"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith KB,j7
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition M~#g RAUJ
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1 Introduction y$F'(b| )
1.1 Lens Design Books ^q vbqfh
1.2 Reference Material r
CHl?J
1.3 Specifications } FlT%>Gw
1.4 Lens Design [0[i5'K:
1.5 Lens Design Program Features GR.^glG?6
1.6 About This Book | y#
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2 Automatic Lens Design +I:Unp
2.2 The Merit Function B6nX$T4zP
2.3 Local Minima vq0Tk
bzs
2.4 The Landscape Lens z'U1 bMg
2.5 Types of Merit Function ` $<.pOm
2.6 Stagnation r1 m]HFN
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing S6M}WR^,
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization )?n aN
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 4 Y9`IgQ
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits /P3 <"?#k
2.11 Spectral Weighting H8zK$!
2.12 How to Get Started
J +DDh=%
7P5) Z-K[
3 Improving a Design Z1f8/?`W
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques K.nHii
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) f:,DWw`B
3.3 Splitting Elements [{,T.;'<j
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet l0w]`EE
3.5 Compounding an Element LTCb @L{^i
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses n)e
6>R ;
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 5iw<>9X*
3.8 Balancing Aberrations =sU<S,a*
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle #ut
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 1 ~*7 f>
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design m%?pf2%I#
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 0c]/ bs{}
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 9C9oUtS
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations {n.PF8A5X
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function w w3-^v
4.5 Fabrication Considerations KV aiugQ
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5 Lens Design Data t%FwXaO#
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs w\u=)3qyVV
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Xp% v.M
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign @6sq Mw}
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF P [ck84F/
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots DGF5CK.O
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot [`[ |l
J#(LlCs?@c
6 Telescope Objective mh #a#<
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet A#<? 4&
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective [;yOBF
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective )
7@ `ut
6.4 Spherochromatism *W1dG#Np}
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration q5+4S5R*^
6.6 Induced Aberrations SmH=e@y~Lx
6.7 Three-Element Objectives fu ,}1Mq#
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ZzpUUH/r
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 70nqD>M4
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 5yo%$i8I
6.11 A Final Note 5` ~JPt
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers @%uUiP0
7.1 Eyepieces (gU!=F?#m
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs NB#OCH1/9
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces g2ixx+`?|:
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular k5e;fA/w
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces hEH?[>9
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces c_pr
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 5m 4P\y^a
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces _Y4` xv0/
pa3{8x{9m
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats H@>` F
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats P>D)7 V9Hh
8.2 Glass Choice =BAr .m+"
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations AKfDXy
8.4 Other Design Considerations U_Ptqqt%
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ]p GL`ge5
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet p%Vt#?q
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet tw/dD +
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ,^< R{{{-A
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces P |E| $)m
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness hWLA<wdb
+ GN(Ug'R
9 Split Triplets E CuH%b^,
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets M
FMs[+2_o
10.1 The Classic Tessar 3(N$nsi
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac cwlRQzQ(
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens &PHTpkaam
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets An0|[ uWH
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar -d/
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats G>}255 qY
11.1 Meniscus Components eC4[AX6e
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon lrE 5^;/s1
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens l|[N42+
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Of#u
11.5 The Split Dagor h7oo7AP
11.6 The Dogmar ^uc =f2=>,
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens >uRI'24
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens C.-,^+t;g
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Wvh#:Z
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens d7 y[0<xM
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet RbnVL$c
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet fT ec
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar #zs~," dRv
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay V f&zL
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13 Telephoto Lenses (%6P0*
13.1 The Basic Telephoto
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses :3Ox~o
13.3 Telephoto Designs $a]`nLUa
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch zC!t;*8a
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses IEi^kJflU
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle _TZRVa_
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens .`eN8Dl1
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses LH% F 8
dZ@63a>>@
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses YD6'#(
FW4<5~'
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 6nvz8f3*r]
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens C,r;VyW6BI
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens rM%1GPV ob
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener $6 f3F?y7
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses [z{1*Xc
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems tyFzSrfc
_ B<X`L
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17 Microscope Objectives J
ZS:MFA
17.1 General Considerations \R_ C&=
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front x 9fip-
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives S=5o
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives d#FQc18v}k
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 24eLB? H
T8$y[W-c
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 73;GW 4,
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors W${Ue#w77
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Vc Z3
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems T0)@pt7>
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems )Aqtew+A&
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids DvvK^+-~
18.6 Unobscured Systems 8l`*]1.W<
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” :$c
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ~c ` l@:
19.1 Infrared Optics ^
Ze=uP
19.2 IR Objective Lenses zrb}_
19.3 IR Telescope `|q(h Ow2
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders kuP(r
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems f-Z/t fC
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses .ioEI s g
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20 Zoom Lenses 5$k:t
20.1 Zoom Lenses FZn w0tMq
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras =aW9L )8D
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Avb\{)s+
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Gd85 kY@w7
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Dl vz )
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses ]/L0,^RI
21.2 Macro Lenses (4nq>;$3
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses s~X%Y<9l
22.1 Monochromatic Systems vFmZ<C'
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22.2 Scanner Lenses gB33?
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses + Z P7{%
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23 Tolerance Budgeting K[YyBE id
23.1 The Tolerance Budget sW\!hW1*x
23.2 Additive Tolerances $ I?" lky
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 4Z0]oI X
OjA,]Gv6
24 Formulary V 0mn4sfs
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions a%0EiU
24.2 The Cardinal Points p]c%f 2E>d
24.3 Image Equations 5 z)~\;[ -
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) J{G?-+`
24.5 Invariants A04U /;
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) v 3>UV8c'
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships GM< 9p_
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24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions jPkn[W#
6
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 8 z\ xrY
24.10 Stop Shift Equations E]r?{t`]
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 0"z9Q\{}
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) _yR^*}xJb
_aeBa uD
*LY8D<:z s
Glossary S+lqA-:
Reference )+Pus~w
Index
