"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith /vi>@a
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition <FIc!
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1 Introduction c
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1.1 Lens Design Books 66*/"dBwm
1.2 Reference Material gnW`|-:\
1.3 Specifications b-8{bP]n
1.4 Lens Design Y]aVa2!Wb
1.5 Lens Design Program Features EELS-qA
1.6 About This Book Xm./XC
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2 Automatic Lens Design "d60IM#N?
2.2 The Merit Function <(dHh9$~
2.3 Local Minima n}MW# :eJe
2.4 The Landscape Lens =m.Lw
2.5 Types of Merit Function x2*l5t
2.6 Stagnation v1Tla]d
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 0Ym+10g
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization `LU[+F8<
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems iB;EV8E
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits =&RpW7]
2.11 Spectral Weighting f]MKNX
2.12 How to Get Started QFMR~6 ?
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3 Improving a Design 4.:2!Q
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques <rZ(B>$
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) fvn`$
3.3 Splitting Elements +;uP)
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3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet P,-f]k[_
3.5 Compounding an Element sdF;H[
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses k%|7H,7
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 5+*MqO>
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ;i*<HNQ
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle QOA7#H-m9
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 2Fk4jHj
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design d[mmwgSR?I
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation U.]5UP:a
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Y;$wD9W
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations LT7C>b
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 0$)uOUVJ
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 7e[3Pu_/X
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5 Lens Design Data U$+EUDFi3_
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 7kX;|NA1
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ;}v#hKC~
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF qxKW%{6o
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots coa+@g,w7#
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot lrqu%:q
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6 Telescope Objective a"7zz]XO2
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 4&b*|"Iw
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective a;a^- n|D
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Vwxb6,}Z
6.4 Spherochromatism A[W3.$s
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ^3re*u4b=
6.6 Induced Aberrations T<:mG%Is
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Cngi5._Lb
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) qiEw[3Za]'
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet wq K:=
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design r<< ]41
6.11 A Final Note vmEbk/Vy
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ?'>pfU
7.1 Eyepieces xF4S
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs v\&C]W]
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces jQ>~
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular :g&9v_}&K{
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces \
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces }eKY%WU>O
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier qPal'c0
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces g$X4ZRSel
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats d\eTyN'rA
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats M N-j$-y}
8.2 Glass Choice ENoGV;WG
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations olA 1,8
8.4 Other Design Considerations 8d|/^U.w~V
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens wE*o1.
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet %?2:1o
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet {&u`d.Lk2p
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses JSp V2c5Q
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces MBp,!_Q6
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Y8i'=Po%,
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9 Split Triplets U5[,UrC
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 6h5DvSO
10.1 The Classic Tessar ?aMd#.&
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 8PRKS J[@K
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens tBB\^xq:
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets P3e}G-Oz
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 3'*}ZDC
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats N6R0$Br
11.1 Meniscus Components &$H7vdWNy
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon a ]b%v9
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens v%
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses P<E!ix
11.5 The Split Dagor Q[6<Y,}(pd
11.6 The Dogmar (Zi,~Wqm$
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens oS0rP'V^
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens v)c[-:"z
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version BN]{o(EB
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens >Hd Pcsl L
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet AQ<2 "s
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet #Y_v0.N
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element o[Gp *o\
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 5f}GV0=n
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 9JtPP
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13 Telephoto Lenses =@\Li)Y
13.1 The Basic Telephoto -dO9y=?t
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses [kp#
13.3 Telephoto Designs a +lTAe
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 9{-
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle _GtG8ebr
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens w~|z0;hC
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &Jf67\N
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ?ISv|QpC
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses J_@`:l0,z
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens #U?=D/
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens d@QC[$qXj
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener cERmCe|/CG
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses au?5^u\
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Y(97},
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17 Microscope Objectives /9k}Ip
17.1 General Considerations LVAnZ'h/|
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front *nYb9.T]i
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 'kE^oX_
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ^(.utO
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Ks/Uyu. X
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems R1j)0b6cQ%
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors tLc~]G*\`s
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems }DzN-g<K
18.3 Catadioptric Systems wPRs.(]_
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems R1/87eB
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids mEVne.D
18.6 Unobscured Systems ffibS0aM
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ?]Z EK8c
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems
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19.1 Infrared Optics H'2Un(#Al
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ufc_m4PN
19.3 IR Telescope \*x=q20
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders uJ_"gPO
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems mj^]e/s%
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses P;~P:qKd
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20 Zoom Lenses P6([[mmG
20.1 Zoom Lenses +ug[TV
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras H>Ws)aCq
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens dq
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens |vf /M|
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure BdYl
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses vo3[)BDbT
21.1 Projection TV Lenses WC
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21.2 Macro Lenses VQ]MJjvb
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses iT}L9\
22.1 Monochromatic Systems O,A}p:Pgs
22.2 Scanner Lenses }y P98N5o
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses sXmo.{Ayb
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23 Tolerance Budgeting AXOR<Ns`
23.1 The Tolerance Budget j6.'7f5M<H
23.2 Additive Tolerances B$kp\yL
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget k w]m7T
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24 Formulary WKB@9Vfju
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Qx% ]u8s
24.2 The Cardinal Points r")zR,
24.3 Image Equations sxBRg=
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) xgQ]#{tG
24.5 Invariants sJ(q.FRM'
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) .wv!;
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships i<%
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions }^/;8cfLY
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs qf
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations <78LB/:
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 7h3JH
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD)
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Glossary N;BS;W5I
Reference {<_9QAS
Index