"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 5;[0Q
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition F Wo`oJeN
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1 Introduction R!WeSgKCs
1.1 Lens Design Books 7 A
1.2 Reference Material VKi3z%kwK
1.3 Specifications U}{\qs-z t
1.4 Lens Design z=LO$,JW`
1.5 Lens Design Program Features `U ;V-
1.6 About This Book d%Ku 'Jy
[ < Q{
2 Automatic Lens Design 5 hB2: $C
2.2 The Merit Function #|lVQ@=
2.3 Local Minima qt%/0
2.4 The Landscape Lens K=2j}IPe
2.5 Types of Merit Function l`];CALA4
2.6 Stagnation 3iiOxg?j
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing n4
Y
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization h#8 {fr)6
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems \)PS& Y8n
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits sk. rJ
2.11 Spectral Weighting <pUc(
tPoz
2.12 How to Get Started CjA}-ee
;"%luQA<w
3 Improving a Design C%'eF`
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques F#{ PJ#
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) _j<,qi
3.3 Splitting Elements BCH I@a
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet *tT5Zt/&Sr
3.5 Compounding an Element Sq 2yQSd
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses N?Ss/by8Sg
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem i4
tW8 Il
3.8 Balancing Aberrations X .S8vlb4z
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle n]btazM{
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Fw;Y)y=O
QLTE`t5w3'
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design W&^2Fb
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation yDw^xGws
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance q}5&B =2pM
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations u" a$/
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Mq,_ DQ
4.5 Fabrication Considerations >l5JwwG
] cI(||x
5 Lens Design Data M, U YDZ',
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs GgjB Le=C
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots gClDVO
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 8%9OB5?F6
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF K#p&XIY,
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots qsL6*(S(r
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot uO-R:MC
L:EJ+bNG
6 Telescope Objective g M3gc;
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet }~5xlg$B<<
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 1vxh3 KS.
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective :ui1]its4
6.4 Spherochromatism `24:Eg6r
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration # $%gs]
6.6 Induced Aberrations P.1iuZ "w
6.7 Three-Element Objectives HM1y$ej
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) O^gq\X4}
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet }fs;yPl,
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Dy^4^ J5+
6.11 A Final Note 3/ @'tLtN
z95V 7E
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
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7.1 Eyepieces HI eMV,.QN
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs OiY2l;68
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Ic&t_B*i}]
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular UwQ 3q
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Xl*-A|:j
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces bvR*sT#rg
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier I_ .;nU1xA
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces <FK7Rz:4T
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats .]H]H *wC
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats [ l5 "'{x
8.2 Glass Choice Bv@m)$9\+3
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations AQ
7e
8.4 Other Design Considerations c)E[K-u
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens |:r /K
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet K wQO,($,]
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet L}a3!33)C
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Da-(D<[0
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces W\<#`0tUt
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness t1Khf
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9 Split Triplets [Iihk5TT
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets \
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10.1 The Classic Tessar JcVq%~ {M
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac $=m17G D
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens JN KZ' 9
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets kyo ,yD
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Z%OS W
C aJD*
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 2aj e$w-
11.1 Meniscus Components nG%j4r ;
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon #Aan v
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens l *:p==
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses P/PS(`
11.5 The Split Dagor \!V6` @0KC
11.6 The Dogmar ;W*$<~_
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens -5ec8m8
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens gq@."wHU
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 6~/H#8Kdn
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens QF>[cdl?8
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet X*yl% V
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet #dfW 1@m
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element X0$_KPn
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar `WW0~Tp3
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay SA7,]&Zb
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13 Telephoto Lenses 5UM [Iz
13.1 The Basic Telephoto <C{5(=X{
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses d?P
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13.3 Telephoto Designs vxt^rBA
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch nz',Zm},
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses XN0Y#l
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle yN o8R[M
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 7@"X~C
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses J@TM>R
N . `]D)57
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses W%W.
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses D/Wuan?yPN
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens +J4t0x
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens u~k wNN9t3
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener o|W? a#_\
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ~z}au"k
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems F1=+<]!
GT.^u#r
17 Microscope Objectives e `rY]X
17.1 General Considerations FTfA\/tl(;
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 7GUJ&U) J
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives !tdfTf$
17.4 Reflecting Objectives xVyUUzXs
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs %E\%nTV
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems B# fzMa C
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ,H?p9L; qp
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems t_rDX hM
18.3 Catadioptric Systems rh&on p
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems $(R)
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ,')bO*N g
18.6 Unobscured Systems dL`
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” J4g;~#_19
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems bZXNo
19.1 Infrared Optics dE]"^O#Mc
19.2 IR Objective Lenses >i%w'uU
19.3 IR Telescope kU/=Du
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders J":9
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems H=#Jg;_w
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses &^_(xgJL
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20 Zoom Lenses i 8Xz
20.1 Zoom Lenses Cpcd`y=IN
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ([-=NT}Aq
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ` W n5
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens u&XkbPZ%4c
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure q4iD59yd)S
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses )^Pvm
21.1 Projection TV Lenses J\'5CG
21.2 Macro Lenses l%(`<a]VIB
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses -<!17jy
22.1 Monochromatic Systems !nq\x8nU
22.2 Scanner Lenses i t@} dZ
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses >}{-!
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23 Tolerance Budgeting wPJRp]FA
23.1 The Tolerance Budget "D(8]EG=
23.2 Additive Tolerances 1cBhcYv"
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget tC:,!4 P$
PX 2k,%
24 Formulary d J:x1j
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &AcFa<U
24.2 The Cardinal Points }~r6>7I
24.3 Image Equations U/!&K snT
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) V )k, 9=
24.5 Invariants V?59 .TJ
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) -Q PWi2:k
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ai j Gz<
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions chm J |
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ;kW}'& Ug
24.10 Stop Shift Equations n
E}<e:
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces NJf(,Mr*|
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) -5v.1y=!L
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6//FZ:q
Glossary ^;$a_$ |
Reference } FiN 7#
Index
