"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith I,Q J/s I
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 3\|e8(bc
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1 Introduction YN9ug3O+
1.1 Lens Design Books u2y?Wc Mv
1.2 Reference Material \0 6fP4?
1.3 Specifications KnbT2
1.4 Lens Design e(x1w&8dB
1.5 Lens Design Program Features C0z E<fl
1.6 About This Book 'y}l9alF
Qr1%"^4
2 Automatic Lens Design h&L+ Qx
2.2 The Merit Function "d/x`Dx
2.3 Local Minima Yq4_ss'nB
2.4 The Landscape Lens pr b;q~
2.5 Types of Merit Function -lRXH7|X
2.6 Stagnation 9yajtR
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ~EW
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization %A`f>v.7 c
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems x&+/da-E/5
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 0^*4L M|z
2.11 Spectral Weighting 3X89mIDr
2.12 How to Get Started Uc!} D
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3 Improving a Design $dFEC}1t
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques %L}9nc%~eP
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) .T
L0cf To
3.3 Splitting Elements >1T=Aw2Z.
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ? Sj,HLo@U
3.5 Compounding an Element BC%t[H} >R
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses f}E oc>n
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem acdaDY
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ;t:B:4r(j
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 8k2pr v^
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ox{)O/aj
i*#G q6qZq
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design NcZ6!wWdE
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation } =?kf3k
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance (WCpaC
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations K;,n?Q w
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function :@KWp{ D7
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ~zi6wu(3
*^ \xH ,.
5 Lens Design Data b|u4h9
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs pi q %b]
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Ry,_ %j3
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 4gG&u33RrE
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF }N#jA yp!
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots NYM$0v`0YK
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot iSUn}%YFz!
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6 Telescope Objective ah>;wW!6/
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet i d\0yRBt
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective )3=oS1p
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 8&qCH>Cf
6.4 Spherochromatism U`ey7
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration -8 HIsRh
6.6 Induced Aberrations q*{i /=~
6.7 Three-Element Objectives m@;X%wf<U
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems)
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet dz5a! e
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design
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6.11 A Final Note <,( 6*b
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ,v4Z[ (
7.1 Eyepieces 282
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2
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Dp8YzWL2^
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ?y> xC|kt
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular bqJL@! T
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces yd]W',c
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 4Smno%jq
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 6k%N\!_TUW
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces lRi-?I| ~9
30-XFl
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats j/TsHJ=
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats RnPJ,Z5s&&
8.2 Glass Choice )7<JGzBZ1
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 5JK{dis]k
8.4 Other Design Considerations Wo&MHMP
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 1 y$Bz?4
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet /0s1q
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ~e@ QJ=r
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses WEFYV=I\
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces [h""AJ~t
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness RWP`#(&/&
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9 Split Triplets 'uGn1|Pvy
s 4Lqam!
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets DPw"UY:
10.1 The Classic Tessar }\|$8 ~
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 51;V#@CsQ
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens \`;FL\1+W
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets B_i@D?bTD
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar <_=a 1x
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats /Z';# G,z
11.1 Meniscus Components +e);lS"+/
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon N &K :Jp
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens q+.DZ
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses PCF!Y(l
11.5 The Split Dagor EpB2?XG A
11.6 The Dogmar v~[=|_{
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens x[U/
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version T~J6(,"
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens r0379 _
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet }OZ%U2P U
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Ac 0C,*|^
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 1q0DOf]!T
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar A6v02WG_1T
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \-a^8{.^E
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13 Telephoto Lenses mjO4 GpG3
13.1 The Basic Telephoto /5 B{szf
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses XrS . [
13.3 Telephoto Designs 8VQJUwf;
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 4G"T{A`O
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses h}k&#X)7
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle N3
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14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens . Qm "iOyM
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses + kP)T(6
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses c?A(C#~
z
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses `[3 Iz$K=
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ) (unL`y
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ;wwhW|A
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener _TfG-Ae
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Mla Viw
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems pp@Jndlg
Cx2s5vJX4p
17 Microscope Objectives ,*$L_itL
17.1 General Considerations 6S I`c+'@5
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front NBEcx>pma
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +EjH9;gx
17.4 Reflecting Objectives JwG$lGNJ
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs <^q4 ^Q[
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Wew'bj
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 7Za rXv
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems QH@?.Kb_qU
18.3 Catadioptric Systems f1w&D ]|S+
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Zz}Wg@&
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Bd jo3 eX
18.6 Unobscured Systems ;#$ 67G$
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” >
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems cK4Q! l6O
19.1 Infrared Optics 0NrUB
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 2z+Vt_%
19.3 IR Telescope *"Yz"PK
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders {:BAh 5e|
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems XgL-t~_
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Z Bjy Q4h
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20 Zoom Lenses 6-#<*Pg
20.1 Zoom Lenses G u[G_^>
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras &XAG|
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ;D.a |(Q
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens h 6J0b_3h4
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure gZ
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q2 K@i*s
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses JrlDTNJj'
21.1 Projection TV Lenses #tX\ m ;
21.2 Macro Lenses S. my" j
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses q)0?aL
22.1 Monochromatic Systems $>Md]/I8
22.2 Scanner Lenses r9nH6 Md\
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses *nJy
V&nTf 100
23 Tolerance Budgeting z
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget (ndXz
23.2 Additive Tolerances yF2|w=!
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget L&h@`NPO a
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24 Formulary r\nKJdh;ka
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions (=#[om( A
24.2 The Cardinal Points
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24.3 Image Equations #._%~ }U
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Nl"Xl? y}
24.5 Invariants u /PaXQ
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ;k1 \-
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships MzUNk`T @
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions \"r84@<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs )}ygzKEa
24.10 Stop Shift Equations t!}QG"ma
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 2stBW5v3
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 8{DZew /
f3 _-{<FZ
X S:W{tL!
Glossary 7b>FqW)%
Reference |#_IAN
Index
