"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith bU/5ug.
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition pFXDo4eH
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1 Introduction k|F<?:C
1.1 Lens Design Books vRp =L54z
1.2 Reference Material k?0yH$)'t
1.3 Specifications (NyS2`
1.4 Lens Design \9geDX9A
1.5 Lens Design Program Features @QV|<NeH
1.6 About This Book +yiGZV/X
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2 Automatic Lens Design 'b]GcAL
2.2 The Merit Function UpL?6)
2.3 Local Minima U 3aY =8B
2.4 The Landscape Lens ),v[.9!}:
2.5 Types of Merit Function 0V`s 3,k
2.6 Stagnation DDq*#;dP
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 5&D)W>{d
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ~'m
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2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems *.K+"WS%
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Pni
2.11 Spectral Weighting U=\ZeYK.
2.12 How to Get Started YK!nV ,
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3 Improving a Design ;|
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3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques n"N!76
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~cbq5||
3.3 Splitting Elements wASgdGoy
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 75v 5/5zRn
3.5 Compounding an Element Iz*'
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses )WF]v"t
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 'e^,#L_!o
3.8 Balancing Aberrations "*CQ<@+
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 2>Hl=bX
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Q#Q]xJH
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design |&eZ[Sy(=l
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation jku_0Q0*?
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance kE;h[No&K
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations
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4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ,+-l1GpL
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ?
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5 Lens Design Data }-?_c#G3
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs X<dQq`kZ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots `% k9@k.
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign (Gr8JpV
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF `[3Iz$K=
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ) (unL`y
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ;wwhW|A
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6 Telescope Objective MlaViw
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet pp@Jndlg
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Cx2s5vJX4p
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective c ]M!4.
6.4 Spherochromatism k FE2Vv4.
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration z )s{>^D
6.6 Induced Aberrations
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives smvIU0:K
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 0$NcxbM
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet |TLU
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 4Xt.}S!
6.11 A Final Note >a7OE=K
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers JX8Hn |
7.1 Eyepieces ;U=IbK*
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs J}U); A
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces oE\Cwd
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular &oI;^|
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces !)gTS5Rh:
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces s ;EwAd(
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier j3 ,6UjlU
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces C1&~Y.6m
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ,rj_P
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Y'7f"W
8.2 Glass Choice r LQBaT7t#
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations v zgR3r
8.4 Other Design Considerations ~R^~?Y%+<
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens *W,tq(%tQ
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet jo-jPYH T
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 1bjhEOW
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ?#~3%$>
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces I/4:SNha
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 9n4vuBgv
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9 Split Triplets 4M4Y2fBH
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets '-C%?*ku
10.1 The Classic Tessar !SRElb A;i
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac XTboFrf
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens wJ#fmQXKJ5
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Mh
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar u&{}hv&FY
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats (Z(O7X(/
11.1 Meniscus Components r:pS[f|4\
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon XG_h\NIL
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens |dNJx<-
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses c#o(y6
11.5 The Split Dagor Itq248+Ci
11.6 The Dogmar dJyf.VJ
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens [R
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens H'2&3v
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version o[Ojl.r<
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens B=)&43)\
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Rdb[{Ruxb
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 99W-sV
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 9vIqGz-o
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Fu0"Asxce
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay :
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13 Telephoto Lenses U~9Y9qzy,
13.1 The Basic Telephoto wxC&KrRF
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses \3nu &8d
13.3 Telephoto Designs Y)~Y; ;/G
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 4}0DEH.Vx
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses `N;}Gf-'
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle yC%zX}5
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ,q9nHZG^
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses [/Q .MmnL
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Vo1,{"k
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses #fB&Hv #s7
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ;/-v4
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens V2Iqk]V%y
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ~!V5Ug_2
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 0)<\jo1 F
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems #kGgzO
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17 Microscope Objectives R'Gka1v
17.1 General Considerations V$ 8go#5
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front `.oWmBey\
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives >z{*>i,m1
17.4 Reflecting Objectives =7^rKrD
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs +/"Ws'5E
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ,K/l;M5I
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors K)ZW1d;
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems o7:~C]
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ]81t~t9LQ
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems F!k3/z
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids R_DstpsT
18.6 Unobscured Systems U-~6<\Mf
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ""~b1kEt
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems z (1zth
19.1 Infrared Optics Z--A:D>
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Fx@ovI- 5
19.3 IR Telescope !xE/
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ]n \Qa
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Xu.Wdl/{Ra
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ,(&p"O":
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20 Zoom Lenses dnwTD\),
20.1 Zoom Lenses Ym% $!#
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 96(3ilAt
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens sn!E$ls3O
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens TTDcVG_}
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Pv#Oea?
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses I ~U1vtgp
21.1 Projection TV Lenses :CeK
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21.2 Macro Lenses (^{tu89ab
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 3-=f@uH!
22.1 Monochromatic Systems c 5%uiv]
22.2 Scanner Lenses C{*' p+f
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses $q$G
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ^@V;`jsll
23.1 The Tolerance Budget "^froQ{"T
23.2 Additive Tolerances aAbK{=/y_!
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 7^oO
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24 Formulary
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ]Pp}=hcD
24.2 The Cardinal Points xCQLfXK7
24.3 Image Equations SzTa[tJ+
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 1u~CNHm
24.5 Invariants JhU"akoK
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) R9&3QRW|
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /&i6vWMhP
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1PN!1= F}
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs q\$k'(k>35
24.10 Stop Shift Equations QomihQnc
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces S{Q2KD
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) J+(B]8aj
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Glossary Bjp4:;Bb
Reference ~Fe$/*v
Index