"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith y57]q#k
np3 $bqm
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 1-[~ }
t
I}@1
1 Introduction Y2709LWmP
1.1 Lens Design Books F F<xsoZJ
1.2 Reference Material V
;Kzh$^rk
1.3 Specifications vJ5` :4n"
1.4 Lens Design "{>I5<:t
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 0I_A$Z,x
1.6 About This Book w{uq y]
bl@0+NiM
2 Automatic Lens Design /N6sH!w
2.2 The Merit Function ~XAtt\WS
2.3 Local Minima ]"bkB+I
2.4 The Landscape Lens 9Fb|B
2.5 Types of Merit Function }YUUC q&
2.6 Stagnation Zwy8 SD'L
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing [P,YW|:n
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Hik8u!#P
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems n+Of biz@
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits %-ih$Z Y
2.11 Spectral Weighting G8xM]'y
2.12 How to Get Started lF-;h{
SN2X{Q|*
3 Improving a Design 'Gwa[ |6i
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques )zw}+z3st
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) XrR@cDNx{
3.3 Splitting Elements Eq$Q%'5*ua
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet tY$
.(2Ua
3.5 Compounding an Element &4M0 S+.
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses r,}U-S.w
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem qh}M!p2
3.8 Balancing Aberrations v%Rc wVt|
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle W\09h Z6
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces I)$` @.
*o]Q<S>lH
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 9L3#aE]C
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation !(\OT
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Abr:UEG
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations `P1jg$(eA
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function =Ny&`X#F
4.5 Fabrication Considerations zrfE'C8O
oXw} K((|
5 Lens Design Data {l&6= z
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs :x e/7 -
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots pT Yq#9
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign #6g-{OBv
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF #PYTFB %
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots =XWew*
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot cJ9:XWW
(WT0 j
6 Telescope Objective bni :B?#
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet vUa~PN+Iy
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective `q Sfo`
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective I}oxwc
6.4 Spherochromatism dRg1 I=|{_
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration KobNi#O +
6.6 Induced Aberrations }9T$ XF~
6.7 Three-Element Objectives S-[]z*
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) < p<jX wl
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet h>B >t/k?
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design x:8x GG9
6.11 A Final Note <d$kGCz
|
>x UgpQi
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers :3 2
7.1 Eyepieces Ko% &~C_
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs (:3rANY|
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces S9X ~<!]
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular k#k !AcC
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces F?2(U\k#
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces E"k\eZns&
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier v ?@Ys+V
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces eK\ O >
w91gM*A
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats (n7 v $A
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats GCul6,w
8.2 Glass Choice T 1m097
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations `T $lTP
8.4 Other Design Considerations $x;wnXXXM
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens _$/(l4\T[
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet y I \
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet k^I4z^O=-;
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses xy `aR< L
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Q1V 4bmM
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness j6Acd~y\2
c0ET]
9 Split Triplets ,vP9oY[n
) ^PY-~o[
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Vf6lu)Z c1
10.1 The Classic Tessar drT X
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac , c_[`q\
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens DV +DJcF
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets -WP_0
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 6TS+z7S81L
!pl<
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats m<00 5_Z0Q
11.1 Meniscus Components Uj}iMw,
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon e#L/
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ~ $w-I\Q!
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses l<)(iU
11.5 The Split Dagor l i}4d +
11.6 The Dogmar S:{hgi,T*
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens #
4`* `)%
c :"*MM RC
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens @u3K.}i:g
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ]q L#/
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ?1}1uJMj-
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet }K9 V r!
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet {y=H49
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element R{)Sv| +`
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar x:=Kr@VP
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay rFZB6A<(]
nab:y(]$/
13 Telephoto Lenses $ 6atr-Pb
13.1 The Basic Telephoto < 9eQ
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses [qlq& ?"
13.3 Telephoto Designs vV.'&. "g
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch \tLJ( <8
^ #e:q
V|
z|H$-
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses N5csq(
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle K$(&Qx}
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ( :]. ?o
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Y &`Vs(
ULMG"."IH
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses P
(jlWr$$
Ps Qq ^/
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ^CI.F.#X|
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens c`mJrS:
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens T^S|u8f
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 3G8BYP
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses C*ZgjFvB
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Ki}PO`s
;r >?V2,tm
17 Microscope Objectives =| S8.|r+
17.1 General Considerations :2Qm*Y&_$V
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front -% PUY(
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives kmNY
;b6Y$
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Y }'C'PR
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs m, aJ( 8G
\bqNjlu
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems |M ` B
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors % ~J90a
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems n' 7 3DApW
18.3 Catadioptric Systems +cM; d4
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems I:u xj%
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids #n X0xV5=
18.6 Unobscured Systems e<YC=67n)
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” COc1np
ygS*)) 7
r
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems !0c7nzjm
19.1 Infrared Optics uCF+M p
19.2 IR Objective Lenses l!Z >QE`.S
19.3 IR Telescope [ =u8$5/a
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders j#Ly!%dp
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems !Qjpj KRy
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses "v/^nH
"w= p@ /C
20 Zoom Lenses j\q1b:pE
20.1 Zoom Lenses EK_NN<So#
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 1%^U=[#2`
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens X&MO}
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens R +P,kD?
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure $%`OJf*k
JxiLjvI q
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 'SY j Ehvw
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ss T o?WL|
21.2 Macro Lenses Y<:%_ ]]
Sq/M
%z5'
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses iBwl(,)?m2
22.1 Monochromatic Systems # Fw<R'c
22.2 Scanner Lenses ~e{AgY)
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 7.CzS
)M#~/~^f+
23 Tolerance Budgeting v+znKpE
23.1 The Tolerance Budget k`Ab*M$@Xs
23.2 Additive Tolerances 8xDS eXh;
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ^USj9HTK
5aL0N
24 Formulary Cq
!VMl>hP
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 6| X
24.2 The Cardinal Points $ n(?oyf
24.3 Image Equations YUfuS3sX}
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) j^llO1i/
24.5 Invariants cInzwdh7
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ?T7`E q
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships #~I%qa"_pa
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions $.R$I&U
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs j +@1frp
24.10 Stop Shift Equations m0paGG
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 3*CF !Y%
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) @{@x2'-A
x@m"[u
<4^ _dJ9 =
Glossary #AyM!
Reference ;x@9@6_
Index
