"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ~i B gw&Y
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition $V>98M>j
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1 Introduction [a[/_Sf{
1.1 Lens Design Books K?x,T8<aW
1.2 Reference Material Id'RL2Kq*&
1.3 Specifications !4"sX+z9
1.4 Lens Design Rn%N&1
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features cNpe_LvW
1.6 About This Book 1B>V t*=
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2 Automatic Lens Design 8$N8} q%
2.2 The Merit Function z( uZ F3
2.3 Local Minima Q\
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2.4 The Landscape Lens A?Q a 4i
2.5 Types of Merit Function Ey{%XR +*;
2.6 Stagnation v
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ChryJRuwv5
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 31+;]W=
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems }G46g#_6d>
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits v <\A%
2.11 Spectral Weighting ?eV(1 Fr@
2.12 How to Get Started %wV>0gQTf
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3 Improving a Design C8 N{l:1f]
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 8qi+IGRg
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Sgb*tE) T
3.3 Splitting Elements nq} Q
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Sx gYjIa-
3.5 Compounding an Element .N4
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses t HD
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem '+'CbWgY
3.8 Balancing Aberrations *MN HT`Y^o
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle "i.r @<)S
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 1xNVdI
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design SDG-~(Y
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ?8dVH2W.
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance kpw t]]e*
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 4W4kwU6D
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function fHrt+_Zn|
4.5 Fabrication Considerations D;GD<zC]
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5 Lens Design Data |6:=}dE#[
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 1
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots `?*%$>W#"
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign A \rt6/
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF &Wp8u #4L
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots +^aFs S
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot L(;WxHL
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6 Telescope Objective _s,a o '/
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet %sh>;^5 8P
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Z!d7&T}
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective D8{D [f J;
6.4 Spherochromatism U8#xgz@
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ~Vh(6q.oT
6.6 Induced Aberrations (9\ ;A*CZ
6.7 Three-Element Objectives >$67 7
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) S-+ "@>{HJ
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet } F6<w{|
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design hjZ}C +=O
6.11 A Final Note ]e:/"
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ( w (
7.1 Eyepieces _R|Ify#J
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs MmPU7Nl%X
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces }/dRU${!
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular xVB;s .'!
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Agh`]XQ2
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces *YTo{~
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier FQ%c~N
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Mk<Vyd ds
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 6\7nc FO3
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats h/eR
8.2 Glass Choice 6dH }]~a
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Jo(`zuLJ
8.4 Other Design Considerations }_ tl n
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens s>_V
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ^Jp&H\gI.
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet }K1 0Po '
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses :%&Q-kk4!
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces <oKGD50#
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness "eWk#/
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9 Split Triplets NvE}eA#
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets gwrYLZNGI
10.1 The Classic Tessar _C BWb
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac $w)~O<_U
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 5 S
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets x_=n-lAF
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar O-]mebTvw
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 'crlA~&#/
11.1 Meniscus Components 'oNO-)p\#!
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon %V &n*3
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens RpG+>"1]
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses :a8 YV!X
11.5 The Split Dagor w&$d* E
11.6 The Dogmar c$ S{^IQ
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens N- e $^pST
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 68 2Z}"I 0
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Wc3kO'J
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens a)Q!'$"'
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet < 99M@ cF
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet @WH@^u
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 7g=2Z[o
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar iUM Y!eqp
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay m^' uipa\
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13 Telephoto Lenses UX-&/eScN
13.1 The Basic Telephoto kp?w2+rz
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses r`&- 9"+
13.3 Telephoto Designs .iCDXc{#
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch #ywk|k5z]
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses c,so`I3rI
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 1}hIW":3Sr
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens T +5X0 Nv
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses kK 8itO
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses #QC phhG
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses $ VAx:Y|
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens !-s!f&_
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens *"9><lJ-!
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener fA'qd.{f^
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 8eA+d5k\.
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems VxP&j0M>
f >BWG `
17 Microscope Objectives V)Z70J <'
17.1 General Considerations EM >}0V
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ( mxT2"fC
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives I%|>2}-_U
17.4 Reflecting Objectives mw_Ew]&
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs gTRF^knrY
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Bq/:Nd[y
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ~['Kgh_;
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems \~P=U;l=pO
18.3 Catadioptric Systems y H] [(o=2
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems }@i f6(0
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids f7Ul(D:j\
18.6 Unobscured Systems NM)k/?fA
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ] weoTn:
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems FP[!BUOf"
19.1 Infrared Optics E .1J 2Ne
19.2 IR Objective Lenses /0\
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19.3 IR Telescope `1 :{0 p2q
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders (EPsTox
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems lKk/p^:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ? ` SUQm
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20 Zoom Lenses d1[ZHio2c?
20.1 Zoom Lenses HF|oBX$_
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras fnx-s{c?
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens [qsEUc+Z.'
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 5zON}"EC
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure tT d\|
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses s/089jlc
21.1 Projection TV Lenses KZ~*Nz+H2
21.2 Macro Lenses [w ;kkMJAy
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses zbJT&@z
22.1 Monochromatic Systems YBh'EL}P
22.2 Scanner Lenses e<r,&U$
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses d z Zb
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 4Qn$ 9D+?
23.1 The Tolerance Budget j 65<8svl
23.2 Additive Tolerances KZPEG!-5
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget SwZA6R&
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24 Formulary h=-"SW
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions )>BHL3@
24.2 The Cardinal Points K\|FQ^#UYm
24.3 Image Equations 6;b ~Ht
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ;;&}5jcV
24.5 Invariants T0]MuIJ).
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) -_$$ Te
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Uix6 GT;
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions # W"=ry3{
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs nB .G
24.10 Stop Shift Equations [`
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24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces nT2)E&U6%
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ToYAW,U[d
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Glossary Yw0[[N<SW
Reference ?IpLf\n-
Index
