"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith /~Z?27F6@
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition *WIj4G.d
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1 Introduction 00SbH$SU
1.1 Lens Design Books _',prZ*
1.2 Reference Material Z6_N$Z.A
1.3 Specifications sM?MLB\Za
1.4 Lens Design _-9@qe
1.5 Lens Design Program Features -R%<.]fJ
1.6 About This Book ni6{pK4Wqm
]"1`+q6i
2 Automatic Lens Design j^;I3_P
2.2 The Merit Function N#Zhxu,g!
2.3 Local Minima y6IXd W
2.4 The Landscape Lens FcRW;e8-
2.5 Types of Merit Function >9q&PEc
2.6 Stagnation KTn}w:+B\
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing <0QH<4
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ewfP G,S
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems )Jk0v_ X
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits :bWUuXVtJ
2.11 Spectral Weighting Q`rF&)Q5
2.12 How to Get Started t@R
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0qo)."V{
3 Improving a Design {iv<w8CU)
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques $`wMX{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 1 29q`u;
3.3 Splitting Elements 2Ri{bWi
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet H]$)Eg%6
3.5 Compounding an Element g"?Y+j
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses qnoNT%xazo
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem MH{GR)ng:9
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Q<KvBgmT
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle r4QxoaM
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces +\|Iu;w
wQiX<)O
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design e][B7wZ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation `X`2:@gQ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance baP^<w^
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ,Vh{gm1
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function )*Q-.Je/U
4.5 Fabrication Considerations "7v @Rye
m^#rB`0;L
5 Lens Design Data {qmdm`V[
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ;+tpvnV;]
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ^.hoLwp.
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign X*,%&6O*
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF :LQ5u[g$\
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots CXO2N1~(J
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot e+j)~RBnu3
,uPJ_oZs
6 Telescope Objective '/$d0`3B>
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet '2laTl]`
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective i@B[ eta
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective PIWux{
6.4 Spherochromatism <TE%Prd}`
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration `d[1`P1i[
6.6 Induced Aberrations +8#_59;x
6.7 Three-Element Objectives -CR?<A4mud
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) }4{fQ`HT
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet S_T1y
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design V~hlq$jn<Y
6.11 A Final Note
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers }#qGqY*@LK
7.1 Eyepieces ynB _"mg
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 8> .J1C
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ~\cO"(y5:O
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular g(Io/hyj
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ZWm8*}3]7_
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces A)~X,
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier PI~1GyJr@;
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 0V{(Ru.O
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats x+h~gckLb
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats e+]6OV&+
8.2 Glass Choice =;3fq-
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations A5+rd{k/
8.4 Other Design Considerations h8X g`C\
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens +R\vgE68
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet >rP#ukr5
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [F*4EGB
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses UDe |Sb
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces L3p`
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness )'hH^(Yu
#9m$ N
9 Split Triplets )OLq_':^@
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets nZ_v/?O
10.1 The Classic Tessar Maqf[
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac /Ux*u#
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 1N\D5g3
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ~+H"
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar r,]#b[:.s|
K9kUS
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ~fa(=.h
11.1 Meniscus Components ^@"H1
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Pe_!?:vF
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ooj~&fu
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses z*a8sr
11.5 The Split Dagor 9~0^PzTA
11.6 The Dogmar ]u-02g
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens zi'Jr)n
3s:%2%jVK
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 6ATtW+sN ]
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version H3H_u4_?SE
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens }%-t+Tf,
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ycJg%]F*5
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ai'4_
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Z Dhx5SL&
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Fa epDjY8
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay : 5U"XY x@
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13 Telephoto Lenses #Ch;0UvFF
13.1 The Basic Telephoto aZk&`Jpz
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses FkqQf8HB
13.3 Telephoto Designs CN2_bz
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ==H$zmK
j+8TlVur
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses D%7kBfCb
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle }K(o9$V ^!
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens i1oKrRv
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Ao7 `G':
f&hwi:t
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses gr-x|wK
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses %@R~DBS
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Bd3~E bFL
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens l+wc'=]
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 3"UsZyN:
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 6S.~s6o,
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ~/IexQB&
-Z^4L
17 Microscope Objectives S)A'Y]2X
17.1 General Considerations M]HgIL@9#
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front *]x*B@RF
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives >?YNW
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 3,);0@I
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Ze!92g
BwJuYH7QJ$
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems y_}SK6{
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors M8@_Uj
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 'FzN[% K"
18.3 Catadioptric Systems R:aYL~
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems #vf_D?^
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 4Z)DDz-}V
18.6 Unobscured Systems #^&jW
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” M0-,M/]l
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Gqyue7;0,
19.1 Infrared Optics ;t]|15]u
19.2 IR Objective Lenses D22Lu;E
19.3 IR Telescope d
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders );
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems _1jw=5^P\i
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 8,o17}NY,
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20 Zoom Lenses "]t>ZT:OJ
20.1 Zoom Lenses agd)ag4"[u
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras qi+&|80T.
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens GJ}.\EaAJ
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens bj"z8 kP
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 2[dIOb4b
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses `W[+%b
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 4VIg>EL*
21.2 Macro Lenses =J@`0H"
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses R I@*O6\/I
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 3:|-#F*k{
22.2 Scanner Lenses * Zd_
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses K!b8= K`
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 2z983^
23.1 The Tolerance Budget
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23.2 Additive Tolerances *`KrVu 6s
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Q[s2}Z!N;
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24 Formulary .^XHuN&
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Q-R}qy5y
24.2 The Cardinal Points G[q9A$yw
24.3 Image Equations i=8UBryr'e
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) _=6 OP8
24.5 Invariants /84bv=
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) B
<+K<,S
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships X&\o{w9%
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions +8UdvMN
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs JIUtj7HQ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations w4{y"A
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces GOW"o"S
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) d,R6` i
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~|R[O^9B
Glossary p^8JLC
Reference )C}KR`"
Index