"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 3>O=d>
NABVU0}
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition JSO'. [N
q8 jI
y@
1 Introduction &\K p_ AR
1.1 Lens Design Books oY Y?`<N#
1.2 Reference Material Y243mq-
1.3 Specifications [@K#BFA
1.4 Lens Design \ct7~!qM
1.5 Lens Design Program Features eD<Kk 4){
1.6 About This Book aG&ay3[&
|, ws 3
2 Automatic Lens Design Q--Hf$D]H
2.2 The Merit Function f\cm84
2.3 Local Minima cow]qe6K
2.4 The Landscape Lens ..u2IdEu
2.5 Types of Merit Function ^R;Qa#=2
2.6 Stagnation w+MCOAB
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing cHr.7 w
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Fke_ms=I^
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems qC|$0
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 0{0A,;b
2.11 Spectral Weighting h4N%(?7
2.12 How to Get Started 0J
\hku\
w]-,X`
3 Improving a Design hlIh(\JZ4s
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques IgxZ_2hO
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) A08b=S
3.3 Splitting Elements s01W_P .@R
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet @)hrj2Jw
3.5 Compounding an Element 2p6`@8*34
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses XMJ EIG
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem cx_.+ R
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 1ig#|v*+
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle dF
(m!P/R
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces aM2[<m}
f*uD9l%/
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design t93iU?Z
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation N7}Y\1-8
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 4pkTOQq_tQ
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations (K"8kQLY
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Gd=l{~
4.5 Fabrication Considerations #"3az8u
b0vbE8wa
5 Lens Design Data
fa=OeuI
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs c<T'_93
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots cag9f?w@V
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign O7KR~d
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF gJn_Z7Mg J
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots _mi(:s(
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot xQKD1#y
n-%8RV
6 Telescope Objective \q |n0>
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 9S_N*wC.
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective y%9Q]7&=
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 74hQ?Atw:
6.4 Spherochromatism P0/B!8x
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration `/1Zy}cD
6.6 Induced Aberrations r]0UF0#
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 1zz.`.R2U
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) m{ya%F
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 9Ytd E*,k
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design pPezy:
6.11 A Final Note Sn_zhQxG
Q<e`0cu|p
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers TLkJZ4}?Q
7.1 Eyepieces *C 0gpEf9S
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs $!msav
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces HJ\CGYmyz
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular fK$N|r
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces wG&+*,}
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces /G>reG,G
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ,;_D~7L
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces _z3Hl?qk=
kOe~0xoT@u
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ,Cj8{s&;
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats #=MQE
8.2 Glass Choice `Al[gG?/!
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations /)ubyl]^p
8.4 Other Design Considerations BBg&ZIYEh
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens {mlJ E>~%
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet x_&m$Fh
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet qwb`8o
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses }UzO_&Z#6
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 1qs~[7{C1
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness >%"Q]p
JMMsOA_]
9 Split Triplets o6} +5
10/N-=NG18
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets z"eh.&T
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9u 'hCi(
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac WAj26";M(
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens W
biUz2)
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets lB\"*K;
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ,]N!I%SI
qdn\8Pn
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 1m/=MET]
11.1 Meniscus Components h&!k!Su3#
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon X-Sso9/q.
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens t;DZ^Z"{
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses cZRLYOC
11.5 The Split Dagor {C%/>e2-%
11.6 The Dogmar 1%L* 9>e
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens NLJD}{8Ot
FjUp+5
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens "9[K
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version OpwZTy}1}
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens J! 4l-.-
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet f77uqv(Y
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet -(n[^48K
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Po[u6K2&
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar X$O,L[] 4
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay hfY
Ieb#91
@1#$
13 Telephoto Lenses o} #nf$v(
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ?4
`K8
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses cU25]V^{\
13.3 Telephoto Designs (k"oV>a|
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 1Tn!.E *
+a&-'`7g
N0c+V["s
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses B{ NKDkDH
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ay2
m!s Q
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens oHmU|
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses !oU$(,#9
" 7!K'i
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses u[U~`*i*rA
vd-`?/,||
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses H^Xw<Z=
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens >taS<.G
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Y*``C):K%
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener "b*.>QuZ
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 1h\: Lj
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Sv-}w$
[pbX_
17 Microscope Objectives
-p>KFHj6
17.1 General Considerations h*hV
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 5(MWgC1
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives GI$t8{M
17.4 Reflecting Objectives >b-rAO\{}
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 0$,Ag;"^?
$B4}('&4FQ
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems @yaBtZUp3
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 8Es]WR5
^
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems i{VjSWq
18.3 Catadioptric Systems "zw?AC6
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems bF'~&<c
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids n/s!S &
18.6 Unobscured Systems >w9)c|
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” PpGNA
$BE^'5G&4Y
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems g_]
u<8&
19.1 Infrared Optics 6!bA~"N
19.2 IR Objective Lenses -p ) l63
19.3 IR Telescope |.:O$/ Tt[
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders C3 0b}2
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems -baGr;,Cu
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses svyC(m)'
P,iLqat
20 Zoom Lenses _89
_*t(
20.1 Zoom Lenses ]Vl5v5_
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras #X"\:yN
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens |i?AtOt@f
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 7^KQQ([
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure %8$JL=c
R^](X*
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 2k"a%#H8
21.1 Projection TV Lenses WGG|d)'@
21.2 Macro Lenses z}C#+VhQ`
>o 3X)
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses tb/u@}")
22.1 Monochromatic Systems h%+8}uywZ
22.2 Scanner Lenses 7!oqn'#>A
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 7L;yN..0
PBn(k>=+
23 Tolerance Budgeting l,*Q?q
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ~JLqx/[|s
23.2 Additive Tolerances /GM-#q
a
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 6{lWUr
J-?\,N1R7
24 Formulary T,7Y7MzF
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions a4`@z:l
24.2 The Cardinal Points }~QB2&3
24.3 Image Equations `yYgL@Zt
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) gyCb\y+\a
24.5 Invariants .[2MPjg
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 308w0eP
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships
XN=<s;U
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ;%dkwKO
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs &1Cq+YpI
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Bf'jXM{-
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 'b661,+d
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) K:y q^T7
crgYr$@s?
QV .A.DK
Glossary ~iwEhF
Reference @%\ANM$S
Index