"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 6]M(ElV1H
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 3qP!
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1 Introduction 5-*/wKjLz
1.1 Lens Design Books +d<o2n4!
1.2 Reference Material WOh?/F[@u
1.3 Specifications G22u+ua
1.4 Lens Design F.4xi+S_
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ^)TZHc2a[
1.6 About This Book NbH;@R)L
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2 Automatic Lens Design r3'0{Nn+
2.2 The Merit Function K1Mn_)%
2.3 Local Minima "d%o%
2.4 The Landscape Lens ? g}G#j
2.5 Types of Merit Function 05Ak[OOU>
2.6 Stagnation w=,bF$:fIW
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Ch>r.OfP
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization EjrK.|I0
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems :wtK'ld
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Dc2H<=];
2.11 Spectral Weighting F P3{Rp
2.12 How to Get Started *jM]:GpyoU
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3 Improving a Design kZ$2Uss
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques I|(r1.[K
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Fsz;T;
3.3 Splitting Elements Qu|H_<8g
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 3s;^p,9
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3.5 Compounding an Element x. 8fxogz
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses )\Am:?RH;
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem g=n{G@ *N
3.8 Balancing Aberrations FN\*x:g
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle \ ,D>zF
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces uVN2}3!)Y
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Ir#]p9:x
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 0~4Ww=#
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ^,}1^?*
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 7H.3.j(L
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 6+!$x?5|NP
4.5 Fabrication Considerations u.;l=tzz
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5 Lens Design Data $+w:W85B
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 4(
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 2ci[L:U
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Np7+g`nG
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF `3g5n:"g\
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots z;DNl#|!L
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Wz%H?m:g#
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6 Telescope Objective b+1!qNuCW#
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet /g$G
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6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective zX lcu_rc
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective -^+fZBU;
6.4 Spherochromatism rU+3~|m
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 0 30LT$&!
6.6 Induced Aberrations u8.F_'` z
6.7 Three-Element Objectives fqjBor}
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 1oe,>\\
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ZLP/&`>8
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design #N"m[$;QR
6.11 A Final Note JR8|!Of@B
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 4_kY^"*#"
7.1 Eyepieces rGQ2 ve
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs EQN)y27poW
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 'Lq+ONX5
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces u@1 2:U$
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier `Fie'[F5,)
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces C~egF=w
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats w?>f:2(=[
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats /poGhB1k
8.2 Glass Choice D&i\dgbK
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations XLC9B3Jt
8.4 Other Design Considerations @Ddz|4 vEi
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Q 9fK)j1$
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet {CV+1kz
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Q,:{(R
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Qo)Da}uo20
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces |QS3nX<
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness BBM[Fy37!}
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9 Split Triplets "MU-&**
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets d7Vp^^}(
10.1 The Classic Tessar <3!Al,!ej@
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac fGb}V'x}r
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens w i[9RD@
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets y_X jY
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar o2X95NiH
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats _aR{B-E
11.1 Meniscus Components 0KnL{Cj
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon {;DAKWm@T
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens KF
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ]Cj@",/3#
11.5 The Split Dagor o`QNZN7/}
11.6 The Dogmar q[_qZ
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Ly&+m+Gwu
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens jB(+9?;1${
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version =B9-}]DDO
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens PQDLbSe)\
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet p;>A:i
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet kh9'W<tE
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element n74\{`8]o
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Ux7LN@4og
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay x>}ml\R
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13 Telephoto Lenses [02rs@c>
13.1 The Basic Telephoto b%0p<*:a/
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses TY)QE
13.3 Telephoto Designs 5>I-? Ki
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch `wXK&R<`
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 1(-!TJ{
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle q0NFz mG
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens :D*U4<
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses lG)wa
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses y6nP=g|')>
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses f^FFn32u
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens A#.
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 1Z)Et,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener $DoR@2~y
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses SI=$s>1
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems !l9{R8m>eJ
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17 Microscope Objectives Z^_qXerjP
17.1 General Considerations 6;Z-Y>\c
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front BM<q;;pO
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives '{"Rjv7
17.4 Reflecting Objectives _ocCt XI9
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Kcm+%p^
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems :j]1wp+
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 8@t8P5(vL
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems vkIIuNdDlx
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 2#>;cn\
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 'OsZD?W{
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids S@/{34,
18.6 Unobscured Systems _~z
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” JM3[
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems C^L+R7
19.1 Infrared Optics krUtOVI
19.2 IR Objective Lenses <y@vv
19.3 IR Telescope i>YS%&O?
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 'XK 'T\m
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems .xN<<+|_v'
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ,U~A=bsa
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20 Zoom Lenses Sc7 Ftb%
20.1 Zoom Lenses !Y ,7%
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Az&>.*
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 1&|]8=pG7
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens +V4)><
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure z`wIb
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses )9hqd
21.1 Projection TV Lenses JOJ.79CT
21.2 Macro Lenses WXy8<?s
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses aJ'Fn
22.1 Monochromatic Systems i#'K7XM2
22.2 Scanner Lenses [d`E9&Hv3
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses -c_l
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ;z'&$#pA
23.1 The Tolerance Budget fx;rMGa
23.2 Additive Tolerances hY`<J]-'`
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget TTXF
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24 Formulary ^&qK\m_A
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions z@,pT"rb
24.2 The Cardinal Points P~j#8cH7
24.3 Image Equations Db|f"3rq?
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Nx 42k|8
24.5 Invariants wW%b~JX
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 0~U#DTx0
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =-r"@2HBq
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions QTHY{:Rmu
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 5i[O\@]5
24.10 Stop Shift Equations LKM018H>
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces |{#St-!-7
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) @Tu`0=8
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Glossary [+\He/M6
Reference eKiDc=@
Index