"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ;Q,, i
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition OXI>`$we
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1 Introduction V6Y0#sT U
1.1 Lens Design Books nM|F
MK^
1.2 Reference Material e% C_>
1.3 Specifications gUY~
l= c
1.4 Lens Design tmi)LRF
H
1.5 Lens Design Program Features YO9;NA{sH
1.6 About This Book oS^KC}X
0 +F--E4
2 Automatic Lens Design U=PTn(2
2.2 The Merit Function yt<h!k$ _P
2.3 Local Minima !RSJb
2.4 The Landscape Lens G`RQl@W>)(
2.5 Types of Merit Function E8BIb 'b;
2.6 Stagnation iFnD`l 6)
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing hkMV A
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization >:HmIW0PLe
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Rqr>B(|
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 0+e
2.11 Spectral Weighting \/ ipYc
2.12 How to Get Started [0vqm:P
Ub/ZzAwq
3 Improving a Design 1!NrndJ I
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Whe-()pG{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) aK/fZ $ Qc
3.3 Splitting Elements o59 b#9
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet FLX n%/
3.5 Compounding an Element kpXxg: c
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses )D ~ 5
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem w[C*w\A\M
3.8 Balancing Aberrations J j?HOtaM
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 4: 5M,p
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces G.`},c;A-
. ><-XJ
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design t& Q(8H z
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation #nw+U+qL
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance fUr%@&~l^
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 5 ?Pf #kq
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ,3N>`]Km'
4.5 Fabrication Considerations "By$!R -&
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5 Lens Design Data uehu\umt=
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs )ZI#F]
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots `jSe gG'
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Vl;z d=
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ka6E s~
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Nfn PXsad
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ?5J>]: +ZZ
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6 Telescope Objective (;&}\OX6nm
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet rVP{ ^Jdo
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective zXD/hM
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective [$; cjys
6.4 Spherochromatism a t4JLbk
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration < Sgc6>)
6.6 Induced Aberrations 8d_J9Ho
6.7 Three-Element Objectives r8? p6E
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 8&M<?oe
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet _QEw=*.<
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 8|^& ~Rl4
6.11 A Final Note X</Sl>[8
7'"qW"<
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers K_~kL0=4
7.1 Eyepieces OGIv".~s4
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs {@F'BB\
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces z~3GgR"1d
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular J]#rh5um
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces WMC\J(@.
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces m#8(l{3|
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ar#73f
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces >KL=(3:":p
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats W=3#oX.GsU
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats : NA(nA
3
8.2 Glass Choice qdn_ ZE
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations A]TEs)#*7)
8.4 Other Design Considerations wN58uV '
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens _cE_\A y
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet (' 7$K
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet yQMwt|C4
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ;N?(R\* 8
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces WG3!M/4r H
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness G;flj}z
qB (Pqv
9 Split Triplets >~nr,V.q
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets i%[ gNh
10.1 The Classic Tessar |Y05 *!\P*
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 0&j90J$`
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens V:'F_/&X?
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets "~0`4lo:Xo
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 2.I|8d[
}o A>0Nw$K
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats >h)kbsSU0z
11.1 Meniscus Components gT0yI ;g]
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon eG1V:%3
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens g(9* ! g
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses r 'j88)^
11.5 The Split Dagor ` (h^z>%
11.6 The Dogmar ^!\AT!OT
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 38D5vT)n
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens SMD*9&,
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version :`zO%h
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens xi(1H1KN5B
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Lv]%P.=[G
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet a`n)aXU l
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element N-?5 [T"
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 4pf@.ra,
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay O*GF/ R8B
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13 Telephoto Lenses Jh 0Grq
13.1 The Basic Telephoto R lk3AWl2u
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses /nQuM 05*Z
13.3 Telephoto Designs %]&$VVVh
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Lo1ySLo$G
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Lm~<BBp.
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 4h@,hY1#
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens dh7`eAMY
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses #| _VN %!
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses QR#>Ws
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses HTT&T9]
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens fV|uKs(W
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens x)Bbo9J
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 0>Snps3*Z
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses > v%.q]E6n
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems kEnGr6e
dEtjcId
17 Microscope Objectives H?];8wq$G
17.1 General Considerations jeWv~JA%L|
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front (T#$0RFq
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Cjr]l!
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ;,[0 bmL
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs {WrEe7dLy
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems bh1$
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors z1B i#/i
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems AE}cHBwZE
18.3 Catadioptric Systems !vAmjjB
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems *^|\#UIk
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 8xO
18.6 Unobscured Systems sQ#e 2
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” y|ZL< L
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems XeI2 <=@%
19.1 Infrared Optics c EYHB1*cT
19.2 IR Objective Lenses y<Q"]H.CkQ
19.3 IR Telescope H9(?yI@Zr#
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders /ovVS6Ai
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Dhn7N8(LF!
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses b!@PS$BTxq
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20 Zoom Lenses 4tZ *%!I'
20.1 Zoom Lenses adP :{j
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras UA8hYWRP
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 3@I0j/1#k1
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens $o?U =
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ae s k.
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses N x&/p$d
21.1 Projection TV Lenses U S ALoe
21.2 Macro Lenses ?z9!=A%<V~
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses w. k9{f
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ]!/U9"_e"B
22.2 Scanner Lenses e%JIqKS
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 9Y,JY c#
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ,~d0R4)
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 4]U=Y>\Sr
23.2 Additive Tolerances (& e!u{I
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget SCcvU4`o
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24 Formulary O% T?+1E
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions o%?)};o
24.2 The Cardinal Points .kBkYK8*t
24.3 Image Equations *lSu= dk+
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) (+|+E LfqW
24.5 Invariants QXZXj#`
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) "@nH;Xlq
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships X,v.1#[
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Yb P
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs c#N4XsG,
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Z W [&7[4
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces =-si|
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) -O *_+ 8f
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7~XC_ Yc1
Glossary rC-E+%y
Reference |eu 8;~A
Index
