"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Yh%wf3
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Sf'5/9<DW+
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1 Introduction CC-:d Nb
1.1 Lens Design Books =K>Z{% i
1.2 Reference Material }Voh5*$E`
1.3 Specifications x[^A 9
1.4 Lens Design 83 5Upj>
1.5 Lens Design Program Features # f~a\}$I
1.6 About This Book )?bb]hZg?O
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2 Automatic Lens Design jR kq^}
2.2 The Merit Function pz
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2.3 Local Minima ^[Er%yr0
2.4 The Landscape Lens 9iy|=
2.5 Types of Merit Function Q%xY/xH]
2.6 Stagnation CzEn_ZMb
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing O({_x@
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Wkk Nyg,
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems @!'H'GvA
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits @ty|HXW
2.11 Spectral Weighting uWInx6p
2.12 How to Get Started KJ) &(Yx
lmcDA, 7
3 Improving a Design
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3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques QMxz@HGa|
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) pi FQ7B
3.3 Splitting Elements 5#o,]tP
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet LI<5;oE;
3.5 Compounding an Element .am*d|&+G
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses WO9/rF_
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem m8 PB2h
3.8 Balancing Aberrations `j! [
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle MX0B$yc$
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 7:<Ed"rdE
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Wd5t,8*8
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 8 vw]u_e
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance T_Y }1n|7[
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations x +e
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4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function UVJ(iNK"
4.5 Fabrication Considerations X8x>oV;8
lp U tNy
5 Lens Design Data 5 Z ,lWp2A
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs __iyBa X
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots k#) .E X
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign #+PbcL
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF (d#Z -w -
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ] O>7x
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 3p W
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6 Telescope Objective 8Q -F
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet AyO|9!F@A
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective c7IR06E
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective y}HC\A77uD
6.4 Spherochromatism 2QRn
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 3= z Q
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6.6 Induced Aberrations eBIR *TZ):
6.7 Three-Element Objectives RA I& ;"
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ?\M6P?tpo&
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet !y~b;>887
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design F 5MPy[
6.11 A Final Note 3&fF Iab9
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 4"x;XVNM[
7.1 Eyepieces WUS9zK
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs u/'s d t
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces b_Jq= Gk`
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular i?dKmRp(@y
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces =>\-ma+
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces S{T d/1}
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier >wO$Vu
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7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces h)^A3;2F
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats zn1Rou] 6
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats (<Zkm IXN
8.2 Glass Choice r Ob "S*
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations {FY[|:Cp
8.4 Other Design Considerations ?}v% JUcs
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens rE `}?d
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet )2Ru!l#
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet l )* ,18n
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses qK
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 2 RUR=%C
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness e) dWa'2<
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9 Split Triplets Ca@=s
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets .`>l.gmi&
10.1 The Classic Tessar 0/@ X!|X
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac JOx ,19r
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Evq Ai/( g
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets w1@b5-
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar S50x0$%<W
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats _ c
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11.1 Meniscus Components 0$L0fhw.
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon F:o #
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens tWSvxGCzn%
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses j-`X_8W
11.5 The Split Dagor =c h
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11.6 The Dogmar v ;]I^Kq
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens }i7U}T
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens "G9'm
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Ig Vo%)n
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens DxKfWb5 R
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet
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12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet SAG` ^t
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element F\=R m
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar "vOfAo]`
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay s |gD
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13 Telephoto Lenses Zp (=[n5
13.1 The Basic Telephoto A`
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 3_\{[_ W
13.3 Telephoto Designs De
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch vf' cx :m
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses q]N?@l]
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ?
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14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens :qAc= IC%
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses E +Ujpd
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses cN uHXaWp
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ^5;vx
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens p<HTJ0
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens aI= {,\
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 7 bonOt
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ^$=tcoQG
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems # 5y9L
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17 Microscope Objectives 1c)\
17.1 General Considerations 0Oc} rRH(C
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front r*6"'W>c6
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 8
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives DIG0:)4R.
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 9U|<q
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems &\1'1`N1
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors D Hm[8 Qp
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9u ?)vR[@e
18.3 Catadioptric Systems /`+Hw dk
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 3tT|9Tb @
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids "Y G\
18.6 Unobscured Systems
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” |;A9A's
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems y@o9~? M
19.1 Infrared Optics W!/vm
19.2 IR Objective Lenses t1e4H=d>
19.3 IR Telescope /7k.r}6\R
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 1mJbQ#5
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems mb0n}I_AC
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses &l. x:eD
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20 Zoom Lenses L w>-7)
20.1 Zoom Lenses y#S1c)vU
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras O9t=lrYV!
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens j|VXC(6 P,
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ug^om{e-
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure cVQatm
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses wVgi+P
21.1 Projection TV Lenses t|;%DA)fjw
21.2 Macro Lenses 2X|CuL{]
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses b/}'Vf[
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ~TYbP
22.2 Scanner Lenses {]&R8?%
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses DpA\r_D
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23 Tolerance Budgeting DVObrL)znL
23.1 The Tolerance Budget U r^YG4(
23.2 Additive Tolerances
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget "@.Z#d|Y
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24 Formulary U? 8i'5)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions \). Nag +
24.2 The Cardinal Points eh$G.-2N
24.3 Image Equations z >6.[Z(T
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) &oA ~
Tx
24.5 Invariants c#=&!FRe
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) z{%oJ_
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ! q!"UMiG
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions FyCBN tCv
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs T3=(`
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 4Mk8Cpz
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 1{^CfamF
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) s~L`53A
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Glossary ;:P7}v fz!
Reference 8Bq- 0=E
Index
