"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith M4L~bK
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition @eAGN|C5
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1 Introduction J%O[@jX1
1.1 Lens Design Books +w_MSj#P
1.2 Reference Material -Lz1#S k]A
1.3 Specifications * 7 z N
1.4 Lens Design P5ES rZ@f
1.5 Lens Design Program Features VLwJ6?.f'
1.6 About This Book GT1 X
_mI:Lr#dT
2 Automatic Lens Design iYmzk?U
2.2 The Merit Function ,&O:/|c E
2.3 Local Minima R+@sHsZ@
2.4 The Landscape Lens }hObtAS
2.5 Types of Merit Function S{`!9Pii
2.6 Stagnation ho SU `X
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing %3@RZe
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization J T0,Z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems D;
35@gtj
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ~$TE
2.11 Spectral Weighting /hA}9+/
2.12 How to Get Started TnZc.
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3 Improving a Design v=yI#5
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [ XY:MU e
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) =O}%bZ)Q
3.3 Splitting Elements 8t^;O!
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet + - KRp1qq
3.5 Compounding an Element )4o=t.O\K
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses a\HtxR8L
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 1dgN 10
3.8 Balancing Aberrations cvLcre% >A
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle BR0p0%
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces szM=U$jKq
S92 !jp/
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 6u]OXP A|
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 1PT_1[eAR
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance EF7|%N
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations qT-nD}
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function #D*J5k>2
4.5 Fabrication Considerations JwG5#CFu^
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5 Lens Design Data ;r@R (Squ
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 3Jk?)D y
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots >=q!!'$:
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign dQ2i{A"BKz
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF x.4)p6
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots bMK'J
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Uc%`? +Q
f+W[]KK*PW
6 Telescope Objective v.8S
V ]
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet n*8RYm)?
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective A"T. nqB^y
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ~4
x Ba:*z
6.4 Spherochromatism 9Q M"JEu@
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 0R!}}*Ee>q
6.6 Induced Aberrations $R#L @iL-
6.7 Three-Element Objectives .^+$w $
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Jtk.v49Ad>
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet gS o(PW)
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design >~bj7M6t
6.11 A Final Note (j 8,n<o
v(nQd6;T
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 3b/vyZF
7.1 Eyepieces O=?X %m #
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs l$ _+WC*wp
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ^DCv-R+ p
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular c o%_~xO
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 9 p ' J(`
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces >yHnz ?bf@
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier I z=w2\r
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces V$F.`O!hfi
Ak-7} i
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Fo XQ]X7"
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats E F^=3
8.2 Glass Choice 0*M}QXt
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations umn~hb5O
8.4 Other Design Considerations qO3BQ]UF
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens /F9lW}pd
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet -$|X\#R
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ~ai '
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses r%mTOLef
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces "}aM*(l+\
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness B]}V$*$ \?
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9 Split Triplets :\;uJ 5
e(% Solkm?
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets YqCK#zT /
10.1 The Classic Tessar DN{G$$or
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac /+U)!$zm*
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens u iEA=*axp
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ,ST.pu8N.
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar [MP :Eeg
)P+GklI{4
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats *pUV-^uo
11.1 Meniscus Components +( (31l
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon =9@yJ9c-
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens "fJ|DE&@<i
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ~"0X,APR5
11.5 The Split Dagor O9&: (2'f
11.6 The Dogmar a-2
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens :A iu!}\
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version F7 6h
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens g'7hc~=
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ov>L-
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet z6r/
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element |Cq J2
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar X_@@v|UF
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 3+uoK f[
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13 Telephoto Lenses 2/N*Uk 0
13.1 The Basic Telephoto fsuvg jlE
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 3(p6ak2lv
13.3 Telephoto Designs [&s:x ,
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch DN0b.*[`3
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses MCG~{#`
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =)5a=^
6
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 6u;(R 0n
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses J :(\o=5 5
shZ<j7gqI
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 0lN8#k >H
xhS/X3<th
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses |%;txD
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens > vy +U
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens XnOl*#P
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener qEz' l'%(
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses TvwIro
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems H E '8
ib w;BU
17 Microscope Objectives +[9"M+4-
17.1 General Considerations /MtacR
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front g iJyMd}x
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 6 s2g +[
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Xy&#}S}9
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 6<nO2 GW
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems vn0*KIrX
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors W7"sWaOhW
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems gv-k}2u_
18.3 Catadioptric Systems u)pBFs<dn
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems RVnYe='
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids h]P$L >
18.6 Unobscured Systems zt0 zKXw
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” J qZ5DjI:
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Pc1N~?}.
19.1 Infrared Optics *JXJ
2
19.2 IR Objective Lenses gs >cx]>
19.3 IR Telescope Pme?`YO$x
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders mo$*KNW%\
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems zY-m ]7Yf
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses DUr1s]+P
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20 Zoom Lenses xd@DN;e
20.1 Zoom Lenses k #n=mm'N9
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras r kl7p?
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens CG;D (AWR;
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ?#m5$CFp
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure k~ ue^^r}
ew g WzB9c
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses \2!$HA7P
21.1 Projection TV Lenses p%-9T>og
21.2 Macro Lenses }^q#0`e(y
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses VUb*,/hxa
22.1 Monochromatic Systems %ZK}y{u\
22.2 Scanner Lenses *gn*S3Is[j
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses x 3 S
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23 Tolerance Budgeting tDo0Q/`
23.1 The Tolerance Budget
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23.2 Additive Tolerances KX`,7-
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget w6_}]
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24 Formulary #, 56vVY
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions iJBZnU:Mp
24.2 The Cardinal Points RAC-;~$WB
24.3 Image Equations )-@EUN0E>5
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 5z _)
24.5 Invariants z0sB*5VH
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) A?/?9Gr
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ! bp"pa 9
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions UL/>t}AG
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ;
F=_ozWV*
24.10 Stop Shift Equations pP @#|T
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces _$0Ix6y,
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Y"@k vd
ect?9S[!y
!Xm : $KH
Glossary ARE~jzakg
Reference &BgaFx**
Index
