"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith g:sn/Zug]
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition H=j&uv8
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1 Introduction U 3f a *D
1.1 Lens Design Books xF4>D!T%8
1.2 Reference Material ub0uxvz
1.3 Specifications 6eNo }Tos9
1.4 Lens Design X <<hb
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ,c ;u]
1.6 About This Book vxRy7:G"
@rO4BTi>O
2 Automatic Lens Design _*I@ J/
2.2 The Merit Function i,Q{Z@,
2.3 Local Minima jeM/8~^4-
2.4 The Landscape Lens 1j7sJ" *
2.5 Types of Merit Function ^gK8
u]>
2.6 Stagnation e /4{pe+,
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing .%pbKi
`
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization qx $-% P
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Wx<fD()
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Vg0$5@
2.11 Spectral Weighting EN =oA P
2.12 How to Get Started 5ZRO{rf
&GC`4!H
3 Improving a Design g0P^ O@8
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques &F*L=Ng
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Sj$XRkbj:
3.3 Splitting Elements 7eh<>X!TX
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet F M)Es&p&
3.5 Compounding an Element f" =1_*eH
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses fJb<<6C
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem B|~tW21
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]+SV Q|v0
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle / ~49.}yt
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces BixKK$Lo
o<hT/ P
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design r
pv `%
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation /a?*Ap5"
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance QeK@ ++EVc
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations uK:?6>H
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Iq@: n_ ~
4.5 Fabrication Considerations "t-u=aDl-.
aP%2CP~_ P
5 Lens Design Data 3 9|4)1e
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs m eHnT9a^
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ! f\q0Gnl
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign U9d0nj9 j
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF &vf%E@<
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots |6% B2I&c
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot kIb)I(n
\a|Fh hI
6 Telescope Objective k}5Sz
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet =
h
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6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective j{i3lGa N
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 8 | 6:
6.4 Spherochromatism +izB(E8&{J
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration _Ra$"j
6.6 Induced Aberrations "Dc6kn^}3
6.7 Three-Element Objectives C nJrJ>l
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) hP=^JH
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet :|s!_G <
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design w"Q6'/P
6.11 A Final Note D;pfogK @
^^u{W|'CaH
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers s~@4
7.1 Eyepieces :N \j@yJK
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs woctnT%"Q/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces $*035 f
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 2Vr O8q(
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ?R
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +:hZ,G?>
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier )575JY `6K
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces bbDl?m&bq
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats *} pl
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats <5 R`E(
8.2 Glass Choice 3D)gy9T&l
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations >vDa`| g
8.4 Other Design Considerations Vv"JN?dHi
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens |i)7j G<
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet d|^cKLu
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 82S?@%}# J
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses [Yo3=(7J
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces O]"3o,/]G
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness &n_aMZ;
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9 Split Triplets zYCrfr
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets %?GLMf 7)
10.1 The Classic Tessar X @;o<2^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac FtaO@5pS54
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 5 XK}8\
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ' }G! D
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 8VbH Z9Q
:xn/9y+s
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats < r6e23
11.1 Meniscus Components z h5$$*\
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 85>WK+=
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 2~:jg1
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 8<,b5
11.5 The Split Dagor /%E l0X
11.6 The Dogmar F\' ^DtB
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens $$U Mc-Pq
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens z:R clDm
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version I!
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens h5+qP"n!?q
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet _cz&f %qr
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet yc./:t1at>
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element BXNt@%
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ds@w=~
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay I)wjTTM5
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13 Telephoto Lenses ]_cBd)3P}
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 'ZyHp=RN)
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses qo1eHn4
13.3 Telephoto Designs d >ltL`xn
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch [;bZQ6JR
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ye -o'%{
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle PQ l a-
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ('!{k VLT-
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses qT`sPEs;V
B;SN}I
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses S@AHI!"h=V
DP2 ^(d<
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses vmI2o'zi
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens $=>(7 =l_
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens /:]`TlAb,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener '4gi*8Y
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses {@T8i ^EI
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems RX-qL,dc
txF)R[ dZK
17 Microscope Objectives BMw_F)hTO
17.1 General Considerations @Y/P vS8!
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ^i3~i?\,P
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives aGK =VN}r
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ;^5d^-T
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs l0c ws`V
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems %
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors x+j5vzhG)
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems iI_ad7,u
18.3 Catadioptric Systems e:9CD-
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems y %dUry%>
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids OrX x0Hn
18.6 Unobscured Systems "% O,* t
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Lod$&k@@
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems DK V^c '
19.1 Infrared Optics
FA 1E`AdU
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ,vBi) H
19.3 IR Telescope (<ybst6+I
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders [aM_.[bf
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems JpVV0x/Q/_
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses O.7Q* ^_
iz'#K?PF_
20 Zoom Lenses z /bJDSQ
20.1 Zoom Lenses 9/ $D&tRN
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 3L24|-GxH
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens (bfHxkR.
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ^%X,Rml<e
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure QcyYTg4i
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses &FrW(>2
21.1 Projection TV Lenses lQs|B '
21.2 Macro Lenses S5eQHef
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses V1R=`
22.1 Monochromatic Systems vF, !8e'v
22.2 Scanner Lenses Ot uOT=%
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses o'.6gZ gk
|RqCw7
23 Tolerance Budgeting 'T54k
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ]A}'jP
23.2 Additive Tolerances : 0BaEqX
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget @";z?xj
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24 Formulary /p~Wk4'
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Qh%(yL!
24.2 The Cardinal Points ]JQk, <l5E
24.3 Image Equations w yO@oi
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 5m")GWQaP@
24.5 Invariants ]Xcq f9k
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) -Z&6P T7
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships \LB =_W$
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions H27J kZ&
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs K K-9[S-
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ZVotIQ/Q'
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 6T 2jVNg
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) &_
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[0 7N <<
Glossary V .; , 1%
Reference %-@`|
Index
