"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith #~-&&S4a.J
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition [W;dguh
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1 Introduction z,x"vK(
1.1 Lens Design Books QpTNU.v5f
1.2 Reference Material Y^m=_*1g5
1.3 Specifications gsm^{jB
1.4 Lens Design B|$13dHfa
1.5 Lens Design Program Features o@` E.4
1.6 About This Book XoiY tx53
R9-JjG2v
2 Automatic Lens Design N\e@$1
2.2 The Merit Function 2bxMIr
2.3 Local Minima 3udIe$.Q
2.4 The Landscape Lens Ty: I r
2.5 Types of Merit Function Y[]+C8"O
2.6 Stagnation .%b_3s".
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing SFgIY]
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization L[r0 UXYLV
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems U7%pOpO!
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits LU7)F,ok
2.11 Spectral Weighting r<N*N,~
2.12 How to Get Started (E(:F[.S
!;!~5 "0~"
3 Improving a Design Z3~* R7G8>
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques v/+}FS =
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) f>/ 1KV
3.3 Splitting Elements F1*rUsRKN
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet m`q> _*
3.5 Compounding an Element ;/3/R/^g
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses +ENW=N
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem =\7p0cq&*
3.8 Balancing Aberrations CWsv#XOg]
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle g* .(!
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces _ rVX_
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design D %
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ?JTyNg4<
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance X0QS/ S-+
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations "$ cT*}br
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function P R6uw
4.5 Fabrication Considerations IX?%H!i
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5 Lens Design Data fQ4$@
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs -gGK(PIf
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots hdql s0 r
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign nJH% pBc
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF [E1|jcmQ
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots &U)s%D8e;d
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Xb]?/7
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6 Telescope Objective
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet U)]natB
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective pv SFp-:_
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective lA
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6.4 Spherochromatism B4&pBiG&f6
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ''E c-b6Q-
6.6 Induced Aberrations V46[whL%r
6.7 Three-Element Objectives nqJV1 h
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) geSo#mV
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet \ySc uT
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design E9-'!I !
6.11 A Final Note ,)G+h#Y[*
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers m 48Y1 '4
7.1 Eyepieces OV f|4J/Yx
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 7Q}@L1A9F,
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces I;:_25WGC
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular L%Q *\d
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 1A.\Ao
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Nj 8)HR
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier X&X')hzIt
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces EQO7 :vb
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats v Ueel%
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats V SFl9/5?
8.2 Glass Choice
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 0EU4irMa
8.4 Other Design Considerations +@7R,8
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &r! >2$B\
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet )!72^rl
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet kcUt!PL
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses S @($c'
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces JdEb_ c3S
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 2F7R,rr
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9 Split Triplets 0k<%l6Bq
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets kA`qExw%
10.1 The Classic Tessar HX*U2<^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac [' 1?'*
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens vdzC2T
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets %*=FLtBjo
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar a9-;8`fCR
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats J?$uNlI
11.1 Meniscus Components >UH=]$ 0N
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon D40VJ3TUc
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ;\.&FMi
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses j <?4N*S
11.5 The Split Dagor hp}8
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11.6 The Dogmar sOmYQ{R
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ep|u_|sB/r
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Qz; " b!
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W>Kn *Dy8~
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens cG6+'=]3<
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ;ecF~-oku
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "&F/'';0}E
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ']x]X ,
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar -tZb\4kh
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay
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13 Telephoto Lenses ,3 u19>2
13.1 The Basic Telephoto <o}t-Bgg
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses tnntHQ&b
13.3 Telephoto Designs }e)ltp|
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch /qG?( 3
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses akoI LX~u
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle no r`w,2VF
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens H] \H'r"
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses j!pxG5 %
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses a*`J]{3G
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses \)h mg
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens O"GzeEY7
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens WJWhx4Hk
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener +H_Z!T.@
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses h/ic-iH(>
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems IU/*YI%W
xk9]jQ7
17 Microscope Objectives ;x"B ):?\
17.1 General Considerations 6}0#({s:R
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front h 9/68Gc?6
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 3? "GH1e
17.4 Reflecting Objectives @ M-bE=
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs JdnZY.{S0
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems =Ur/v'm
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors X$<?:f-
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems $xqphhBg
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Cv3H%g+as
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems :iJ= 9
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 4CqZvd C
18.6 Unobscured Systems 71eD~fNdx
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” mtp[]
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 'ga@=;Wj
19.1 Infrared Optics Vs(;al'
19.2 IR Objective Lenses /<5/gV 1Q
19.3 IR Telescope uA JC Q)@
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders `S2= LJ
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 'RhMzPmY>
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }x+{=%~N
h^4 oy ^9
20 Zoom Lenses OT zh=Z^r
20.1 Zoom Lenses L Y "/ Q
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras {.sF&(e
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens vw g\qKqSM
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens X~x]VKr/
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ky*-_
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses "8N]1q:$4
21.1 Projection TV Lenses hFKYRZtP.8
21.2 Macro Lenses r$+9grm<
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses m{' q(w}
22.1 Monochromatic Systems GXwV>)!x
22.2 Scanner Lenses @0aUWG!k
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ^rI&BN@S
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23 Tolerance Budgeting *`\>J.
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ms~ mg:
23.2 Additive Tolerances 7oUYRqd
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget lA{Sr0f TP
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24 Formulary yjr!8L:m
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions >_R5Li
24.2 The Cardinal Points U7Ps2~x3
24.3 Image Equations >:s :`Au
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) p%n} a%%I
24.5 Invariants KzhldMJ^zq
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) )y8$-"D(it
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships \!-X&ws
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ~;{)S}U@R
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ,cS|fG
24.10 Stop Shift Equations =oSv=xY
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces RS$e^_ W
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) @]~\H-8
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Glossary k;" =y )@o
Reference ?g!py[CrE
Index
