"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith (m/aV
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition svqvG7
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1 Introduction i0iez9B
1.1 Lens Design Books I.-v?1>,
1.2 Reference Material v[sm QO
1.3 Specifications Ajg\aof0{
1.4 Lens Design 0`6),R'x
1.5 Lens Design Program Features UDM yy Vd
1.6 About This Book SYeE) mI
ZJ9x6|q
2 Automatic Lens Design %6Rn4J^^
2.2 The Merit Function ?d~]Wd !z
2.3 Local Minima IqNpLh|[
2.4 The Landscape Lens P,U$ %C!
2.5 Types of Merit Function $HxS:3D%D
2.6 Stagnation "Tv:*L5
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing X5 j=C]
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization =!<^^6LZ
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems -<PC"B
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits )d:K:YXt
2.11 Spectral Weighting KxX[ S.C
2.12 How to Get Started 5a6VMqQ6
Y<aO
3 Improving a Design Fe5jdV<
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques *%I[ ke *
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Tt%} 4{"
3.3 Splitting Elements x2@,9OUx
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet F3Ap1-%z
3.5 Compounding an Element W_%W% i|
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 8""mp]o9
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem E23w *']
3.8 Balancing Aberrations VXwPdMy*L
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle <ZVZ$ZW~D
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 9qre|AA
|A C6sfA+
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design KJ dz v!l=
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation GQ[pG{ _+
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance K#wK1 Sv
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations @701S(0 '7
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function =U
c$D*
4.5 Fabrication Considerations -%H %m`wD
c|Y!c!9F
5 Lens Design Data H]]c9`ayt
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs =hG JAU
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots S/fW/W*/}
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ED/FlL{
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF v8~YR'T0`V
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Fg4@On[,i
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ~~q}cywBk
x W\,KSK
6 Telescope Objective ;_N "Fdl
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet NpR6
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ]-a{IWVN
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective oq. r\r
6.4 Spherochromatism Ye@t_,)x
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 9n 6fXOC
6.6 Induced Aberrations # 66e @
6.7 Three-Element Objectives s/h7G}Mu
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) A9;0y jae
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet u7#z^r
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design K$ AB} Fvc
6.11 A Final Note iadk H]w
!oGQ8 e
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers I="oxf#q
7.1 Eyepieces fv2=B )8$
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs i-.c= M
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces qtY
m!g
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular .8(%4ejJ(
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces fGTOIi@#
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 8lb-} =
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 8 gI\ zgS
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces L/ fRF"V
3e
73l
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats o\goE^,aeR
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 0m&3?"5u
8.2 Glass Choice L=g_ @b
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations W+hV9
8.4 Other Design Considerations lkwh'@s.
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Up|f=@=
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet +$,dwyI2t
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet <[<247%
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses !=[>r'+3
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Ag6uR(uI
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness %Rarr
rN#\AN
9 Split Triplets agT7=hX].
&D*8l?A/1f
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 7"K^H]6u30
10.1 The Classic Tessar ]|
WA#8_|
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac '\t7jQ
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens uA%Ts*a N
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets &h(g$-l?[
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar LM6]kll
p:tN642
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ox4W$YdMG
11.1 Meniscus Components }NwN2xTB
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Z
Xb}R^O-
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens HsH <m j
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses q~h:<,5
11.5 The Split Dagor lwJip IO
11.6 The Dogmar ;"@ :}_t
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 2kJ!E@n 7
(}"S) #C
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 4swKjN
&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W>$BF[x!{
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens s OQc x\dK
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet RH~sbnZ)F
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet [%~^kq=|
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element <4f,G]UH_
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar u`6/I#q`
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay G"> 0]LQ
T V; BNCg
13 Telephoto Lenses GoD ?K C
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 9 U'[88
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses i~8DSsh A
13.3 Telephoto Designs X:{WZs"[x
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 74]a/'4
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Azn:_4O
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ) !a$# "'
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens @h(!<Ux_
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Q S;F+cmTh
ytz8=\p_b
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses yQwVQUW8B
= t-fYV
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses G/(*foT8SE
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens lY,/ W
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens @H+~2;B,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener y\Dn^
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 6|oWaA\gI
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 9GPb$ gtx
$ ',3Pv
17 Microscope Objectives !sG"n&uZq
17.1 General Considerations {+\'bIV[
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 2&x7W*
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives W>:kq_gT
17.4 Reflecting Objectives nuxd S ,
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^jOCenE 3
3 Ta>Ki
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems PI63RH8e
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 5qiI.)
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems SB1[jcJ
18.3 Catadioptric Systems VF= Z`
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 6F-JK 1i
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids gn`zy9PU
18.6 Unobscured Systems ~<eVl
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” bP03G =`6w
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems s X5sL
19.1 Infrared Optics zp#:EZ
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^9'$Oa,*
19.3 IR Telescope >-zkB)5<,#
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders @?d? e+B
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ngLJ@TP-
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 4Cd#sQ
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20 Zoom Lenses 8T7f[?
20.1 Zoom Lenses oXbI5XY)wb
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras gDv$DB8-
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens B0"0_ n7-
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Jh^8xI,`C
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure _25d %Ne0
6? ! I
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 1vs u[n
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 6e/7'TYwT
21.2 Macro Lenses E\iJ P^n
2/ EK`S
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses e2bLkb3c
22.1 Monochromatic Systems j[H0SBKC
22.2 Scanner Lenses 117c,yM0
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 9#fp_G;=
K9*IA@xL
23 Tolerance Budgeting |i u2&p >
23.1 The Tolerance Budget (Z
8,e
23.2 Additive Tolerances #Z!#;%S
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget eK *W =c#@
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24 Formulary P>fKX2eQ-
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions gg(k7e
24.2 The Cardinal Points }\VX^{ K j
24.3 Image Equations Y-= /,
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) o~k;D{Snr
24.5 Invariants ;b|
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Fn> <q:
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships .8x@IWJD
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ]K*GSU
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs E9L!)D]Y
24.10 Stop Shift Equations e z+yP,.#
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 19) ! $Hl
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Y!it!9
c(CJ{>F%
EZ `}*Yrd
Glossary 1xIFvXru
Reference r*]uR /Z$
Index
