"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith |KVVPXtq%C
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition f( Dtv
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1 Introduction ec/>LJDX7
1.1 Lens Design Books JVxja<43
1.2 Reference Material Gs,e8ri!
1.3 Specifications f/s" 2r
1.4 Lens Design k"C'8<T)'
1.5 Lens Design Program Features \Rb:t}
1.6 About This Book NqGSoOjIO2
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2 Automatic Lens Design Od^Sr4C
2.2 The Merit Function Z`86YYGK
2.3 Local Minima y. 1F@w|
2.4 The Landscape Lens fms(_Q:R?
2.5 Types of Merit Function wOCAGEg
2.6 Stagnation ,I ][
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing =FI[/"476
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization !d U$1:7
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems +S[3HX7H
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 7!h>
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2.11 Spectral Weighting 4T;<`{]
2.12 How to Get Started 3Pgokj
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3 Improving a Design d0C _:_
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques bar=^V)
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) )B)f`(SA"<
3.3 Splitting Elements c8Ud<M .
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ^sFO[cYo
3.5 Compounding an Element i pl,{
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Gi#-TP\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem V0#Ocq,
3.8 Balancing Aberrations k<CbI
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Hb::;[bm:
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Dte5g),R
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation yP>025o't
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 8D,*_p
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ,|}mo+rb-
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function {7c'%e
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ^Y+Lf]zz*
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5 Lens Design Data #.[eZ[
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ?@;)2B|q
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots g>;@(:e^/
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign P9f`<o
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF B>m*!n:l
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots OG$v"Yf~
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot u%+k\/Scp.
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6 Telescope Objective %D8.uGsh
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ^3S&LC
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6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective QIevps*
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective .|5$yGEF_+
6.4 Spherochromatism ed}#S~4q
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ,7c Rd }1Y
6.6 Induced Aberrations Qubu;[0+a
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Cl9 nmyf
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) n*A1x8tn
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet KR%WBvv
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design V+y"L>K
6.11 A Final Note ~6@`;s`[Y
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers q~[sKAh
7.1 Eyepieces d[J_iD{ &
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs n=C"pH#
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces {?IbbT
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular f$:SacF
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces A;RV~!xx
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces \yFUQq:
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier vr'cR2
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces A)>#n)
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 1^X)vck
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats )"6-7ii7(f
8.2 Glass Choice '!8-/nlv1
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations KNd<8{'.
8.4 Other Design Considerations n+hL/aQ+
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens A$5M.
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Q
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8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 2~?E'
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ){"?@1vP
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces OQB7C0+ &
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness W_JO~P
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9 Split Triplets !e~[U-
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets qrw
10.1 The Classic Tessar PBCGC^0{
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 6{HCF-cQd
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens _3yG<'f[Y
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets WEif&<Y
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar &
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats tMX$8W0
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11.1 Meniscus Components y"q>}5
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon vBl:&99[/
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 60u_,@rV
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses a~$Y;C_#<
11.5 The Split Dagor Lm2)3;ei
11.6 The Dogmar 5HV+7zU5
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ~<n.5q%Z
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens e@ZM&iR
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version mA+:)?e5~
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ud$-A
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 3>@VPMi
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet G#GZt\)F
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element * /n8T]s
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar @CmKF
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay u/u(Z&
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13 Telephoto Lenses d9M[]{
13.1 The Basic Telephoto F. SB_S<'
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses LsuOmB| ^
13.3 Telephoto Designs ~EPVu
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch yQN{)rv
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses CC`_e^~y=F
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Ct w <-'
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ,dCEy+
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses }Ze*/p-
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses l\*9rs:!
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses o6k#neB>=.
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens /D3{EjUE=
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens VIP7j(#t_g
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener /q]rA
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 2H)4}5H
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems $ItjVc@U
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17 Microscope Objectives Z_\p8@3aH
17.1 General Considerations a,c!#iyl3
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front +y?Ilkk;j
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives r[a7">n
17.4 Reflecting Objectives
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs TQF+aP8[L
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 'j6O2=1
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems tTLg;YjN
18.3 Catadioptric Systems P9
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems \xkKgI/
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids bx8](cT_
18.6 Unobscured Systems vt|R)[,
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” qq| 5[I.?
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ,RV
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19.1 Infrared Optics }aVZ\PDg
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ,_Z(!|
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19.3 IR Telescope 5QMra5N k
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders s{Z)<n03
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 5 8bW
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses (90/,@66l
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20 Zoom Lenses EO&Q
20.1 Zoom Lenses <W"W13*j!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras lir=0oq<
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ::|~tLFu
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens z~
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 'dLw8&T+W
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ;.A}c)b
21.2 Macro Lenses s<9g3Gh
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems k {*QU(
22.2 Scanner Lenses $F2Uv\7=
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses =:-fK-d
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23 Tolerance Budgeting o|kykxcq
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ,@`?I6nKy
23.2 Additive Tolerances FZr/trP~
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget k6(7G@@}
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24 Formulary D0D=;k
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions h:
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24.2 The Cardinal Points f!9i6
24.3 Image Equations b(Nv`'O
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) w&p+mJL.
24.5 Invariants }aZuCe_
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) qs5>`skX
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 7*!7EBb
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 'NEl`v*<P
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs B>,eHXW
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ~||0lj.D
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces -50DGA,K6
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) m ptFd
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Glossary x< A-Ws{^V
Reference 1/.BP
Index