"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith [V;u7Z\r-
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Ts=TaRwWf
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1 Introduction PCc{0Rp\vk
1.1 Lens Design Books H2+Ijn19E
1.2 Reference Material ka_R|x G\
1.3 Specifications 8 f'r_,"
1.4 Lens Design \vL{f;2J
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 'auYmX
1.6 About This Book {e[~ 1]j3
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2 Automatic Lens Design pYUQSsqC
2.2 The Merit Function ~qA\u5sB9@
2.3 Local Minima y;.5AvfD
2.4 The Landscape Lens cj#.Oaeq*
2.5 Types of Merit Function d=g,s[FMm
2.6 Stagnation 5'wFZ=>vMt
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing jnFN{(VH
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization G/1V4-@
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems |B\76Nk
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 2aUE<@RU[
2.11 Spectral Weighting I]91{dq
2.12 How to Get Started 2>^jMln
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3 Improving a Design -e+im (2D=
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 3#`Sk`z<
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Gs*X> D
3.3 Splitting Elements ? y[i6yN9
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet |1+ m Hp
3.5 Compounding an Element 0( A&m ,
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses M&rbXi.
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ,esUls'nz'
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ^8g<>, $
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Xh*Nu HH
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces [Lid%2O3ZR
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ev5m(wR
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ooN?x31
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance l+^ 4y_
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations F| |oSJrI
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function QM =Y}
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Cuom_+wV&
x 4`RKv2m
5 Lens Design Data xGw|@d
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs S@WT;Q2Z
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 4 :M}Vz-
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign e,@5`aYHM@
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF W@vCMy!
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ua%j}%G(
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot VO7&<Y}{x
) JA^FQ5N
6 Telescope Objective X[1w(d U[
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 8 v<*xy
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective H :`H4 S}
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _ #6*C%a x
6.4 Spherochromatism xHuw ?4
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration O?qM=W
6.6 Induced Aberrations }?,Eb~q
6.7 Three-Element Objectives "V<7X%LIX
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) X;yThb` iI
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet o65I(`
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design \|C~VU@
6.11 A Final Note KzLkT7,y+
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers X "Q\MLy
7.1 Eyepieces c^}DBvG,
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs o(oD8Ni
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Kq}-)
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 7G
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces G$6mtw6 [M
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ffem7eQ
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier E#c9n%E\sz
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces X ="]q|Z
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats NdM \RD_R
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats jluv} *If
8.2 Glass Choice QTjnXg?Ri
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 6'jgjWEe3&
8.4 Other Design Considerations ,? V Yr L
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens \r- v]]_<d
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet FOS*X
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet !r9~K^EI
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses X9ec*x
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces !1`f84d
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness D x.hM[
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9 Split Triplets )wk9(|[o
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets L:Me
10.1 The Classic Tessar )?k~E=&o
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac oX?~
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens OQ4rJ#b
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets NtQ#su$
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Q8NrbMrl
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats k j&hn
11.1 Meniscus Components ,/UuXX
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon |S3wCG
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ~oeX0l>F
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 8!7`F.BX
11.5 The Split Dagor Uk4G9}I
11.6 The Dogmar O,0j +1?
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens *%2,=
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 1"U.-I@
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version gHVD,Jr
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens =${ImMwj
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Qz([\X x:
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Lg+cHaA
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 1|5TuljTd
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 1 yjP`N
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay [k7 ;^A5/
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13 Telephoto Lenses '#CYw=S+
13.1 The Basic Telephoto t flUy\H>
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses w K Je^7
13.3 Telephoto Designs {e83 A /{
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch iayxN5,
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses (0zYS_m A
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle S? # 'Y*h
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens : 47"c3J
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses wO"ezQ
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ~}s0~j ~
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 'z">4{5
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens uN(N2m
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens qF4DX$$<
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ph@2[rUp
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Qj yJmW("Z
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems )iCg,?SSw=
r }Nq"s<
17 Microscope Objectives u|\K kk
17.1 General Considerations l
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front q??N,
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Y~I6ee,\
17.4 Reflecting Objectives + )*aS+
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs zjwo"6c>
L&qY709
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems {aWfD XB1
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors mNr<=Z%b
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 4mF=A$Q_/
18.3 Catadioptric Systems kl9<l *
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems uCGn9]
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids $
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18.6 Unobscured Systems }o9(Q8
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” )\,hc$<= m
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ?i Ni hE
19.1 Infrared Optics =s[P =d U
19.2 IR Objective Lenses )lB*]
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19.3 IR Telescope ($:JI3e[;
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders kNTxYJ
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems nv"D
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses cLCzLNyKl
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20 Zoom Lenses Xu&4|$wB+
20.1 Zoom Lenses SZ"^>}zl=
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 3?oj46gP
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens e+>& ?
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens vt-5 3fa|
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure &y=~:1&f
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses B%d2 tsDw
21.1 Projection TV Lenses YC0FXN V
21.2 Macro Lenses 9b*1-1 "
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses S vR ? nN|
22.1 Monochromatic Systems K# d V.
22.2 Scanner Lenses <sq@[\l}a
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses y*Wl( w3
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23 Tolerance Budgeting I7nZ9n|KU
23.1 The Tolerance Budget @7aSq-(_l*
23.2 Additive Tolerances BnLWC
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget .5x+F Hu7
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24 Formulary qSWnv`hL
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions X6dv+&=?
24.2 The Cardinal Points icPg<>TQ
24.3 Image Equations *0`oF TJ
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) L4'FL?~I
24.5 Invariants &zYo
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 4F+n` {~
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships +L8 6 w7
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions fs cAG\>8
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations eiaL zI,O
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces )c#m<_^
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) lll]FJ1
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Sh=P x9'i
Glossary lnFOD+ y9
Reference 7lvUIc?krW
Index
