"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith "EJ\]S]$X
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 2}D,df'W4
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1 Introduction Xfj)gPt}
1.1 Lens Design Books !.9l4@z#
1.2 Reference Material RI?NB6U
1.3 Specifications J09*v)L
1.4 Lens Design l#b:^3
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ?A|zRj{
1.6 About This Book H!p!sn
j6`6+W=S(
2 Automatic Lens Design 0rV/qMo;K
2.2 The Merit Function y@q1c*|
2.3 Local Minima 2q12yY f
2.4 The Landscape Lens AzZi{Q ?
2.5 Types of Merit Function t9ER;.e
2.6 Stagnation O ,l\e3;
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 3 Q@9S
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization cvxIp#FbW
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 'zE:
fLo
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits C2NzP & FD
2.11 Spectral Weighting n:F@gZd`
2.12 How to Get Started XnD0eua#
nZe\5`
3 Improving a Design $$42pb.
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 7Ez}k}aR<
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) HP#ki !'
3.3 Splitting Elements S
9WawI
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet b S,etd
3.5 Compounding an Element ubD#I{~J
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ?.8<-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem
yz2(_@R
3.8 Balancing Aberrations -H4PRCDH
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ^<!Ia
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces H%FM
.-J`d=Krp
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Q<dba12
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation P?xA$_+
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 9wzwY[{
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations qZ#!CPHS
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function " l.!Ed
4.5 Fabrication Considerations fa"\=V2S
5H~@^!7t
5 Lens Design Data $kv@tzO
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs _'&k#Q
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 0Qt~K#mr/
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign y`({ .L
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF f]c<9Q>*
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 9g96 d-
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot l4zw]AYk+X
5|5=Y/
6 Telescope Objective \`
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 6`1k
^
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective WBa /IM
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective !W(`<d]68:
6.4 Spherochromatism *aI~W^N3
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration J, r Xx:
6.6 Induced Aberrations <W?WUF
6.7 Three-Element Objectives sLNNcj(Cy>
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) lz-
iCZ
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 'g2vX&=$A
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design \PzN XQ$
6.11 A Final Note W5|j1He&
(N7O+3+G
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 5 1"8Py
7.1 Eyepieces _Cj(fFL
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs (NPxab8e*
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces LGAX"/LX
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ,2,W^HJ
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces %iX/y
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces (xbIUz.
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier i]dz}= j'
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ;|;iCaD a+
{-J:4*`
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 1EQvcw#
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Q4=|@|U0
8.2 Glass Choice 9Eu #lV
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations xuF5/(__
8.4 Other Design Considerations ^:+Rg}]W^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Rh[Ib m56
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet dok)Je
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet %/Bvy*X&
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses .8:+MW/
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces d[S#Duz<&
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness r
3|4gG
9|<Be6
9 Split Triplets _Yy:s2I8B
%OEq,Tb
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets QE3ryD
10.1 The Classic Tessar #%4=)M>^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac (2d3jQN`
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 1g~y]iQ
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets #>XeR>T
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar <>n9'i1
8'\~%xw
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats #3.\j"b
11.1 Meniscus Components _Ds@lVY
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 1TIlINlJ
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens m9woredS,
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses CIEJql?`
11.5 The Split Dagor KXq_K:r?
11.6 The Dogmar =&N$Vqn
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens E0<)oQ0Xa>
N2[jO+6
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens >K5~:mx#3
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version S*xhX1yUi
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens McP~}"!^
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Li]k7w?H
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 6< >SHw
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ^&-a/'D$,
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar >J@egIKzP
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay @+:4J_N
%<AS?Ry
13 Telephoto Lenses |Q5+l.%
13.1 The Basic Telephoto WcU@~05b
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Xo8DEr
13.3 Telephoto Designs q1w|'V
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch A4
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#52NsVaT@
xHe^"LL
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses KJdzv!l=
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle GQ[pG{_+
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens K#wK1 Sv
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses @701S(0'7
=U
c$D*
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses -%H%m`wD
6rT4iC3Q{
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses YmgCl!r@
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens R1/q3x
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Dkw*Je#6PX
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener .jargvAL*
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses LXNQb6!
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems pC^2Rzf
/ gu3@@h
17 Microscope Objectives x9~[HuJ
17.1 General Considerations vK:QX$b
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front lJ&y&N<O
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ]4o?BkL
17.4 Reflecting Objectives {xToz]YA
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 5VKcV&D
sUbFRq
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems np=kTJ
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors `|?]CkP
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 0bSz4<}
18.3 Catadioptric Systems o:9$UV[
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ]F+K|X9-
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids puF%=i
18.6 Unobscured Systems akCIa'>t
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ]u0Jd#@
#w*"qn#2Uz
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems i-.c=M
19.1 Infrared Optics qtY
m!g
19.2 IR Objective Lenses .8(%4ejJ(
19.3 IR Telescope fGTOIi@#
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 8lb-}=
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 8gI\zgS
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses L/fRF"V
3e
73l
20 Zoom Lenses @RVOXkVo
20.1 Zoom Lenses $H;+}VQ
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 8&."uEOOU
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens `pm>'
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens H;y}-=J+
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure F~R7~ZE
GO~k '
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses u(2BQO7
21.1 Projection TV Lenses $:;%bjSI
21.2 Macro Lenses R&Ci/
1.0J2nZpt
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses +NR n0
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems ?bI?GvSh
22.2 Scanner Lenses D:m#d.m
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses FUqt)YHi
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 75AslL?t
23.1 The Tolerance Budget u]bz42]
23.2 Additive Tolerances e8q4O|I_
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 'hIU_
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24 Formulary @n@g)`
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions s5AgsMq
24.2 The Cardinal Points |X 3">U +-
24.3 Image Equations 5~s{N
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) s0lYj@E'
24.5 Invariants |_nC6;
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) wv^b_DR
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships @|=UrKA N
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions !
Rvn'|!
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 1R^4C8*B
24.10 Stop Shift Equations c/'M#h)"
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 5Eal1Qu
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) =UUd8,C/
jb3.W
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Glossary TPK@*9rI
Reference |D<+X^0'
Index