"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith .sb0|3&
Yqv!ZJ6
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ?`75ah
:*cd$s
1 Introduction M7YbRl
1.1 Lens Design Books 3~LNz8Z*
1.2 Reference Material G\(*z4@Gz
1.3 Specifications :z\||f
1.4 Lens Design H)Z$j&S{
1.5 Lens Design Program Features m]}EVa_I`/
1.6 About This Book .Vs|&c2im
PeSTUR&
2 Automatic Lens Design OUN"'p%%
2.2 The Merit Function KXBTJ&
2.3 Local Minima 2<d'!cm
2.4 The Landscape Lens (v$
i
2.5 Types of Merit Function {yMkd4v
2.6 Stagnation Ix0#eoj
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing M"$g*j
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization iaQFVROu
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 2/x~w~3U
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Wxi;Tq9C@_
2.11 Spectral Weighting HaF&ooI5+
2.12 How to Get Started w*u.z(:a`
{
3 "jn
3 Improving a Design BU|m{YZ$
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques i6O'UzD@T
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) hK3Twzte
3.3 Splitting Elements BLm}mb#/{
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet oq(W|
3.5 Compounding an Element SE$l,Z"[*b
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses !"ydl2
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem W~s:SN
3.8 Balancing Aberrations |Vp
?
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ~$1g"jIw
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces r'@7aT&_
SXV2Y-
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design C\ 34R
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation e|^.N[W
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance oMNBK/X_
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations cq/@ng*o
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function dx.Jv/Mb
4.5 Fabrication Considerations tn |H~iF{
_9S"rH[
5 Lens Design Data C k/DV
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 'a~F'FN$
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 9|K:\!7
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign m,F4N$
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF p.,`3"C1
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots J~N!. i
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =n;LP#(h ?
H8E#r*"-m
6 Telescope Objective S5cs(}Bq
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet H<qz
rO
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective hl,x|.f}4Y
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective vI(CX]o
6.4 Spherochromatism nr&9\lG]G
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration '1Ex{$Yk
6.6 Induced Aberrations \3x+Z!
6.7 Three-Element Objectives HYNp vK
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 1([?EfC
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet _znpzr9H
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design unr`.}A2>
6.11 A Final Note QO4eDSW
8w~X4A,
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers }3-`e3
7.1 Eyepieces t;y@;?~
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs MQX9BJ%
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces )0=H)k0
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular <V|\yH9
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces -r[O_[g w
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces m;vm7]5
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 6-\M }xq?
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces (Y"./BDY
d[p?B-7%
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats +t(Gt0+
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats >ffQ264g=i
8.2 Glass Choice 9CZEP0i7
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations GvL\%0Ibx
8.4 Other Design Considerations P+rDln{
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 0aYoc-( A
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet )\{]4[9N
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet {=+'3p
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Z{_YH7_
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces \{o<-S;h
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness :]8!G- Z
jori,"s
9 Split Triplets ra1_XR}
8P}
a
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets l^__oam
10.1 The Classic Tessar -hGLGF??
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac |doG}C
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens )t$-/8
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets gbFHH,@
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar M4t:)!dji?
)c.!3n/pb
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ~{t<g;F
11.1 Meniscus Components 2rM/kF >g
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon S]gV! Q4%
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ",S146Y+
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses w%%*3[--X
11.5 The Split Dagor z#d*Odc
11.6 The Dogmar
$qiM_06
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens .F0Q<s9
Q|7m9~
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens w[u>*I
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version (?[%u0%_
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens z :A_
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet :\%ZTBLL
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet S|m|ulB
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element a@C}0IP)
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar p,3}A(>
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay yxi* 4R
perhR!#J
13 Telephoto Lenses 4!-/m7%eF
13.1 The Basic Telephoto </2Cn@
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses j$P`/-N
13.3 Telephoto Designs [*r=u[67F
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch <_SdW 5BF<
jN/snU2\0
Am >b 7Z!
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses p uW
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle P6`LUyz3
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens &3\3wcZ,q
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses /Nhc|x6zQ
#`%V/ #YK
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses n/%M9osF
$|I hO
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses |)[&V3+|
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens %kuUQ%W1
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ;Ao`yC2(v
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 2|${2u`$&y
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 5
axt\
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems n9V8A[QJ
cEK#5
17 Microscope Objectives "71Y{WQ
17.1 General Considerations 7s0pH+
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front }5}#QHF
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives U[hokwZ
17.4 Reflecting Objectives LRSt >;
M
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs J$S*QCo
_RWH$L9
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems {z@a{L:SC
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors }&^1")2t
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems {#z[iiB
18.3 Catadioptric Systems *~d<]U5h
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems wNMA)S
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 4H`B]Zt7
18.6 Unobscured Systems zG<>-?q~'
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” m[hHaX
e]V7
7oc
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Wli!s~c5Fo
19.1 Infrared Optics SfPtG
19.2 IR Objective Lenses '_" S/X+v
19.3 IR Telescope .G>~xm0
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders GYV%RD #
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems xiF}{25a
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses xo{z4W
-'Z-8
20 Zoom Lenses [>lQiX
20.1 Zoom Lenses d,o|>e$
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras !)(To
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens e/$M6l$Q*4
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens od*#)
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure [o.#$(
Z.N9e
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses '~xiD?:
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 6df`]sc
21.2 Macro Lenses n%6=w9.%c
U :8cz=#
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses m[Qr>= "
22.1 Monochromatic Systems @`aPr26>?
22.2 Scanner Lenses DO~~
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses y .a)M?3
x6Q_+!mnk
23 Tolerance Budgeting sfsK[c5bm
23.1 The Tolerance Budget #y1M1O g
23.2 Additive Tolerances Rd|^C$6
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget bs)Ro/7}
Kp6%=JjO
24 Formulary +xNq8yS
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 8cj}9}k
24.2 The Cardinal Points 8*eVP*g
24.3 Image Equations T )bMHk
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) U \jFB*U
24.5 Invariants Srrzj-9^)K
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) !iUT Re
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships W&2r{kCsQ
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions vH6.;j'^
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs LqS_%6^
24.10 Stop Shift Equations D+7[2$:z
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces hjp,v)#
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) wLo<gA6;
vh^?M#\
x'V:qv*O
Glossary Jv~^hN2
Reference >FL%H=]
Index