"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith jg/<"/E
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition (HxF\# r?
EF~PM
1 Introduction v%Xe)D
1.1 Lens Design Books I'YotV7
1.2 Reference Material Z}f_\d'
1.3 Specifications |Q;1;QXd
1.4 Lens Design &d;$k
1.5 Lens Design Program Features a^, RbV/
1.6 About This Book M] *pBc(o0
TR20{8"
2 Automatic Lens Design ?Ea"%z*c5
2.2 The Merit Function 7mBL#T2
2.3 Local Minima %q^]./3p
2.4 The Landscape Lens *5)!y
d
2.5 Types of Merit Function
(La
2.6 Stagnation iHB)wC`u
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing bq ]a8tSB
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization }5U f`pM8
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems J_$~ OEC~
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits j&5Xjl>4
2.11 Spectral Weighting l"8YI sir
2.12 How to Get Started s,x]zG"
g7-K62bb
3 Improving a Design 3\7$)p+c
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques xcA:Q`c.{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) W
aU_Z/{0
3.3 Splitting Elements >d\I*"C+d
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ,,gYU_ V
3.5 Compounding an Element j C?
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses \9^@,kfP
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem b.&YUg[#
3.8 Balancing Aberrations <Z;BB)I&C`
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle jEI L(0_H
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~O6=dR
%#~Wk|8} Q
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design <5%We(3
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation uip]K{/A!e
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 9m{rQ P/
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations P9vROzXK
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function `<q5RuU
4.5 Fabrication Considerations %s> E@[s
rB]/N,R
5 Lens Design Data bv "S(
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs v]~[~\|a
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ix;8S=eP~{
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ?%(*bRV -
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF /_\4( vvf
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots zAewE@N#_
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot <*P1 Sd.
l<+k[@Vox
6 Telescope Objective 5]E5 V@C
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet & 7 LfNN`
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective LJD"N# c
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective it$~uP |
6.4 Spherochromatism wlJ1,)n^2
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration OgX."pK
6.6 Induced Aberrations yr?\YKV)I
6.7 Three-Element Objectives KMV!Hqkk
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ?AE%N.rnsi
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet F<[8!^l(z
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design G`jhzG
6.11 A Final Note x/~M=][tN
5|Qr"c$p
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers J']W7!p
7.1 Eyepieces XJ"9D#"a>
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 6c :$[owC
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces -SQYr
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular AO6;a T
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces @u^Ib33
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces rk|6!kry
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier M%/ D:0
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ^^m%[$nw&r
DWAU8>c+
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats /.r($S g^
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats N@g+51ye
8.2 Glass Choice })B)- 8
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 8'y|cF%U
8.4 Other Design Considerations : .<&Y=^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &N EzKf
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet S`::f(e
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )lbF'.i
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ee0J;pP2#
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces kHO\#fF<
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 1na[=Q2
de NU[
9 Split Triplets 5Ai
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_R]h]<TQ
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets X*T9`]l6
10.1 The Classic Tessar T*oH tpFj#
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac &IcDU r]L
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens XP'KgTF
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets -Jhf]
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar {PU[MHZF
|^ qW
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats G 6][@q
11.1 Meniscus Components wdg[pt
/>
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon HBt?cA '
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Y , P-@(
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ?F-,4Ox {/
11.5 The Split Dagor ]C!u~A\jq
11.6 The Dogmar Ac|`5'/Tx
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens eu# | |
_?{2{^v
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens pH4i6B*5
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version !n7?w@2a'
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens !%Ak15o
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet KT 3[{ lr
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 0xC!d-VIJ
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element b`^$2RM&
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar w:qwU\U>x
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay +/ #J]v-
IcA]<}0!"v
13 Telephoto Lenses U9JqZ!
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ag3T[}L
z
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses y"2c; *7[{
13.3 Telephoto Designs (vQShe\
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch (F
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V@$B>HeK
}Iu 6]?|'
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses w'UP#vT5&
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 9V p$A$7M
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens o:?IT/>
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 46m u,v
zP5H TEz
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses &=f%(,+
UOa{J|k>h
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 77) C`]0(
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens QII>XJ9
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens P| G:h&
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener il:+O08_
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses *{XbC\j
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ?f a/}|T
L:~
"Vw6]_
17 Microscope Objectives ^f4qs
17.1 General Considerations vwP83b0ov"
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front akaQ6DIdG
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives AR&u9Y)I
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ,#s}nJ4
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Z{%h6""
%R}}1
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems P,,@&*
:
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors _v_ak4m >
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems XrYz[h*)!
18.3 Catadioptric Systems /H}83 C
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 3Y>!e #
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids La9dFe-uu{
18.6 Unobscured Systems nL\BB&
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ).xQ~A\ .
KpSHf9!&[
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems L> cTI2NB.
19.1 Infrared Optics ZVeY`o(uE
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ZU/6#pb
19.3 IR Telescope PE3l2kr
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders >i=mw5`D]
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems D (yRI
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses y6;A4p>
ZE4~rq/W
20 Zoom Lenses 3.
Kh
20.1 Zoom Lenses -$t#AYKz
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras _8kZ>w( L
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens GBN^ *I
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 1H%LUA
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Fj|C+;Q.
7) z^*;x
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses EZao\,t
21.1 Projection TV Lenses jeC3}BL }
21.2 Macro Lenses CsXIq.9
{Dq f.w>t
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 8IbHDDS
22.1 Monochromatic Systems IrJCZsk
22.2 Scanner Lenses G,%R`X ns
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 8h}o 5B
1%t9ic
23 Tolerance Budgeting EC|t4u3
23.1 The Tolerance Budget u1( `^^Ml
23.2 Additive Tolerances (m25ZhW
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget !Mceg
RoT}L#!!
24 Formulary b v~"_)C
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions cd#@"&r
24.2 The Cardinal Points Az{Z=:(0
24.3 Image Equations V~ %!-7?
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) {|bf`
24.5 Invariants LDx1@a|83
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) D!+d]A[r
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships .9PPWY;H
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions
I 4 ,C-D
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs k9xfv@v}
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ZXh6Se4o
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ]^$3S
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) p~6/
iG^o@*}a
Z~[ c65Nlu
Glossary .k|8nNj
Reference uPQ:}zL2
Index
