"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith jj. ]R+.G
>"`:w
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition f oL`{fA
@B& hR} 4
1 Introduction F},JP'\X
1.1 Lens Design Books #jDO?Y Sa
1.2 Reference Material 4SG[_:+!
1.3 Specifications fl)Oto7
1.4 Lens Design -P.)
0d(
1.5 Lens Design Program Features YVs{\1|'
1.6 About This Book 4pc =M R
>fb*X'Zi%
2 Automatic Lens Design 8Oc*<^{#
2.2 The Merit Function vW]BO zK
2.3 Local Minima F6q}(+9i
2.4 The Landscape Lens %mI`mpf
2.5 Types of Merit Function q=[0`--cd
2.6 Stagnation 6fkL@It
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing E"w7/k#3}C
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization u$a%{46
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Jwa2Y0
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits >6rPDzW`Dx
2.11 Spectral Weighting l@Ml8+
2.12 How to Get Started r yPz?Aw(4
<Ft.{aNq$c
3 Improving a Design R0m}I5Frs
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques -MOf[f^
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) +'lfW{E1t
3.3 Splitting Elements @Z |cUHo
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet qbT].,?!U
3.5 Compounding an Element "`
9W"A=
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Rr RCT.+E
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem <X;y
4lPZ
3.8 Balancing Aberrations M)|}Vn;!
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ap=M$9 L'
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces X1" `0r3
Y@L`XNl
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design e|{6^g<ru
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 8ALYih7"W
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance = ;T971L`
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 4!E6|N% f
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function UY|nB hL
4.5 Fabrication Considerations a{H~>d< ?
LrK6*y,z
5 Lens Design Data \hm=AGI0
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ? 8'4~1g`}
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots KU$.m3A>
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign AQ-PY
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Os[^ ch
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots w" aD"}3
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot \y <n{"a
))k^7g9M`
6 Telescope Objective 2TIZltFS0e
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet dIK!xOStA
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective @AWKEo<7.I
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective %,)[ %>#{
6.4 Spherochromatism r,0> 40^
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration *t *yozN
6.6 Induced Aberrations h05
~ g
6.7 Three-Element Objectives am@\$Sa4
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) o/9 V1"
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet %n{E/06f
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Zcdt\;HKr
6.11 A Final Note B"8^5#t4s
'n.ATV,
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers z3>} (+
7.1 Eyepieces :%;K`w
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs =f{r+'[;^
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 7gPkg63
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular #&Biu }4D
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 1 8|H
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces LN_6>u
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier D'A)H
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces GyT{p#l
"iOT14J!7
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 9[8?'`m
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5 {'%trDEy
8.2 Glass Choice Cee?%NaTS
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations gLu #M:4N
8.4 Other Design Considerations 2uU~$7~N
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 8l)^#"ySA
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 'w!Hjq]$
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet *I>1O*
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses fMhMB |W.
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces VNA VdP
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness nh,N (t 9
:)%Vah u
9 Split Triplets a^~l[HSF
[@.%6aD
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets whxE[Xnv
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^ d4#
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac a o\+%s
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens J[]YG+r
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 8n1Sy7K!;
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar HR)joD*q;[
#*?5
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats nj
#Ab
11.1 Meniscus Components o;-)84Aa
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon (?)". Q0
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ;M\H#%G.
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Q9?/)&3Bu
11.5 The Split Dagor @S<=Okrlj
11.6 The Dogmar C:$ l H
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens X[BKF8,
Z2hRTJJ[A
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens O`~T:N| D
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version xZbm,. v
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens G^j/8 e
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Vc c/
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet wrw~ J
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element v8_H aA$5Y
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar UiF ? Nx~
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay +'Tr>2V
|.)dOk,o
13 Telephoto Lenses T%?<3 /Ev!
13.1 The Basic Telephoto c,4UnEoCR
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses |Pwb7:a3
13.3 Telephoto Designs o= N= W
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch qdNYY&6>?u
rp.JYz,
{i`BDOaL
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses sf7'8+wj>
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle )\'U$
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens A)s
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses YD 7i6A
-=5 z&)
X
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 8H3|^J
ZKPnvL70
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses B k#68p
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens :Y ~fPke
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens lLyMm8E%pZ
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener jQC6N#L
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ZGe+w](
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Cd dw\|'3
Y)g<> }F
17 Microscope Objectives [:T OU^
17.1 General Considerations buG0#:
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Vb|DNl@
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives TZ ?va@2
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ,]42v?
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs D8C@ x`
N1zB; -0t
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems (]vHW+'
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors %'%r .
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 2<
w/GX.
18.3 Catadioptric Systems >}43MxU?
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems K{t7_i#tv
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids qun#z$
18.6 Unobscured Systems /`?i&\C3r
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” OjJKloy'
k 2_ "
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Vq -!1 .v3
19.1 Infrared Optics p4bQCI
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Q!z g=_z-
19.3 IR Telescope uhbo/7d'7
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders +_3> T''_
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems :p%nQF,*f
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses w J/ k\
n$F&gx'^
20 Zoom Lenses Jou~>0,/j
20.1 Zoom Lenses 1 n Ib/nY
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ,A h QA
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens f XS4&XU
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens :S{[^ -"
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure B=JeZMn
(iIJ[{[H4)
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses #x" 4tI
21.1 Projection TV Lenses tE /j3
21.2 Macro Lenses XTXRC$B
mrS:|| ,_
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Vdjf
F&q
22.1 Monochromatic Systems K%Vl:2#F
22.2 Scanner Lenses Azxy!gDT"
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ,3qi]fFLMe
[mYmrLs6
23 Tolerance Budgeting A=Q"IdK
23.1 The Tolerance Budget D"El6<3)h
23.2 Additive Tolerances ;sT7c1X^!
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget X25cU{
&$ia#j{l
24 Formulary .-k\Q} D
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions hvnZ
2x.?d
24.2 The Cardinal Points Sx5r u?$.
24.3 Image Equations @f -0OX$*
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) \Se>u4~L
24.5 Invariants xwW[6Ah
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Q4JwX=ZVj
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Y4YA1F
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions P#Z$+&)b)s
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 22a$//}E
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 9?:SxI;v
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces <VS\z(K
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) MW=2GhD=
4 (B{-cK
jFZJ #'CNS
Glossary Y? = +A4 v
Reference FZ
DC?
Index
