"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ~by]xE1Eg
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition j4> a(
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1 Introduction JCPUM *g8
1.1 Lens Design Books *[r!
1.2 Reference Material !@ x+q)2
1.3 Specifications ^ K7ic,{
1.4 Lens Design oEx\j+}@n
1.5 Lens Design Program Features wO :Sg=,
1.6 About This Book :Gu+m
>_c5r?]S G
2 Automatic Lens Design "]m+z)lWd
2.2 The Merit Function -pU|hSW*b
2.3 Local Minima n:0}utU4
2.4 The Landscape Lens ?;wpd';c
2.5 Types of Merit Function $`8Ar,Xz`
2.6 Stagnation 9%iUG( DC
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing "+z?x~rk
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization A%Xt|=^_
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ?E9D Xg
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits N7b1 . ]<
2.11 Spectral Weighting 2 8hHabd|
2.12 How to Get Started :-iMdtm
%*o8L6Hn
3 Improving a Design Cv>o.Bp|
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ;Og&FFs'
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) T1` |~Z?g-
3.3 Splitting Elements ( 7ws{)
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 8 F2|
3.5 Compounding an Element #Ei,(xiP
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses /Y&02L%\3s
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $55U+) C<
3.8 Balancing Aberrations GyW.2
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle $s4Wk q
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ;uqx@sx ;
Uz608u
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design zf.- I
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation hKNY+S})g
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance rZojY}dWJ
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ZkP {[^6d\
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function B_ja&) !s1
4.5 Fabrication Considerations t p:\j@dB
R//$r%a
5 Lens Design Data !Y<oN~<%)
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs _ 1*7Z=|
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots O lfn
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 2 $ !D* <
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF R 0;ef D
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots x|0:P sE
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot b?Pj< tA
%d m-?`
6 Telescope Objective 'r} zY-FM`
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 659v\51 *
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective '4OcZ/oI
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ~:lKS;PRuK
6.4 Spherochromatism ~=&t 0D
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration xU
S]P)R
6.6 Induced Aberrations C}?0`!Cc%
6.7 Three-Element Objectives zSv^<`X3
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 0IT@V5Gdj
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 3+xy4 G@L
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design =q(GHg;'
6.11 A Final Note ~u&|G$1!0
bm}6{28R
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers sT1&e5`W
7.1 Eyepieces s?3i) Ymr
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 2 ?|gnbE:
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces V &Mf:@y
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ;`v% sx#
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces _7kM]" >j
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +m,!e*g
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier * zVvQ=
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces "Vd_CO
K3 mA XC,d
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Zt@Z=r:&
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 0 nW F
8.2 Glass Choice Ep ~w WQh
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations =y%rG :!
8.4 Other Design Considerations X6RQqen3:
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens uXQ >WI@eF
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ]M,06P>?
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 6'OO-o
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 59rY[&|
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces pKJ K9@Ad
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness X1A<$Am1
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9 Split Triplets P sa@@'w
$_j1kx$
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets S<6k0b(,_3
10.1 The Classic Tessar \
Aq;Q?
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac zuL7%qyv
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens xi'<y
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets tkuc/Z/@
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar h3Fo-]0
TYjA:d9YH
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats
E rb Sl
11.1 Meniscus Components |V`S >m%N
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 0,FC
YTtj$
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens u a
8m;>R
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses S|R|]J|
11.5 The Split Dagor ;vO@m!h}U
11.6 The Dogmar LxJ6M/" .
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens &K:' #[3V
tfiqr|z
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens rhY_|bi4P
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version <9@7,2
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens D\]&8w6&
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 3;$b S<>
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet `?o=*OS7Y
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element sm s1%%~
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar V,QwN&
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \~"#ld(x7
\3{3ly~L
13 Telephoto Lenses 02 f9 w V
13.1 The Basic Telephoto }. %s
xw
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses /jrY %C
13.3 Telephoto Designs hWGZd~L
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 2m J: c
boQ)fV"
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses b>q6:=((
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle yMIT(
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Hc!!tbBQ
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ha'qIT 3&
hhq $g{+[
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses B!q?_[k,
^!@*P,'I
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses #)i&DJ^Y
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens )|T`17-
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens J%r7<y\
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener >_#)3K1 y8
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses _O 52ai><b
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems x*mc - &N
#1l7 FT?q
17 Microscope Objectives ?Y`zg`
17.1 General Considerations 0_V*B[V
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 7jezw'\=~
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives m'.T2e.u
17.4 Reflecting Objectives nL;K|W
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs BD1K H;
[a D:A
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems r
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7:#XQ
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 5`UJouHi
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems kbq:U8+k
18.3 Catadioptric Systems -R@JIe_28f
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems jlRS:$|R0
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids oQBiPN+v.3
18.6 Unobscured Systems !d |8'^gc
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” iQj2UTds3
G"f du(.@
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems B}k'@;G
19.1 Infrared Optics Q2R-z^pd
19.2 IR Objective Lenses qnTi_c
19.3 IR Telescope ^^Bm$9
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders .q0AoM
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems R8{e&n PE
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses [,\i[[<
hwZ6 .
20 Zoom Lenses
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20.1 Zoom Lenses \v s%U}IrO
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras _}z_yu#jY
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 0 i _
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens V4oak!}?
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure MyM+C}
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses $OT}`Te~
21.1 Projection TV Lenses hC|KH}aCR)
21.2 Macro Lenses @C<d2f|8
aC}vJ93i
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses [M<{P5q
22.1 Monochromatic Systems )j( fWshP
22.2 Scanner Lenses mj,qQ=n;p
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses !}j,TPpG
sMN>wbHwh[
23 Tolerance Budgeting 8t--#sDy{0
23.1 The Tolerance Budget @q pYDnJ:
23.2 Additive Tolerances #EEG>M*xB
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 9DY|Sa]#=
Q;Q
24 Formulary 7s$6XO!
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions )fy <P;g
24.2 The Cardinal Points qYDj*wqf
24.3 Image Equations n8
G F8a
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) K] %N-F>r
24.5 Invariants c-ttds
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) .O;!W<Ef $
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships EI%M
Azj}
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions KuU3DTS85Z
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs $:PF9pY(
24.10 Stop Shift Equations A4}JZi6@
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces zuU Q."#i
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) fu Q4rt[i
Rd .U;>
D l4d'&!
Glossary 3^j~~ "2,w
Reference ]VzqQ=U%
Index
