"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith $p)7k
WP@IV;i
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ]7d~,<3R
9 NO^ '
1 Introduction &7{/ x~S{
1.1 Lens Design Books 4 r&S&^
1.2 Reference Material >z` ^Q [
1.3 Specifications [&Z3+/lR*
1.4 Lens Design WCg*TL}
1.5 Lens Design Program Features >~g(acH%`x
1.6 About This Book scff WqEo
: *~}\M*
2 Automatic Lens Design 2
f" =f^rf
2.2 The Merit Function rT2gX^Mj&
2.3 Local Minima wQ 7G_kVp
2.4 The Landscape Lens q\B048~KK
2.5 Types of Merit Function u]B15mT?
2.6 Stagnation Xy74D/ocui
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing yC]xYn)
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ,<^7~d{{3m
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems n>_EE w2/
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits HOn,c@.9Y
2.11 Spectral Weighting :%!}%fkxH
2.12 How to Get Started g=*`6@_=
=*icCng
3 Improving a Design zH1pW (
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques &nc 0stuL
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 3H_mR
j9th
3.3 Splitting Elements 6hE. i
x
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet v{N4*P.0T
3.5 Compounding an Element %<g(EKl
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses "!9hcv- ;
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem GJUorj&
3.8 Balancing Aberrations WM o
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 0g-bApxz*&
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces IZ$7'Mo86
>t[beRcR6
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design wIrjWU2
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation wH=L+bA>a
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance aKLA_ -E
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 4k
HFfc
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function !J5k?J&{=
4.5 Fabrication Considerations fkprTk^#
n~1'M /wh
5 Lens Design Data K/2k/\Jk[_
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 14[ +PoF^A
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots YWV"I|Z
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign P9Gjsu #
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ?P+n0S!
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots N2?o6)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot @R5jUPUVV
Bf72 .gx{0
6 Telescope Objective n21 Pfig
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet B! `Dj, _
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective hi{#HX a
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective yGNZw7^(
6.4 Spherochromatism K3jPTAw=#
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Ub0hISA
6.6 Induced Aberrations /Hox]r]'e
6.7 Three-Element Objectives y:U'3G-
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) (,5oqU9s@
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet r/X4Hy0!lT
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Ywj=6 + ;
6.11 A Final Note b`NXe7 A
hX-([o
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 4G:I VK9
7.1 Eyepieces p2c4 <f-M
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs *%G$[=
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces L x{bR=
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 2Xu?/yd
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces wq|~[+y
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces AN!MFsk
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier j@kL`Q\&I
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces e&Z\hZBb
uS9:cdH
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats U($sH 9,
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats +3HukoR(
8.2 Glass Choice !Gv*iWg
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations FmfPi
.;1
8.4 Other Design Considerations uCA! L)$
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 1E(~x;*)
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet {U$qxC]M
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet \htL\m^$9
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses :NB,Dz+i
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces r52X }Y
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness u/ Os
@Wppi Z$
9 Split Triplets 4 _CV.?
4Xna}7
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets kmJ {(y)w
10.1 The Classic Tessar x^UE4$oo
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac _3 q%
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens br!:g]Vh
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets r ]XXN2[jO
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar T5m dC
; Nw .
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats mhp&;
Q9
11.1 Meniscus Components } 3t bqFiH
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ?/mk FDN
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ?
x1 "uH
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses OSQt:58K
11.5 The Split Dagor _1z|QC
11.6 The Dogmar L*ZC`
.h
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ];bl;BP
rm7$i9DH2
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ; Q-f6)+&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version )P6n,\
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens o<`)cb }
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet l2DhFt$!=
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet U] 2fV|Hn
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element D RldRm/
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar RB5fn+FiZ
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Evz;eobW/
4<S*g u*W
13 Telephoto Lenses 0>
pOP
13.1 The Basic Telephoto *7" R[!9
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ;4jRsirx9
13.3 Telephoto Designs FzOr#(^
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch !6eXJ#~[E
U
D9 &k^
0phO1h]2S)
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses P# o/S4
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle )7m X]@
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens o C]tEXJ
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses {~*aXu 3
[\o+I:,}wi
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 1'5I]D
ec
{}?;|&_
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses o0- 7# 2
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens \V is
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ) z0qKb \
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener myT z
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses W)"PYC4
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems X\SZ Q[gN
m`<Mzk.u<
17 Microscope Objectives )!1; =
17.1 General Considerations eSZS`(#!(
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front R5LzqT,/N:
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives _(J 7^rN
17.4 Reflecting Objectives { 7y.0_Y
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 0_Hdj K
i2{xW`AcUh
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems wj>mk
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors $|v_ pjUu]
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems R9SJ ;Ts E
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ti/t\'6
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 9Vx2VjK2'
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids b _fI1 f|
18.6 Unobscured Systems 73/kyu-0%
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” D_GIj$%N[
hWK}] gF
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems daT[2M
19.1 Infrared Optics \H$Ps9Xh
19.2 IR Objective Lenses $AAv%v
19.3 IR Telescope tE0DST/
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders v}hmI']yf
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 37 )Dx
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses #5GIO
v\*4 3RL
20 Zoom Lenses 96a A2s1
20.1 Zoom Lenses :ho)3kB
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras )SZt If
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 7s_#X|A$
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens X>mY`$!/
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure *D ld?Q
}LS:f,1oGp
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses G l+[ |?N
21.1 Projection TV Lenses @SA*7[?P
21.2 Macro Lenses >W"gr]R<
E6n3[Z
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 4 vwa/?
22.1 Monochromatic Systems TH irh6
22.2 Scanner Lenses qG7^XO Ws-
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses $x5P5^Y
<va3L y)c&
23 Tolerance Budgeting 3vPb}
23.1 The Tolerance Budget #q1Qa_LXc
23.2 Additive Tolerances uR{HCZ-
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget #%k!`?^fbK
2"lD Kjj
24 Formulary @' U9*:}U
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions _^Lv8a3(O
24.2 The Cardinal Points [-!
24.3 Image Equations x[7jm"Pz
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) <}-[9fW
24.5 Invariants T^u ][I3*
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) `k6 5&]&d
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships m "\jEfjO
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions {dJC3/ Rf
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs a&~_ba+
24.10 Stop Shift Equations MZf$8 R
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 6\ /x
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) <`*}$Zh
`HvU_ja;
2b xkZS]
Glossary `;b@a<Wl
Reference Y 3r m')c
Index
