"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ?)'j;1_=E3
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition sq*d?<:3
" Z#97Jc+J
1 Introduction !2>gC"$nv
1.1 Lens Design Books ePP-&V"`"
1.2 Reference Material VfAIx]Fa
1.3 Specifications n*{e0,gp`
1.4 Lens Design v|<Dc8i+
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 0bzD-K4WVd
1.6 About This Book LoPWho[8
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2 Automatic Lens Design b 6'%nR*f
2.2 The Merit Function A d=NJhzl
2.3 Local Minima 4?jXbC k~x
2.4 The Landscape Lens (|Y[5O)
2.5 Types of Merit Function JGHQ_AI
2.6 Stagnation M%/ML=eLi
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing q]`XUGC
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 66,?f<b
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems .ss/E
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits K!lGo3n]
2.11 Spectral Weighting /NNe/7'l
2.12 How to Get Started K)`, |q* \
% TyR8
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3 Improving a Design iL\<G}
I
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 1;i[H[hNY
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) LBk1Qw}-
3.3 Splitting Elements P`v%<
9~
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ^!3Sz1
3.5 Compounding an Element ~raRIh=
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses fpwg e/w
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem l
Ztq_* Fl
3.8 Balancing Aberrations B-
N
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 6!
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces )wQR2$x~
qh Rs5QXL
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design w4<RV:Vmt
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation \/p\ QT@mm
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance /lC n^E6-
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations - \:pbR
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function O%AQ'['
4.5 Fabrication Considerations a*0gd-e0@
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5 Lens Design Data 4Cr |]o'
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Mo IVval/
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Y .Na9&-(
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign U< |kA(5
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF m2AA:u_*j
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ~9#\+[ d_
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot hs }nI/#
Ev|2bk \
6 Telescope Objective ;,}tXz
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet k%?wNk>
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective pP;GDW4
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective c!AGKc
6.4 Spherochromatism US 9cuah1/
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration qiV#T +\
6.6 Induced Aberrations ~v$gk
6.7 Three-Element Objectives i|0H {q
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) m*tmmP4R
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet )s4#)E1
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design d\WnuQR[
6.11 A Final Note P^#<h"Ht
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers &uI`Xq.
7.1 Eyepieces dWwh?{n
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs id8a #&t]
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces yf(VwU,
x
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ZP61 T*n
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces NdZv*
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces *D! $gfa
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier tbrjTeC
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces J)D/w[w
LRW7_XY z
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats lPFT)>(+@
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats SE&J)Sj]
8.2 Glass Choice SxcNr5F
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ^$c+r%9k
8.4 Other Design Considerations %|bqL3)a_
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens |f;u5r!^=
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 7Rqjf6kX`O
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet jXB<"bw
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses d #cw`h<c~
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Q"n|<!DN
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Z%Q[W}iD
L l\y2oJ
9 Split Triplets gF+Uj( d
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets &$ZJfHD@
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9ar+P h@*
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac gf7%vyMo$
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ?a+>%uWt
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 9E~=/Q=
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar FWcE\;%yVg
6a5 1bj!f
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats cl:h 'aG
11.1 Meniscus Components }w ^Hm3Y^&
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon p3>p1tC
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens s ki' I
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses -\xNuU
11.5 The Split Dagor u+ "3l@ Y#
11.6 The Dogmar 'M+iw:R__
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens o<Hk/e~
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version N K.] yw'
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens IIcG +zwx
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet :23w[vt=
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet -,+zA.{+W
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element hF|N81T
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar da <B6!
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 2>3#/ I9Y
Wv!#B$J~U
13 Telephoto Lenses a~jU~('4}w
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ;G_{$)P.o
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses I(!i"b9
13.3 Telephoto Designs ErmlM#u
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch r&6X|2@
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses "X<vgM^:
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Bc { j0Su
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens x{y}pH "H
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses .)J7 \z8m
03Czx `
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses H8@1Kt
x UM,"+ h
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses cCOw7<
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 5U s$.p
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens &5k$ v^W5
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener SStaS<q '
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses &GMBvmP
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems zl8O @g
eQK}J]S<
17 Microscope Objectives R|4a9 G
17.1 General Considerations oih n`DY {
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front !V/Vy/'` *
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives I_ O8 9Sgn
17.4 Reflecting Objectives D XFU~J*
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs v0psth?qV
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems FO[x
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors rLP:kP'b
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems vZhC_G+tGd
18.3 Catadioptric Systems MPa F
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems I?y!d
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 1{%3OG^'
18.6 Unobscured Systems Z9S5rPHEL
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” oW[];r
7ns n8WN[
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems w g- qq4Q\
19.1 Infrared Optics 4G ? Cu,$
19.2 IR Objective Lenses K9z 1'k QH
19.3 IR Telescope LsW7JIQd
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders lk/T| 0])
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ;iB9\p$K)
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses [Q0n-b,Q
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20 Zoom Lenses ,oin<K
20.1 Zoom Lenses ,$4f#)
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras VK)vb.:
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens +)J;4B
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens z8Vc V*6
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure <I
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses $%:=;1Jl
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ab-z 7g
21.2 Macro Lenses Qk5pR oL_
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ,_wpYTl*X
22.1 Monochromatic Systems GMv.G
22.2 Scanner Lenses 0gevn
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 5I`_S Oa!
? R!?}7
23 Tolerance Budgeting VoG_'P
23.1 The Tolerance Budget f pPB_P{Ua
23.2 Additive Tolerances dp|VQWCq
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Z=KHsMnB
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24 Formulary D*_Z"q_B
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions t>KvR!+`g
24.2 The Cardinal Points $*\G Z$y>
24.3 Image Equations 6 d;_}
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) uUIjntSF(
24.5 Invariants |XrGf2P9u
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) w/49O;r V
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships >?L)+*^
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 7QX p\<7
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs U,g)N[|
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 6, raRg6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces cVY PPal
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) y$,j'B:;4m
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Glossary &=.SbS
Reference F?c :
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Index
