"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith r6WSX;K
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition sej$$m R
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1 Introduction rXh*nC
1.1 Lens Design Books \&!qw[;O
1.2 Reference Material l&
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1.3 Specifications _%R]TlL
1.4 Lens Design gWK[%.Jnw
1.5 Lens Design Program Features qV$\E=%fhM
1.6 About This Book /Z~}dWI
+,g3Xqs}X
2 Automatic Lens Design Lg%3M8-W~
2.2 The Merit Function PTS
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2.3 Local Minima F<V.OFt
2.4 The Landscape Lens )44c[Z
2.5 Types of Merit Function 0jJ:WPR
2.6 Stagnation }srmG|@:
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing gJ=y7yX
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ^-^ii3G`
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems z=FOymvC
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits C0K0c6A(4
2.11 Spectral Weighting ;_~9".'<d
2.12 How to Get Started V|3^H^\5P
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3 Improving a Design <q`'[1Y4
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques $-i(xnU/nl
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) %&iodo,EP'
3.3 Splitting Elements e,K.bgi
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet N^Hj%5
3.5 Compounding an Element ''Y'ZsQ;
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses %lK/2-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem xqQLri}
3.8 Balancing Aberrations >vPv4e7&3
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle cM_!_8o
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Nsf>b 8O
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ?/}N
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6 h%,%
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance VPr`[XPXb
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations FP<mFqy
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function %dwI;%0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations n&%0G2m:
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5 Lens Design Data fW
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5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Y|!m
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ]3Y J a
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign hiKyU!)Hv
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF O))YJh"'_
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots r_hs_n!6
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot B,fVNpqo
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6 Telescope Objective a@S{A5j
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Al1}Ir
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 3}}8ukq
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective k`((6
6.4 Spherochromatism 2Krh&
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration c6T[2Ig
6.6 Induced Aberrations 5AK@e|G$w
6.7 Three-Element Objectives _Ie?{5$ng`
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) d{Cg3v` Rd
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ~p`[z~|
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design R > [2*o"
6.11 A Final Note Alk+MwjR
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers =o:1Rc7J
7.1 Eyepieces '2Lx>nByk
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs tIT/HG_o
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Z*+y?5+L"P
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular t52KF#+>
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ^4Uk'T7V
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces #p<(2wN
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier >a;LBQ0
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces T#\=v(_NR
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 7~~suQ{F4
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats -(},%!-_
8.2 Glass Choice R"yxpw
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Px3I+VP
8.4 Other Design Considerations &
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens {%\@Z-9%q,
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet A%cJ5dF8~
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [Z2{S-)UM
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses e'sS",o*
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Z,DSTP\|
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness qe5;Pq !G
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9 Split Triplets YwS/O N
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Y!`pF
10.1 The Classic Tessar VU1Wr|
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ~z(0XKq0d
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Z*b$&nM
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets &;bey4_J
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ?[|A sw1t
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats HV'M31m~q
11.1 Meniscus Components e8E' X
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon F1S0C>N?5
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens w9StW94p
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses I/%L,XyRI
11.5 The Split Dagor /#z"c]#
11.6 The Dogmar Xf{9rZ+
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens _kc}:
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens a)*(**e$*i
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version lvRTy|%[
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 2r!- zEV
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet *+k
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12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet @
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element +^jm_+
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar CED[\n
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay p({Lp}'
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13 Telephoto Lenses 505ejO|
13.1 The Basic Telephoto K"[\)&WBG
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses F-F1^$]k
13.3 Telephoto Designs v0TbQ
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch #]Lodo9rS\
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses F2MC)
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle WFzM s
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens >5E1y!
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses K%_UNivN
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses *7=`]w5k1
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses bPif"dhHe
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens k'*vG6!
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens |26[=_[q
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ?~IdPSY
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses K-"`A.:S
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ujl?!
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17 Microscope Objectives y\4/M6
17.1 General Considerations w ~"%&SNN
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front x3(
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives H}lz_#Z
17.4 Reflecting Objectives "',;pGg|K
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs MIyT9",Pl
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems o~W,VhCP
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors B'mUDW8\D
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems k
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems azNv(|eeJL
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems (`_fP.Ogb
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids yye5GVY$
18.6 Unobscured Systems 2#00<t\
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” z,hBtq:-$
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems oX*;iS X
19.1 Infrared Optics MslgQmlM
19.2 IR Objective Lenses rC]k'p2x
19.3 IR Telescope `8tstWYa]Y
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders OHW|?hI=[
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems @Kn@j D;
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses *z#du*f[
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20 Zoom Lenses h@'CmIZc
20.1 Zoom Lenses &c