"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith YXXU Yi~!f
kH*l83
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ~jAOGo/&6
b6 _*ljM
1 Introduction C3-l(N1O{
1.1 Lens Design Books 65 AXUTg
1.2 Reference Material =N01! ?{
1.3 Specifications ( FZL>
1.4 Lens Design ^ cN-
1.5 Lens Design Program Features * JGm
1.6 About This Book b_ Sh#d&
>JS\H6
2 Automatic Lens Design n"Ec %n
2.2 The Merit Function ba|x?kz
2.3 Local Minima K,tmh1
2.4 The Landscape Lens ;&e5.K+.Z
2.5 Types of Merit Function w( `X P
2.6 Stagnation Mo
&Ia6^
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing vrn I Eur
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 7>xxur&
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (xK=/()}q
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 0*V RFd4
2.11 Spectral Weighting Cca(
oV
2.12 How to Get Started T
:CsYj1
+xRja( d6
3 Improving a Design i\2Mph S
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques AQ. Y-'\t
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) tr7FV1p
3.3 Splitting Elements l W'6rat
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ZA>hN3fE'
3.5 Compounding an Element N-jF A8n
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ! Qrlb>1z-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem )vO Zp&
3.8 Balancing Aberrations \l_RyMi
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle $;7?w-.
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces U/,`xA;v>
+OK.[ji?
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design N::_JH? ^=
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation >!E:$;i@
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance / fA:Fnv
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations BMU~1[ r
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function e`4OlM]
4.5 Fabrication Considerations jnt0,y A
9C[3w[G~ C
5 Lens Design Data 8^p/?R^bu
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^Ot+,l)
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots dTyTj|"x{
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign e{O m W
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF cg7NtY
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots W5$jIQ}Bw
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =r+u!~%@''
T{]Tb=
6 Telescope Objective Y%p"RB[
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 9+@_ZI-
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective {i~qm4+o
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective O-wR48Q
6.4 Spherochromatism Sl^HMO
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration c G?RisSZ
6.6 Induced Aberrations s?=f,I
6.7 Three-Element Objectives KmZUDU%R
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) [[JwHM8H&
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 8_U*_I7(
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design U ?>P6p
6.11 A Final Note \`{ YqO T
S#!PDg
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers X )f j&
7.1 Eyepieces Gi]Pwo$ {
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs }pPxN@X
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces =4
&9!Z
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Niou=PI@
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces SWO$# X /
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces @]WN|K
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier cli P+#
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ;. !AX|v
qQ/ j+
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats *M/3 1qI
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats }_3<Q\j
8.2 Glass Choice zjM+F{P8
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 5Tb93Q@c
8.4 Other Design Considerations `P)atQ
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 8NPt[*
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet #`); UAf
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet <bXfjj6YJ@
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses B2
Tp;)
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ?t'O\n)M
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness `DC)U1
e}(ws~.
9 Split Triplets ~k+-))pf
x V~`sqf
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets !(w\%$|
10.1 The Classic Tessar ;-n+=@]7
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ZR6KE_
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens $?(fiFC
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets -"\z|OQ
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;wp)E nF
H;G*tje/M
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats P[8`]=
11.1 Meniscus Components hi*\5(uH
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon "npj%O<b d
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens HMS9_#[kE
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses K
S,X$)9
11.5 The Split Dagor 2y,NT|jp
11.6 The Dogmar 7 zgU>$i
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens '?v.O}
hR[Q du6r
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 9-Qu b+0o
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W _yVVr
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ]EE}ax%#aq
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Av _1cvR:
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Sl
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element j Bl I^
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar " So+
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay A> xFN em
x
a7x
2]~-
13 Telephoto Lenses (m-(5 CaJ
13.1 The Basic Telephoto elJLTG
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses &f|LjpMCf
13.3 Telephoto Designs L@ql)Lc);
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ORA +>
ZxwI< T:&
8qrE<RHU@
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses !n}"D:L(
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 2Af1-z^^K
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ](aXZ<,
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 5WP)na6"
>(|T]u](q
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses -nV]%vJ$R}
vO&%sjvH
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses K`M 8[ %S
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens {}s7q| $
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens K!).QB'
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener f]qP xRw
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ; xN 4L
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems *=$Jv1"Q
+
7Fh%jRHZ`
17 Microscope Objectives TXv3@/>ZlG
17.1 General Considerations O<
v0{z09*
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front lOCMKaC D
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 'Wn'BRXq3
17.4 Reflecting Objectives <2fZYt vt
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^GD"aerNr
quTM|>=_R
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems N41)?-7F
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &j<B22t!
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Xat>d>nJ]
18.3 Catadioptric Systems kOfbO'O9
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ~dkS-6q~Q
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ;/ XWX$G@
18.6 Unobscured Systems L 09YA
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” #e }Q|pF
rUc2'Ct
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Nz'fM daX,
19.1 Infrared Optics [o<Rgq 4
19.2 IR Objective Lenses _rdEur C6
19.3 IR Telescope ?xWO>#/
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ",k"c}3G
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems E].hoq7WiB
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses *?zmo@-
~Y7>P$G)
20 Zoom Lenses 6U Q~Fv`]
20.1 Zoom Lenses ]u?|3y^ (
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras - ,)&? S
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens _ho9}7 >
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens E z?O
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 5/F1| N4
C< 3` ]l
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses tBd-?+~7
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ><V<}&:y$(
21.2 Macro Lenses }^ +E S^~
J: vq)G\F
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses I<L
22.1 Monochromatic Systems CBN,~wzP*
22.2 Scanner Lenses ]$oo1ssZ1
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses o%;R4 s,
`|)V]<
23 Tolerance Budgeting &b'IYoe
23.1 The Tolerance Budget > r1cW7
23.2 Additive Tolerances 9AF% Y: y
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget & Xm !i(i
~_6~Fi
24 Formulary MKPxF@N(
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ~Ap.#VIc'
24.2 The Cardinal Points ^ >JA l<k
24.3 Image Equations q4=Gj`\43
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) @rI+.X
24.5 Invariants bWWZG l9
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) tAF#kBa\y_
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships l7 Pn5c
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions bca4'`3\|
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs S9RH &/^H
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Vl'Gi44)3"
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces TS4Yzq,f
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) \ GYrP f$
xKl\:}Ytp
`& ufdn\j
Glossary Yw=7(}
Reference K93L -K^J
Index
