"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith g he=mQ-
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Ia>th\_&
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1 Introduction Fq\`1 Ee{
1.1 Lens Design Books otnY{r *
1.2 Reference Material Nv$gKC6 ,G
1.3 Specifications z@S8H6jM)S
1.4 Lens Design U3 R`mHr0
1.5 Lens Design Program Features BtBt>r(*
1.6 About This Book A.c Za
QBT-J`Pz
2 Automatic Lens Design ?+JxQlVDt-
2.2 The Merit Function wP *a>a
2.3 Local Minima !/ q&0 a
2.4 The Landscape Lens # z54/T
2.5 Types of Merit Function FO)nW:8]
2.6 Stagnation n[p9$W`
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing T!eh ?^E
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 0$dNrq
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ^xu)~:} i
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits WOTu" Yj
2.11 Spectral Weighting % !/liS
2.12 How to Get Started ]KPg=@Q/
O5n] 4)<
3 Improving a Design QMfy^t+I
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques xg %]\#
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) TKutO0
3.3 Splitting Elements KKTfxNxJn
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet we).8%)'
3.5 Compounding an Element J+*Y)k
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses HC, 0" W
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem g,]5&C T3v
3.8 Balancing Aberrations H"
g&
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 8Nq Iz
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Am^O{`r41
- 2u+m
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design
K`Zb;R
X
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation \}Kp=8@nE
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance T%#P?? k
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations @x>2|`65Y
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function lcJumV=%>
4.5 Fabrication Considerations F[ giq 1#
9 7qS.Z27
5 Lens Design Data P VW9iT+c
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs #A nSjl
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 3 AF]en
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Qvg"5_26v
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF |*| a~t
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots f9bz:_;W_
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ! [C $H5
=Z L}Av}
6 Telescope Objective E|#R0n*
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet rKO*A7vE
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective gQt@xNO
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective l\y*wr`
6.4 Spherochromatism +>%+r
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration o D2; Tdk
6.6 Induced Aberrations JF=ABJ=
6.7 Three-Element Objectives r6_a%A*
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) FPFYH?; $
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet DLM9o3/*J
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Qz$Dv@*y\
6.11 A Final Note < tq9
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers &R t]K
7.1 Eyepieces <plR<iI.
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs }&hgedx
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ?b$zuJ]
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 6-YR'ikU
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 1qN9bwRO
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces T+"y8#:
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier . +?lID
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces hjT1SW\I
UL"3skV
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 4># ^Pk?Ra
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats rq?x]`u
8.2 Glass Choice Qeog$g.HI
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations (}8 ;3pp
8.4 Other Design Considerations 3]'z8i({7Y
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Ol0|)0
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Z9^ $jw]
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [SvwJ IJJ
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses EKD >c$T^
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces YTit=4|
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness O{R5<"g
RV(z>X M
9 Split Triplets P9^h >sV
7T Bo*-!
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Al]9/ML/m
10.1 The Classic Tessar 21 j+c{O
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac u K5Px!
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens pwC/&bu
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Xlw=R2`)~
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar v a;wQ~&
ufPQ~,.
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Tq8r
SZi
11.1 Meniscus Components ?O ?~|nI
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon z\5Nni/~6D
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens bb/MnhB
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses b2%[9) "I.
11.5 The Split Dagor ,oe{@ z{*@
11.6 The Dogmar C%>7mz-v5
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens uy{KV"%"^g
vm4oaVi
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens $)~]4n=
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version e{:qW'%
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens XQ+hTtP
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet d:''qg z`
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet
n9Yk;D2
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element '3->G/ Pu
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 5?MvO]_
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 1gJ!!SHPo
Mw. +0R!T
13 Telephoto Lenses GA lO<Mu
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Of=z!|l2
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ZP<X#]$qb
13.3 Telephoto Designs Hf iM]^
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch i=T/}c)
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3 !L)7Z/
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 48`<{|r{
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 8hg(6 XUG
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 5KSsRq/8"
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Gov{jksr
wSMg BRV#^
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses QPEv@laM
enj2xye%Y
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses WXL.D_ =+
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens z-j \S7F
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens t;'.D @
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Y# #J
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses }2@$2YR[
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems .R,8<4
M e>'QVr
17 Microscope Objectives s@|?N+z
17.1 General Considerations KI{u:Lbi
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Jd;1dYkH:
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives LzfLCGA^
17.4 Reflecting Objectives &.,OvVAo
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "<WS Es
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors GFid riC
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Mi/_hzZ\
18.3 Catadioptric Systems r.GjM#X
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems I}=}S"v
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids = Dg D&_
18.6 Unobscured Systems U PC& O
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” :U s-^zVr
cPXvT Vvs
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 0)NHjKP
19.1 Infrared Optics ".u?-xcbJ
19.2 IR Objective Lenses r/e&}!
19.3 IR Telescope `dK\VK^
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders M: 6 cma5
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems \Mi< ROp5
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ` 6A"e Da
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20 Zoom Lenses lV?SvXe
20.1 Zoom Lenses lVdE xR>H
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras *Pl[a1= o
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens o\#C] pp
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens {e^llfj$#
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure )
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 5c#L6 dA)
21.1 Projection TV Lenses
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21.2 Macro Lenses 'e) t +
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Xw%z#6l
22.1 Monochromatic Systems rtpjx%
22.2 Scanner Lenses xOT3>$
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses r0sd_@Oj
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23 Tolerance Budgeting dw-r}Qioe
23.1 The Tolerance Budget mKg~8q 3
23.2 Additive Tolerances X DX_ c@U
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget e:l 6;
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24 Formulary %>.v[ d1c
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions s|%</fMt9
24.2 The Cardinal Points "_`~9qDy
24.3 Image Equations X[w9~t$\
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ZFzO W
24.5 Invariants QWoE o
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) >i~c> +R
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships g#AA.@/Z
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions /sai}r 1
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Rz)#VVYC=
24.10 Stop Shift Equations MS b{ve_
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces *8N~ Zmz
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) /[q@=X&
)fa
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Glossary ~i
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Reference 5Z:HCp-aG
Index
