"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith k5M5bH',
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition uMx6:
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1 Introduction azz=,^U#
1.1 Lens Design Books J>l?HK
1.2 Reference Material dGyrzuPJ
1.3 Specifications \sBXS.
1.4 Lens Design XGuxd
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 1rx,qfCq
1.6 About This Book ;NOmI+t0w&
.k:heN2-x
2 Automatic Lens Design },n?
2.2 The Merit Function ?g\emhG
2.3 Local Minima ;6eBfMhL
2.4 The Landscape Lens 80zpRU"
2.5 Types of Merit Function 1:JwqbZKJ
2.6 Stagnation 5U-SIG*
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing vPz$+&{I
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization O1D|T"@
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems P_4E<"eK
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits JM1O7I
2.11 Spectral Weighting ,ZghV1z
2.12 How to Get Started 6hMKAk
WBD?|Ss
3 Improving a Design ;j.-6#n
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques +Xp1=2Mq
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) qJ sH
3.3 Splitting Elements yR?./M!
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ~-<MoCm!
3.5 Compounding an Element SRtw
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses T|8:_4/l
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ;L,i">_%u[
3.8 Balancing Aberrations zYrJHn#vB
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle o$eo\X?J?
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces cZJ5L>ox
[]v$QR&u#v
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design hq&|
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ue^HhZ9
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance h%U}Y5Ps~
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations /ej[oR
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function j+fib} 8}
4.5 Fabrication Considerations W]oa7VAq
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5 Lens Design Data >23$_'2
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs *Y?oAVkz
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots &r.M~k
>
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign J%-4ZB"
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ?JG^GD7D
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots p^|6 /b
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot IMr#5
PtYG%/s
6 Telescope Objective Y)DAR83
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet _Dd>e=v
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Um}AV
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective OLPY<ax
6.4 Spherochromatism y=c={Qz@vn
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration O2\(:tvw
6.6 Induced Aberrations Fsm6gE`|n
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ;p2b^q'
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) >{QO$F#
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet (BFwE@1"
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 4e/!BGkAS
6.11 A Final Note rf-yUH]&S
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers q\}+]|nGs
7.1 Eyepieces H<[~V0=
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs `vMhrn
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 5VP0Xa ~
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 8q%y(e
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 70GBf"
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ax>j3HKi
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier J,:&U
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7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Bcarx<P-p
t[J=8rhER
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats En1LGi4#
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats C+uW]]~I)
8.2 Glass Choice t))MZw&@
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations m0As t<u
8.4 Other Design Considerations EwX&Cj".
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens w8>h6x"
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 5e$1KN`
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet \7i_2|w
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses u1L^INo/
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Jn^b}bk t
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness QOo'Iv+EL
Vn4wk>b}$2
9 Split Triplets ?*yyne
G/N c@XG\
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets uZtN,Un
10.1 The Classic Tessar @U18Dj[
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac &G\mcstX
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens {='Bd6_=
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets !}z'"l4i
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar '{UKO7
jOVF+9M
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ~<f[7dBv
11.1 Meniscus Components l@Vv%w9H
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ;5bd<N
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ?' .AeoE-
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses R`cP%7K
11.5 The Split Dagor _yv#v_Z
11.6 The Dogmar 5K ;E*s,
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 2^=.j2
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens /O}<e TR
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 8rH6L:]S
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens H#_Zv]
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 0mujf
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet d(o=)!p
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ![^pAEgx
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar &jHsFS
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay R,G*]/r`
qU7_%Z
13 Telephoto Lenses X}v*"`@Q
13.1 The Basic Telephoto T:$^1"\
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ![\-J$
13.3 Telephoto Designs %`yfi+e
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch h<U?WtWT-p
&7f8\TG|
3NtUB;!
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *z?Uh$I4
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle +QU>D:l
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens uqC#h,~
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses h6
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Bz/Vzc(
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses &2y4k"B&)
cK+TE8ao
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses s2{SbOBis
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ixu*@{<Z(
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $]We |
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener <bKtAf
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses >#|%'Us
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems cRVL1ne
TwPQ8}pj?
17 Microscope Objectives TU0-L35P1
17.1 General Considerations WFOJg&
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Hw]E#S
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives /h0bBP
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ZwS:Te9-
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Tu#;Y."T
iYStl
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems -`~qmRpqY
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors %xg+UW
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 2h
18.3 Catadioptric Systems s1D<R,J|H
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems _]`7et\=
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids bQt:=>
18.6 Unobscured Systems il5C9ql$
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” HY)xT$/J
ETdXk&AN
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems \X8b!41
19.1 Infrared Optics x%}D+2ro-t
19.2 IR Objective Lenses *p}mn#ru-
19.3 IR Telescope fHup&|.
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders }=^ ,c
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems R |c=I}@F
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses :(n<c
%bDxvaftT
20 Zoom Lenses fCr2'+O"b
20.1 Zoom Lenses fg^25g'_
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Tc6cBe,
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens @V%\Gspv
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens !DZ=`a?y
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure egaX[j r
jSY[Y:6md
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 1>J.kQR^
21.1 Projection TV Lenses p R'J4~
21.2 Macro Lenses ,n/]ALz>~
f^$,;
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Qg*\aa94
22.1 Monochromatic Systems SyvoN,;Q
22.2 Scanner Lenses Bu{Kjv
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses {@InOo!4w]
"I.6/9
23 Tolerance Budgeting c{MoeIG)v@
23.1 The Tolerance Budget C? zS}ob
23.2 Additive Tolerances E3uu vQ#|
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget l 00i2w
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24 Formulary t?GH
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions v"G1vSx)BT
24.2 The Cardinal Points w]wZJ/U`
24.3 Image Equations W0gS>L_
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 6@N,'a8r
24.5 Invariants pbVL|\oB}
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Q|(}rIWOQA
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships &6x(%o|
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions <0CjEsAB]
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs mU/o%|h
24.10 Stop Shift Equations V:n0BlZ,B
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces -r\jIO_
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ]Z!Y*v
$Rm~ VwY#
F!vrvlD`s
Glossary \o>-L\`O
Reference LDt6<D8,Q
Index