"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ai-s9r'MI?
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition |BFzTz,o
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1 Introduction os{ iY
1.1 Lens Design Books !Q[v"6?
1.2 Reference Material ]P3m=/w
1.3 Specifications 44}5o
1.4 Lens Design mi] WZlg$
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Ip'tB4Mq
1.6 About This Book ??"_o3
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2 Automatic Lens Design O=3/qs6m
2.2 The Merit Function pbAL& }
2.3 Local Minima tfU*U>j
2.4 The Landscape Lens '|4+<#
2.5 Types of Merit Function }AS/^E
2.6 Stagnation #Kb /tOp1
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing i"G'#n~e
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization !vnC-&G
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems wS}c\!@<,
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits r""rJzFz'
2.11 Spectral Weighting 9;#RzelSp
2.12 How to Get Started [@Ac#
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3 Improving a Design uHI(-!O
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques w1G(s$;C
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) $/M-@3wro
3.3 Splitting Elements fLe~X!#HF
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet vntJe^IaFd
3.5 Compounding an Element (S!UnBb&
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Y$L`
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ^^V3nT2rR3
3.8 Balancing Aberrations jUm-!SK}q
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Hi09?AX
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 57q=
E /H%q|q
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design $YX{gk>
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ceG\Q2
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance NwF"Zh5eMW
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations nNCR5&,q
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function |Ml~Pmpp
4.5 Fabrication Considerations K(?V]Mxl6
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5 Lens Design Data ;3/}"yG<p
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs h q7f"`
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots */e$S[5
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 1)=
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF "IU}>y>J
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 9Rk(q4.OP
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot `NQ
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6 Telescope Objective +S{m!j%B
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet $jMA(e`Ye0
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Z)|~
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective :Vxt2@p{
6.4 Spherochromatism sa+
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration )3CM9P'0
6.6 Induced Aberrations E.*hY+kGZ
6.7 Three-Element Objectives &^$@LH3
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 6vK`J"d{~D
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet c$ /.Xp
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Doc zQc-U+
6.11 A Final Note 'b.jKkW7
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
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7.1 Eyepieces g}hUCx(
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs V<9L-7X 8
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Tg^8a,Lt
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ^Z)7Z%
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces +~V_^-JG&
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces >IS4
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier y7pBcyWTE=
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces &Z~_BT
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats o*204BGB
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats rS>.!DiYr,
8.2 Glass Choice ,C6(
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations i]<@
8.4 Other Design Considerations h~Ir=JV
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens qK$O /g,
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet f1:>H.m`
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet oqvu8"
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses }m<+tn3m
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces cy@oAoBq
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness lai@,_<GV
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9 Split Triplets uB+#<F/c
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets N|mggz
10.1 The Classic Tessar OF*E1BM
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac jkl dr@t
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 7d.H8C2
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets h*^JFZb
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar jy~hLEt7
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats cl`kd)"v
11.1 Meniscus Components <!t;[ie?y
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon fUvXb>f,
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens JQ
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ?6*\M
11.5 The Split Dagor 1g=T"O&=
11.6 The Dogmar -5e8m4*
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens q>%.zc[x
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens v "2A?
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version MA{ZmPm)
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens rk%pA-P2
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ug}u>vQ>
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 1WaQWZ:=
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Z wKX$(n
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar E
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay t(UBs-t
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13 Telephoto Lenses "uZ^zV`"
13.1 The Basic Telephoto WTD86A
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses iPCn-DoIS
13.3 Telephoto Designs 7&etnQJ{
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ymrnu-p o
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses DQ$m@_/4w
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ~d<&OL
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens k0FAI0~(
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses dM}c-=w`
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ENA"T-p
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses v"Bm4+c&0
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 18~jUYMV
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Wf?[GO
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener bWp)'mx5u
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Yx66Xy
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems k g(}%Ih
;fQIaE&H
17 Microscope Objectives hw`pi6
17.1 General Considerations ,ZYPffu<*
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front <D& Ep
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 1D1kjM^Bo
17.4 Reflecting Objectives lt'N{LFvc
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs lP4s"8E`h
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems butBS
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /ZL6gRRA|
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems _b)Ie`a.H
18.3 Catadioptric Systems am'K$s
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems _iA oNT!
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids a&kt!%p:
18.6 Unobscured Systems O<AGAD
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” `S3)uV]I
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems $WRRCB/A6
19.1 Infrared Optics x'G_z_<V
19.2 IR Objective Lenses O#!|2qN
19.3 IR Telescope ^VnnYtCRz
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders G `eU
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 6h)
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }YiFiGf,
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20 Zoom Lenses j:8Pcx
20.1 Zoom Lenses ([SJ6ff]&
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras i}f" 'KW
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 3C;;z
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens IW}Wt{'m
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure [tC=P&<
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ,l,q;]C%
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Rb^G~82d?
21.2 Macro Lenses VV[Fb9W ;
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses roi,?B_8
22.1 Monochromatic Systems z X+i2,
22.2 Scanner Lenses t3v_o4`&
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses q&:%/?)x
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23 Tolerance Budgeting y\9#"=+
23.1 The Tolerance Budget d&ff1(j(
23.2 Additive Tolerances pI_:3D
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget @bAuR
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24 Formulary 0\k{v
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions +T,0,^*
24.2 The Cardinal Points DdeKZ)8
24.3 Image Equations
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 05jjLM'e
24.5 Invariants .WBp!*4
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) NE &{_i!
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships JPZH%#E(
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions T;,,!
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs m*lcIa
24.10 Stop Shift Equations )g^O'e=m
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces On[yL$?
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) V1Gnr~GM
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Glossary D mky!Cp
Reference g^jTdrW/s
Index