"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith J_|}Xd)~t6
$-?5Q~
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Y^Q|l%Qrb
&n.uNe
1 Introduction 9sj W
1.1 Lens Design Books YiuOu(X
1.2 Reference Material _0q~s@-
1.3 Specifications w%dIe!sV
1.4 Lens Design |Du13i4].&
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Ju7C?)x
1.6 About This Book X&?lDL7?
J<#`IaV
2 Automatic Lens Design %Dls36F
2.2 The Merit Function o;>3z*9?3
2.3 Local Minima $A@3ogoS&
2.4 The Landscape Lens wLN2`ucC
2.5 Types of Merit Function K_|~3g
2.6 Stagnation
tW:/R@@
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing wv.Ulrpx.
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 6q[!X0u
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems #K1BJ#KUt
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Y0yO`W4
2.11 Spectral Weighting x<j"DS}S)D
2.12 How to Get Started AV 5\W}
{&EZ>r-
3 Improving a Design s!/holu
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques JX/4=..
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) )g:,_ 1s)|
3.3 Splitting Elements B/D\gjb
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet C$td{tM
3.5 Compounding an Element rKQASRF5*
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses iQzX-a|4]
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem TflS@Z7C
3.8 Balancing Aberrations #O9*$eMw
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle +>:}req
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces -V
u/TT0
G(OT"+O,
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design RD$tc~@UB
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation EdAR<VfleA
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance PWk?8dL-
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations q _]
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function RQpIBsj
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 5\ w=(c9A
HCx%_9xlm
5 Lens Design Data {eswe
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs rbK#a)7
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots t&9as}
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign V4eng "
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF j[/SXF\=
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots mfngbFa1
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot {Bq"$M!Y
F!)M<8jL&9
6 Telescope Objective g|._n
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ]]uzl0LH
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Z6R:
rq
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective {yHB2=nI
6.4 Spherochromatism P~\a)Szy
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration V%BJNJ
6.6 Induced Aberrations /NW>;J}C
6.7 Three-Element Objectives s("Cn/ZkS
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) A3MZxu=':3
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 3|K=%jr[
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design b=K6IX;
6.11 A Final Note D/S>w(=
=XMD+
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers [ZKtbPHb
7.1 Eyepieces K_AtU/
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ^Y{6;FJ
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces h0F0d^W.
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular T/GgF&i3
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces #h gmUa
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 8O8\q
;US
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier f@!
fW&
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces hJw
|@V
d; mmM\3]
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats V8sH{R-
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats stg30><
8.2 Glass Choice YPha9M$AgU
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ~aJW"\{
8.4 Other Design Considerations &G-#*OG
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens lh,ylh
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet &RKH2R
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet dThR)Z'=
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 5JBB+g
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces n|70x5Z?}J
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness q_<*esZ,
oLrkOn/aY
9 Split Triplets yhcNE8mkQ/
{{V;:+62
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets +{,N X
10.1 The Classic Tessar ny12U;'s,
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac r5MxjuOB1
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens H GO#e
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ydwK!j0y
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar zmrQf/y{R
^>N8*=y
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats @sc8}"J]#
11.1 Meniscus Components 8hTR*e!+
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 2d-TU_JqX
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens e[x?6He,$
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses >_;kT y,
11.5 The Split Dagor >I$B=
11.6 The Dogmar Pm$F2YrO3
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens &$mZ?%^C
A",eS6
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Sm$p\ORa
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version T ;i?w
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 0JmFQ^g(
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet f{)+-8
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 9#v-2QY
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element @%6)^]m}r
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Mw/?wtW
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay oR*ztM
_*O7l
13 Telephoto Lenses P@qMJ}<j
13.1 The Basic Telephoto uQH%.A
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 2 dHM
13.3 Telephoto Designs OENzG~
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch J'oDOn.M
"6?lQw
e
;tJWOm
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Z;ZuS[ZA
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle "yg.hK`
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens IikG/8lP
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses L
;6b+I
+"jl(5Q
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ?nQ_w0j
$z*@2Non
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses J!rY
6[t
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 7$!yfMttu
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens +`ai1-vw
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener dVa!.q_3
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses q[-|ZA bbr
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems }K2
/&kZ
Yl$X3wi
17 Microscope Objectives 0s1'pA'
17.1 General Considerations .:rmA8U[
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Z+ixRch@-s
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives }*NF&PD5RU
17.4 Reflecting Objectives
Do|]eD
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ! 0^;;'
'iJDWxCD
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems f0vJm
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors #,G1R7
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems :pRF*^eU
18.3 Catadioptric Systems m#JI!_~!
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems K4C^m|e
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids [!EXMpq'
18.6 Unobscured Systems ?]^zD k@~
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” sI'a1$
UVrQV$g!
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems *.oKI@
19.1 Infrared Optics 1pK6=-3w3
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ylu2R0] (
19.3 IR Telescope a5|@R<iF
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders KF_ ?'X0=
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems WSRy%#
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses $_sYfU9
-IadHX}]t
20 Zoom Lenses ?OE#q$ g
20.1 Zoom Lenses joqWh!kv7U
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras K1OkZ6kl
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens n#4Gv|{XMD
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens b^x07lO
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 6gnbkpYi
)n( Q
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses .oEbEs
21.1 Projection TV Lenses >)NQH9'1
21.2 Macro Lenses T?n-x?e
e # 5BPI
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses YGp)Oy}:
22.1 Monochromatic Systems zzJja/mp
22.2 Scanner Lenses Fi4UaJ3K
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses )s)_XL
%m eLW&
23 Tolerance Budgeting <C'Z H'p
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ?sXG17~Bm
23.2 Additive Tolerances : lgi>^
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget "k:=Y7Dx
9cG<hX9`F
24 Formulary Lu=O+{*8
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions )o{aeV
24.2 The Cardinal Points ^z~~VBv
24.3 Image Equations oZN'HT
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) px=]bALU
24.5 Invariants
uFG<UF
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) L&kr