"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith h3F559bw/<
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition hWly8B[I
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1 Introduction RLf-Rdx/
1.1 Lens Design Books (aYu[ML
1.2 Reference Material ~&~4{
1.3 Specifications D5"5`w=C
1.4 Lens Design f`4=Bl&"{
1.5 Lens Design Program Features nf
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1.6 About This Book &r[f ;|o
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2 Automatic Lens Design ]]p\1G
2.2 The Merit Function vU%o5y:
2.3 Local Minima yl$Ko
2.4 The Landscape Lens bg~CV&]M
2.5 Types of Merit Function X1w11Z7o
2.6 Stagnation Q7x[08TI
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing F
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization |k~AGc
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems #JYl%= #,
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits : }_hz )
2.11 Spectral Weighting |6So$;`
2.12 How to Get Started knO
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3 Improving a Design )Q1aAS3
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques B2r[oT R
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values )
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3.3 Splitting Elements 4$^mLD$>
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet F,vkk{Z>
3.5 Compounding an Element ]Q FI>
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses NioqJG?p
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem POk5+^
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 4lPO*:/
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Zwq\m.h
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces , LZA\XC
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 9{(q[C5m
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance # j7&2L
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations oY ~q^Y
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function . ]E"w9~
4.5 Fabrication Considerations cKYvNM
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5 Lens Design Data Dt!KgI3
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs VMABj\yG
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots j f4<LmR
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign *& w/*h$!
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF _'!qOt7D
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Wpf~Ji6||
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 7& ,$
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6 Telescope Objective 0J?443A Y
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet `[$>S
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective <IIz-6*V
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Qz=e'H
6.4 Spherochromatism 0(o 2<d7
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8 n Z_.
6.6 Induced Aberrations F
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives B _ J2Bf
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 7/M[T\c
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet KH P/Y {mH
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design PP! /WX
6.11 A Final Note uj)vh
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ?6"U('y>n
7.1 Eyepieces V.8Vy1 $
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs \Dl MOG
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces BNk >D|D;
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular PE;<0Cz\
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces A1;'S<a
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces x
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier kXdXyq
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces o5Rv xGN
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats k]AL\)
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats e{5O>R O
8.2 Glass Choice ^d#
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 3rMi:*?
8.4 Other Design Considerations .5>]DZn6
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens >KQ / c
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet c0l?+:0M
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ]2ab~
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses cxQ %tL+S&
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 'w1ll9O
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ``]NB=N}{1
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9 Split Triplets 6J- /%
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets #lik: ?
10.1 The Classic Tessar A.yIl`'UP#
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac D'%M# S0
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Bx)!I]gi_
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets GB Vqc!d
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ci+a jON
jT] R"U/Q
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats f fI=Bt]t
11.1 Meniscus Components n@H;*nI|
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Wc m'E3c,
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens <3ep5` 1
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses `tuGy}S2
11.5 The Split Dagor a".iVf6y
11.6 The Dogmar "Q\ b6
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens zgGJ<=G.
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens eu]qgtg~U
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Yu HXm3[
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens
KR R)pT
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet GbQg(%2F
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet gw">x t5
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element f6\4 ,()
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar pI. 8Ip_r
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay fGA#0/_`
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13 Telephoto Lenses tCRsaDK>
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5zZQt +Ip
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses C]3:&dx9
13.3 Telephoto Designs SY:I SzB}
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch {~#PM>f
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses {wk#n.c
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle !,Cbb }
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 8$ RiFD ,
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses CQmozh-
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses CbxWK#aMmB
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens lu +K fKa
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens tnBCO%uG
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener (!efaj
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses RFSwX*!
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 9pr.`w
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17 Microscope Objectives Vo.~1^
17.1 General Considerations #Jp|Cb<qx
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front (F3R!n
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ^qVBg BPb
17.4 Reflecting Objectives A@:U| )+4
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs SjF(;0k C
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems %<p/s ;eu
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors YRv96|c,
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ^ rUq{
18.3 Catadioptric Systems M0?%r`
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems %] :ZAmN
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids mfffO G
18.6 Unobscured Systems >lyE@S sA
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Jk7 Am-.0
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems (c"!&&S^ =
19.1 Infrared Optics *5hbD-a:
19.2 IR Objective Lenses nz#eJ
19.3 IR Telescope y! rJ }e
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ?1O`
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems oSjY p(h:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ^
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20 Zoom Lenses 5')]Y1J
20.1 Zoom Lenses m],.w M8
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras O(e!Vx{t!
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens f#7=N{wm
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens O
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure qzO5p=}
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses W:9l"'
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 3J/l>1[
21.2 Macro Lenses voTP,R[}85
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses bC) <K/Q9
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Fq
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22.2 Scanner Lenses %q9 "2]
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses CBpwtI >p
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23 Tolerance Budgeting SkCux
23.1 The Tolerance Budget &RI;!qn6(
23.2 Additive Tolerances :qAX9T'{t
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget c^puz2
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24 Formulary ~Je40vO[
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions x%[NK[ ^&
24.2 The Cardinal Points ?Pf#~U_
24.3 Image Equations S;D]y m
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) XJy.xI>;
24.5 Invariants ?2\oi *$
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 5~im.XfiVx
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ~_F;>N~
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions NpKyrXDJv
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs EwuRIe;D
24.10 Stop Shift Equations
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24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Q"c/]Sk)
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ]:']
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Glossary W2zG"Q
Reference v]H9`s#,
Index
