"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith GT>'|~e
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition LUbhTc
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1 Introduction eSPS3|YYn
1.1 Lens Design Books vrn4yHoZ
1.2 Reference Material SA,~q&
1.3 Specifications '2,~'Zk
1.4 Lens Design /4{WT?j
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ]&'!0'3`
1.6 About This Book :@w~*eK ~
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2 Automatic Lens Design z zG=!JR
2.2 The Merit Function !&)X5oJ
2.3 Local Minima goM;Pf
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2.4 The Landscape Lens g&RpE41x
2.5 Types of Merit Function 3j#VKj+Uc
2.6 Stagnation #1YMpL
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ODJ"3 J
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 4+olyBht
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems :kZ]Swi 5
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits &+9 ;
2.11 Spectral Weighting bLT3:q#s
2.12 How to Get Started v[CR$@Y
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3 Improving a Design j/V_h'}
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D5zc{) /
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) vc#o(?g
3.3 Splitting Elements b+s'B4@rb
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Aez2n(yac
3.5 Compounding an Element [*%lm9 x
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses T!
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem <Qq
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3.8 Balancing Aberrations )Rr6@o
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle [bLKjD
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~B<\#oO
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design DksYKv
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation g5BL"Dn
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance [[T7s(3
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations bbL\ xq^
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations ZllmaI
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5 Lens Design Data J~x]~}V&
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs F"Dr(V
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Ust +g4
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign AB=%yM7V*
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF e.\>GwM
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots h]zok}$
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot l6zAMyau5
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6 Telescope Objective s:<y\1Ay
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet /OKp(u;)z
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 4Q+ ,_iP
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective eKP>}`
6.4 Spherochromatism za>%hZf\
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Y]
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6.6 Induced Aberrations \t{iyUxY
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]W3u~T*
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) TjpyU:R,&|
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet /G5KNSi
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design
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6.11 A Final Note FC 8<D
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers tFcQ.1
7.1 Eyepieces :b9#e g
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs <v ub
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7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces [,bJKz)a
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular MdX4Rp'
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 4#t'1tzu#
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces @Z0. }}Y
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Wv>`x?W
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 2NFk#_9e~
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 28JVW3&)
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats *wAX&+);
8.2 Glass Choice +sJ{9# 6
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations tE>FL
8.4 Other Design Considerations ^uo,LTq+
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens oD%n}
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet NO/$}vw
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet C,,T7(: k
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ?Gf'G{^}
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces :qS~"@ ?<
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 8V(~u^!%_
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9 Split Triplets '"Cqq{*
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets H!NGY]z*
10.1 The Classic Tessar E.yFCaL
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac tL&_@PD)3
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens U>IsmF>m
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets #WA7}tHb
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 0gyvRM@ x[
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats kFJ]F |^7
11.1 Meniscus Components -X *.scw
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon {\?f|mmq
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens e?\Od}Hbw
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses DvN_}h^nX
11.5 The Split Dagor jHMP"(]
11.6 The Dogmar AsS~TLG9p
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens :z?T/9,C
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Ev#,}l+
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version **AJFc
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens n n[idw
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet %to.'R
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ;8F6a:\v
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element >yyu:dk-;
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar .&=\
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay c5CxR#O
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13 Telephoto Lenses M#o=.,
13.1 The Basic Telephoto : Q,O:
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses @8YuMD;
13.3 Telephoto Designs P^-x
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch :U1V 2f'l3
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Ux,dj8=o
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 8=\k<X{`
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 2}{[J
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses v&^N +>p
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses qyIy xJ
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ht:L
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens esTK4z]
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ^J?2[(
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 3e[k 9`
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses g2lv4Tiq-
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 0Oq5;5
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17 Microscope Objectives u<@
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17.1 General Considerations v|kL7t)}
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front TI'~K}Te
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives `Q^Vm3h
17.4 Reflecting Objectives @XF/hhGE_y
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ,g)9ZP.F
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems =2wy;@f
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &kOb#\11u
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems z:$TW{%M
18.3 Catadioptric Systems J0Y-e39 `
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems nYY' hjZ
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids V> eJ
18.6 Unobscured Systems A`1/g{Ha
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” DB1Y`l
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Ks7kaX
19.1 Infrared Optics
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19.2 IR Objective Lenses {'
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19.3 IR Telescope `=foB-(zt
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders "_&HM4%!
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Sytx9`G 5
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses j@s,5:;[
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20 Zoom Lenses W/R-~C e
20.1 Zoom Lenses F9SIC7}uH
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Eh;~y*k\
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens b+}*@xhl
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens }%-`CJ,
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure d3C*]|gQ
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses >^Z!
21.1 Projection TV Lenses esEOV$s}
21.2 Macro Lenses _^ @}LVv+E
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 4B8{\"6
22.1 Monochromatic Systems {GH
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22.2 Scanner Lenses RT2a:3f
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ?G-a:'1!6
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23 Tolerance Budgeting <BN)>NqM
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 'W j Q
23.2 Additive Tolerances ,Gd8 <