"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith o(t`XE['<
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ;[Eso p
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1 Introduction m^)\P?M5|
1.1 Lens Design Books 6jl{^dI
1.2 Reference Material Q-U,1b
1.3 Specifications 3z8zZ1uzU
1.4 Lens Design *1>T c,mb
1.5 Lens Design Program Features YsO`1D
1.6 About This Book >S ?7-2X
?:zMrlX
2 Automatic Lens Design F{}:e QD
2.2 The Merit Function eMH\]A~v"
2.3 Local Minima d{C8}U
2.4 The Landscape Lens [~Z#yEiW^
2.5 Types of Merit Function R/^;,.
2.6 Stagnation \D[~ 54
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing C|QJQ@bj0
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization xrJ0
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ? C6`
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits h 'is#X 6:
2.11 Spectral Weighting O9p^P%U "
2.12 How to Get Started H"2,Q
T
>v%UV:7ap
3 Improving a Design EVbDI yFn
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques a$6pA@7}
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) VC!g,LU|-
3.3 Splitting Elements Yc(lY
N
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Q?9e u%G6I
3.5 Compounding an Element hrOp9|!m
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses |C t Q
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem A CgW T
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ZPY84)A_}
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ayA_[{j%X
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces u)ZZ /|
Aq/wa6^ %
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design
'F N3r
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation +Pn` AV1
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance `"bp -/
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations q?&J S
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function
q0\$wI
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Gv\fF;,R
]6HnK%
5 Lens Design Data 2Xfy?U
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs aII:Pzh]B
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Y[fbmn ^
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign @{880 5D p
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 0+S'i82=M
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots j;*=
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5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =iPQ\_ON@
h6(L22Hn
6 Telescope Objective 6IM:Xj
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 2wgdrO|B
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective N{zou?+
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Aj=c,]2
6.4 Spherochromatism 2?owXcbx
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration k :zGv
6.6 Induced Aberrations mHC36 ba
6.7 Three-Element Objectives \Ng[lN
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) \V.U8asfI
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design lnnt b3q
6.11 A Final Note ~3m}
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers gJBk&SDgtP
7.1 Eyepieces ,[Z;"wE
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs H\e<fi%Q
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces (fWQ?6[
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular q]t^6m&-
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces .w]S !=h
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces C/pu]%n@4
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier SkA"M hX
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces HnfTj 5J@
G Ei^3UD
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats vweD {\b
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats aD3Q-a[
8.2 Glass Choice *CXVA&?
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations (tP^F)}e5
8.4 Other Design Considerations r7p>`>_Q\
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet gG=E2+=uy
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet $rE_rZ+]="
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses n7Ia8?8-l
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces c}FZb$q#
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness :dzam HbX9
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A r*<,6
9 Split Triplets c^8y/wfok
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 'H,l\i@"
10.1 The Classic Tessar wA}+E)x/C
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac /=q n1
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens `_v|O{DC{
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Nm=W?i
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar D}Lx9cL
ZK]C!8\2|
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats C zvi':
11.1 Meniscus Components " GofQ5,|
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 2xd G&}$fa
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens #yVY! +A
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses KmkPq]
11.5 The Split Dagor W7"ks(
11.6 The Dogmar _ #+~#U%5n
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 5q?ZuAAA
+d736lLe%
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens YvK8;<k@-?
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version cv["Ps#;`W
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens jM90
gPX>,
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet fW4N +2
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Pw '3ya8
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element # -Ts]4v
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar /^\6 q"'
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay L% JmdY;
ZW SYh>"
13 Telephoto Lenses x*[\ $E`v
13.1 The Basic Telephoto g+k0Fw]!
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 7 0:a2m
13.3 Telephoto Designs mPxph>o
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ; ,]T|> M
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses GRb"jF>ut
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle (;' ?56
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens &la;Vu"dp
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses NQ!jk ojD
|,Y(YSg.
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses /nRi19a%xU
p /xxoU
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses /AP@Bhm
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens TCFx+* fBd
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Aj K'P<:/
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener *O|Z[>
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses X/TuiKe
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems PK5xnT:
^~2GhveBV
17 Microscope Objectives ".eD&oX{
17.1 General Considerations 2mbZ6'p {
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ?*a:f"vQ
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives %uyRpG3,
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 40oRO0p
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ajW[}/)
vO"Sy{)Z>
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems A - G?@U
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors t+5JIQY>
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems B`} ?rp
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Mjrl KI}f/
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems %J?;@ G)r
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Im1e/F]
18.6 Unobscured Systems g&H6~ +\
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Zycu3%JI
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems t7("geN]
19.1 Infrared Optics _U)DL=a'
19.2 IR Objective Lenses
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19.3 IR Telescope ]%3o" |
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders iNgHx [*?
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 7^h?<X\
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses v"Fa_+TVx
r"SuE:D
20 Zoom Lenses T+m`a #
20.1 Zoom Lenses AxUj CerNf
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras cejSGsW6q
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens :Q=Jn?Gjb
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens I Db|J%e^P
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure .
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0 }k[s+^
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses n3-u.Fb
21.1 Projection TV Lenses vAi
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21.2 Macro Lenses ?ZDXT2b~~
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses G:$wdT(u
22.1 Monochromatic Systems [>Kkj;*
22.2 Scanner Lenses xCD|UC46?X
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses E%
Ce/n
W\o(f W
23 Tolerance Budgeting el39HB$
23.1 The Tolerance Budget f7}/ {}g
23.2 Additive Tolerances Zi[ @xG8dm
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget {=j!2v#8~
jm'(t=Ze
24 Formulary lqa .Nj
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions I|,^a |\
24.2 The Cardinal Points &96I4su
24.3 Image Equations &Jv j@,>$d
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) $ckX H,l_
24.5 Invariants W`K XO|'p@
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) & aldnJ
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 9~bje^M
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions F`3c uL[N
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs <7/ _Vs)F0
24.10 Stop Shift Equations yv^j~
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces :f?\ mVS+
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) +.&#whEw(i
wP- pFc
y.26:c(
Glossary u[dR*o0'
Reference 1+v&SU
Index
