
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing tWkD@w`Lnn
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization [ F id
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Gq4~9Tm)*
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits SWujj,-[
2.11 Spectral Weighting > <WR]`G
2.12 How to Get Started a%2r]:?^?
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3 Improving a Design 0( fN
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques I13n mI\
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) "g7`Ytln
3.3 Splitting Elements ax7]>Z=%d"
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ;Wjb}_V:_
3.5 Compounding an Element K9Dxb
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses !@E=\Sm8EV
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem mgeNH~%m@*
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ~Ein)5
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle `PI,tmv!
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ;kO
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design M~Tq '>Fn
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 8E`rs)A
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Cg NfqT0
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations LO8V*H(
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function oy90|.]G
4.5 Fabrication Considerations M|e
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5 Lens Design Data /I~iUND"G
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs )cc:Z7p
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots l%h0x*?$
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign mq@2zE`.(
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 2T!pFcc
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots o @[yF<
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot `A O_e4D0i
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6 Telescope Objective mx s=<
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet H:x=v4NgsU
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective IDbqhZp(
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective `"J=\3->
6.4 Spherochromatism MH|!tkW>:
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration w|?<;+
6.6 Induced Aberrations &d]%b`EXq
6.7 Three-Element Objectives B5"( NJ;
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) l0Wp%T
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet }9[E+8L1
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 2<Lnfc<^k
6.11 A Final Note M{$EJS\d=
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ]v7f9MC'\
7.1 Eyepieces - 7)%J+5
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 0?525^
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Y9fkt g.
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ]c,ttS _
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces L 1=HD
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces CqQ>"Y
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier .XR`iX Y
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces #|76dU
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats e
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats B '\^[
8.2 Glass Choice 4PUSFZK?
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations >$h *1/
8.4 Other Design Considerations Ld>y Fb(`
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens :lQl;Q -e
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet .-t#wXEi
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet iK{ a9pt
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses -miWXEe@l
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 7)sEW# d!
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness "HTp1
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9 Split Triplets wb^Yg9
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets *'=JT#
10.1 The Classic Tessar cwi HHf>
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac c RBdIDIc
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens x]|8
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets p.,o@GcL~
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar y&T(^EA;
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats BH _y0[y
11.1 Meniscus Components 9{bG @g
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon K 2PV^Y
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens yN VuSj
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses @cNBY7=
11.5 The Split Dagor :Z|lGH
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11.6 The Dogmar }Th":sin},
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Zp~2WJQ
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version kgfOH. P
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens csZ IBi
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet MJ^NRT0?b
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet , |SO'dG
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ZC+F* :$
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar oK1"8k|Z
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay - '& 4No
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13 Telephoto Lenses '~i;g.n=}-
13.1 The Basic Telephoto p] kpDx[9
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses &Npv~Iy
13.3 Telephoto Designs It,m %5
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch -N`j` zb|
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses (,$ H!qKy
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle D )z'FOaI
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens J5Rr7=:*S
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses NQefrof
G 4g <PFx
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ^)=c74;;
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses .&d]7@!qy
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens z #*M}RR
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Kl. xe&t@j
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener zA [6rYXY
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses O[[:3!6q
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems [AE-~+m)^
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17 Microscope Objectives xi= Z<G
17.1 General Considerations | ZBv;BW
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front cQEK>aA d
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ~?&;nTwHe
17.4 Reflecting Objectives P1DYjm[+D
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs xXQ#?::m
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems t{?U NW
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors
8m Tjf Br
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 8XtZF,Du
18.3 Catadioptric Systems %Y8#I3jVJ
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ~5$V8yfx h
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids yv| |:wZC
18.6 Unobscured Systems h,B ]5Of
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Z\8TpwD2
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ($:s}_<>s
19.1 Infrared Optics B:q H7`s
19.2 IR Objective Lenses wic"a
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19.3 IR Telescope ` oN~
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 01Bs7@"+
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems }8cL +JJU
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses )@)wcf!b
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20 Zoom Lenses K FV&Dt}<
20.1 Zoom Lenses +@D [%l|
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras g(xuA^~J
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens {IEc{y7?gO
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens "l~wzPY)
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure j>X M+>
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses "3CQ0
21.1 Projection TV Lenses kQ4-W9u
21.2 Macro Lenses f ?:
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems HV'xDy [)
22.2 Scanner Lenses 9?<WRM3a>
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses wN/d
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23 Tolerance Budgeting TR 3_!0
23.1 The Tolerance Budget KK" uSC
23.2 Additive Tolerances jSVIO v:
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget |@KW~YlE
uP bvN[~t
24 Formulary 82#7TX4
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions mk ?&`_X1
24.2 The Cardinal Points 4Z >KrFO
24.3 Image Equations {J3;4p-&
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) bqpy@WiI S
24.5 Invariants u50 o1^<X
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 3]DUUXg$
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships .G# wXsJj
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions lN$#lyy
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs & Ji!*~sE
24.10 Stop Shift Equations d` 9% :2qE
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces @ , 0W(
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) _r+2o-ZR
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Glossary <PL9 4
Reference &r s+x<
Index
