"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith z o|
'
v6 C$Y+5~
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 1) o6jGQ
QJ,[K _
1 Introduction \ ]8 F_K
1.1 Lens Design Books v6M4KC2?
1.2 Reference Material 0H/)wy2ym
1.3 Specifications J yO2 P
1.4 Lens Design Iz^vt#b
1.5 Lens Design Program Features hGy[L3 {
1.6 About This Book HSk_'g(\0
abD@0zr
2 Automatic Lens Design YO 'aX
2.2 The Merit Function )GYnQoV4
2.3 Local Minima @9tzk [
2.4 The Landscape Lens ![i)_XO
2.5 Types of Merit Function {sfA$ d0
2.6 Stagnation *\ (MG|S
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing B[,AR"#b
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ?o6X_UxW!
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems X- ZZLl#
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits u*T( n s
l
2.11 Spectral Weighting ; ,}Dh/&E
2.12 How to Get Started Fq$r>tmV
J%u,qF}h
3 Improving a Design v YJ9G"E
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Zz1nXUZ
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ]9N&I/-
3.3 Splitting Elements jF}-dfe
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet E<l/o5<nC
3.5 Compounding an Element %s! | ,Cu
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses f {.4# C'
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem r7,}"Pl
3.8 Balancing Aberrations B<Q)z5KK
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle )b Wopc
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces \xlG 3nz
0|Xz-Y
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 1<t J3>Xl
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation g/FZ?Wo
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance
/&c2O X|Z
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations mqj-/DN6*
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function " Lh&s<[
4.5 Fabrication Considerations _ 6SAU8M,
QC?~$>h! ?
5 Lens Design Data -&CO I-P8
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs UE{$hLI?g
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots [#9i@40
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 8t3m$<7
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF En:>c
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots R G*Vdo m
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot n)~*BpL3
z %Bzf~N9
6 Telescope Objective =ecLzk" +F
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet u &w})`+u5
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective '4nJ*X a
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective xeL"FzF:V
6.4 Spherochromatism \{}dn,?Fv
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Zwm/ c]6`
6.6 Induced Aberrations Cs _& BSs
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ?!K6")SE
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) M.K^W `
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 9b/Dswxjx
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design PcBD;[cn
6.11 A Final Note fZezDm(Q
\ )=WA!
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 0$]iRE;O]
7.1 Eyepieces r\d(*q3 B
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ^nK<t?KS
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces *5 +GJWKN
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular A#6zI NK#B
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces {vGJ}q?Sd"
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces { 9yf0n
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ~_-]>
SI
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces (c>g7d<>n
Kp6 @?
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 'L7qf' R V
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats WFiX=@SS
8.2 Glass Choice }b1FB<e]
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations #]x3(}3W
8.4 Other Design Considerations wS);KLe3
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens h7 E~I
J
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ujRXAN@mC
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 8[KKi ~A
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses b?l>vUgAg
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces {g! 7K
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness c7jmzo
~ %8P0AP
9 Split Triplets >Jml a~A
ly -(F2
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets N^dQX,j
10.1 The Classic Tessar !JDr58
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac FDQ=$w}' >
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens pY`$k# 5
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets CtXbAcN2B
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar w.-x2Zg},
4 kjfYf@A
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats !1G
KpL
11.1 Meniscus Components *qwN9b/!
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon >I|8yqbfm
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ?1D !%jfi
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses wX0D^ )NtF
11.5 The Split Dagor r*+~(83k
11.6 The Dogmar >`\.i,X .D
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens tL$,]I$1+
rXi&8R[
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ==OU d6e}
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ^Hv&{r77
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens
E.h
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 2n ,z`(=
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet }6@E3z]AMO
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $<v4c5r]O
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ZC N}iQu4
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay !fzS' pkk.
taE
p
13 Telephoto Lenses AH#mL
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5rows]EJJl
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses )&@YRT\c?8
13.3 Telephoto Designs
HG;;M6
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch hSm?Z!+
w$:\!FImx
C2}y#A I
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses +})QT FV
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle c!ZZ MC s
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens S=_u3OH0
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses <= o<lRU
A |\A|8=b
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses f~ NS{gL*
x/DV> Nfn
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses +]eG=.
u
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens N4vcd=uG#
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens e,JBz~CK*w
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ij$NTY=u
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses @Chl>s
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ,)1C"'
Ddr.6`V J
17 Microscope Objectives V
vrsf6l]
17.1 General Considerations ,<U =
7<NU
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front NV *
2
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ,D;8~l lM
17.4 Reflecting Objectives /x??J4r0
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs C}h(WOcr`X
K1 "HJsj
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems M t4
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 46=E- T q
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems g>VtPS5 y
18.3 Catadioptric Systems |Q /LC0?
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ^*}D*=>\
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids nnyT,e%
18.6 Unobscured Systems 9WG=3!-@
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ;\7`G!q
#&'S-XE+
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems N |yA]dg[
19.1 Infrared Optics h"1}j'2>@
19.2 IR Objective Lenses z Ddo RK@
19.3 IR Telescope H1k)ya x4_
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders nX!%9x$3
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems rN &fFI
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses p6- //0qb
MLV]+H[mt
20 Zoom Lenses QZVyU 8j3
20.1 Zoom Lenses 9K& $8aD
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras }rJqMZ]w
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens c, r6+oX
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens
v c: kY
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure u. 2X "
k M /:n
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses NOTG|\{
21.1 Projection TV Lenses f/sz/KC]~
21.2 Macro Lenses spA|[\Nl
&>c=/]Lop
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses :rr<#F
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 2?ue.1C
22.2 Scanner Lenses )zWu\ JRp
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses %72# tY
":ey f 3 M
23 Tolerance Budgeting ~;HASHu
23.1 The Tolerance Budget w f ]Wm
23.2 Additive Tolerances |KJGM1]G
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget niS\0Z A
Z g_b(ks
24 Formulary 1Lf -
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions L[ zTT\a
24.2 The Cardinal Points OFo hyy(
24.3 Image Equations Ue9d0#9
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ) P7 oL.)
24.5 Invariants QO$18MBcc
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) .B^ tEBGVD
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships mg*iW55g
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Lj /^cx
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs w8+ phN(-M
24.10 Stop Shift Equations r`ftflNh(
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 9+(b7L
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) (Tq)!h35B
rv{ Wti[
&v]xYb)+<
Glossary JXuks ` :Q
Reference */{y %
Index
