"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith h{p=WWK
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition @ u%_1
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1 Introduction /_Z652@
1.1 Lens Design Books W.0L:3<"
1.2 Reference Material :WL'cJ9a
1.3 Specifications "D=P8X&vs
1.4 Lens Design 3*)ig@e6
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 5~WGZc
1.6 About This Book UHxE)]J
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2 Automatic Lens Design sZm$|T0
2.2 The Merit Function pV,P|>YTf
2.3 Local Minima +d!v} aJ
2.4 The Landscape Lens Za8#$`zq
2.5 Types of Merit Function J8)#PY[i4
2.6 Stagnation ' n$ %Ls}S
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ? C g>h
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization wz.6du6-
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ?6jkI2w
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits *b}lF4O?
2.11 Spectral Weighting )V:]g\t
2.12 How to Get Started 5-0{+R5v
R@#G>4
3 Improving a Design C h%m
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques X'% ;B
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) B 0!"A
3.3 Splitting Elements O
Wj@< N
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet -7&Gi
+]
3.5 Compounding an Element +_xOLi u
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ! o +_T?
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem @b~fIW_3>
3.8 Balancing Aberrations <u:WlaS
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 'fNKlPMv4D
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 0,Y5KE{
JA_BK A
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design SdwS= (e6
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ^e>W o7r
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance U Gpu\TB
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations \3jW ~FV
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function z .VyRB i0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 4T <Lgb
dG71*)<)t
5 Lens Design Data STw#lU) %(
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^3FE\V/=
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ~ Yngkt
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign v[n7"
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF (V% `k'N7f
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots la?Wnw
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot rf%7b8[v
;kJ A'|GX
6 Telescope Objective gOK\%&S]
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?cEskafb>
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ed_ FiQd
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective mTEx,
6.4 Spherochromatism }Lw>I94e
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration !'*csg
6.6 Induced Aberrations O8W7<Wc |z
6.7 Three-Element Objectives H7k PM[
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 2{.QjYw^
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet z|(+|pV(
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design N9<Ujom
6.11 A Final Note [
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers `H3.,]
7.1 Eyepieces k %op>
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs z PKr/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 5 VA(tzmCt
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular `g1iCF
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces oo$MWN8a>r
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces W Qc>
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier LR,7,DH$9'
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces EIf ~dOgH
hw Dbs[:
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats N9rBW
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Lh-`OmO0>F
8.2 Glass Choice %,*G[#*&
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ^U8r0]9
8.4 Other Design Considerations N=)z
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens xyE1Gw`V
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet h`} 3h<
8
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet LN_OD5gZ
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 2w$t wW-
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces U`x bPQ
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness {3Vk p5%l
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9 Split Triplets =4 X]gW
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets -n? g~(/P
10.1 The Classic Tessar 5b6s4ZyV
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 3?s ?X Ah
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Y3ZK%OyPR
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets :;!\vfZbU
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar da$BUA qU
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats oAZh~~tp
11.1 Meniscus Components ?oiKVL"7
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 2n`Lg4=
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Sb:T*N0gS
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Us~ X9n_F
11.5 The Split Dagor )Os Lrq/
11.6 The Dogmar ?Jtg3AY
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens k,Zm GllQ]
yO>V/5`
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens gK3Mms]}m
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version "MiD8wX-
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens XL}<1- }
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet *xM/ ;)
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 8"vwU@cfC
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element qsg>5 E
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar )-/gLZsx
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay |@o6NZ<9N
;S/7 h6
13 Telephoto Lenses Jll-X\O`-
13.1 The Basic Telephoto n D,{3B#
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses *,\` o~
13.3 Telephoto Designs .%0ne:5
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 9|S` ub'
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ]5v:5:H
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 8Xm@r#Oy 5
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ev>oC~>s
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 3#<* k>1G?
|Zq\GA
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses O(OmGu4%
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 77 :'I
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 8t .dPy<
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens o+g4p:Mf
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener w&lZ42(mF
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses e4qj . b
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems XSB8z
?G/ hJ?3
17 Microscope Objectives E:VGji7s
17.1 General Considerations Ls: =A6AGM
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front wTpD1"_R
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives N5 q725zJ
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Vf{2dZZ{1
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs zd`=Ih2Wx
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems &P n]
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors IG / $!* E
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 6d{j0 ?mM
18.3 Catadioptric Systems mpe f]9
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 9)yG.9d1
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids }#b
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18.6 Unobscured Systems %N~;{!![p
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” +(ny|r[#
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems |@`"F5@,
19.1 Infrared Optics !O\X +#j
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ~+m ,im8}
19.3 IR Telescope |R'i:=
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders J#7 (]!;F
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems vbn>mg5
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses b]`^KTYK
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20 Zoom Lenses dB`b9)Tk0z
20.1 Zoom Lenses M j~${vj
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Y(GW0\<
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens C.E[6$ oVc
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens B/Ba5z"r$
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Jn,w)El s
21.1 Projection TV Lenses deM~[1e[
21.2 Macro Lenses kGD |c=K}
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses *o |p)lH
22.1 Monochromatic Systems R ]=SWE}U
22.2 Scanner Lenses J<_ 1z':W)
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses b]dxlj}
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23 Tolerance Budgeting {U
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget >q &L/N5
23.2 Additive Tolerances Ai jUs*n 2
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget /\~W$.c
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24 Formulary 6bJ"$ o
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions d
H_2 o
24.2 The Cardinal Points *eoq=,O
24.3 Image Equations L{K*~B -p
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Y\>\[*.v
24.5 Invariants 5 V rcR=?O
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) di<B ~:l58
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Fc{((x s
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions D'?]yyrf
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs `]LODgk~
24.10 Stop Shift Equations J/gQ Q. s
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces YUS?]~XC7x
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 2?H@$-x>
ZE ^u .>5
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Glossary n% U9iwJ.
Reference cqHw^{'8
Index
