"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ?[Xv(60]
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition =s"_! 7
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1 Introduction !%n3_tZC
1.1 Lens Design Books h%MjVuLn
1.2 Reference Material [@MV[$W5
1.3 Specifications [ h7nOUL!
1.4 Lens Design #)`N
1.5 Lens Design Program Features HJT}v/FZ
1.6 About This Book +Ze HZjd
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2 Automatic Lens Design I,
9!["^|
2.2 The Merit Function omQaN#!,
2.3 Local Minima 1t{h)fwi
2.4 The Landscape Lens 9u";%5 4
2.5 Types of Merit Function >h>X/a(=~
2.6 Stagnation zSMNk AM
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing !P7&{I,e
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization f Co- ony
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems zJNiAc
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits D4%5T>^LW[
2.11 Spectral Weighting wS"[m>.{v
2.12 How to Get Started 5tI4m#y2
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3 Improving a Design 1ipfv-hb6
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques P]A>"-k
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) /*J}7
3.3 Splitting Elements !|K~)4%rj
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet s"b()JP
3.5 Compounding an Element .ky((
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses "2HSb5b"`
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ]JB~LQz]k
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Oz{.>Pjn^o
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle w7NJ~iy
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~`M>&E@Y_/
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design )3g7dtq}
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ')%Kv`hz
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance $ )ps~
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations !HyPe"`oL
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function +-~hl
4.5 Fabrication Considerations z,/0e@B >
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5 Lens Design Data 5`CPaJT$
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs DI O @Zo
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots e6n1/TtqM
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 2*:lFvwP
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ncS.~F
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots tX)l$oRPr
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot iR
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6 Telescope Objective W!B4~L
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet j.O7-t%C
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective
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6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective OM5"&ZIZb
6.4 Spherochromatism g7!P|
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration yGl
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6.6 Induced Aberrations Ezw(J[).C
6.7 Three-Element Objectives z^=.05jB
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Zj;2>
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet @@$=MSN
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design #q. Q tDz
6.11 A Final Note Qp8.D4^@3
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers p-n_
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7.1 Eyepieces 8`E9a
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs c`~aiC`l
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces R~u0!
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 5fi6>>
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces >o #^r;
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Ep-{Ew{T_=
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ?Pz:H/$
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces )yp+!\
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats `=b)fE
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats _urv
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8.2 Glass Choice et]-;(M
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations hl}@ha4'
8.4 Other Design Considerations AkdONKO8{
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 6b+\2-eq
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 0KqG J:Ru
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 9u<4Q_I`
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses %0 (,f
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces VQE8hQ37
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness
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9 Split Triplets w6>'n
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ]F5?>du@~
10.1 The Classic Tessar e|Iylv[3
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac UP=0>jjbn:
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens \IY)2C<e
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets l
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar qH'T~#S
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats S8;Dk@rr(y
11.1 Meniscus Components ws9F~LmLbr
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon c"R`7P
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens z VleJ!d
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses q:N"mp<%
11.5 The Split Dagor m@o/ W
11.6 The Dogmar FNlzpCT~L
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens v,w/g|
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens SPKGbp&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version w J
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens NN1d?cOn
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet nokk!v /
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet *qKPZb~
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element tcOgF:
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar %RA8M-
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay QXx<Hi^ /
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13 Telephoto Lenses G]5m@;~l5
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Q#NXJvI
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses B$A`-
13.3 Telephoto Designs JSX-iHhW
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch HFYN(nz}[
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses @!/w'k8
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle +e_NpC
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens TJ9JIxnS
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses WP-?C<Iw
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Zh. 5\&bm
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses *BzqAi0
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens >?K@zsv}
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens d5&avL\
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener SS OF\
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses lN$#lyy
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems E5 "%-fAJ
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17 Microscope Objectives dcUaZfON
17.1 General Considerations l;^Id#N
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front \C;cs&\Q
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives K#q1/2
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ihjs%5Jo%
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 2lNZwV7
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems EJ7}h?a]U_
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 0<"4W:
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems @q0\oG4L
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ximW!y7
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems E0QrByr_
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 9xL8 ];-
18.6 Unobscured Systems 0OLE/T<Xv
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” KhK:%1po
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems u|prVzm\m
19.1 Infrared Optics 5tUp[/]pl
19.2 IR Objective Lenses &u)
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19.3 IR Telescope .Bxv|dji
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders \IB@*_G
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems $<R\|_6J
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses \FOoIY!.x
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20 Zoom Lenses 9UlR fl
20.1 Zoom Lenses \q9wo*A
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras pC<~\RR
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens %Wy$m?gD
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure j G8W|\8
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses It$'6HV~Sb
21.1 Projection TV Lenses
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21.2 Macro Lenses S8-3Nv'
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses H+Dv-*i
22.1 Monochromatic Systems !,8jB(
22.2 Scanner Lenses t5
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses rH@{[~p
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 9K~0:c
23.1 The Tolerance Budget T](N
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23.2 Additive Tolerances #O3Y#2lI
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget :iW+CD)j
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24 Formulary PvW {g5)S
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ^e*Tg&
24.2 The Cardinal Points MR$R#
24.3 Image Equations 88%7
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 45g:q
24.5 Invariants ~<[$.8*
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) .!#0eAT
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships -J7BEx
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions %eK=5Er jx
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs RsTz3]`yv
24.10 Stop Shift Equations k:1p:&*m
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces PeD>mCvL"
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) KZ8Hp=s
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Glossary }_,\yC9F
Reference uY 6]rt_#a
Index