"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ` hb%+-lj+
l<);s
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition r\/+Oa'
NQ6sGL
1 Introduction NC38fiH_N
1.1 Lens Design Books >;[*!<pfK5
1.2 Reference Material {D=@n4JO
1.3 Specifications I(XOE$3
1.4 Lens Design AF%@VLf
1.5 Lens Design Program Features L`24 ?Y{
1.6 About This Book ^#sU*trr
)P+7PhE{J
2 Automatic Lens Design 8-O)Xx}cU
2.2 The Merit Function S9#)A->
2.3 Local Minima qT^I?g"!
2.4 The Landscape Lens uS^Ipxe\
2.5 Types of Merit Function bcYF\@};
2.6 Stagnation hvaSH69*m
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ,I, \ml
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization p3 ^ m9J
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems B
$mX3B+a
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits /Sh#_\x
2.11 Spectral Weighting 1@- Ns
2.12 How to Get Started k`N^Vdr
?5 {>;#0Z
3 Improving a Design |)*fR L,
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ^-
d%r
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) xKho1Z
3.3 Splitting Elements 7"C$ pm6
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet tdu$pC6
3.5 Compounding an Element z5 YWt*nm
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses r uy}/7uf
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem _FWBUZ;N
3.8 Balancing Aberrations .qZI$
l .
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ZEx}$<)_
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces BSVxN
v'3 J.?N
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 7K98#;a)5
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation :n-]>Q>5=k
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Uw7h=UQh
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations >o=-$g z`
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function n~V ]Z
4.5 Fabrication Considerations XD2v*l|Po
uwy:t!(j
5 Lens Design Data 5f 5f 0|ok
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs w { 3<{
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots qO|R^De
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign VB*oGG
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 3z c U%*
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots W*I(f]8:y`
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot :Nz2z[W$
ZNvEW
6 Telescope Objective O[ef#R!
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet #^ A*
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective @W"KVPd
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ]Yn_}Bq
6.4 Spherochromatism ~G6Ox) /
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration /x
p|
6.6 Induced Aberrations XLrwxj0
6.7 Three-Element Objectives /$p6'1P8
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) [UWd W
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet %#xaA'?
[
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design (bH`x]h#
6.11 A Final Note S;286[oq@
/^#;d
UB
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Su/6Q$0 t
7.1 Eyepieces Tq[kl'_
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs /Y2}a<3&0
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 9^#c|
0T
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular I$Op:P6.E
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Lo N< oj5
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces c2'Lfgx4
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier TI,&!E?;
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces
:7]Sa`
_)>_{Pm
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats (Hb:?(
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats j YmR
8.2 Glass Choice NUWDc]@J*
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations CU@Rob} s
8.4 Other Design Considerations os:A]
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ) 9"_J9G
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet AW!?"xdZ
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet
T^k7o^N>
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses q!u~jI9 j
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces :2rZcoNb.
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness B][U4WJ)
p;3O#n-_
9 Split Triplets I%j|D#qY:T
R5 - @
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets _ 4U5
10.1 The Classic Tessar keX,d#
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac AicBSqUke
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens
e]$}-i@#
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Tz8PS k1[
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar IID-k
jD<{t
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats %^4CS h
11.1 Meniscus Components $!-c-0ub
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon IYS)7`{]
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens rrBsb -
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ( u\._Gwsx
11.5 The Split Dagor _u5#v0Y
11.6 The Dogmar .*Ct bGw
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens F@'Jbd`
W14
J],{L
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 7XTkX"zKj
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Eg#K.5hJ
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens D%OQ e#!
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ORHp$Un~)
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet |Mu p8(gCk
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element =hC,@ R>;
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar wsZF;8u t
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay M/>7pZW
`>f6) C-
13 Telephoto Lenses 2Mc3|T4)U
13.1 The Basic Telephoto tl,.f jZn
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses *`ua'"="k
13.3 Telephoto Designs V3Q+s8OIF
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch "U>JM@0DNm
a eFe!`F
eg\v0Y!rI
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Ce9|=Jx!
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle &:9c AIe]H
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 4sF"6+%5d
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses MDhRR*CBh
zZPuha8
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses DC IxRPw
%Gz0^[+
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses nm5cpnNl
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 42{Ew8
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens \o}xF@sM5
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener V:In>u$QJ!
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses \qdHX
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems :Dr Wq{4
@5=oeOg36
17 Microscope Objectives I5 o)_nc
17.1 General Considerations +7D|4
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front WejY y|
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives m4hX ' F
17.4 Reflecting Objectives [')m|u~FS4
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs j Sh5!6O
8Wrh]egu1
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems L[oui,}_
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors & gVN&
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems R}
eN@#"D
18.3 Catadioptric Systems gf# {k2r
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ~
-4{B
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids YSr9VpqWV
18.6 Unobscured Systems 8;b( 0^
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” gn8R[5:!V
#|Y5,a ,{
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems [w>$QR
19.1 Infrared Optics 3 KR d
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ]
bM)t<
19.3 IR Telescope \rx3aJl
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders / ;$#d}R
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 1tEgl\u\
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Fsmycr!R
9_# >aOqL
20 Zoom Lenses d sb `xw
20.1 Zoom Lenses 6Z>FTz_
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras @K\~O__
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ^W`<gR
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens k$R~R-'
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure yh Yb'GK
3QV *%
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 7,U=Qe;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Pu7_
v
21.2 Macro Lenses _Zp}?b5Q
*rM^;4Zt
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses sv: 9clJ
22.1 Monochromatic Systems *;l] 8.
22.2 Scanner Lenses T%.8 '9
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ;+W # 5<i
:8L8q< U
23 Tolerance Budgeting chcbd
y>C
23.1 The Tolerance Budget gFeO }otm
23.2 Additive Tolerances R+2 +-j4
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget \s/s7 y6b+
h%o%fH&F!
24 Formulary RHaI ~jb
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ;+e }aER&9
24.2 The Cardinal Points sd ,J3
24.3 Image Equations (_niMQtF}
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) |8&,b`Gfo
24.5 Invariants )_+rU|We
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) @G BxL*e
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships (X $=Q6
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions M`. tf_x
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs O}+.U<V
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 3*]eigi)
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces H35S#+KX
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) VvvRRP^q
9 %8 "e>~
B( ]M&
Glossary J4QXz[dG
Reference 8qY79)vD4E
Index
