"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith V`R)#G>IH%
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition _#J_$CE#
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1 Introduction oRT
1.1 Lens Design Books _gPVmGG
1.2 Reference Material ;"d ,~nLn
1.3 Specifications |c 06ix;).
1.4 Lens Design { .aK{
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features &AQg'|
1.6 About This Book fW5" 4,
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2 Automatic Lens Design ]/ZA/: Oa+
2.2 The Merit Function #51 4a(6
2.3 Local Minima B&4fYpn
2.4 The Landscape Lens w&wA >q>&
2.5 Types of Merit Function l5ZADK4
2.6 Stagnation pIID= 8RJ.
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ;xW8Z<\-
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization _KSfP7VU
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems #/n|@z'
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 8X}^~ e
2.11 Spectral Weighting >zPO>.?h7T
2.12 How to Get Started MO));M)
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3 Improving a Design X[GIOPDx
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ^ [X|As2
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~
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3.3 Splitting Elements }j+~'O4m
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 936Ff*%(l
3.5 Compounding an Element %|: ;T i
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses IZ4W_NN
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem f
p v= P
3.8 Balancing Aberrations @!z$Sp=
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle k%EWkM )?
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ntrY =Y
J- t=1
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design wb(*7 &eP:
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation A|p@\3 P*A
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance c8^+^.=pX
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations &ui:DZAxj|
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function C-s>1\ I
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ]4Nvh\/P9
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5 Lens Design Data ~v.jZ/h
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs <MPeh&_3#
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots =]=B}L `
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign "-G&=(
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF U>/<6 Wd
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots @rPI$i a1~
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot > ]>0KQfO
+90 u!r^v
6 Telescope Objective 7[ZkM+z!
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet =} ~NRmmF
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Oq #o1>
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 7ZS>1
6.4 Spherochromatism T&o, I
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration pBl Rd{#fL
6.6 Induced Aberrations L _tjcfVo
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 9k+N3vA
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) l _^T&xq8
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ^36M0h|R
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design pwa.q
6.11 A Final Note ]O6KK z
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers k%{ l4
7.1 Eyepieces 9uuta4&uI
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs p@#]mVJ>9
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 99J+$A1
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular CkRyzF
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces %GM>u2baw
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces n"(7dl?
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier A;odVaH7
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces q!ee g
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats $8jaapNm@
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats L30>| g
8.2 Glass Choice EC<5M5Lc
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Xwn3+tSIa
8.4 Other Design Considerations )V=0IZi
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens KA`0g=
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet @XeEpDn]
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 1Wv{xML"
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ojX%R U
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Nfr:`$k
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness - &@]M>r@
k}X[u8A
9 Split Triplets F|,6N/;!W
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets +-U@0&Y3M
10.1 The Classic Tessar w- r_H!-
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac =D{B}=D\IM
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ]y.R g {iv
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets nHnk#SAA u
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar :MK=h;5Z
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats i[PvDv"n
11.1 Meniscus Components Jms=YLIAA
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ;{Xy`{Cg!
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens `Uv)Sf{
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Bw6 L; Vu
11.5 The Split Dagor ,`y yR:F
11.6 The Dogmar Sobtz}A*
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens " 2 %>M
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens {>/)5 AGs
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version }~ rcrm.
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Z{} n8 b*
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet J,RDTXqn
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet l^ARW
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element l n fm0
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar s1{[{L3
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay +GYS26
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13 Telephoto Lenses 3I]Fdp)'
13.1 The Basic Telephoto w DMjk2 YN
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 3^XVQS***
13.3 Telephoto Designs Gbn4 *<N
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch U~wjR"='
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 7u::5 W-q
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle pr$~8e=c
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens .A(i=!{q
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Z2#`}GI_m
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses y+ A{Y
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses {\EOo-&A
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens PS$k >_=t
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens +RS$5NLH
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener qi&D+~Gv!
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ZjS(a d*.2
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems srK53vKMHW
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17 Microscope Objectives x#mtS-sw2Q
17.1 General Considerations MxTmWsaW
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ETO$9}x[
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 5,R`@&K3D
17.4 Reflecting Objectives @c Igxp
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs e #M iaX
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems s/ t11;
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors *T1~)z}j<
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems W$' 0Dc
18.3 Catadioptric Systems # $~ oe"
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ~RInN +N#
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 4H-j
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18.6 Unobscured Systems 88 l,&2q
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” B.*"Xfr8
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems \ I:.<2i
19.1 Infrared Optics 'I v_mig
19.2 IR Objective Lenses +/y]h 0aa
19.3 IR Telescope DsGI/c
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders C
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems #wjH4DT
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Ly>OLI0x_
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20 Zoom Lenses ")%r}:0
20.1 Zoom Lenses 7@l<?
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras pj;
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens k. GA8=]>
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens utH%y\NMF|
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Pl78fs"L@
21.1 Projection TV Lenses v{y{ sA
21.2 Macro Lenses n8u*JeN
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 7&+Ys
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Jh y(x1%
22.2 Scanner Lenses P1V1as
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses aWGon]2p
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23 Tolerance Budgeting af'@h:
23.1 The Tolerance Budget m@\ZHbq
23.2 Additive Tolerances C -w5KW
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget NY!jwb@%
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24 Formulary 9 Cvn6{
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions g _z/{1$
24.2 The Cardinal Points ; `UecLb#
24.3 Image Equations F o}7hab
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) .=<$S#x^Hb
24.5 Invariants ]db@RbaH
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) RH[ +1z8
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships R#eg^7HfX
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions > 0.W`j(s
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs f$F*3
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Fn+ ?u
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces !w2gGy:I>
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ZnfNQl[
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Glossary *e/K:k
Reference XvKFPr0~
Index
