"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Bw{enf$vR
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "C/X#y
TOx >Z
1 Introduction Jqp;8DV}
1.1 Lens Design Books 0XWhSrHM
1.2 Reference Material XzD+#+By
1.3 Specifications kR
!O-@GJ]
1.4 Lens Design 6SqS\ 8
1.5 Lens Design Program Features TpH-_ft
1.6 About This Book TS Ev^u)3
8{f~tPY
2 Automatic Lens Design %S$+ 3q%F
2.2 The Merit Function ? koIZ
2.3 Local Minima 6]^~yby P
2.4 The Landscape Lens z#|tcHVFT
2.5 Types of Merit Function 5{Oq* |
2.6 Stagnation 7/969h^s
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing N fBH
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Sp]u5\
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Mjj5~by:
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ng6".u9
2.11 Spectral Weighting 579<[[6~d2
2.12 How to Get Started csd~)a n b
xW . ~Jt
3 Improving a Design !SP u9:
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques N87)rhXSo,
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Pea2ENe3
3.3 Splitting Elements k
E},>+W+
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet =H_vR d
3.5 Compounding an Element m 5_
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses |\<L7|hb9
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 8 t5o&8v
3.8 Balancing Aberrations %E k!3t
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle q\n,/#'i~
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces dZ,IXA yB
) -^(Su(!
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 8svN* `[
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation s J{J@/5
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ]pq(Q:"P,5
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations /iw$\ F |8
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function VxAG= E
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 4G3u8)b=
HPc~wX
5 Lens Design Data [aF"5G
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs =fcM2O #$
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots X8\UTHT& 0
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign + usB$=kJ
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF M px98xcO
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 5rH?FQE
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ]RxJ^'a63
ey@{Ng#
6 Telescope Objective ]R*h3U@5#K
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet q x1+ '
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective -~Chf4?<4
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective VD~
%6AjyN
6.4 Spherochromatism ^ u:bgwP
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration QJF_ "
6.6 Induced Aberrations ,v#O{ma
6.7 Three-Element Objectives T$"sw7<
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) D%*Ryg
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet u\q(v D.
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Y&j'2!g
6.11 A Final Note VVw5)O1'
vyvb-oz;u
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers +n>p"+c
7.1 Eyepieces G Ml JM
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs :X}fXgeL
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces #H] c/
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular `Jj q5:\&
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces t\WU}aKML
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces )4R[C= {
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier : ?j]W2+kR
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 9I [k3
f XSuJ<G
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats .aQ8I1~
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 3/ '5#$
8.2 Glass Choice @ :}l a
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations v, !`A!{D
8.4 Other Design Considerations ](^FGz
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens uhU'm@JZ
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 73l, PJ
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet AO,^v+ $
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses PXF u
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces O4cBn{Dq9
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness eExI3"| Q
uT>"(wnJ|
9 Split Triplets (QS 0
i3cMRcS;
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets :Bi 4z(
10.1 The Classic Tessar 1} ~ZsrF
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac xYY^tZIV
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens K7t_Q8
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets $ I
J^
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar KMx
'(
#~4;yY\$I
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats A{Qo}F<*
11.1 Meniscus Components KB { IWu
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ; o(:}d
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Ya} }a
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 3G'cDemc
11.5 The Split Dagor &\
K
11.6 The Dogmar }l&y8,[:
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens <Y"HC a{
+R_s(2vz
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens {I/t3.R`
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version d4) 0G-|
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens " 5v^6R9e
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Lb?0<
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet o1k+dJUd
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element })j N
8px
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar >` <qa !9
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 0./Rdf=-1j
2J (nJT"
13 Telephoto Lenses c9djBUAk&
13.1 The Basic Telephoto mnx`e>0
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ]MC5 uKn
13.3 Telephoto Designs So=
B cX-
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch fOdX2{7m
$RYOj{1
gYloY=.Z$'
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses qfRrX"
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle g9Ty%|Q7(
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens (w vU;u
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses C=bQ2t=Z
4>/i,_&K K
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses LP/SblE
Sbeq%Iwm.
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 4y !GFhMh
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ? J-D6;
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 1~E;@eK'
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener >Bu _NoM
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Lt
i2KY}/%
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems $~\Tl:!#?
ZG? e %
17 Microscope Objectives ],{M``]q
17.1 General Considerations cC]]H&'Hg+
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front +O)ZB$w4
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives PS0/O k
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Wz #Zk NO
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ,!X:wY}dW
o6:@j#b
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems i^8w0H<-@v
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors . .w$p-1
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems TmK8z
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Gyrc~m[$
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems MHGaf`7ro
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids w ~^{V4V
18.6 Unobscured Systems ; , 7m
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Lhrlz,1
shO4>Ha
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Cq3Au %7
19.1 Infrared Optics 1~j,A[&|<
19.2 IR Objective Lenses @jq H8
19.3 IR Telescope MZqHL4<|
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders J%
ZM
V
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems >U?#'e{qW
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses +{}p(9w@
Sy<io@df
20 Zoom Lenses er2;1TW3E
20.1 Zoom Lenses b< [ ]z,
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras rv<qze;?|
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens =h|7bYLy
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens t3C#$ >
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ,Ek6X)|@
%NfH`%`
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ;bL?uL
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 'Mhnu2d
21.2 Macro Lenses OL^DuoB4q
7[i&EPN
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ;Wsl 'e/
22.1 Monochromatic Systems C;#gy-
22.2 Scanner Lenses _@VKWU$$
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses e@& 2q{Gi=
y)TBg8Q
23 Tolerance Budgeting 6zi
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget ABL5T-*]
23.2 Additive Tolerances l{VJaZ $M
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget lwo,D}
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24 Formulary :c`djM ^ll
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions '#~Sb8
24.2 The Cardinal Points ,mK UCG
24.3 Image Equations ~ H"-km"@
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Q5IN1
^=HF
24.5 Invariants ?%/*F<UVQ
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 75A60Uw
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships dEo r+5}
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ZmI# -[/
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ,4}s 1J#
24.10 Stop Shift Equations +eop4 |Z
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces \lyHQ-gWhc
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) <l>L8{-3
?ZkVk =t?
E~8J<g E
Glossary KqNsCT+j
Reference g Eq6[G
Index
