"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith rg QEUDEQ
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition -1r2 K
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1 Introduction AuiFbRFi
1.1 Lens Design Books 0 P|&Pq&IH
1.2 Reference Material NAr1[{^E,
1.3 Specifications lU2c_4
1.4 Lens Design d- E4~)Qy
1.5 Lens Design Program Features oC|WB S
1.6 About This Book E]} n(
C>QIrZu
2 Automatic Lens Design KEr\nKT1
2.2 The Merit Function nU
z7|y
2.3 Local Minima SUtf[6
2.4 The Landscape Lens `\Unpp\I
2.5 Types of Merit Function [_6 &N.
2.6 Stagnation Mi7y&~,
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 3f76kl(&
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization f [o%hCS
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems \fLvw
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ;/8 {N0
2.11 Spectral Weighting B]iP't\~
2.12 How to Get Started 3OqX/z,
m"/g7w4N
3 Improving a Design saZ>?Owz
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 2k
-+^}r
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) -X1X)0v$
3.3 Splitting Elements >^_ bD
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 9'~-U
3.5 Compounding an Element <vc`^Q&4B
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses I!: z,t<
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem -uR72f
3.8 Balancing Aberrations GA3sRFZdQ
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle F}
DUEDND*
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces TH1B#Y#<J
yJJ4~j){l
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design HZ"Evl|n
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation o'V%EQ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance n \G Ry'
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations WE!vSZ3R
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Tupiq
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ~,gXaw
5\4g>5PD
5 Lens Design Data ${&5]!E[>D
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs i%{X9!*%TX
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots zY9H%
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign <G3&z#]#4
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 7v"lNP-?jU
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots }iN2KeLAF
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot g@v
s*xE
P9Q2gVGAO{
6 Telescope Objective ^y_fRP~
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Oe]&(
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective iU2KEqCm
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ]Yyia.B
6.4 Spherochromatism $p* p
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration \F6LZZ2Lv
6.6 Induced Aberrations '\ DSTr:N
6.7 Three-Element Objectives z4U9n'{
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) OEgI_=B
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet v> z@
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Q=cQLf;/'
6.11 A Final Note kJK,6mN
rP=sG;d
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ?w&SW{ I
7.1 Eyepieces *TdnB'Gd
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs =P77"Dd
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces qv{o|g
QB
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular S 01wwZ
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 4rNL":"O
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces
\' li
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier !
T9]/H?
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces [w\?j,
3tS~:6-/
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 9h,u6e
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats H: {7X1bV
8.2 Glass Choice #
'|'r+
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations hsLzj\)6
8.4 Other Design Considerations !b|' Vp^U
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens H}0dd"
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet jFG0`n}I
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [bQj,PZ&
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses $a;]_ Y
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ^s/
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ;&;W
T
76fIC
9 Split Triplets 6vzk\n
/uqu32;o
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets -`c:}m
10.1 The Classic Tessar B7*}c]^6/
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac `m~syKz4A
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens kMxazx1
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ` (4pu6uT
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar x2VBm$>
o@E/r.uK
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats XAOak$(j
11.1 Meniscus Components e&It
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon kUHE\L.Y]
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ``Q2P%
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ,5k-.Md>2*
11.5 The Split Dagor !cEG}(|h
11.6 The Dogmar |I8Mk.Z=FA
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens =(r*
5vd
N1EezC'^
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens pa
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version "kW!{n
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens -f(/B9}
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet g<*jlM1r
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet zri}
h/{
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element J QKdW
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar W=}Okq)x9I
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay n(Y%Vmy
3HV%4nZLf
13 Telephoto Lenses tOdT[&
13.1 The Basic Telephoto /)|X.D
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses NY
13.3 Telephoto Designs (g8*d^u#PO
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch L-i>R:N4
3C>qh{z"
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses +54aO
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =Ov7C[(
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens <_S@6?
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses t@zdmy
`vk0c
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses B uQ|~V
Jcf"#u-Q/
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses X!,@j\L
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Q'NmSX)0
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens _cqy`p@"
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Rhgj&4
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses n[+'OU[
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 4n( E;!s
70W"G
X&
17 Microscope Objectives 3 pWM~(#>-
17.1 General Considerations f|3q^wjs
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front +",S2Qmo
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives _ *(bmJM
17.4 Reflecting Objectives SOh-,c\C
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?s%v0cF
`H%G3M0a
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems &k>aP0k"
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors eBr4O i
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 6DF
18.3 Catadioptric Systems /="HqBI#i
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems eb:A1f4L
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids mX# "+X|
18.6 Unobscured Systems y2Bh?>pg
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” BNm4k7
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{ShgJ;! Q
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems _kraMQ>
19.1 Infrared Optics AHh#Fx+K
19.2 IR Objective Lenses pK_?}~
19.3 IR Telescope _2Py\+$
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders d.F)9h]XHO
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 'Z!Ga.I
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 7qIB7 _K5
$g8}^1
20 Zoom Lenses m\0cE1fir
20.1 Zoom Lenses 8v_C5d\
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras F4I6P
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ROAI9sW0
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens w<nv!e?
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure M?&zY
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Pe^!$
21.1 Projection TV Lenses lu\o`m5wF
21.2 Macro Lenses 4YA./j%'
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses h SV@TL
22.1 Monochromatic Systems VV3}]GjC
22.2 Scanner Lenses '5.\#=S 1
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses >.%4~\U
HCnf2td
23 Tolerance Budgeting #gZ|T
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget M@7Xp)S"
23.2 Additive Tolerances pA4 ,@O
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ocA]M=3~k
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24 Formulary /'&;Q7!)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions fj']?a!m
24.2 The Cardinal Points "ED8z|]j
24.3 Image Equations wq0aF"k
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) BSUPS+@+
24.5 Invariants 'p}`i/
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 05e>\}{0
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships vgG}d8MW37
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions =Viy^ieN$
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs `lCuU~~ag
24.10 Stop Shift Equations H'Qo\L4H
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces |r=DBd3
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) v <h;Di@
?S`>>^
\HSicV#i
Glossary Ol+Kp!ocY
Reference y?:dE.5p|
Index