"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 7: )=
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition MRV4D<NQ
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1 Introduction V<*PaS..
1.1 Lens Design Books 4%Z! *W*
1.2 Reference Material O@ F0UM`!
1.3 Specifications 5N@k9x
1.4 Lens Design ;%0$3a
1.5 Lens Design Program Features sC(IeGbX
1.6 About This Book K7 -A VMY
|Rd?s0u
2 Automatic Lens Design ; $i{>mDT
2.2 The Merit Function qRZ v[T%*Q
2.3 Local Minima -Wd2FD^x
2.4 The Landscape Lens .D!0$W mOZ
2.5 Types of Merit Function Ej~ vp2
2.6 Stagnation jAie[5
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing M%92 ^;|`
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization _zvCc%
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems NTb mI$(
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits &)zNu
2.11 Spectral Weighting T~8= =Z{[
2.12 How to Get Started - GCC
MHeUh[%(
3 Improving a Design w9< <|ZaU
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques {p[{5k 0
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Ti $G2dBO
3.3 Splitting Elements %IL]
W z<
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet z6)b XL[f
3.5 Compounding an Element `<2k.aW4e8
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses lqe|1vN
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem `u$
Rd
3.8 Balancing Aberrations X'Q?Mh
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle I! eu|_cF
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces c!*yxzs\
KSDz3q e
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design &W+lwEu
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation kl%%b"h'
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance n_QSuh/Wn
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations DB%}@IW"
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function v3O+ ;4
4.5 Fabrication Considerations @+Y ql
f Gj YWw
5 Lens Design Data '5V} Z3zJ/
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs )Q= EmZbJz
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots h K;9XJAf
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign i<@"+~n~GK
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF A0X'|4I
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots G\&9.@`k
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ~wYGT m=(n
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6 Telescope Objective I]Ev6>=;
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet + OKk~GYf
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective #O 2g]YH
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 4fauI%kc
6.4 Spherochromatism 'F2g2W`
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration b 3.
6.6 Induced Aberrations q8A ;%.ZLG
6.7 Three-Element Objectives *$e1Bv6
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Db4(E*/pj!
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet O| K-UTWH%
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design +@] , JlYf
6.11 A Final Note d ~#B,+
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers mR,w~wP
7.1 Eyepieces n8 UG{.
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs w'[JfMu P
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces B7x( <!B
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Ic2Q<V}oq
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces yz}ik^T
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces |\.:h":!0~
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier r&%TKm^/
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces HuT4OGBFpC
.*}!XKp0j
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Nk63F&J7e
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats f \ E9u}
8.2 Glass Choice ='A VI-go5
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations H!'Ek[s+
8.4 Other Design Considerations 3d>8~ANi=%
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens wqxChTbs
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet YCl&}/.pA
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Mi~x(W@}3
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 'p FK+j
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 2#
72B
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness .;\ uh$ c
pO?v$Rjl
9 Split Triplets `T\_Wje(
p!> 5}f6
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets _D 9/,n$
10.1 The Classic Tessar CdZ. T/x
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac v6U Gr4
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Q~R% |Q{&
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets k"3@ G?JY
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar [] [ze2+b
z:^ (#G{
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats uG7?:) pxv
11.1 Meniscus Components >sjvE4s
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon mzf~qV^T
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens hbdB67,
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses R ;k1(p
11.5 The Split Dagor 2c*w{\X
11.6 The Dogmar ,ZI#p6
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 'yo-`nNFD
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens lY&Sx{ -
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 6t\0Ui
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens r>#4Sr
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet A^c
(
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet M
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element .[r1Qz 7G
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 4|&_i)S-Y
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay VS\| f'E
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13 Telephoto Lenses B&QEt[=s
13.1 The Basic Telephoto $D='NzE/
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses -x{@D{Q%
13.3 Telephoto Designs X2|&\G9c
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 5O(U1
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C{:U<q
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 7{tU'`P>
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle n-9a 0_{k
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens pocXQEg$]
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses \_(|$Dhq
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses B)*1[Jf{4
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ]z!Df\I
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens N\"Hf=Y(~
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 4/V;g%0uN;
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener b0sj0w /
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses :-_"[:t 5Z
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems O]Ey @7 &
b")O#v.
17 Microscope Objectives 4p7j "d5
17.1 General Considerations Ei<m/ v
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front T/0cPn0>
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives :%gM
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives PWeWz(]0Z4
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs O=vD6@QI
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems {e$ @i
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors *~~J1.ja>
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems I s|_
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ey.%:
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Scug
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids X(O:y^sX}
18.6 Unobscured Systems a ]:xsJ~
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” _%3p&1ld
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems i%GiWanG
19.1 Infrared Optics 2%v6h
19.2 IR Objective Lenses gu VuO
19.3 IR Telescope fRxn,HyV
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Wv%F^(R7
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems rmi&{o:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses +xAD;A4
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20 Zoom Lenses 9@?|rj e9
20.1 Zoom Lenses nXk9
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras $> ;|
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens :L6%57
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure qfdL * D
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses L8f_^
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses }
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21.2 Macro Lenses KzX)6 |g{"
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses k.})3~F-
22.1 Monochromatic Systems h+7U'+|%A
22.2 Scanner Lenses \Una wv~
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses XZQ-Ig18
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ?&!!(dWFH
23.1 The Tolerance Budget QkWEVL@uM
23.2 Additive Tolerances 9ei<ou_s
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget }O+S} Hbwy
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24 Formulary Lctp=X4
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions g6xQQ,q=l
24.2 The Cardinal Points H@1qU|4
24.3 Image Equations Unansk
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) WZjR^ 6
24.5 Invariants Z Fh[xg'0
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) mI\[L2x
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ADM!4L(s4}
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Uu@qS
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs C?MKb D=K
24.10 Stop Shift Equations w11L@t[5W8
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces xSO5?eR"u
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ,-kz \N@.
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Glossary z
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Reference tR 4+]K
Index
