"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith u99a"+
$z P5Hzx
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition P%|~Ni_BTX
?V6,>e_+
1 Introduction iil<zEic
1.1 Lens Design Books HA'~1$#z
1.2 Reference Material ]-gy XE1.r
1.3 Specifications wnS,Jl
1.4 Lens Design %bnXZA2Sx
1.5 Lens Design Program Features J&8KIOz14Z
1.6 About This Book wOAR NrPx2
fJS :46
2 Automatic Lens Design 8c5YX
2.2 The Merit Function s%:fZ7y
2.3 Local Minima @R&d<^ I&M
2.4 The Landscape Lens l<6G Z
2.5 Types of Merit Function ceUe*}\cr
2.6 Stagnation n&[CTOV
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 5/"$ _7"{a
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Ty g>Xv
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ` aVp #
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits *(9 Tl]w
2.11 Spectral Weighting >jt2vU@t.
2.12 How to Get Started ;e ?M;-
<Kt_
oxK,
3 Improving a Design ](F ey0 @
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques a7g;8t-&
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) o=Vs)8W
3.3 Splitting Elements Q ^b&
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Yg&(km m
3.5 Compounding an Element |nNcV~%~
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses bWTf P8gT
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem sh
:$J[
3.8 Balancing Aberrations /h >g-zb
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 2 >o[
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces | N/d }
>V6 t
L;+
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design OjGI
!
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation -Q20af-
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance G^.N$wcv
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations D0Q9A]bD;
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ^8
VW$}
4.5 Fabrication Considerations jrp>Y:
D40 vCax^J
5 Lens Design Data Ll] 5u~
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs neFwxS?
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots zx n|]P bS
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ]y@A=n R
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF z$J m1l
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots AYn65Ly
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot C5 ~~$7k0
WFF?VBT'^
6 Telescope Objective COw"6czX/
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 1Dr&BXvf]8
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective w5>[hQR\
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective EJn]C=_(
6.4 Spherochromatism @;egnXxF<
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration t 'eaR-
6.6 Induced Aberrations Qj^Uz+b
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 70qEqNoC
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Kn^+kHh:
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Bt<)1_
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design a&'9[9E1
6.11 A Final Note h%EeU
3
Jj=qC{]
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers O h@z<1eYZ
7.1 Eyepieces f ./K/
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 8"&!3_
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces m}l) ;P^
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Wep^He\:
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ]o'o
v
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces f\
P0%
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier =F@
+~)_
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces :|bL2T@>[
uZl d9u
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats TnQ>v{Rx
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats i %o%bib#
8.2 Glass Choice boojq{cvYA
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 4v_Ac;2m&
8.4 Other Design Considerations lrE"ph Yk
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens j- 9)Sijj{
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet "1,*6(;:
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet !Q>xVlPVu
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses t oA}0MI(:
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces FxlH;'+Q
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness A}lxJ5h0
UV2W~g
9 Split Triplets t~L4wr{B
Sqa9+'
[
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 3S3 a|_+%
10.1 The Classic Tessar @ g#5d|U);
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac !
yJ0A m>
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 6_%Cd`4Z
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Fn5BWV
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 2.Z#\6Vj
DQ8/]Z{H
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats d}O\:\}y
11.1 Meniscus Components b|_e):V|
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon '#c# .O
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q>$B.z
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses XHA| v^
11.5 The Split Dagor qiet<F
11.6 The Dogmar $2W#'_K+
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens J !om"h
L"jA#ULg
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens -Mr_Ao`E
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Mst%]@TG
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens
P7w
RX F{
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet $]LS!@ Rm
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet R([zlw~B5
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element bkdXBCBx?
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar "" UyfC[
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay rfonM~3?'
)M<+?R$];
13 Telephoto Lenses \~8W0q.4M
13.1 The Basic Telephoto W_@ b . 1
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses u43Mo\"<&%
13.3 Telephoto Designs :WRD<D_4
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch &S(>L[)9
V%4P. y
waMV6w)<
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ]?]M5rP
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle _=0Ja
S>M.
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !BVCuuM>w
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses x=H{Rv
B!mHO*g
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses d21thV ,S
|"K%Tv xe
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses c(1tOQk.
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens K\ Wzh;
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 5
Y&`Z J
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener T"P}` mT
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 9X*Z\-
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems <%.%q
GDCp@%xW
17 Microscope Objectives >h8 m8J
17.1 General Considerations q5r7 KYH{
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front FV9{u[3m
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives HIw)HYF 2
17.4 Reflecting Objectives `.;U)}Tn
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Z4G%Ve[
SOG(&)b
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems dm/3{\ 4
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ~ Q=;L> Qd
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems {*bx8* y1
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 274j7Y'
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems a)W|gx6Y
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 8 /p ]'BLf
18.6 Unobscured Systems lO\HchG zB
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” PW@ :fM:q
l'm|* *
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ,W+=N"`a'
19.1 Infrared Optics J8\l'} ?&
19.2 IR Objective Lenses U{dK8~
19.3 IR Telescope xpp nBnu$7
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Up%XBA
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Z?S?O#FED
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses bCP2_h3*
,>#\aO1n
20 Zoom Lenses o,j_eheAM
20.1 Zoom Lenses ;m]
n l_vg
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 6 v{&, q
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens hfJ&o7 Dt
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens PJ:!O?KVq
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure M5RN Z%
#SHJ0+)o
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses bX[ZVE(L
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 7>im2"zm
21.2 Macro Lenses %w l:>9]
#3Z AMV
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses w)J-e gc
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 'r=2f6G>cP
22.2 Scanner Lenses Wk^{Tn/]
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses {_ W8Qm`.
:!Z |_y{b
23 Tolerance Budgeting fph+ 05.%
23.1 The Tolerance Budget nv0D4 t
23.2 Additive Tolerances \aPH_sf,
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Gfx !.[Y
LTBH/[q5
24 Formulary A]Hz?i
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ^W}| 1.uZ
24.2 The Cardinal Points ~9rNP{+
24.3 Image Equations kqX % y
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) #Qg)4[pMJ
24.5 Invariants U5ph4G
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) {p i_yr3
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 7gLk~*
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 3Yx'/ =]
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 3;b)pQ~6CJ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations _3u3b/%J?
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 3qGz(6w6E
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ~9@527m<',
$#%R _G]
3
u=\d)eq
Glossary G$_)X%Vb I
Reference |H8C4^1Rq
Index
