"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 2+cicBD
z4:09!o_
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition o;I86dI6C
G )|HFcE
1 Introduction 8^i,M^f^{
1.1 Lens Design Books oioN0EuDk
1.2 Reference Material oD1= }
1.3 Specifications tO3 B_zC
1.4 Lens Design y N%Pe:R
1.5 Lens Design Program Features A~SSu.L@
1.6 About This Book 8so}^2hTlT
b?L43t ,
2 Automatic Lens Design F$p,xFH#
2.2 The Merit Function n :kxG
2.3 Local Minima k-0e# " B
2.4 The Landscape Lens o%Q2.
2.5 Types of Merit Function RM$S|y{L
2.6 Stagnation scwlW
b<N
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing
)d Dmq
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization s5#g [}dj
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems |<icx8hbr
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits .W:], 5e
2.11 Spectral Weighting kIo ?<=F8T
2.12 How to Get Started ]HT>-Ba;{h
o:ob1G[p%
3 Improving a Design K JZY.7
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 2mG?ve%m)
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) hV>Ey^Ty
3.3 Splitting Elements J3^Ir [
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet s#49pD N
3.5 Compounding an Element 40/[ u W"
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses X)5O@"4 ?
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem '11h Iu=:
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Pfy;/}u^c
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle @Q 5^Q '!
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces -ZJ :<
m!if_Iq
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design vUA`V\
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation yY|U}]u!V
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance V^5 t~)#46
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations =2'^ :4Z
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function qILr +zH
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 8yl /!O,v
qpCi61lTDJ
5 Lens Design Data 6Wp:W1E{`
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs B9\o:e Y
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots {'[1I_3
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign #xB%v
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF #{sb>^BF
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots YSmz)YfX9
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ?c*d
z{
)qe o`4+y
6 Telescope Objective #kEdf0
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet SNFz#*
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective :#;?dMkTY
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 7#QH4$@1P
6.4 Spherochromatism h#9)M
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration H* IoJL6
6.6 Induced Aberrations L }+!<Ug
6.7 Three-Element Objectives _>l,%n
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) qB`P7!VN^]
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet |n/id(R+
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ~ME=! ;<_
6.11 A Final Note ;?9~^,l
( d.i np(
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers FSk:J~Z;
7.1 Eyepieces 3ji#"cX
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs DTY=k
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces suwj1qYJ4
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular IA'AA|v
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces `)fGw7J
{
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces k:.c(_2M
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier e2Dj%=`EU
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces dew u@
]]4E)j 8
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats B~IOM
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats fA^ O
8.2 Glass Choice R<)uvW _@
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations s zg1.&
8.4 Other Design Considerations Qt$Q/<8U
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens "% Ak[04'
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet } e$);A|
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet V !$m {)Y
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses #S5vX<"9
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces K!X8KPo
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness KpL82
5+r#]^eQY-
9 Split Triplets w pvaTHo
LO229`ARr|
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets )yk
LUse+
10.1 The Classic Tessar i
F Ab"VA
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac |(fWT}tg
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens E =E
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets %-dGK)?
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ]!QeJ 'BLM
T&%>/7I>
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats &uM?DQ`o8
11.1 Meniscus Components @`{UiTN X`
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon LYKepk
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens =
~yh[@R)
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses s`{O-
11.5 The Split Dagor <8Ad\MU
11.6 The Dogmar b m^ou#]|
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 9Y(<W_{/
Vy biuP
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens b4Z#]o
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version f%af.cR*
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 3yQ(,k #
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ,SBL~JJ
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 0y(d|; ':
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element G100L}d"N
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar !tVV +vT#
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~ rRIWfhb
#Rs7Ieu+
13 Telephoto Lenses n V<YwqK
13.1 The Basic Telephoto h )w<{/p(
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 82$^pg>
13.3 Telephoto Designs X,p&S^
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch kmf4ax
h1
Z^sO `C
sx9 N8T3n
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses UuN(+&oD-
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle :%B o)0a9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens OIN]u{S
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses #2}S83
k
niFjsTA.Z
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses tW,<Pe
= zsXa=<
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses nX
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens dM
QnN[d6
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens cu
Nwv(P
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ,[A} 86
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses iVFn t!
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems sh0O~%]g
J%n JO3,
17 Microscope Objectives #pf}q+A
17.1 General Considerations 4X^0 :.bT&
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 3M ^ /
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives fUa`Y ryQ
17.4 Reflecting Objectives (bXCc
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 5ewQjwW0
<)M?qkjb
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems X[V Q 1
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors "zr%Q'Ky
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems PoC24#vS
18.3 Catadioptric Systems }ts?ZR^V,
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Rq;R{a
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids p{.EFa>H
18.6 Unobscured Systems %bddR;c
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” KxY|:-"Tt
fz:F*zT1
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ek.L(n,J|
19.1 Infrared Optics r8@:Ko= a
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 2(UT;PSI
19.3 IR Telescope :qI myaGQ
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders }O_6wi
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems m(9E{;
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 1y
6H 2
X2s=~)`#c
20 Zoom Lenses J9{B
20.1 Zoom Lenses [ 3j]r{0I
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Uq"RyvkpP
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens !j\ yt
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens wj Y 3:S~
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ?onZ:s2
z]tv y).
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses +&JF|#FQ`
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Ff|?<\x0}A
21.2 Macro Lenses W(EU*~<U C
u U\UULH0
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses lQ oa[#q
22.1 Monochromatic Systems N-l XC" {)
22.2 Scanner Lenses R9{6$djq\:
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ([s2F%S`@
16x M?P
23 Tolerance Budgeting O75ioO0
23.1 The Tolerance Budget $vicxE~-E
23.2 Additive Tolerances B >gC75
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget V[CS{Hy'
QRx' BY$5
24 Formulary 9Lv`3J^~
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions AM,@BnEcuT
24.2 The Cardinal Points OfIm l.
24.3 Image Equations i |cSO2O+
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) )R,*>-OPJL
24.5 Invariants =U2`]50
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ar R)]gk
7
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships jwGd*8
/
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions mR?OS eeB
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ."cC^ og
24.10 Stop Shift Equations g5_]^[up w
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces V&[|%jm&
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) y1FS?hSD0
vA"yy"B+ V
(7&[!PS
Glossary JoIffI?{(D
Reference BIS5u4
Index
