"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Ir(U7D
:f7:@8
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition uZ+"-Ig
=L;g:hc<
1 Introduction >.H}(!
1.1 Lens Design Books "*S_w N%
1.2 Reference Material -
^Y\'y2
1.3 Specifications s=1 k9
1.4 Lens Design ks,d4b=->
1.5 Lens Design Program Features p^Z|$aZZ
1.6 About This Book :.f(}sCS
*|cs_,3
2 Automatic Lens Design DcC|oU[
2.2 The Merit Function L-m'
#
2.3 Local Minima "*TP@X?@f
2.4 The Landscape Lens gt=@v())
2.5 Types of Merit Function twt's,dO
2.6 Stagnation y'<5P~W!a
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing FTzc,6
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization K;`W4:,
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 2_Zn?#G8dl
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Zrew}0
2.11 Spectral Weighting &g=6K&a$a
2.12 How to Get Started Gz--C(
aU$8 0
3 Improving a Design T t_QAIl
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques .3SP#mI
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) bU}l*"
3.3 Splitting Elements +x?8\
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet dsK*YY jH
3.5 Compounding an Element rKTc6h:)
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 2+K-I
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem dIA1\;@
3.8 Balancing Aberrations J/rF4=j%xy
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle W@+ge]9m&
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces q9\(<<f|
g>a%
gVly
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design B"`86qc
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 3GMrdG?Y
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance q AsTiT6r
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations n<eK\w
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function T:!H^
4.5 Fabrication Considerations er@.<Dc
<d[GGkY]=
5 Lens Design Data K]^Jl0
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs &x@N5j5Q
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots <!*O[0s
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign P`
Gb}]rW
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF $_|jI
^
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots `:dGPBBO
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot bkm:#K
MB6lKLy6~
6 Telescope Objective v5FfxDvw
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet UY)Iu|~0b
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective xo(>nFjo
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective X1Kze
6.4 Spherochromatism ;9)=~)
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration )X6I#q8
6.6 Induced Aberrations MEtKFC|p
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Nig)!4CG
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Lp+?5DjLT
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ph3dm\U.
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design JP]-a!5Ru
6.11 A Final Note #-PUm0|
-(E-yCu
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers #BI6+rfv|
7.1 Eyepieces wFJ*2W:
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Gd|jE
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces `Tr !Gj_
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular I=k`VI d:
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces cdg&)
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Qs 'dwc
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier
U.ew6`'Te
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Nu><r
K48QkZ_gY
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats fh&Q(:ZU
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats A*W/Q<~I
8.2 Glass Choice f=>iiv
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 't475?bY
8.4 Other Design Considerations zH
*7!)8
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Pj7MR/AH
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 0}\8,U
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ?!bA#aSbl5
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses %kk~qvW
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces "ZG2olOqLI
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness W"s)s
?Lr:>
9 Split Triplets $o*p#LU
UJ&gm_M+kL
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets fBPJ8VY
10.1 The Classic Tessar -B:O0;f
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac okBaQH2lUl
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens @Z@S;RWSU
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets o H]FT{
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar px^brzLQo
-M-y*P)
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats wOR#sp&
11.1 Meniscus Components W\z<p P
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon B(pHo&ox
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens K$-|7tJon
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses .X6V>e)(3
11.5 The Split Dagor XK
yW
11.6 The Dogmar )umW-A
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens P}D5 j
^NO;A=9b[
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens :LD+B1$y
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version P~@I`r567
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens R)9FXz$).
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 4$4n9`odE
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Q0TKM>
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 62>/0_m5
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar L%f$ &
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \3cg\Q+~
&-ZRS/_d>
13 Telephoto Lenses |d_ rK2
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 6hqqZ
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses mC EWp
13.3 Telephoto Designs s;:quM
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 6X$iTJ[\x
x_x|D|@wM
aGmbB7[BZ
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ZHc;8|}
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle GoG_4:^#h
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens CIf""gL9
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses \J^xpR_0u
f8L3+u
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses z';h5GNd>z
Ji:0J},m
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Z/I`XPmk
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ^s?i&K,!
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens c]:@y"W5$
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 3hNb
?
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses (OHd} YQ
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems g?!;04
JT 5+d ,
17 Microscope Objectives 8R.`*
17.1 General Considerations JPS<e*5
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front vX}mwK8
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives lV2MRxI
17.4 Reflecting Objectives tqK}KL
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^ px)W,O
P+;@?ofB
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems :a9$f8*b
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 58_aI?~>>
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems F6#U31Q=
18.3 Catadioptric Systems $6\W8v
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ^b(>Bg)T
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids [KwwhI@3
18.6 Unobscured Systems .ZOyZnr
Z
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” \)9R1zp/x
%q,^A+=
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems @7<m.?A!
19.1 Infrared Optics `G.:G/b%H
19.2 IR Objective Lenses f= l*+QY8f
19.3 IR Telescope N_>}UhZ
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders sR*JU%
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems `o!a
RX
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses (3Z~EIZz
Bn{0-5nj
20 Zoom Lenses jRIm_)
20.1 Zoom Lenses _7w2E
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras &,@wLy^T
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )Z2t=&Nw
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens WP0{%
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure mPo] .z
f^X\ N/
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses MOW {g\{\
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 9CTvG zkw
21.2 Macro Lenses \:wLUGFl5
{01wW1
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses >zAI#N4
22.1 Monochromatic Systems yw)Ztg)
22.2 Scanner Lenses Y^f12%
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Y_<(~eN`
8RR6f98FF
23 Tolerance Budgeting /q8?xP.
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 1)m&6:!b
23.2 Additive Tolerances ' ! ls"qo
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget S+YbsLf
2nPU $\du
24 Formulary "A?_)=zZ
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions >zDnJb&"&
24.2 The Cardinal Points vXM``|
24.3 Image Equations (&u)FB*
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) d\ Z#XzI8
24.5 Invariants oxPb; %
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) @*c) s_
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships F-n1J?4b
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions
I"=XM
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs M^^u{);q
24.10 Stop Shift Equations &j7l#Urq
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces VgNt
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) $0zH2W
r8~U@$BBK
Up$vBE8i]
Glossary 1`_i%R^
Reference %R{clbbbn
Index