"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith z=8l@&hYLq
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ![M tJo5
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1 Introduction `R lWhdE
1.1 Lens Design Books w7vQ6jkH
1.2 Reference Material C]ax}P>BQ
1.3 Specifications ]@ Vp:RGMr
1.4 Lens Design &?}h)U#:
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ]5MT-qU
1.6 About This Book + EKp*Vje
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2 Automatic Lens Design Qkw _ 9
2.2 The Merit Function ?iHcY,
2.3 Local Minima :r{W)(mm
2.4 The Landscape Lens K f)$/W4
2.5 Types of Merit Function B rZ17
2.6 Stagnation l}#d^ S/
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing |O"Pb`V+
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization !MmbwB'
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems fQ_tXY
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits PMvm4<
2.11 Spectral Weighting kY'C'9p
2.12 How to Get Started OG q=OW
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3 Improving a Design "39mhX2
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Q2Uk0:M
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) [g+ WL\1
3.3 Splitting Elements ^a!oq~ZSy
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet uF)^mT0D=
3.5 Compounding an Element xZloEfv.B
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses UCo<ie\V
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem SLvo)`Nc3-
3.8 Balancing Aberrations E|6@h8 #
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle >}u#KBedE
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces t!>0^['g4
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 4~WSIR-
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation i9peQ61{
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Oj2=& uz
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ?tT89m3_E
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function i A'p!l |P
4.5 Fabrication Considerations +5kQ;D{+
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5 Lens Design Data DnF | wS
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^{E_fQJX
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots SF[Z] |0gs
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign *2YWvGc
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Lr`Gyl62
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots C"k]U[%{
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot > R\@W(-g`
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6 Telescope Objective Ow-;WO_HQ
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet \,I{*!hw
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective mxwG ~a'_
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective -^rd B6O6j
6.4 Spherochromatism UK[+I]I
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Yg1HvSw\
6.6 Induced Aberrations ;Z,l };b
6.7 Three-Element Objectives %XXjQ 5p
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) B bzIQg:
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet l @@ qpaH
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design j?! /#'
6.11 A Final Note RF\h69]:I
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 2n Sz0 .
7.1 Eyepieces @\=4 Rin/q
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs + ^4HCyW
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ]:4\ rBR3
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular "YV vmCp
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Z>W&vDeuN
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces YsRq.9Mr
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier SQJ4}w>i
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces U(<~("ocN
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats &Hl
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats O*Z -3 l
8.2 Glass Choice tYUo ;V
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 2y9$ k\<xV
8.4 Other Design Considerations ?A 5; "
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens _wZr`E)
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet O+~@ S~
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet cvV8 ;
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Y XGxE&!
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Z$K [e
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness $,1KD3;+]
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9 Split Triplets BM02k\%
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets iUf?MDE
10.1 The Classic Tessar #|
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac YA8ZB&]En/
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens m$$sNPnT
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Kr%O}<"
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar RM!VAFH
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Gg5>~"pb
11.1 Meniscus Components pA@BW:#
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon R ^6^ {q
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens oX6( )FR
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses D (Q=EdlO
11.5 The Split Dagor 3O?[Yhk`.
11.6 The Dogmar }A7 ] bd
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens G 2FD'Sf
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens k FE<M6a9@
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ~4ysg[`
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens cb _nlG!
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet R|!4klb
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet r} a ,
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element h%U,g
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar * l-F
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay lFc^y
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13 Telephoto Lenses {o8K&XU#&t
13.1 The Basic Telephoto . &n;S';"
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses lB O x B/`
13.3 Telephoto Designs DMd&9EsRG
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 6Zq7O\
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses a |0f B4G
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle EdS7m,d
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens )|L#i2?:
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses *uvE`4V^Jg
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses F!ra$5u
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens _l&.<nz
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens )W3kBDD
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ug9]^p/)^
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses t3;QF
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ,\0>d}eh !
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17 Microscope Objectives <|4L+?_(&
17.1 General Considerations ')~[J$qz
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front < ~35tOpv
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 7>yb8/ J
17.4 Reflecting Objectives -5Ln 3\ O@
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs \Gz
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ?E.MP7Y# V
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors EY'48S
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems A=pyaU`aE
18.3 Catadioptric Systems A7s va@}W
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems oD~q/04!
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 9G k#2
18.6 Unobscured Systems gl!F)RdH
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” </)QCl' d
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems x @uowx_&m
19.1 Infrared Optics %2EHYBQjN
19.2 IR Objective Lenses UaV8 !Z>
19.3 IR Telescope }tUr
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders #tlhH\Pr[
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems m0+'BC{$u
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses \6K1Z!*;
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20 Zoom Lenses "BD$-]
20.1 Zoom Lenses pJPP6Be<
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras I vD M2q8f
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )SsO,E+t=U
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens I=}pT50~9
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure P'D'+qS
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses C#D8
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses LXx`Vk>ky
21.2 Macro Lenses _Q6` Wp6m
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses jv'q :uA ^
22.1 Monochromatic Systems w]= c^@t _
22.2 Scanner Lenses oiNt 'HQ2/
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses $qy ST
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23 Tolerance Budgeting Swnom?t
23.1 The Tolerance Budget S7 WT`2
23.2 Additive Tolerances 6`U]%qx_I
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget sRDxa5<MD
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24 Formulary Vf] ;h m
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 1]] #HTwX
24.2 The Cardinal Points h ; S?
24.3 Image Equations e]@R'oM?#`
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) U.p"JSH
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24.5 Invariants `as6IMqJD
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) (|U|>@
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 1@{qPmf^
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 4 +'d">+|
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs `g!N Fp9q
24.10 Stop Shift Equations !J-oGs\ u
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces gt lyQ
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) GBo '=
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Glossary ZAa:f:[#f
Reference L|N[.V 9
Index
