"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith F2jZ3[P
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Se*o{V3s$
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1 Introduction );-?~
1.1 Lens Design Books R0|dKKzS
1.2 Reference Material 3sUTdCnNf
1.3 Specifications J${'?!N
1.4 Lens Design zF'LbQz0[
1.5 Lens Design Program Features
d~#>.$Uu
1.6 About This Book aPD4S&"Q
6@ B_3y
2 Automatic Lens Design k0[b4cr`
2.2 The Merit Function y>4r<YZQ
2.3 Local Minima `r?xo7
2.4 The Landscape Lens NrQGoAOw
2.5 Types of Merit Function Ll4/P[7:?
2.6 Stagnation (t$jb|Oa
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Pv@P(y?\
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization vRp#bScc
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems OUo N
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits f,S,35`qa
2.11 Spectral Weighting U tb"6_
2.12 How to Get Started UEkn@^&bg
K9\p=H^T7
3 Improving a Design t]dtBt].:
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ddR*&.Y!a
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) LBO3){=J
3.3 Splitting Elements ~<
~PaP$=\
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet (6b*JQ^^
3.5 Compounding an Element ^g^R[8
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses &~9'7 n!
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ^ud-N;]MKs
3.8 Balancing Aberrations <]{$XcNm
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle K+2sq+3q
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces #kho[`9
z`)i"O]-K_
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }q8|t3
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation )Q:.1Hgl
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ;!RS q'L1
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations F?h{IH
f
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ;^fGQ]`4
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Gcu[G]D
by*?PhfF
5 Lens Design Data qeM`z
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs pK_n}QW
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots r
.&<~x
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign %8U/!(.g
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF nw.,`M,N
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots yf
7Sz$Eq
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 45?aV@
hU:
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6 Telescope Objective h\]D:S
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet fv;3cxQp
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective {nr}C4]o
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective S5%I+G3
6.4 Spherochromatism 6R`q{}.
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration >0^oC[ B
6.6 Induced Aberrations )R~l@QBN
6.7 Three-Element Objectives |IN{8
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) nu=yE$BN{
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet /y2)<{{I
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design H{tG:KH
6.11 A Final Note wWh)yfPh8H
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers dq6|m
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7.1 Eyepieces +1uAzm4SL
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ^/ "[jq3F
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces bi01]
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular [wLK*9@&
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces >^fpQG
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 5*~]=(BE
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ?.*^#>-
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Xc>M_%+R
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats @2X{e7+D
8.2 Glass Choice d_ [l{
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations .m;5s45O{
8.4 Other Design Considerations Q;h6F{i
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens c] '-:=
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet :gwM$2vv
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ^9jrI
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses p-qt?A
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 9/yE\p.
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness yJ0q)x sS
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9 Split Triplets Kw/7X[|'G
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets j0X Jf<
10.1 The Classic Tessar 6Fe$'TP
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Dr_ (u<[
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 3D2\#6yo
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Y8s.Q
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar A.8[FkiNmD
#a$k3C
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 3hD\6,@
11.1 Meniscus Components fzk^QrB
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Y!1x,"O'H
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens rBLcj;,
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses uE;bNs'
11.5 The Split Dagor F\Z|JCA
11.6 The Dogmar A,u}p rwH
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens }%}yOLo:
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 57S!X|CE
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version z, f
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Q)s`~G({P
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ?TLzOYJp
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet zm{U.Q
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ^sP-6 ^
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar c H7Gb|,M
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay YqEB%Y~N+
2 {I(A2
13 Telephoto Lenses UXdnN;0
13.1 The Basic Telephoto b"PRa|]
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses IE0hC\C}
13.3 Telephoto Designs u$MXO].Q
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch g.]S5(
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses nX>HRdC
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle p_:bt7
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14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens fgW>~m.W
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses IwZe2$f
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses .dQEr~f #}
5<RZht$i
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses wj$WE3Y
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens c*N>7IF,
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens )1ct%rue
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener _Z0O]>KH
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses IPa)+ ZQ
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems T[\?fSP
{+N7o7
17 Microscope Objectives Js0h lWu
17.1 General Considerations @\}w8
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front i[N=.
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives '>U&B}
17.4 Reflecting Objectives {~0r3N4Zl
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs QG8X{'
Pq<]`9/w^w
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems F&6Xo]?
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors H"vy[/UcR
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems abw7{%2
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Gi7p`F.
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems RKtU@MX49
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids vNIQ1x5Za
18.6 Unobscured Systems T*bBw
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” nm{J
5LVzT1j|
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems (;T g1$
19.1 Infrared Optics iRsK;)<
19.2 IR Objective Lenses {[Z}<#n)
19.3 IR Telescope 2(s-8E:
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders RS9mAeX4h
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems W*jwf@
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 6U?z
2r*Yd(e
20 Zoom Lenses l0@+&Xj
20.1 Zoom Lenses i8+[-mh
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras cwC-)#R']
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ] IeyJ
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Q3P*&6wA
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses >og-
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses E5`KUMZkq
21.2 Macro Lenses *)0-N!N#)
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses k]] e8>
22.1 Monochromatic Systems TZ>_N;jTZ
22.2 Scanner Lenses g|V md
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses (N/KP+J$n
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23 Tolerance Budgeting -V'h>K
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 9TZ4ffXV*
23.2 Additive Tolerances p0b MgP
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget xa]e9u%
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24 Formulary P(Wr[lH\y
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions m{{8#@g
24.2 The Cardinal Points (n
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24.3 Image Equations ~Jlo>
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 04}" n
24.5 Invariants 2PVtyV3;
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) #}|g8gh
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships uX8yS|= *
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Lcow2 SbH
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ReZ&SNJ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations V0)F/qY
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
r]lPXj(`
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) WB(Gx_o3
2/4,iu(T`c
#dEMjD
Glossary ML-?#jNa<
Reference CF0i72ul5
Index