"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith r ]JV !'R
Z BY FQTEE
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition X@ ;;
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u 7 s-
1 Introduction FI|jsO 3
1.1 Lens Design Books PM ]|S`
1.2 Reference Material w)}' {]P"c
1.3 Specifications BM aw]D
1.4 Lens Design 8SH&b8k<<
1.5 Lens Design Program Features })~M}d2LXB
1.6 About This Book aY:u-1
ZSWKVTi
2 Automatic Lens Design ux>wa+XFa
2.2 The Merit Function q| N,?f9
2.3 Local Minima yhTC?sf<
2.4 The Landscape Lens rjk{9u1a"
2.5 Types of Merit Function vH14%&OcN
2.6 Stagnation >~_oSC)E
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 4Wsp PHj
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization >+}yI}W;e
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems )>-94xx|
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits :c03"jvYE
2.11 Spectral Weighting /:S&1 ' =
2.12 How to Get Started 3Lg)237&j
2iX57-6Ub
3 Improving a Design 3 UXaA;
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques |azdFf6A:[
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) qXF#qS-28
3.3 Splitting Elements Tj(DdR#w
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 2Q bCH}
3.5 Compounding an Element u9c^:Op
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Cpg>5N~;L
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem QVT |6znw
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 4eD >DW
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle kH4xP3. i
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces $0[t<4K`yn
/9QC$Z):<
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design X0FTD':f
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 1iLrK A
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance k[ZkVwx
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations BQ o$c~
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function f3;.+hJ])
4.5 Fabrication Considerations I9VU,8~
q0sdL86
5 Lens Design Data UiE 1TD{
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs eN,6p '&
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots q$iGeE#
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign H{1'OC
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF !pJd^|4A]
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots BmhIKXE{*
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot GS)4,.
ORDVyb_x
6 Telescope Objective %mF Z!(
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet xq@_'
3X
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Bb C aIt
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective oVAY}q|wU
6.4 Spherochromatism Oaj$Z-
f
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 3'jH,17lWV
6.6 Induced Aberrations ehTRw8"R
6.7 Three-Element Objectives bmP2nD6
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) -hU1wX% U
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet *S= c0
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design %=*nJvYS
6.11 A Final Note wSPwa,)7s
Ljs4^vy <J
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ~ TfN*0
7.1 Eyepieces 'UFPQ
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ZNUSH xA
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces /w/um>>K.
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular #+ai G52+
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces >c30k pGg
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces C j5=UUnO
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier GOU>j "5}2
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Lk`,mjhk
\Y$ @$)
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 8{B]_:
-:
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats W6&mXJ^3L
8.2 Glass Choice T`W37fz0
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ., =\/ C<
8.4 Other Design Considerations @.8FVF
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens XCyAt;neon
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet H$)__V5I,q
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet N _o|2
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses N / Fa^[
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces \J-}Dp\0b
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ,sZ)@?e
;=lQMKx0
9 Split Triplets J`'wprSBb
OhiY <
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets t2_ pwd*B
10.1 The Classic Tessar kJNu2 S
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac L g2z `uv
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ,7os3~Mk9
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets zL=PxFw0
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar K06 x7W
]&_z@Z.i
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats <7*d 2
11.1 Meniscus Components *}RV)0mif
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon V pyqVbx1
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 8T"8C
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses XF i!= |F
11.5 The Split Dagor Z@gEJ^"yA"
11.6 The Dogmar 9iM[3uyO
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens $0,lE+7*
hwi$: [
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens fD ~f_Wr
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version \qw1\-q
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens +z O.|`+
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Q60 '5Wt
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 'tJ@+(tqw
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ]EfM;'j[
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar %mNd9 ]<
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay b@ OF
q{2
+Inf#:
13 Telephoto Lenses LPS]TG\
13.1 The Basic Telephoto O)D+u@RhH
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses -:|t^RM;FT
13.3 Telephoto Designs HImQ.y!B
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch .2x`Fj;o1
&H:2TL!
J{r3y&:
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses c;doxNd6
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle r#\Lq;+ -B
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ~mk>9Gp
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 1+9}Xnxb
8^5@J) R8
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses UO}Yr8Z;
%3es+A@
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses (3Q G
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Lem:zXj
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens g;\_MbfP
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener [w?v !8l
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses R:,
|xz
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 3) _(t.$D
fT0+i nRG
17 Microscope Objectives {8w,{p`
17.1 General Considerations ;bYLQ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]?UK98uS\A
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives gbT1d :T
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ;, ^AR{+x
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs KCi0v
18AlQ+')?w
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "4 WwiI9
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors f;]C8/ W
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 0<u (!iL
18.3 Catadioptric Systems #8i9@w
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems !H4C5wDu
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids =m/BH^|&W
18.6 Unobscured Systems :nn(Ndlz9
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” UU DZ
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Tw@:sWC
19.1 Infrared Optics @9\L|O'~?
19.2 IR Objective Lenses jI4 5X22j
19.3 IR Telescope /(?,S{]
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders b
=R9@!
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems P"<,@Mn
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses hDD]Kc;G^1
e8VtKVcY
20 Zoom Lenses A ?ij
20.1 Zoom Lenses -b'a-?
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras FSA"U9 w<
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ~zyD=jx P9
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens v<V9Z
<ub
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure w ?"s6L3
QO <.l`F
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses O"m(C[+ [
21.1 Projection TV Lenses {/q 4W; D
21.2 Macro Lenses IpKpj"eoLy
*L=F2wW
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses C~8;2/F7
22.1 Monochromatic Systems OG{vap )
22.2 Scanner Lenses nx|b9W <
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses J:G ~ 9~V^
iU "{8K,
23 Tolerance Budgeting YHfk; FI
23.1 The Tolerance Budget VTs
,Ln!,U
23.2 Additive Tolerances <BhNmEo)2
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 'h{| ]
<S(`e/ #[
24 Formulary |5#iPw_wMY
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ]_y0wLq
24.2 The Cardinal Points d
D;r35h=
24.3 Image Equations :WAFBK/x
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) A&7~] BR\
24.5 Invariants 4NRG{FZ9
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) .Uh|V -
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships *." a>?D~
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions uYAMW{AT
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs %tT=q ^%5
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Jpr`E&%I6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ?@5#p*u0
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) )~ =g}&
Y(Q!OeC
|QxT "`rT
Glossary 9P\R ?~3
Reference v 8No D_
Index
