"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith aRBTuLa)fo
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ViV"+b#gu
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1 Introduction Ue:'55
1.1 Lens Design Books +NGjDa
1.2 Reference Material Nz `4q %+
1.3 Specifications O>)<w
Ms`
1.4 Lens Design y5_`<lFv
1.5 Lens Design Program Features vn"2"hPF|
1.6 About This Book ~~[Sz#(
K ~"J<798{
2 Automatic Lens Design iB[ >uW
2.2 The Merit Function P-9[,3Zd
2.3 Local Minima z;:c_y!f
2.4 The Landscape Lens |zD{]y?S-
2.5 Types of Merit Function !w['@x.
2.6 Stagnation IYm~pXg^0
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing /.<tC(
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization KlMrM% ;y
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (~F{c0 \C
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 2j_YH v$I
2.11 Spectral Weighting -.A%c(|Q
2.12 How to Get Started cstSLXD
<7HVkAa
3 Improving a Design %u\Oj \8U
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 70,V>=aJ
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) wD|,G!8E2
3.3 Splitting Elements uGm~ Oo
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet y:Xs/RS
3.5 Compounding an Element RXa&*Jtr -
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses |cp BoU
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem (4_7ICFI
3.8 Balancing Aberrations -x~h.s,
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ji(W+tQ2Y'
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces /C(lQs*l
D"o}X TH
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design <
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation dkTj
KV
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance NNZ%jJy?=,
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations [Nb0&:$ay
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ok;Y xp>
4.5 Fabrication Considerations `]^0lD=eI
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5 Lens Design Data NpV# zzE
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 85;
BS'
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 3-cCdn
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign E"!I[
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 9{{QdN8
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots +jzwi3B `
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot (_G&S~@.
dz
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6 Telescope Objective )1Rn;(j9Re
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet oTOr,Mn0\6
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ,KvF:xqA
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective x`8rR;N!
6.4 Spherochromatism rU?sUm,ch
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration R?"sM<3`e
6.6 Induced Aberrations "]M:+mH{]
6.7 Three-Element Objectives l` 9<m L
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) JmDi {B?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet W- Q:G=S-
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design y,{=*2Yt
6.11 A Final Note 6?y<F4
[{.e1s<EK
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers +We_[Re`<
7.1 Eyepieces W.OcmA>x
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs &u5OL?>
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces AR9D;YfR~
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular t fzIem
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ,lK= m~
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces b&:>v9 U
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier a12 Q/K
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces [fF0Q a -
2NS(;tBB0
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats N@D]Q&;+(T
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Rh!B4oB4
8.2 Glass Choice FEqs4<}E
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations R=uzm=&nR
8.4 Other Design Considerations C!KxY/*Px
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens +X[+SF)!
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet b~;gj ^
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet I&9_F% rX
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses F?!P7 zW
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces H&K(, 4u^
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness S/ YT
V
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9 Split Triplets I9S=VFhZ`
P%?|V _ m
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ^%(HZ'$wC
10.1 The Classic Tessar p <b//^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac G-`4 TQ
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens v&t~0jX,
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets o+UCu`7e
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *v1M^grKd
f4A;v|5_
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats A*d Pw.
11.1 Meniscus Components H CKD0xx
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon oNW.-g NT
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Y ,1Zv UOB
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses uw'>tb@
11.5 The Split Dagor "B18|#v
11.6 The Dogmar '@4M yg* b
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens a?Q\nu1
}xZR`xP(
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens D K' ? '
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version `SDpOqfIrP
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 1'.SHY|
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet P2HR4`c
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet _5<d'fBd
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $~x#Q?-y
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Swugt"`nN
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay sb8%!> C
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13 Telephoto Lenses 6T-h("t
13.1 The Basic Telephoto m |K"I3W$
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses xBba&A]=
13.3 Telephoto Designs ,1xX`:
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch JQ5E; 8J>
i.QS(gM
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ;<=Z\NX
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Ck`-<)u N
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 2o8: [3C5
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 9;W 2zcN
@zu IR0Gr)
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses L7kNQ/
.h({ P#QT
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses VU8EjuOetb
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens "LwLTPC2
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens i rjOGn
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 6 Jrw PZB
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses gMXs&`7P
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems &xhwx>C`K
4OX2GH=W
17 Microscope Objectives 1omjP`]|,
17.1 General Considerations m1pge4*
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front [{! K'V
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives EY$Dtb+g8
17.4 Reflecting Objectives HgGwV;W
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs .[8!
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!sknO53`H`
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ,=_)tX^
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /Pbytu);ds
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems BE0Ov{'
18.3 Catadioptric Systems PpXzWWU":
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems %fbV\@jDCX
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids `!Z0 ; qk
18.6 Unobscured Systems P}`|8b1W
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” `i!BXOOV{
/D d.C<F
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems >-&B#Z^,
19.1 Infrared Optics V8w7U:K
19.2 IR Objective Lenses
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19.3 IR Telescope lpq) vKM}^
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders %>p[;>jW
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems QJ
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses fMpxe(
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20 Zoom Lenses "*U0xnI
20.1 Zoom Lenses "U"phLX
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras -R]Iu\
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens V),wDyi
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens GyC/39<P
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure kk`K)PESi
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses TdU'L:<4l
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 0dTHF})m
21.2 Macro Lenses n1!}d%:
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 4,, @o
22.1 Monochromatic Systems H]P*!q`Ko
22.2 Scanner Lenses !"g2F}n
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses =:M/hM)#
z|F38(%JJN
23 Tolerance Budgeting @~z4GTF 9i
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ~hZr1hT6L
23.2 Additive Tolerances *b}/fG)XZ
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget BS.5g<E2q
!+k);;.+
24 Formulary QO/nUl 0E
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions :'
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24.2 The Cardinal Points }6'%p Bd
24.3 Image Equations {e +}jZ[L
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) _v#Vf*#
24.5 Invariants 9bQD"%ha=d
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) &wX568o
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships %A3ci[$g
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ynZp|'b?<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs s||c#+j"8
24.10 Stop Shift Equations .rw a=IW
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces {'-^CoR
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) S`Xx('!/|
# ZC9=
^, &'
Glossary Ak dx1h,
Reference c(kYCVc
Index
