"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith lkj^<%N"r
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Bl)znJ^
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1 Introduction fxW,S
1.1 Lens Design Books h)O<bI8
1.2 Reference Material @uIY+_E40g
1.3 Specifications WK{{U$:$
1.4 Lens Design DXbzl
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features 5&&6e`
1.6 About This Book o6H\JCne
b zz{ p1e
2 Automatic Lens Design V}leEf2'
2.2 The Merit Function $!+t2P@d.5
2.3 Local Minima auV'`PR
2.4 The Landscape Lens UfE41el:
2.5 Types of Merit Function >a5M:s)
2.6 Stagnation amPC C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing EYe)d+E*
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization a@1r3az
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Ch`nDIne
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits b!>w4MPe
2.11 Spectral Weighting f z)i9D@
2.12 How to Get Started k+(UpO=/*
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3
3 Improving a Design \ 2Jr(?U
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ?[[K6v}q{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 'IaI7on
3.3 Splitting Elements i.4L;(cg
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet _g%Wx?K9
3.5 Compounding an Element |( %3'"Z
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 5W0'r'{
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem rcc.FS
3.8 Balancing Aberrations J6*Zy[)%&S
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle <lk_]+ XJ3
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces *{5L*\AZ
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design S #M<d~rK
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation *^'$YVd#
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance {J:ZM"GS
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations dHU#Y,v
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 3I)!.N[m
4.5 Fabrication Considerations <h_lc}o/
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5 Lens Design Data By 3/vb)M5
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs '/gw`MJ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ` r; .
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 0:(`t~
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 4|+6a6
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots {FR#je
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot O5PCR6U
t7VX W{3
6 Telescope Objective 8G?{S.%.
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet *+p9u 1B5
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective .Gq)@{o>
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective :#!m(s`
6.4 Spherochromatism 5S PGv}if
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration {7`eR2#Wq
6.6 Induced Aberrations & A=q _
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Jo1=C.V`Y
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Q+ ;6\.#r
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet #]G$o?@Y=^
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design jWb;Xk4
6.11 A Final Note ojO<sT:by
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers y8U |A0@$`
7.1 Eyepieces oB27Y&nO
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Im{I23.2
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces a;p3Me7
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )j6VROt
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces M9MfO*
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 6MfjB@
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier I;`)1
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ?i*kwEj=
*Yk3y-
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats mA5x ke_)
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats S#{e@ C
8.2 Glass Choice umXa
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations _20nOg`o
8.4 Other Design Considerations |F36^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens "Vp+e%cqG
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet TY"=8}X1
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet sygAEL;.
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses \AOVdnM:
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Qcu1&t\ C
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness <J=9,tv<
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9 Split Triplets }E$^!q{
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ^9eJ)12pK
10.1 The Classic Tessar =!_e(J
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac f>nj9a5
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens //VgPl
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Wa~'p+<c~b
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar z.{T`Pn
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ,Z*?"d
11.1 Meniscus Components UJ1Ui'a(!!
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon }6}Gj8Nb
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens AE1!u{
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses [E_6n$w
11.5 The Split Dagor +DS_'Tmr
11.6 The Dogmar 4w0 &f
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens gQf'|%)AJ
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens O<l_2?S1
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Oqeoh<y!\
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens |4BS\fx~N
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet
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12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet >=c<6#:s<9
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $6 \v1
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar tUl#sqN_{
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay wwVK15t
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13 Telephoto Lenses g@YJ#S (}
13.1 The Basic Telephoto s =Pwkte
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses xlF$PpRNM
13.3 Telephoto Designs j}Lt"r2F
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch p= jD "lq
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses DLe?@R5
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle oqOv"yLJ:
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Iq.*2aff+
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses aH'Sz'|E
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses N~g@
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses J3cbDE%^m
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens &'9 Jy'(X
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ^Fgmwa'
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener P31}O2 Nh
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses DSad[>Uj],
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ^il'Q_-{
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17 Microscope Objectives w;}pebL:
17.1 General Considerations J_]?.V*A
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front gJ cf~@s
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Y s[J xP
17.4 Reflecting Objectives $J&wwP[
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^yg`U(
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems :Lqz`
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors #r M/
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems , A?o
18.3 Catadioptric Systems %k
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems c*$&MCh
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 2,?4'0Z@R
18.6 Unobscured Systems v+A$CGH96
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” i]!CH2\
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ((F[]<?
19.1 Infrared Optics -Wc'k 2oU
19.2 IR Objective Lenses p*E_Po
19.3 IR Telescope X(kyu,w
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders !7t,(Id8
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems K0_/;a] |
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses pJ-/"Q|:i
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20 Zoom Lenses FglCqO}
20.1 Zoom Lenses ?3jOE4~aHr
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras nAv@^G2
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens *#{[9d
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .q#2 op
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure YFgQ!\&59
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses [ah%>&u
21.1 Projection TV Lenses WL(u'%5
21.2 Macro Lenses (cJb/|?3
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Rda o
22.1 Monochromatic Systems g-j`Ex%
22.2 Scanner Lenses &>43l+
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses G>f-w F6
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23 Tolerance Budgeting QWG?^T
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget f@Mm{3&.
23.2 Additive Tolerances 8t3@Hi
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget }3
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6O2 r5F$T
24 Formulary {FyGh
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Qa~dd{?
24.2 The Cardinal Points 1"{3v@yi
24.3 Image Equations 3Qmok@4e)
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) /~*U'.V
24.5 Invariants J'B6l#N
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Q|Uq.UjY
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Ym6zNb8
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24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions |Z}uN!Jm
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs {<%zcNKl^L
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Qag@#!&n
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces e!wBNcG2
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) O{hGh{y
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5
Glossary s8iJl+Jm
Reference ^50#R<Ny
Index