"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith q VdC ?A|
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition X/8iJ-KB
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1 Introduction >-@ U_p
1.1 Lens Design Books ;;'a--'"
1.2 Reference Material U%t/wq
1.3 Specifications }j(2Dl
1.4 Lens Design :sVHY2x
1.5 Lens Design Program Features `$sY^EX
1.6 About This Book 7Jx-W|
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2 Automatic Lens Design ?6iatI !
2.2 The Merit Function [x<6v}fRn
2.3 Local Minima s>VEuLY*
2.4 The Landscape Lens 7Fi2^DlgX
2.5 Types of Merit Function zYG,x*IH
2.6 Stagnation IbJ[Og^Qyu
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 3[=`uO0\7
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization n1>,#|#
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems y /:T(tk$
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits xOL)Pjo/m
2.11 Spectral Weighting CC>fm1#i\
2.12 How to Get Started uB<F.!3
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3 Improving a Design KHlIK`r
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques .K@x4
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3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) hygnC`|
3.3 Splitting Elements y2#>c*
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet W8,t l>(
3.5 Compounding an Element 5M Wvu,'%8
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses _MdZDhtm
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 0/:=wn^pg
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 1U7,X6=~
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 9vp%6[
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces }PFt
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design A} -&C
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation O*rmD<L$
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance iTLW<wG
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations q qe2,X?
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function N2tkCkl^x9
4.5 Fabrication Considerations [X }@Ct6
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5 Lens Design Data $Pd|6
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs G*(K UG>
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots =a9etF%B
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign g %\$ !b
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF *"5N>F[L
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots t$K@%yU2
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot AbF(MK=i
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6 Telescope Objective GOf`Z'\xt
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet rv}mD
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective feI./E
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective G'O/JM
6.4 Spherochromatism PEW4J{(W
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Vd%v_Ek
6.6 Induced Aberrations Har~MO?A
6.7 Three-Element Objectives zj>aaY
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ;}/U+`=D?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet VT%
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Dn_"B0$lk
6.11 A Final Note *K(k Kph
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers /mn-+u`K
7.1 Eyepieces 9c6czirwR^
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs .hX0c"f]b
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces #ya\Jdx
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ]cm6 |`pz
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces V#0
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces <vB<`
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +Qh[sGDdY
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces S\e&?Y`
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <nWKR,
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats u5w&X8x
8.2 Glass Choice .xGo\aD
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations -AjH}A[!
8.4 Other Design Considerations :)#hrFp
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens MA\m[h]
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet @Od^k#
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet EntF@ln!
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses :dP~.ZY7
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces *Jvxs
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness %K[daXw6E8
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9 Split Triplets mZ~ qG5@/F
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets UJz#QkAio
10.1 The Classic Tessar &<,SV^wag
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac nPcS3!7B#
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens .yZm^&
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets fb\DiKsW
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 6M ^IwE
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats M[, D *
11.1 Meniscus Components 8|O=/m ^]
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon #s"851e
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens *AZ?~ i^o
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses *q0`})IQ
11.5 The Split Dagor <i{K7}':
11.6 The Dogmar xS'zZ%?
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens \6sqyWI
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 1Cm~X$S.
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version NYBe"/}GS
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens v"Me {+
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet C+w__gO&r
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet (;aB!(_
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element _%Bz,C8
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 6*u,c^a
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay N{8"s&