"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 'bp*hqG[
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ^G%Bj`%
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1 Introduction o8\@R
1.1 Lens Design Books 6+"P$Ed#i
1.2 Reference Material =t1.j=oC
1.3 Specifications xMJF1O?3
1.4 Lens Design }n y ,Nl
1.5 Lens Design Program Features OJ$169@;
1.6 About This Book Icf 4OAx
bHE'R!*
2 Automatic Lens Design 3?I^D /K^
2.2 The Merit Function GgkljF@{}
2.3 Local Minima <(W0 N|1v
2.4 The Landscape Lens bf2R15|t5`
2.5 Types of Merit Function <e"O`*ZJ
2.6 Stagnation M"[s5=:Lo
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing OQ"%(w>Hb
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization a*JM2^,HO
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 9], ;i7c
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits FrD.{(/~
2.11 Spectral Weighting X.< _TBos|
2.12 How to Get Started 2 f\;#-
KpBh@ S
3 Improving a Design CBdS gHA3>
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques tdg.vYMDPC
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) s>z$_
3.3 Splitting Elements epa)ctS9
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ,t5X'sY L
3.5 Compounding an Element dq~p]h~,H
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 7?j$ Lwt
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Q(h,P+
3.8 Balancing Aberrations EJY[M
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle p#~' xq
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `HU` =a&d
U I |L;5
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design +aRjJ/*
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation *FDz20S
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Z'dY,<@
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations pgz3d{]ua
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function hkSpG{;7
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ;SkC[;`J
)%%RI _J T
5 Lens Design Data ;`g\T u
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ,
Rf U1R
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots KT xdZ t
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign dj4 g
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF _i~n ! v
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ,pir,Eozg
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ] , Wh]q
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6 Telescope Objective 8 , 2l >S
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet \lHi=}0
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ^T"9ZBkb
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective V[,/Hw~d%
6.4 Spherochromatism T:x5 ,vpM
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration %Bmi3
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6.6 Induced Aberrations AC3K*)`E
6.7 Three-Element Objectives R[
S*O N
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Taxi79cH
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet #C|:] moe
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 7|PpAvMF
6.11 A Final Note uxk& 5RY
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers uoFH{.)
7.1 Eyepieces 'GQ1;9A57
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ]+)z}lr8 C
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces |s|>46E
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular h *)spwF-
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces kac@yQD
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces !;lA+O-t
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier @]tF RV
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces VA4vAF
]7zDdI|
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats K2nq2Gbn
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats R?1;'pvpa[
8.2 Glass Choice N^q*lV#kob
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations /MTS>[E
8.4 Other Design Considerations Q@%VJPLv.
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens lT$Vv= M
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet C]*9:lK
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet %^ ^2
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses xuO5|{ h
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces {.SN
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness gqNd@tYI
Z<En3^j`
9 Split Triplets .r SeJZzuj
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets *r p@`W5
10.1 The Classic Tessar bj(U?$
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac >!A&@1[M
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Q`g0g)3w
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets m\U@L+L
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Ive tQ+
kJy<vb~
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats X1:|
11.1 Meniscus Components Zp@p9][C
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Bcrd}'no
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens s \#kqw\x
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses LYGFE jS[
11.5 The Split Dagor u% a2"G|
11.6 The Dogmar 8~:qn@ Z|E
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Ts:dnGR5
rj$u_y3S*
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens :::"C"Ge
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 1>b kVA
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens /-E>5 w U
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet RoM'+1nP:#
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 5'\/gvxIC
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Gw! jYnU
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ?YXl.yj
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~t <BZu
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13 Telephoto Lenses "My \&0-
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Cv{rd##Y8
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses IyOujdKa
13.3 Telephoto Designs gsc/IUk
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch LH]nJdq?)
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses +F&w ~UT
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle h_?D%b~5
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens X )f j&
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses vBj{bnl
9g J`H'
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ` zC_?+
| g> K$m^
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses |6`yE]3 -(
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens GUmOK=D >
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens (BMFGyE3
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener wi:]o o#
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses -[`,MZf
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems j?/T7a^
n0O- Bxhl
17 Microscope Objectives 1P3 ^il7
17.1 General Considerations & @^|=>L
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Sq-mH=r s]
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives "J, ErnM
17.4 Reflecting Objectives wjo xfPnf
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs V Zb0x)w
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems d
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors *<x EM -
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems T TmNPp4q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems h?bm1e5kE
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Jmf&&)p
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Pf]6'?k Q
18.6 Unobscured Systems V\PGk<VO
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 6 jRF[N8
MJ8z"SKnV
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 6Ei>VcN4a
19.1 Infrared Optics P ` Anf_
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 8> T
'
19.3 IR Telescope syv6" 2Z'B
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders }7X85@jC
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems /tJJ2 =%l
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses fJd!;ur)0
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20 Zoom Lenses :I+%v
20.1 Zoom Lenses jv5p_v4%O
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras -1:yqF. x
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )e4nKh],
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens or]8;eQ?
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure r_-iOxt~5
c3`X19'%fM
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ?X]7jH<iw;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses U:#9!J?41
21.2 Macro Lenses @PU%BKe
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses i 0 L)hkV
22.1 Monochromatic Systems :p= IZY
22.2 Scanner Lenses i.)k V B
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 55zimv&DV
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23 Tolerance Budgeting Zc{at}{
23.1 The Tolerance Budget +K;
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23.2 Additive Tolerances &f|LjpMCf
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget L@ql)Lc);
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24 Formulary [q?{e1
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions = = cAL"Z
24.2 The Cardinal Points ^ bexXYh
24.3 Image Equations @2L+"=u#
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) mG1=8{o^
24.5 Invariants L
V?- g
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) |jU/R
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Wepa ;
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions }RO Cj,|
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs \.POb5]p0
24.10 Stop Shift Equations K`M 8[ %S
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces {}s7q| $
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) K!).QB'
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Glossary `$AX!,<!G
Reference HKP<=<8/O
Index
