"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith X]\; f
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition (&_^1
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1 Introduction Wrt5eYy
1.1 Lens Design Books SK*<H~ 2
1.2 Reference Material 0[8uuqV[cB
1.3 Specifications O
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1.4 Lens Design Fa{[kJ8z
1.5 Lens Design Program Features bZj5qjl`x
1.6 About This Book +]~}kvk:
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2 Automatic Lens Design wX!0KxR/Z
2.2 The Merit Function e{ ^l D.E
2.3 Local Minima 6!=q+sw/X
2.4 The Landscape Lens azRp4~2?
2.5 Types of Merit Function ndk~(ex|j
2.6 Stagnation ItZ*$I1<
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 9w1`_r[J
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization U_UN& /f
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 3 [O+wVv
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits "K;""]#wg0
2.11 Spectral Weighting =t|,6Vp
2.12 How to Get Started P#rS.CIh
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3 Improving a Design P"[{s^mb
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques H#T& 7X_<
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) '+*'sQvH[
3.3 Splitting Elements ]L3MIaO2T
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet H}8kku>7
3.5 Compounding an Element %P C[-(Q
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Pv*]AF;9pQ
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem /7ykmW
3.8 Balancing Aberrations L_M(Lj
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle :*t5?
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces crgVedx~}
V~$?]Z %_
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design /#?! 9c
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation fd&>p
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance =t. T9'{
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations {.Brh"yC
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function c&PaJm
4.5 Fabrication Considerations *- E '$
02 YmV%
5 Lens Design Data :+8qtIytKX
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Sh:_YD^(
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots o;O Eb
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign !' ; ;q
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ,=: -&~?
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots H6lZ<R{=
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Lx| 0G $
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6 Telescope Objective \ AB)L{
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet cXb&Rm' L
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective h1$75E?,
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective J"XZnb)E=
6.4 Spherochromatism 1=PTiDMJ<*
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration j?\z5i""f
6.6 Induced Aberrations N%)q.'M
6.7 Three-Element Objectives $M$-c{>s
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) fGWXUJ
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet YhP+ {Y8t
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design . d?LRf
6.11 A Final Note zu
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers |w5,%#AeO$
7.1 Eyepieces hUEA)c
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs dq0! .gBT2
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces $KP&#;9
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )^
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces HumL( S'm
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces d)d0,fi?-
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier h-DHIk3/
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ,E"n 7*6mr
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats bHQ) :W
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Xv+,Z<>iQ
8.2 Glass Choice _ER. AKY
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations \mWH8Z
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8.4 Other Design Considerations Y8N+v+V/
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet IsDwa qd|
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ZKM@ U?PK
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses F3L+X5D.yu
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces t/ l<X]o
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ]zn 3nhBI
y q[@Cw
9 Split Triplets Lyit`j~yH
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ph~BxK )i6
10.1 The Classic Tessar l(\F2_,2W
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ` $q0fTz
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens tq 51;L
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets I+31:#d
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar s'bTP(wl9
n cTMcu
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats I1I -,~hO
11.1 Meniscus Components '%YE#1*gH
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon )JJF}m=
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 4um^7Ns)7
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses % /qwqo`Q
11.5 The Split Dagor ~wO -Hgd
11.6 The Dogmar EV 7lgKM^
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Ys|SacWC
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens YOUB%N 9+
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version OL_jU2,fv
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ^'fgQyj
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet DO( 3hIj
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet RE4WD9n
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element (H\ `/%Bp
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar f .$*9Fkw
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay qW'L}x
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13 Telephoto Lenses 12;YxW>[
13.1 The Basic Telephoto v["_t/_
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses D4uAwm c
13.3 Telephoto Designs ]&dPY[~,/i
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 6Nt/>[
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses N
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle {s@ 0<!
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens SpYmgL?wJ
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses K}2G4*8S_G
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses b*/Mco 9O
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses GLX{EG9Z
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens I AmZ_2
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens E0yx
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener CGkx_E]
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses _pDfP LlY&
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 6As%<g=
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17 Microscope Objectives Pn6~66a6
17.1 General Considerations OiS\tK?|GV
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front xGOVMo
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives p1K]m>Y{?
17.4 Reflecting Objectives <XtE|LG
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs (E,Ibz2G:e
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems M"bG(a(6:
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors q ]VB}nO
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems #9F>21UU
18.3 Catadioptric Systems =\oL'> q
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems .wyuB;:
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ~sPXkLqK
18.6 Unobscured Systems P} qpy\/(4
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 0L1sF'ZN
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems jA[Ir 3
19.1 Infrared Optics #S x
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 4nQ5zwiV
19.3 IR Telescope (|rf>=B+H
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders . UH'U\M
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems DEt! /a{X
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses .N@+M s3
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20 Zoom Lenses SynRi/BRmw
20.1 Zoom Lenses /wl] kGF
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras x 5V))~Ou
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens q vK/}
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens r|
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure DdU w~n,
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses g_N^Y
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Li"+`
21.2 Macro Lenses P =6d<no&<
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses #z<# oC5
22.1 Monochromatic Systems HtiIg a 7
22.2 Scanner Lenses pek=!nZ
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses OP" _I!t
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ?6{g7S%
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ?6hd(^
23.2 Additive Tolerances YD;d* E%t
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 0a^bAEP
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24 Formulary h]+;"v6 /
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions (Y8 LyY
24.2 The Cardinal Points VJT /9O)Z|
24.3 Image Equations >]xW{71F@
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) rpDBKo
24.5 Invariants o 9/,@Ri\5
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ('U TjV
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /<IWdy] $3
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions c$^v~lQS
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs W5= j&&|!
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ; 1 {=t!z=
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces M \
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) V$ O 6m|q
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Glossary D7JrGaF{
Reference _q4O2F x0
Index
