"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith (_"Zbw%cJy
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition g i6s +2
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1 Introduction @, GL&$Y:W
1.1 Lens Design Books #
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1.2 Reference Material rAfz?
1.3 Specifications G(.G>8pf
1.4 Lens Design babL.Ua8o
1.5 Lens Design Program Features %L* EB;nK
1.6 About This Book E&zf<Y
<+g77NL
2 Automatic Lens Design XDJE]2^52?
2.2 The Merit Function k: Y\i]#yP
2.3 Local Minima =~h b&
2.4 The Landscape Lens ,\iHgsZ
2.5 Types of Merit Function TLVsTM8 P
2.6 Stagnation QF/_?Tm4
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing G |KA!q
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization i,r:R
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2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 3?a`@C&x
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits BYX c
'K
2.11 Spectral Weighting fV|uKs(W
2.12 How to Get Started ,M.}Q ak^
#4O4,F>e
3 Improving a Design 8#yu.\N.xt
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques h8asj0
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values )
P d~=:4
3.3 Splitting Elements Kh\ 7%>K#
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet uL^; i""
3.5 Compounding an Element 4T(d9y
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses $ u bU"
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem F1stRZ1ZI
3.8 Balancing Aberrations & ]o-ZZX
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Bk~C$'x4
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 'G l~P><e
;7z6B|8
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ]nUr E6
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation C7ivA h
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance {IJ;)<>&VE
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations E+O{^C=
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ' c7nh{F
4.5 Fabrication Considerations aYaEy(m
[[IMf-]
5 Lens Design Data "a)6g0gw
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs uL/wV~g
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 71R,R,
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ce\d35x!
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF qX-ptsQ
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 4n1g4c-
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot b!@PS$BTxq
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6 Telescope Objective 6 P{^j
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet X>[i<ei
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective UA8hYWRP
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Mqd'XU0L
6.4 Spherochromatism 60!%^O =
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration (NvjX})eh
6.6 Induced Aberrations `xBoNQai
6.7 Three-Element Objectives =Nt HV4=b
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) gPKf8{#%e
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 8<C*D".T$
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design |&= -Nm
6.11 A Final Note [j0[c9.p [
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b<JW|r
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers v]V N'H s?
7.1 Eyepieces cpjwc@UMe
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ,~d0R4)
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Z&n[6aV'F
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular y8~OkdlN#
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces g{yw&q[B=
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 4 $KDf ;m@
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ]# ]Z]9w
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces !Ap5Uwd
UN.;w3`Oc
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ,-e}X w9
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats h~ k<"
8.2 Glass Choice ,>-D xS
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations AabQ)23R2
8.4 Other Design Considerations :'DyZy2Fd
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens =
J; I5: J
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet s=n4'`y1
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet s-"KABEE
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ]
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces -O *_+ 8f
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness uB
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7~XC_ Yc1
9 Split Triplets rC-E+%y
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets j9h/`Bn
10.1 The Classic Tessar +\T8`iCFB
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac |_TiF ;^
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens {cs>Sy
4
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 5 b} w
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar S oeoUI]m
.2E/(VM
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats n|{K_! f
11.1 Meniscus Components Fe0M2%e;|
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon VP#KoX85
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ;mU ;+~YE
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses :|W=2( >
11.5 The Split Dagor nc;e NB
11.6 The Dogmar ,m #
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens B5z'Tq1
t.9s4 9P
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 01?+j%k=m/
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 6'^E
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens a}%f +`z
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet X9Ch(nWX
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ,->K)Rs ;
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Am F[#)90P
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar AO7[SHDZ
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay B "_O!
M3jUnp&
13 Telephoto Lenses Q7aPW\-
13.1 The Basic Telephoto V$ H(a`!
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses b{<? E };%
13.3 Telephoto Designs w,p'$WC*
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch %nZ:)J>kz
# sw4)* v
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses >aAM&4
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle s/7 Z.\
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens fd
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses nFQuoU]ux
A0 8kwYxiW
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Y%?S:&GH
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses lOt7 ij(,L
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Tgz=I4g
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens g=t`3X#d
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener INA3^p'w
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses v[Q)L!J1
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems T01Iu
-P}A26qB
17 Microscope Objectives 9r MO=
17.1 General Considerations
;2C
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $9`#p/V
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ii?T:T@
17.4 Reflecting Objectives HV~Fe!J_
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs :i<*~0r<
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "Wj{+ |f
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors E]'
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems _f^6F<!
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 3:iEt (iCI
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems tKV,
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids jfMk N
18.6 Unobscured Systems ?h[HC"V/2
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” (F&LN!Hn>p
bA)nWWSg=
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems m#'eDO:
19.1 Infrared Optics Y! L-5|G
19.2 IR Objective Lenses osXEzr(
19.3 IR Telescope pT|s#-}
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders D|ceZ <9x
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems d^=)n-!T
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses t$$Yi O
T_D3WH p
20 Zoom Lenses ^s{F f+]W
20.1 Zoom Lenses V[(fE=cIN~
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras c -k3<|H`
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens y^C5_w(^jZ
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ]AYP\\Xi
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure A`uHZCwJ5
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses j,.M!q]
21.1 Projection TV Lenses +;~N; BT
21.2 Macro Lenses F-s{#V1=
DKj iooD
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses _8.TPB]no
22.1 Monochromatic Systems @%,~5{Ir
22.2 Scanner Lenses K;6#v%
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Q'n+K5&p
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23 Tolerance Budgeting zpwoK&T+
23.1 The Tolerance Budget oMEW5.VX
23.2 Additive Tolerances Tow=B
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Pdf-2
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24 Formulary 2jyWkAP'
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &<;T$Y
24.2 The Cardinal Points vQ}ZfP
24.3 Image Equations 56)!&MF
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) B/;> v
24.5 Invariants [_JdV(]$
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 3/+kjY/
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships q5_zsUR=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions &{? M} 2I
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs b,^ "-r
24.10 Stop Shift Equations =_`q;Tu=
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces jQ V[zcM
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) _-C/s p^
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Q2 !GWz$
Glossary S=,czs3N
Reference FygN WI '
Index
