"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 'DR!9De
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition G\i9:7 `
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1 Introduction A^g(k5M*
1.1 Lens Design Books 8LKiS
1.2 Reference Material &
21%zPm
1.3 Specifications e+WNk
2
1.4 Lens Design Xvu(vA
1.5 Lens Design Program Features &d!GImcxQ
1.6 About This Book S[gx{Bxiw
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2 Automatic Lens Design ?9/G[[(
2.2 The Merit Function :;}P*T*PU
2.3 Local Minima M%HU4pTW#o
2.4 The Landscape Lens e
,(mR+a8
2.5 Types of Merit Function :TbgFQ86~
2.6 Stagnation ~ljXzD93Z
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing fhiM U8(&
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization MtdG>TzUn
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 1}x%%RD_
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits /m1\ iM\
2.11 Spectral Weighting Cdn J&N{
2.12 How to Get Started +7Gwg
@gblW*Zhk
3 Improving a Design x5Bk/e'
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques d{?LD?,)
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ^8WRqQdx
3.3 Splitting Elements oJ^P(] dw
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet q9"96({\@
3.5 Compounding an Element Wr
4,YQM
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses l?e.9o2-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 7!1S)dup
3.8 Balancing Aberrations {: /}NpA$
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 4hB]vY\T
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces $Sq:q0
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design {7[Ox<Ho
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation x2xRBkRg=
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ES[G
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations V~GDPJ+
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function YK_7ip.a[
4.5 Fabrication Considerations sHj/;
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5 Lens Design Data 5P2K5,o|n~
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 6ujWNf
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots vM={V$D&
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign vx
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 2?C)&
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ]Wup/o
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot c<~H(k'+c
F59 TZI
6 Telescope Objective $nb[GV
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 0GL M(JmK
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective + {]j]OP
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective WJi]t9 3
6.4 Spherochromatism >P(.:_^p
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration HS$r8`S?)
6.6 Induced Aberrations C!gZN9-
6.7 Three-Element Objectives i8p6Xht
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) gXU8hTd8
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet +`4A$#$+y
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design WH\d| 1)
6.11 A Final Note +@UV?"d
@ Qe0! (_=
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers }p
V:M{Nu&
7.1 Eyepieces hH.G#-JO
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs P?<y%c<
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 'u658Tj
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular [g,}gyeS(
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces YSMAd-Ef-
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces #yen8SskB
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier !D6]JPX
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces qs6aB0ln
f$( e\++
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ooGM$U
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats xw%0>K[
8.2 Glass Choice kfNWI#'9
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 2oW"'43X
8.4 Other Design Considerations d9ihhqq3}
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens fA-7VdR`R
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet G}*hM$F
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet CTK;dM'uQ
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses k)u[0}
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces L];b<*d
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness '-6~tWC~7
& kIFcd@
9 Split Triplets 1M-pr 8:6s
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 9Flb|G%
10.1 The Classic Tessar DI vHvFss
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac a.'*G6~Qgw
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens )0MB9RMk1
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 0x7'^Z>-oe
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 3T
9j@N77
TC. ,V_
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats R]dg_Da
11.1 Meniscus Components t)
+310w
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon K,]=6Rj
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens n%-0V>
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses =;k|*Ny
11.5 The Split Dagor .hiSw
11.6 The Dogmar J1kM\8%b\
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens !wNO8;(
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens d _
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version iE{&*.q_}>
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens @;kSx":b
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet hph4 `{T
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet \jA~9
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ZuIefMiG~+
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar zX~MC?,W1
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay (t.Nk[
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13 Telephoto Lenses %SI'BJ
13.1 The Basic Telephoto hSMH,^Io$
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses zQA`/&=Y
13.3 Telephoto Designs HDKbF/
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ckn~#UE=
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vy/-wP|1
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses &~!Wym
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle _U0f=m
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens S$3JMFA
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses "j-CZ\]U|
q;U,s)Uz^
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 9kojLqCT
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses m,S{p<-h
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens G
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens z=FZiH
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener {)"vN(mX
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses fV:83|eQ
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems i?gSC<a
@KA4N`
17 Microscope Objectives IAEAhqp
17.1 General Considerations w*!aZ,P
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]d`VT)~vje
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives jIF
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives DN/YHSYK
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs uocGbi:V';
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems nd(S3rct&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 6,uX,X5
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems qVPeB,kIz
18.3 Catadioptric Systems {|\.i
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 4~=l}H>&
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ~v83pu1!2s
18.6 Unobscured Systems B;WCTMy}
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 7Qsgys#/=
5coZ|O&f8
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 0g\(+Qg^
19.1 Infrared Optics X(C$@N
19.2 IR Objective Lenses I l.K"ll
19.3 IR Telescope Gc!x|V;T
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders _~pbqa,
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems " Jr-J#gg
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 8V(pugJ
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20 Zoom Lenses x`?3C"N:<
20.1 Zoom Lenses @P"p+
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras L+QLLcS~EM
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens p:%loDk
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens kW (Bkuc)
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure EzIGz[
VD :/PL
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Ru~j,|0r4
21.1 Projection TV Lenses nOz.G"
21.2 Macro Lenses 05k0n E
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses g*"P:n71
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 2m[<]$
22.2 Scanner Lenses gNhQD*+>{
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses m6djeOl
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23 Tolerance Budgeting :@)>r9N
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 1QJL .
23.2 Additive Tolerances r9lR|\Ax2U
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 9K&:V(gmw
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24 Formulary JG,%qFlk
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ;\l,5EG
24.2 The Cardinal Points o lxByzTh>
24.3 Image Equations JZ#[
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) h@h! ,;
24.5 Invariants IMfqiH)
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) m_l[MG\
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 5Dl/aHb
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ;'Nd~:-]
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 3&/Ixm:
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ``Un&-Ms
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces LDg?'y;2
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) h*Pc=/p
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Glossary Ki~1qu:
Reference VQ{fne<
Index