"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith (#!(Q)
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition [Ihp\!xqI
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1 Introduction Bf D,z
1.1 Lens Design Books /}h71V!
1.2 Reference Material v_?s1+w
1.3 Specifications Fw(b1 d>E
1.4 Lens Design $[HcHnf
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Yio>ft&g]
1.6 About This Book # i`A4D
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2 Automatic Lens Design bLU^1S8Z
2.2 The Merit Function &CB.*\0
2.3 Local Minima w>`h3;,2
2.4 The Landscape Lens ]7XkijNb
2.5 Types of Merit Function I_"Hgx<
2.6 Stagnation ]Ssw32yn
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 0U>t>&,"
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 3p?<iVE
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (T>?8K_d
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits *G2)@0
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2.11 Spectral Weighting ? 6yF{!F*
2.12 How to Get Started Wx']tFn"
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3 Improving a Design 7G<KrKal
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Y|GJph
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ain#_H
3.3 Splitting Elements . Ce&9l
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet J1gEjd
3.5 Compounding an Element E3FW*UNg[y
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses .-O@UQx.I
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $'J6#Vs
3.8 Balancing Aberrations c {f:5 p
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle #f|NM7
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces TQOg~lH
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design gW6G+
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation uI[-P}bSc&
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance >m2<Nl}
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ^LEmi1L
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function /P?|4D}<
4.5 Fabrication Considerations &*>CPO
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5 Lens Design Data Th&Wq
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs E&s'uE=w+
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots LEn=dU
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign EL 8N[]RF
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF @~!-a
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 'o)ve(
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot &z xBi"
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6 Telescope Objective I\Gp9w0f
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet c5wkzY h
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 90y9~.v
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective PcNfTB{
6.4 Spherochromatism B:6sVJ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Bp$+ F/
6.6 Induced Aberrations @o3R`ZgC]\
6.7 Three-Element Objectives quCWc2pXX
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) UpszCY4
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet /BjGAa(
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design JK:mQ_
6.11 A Final Note 53,,%Ue
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ~J. Fl[
7.1 Eyepieces syC"eH3{
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs cyHak u+
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces IioE<wS)
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular qm'C^X?
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces jL7MmR#y5"
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces bWQORjnd8
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier \yX !P1
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ExOB P
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats AHMV@o`V
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats /|u]Y/ *
8.2 Glass Choice [K)1!KK,L
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations
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8.4 Other Design Considerations )QSt7g|OF
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens QIMv9;
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet <Z_wDK/UR
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet @)2V"FE4i
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses vN%j-'D\A4
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces =@Nv:1:r
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness &TkbnDuYd~
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9 Split Triplets {DXZ}7w:v
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets [P&,}o)+E0
10.1 The Classic Tessar #G!Adj+p5
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac t0V_ c'm
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets NKUI! [
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 5KH'|z
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats +/>YH-P=
11.1 Meniscus Components MMA@J
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon JbC\l
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens xu?QK6D:
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ^9*|_\3N
11.5 The Split Dagor xXU/m|
11.6 The Dogmar qn"T?
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ^? {kj{v
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens '3u]-GU2_
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version pTX'5
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens @H# kvYWmn
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ep}/dBg
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet qVRO"/R
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element +#JhhW
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar vK.4JOlRF
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ]qza*ba
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13 Telephoto Lenses "0 PN
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 13&>w{S}
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ; ?lM|kK
13.3 Telephoto Designs sV'.Bomq
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]>4Qs
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses +@)$l+kk9
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ccRk4xR
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens m',_kY3
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses IM5^E#-g7
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses .9fluAG
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses "!/_h >
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens YTPmS\ H _
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens &CmkNm_B
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener >T*g'954xF
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses rnhf(K.{3
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems VaIP
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17 Microscope Objectives KP7RrgOan&
17.1 General Considerations -Us% g
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front e(\S,@VN2
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives taEMr> /
17.4 Reflecting Objectives fG$.DvJuK
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs =XBXSW8)DJ
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 3cFLU^
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 5'-9?-S"
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ; F(01
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ?jm2|:
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 6:z&ukqE
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids %y\7
18.6 Unobscured Systems
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” U(]5U^
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems # +]! u%n
19.1 Infrared Optics .F3LA6se
19.2 IR Objective Lenses %` [`I>
19.3 IR Telescope
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders x,c68Q)g
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems JI,hy
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses _r|ytQ)
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20 Zoom Lenses Kcdd=2 [T
20.1 Zoom Lenses r8?Lr-;
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ~JPzjE
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens \ g(#)f
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens *K.7Zf0
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure y]Tn#4 ,/
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses :tG".z
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ;Hr@0f
21.2 Macro Lenses 4H=sD
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses xa0%;nFKe
22.1 Monochromatic Systems H
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22.2 Scanner Lenses 3}1+"? s
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses FEmlC,%
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23 Tolerance Budgeting H&IP>8Dk
23.1 The Tolerance Budget [:S F(*}
23.2 Additive Tolerances Q%1;{5
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget G&3<rT3Ib
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24 Formulary NS;8&