"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith #x, ]D
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition pZc9q8j3
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1 Introduction +F1]M2p]
1.1 Lens Design Books 0\V\qAk
1.2 Reference Material OI'uH$y
1.3 Specifications bq c;.4$
1.4 Lens Design &W&7bZ$;
1.5 Lens Design Program Features :X3rd|;kc
1.6 About This Book 4aj[5fhb-
2 v"wWap-+
2 Automatic Lens Design {fAh@:{@
2.2 The Merit Function z2rQ$O -#
2.3 Local Minima ;6DR .2}?>
2.4 The Landscape Lens ~Y1"k]J
2.5 Types of Merit Function tfi2y]{A
2.6 Stagnation wlm3~B\64
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing nvU+XCx
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization p +u{ W"I`
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems V_NjkyI
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits w k-Mu\
2.11 Spectral Weighting h-z%C6
2.12 How to Get Started o%k SR ]V|
/AK*aRU^
3 Improving a Design u+%)JhIp
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 5"76R
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3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) $k a1X&f
3.3 Splitting Elements H=JP3ID>{
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet [,\'V0
3.5 Compounding an Element T+ &x{+gZ
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 6LSPPMM
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem v&t`5-e-A
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ,
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle d+ gk q\
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ;cS~d(%
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design |_Naun=+~
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation Hl%+F 0^?
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance K9x*Sep
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations "wc`fg"3
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function cH qvkN`
4.5 Fabrication Considerations UD Iac;vT
9*G L@_c
5 Lens Design Data pl1EJ <
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Li?{e+ g
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots S>/I ?(J
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign jzu l{'g
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Og&0Z) %
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots n:}MULy;
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot @ &am!+z
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6 Telescope Objective x| ~D(zo
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet &?`d8\z
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 3rXL0&3w%
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective
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6.4 Spherochromatism P:zEx]Y%
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration .R<s <]
6.6 Induced Aberrations '|dKg"Yl
6.7 Three-Element Objectives rRA_'t;uK
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 6`$,-(J=
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet skmDsZ zw
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 1*x5/b
6.11 A Final Note 2Wc;hJ.1
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers *y[~k WI
7.1 Eyepieces e \|E; l
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs RY'\mt"W2
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ]UpHD.Of[t
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular YA8yMh*4D?
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces U4mh!
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces v J,xz*rc`
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ZQ-z2s9U
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces +Fy- ~M q
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats BZ'y}Zu*
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Z{R=h7P
8.2 Glass Choice `5~o=g
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations +wf& L
8.4 Other Design Considerations (cqA^.Td
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ;j Y'z5PH5
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet .q;RNCUt
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet n(F<
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 8xGkh?%
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces H 29 _ /
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness !Vod0j">
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9 Split Triplets 1<Ztk;$A
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets y&O_Jyg <
10.1 The Classic Tessar 0UAr}H.:
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ^Qb!k/$3y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens qz_TcU'
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets h 19.b:JT
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar B#/~U`t*
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats {<V|Gr
11.1 Meniscus Components ,:Y=,[ n
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 8aM%
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens mrB hvp""
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses EXM/>P G
11.5 The Split Dagor oY#XWe8Om
11.6 The Dogmar w]}cB+C+l#
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens EPUJa~4
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens MrygEC 5
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version y`P7LC
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens fqp7a1qQl
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet vXWESy
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet K|' ]Hje\
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 98%a)s)(a
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar AXv3jH,HF
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ^`C*";8Q
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13 Telephoto Lenses N`mC_)
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 9$w)_RX9W
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses -T ="Ml &
13.3 Telephoto Designs xVmUmftD
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch '2B0D|r"a
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Q?'W >^*J
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle <PA$hT YM
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ^L2Zo'y [
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses : .o 0<
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses dL Py%q
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses G}OrpPP
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens er}'}n`@q
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 'aSORVq^e[
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener J +Y|# U
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses rEyMSLN
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems lu(Omds+
)9 P
17 Microscope Objectives e}@J?tJK.L
17.1 General Considerations @!tmUme1c
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ,wy:RVv@e
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives @n y{.s+
17.4 Reflecting Objectives wZolg~dg
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs !Kn+*' #
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems >?\ !k
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ku8Z;ONeH
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 7VD7di=D
18.3 Catadioptric Systems |6G5
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems l%V}'6T
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 5 BG&r*U
18.6 Unobscured Systems 8IcQpn#
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” _34YH 5
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems {twf7.eY
19.1 Infrared Optics Y{B_OoTun
19.2 IR Objective Lenses W5yu`Br
19.3 IR Telescope y")>"8 H
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ;:YjgZ:+Q]
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses lY8Qy2k|
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20 Zoom Lenses !,WRXE&j
20.1 Zoom Lenses X=}0+ W
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras B}bNl 7
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens RB@gSHOc?
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ~|jy$*m4A
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure U*l>8
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses LA3,e (e
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 0pG(+fN_9
21.2 Macro Lenses 7E t(p'
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses =?x= CEW
22.1 Monochromatic Systems -i gZU>0B_
22.2 Scanner Lenses e/%Y ruzS
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Y& %0 eI!
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23 Tolerance Budgeting U5s]dUs (
23.1 The Tolerance Budget rI$10R$+H
23.2 Additive Tolerances $f G/gYvI\
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ZPFTNwf
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24 Formulary \Fjq|3`<l
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 09i[2n;O
24.2 The Cardinal Points NX/)Z& Fx:
24.3 Image Equations 7]53GGNO
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) %^A++Z$`
24.5 Invariants ~Dh}E9E:
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) nr6U>
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships $*> _0{<
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions xrd ^vE
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs [# H8Mb+7
24.10 Stop Shift Equations eu/Sp3@v
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 1 .CYs<
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) b&& 'b )
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I<f M8t.Y>
Glossary X ^)5O>>|t
Reference 81 C?U5
Index
