"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith vY-CXWC7
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 4kjfYf@A
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1 Introduction uhh7Ft#H
1.1 Lens Design Books )A$"COM4
1.2 Reference Material PqV
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1.3 Specifications =3.dgtH
1.4 Lens Design GLn=*Dh#
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ' @RF
1.6 About This Book Y
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2 Automatic Lens Design bGCC?}\
2.2 The Merit Function 2ZY$/
2.3 Local Minima H-PVV&r
2.4 The Landscape Lens
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2.5 Types of Merit Function WM'!|lg
2.6 Stagnation :QGkYJ
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing byxlC?q7
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization KClkPL!jP
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Jt=->
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits o]q~sJVk6
2.11 Spectral Weighting nzC *mPX8
2.12 How to Get Started P |tyyjO
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3 Improving a Design A?H#bRAs
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques TQ]gvi|m
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) XM`GK>*aC(
3.3 Splitting Elements =&z+7Pe[
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 7GOBb|
3.5 Compounding an Element 1'qXT{f/~
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses :)~l3:O
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem s<zN`&t
3.8 Balancing Aberrations f~NS{gL*
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle x/DV> Nfn
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces +]eG=.
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design a;xeHbE
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation H?=W]<!W{y
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance O>' }q/
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 8"j $=T6;W
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function {Dpsr` &
4.5 Fabrication Considerations |*NLWN.ja)
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5 Lens Design Data NftnbsTmy
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ?>;aD
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots <[k3x8H'
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign I _KHQ&Z*
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF `
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots WqA)V,E
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot
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6 Telescope Objective q-(~w!e
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet .b,\.0N
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 7Mh'x:p
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective v#?DWeaFS_
6.4 Spherochromatism 6Cy Byj&
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration I6^y` 2X
6.6 Induced Aberrations 05 6K) E
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ZWCsrV*;
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) =3035{\
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet sWlxt q g
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design NCKR<!(
6.11 A Final Note j\>&]0-Iq
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers N/o?\q8
7.1 Eyepieces CH4Nz'X2
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs -dM~3'
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces (2;Aqx5i
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ]Ozz"4Z
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces %$&eC
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces K6->{!8]k
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier C1;uAw?\
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces u.2X"
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats NOTG|\{
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats f/sz/KC]~
8.2 Glass Choice spA|[\Nl
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations &>c=/]Lop
8.4 Other Design Considerations :rr<#F
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 2?ue.1C
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet )zWu\JRp
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet %72# tY
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses =#2%[kG q
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces tV=Qt[|@
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness >J9Qr#=H2
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9 Split Triplets a0ms9%Y;Q[
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets >7WT4l)7!b
10.1 The Classic Tessar d[h=<?E5
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac eYv^cbO@:
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens bmHj)^v5]
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets j/Kul}Ml\*
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar gkK(7=r%
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Oyb9
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11.1 Meniscus Components Idu'+O4
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon "I=Lbh-`
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens I_B%F#X)
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ~Xx}:@Ld
11.5 The Split Dagor t]sk[
11.6 The Dogmar vmgd
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 67/@J)z0%
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens %5L~&W}^"
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version &kf \[|y
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens k6 OO\=
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet )E",)}Nh
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet vo#$xwm1
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element *=md!^x`
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 9F3aT'3#!
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~p+
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13 Telephoto Lenses |xb;#ruR6
13.1 The Basic Telephoto .5HD i-
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses \HD:#a
13.3 Telephoto Designs #+i5'p(4
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]@_|A, ]
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses rxxVLW
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle hB'rkjt
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens /?>W\bP<
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ht\_YiDg3
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses )1R[~]y
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses pw))9~XU
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens shLMj)7!
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 0 Swu]OE
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 87pu\(,'
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses JrxQ.,*i
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems G_WFg$7G%
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17 Microscope Objectives KfK5e{yT
17.1 General Considerations uKY1AC__
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 3W[||V[r]<
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives s_Z5M2o
17.4 Reflecting Objectives n1x3q/~
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs i1{)\/f3
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems zl, Vj%d
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 0W
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems K6F05h 5S
18.3 Catadioptric Systems B&(/,.
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Qp@}v7Due
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids
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18.6 Unobscured Systems Y|#<kS
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” FrRUAoFO
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems U[pR`u
19.1 Infrared Optics =OrVaZ0
19.2 IR Objective Lenses oh:.iL}j
19.3 IR Telescope -lfbn=3
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders nh+h3"-d
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems @]]\r.DG
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses d_[zt)
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20 Zoom Lenses p`"Ic2xPJ
20.1 Zoom Lenses F${}n1D
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ubKp
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens /*6[Itm_h
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure "?_af
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses f(EO|d^u
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 3z k},8fu
21.2 Macro Lenses {XXnMO4uR;
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Nah\4-75&
22.1 Monochromatic Systems y
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22.2 Scanner Lenses xjYH[PgfX
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses a0k/R<4
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23 Tolerance Budgeting Rx@0EPV
23.1 The Tolerance Budget (V}?y:)
23.2 Additive Tolerances (F#2z\$;
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget .|:R#VW
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24 Formulary "`KT7
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions $GD
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24.2 The Cardinal Points e[QEOx/-h2
24.3 Image Equations |/u,6`
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) E]pDp
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24.5 Invariants wEl/s P
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 0Fs2* FS
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 1_mqPMm
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 3my_Gp
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs C)cuy7<
24.10 Stop Shift Equations rj29$d?Y9
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 2\"T&
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ] `;Fc8$
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Glossary d263#R
Reference <I{Yyl^
Index