"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ?} m/Q"!1
l ?NRQTG
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition :1q +[T/ @
49nZWv48"_
1 Introduction 7_.z3K m:
1.1 Lens Design Books { r` l
1.2 Reference Material Q mOG2
1.3 Specifications @R9zLL6#7
1.4 Lens Design 6b9D db*
1.5 Lens Design Program Features N)lzX X
1.6 About This Book oR5hMu;j+
:t? 9$ d L
2 Automatic Lens Design pM@|P,w {
2.2 The Merit Function XPd>DH(Yc
2.3 Local Minima &Sj<X`^
2.4 The Landscape Lens q5 I2dNE
2.5 Types of Merit Function ~7Kqc\/H&I
2.6 Stagnation m}T^rX%m_
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing (BVLlOo?J
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization &}nU#)IX
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Qpndi$2H!
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Ra '0 ^4t
2.11 Spectral Weighting A)2vjM9}K
2.12 How to Get Started AEX]_1TG
iH#~eg
3 Improving a Design ^*`{W4e]
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 8js5 /G+
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) H?sl_3- #
3.3 Splitting Elements xoTS?7
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet e,={!P"f
3.5 Compounding an Element 9hHQWv7TgK
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses )@Z J3l.
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ({yuwH?tH
3.8 Balancing Aberrations r[ vMiVb
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 0L $v7,
5
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `~WxMY0M
[3nhf<O
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design _J 6|ju\
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation o*: VG\#Z6
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance p.n]y=o.)
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations r) T^ Td1
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ZD6rD (l9
4.5 Fabrication Considerations i6-q%%]6
G fUIF]X
5 Lens Design Data :4}?%3&;
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs a_^3:}i~D
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots n&i WYECz
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign l$z[Vh^UU<
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF o{4ya jt
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots l,1 }1{k&
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot *q AF #
)F0 _V
4
6 Telescope Objective >MUwT$szs
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet `.
/[/ z-g
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective [ @ "H2#CQ
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 'd]9u9u
6.4 Spherochromatism r62 x*?/
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration f62z9)`^
6.6 Induced Aberrations 2xZg, \
6.7 Three-Element Objectives B cX}[ ?c
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) b\7-u-
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet z tHGY
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design K8pfk*NZ_@
6.11 A Final Note -3/:Dk`3
{ Y|h;@j$
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Z_iu^ Q
7.1 Eyepieces M/5/Tp
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs K)]7e?:Wu
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Y:FV+ SI
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular X8ev uN
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces U_ V0
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces N;F1Z -9
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 6]\F_Z41
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces kN`[Q$B
C(3yJzg>y
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats `-D6:- ,w
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats vYL{5,t {1
8.2 Glass Choice w^ui%9
&6H
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations C:hfI;*7
8.4 Other Design Considerations @ @*->
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens
UQ$dO2^
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet }y LdU|'W
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet V8NJ0fF
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses b*nyt F
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces bS&'oWy*B
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness (gNI6; P;}
"@gJ[BL#
9 Split Triplets l T@5=ou[
@!Il!+^3
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets k!xi
(l<C
10.1 The Classic Tessar s.6S :
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac T5z %X:VD(
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens * <x]gV
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 7WiVor$g-
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar c?}C {
>R HK6c
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats B+jT|Y'
11.1 Meniscus Components +LQ 2To
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon BXa1 [7Z
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens !}"npUgE
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses E;$t|~ #
11.5 The Split Dagor 'M_8U0k
11.6 The Dogmar S5" xb
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens D ,mFme
1ScfX\ F=
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens J6hWcA6 g
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version (*/P~$xIj
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens K >RL
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet yZb@
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet lDe9EJR
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element g"2@E
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar @IB8(TZ5I
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay '$
s: cS`=
KAgiY4
13 Telephoto Lenses |QAmN> 7U
13.1 The Basic Telephoto z:+Xs!S
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses \Wt&z ,
13.3 Telephoto Designs ~NpnRIt
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch E-*udQ
#E^ % h
sG}}a}U1
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses `*KS`
z?
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle >/6v`
8F
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens
U^ VFHIm
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 6:v8J1G(<
0w< iz;30
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses p J+>qy5
VEpIAC4
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses h6)hZ'z V
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens BR*" " /3`
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens !h?N)9 e
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener #@2 `^1
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses xW/J It F
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 36J)O-Ti
GY@Np^>[a
17 Microscope Objectives Kl(}s{YFn.
17.1 General Considerations A~*Wr+pv
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front SK;f #quUQ
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives t^8#~o!%
17.4 Reflecting Objectives dXe763~<
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ,m3 AVHa*G
GS8,mQ8l*l
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems -<ZzYQk^h
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors wLkHU"'
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems x ~Se- #$
18.3 Catadioptric Systems #xYkG5`lm
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems J#Bz )WmR
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 1?7QS\`)fB
18.6 Unobscured Systems `'0opoQRe
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” f,t[`0 va
IdzF<>;W
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems "D3JdyO_S
19.1 Infrared Optics _qE2r^o"B
19.2 IR Objective Lenses j|lg&kN
19.3 IR Telescope o S_ '@u.5
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ot_jG)
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems qaw5<
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses #n2GW^x
fQOaTsyA
20 Zoom Lenses o }Tv^>L
20.1 Zoom Lenses HFo}r~
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras I*K^,XY+
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens e= 8ccj
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens -7 =pb#y
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure eHqf3f
Kh$L~4l
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses bpUN8BI[T
21.1 Projection TV Lenses <6v7_
21.2 Macro Lenses !ae@g
q'
eRVu/TY
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
~ikTo -
22.1 Monochromatic Systems KxJJ?WyM
22.2 Scanner Lenses uA}as m
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses (&njZdcb*
Xk7zXah
23 Tolerance Budgeting }f6.eqBX4
23.1 The Tolerance Budget T0tG1/O\
23.2 Additive Tolerances Z>CFH9
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget I ,
egr@:5QwZ{
24 Formulary Ir0er~f+z
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions _`D760q}
24.2 The Cardinal Points _fMooI)U1
24.3 Image Equations jj. ]R+.G
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ^.-P]I]
24.5 Invariants Dt r'X@U
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) .3ic%u;|D
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships I"DV}jg6|
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions y{v*iH <
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs -09<; U
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Q FX|ZsmK
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces n`^ </ 0
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ke&c<3m
(AwbZ n*
9oGsrC lH
Glossary 0 _&oMPY
Reference m m`:ci
Index
