"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith I(4k{=\ph]
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition MRc^lYj{
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1 Introduction *(rE<
1.1 Lens Design Books Pcc%VQN
1.2 Reference Material /e\dsC{uJ
1.3 Specifications NINiX(
1.4 Lens Design RWE%?`
1.5 Lens Design Program Features "7DPsPs
1.6 About This Book N>_7Ltw/
i y 5
2 Automatic Lens Design c=gUY~Rl
2.2 The Merit Function F
7=-k/k
2.3 Local Minima -h}J%UV
2.4 The Landscape Lens JcP'+@X"
2.5 Types of Merit Function Velmq'n
2.6 Stagnation V4>P8cE
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing *HRRv.iQ
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Cnolka"
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems HFazqQ[
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits j.K yPWO
2.11 Spectral Weighting +J} 41
2.12 How to Get Started S.z ;Bm
IO4 IaeM
3 Improving a Design TJ<PT
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 1NTe@r!y
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) DCm;dh
3.3 Splitting Elements W[jxfZD9v
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ?/\;K1c p
3.5 Compounding an Element ,#A,+!4
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses vlD]!]V:h
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem :A$6Y*s\
3.8 Balancing Aberrations O]>Or3oO
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle d3\8BKp
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `C1LR,J
:/3`+&T^/
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design x[X.// :
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation $#!~K2$
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance CY:pYke=
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations WXM_H0K
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function &+
IXDU
4.5 Fabrication Considerations >dM'UpN@
P/_XDP./U
5 Lens Design Data H`P )
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 5IepVS(>?v
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 9T]]T Ev4
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign TcC=_je460
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF GHkSU;})
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots rk~/^(!
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Xk3Ufz]QN
l*eA
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6 Telescope Objective Zj JD@,j
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ]:njP3r
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective %tMfOW
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective [Yv5Sw
6.4 Spherochromatism Ub"\LUu
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration yP-Dj
,
6.6 Induced Aberrations t!k 0n&P
6.7 Three-Element Objectives )-9/5Z0v
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) g
(~&
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet yF:fxdpw
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design L/ZZe5I
6.11 A Final Note k4@GjO1"$
$qvNv[
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ^\!^#rO
7.1 Eyepieces lyV]-w
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs bIH2cJ
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces +X< Z
43
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular pp:+SoyN
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces A;g[G >J
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Ii9vA ^53
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ,"/_G
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces (T ^aZuuS
V;z?m)ur
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Ze~\=X" "
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ;HC"hEc!
8.2 Glass Choice >3ODqRu
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations |`|b&Rhu
8.4 Other Design Considerations 5!Guf?i
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 1/gh\9h
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet +,%x&L&I
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet HqbTJ!a
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 4b#YpK$7U
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces [AU1JO`\"
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness a}fW3+>
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9 Split Triplets hOq1"kL
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ]*@7o^4i
10.1 The Classic Tessar * T-XslI
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 6`yq4!&v
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens &@RU}DnvM&
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 7fVVU+y
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar d ][E;$
K)k!`du!6
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats [)a,rrhj
11.1 Meniscus Components CN >q`[!
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon uIR_p\)
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 3w-0v"j U
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses $UH_)Q2#J^
11.5 The Split Dagor 55AG>j&41
11.6 The Dogmar ^yX
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens =#W{&Te;
6"wY;E
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens )~J/,\
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version cO<x:{`
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens %=|I;kI?
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet j/W#=\xz
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element v\<`"
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar wU=(_S,c
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay /r)d4=1E
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13 Telephoto Lenses OtC/)sX
13.1 The Basic Telephoto -j(/5.a
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses is6JS^Q
13.3 Telephoto Designs .Wr7?'D1M
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Qdtfi1_Y1
tkd2AMkh!
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *zmbo >{(
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle UH)A n:9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens f",B;C
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses tV<Au
SmRU!C$A
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses {}.c.W+
|S.-5CAh4
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses &)wQ|{P~k
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens upX/fLc
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ;z&p(e
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Y#Hf\8r,d
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 7qs[t7-h?
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems yJr' \(
04,]upC${W
17 Microscope Objectives 'vh:(-
17.1 General Considerations OnD+/I
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front lte~26=e
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ArF+9upGY
17.4 Reflecting Objectives )EO$JwQ
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs MRiETd"
`OBDx ^6F
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems f}@]dF r
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors >0f5Mjug
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Haturg
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 1W;+hXx
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ??k^Rw+0R
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids |vGz
1jLV
18.6 Unobscured Systems ne;,TJ\
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ql],Wplg
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems d`v]+HK
19.1 Infrared Optics PI }A')Nq.
19.2 IR Objective Lenses X3'z'5
19.3 IR Telescope g6nBu
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders {At1]>
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems aLP2p]
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses TG'A'wXxy
8pPAEf
20 Zoom Lenses Bm^vKzp
20.1 Zoom Lenses Mq6"7L
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras @!K)(B;A0b
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )82x)c<e
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens dGZVWEaPfx
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure PF4Cs3m/
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses +8v!vuO'
21.1 Projection TV Lenses B<+}_3.
21.2 Macro Lenses [<bfwTFsl
+
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses .(3B}}gB>
22.1 Monochromatic Systems }>SHTHVye
22.2 Scanner Lenses t R*JM$T
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Rh~<#"G]
1 aIJ0#nE
23 Tolerance Budgeting -<qci3Ba}
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Kh3*\x T
23.2 Additive Tolerances `y
m^0x8
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget MX
qH
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24 Formulary $Nnz|y
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions R$NH [Tz
24.2 The Cardinal Points 2v yB[(
24.3 Image Equations YS/{q~$t
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) w0VJt<e*
24.5 Invariants c7S<ex,
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) G{YLyl/9
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships YI&7s_%
-
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions =|=9\3po
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 9fyk7~V
24.10 Stop Shift Equations par
$0z/
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 6]7iiQz"H
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) N!aV~\E
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Glossary Q:lSKf
Reference IZniRd;
Index