"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 1eF@_Y^a!
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition :|fl?{E
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1 Introduction {4)5]62>u
1.1 Lens Design Books J\GKqt;5@
1.2 Reference Material TP^\e_k
1.3 Specifications )w@y(;WJ
1.4 Lens Design M Hn&;
A]
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 1W7
iip,
1.6 About This Book yEnKUo[
^EUQ449<p
2 Automatic Lens Design t5A[o7BS
2.2 The Merit Function M'vXyb%$1
2.3 Local Minima jaNH](V
2.4 The Landscape Lens yOM
-;h
2.5 Types of Merit Function ;pCG9
2.6 Stagnation rcW#6VZ=
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing *IVD/ 9/
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 6yi/&#YM
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems u a! D-0
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 7TR' zW2W
2.11 Spectral Weighting k0=|10bi
2.12 How to Get Started eb(m8vLR
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3 Improving a Design
bsD'\
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques s}<)B RZi
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 0n7HkDo
3.3 Splitting Elements ws na5D6i
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet =7H.F:BBG
3.5 Compounding an Element B0NN>)h
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses fCs\Q
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem [v ~Uy$d\
3.8 Balancing Aberrations R|6R I}
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ]Oig ..LJ
^glbxbhI4
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }NR`81
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation B44]NsYks~
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance \qRjXadj
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations R20a(4 m
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?% _]rr9
4.5 Fabrication Considerations gE-l M/w
\>w@=bq26
5 Lens Design Data zvWO 4\
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Y+}OClS
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 5Q2TT $P
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign !Q<8c =f
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF HFpjNR
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots %'$cH$%~J
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot g%Th_= qy
K[`4vsE
6 Telescope Objective |F8;+nAVF#
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ".Tf< F
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective )^V5*#69D
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ~x76{.gT
6.4 Spherochromatism oC ^z_At Z
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 7r:nMPX
6.6 Induced Aberrations uKaf{=*
6.7 Three-Element Objectives -fx(H+
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 6~>^pkV
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet oaH +c9v
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design _.oRVYK /
6.11 A Final Note )< X=z
?Xy w<fMQ
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers * q\HFI
7.1 Eyepieces L|dab {9
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 'd~, o[x
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces B' P,?`
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular z+ 5 u/t
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ,3g]= f
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces WzNG<rG
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier NzwGc+\7}
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces D 0,om l
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats {H~8'K-
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats m
bB\~n
8.2 Glass Choice +dPE!:
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations b[QCM/
8.4 Other Design Considerations ^ mQ;CMV
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens RBHqLg(
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet qHcY
2LV
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 7.F& {:@_
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses noB}p4
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ={wjeRp
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness r5X BcG( 2
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9 Split Triplets 7J)a "d^e
7,&3=R <
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets gFH;bZU
10.1 The Classic Tessar o PC IlH
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac #Fb0;H9`
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens H/ B^N,oi
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ?U2g8D nFY
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ivDG3>"JG
%\s#e
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats SOi(5]
11.1 Meniscus Components NjCLL`?f
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon *N&^bF"SF
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens hVQ+
J !qD
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses mF$jC :Tb
11.5 The Split Dagor Fg}5V,
11.6 The Dogmar Td=] tVM
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ]pucv!
GoZJDE3
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ES2d9/]p-
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version o*5e14W(:
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens h<z/LL8|
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet x]jdx#'
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet P^d . ,
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element t]YLt ,
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Q& un A3
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 3YZ3fhpw
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13 Telephoto Lenses c]/O^/
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ?X5glDZ $
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses c# 4ZDjvm6
13.3 Telephoto Designs IWbp^l+!t
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch V'BZ=.=
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Fw8X$SE"
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ef1N#z%gt
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens T VEF+t
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses & ,gryBN
', xs Ugk
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses A m}PXj6
4m g
7f^[+
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses =;-ju@d
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens H1c|b ! C
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens (? #U&
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 2/<WWfX'
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses eV NBhR}HS
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Ga/\kO)x_
:!it7vZ
17 Microscope Objectives B0?@ k
17.1 General Considerations 07WIa@Q
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front QH? 2v
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives zdQu%q
17.4 Reflecting Objectives `[HoxCV3o
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs J*4_|j;Z-E
/3: IE%o
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems K d|l\k!
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors MxvxY,~{0
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ! 6i
18.3 Catadioptric Systems '~x_
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems TKs@?Q,J
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ^eT>R,aB
18.6 Unobscured Systems m_O=X8uj"D
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 5O;oo@A:[
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems p 7E{es|J
19.1 Infrared Optics g7q]V j
19.2 IR Objective Lenses |\L,r }1N
19.3 IR Telescope q8yJW-GA
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders |Bt x&'m
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ~$& r(9P
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses > 71w
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20 Zoom Lenses FXwK9
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20.1 Zoom Lenses =+#RyV
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras sf&K<C](
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens yDBgSO {d
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens !urd
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ykl=KR
vWU4ZBT8G
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses U=?"j-w N
21.1 Projection TV Lenses _EBDv0s
21.2 Macro Lenses z\ $ >k_
d:WhP_rK9
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses c!FjHlAnP
22.1 Monochromatic Systems !suiqP1\*
22.2 Scanner Lenses -`1L[-<d=/
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses _=$!T;}lE
I 6 Q_A
23 Tolerance Budgeting ?d`+vHK]>
23.1 The Tolerance Budget /M
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23.2 Additive Tolerances ^)]*10
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Z8_gI[Zn
X{5 D PhB,
24 Formulary > <[ .
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions HbV V]y
24.2 The Cardinal Points |(8h: g
24.3 Image Equations u5B/Em7,0
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) `r bqYU0
24.5 Invariants >~8Df61o`
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) y:Ab5/bHy
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships vF\zZ< R/
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions j`pR;XL1[
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs %QZ!Tb
24.10 Stop Shift Equations $7
Uk;xV
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces -L<P m(v&
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) $?Mz[X
H%%nB
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Glossary 6spk* 8e
Reference jmNj#R@t
Index
