"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith }VDqj}is
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition &-(463
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1 Introduction /cc\fw1+
1.1 Lens Design Books >S$Z
1.2 Reference Material gV&z2S~"
1.3 Specifications .<kqJ|SVi
1.4 Lens Design 'SQG>F Uy
1.5 Lens Design Program Features hiNEJ_f
1.6 About This Book l5L.5$N
!i=nSqW
2 Automatic Lens Design VfT*7_
2.2 The Merit Function xf|mlHS+
2.3 Local Minima !w&kyW?e
2.4 The Landscape Lens R<B7K?SxV~
2.5 Types of Merit Function i2~
2.6 Stagnation cwGbSW$t
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing `/Y{ l
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization $9?cP`hmi
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems c- .t>r&
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits _X@v/sAy
2.11 Spectral Weighting +V&{*f)
2.12 How to Get Started `xrmT t
X
T|tOTk
3 Improving a Design \Qm CeB
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques \U@rg4
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) fS^!ZPe1
3.3 Splitting Elements Nj("|`9"
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet IIq1\khh
3.5 Compounding an Element fGmT_C0t
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses mrX^2SR
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ayAo^q
3.8 Balancing Aberrations _{M\Bs2<
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle xW92ch+t
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces T?4G'84nN
/lafve~
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design GguFo+YeZ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation G7D2{J{1
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance "?| > btr
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 41fJ%f`
G
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 86z]<p (
4.5 Fabrication Considerations p ;|jI1
k__$Q9qj(
5 Lens Design Data dx;k`r$w
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs vVL@K,q
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots gzeQ|m2]
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign _V\Bp=9W
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF C:G8c[
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots .Lfo)?zG
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot }x&N^Ky3c
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6 Telescope Objective n`4K4y%Dy}
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet j)
,,"54*
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective F]9nB3:W
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _D|^.)=U|
6.4 Spherochromatism \Y{k7^G}A
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ><=gV~7lx
6.6 Induced Aberrations /EG~sRvl}
6.7 Three-Element Objectives <7Ae-!>x
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) /<rt1&0
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 5Vi>%5A>l
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design A19;1#$=
6.11 A Final Note O iFS}p
Kt(-@\)!
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers >"Q@bQ:e
7.1 Eyepieces z~A]9|/61v
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ;*,f<
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces mA{~PpSb
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ;>mCalwj
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces m XXt'_"
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces w}CmfR
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 1 `KN]Nt
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces #Z5}2soA
?MQ.% J
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats }mZwd_cK
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats n3sUbs;
8.2 Glass Choice *s;|T?~i
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations T\r@5Xv
8.4 Other Design Considerations pD&&l!i&[
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens )$,"u4
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet %E_b'[8
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet uB7 V?A
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses )Jv[xY~
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Vi$-Bw$@
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness > ,DbNmi
B7z -7&TE
9 Split Triplets (x q%
B7"PIkk;
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets _A0w[n
10.1 The Classic Tessar J"FC%\|
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac lqb/eN9(t
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens G-T0f
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 'fL"txW
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar "al`$ %(
D0N9Ksq
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats {f{ZHi|
11.1 Meniscus Components K x~|jq
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon $O^v]>h
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens P<K){V
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ti &J
11.5 The Split Dagor CX m+)a-L
11.6 The Dogmar CpQN,-4
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens tbO
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rL5z]RY
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens <ioO,oS'
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version vO;I(^Q
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens t
R6
+G
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet =!Q7}z1QI
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ,E.' o=Z
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element PoIl>c1MS
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar z(\4M==2O
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Q#IG;
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13 Telephoto Lenses (mlzg=szW
13.1 The Basic Telephoto `f'K@
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses /W<>G7%.
13.3 Telephoto Designs %e@HZ"V
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Y-0?a?q2Fr
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses wd/<
8>2X
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle . <tq61
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ^V%rag
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses xTGxvGv8
@JW@-9/
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses *Y@nVi
o!~Jzd.=h
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ltFq/M
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens A*|cdY]HP
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens {hJXj,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener V_Wwrhua
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses SwU\
q]^|Z
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 7$rjlVe
-WQ^gcO=7
17 Microscope Objectives ]QuM<ms
17.1 General Considerations I=;+n-
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front S"wg2X<
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives c"n ?'e
17.4 Reflecting Objectives <x\7L2#p
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs DD44"w_9
;=? ~
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems KLX/O1B
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors V)P&Zw
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems W(hMft%
18.3 Catadioptric Systems GQ_p-/p
R
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ,E|m.
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids "z<azs
18.6 Unobscured Systems F:#J:x'
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ?X&6M;Zi
` gW<M
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems >{ me
19.1 Infrared Optics |7KeR-
19.2 IR Objective Lenses E\u#t$
19.3 IR Telescope %Qm k2
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders sK=0Np=`
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 5
|/9}^T
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses G
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StI1){Wf
20 Zoom Lenses C%~a`e|/Y
20.1 Zoom Lenses >E,U>@+
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras kcDyuM`
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens GTv#nnC
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens I-agZag%
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 3zT_^;:L
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Il`tNr
21.1 Projection TV Lenses nv<` K9d
21.2 Macro Lenses v_<2H'*Q
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Rte+(- iL
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 3gQPKBpc
22.2 Scanner Lenses b6E<r>q
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses _j>;ipTb+
umLb+GbI4
23 Tolerance Budgeting %c)[
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget
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23.2 Additive Tolerances d1joVUYE
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 8q)=
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24 Formulary YwcPX`eg
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions D7"p}PD>~
24.2 The Cardinal Points /=?ETth @
24.3 Image Equations Npn=cLC&
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) , %YBG1E[y
24.5 Invariants vVT?h
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ftBq^tC
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships c<#<k}y
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions wve=.n
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs o/o:2p.
24.10 Stop Shift Equations n-QJ;37\
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) D@X+{
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Glossary 7-_vY[)/
Reference vw<K}z
Index