"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith >U?Bka!
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition s? k[_|)!
lIg2iun[n
1 Introduction dU6LB+A
1.1 Lens Design Books AvZ) 1(
1.2 Reference Material or}*tSKX
1.3 Specifications RWFf-VA?
1.4 Lens Design <q2nZI^
1.5 Lens Design Program Features zF&UdS3
1.6 About This Book *GP_ut%
P* `xiTA
2 Automatic Lens Design Q/)o k$A&
2.2 The Merit Function on?/ tHys
2.3 Local Minima 4/?}xD|?
2.4 The Landscape Lens K Vxb"|[
2.5 Types of Merit Function T+R I8.#o
2.6 Stagnation &pjV4m|j<
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ,hLSRj{
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization k &iDJt
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems mthl?,I|
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits RJwIN,&1.
2.11 Spectral Weighting J"/z?!)IB
2.12 How to Get Started A( OfG&!
Z&jb,eh2
3 Improving a Design Xe;(y "pR
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques '%C.([
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) o!`O
i5
3.3 Splitting Elements + <9
e N
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Ir"Q%>K0f
3.5 Compounding an Element x ;,xd
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 2, V+?'^j
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem < iI6@X>
3.8 Balancing Aberrations WwtE=od
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Qk.Q9@ 3W
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ]^jdO# #M
c[_^bs>k
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 7G(f1Y
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation (0#F]""\e
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance QM_X2Ho
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations F(9
Y/UXH
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function aroVyUs3j
4.5 Fabrication Considerations YQV ?S
D% UZ'bHN*
5 Lens Design Data X2dc\v.x
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Kt,yn A
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots zX [ r
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Y%:0|utQC
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 4UD=Y?zK
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots E\~ KVn
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot aT:AxYn8
}?]yxa ~
6 Telescope Objective 6$s0-{^
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet k\sM;bCv7
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective cPsn]U
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective dM s||&|&
6.4 Spherochromatism ]]=fA 4(
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration =lC;^&D-0/
6.6 Induced Aberrations M&/aJRBS
6.7 Three-Element Objectives _gm?FxV:
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ) HX:U0
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet c|}K _~l_
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design = Y /fF
6.11 A Final Note r<X 4ER
Afy .3T @)
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 0GX10*t.
7.1 Eyepieces .6ngo0<g
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs mvq7G
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 7e c0Xh1
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular AwXt @!(
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 6L,lq;
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 9Ue7
~"=
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier l^ 0_> R
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces yw.~trF&%
Bhu@ 2KdA
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats i&pJg 1
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats B3 dA%\'
8.2 Glass Choice n{^<&GWox
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations f(6UL31
8.4 Other Design Considerations #~4{`]W6
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 4W!\4Va
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet +~
3w5.8
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet *
{gxI<
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses h41$|lonU%
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 4e+BqCriC*
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness B6ed,($&
6h2x~@
9 Split Triplets ,2,SG/BB
@P_C%}(<
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets <mZrR3v'D
10.1 The Classic Tessar U=F-] lD
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac z1f^p7$M?
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens mQJ4;BJw
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets =R&)hl m
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar m<4s*q0\i
+urS5c*
j
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 3}B5hht "D
11.1 Meniscus Components h dd>&?p3
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon @7@e`b?
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 8: HSPDU.
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses X`yNR; >
11.5 The Split Dagor E O#gUv
11.6 The Dogmar (0E U3w?]
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Dac ^*k=D
F0&~ ?2nG
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens d"H<e}D
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version {)B9Z
I{+A
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ORowx,(hX
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet sDLS*467
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet _0,"vFdj
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element .pZ o(*
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ~`t%M?l
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay !8xKf*y
yS[z2:!
13 Telephoto Lenses }RcK_w@Jx)
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 8[{|xh(
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses <ROpuY\!l
13.3 Telephoto Designs ;>9Og O
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch s$DGd
T)
!0Idp%
> P<z |8
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses - <J q
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle &/s~? Iq
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens pC*BA<?Rg
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses +XE jXH5K
nQ5N=l
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Ovv ny$
j]pohxn$5
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 3az$:[Und}
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens y7/PDB\he
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens k}D[Hp:m
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener r4E `'o[
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses }>V /H]B
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems * [tc
5k69F
17 Microscope Objectives kg<P t >
17.1 General Considerations (lb6]MtTHY
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front }6).|^]\'
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Mx8Gu^FW.d
17.4 Reflecting Objectives T^~)jpkw
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 0Cl, 8P
B &?fM~J
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Z<;U:aH?}
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ;SgD 5Ln}
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 2\VAmPG.Zs
18.3 Catadioptric Systems {AOG"T&<
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems q]px(
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids F\5X7 ditD
18.6 Unobscured Systems {>@QJlE0
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” M ;*$gV<x
5C/2b.-[
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems pprejUR
19.1 Infrared Optics =p]mX )I_
19.2 IR Objective Lenses S?L#N
19.3 IR Telescope BDy5J2<<7l
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders | xh& p(
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems /}Yqf`CZy
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses F;u7A]H^
)u;JwFstX
20 Zoom Lenses a9=> r
20.1 Zoom Lenses Bz+.Qa+
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras p%F8'2)}
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 7rcA[)<'
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens # :#M{1I
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure b6"}"bG
87i"
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses thuRNYv <
21.1 Projection TV Lenses pz 7H To;p
21.2 Macro Lenses 1Dq<{;rWb
%zzYleJ!]
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses %:3'4;jh%
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 1AF%-<`?s
22.2 Scanner Lenses w$j{Hp6m
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses O|I+],
Sh&iQ_vq
23 Tolerance Budgeting y7z( &M@
23.1 The Tolerance Budget rVH6 QQF=\
23.2 Additive Tolerances Q" .g.k
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget i5"5&r7r
ydQ!4
24 Formulary H\E 7o" m
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions t0Zk-/s
24.2 The Cardinal Points 537?9
24.3 Image Equations U \j b"
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ZjD)? 4
24.5 Invariants q$gz_nVq,b
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) {~N3D4n^
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships d
yh<pX/$
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions B>z?ClH$R
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ]78!!G[`
24.10 Stop Shift Equations /[ K_
&
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces M-J<n>hl
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) XJ gh>^R^
F_=1;,K%
OQp, 3 M{_
Glossary {\G `]r-cM
Reference {6*#3m
Kk
Index
