"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith {P'^X+B0*
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition &*#Obv
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1 Introduction RiiwsnjC
1.1 Lens Design Books 7~!F3WT{
1.2 Reference Material 5F$~ZDu
1.3 Specifications >!WH%J
1.4 Lens Design OQiyAyX
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ):7mK03J
1.6 About This Book x &*2R#Ai
x};sti R
2 Automatic Lens Design h?P-
:E
2.2 The Merit Function W]I+Rlv)U
2.3 Local Minima JVR,Py:%G
2.4 The Landscape Lens V,&A?
Y
2.5 Types of Merit Function y&6 pc
2.6 Stagnation D\^\_r):
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing sw+vyBV)r
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization *9tRhRc
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems w@x||K= Z
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits cf,^7,-`"
2.11 Spectral Weighting 6h?)x
2.12 How to Get Started <lTLz$QE
7x#."6>Dy
3 Improving a Design ).IK[5Q`
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ?,w9e|
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) gN.n_!
3.3 Splitting Elements om2)Cd9~7
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet n!&F%|o^^
3.5 Compounding an Element :gTtWJ04]
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses -+y3~^EYm,
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ){4 !
3.8 Balancing Aberrations rIeOli:<
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle #=,c8"O
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces O96%U$W
#vzt6x@*
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design yb) a
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation w+gPU1|(r
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance GDYFhH7H
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations _b9>ZF~
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ;s?,QvE{r#
4.5 Fabrication Considerations YI?tmqzt
$S/EIN c
5 Lens Design Data 1*?L>@Wdy
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ),XDY_9K
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots P
c'\
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign M\9+?
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ;%Kh~
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots B-h@\y
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot e \.
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6 Telescope Objective L:7 kp<E
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet pkc*toW
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective G
UK%RC8
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective =>L2~>[
6.4 Spherochromatism 'u3,+guz
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration q
+!i6!6r
6.6 Induced Aberrations h/]));p
6.7 Three-Element Objectives |LirjC4
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Cy6%f? j
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Pr3>}4M
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design V^< Zs//7
6.11 A Final Note UZ!It>
Bi7&yS5V
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers FiKGB\_]
7.1 Eyepieces ]QJ7q}
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs [JKLlR
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Q-KBQc
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular G%>M@nYUE
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ^bECX<,H
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces x#fv<Cj4
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier krRnE7\m
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces kV4,45r
+iw4>0pi
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats yC[Q-P *rG
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 2FQTu*p&B
8.2 Glass Choice ;0-R"c)-
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations u5tUm
8.4 Other Design Considerations /%TL{k&m$
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Qp +M5_
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Z GrDa
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ')ZZ)&U>z
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses |}Z2YDwO/
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces cG{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 6foiN W+
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9 Split Triplets j-wKm_M#jX
r |2{(+
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets DK1{Z;Z
10.1 The Classic Tessar r%%@~ \z
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Wm/0Pi
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ,%U\@*6=
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets p
MR4]G
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 6ipQx/IQ
X?Or.
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats lD$\t/8B
11.1 Meniscus Components 8d(l)[GZt
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon );{76
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens
czH# ~
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Px&)kEQ
11.5 The Split Dagor I2z6iT4nB
11.6 The Dogmar W&7(
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Xt!wOW
zN/nKj: Q
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens dg&GMo
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Wz;@Rl|F
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Kf`/ Gc!
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet -_bDbYL
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Fi#
9L
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element s` =&l
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar N'Vj& DWC
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay PNH>LT^
omI"xx
13 Telephoto Lenses `t+;[G>ZE
13.1 The Basic Telephoto qoEZ>
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses kNX8y--
13.3 Telephoto Designs Aa^w{D
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch X39%O'
q siV
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 2\CZ"a#[
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle GN+!o($
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens {dlG3P='`f
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ps*iE=D
O;.DQ
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses $F6GCM3Cx
@XVx{t;g2
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses G> sqfYkK
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens y:k7eE"
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens O6ltGtF
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener eF?jNO3
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses eh,_g.
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems AvB21~t&]
Nhtc^DX
17 Microscope Objectives _~;K]
17.1 General Considerations F(w<YU%6
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front }S{VR(i`J
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives yF-`f
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives QV
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs $5@[l5cJU;
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems dJ~Occ 1~r
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors xu>grj
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems lU`t~|>r+
18.3 Catadioptric Systems uEkGo5
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ek d[|g
18.6 Unobscured Systems /< Dtu UM
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” QiaBZAol
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems q-S#[I+g
19.1 Infrared Optics \)W Z D
19.2 IR Objective Lenses mqDI'~T9 u
19.3 IR Telescope !E^\)=E)P
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders CDT;AdRw7
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems r+tHVh
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 9 $^b^It
$ )6x3&]P
20 Zoom Lenses 0Kg?X
20.1 Zoom Lenses c`oW-K{
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras z~/e\
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens .]N`]3$=
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ^ZFK:|Ju
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure hb1eEn
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses GyfKSj;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses PmtXD6p3(
21.2 Macro Lenses 0XI6gPo%
kpMo7n
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses T-x}o
22.1 Monochromatic Systems W*2P+H%
22.2 Scanner Lenses 'ZAIe7i&
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 1JV-X G6
23.1 The Tolerance Budget k&npC8oA
23.2 Additive Tolerances bnH:|-?q
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget +]Ev
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24 Formulary pk6<wAs*?#
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions wJu9.
24.2 The Cardinal Points ;_0frX
24.3 Image Equations ^b
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) *hh9
K
24.5 Invariants ER;\Aes*?
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) < Yc)F.:
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships nuw7pEW@?
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions onm"7JsO'
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs J|([(
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 7tne/Yz
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
Az/B/BLB
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) X2{Aa T*M
q9c-UQB(!
#q5tG\gnM
Glossary V;hO1xfR3&
Reference N$u: !
Index