"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith o"BED!/
Ro9:kEG$
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 'a+^= c
&2XH.$Q
1 Introduction "y"oV[`
1.1 Lens Design Books "i#g [x
1.2 Reference Material &t<gK
D
1.3 Specifications 5?` 4qSUz
1.4 Lens Design ~$K{E[^<
1.5 Lens Design Program Features IKP_%R8.
1.6 About This Book [q!]Ds"
_
N9G xJ6
2 Automatic Lens Design $%bd`d*S
2.2 The Merit Function &t8,326;
2.3 Local Minima d)!'5ZrM
2.4 The Landscape Lens GNv{Ij<
2.5 Types of Merit Function f?/OV *
2.6 Stagnation [06m{QJ)1
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Q<AOc\oO
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization co8R-AB
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 2qE_SSXn
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Cn5"zDK$
2.11 Spectral Weighting 0`7yPq*
2.12 How to Get Started Mo N/?VA
D1-/#QN$1
3 Improving a Design M&/4SVBF
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ._tEDY/1m
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) <t(H+ykh
3.3 Splitting Elements akr2Os
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet mB>0$l y
3.5 Compounding an Element s(fkb7W,gO
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses R7(XDX=[s
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem [Lji LKW
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ${z#{c1
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle !5De?OXe
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ;5X~"#%U_
Rl cL(HM
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Axb=1_--
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation NbU4|Oi
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance z{ eZsh
b
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations vd#)+
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function qB_s<cpn>
4.5 Fabrication Considerations dF51_Kk
S'|PA7a}h
5 Lens Design Data X);'[/]E*
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs b(|&e
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ~fD\=- S1
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ",aNYJR>*!
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 9>-6Y
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots L bJf5xdi
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ^g(qPtQ
9a=:e=q3#
6 Telescope Objective !l#aq\:}~e
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet t{},Th
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective WxYEu+_
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective LYYz=oZOE!
6.4 Spherochromatism ~v\
W[
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration QlB9m2XB
6.6 Induced Aberrations .
U6(>6-
6.7 Three-Element Objectives mYo~RXKGF
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ,S
dj"C
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet H0OO+MCe
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design )b]!IP3
6.11 A Final Note [[T6X9
YBj*c$.D0
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers l*hWws[
7.1 Eyepieces EZiLXQd_
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs \Cq4r4'
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces T&/n.-@nk
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular #9}1Lo>
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ^bPpcm=
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces :F6dXW
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier M {'(+a[
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 5!'1;GLs
TtrO _D
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 4|%Y09"lv
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats *%jtcno=Y
8.2 Glass Choice q,7W,<-
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 1l)j(,Zd*
8.4 Other Design Considerations arR<!y7
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens M]Vi]s
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet O{c#&/ .K
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet <f:(nGj
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses _(m455HZ
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces $'>iNMtK{p
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness yph@H!@
(FGy"o%TP'
9 Split Triplets '$p`3Oqi
KAE %Wwjr
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets *wx%jbJo
10.1 The Classic Tessar /,~]1&?}1
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac <%wTI<m,-
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens vCt][WX(
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ex~"M&^
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar W!" $g
#"r_ 3
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats eV(.\Lj
11.1 Meniscus Components O251. hXK
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon xv147"w'v
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ]b;a~Y0
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses fO5L[U^`
11.5 The Split Dagor {I0!q"sF
11.6 The Dogmar _-{=Z=?6}
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens z"z$.c
-0;{
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens >mvE[iXRG?
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version \>"Zn7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens lz>.mXdx
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet
Rq2bj_ j
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Av n-Ug
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ->{\7|^
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar yRQ1Szbjli
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ^Ar1V!PFk
(aJ$1bT=T
13 Telephoto Lenses 3zfpFgD!
13.1 The Basic Telephoto @Kt!uKrI
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1xkk5\3]
13.3 Telephoto Designs m7A3i<6p
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch U. <c#S
%sZ3Gpi
elKp?YN
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses d7g$9&/q
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ~3Qa-s;g
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens G]xN#O;
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses uj%]+Llxv
{='wGx
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Ssir?ZUm
%2'4h(Oq^
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses %(%EEt
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ey<z#Q5+
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 2Nm{.Y
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener oWDn_GnG`h
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses -;
d{}F
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems nWf8r8
&Nr+-$
17 Microscope Objectives v?nGAn
17.1 General Considerations eUu<q/FUMj
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front WT,dTn;W
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 71<4q{n
17.4 Reflecting Objectives MfI+o<{r
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs =NK'xPr
KF#qz2S
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems bFA
lC
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors eA(FWO
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems a|dgK+[
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ~S
:8M<aB
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems u
XZ ;K.
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids kyYU 1gfh
18.6 Unobscured Systems ]w-W
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” wB[
JFy"E
1v|0&{lB
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems R5},E
19.1 Infrared Optics t >64^nS
19.2 IR Objective Lenses W8]?dL}|
19.3 IR Telescope o {q8An)
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders :<
]sJfN
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 4eaH.&&
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Gh3f^PWnc
Mac :E__G
20 Zoom Lenses "yU<X\ni
20.1 Zoom Lenses &=Y%4vq
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras CX{M@x3m
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens L&5zr_
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens hJ4 A5m.
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure eq2LV=d{m
c~\^C_
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses kMa|V0
21.1 Projection TV Lenses S!R(ae^}
21.2 Macro Lenses 8y?q)y9h
OMjx,@9
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses g'-hSV/@}@
22.1 Monochromatic Systems C}o^p"M*B3
22.2 Scanner Lenses [[4!b E
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses d-8g
.b2%n;_>.
23 Tolerance Budgeting %~Ymb&ugg
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ypA 9WF
23.2 Additive Tolerances -HFyNk]>
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget UrS%t>6k
]h=y
24 Formulary nu16L$]
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Sc]h^B^7
24.2 The Cardinal Points sY}0PB
24.3 Image Equations gp{Z]{io
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) yzGBGC
24.5 Invariants J,`I>^G
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) =NRiro
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships uy=<n5`oNG
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions kRiZ6mn
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs
<j_
24.10 Stop Shift Equations > 3l3
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces @]],H0
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 0}Qd
U}-hV@y
o107. s
Glossary WD7T&i
Reference ugW.nf*O
Index