"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith cNHN h[ C
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition K3jno+ U&
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1 Introduction d;>:<{z@CD
1.1 Lens Design Books >0> M@s
1.2 Reference Material DQ,Q yV
1.3 Specifications # xO`k1W.
1.4 Lens Design (T@ov~ @
1.5 Lens Design Program Features YpiSH(70`
1.6 About This Book !nu#r$K(
Dv$xP)./
2 Automatic Lens Design 3vy5JTCz~
2.2 The Merit Function 9Y7 tI3
2.3 Local Minima /%.K`BMN
2.4 The Landscape Lens sg3%n0Ms.W
2.5 Types of Merit Function 7JujU.&{6
2.6 Stagnation '+`CwB2
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing U_w)*)F
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization W?.Y%wc0
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Na#2s b[)
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Dgdh3q;
2.11 Spectral Weighting tJ 6:$dh
2.12 How to Get Started <Wl!
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Blu^\:?#z-
3 Improving a Design U\ 5 1j
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ?L_#A dK
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 2-8<uU y
3.3 Splitting Elements rt"\\sOlMB
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 7m1*Q@D
3.5 Compounding an Element Y#uf 2>J
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses \"n&|_SZ\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem nHA2p`T
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]E`DG
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 0evG
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces @#sQ7eMoy
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ~=}56yxl[
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6MZfoR
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance D|OX]3~
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ,"&v hgYU
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function gp;(M~we
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 3wD6,x-e
x *(pr5k
5 Lens Design Data Dtn|$g,
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs u'}DG#@ -
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .NZ_dz$c
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign D`Fl*Wc4H
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF #U'n=@U@(
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots e=Yv M g
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot P[^!Uq[0n7
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6 Telescope Objective F+9|D
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet $lUZm\R|k
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ,VbP$1 t
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Pf]L`haGN
6.4 Spherochromatism KWM.b"WnXr
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration eml(F
6.6 Induced Aberrations `$Q
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives nAg|m,gA
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) h}.0Ne
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet b5KX ` r
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design J1g
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6.11 A Final Note i |cSO2O+
Ut Y< R
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers DOf[? vbu
7.1 Eyepieces <^OGJ}G
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs RfFeAg,]/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces "c=\?
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 3]/w3|y
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ,f4Hl%T;
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ?2QssfB
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier gy,B+~p
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Z-Zox-I1}-
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats "rBo?%:
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats {'E Q%H $q
8.2 Glass Choice , En
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ;IE|XR(
8.4 Other Design Considerations H"].G^V\6
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens LBbk] I
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Ez+.tbEA,
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Ol Q7Yi>
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses l. !5/\
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces /mF%uI>:
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness V;Te =4
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9 Split Triplets px" .pYr0
h {qB \aK
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets n:x6bPal]
10.1 The Classic Tessar mi6<;N 2w|
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 9^x'x@6
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens > @` D@_v
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ?3k;Yg/
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar r^q@rL>
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats eBlVb*nmq
11.1 Meniscus Components ku&IVr%
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon =T|Z[/fto
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens WfL5. &
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses grp1nWAs
11.5 The Split Dagor wk' |gI[W
11.6 The Dogmar R^{Ow
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens t 9;yyZh
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens IhhB^E|
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version T&j_7Q\;vI
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens $i7iv
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ag+$qU
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet :?O+EE
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element g#2Q1t,~U
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar vdyLwBz:
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay G n>#Mvq
g!,>.
13 Telephoto Lenses ^/h,C^/;
13.1 The Basic Telephoto t H` !?
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 9|jk=`4UK
13.3 Telephoto Designs I&,gCZ#
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch )`, Bt
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses y 4j0nF
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle \=P+]9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens oj/, vO:QT
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 1O"7%Pvw
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses &!x!j ,nT
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses B{hP#bYK
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens !vH7 vq
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens X~(%Y#6
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ^rO3B? _
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses f| P%
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems <x e=G]v
T:p,!?kc7
17 Microscope Objectives 8q58H[/c
17.1 General Considerations #
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front WqlX'tA
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Dl_y[ 9
17.4 Reflecting Objectives -!zyit5B
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs -HutEbkjx
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems x%I vd
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors %eW[`uyV
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems I
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems >|1.Z' r/
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems wH& [Tg
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids c((^l &
18.6 Unobscured Systems )L fXb9}
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” f_y+B]?'M
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems _?$P?
19.1 Infrared Optics 1n|)05p
19.2 IR Objective Lenses [ }-CXB
19.3 IR Telescope P4@<`Eb
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders &.~Xl:lq
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems O% ?noW
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 5:c a6 H
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20 Zoom Lenses rWzw7T~
20.1 Zoom Lenses ozv:$>v@"
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras f7NK0kuA
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens OT/*|Pn9
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens #Q320}]{
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure s 2s}5b3
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ]"? +R +
21.1 Projection TV Lenses H=S y.
21.2 Macro Lenses ?fF{M%i-%
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses "uK`! {
22.1 Monochromatic Systems T
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22.2 Scanner Lenses (NPDgR/
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses g!%C_AI
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23 Tolerance Budgeting c}(fmJB&(
23.1 The Tolerance Budget @ChEkTn
23.2 Additive Tolerances Rf7*Ut
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget (KQAKEhD!
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24 Formulary m<]b] FQ
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions KFxy,Z$-4
24.2 The Cardinal Points T 9lk&7W
24.3 Image Equations G;r-f63N
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) +o&&5&HR
24.5 Invariants n$>E'oG2 t
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) :i'jQ<|wZN
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships qgTN %%"~
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions B1\@ n$
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 3 8(Cj~u=3
24.10 Stop Shift Equations @mM ])V
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces GMLDmT V
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) F^Q[P4>m\
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Ga
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Glossary '&_<!Nv3
Reference uYk4qorA
Index
