"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith JpqZVu"7
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition H6%QM}t
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1 Introduction "S)2<tV
1.1 Lens Design Books 5S`_q&
1.2 Reference Material 6t/nM
1.3 Specifications ~XGBE
1.4 Lens Design =lY6v-MBw
1.5 Lens Design Program Features mW~t/$Y$
1.6 About This Book 2u9O+]EP
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2 Automatic Lens Design JLo'=(
2.2 The Merit Function )a"rj5~-
2.3 Local Minima "~- H]9
2.4 The Landscape Lens e59P6/z
2.5 Types of Merit Function FN jT?*
2.6 Stagnation M &`ZF
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing n${,r
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization P7ktr?V0a
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems W[Kv
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2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits mG4$
2.11 Spectral Weighting 7{F(NJUO1
2.12 How to Get Started b-4gHW
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3 Improving a Design >Y,3EI\
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques .x\fPjB
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) '](4g/%
3.3 Splitting Elements !Rp
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet N6K%Wkz
3.5 Compounding an Element 74f3a|vx/
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses b^
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem /IQl
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 8/q6vk><
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle oVi_X98R
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces OS|uZ<"Rq3
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 1$S;#9PQ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation S}fU2Wi
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance HqM>K*XKU
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 9gjI;*(z1
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function )gM3,gSS
4.5 Fabrication Considerations @ qFE6!
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5 Lens Design Data /P_1vQq
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs V[E7mhqy
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots yWS#{|o(
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign H<tk/\C
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF _`RzPIS^
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots }m '= _u
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot g~q+a-
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6 Telescope Objective e<_yr>9g"
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet %cIF()
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 1|K>V;C
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective nq'vq]]
6.4 Spherochromatism PqOy"HO
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration "v.]s;g
6.6 Induced Aberrations t<`h(RczHI
6.7 Three-Element Objectives q\ihye
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) X`,4pSQ;
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet iC U[X&
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design JGmW>mH
6.11 A Final Note R<r"jOd]
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 79.J`}#
7.1 Eyepieces @(:ah
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs re.%$D@
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces TmN}TMhZ
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular WZ.d"EE"
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 6k#H>zY,
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces $}[Tj0+:
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ~cE; k@
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces +n1jP<[<N
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats *%0f^~!G<p
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats xx}R6VKU.
8.2 Glass Choice KR
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations FV[6">;g
8.4 Other Design Considerations ++KY+j.^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens =hV-E
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet f;/t7=>d
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet /Vpd*obMB
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses !g? ~<`
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ~"l
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness h]Zc&&+8{
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9 Split Triplets &}Y_EHj}
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 1SBc:!2
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9Ao0$|@b
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac =goZI6 7
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens fgxsC7P$
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 0XlX7Sk+
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar [7Nn%eZC
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats %EPqJ(T
11.1 Meniscus Components YYI
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon D#%J||
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens A!v-[AI[
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses hp(n;(OR
11.5 The Split Dagor > qA5
11.6 The Dogmar K{VF_S:
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens !DnG)4#
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens f{e*R#+&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ErC~,5dj;n
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens f}4c#x
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ]P0DPea
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet S&-sl
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element /x_C
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar -<#n7b
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ^a`zvrE
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13 Telephoto Lenses (2@b ,w^
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ilK8V4k<T)
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ^JtGT
13.3 Telephoto Designs 6\86E$f=h
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 2W
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ZNB*Azi
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle *DkA$Eu3u
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 9szE^kHS9
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses X_
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses z@y*
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens `Uk,5F5
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens B^Ql[m&5+
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener }VR&*UJE
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses "4"\tM(
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems tBBN62^X
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17 Microscope Objectives o\]e}+1[o
17.1 General Considerations <O$'3_S"D
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front q\#3G
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives q){]fp.,@
17.4 Reflecting Objectives !^axO
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs B_5q}Bp<
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ZJ=C[s!wu
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors RAE|eTnna
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 6lT'%ho}B
18.3 Catadioptric Systems W\f7fVU
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems lYw A5|+
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids M`?/QU~
18.6 Unobscured Systems mA^>Y_:
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” !W$Br\<
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems [RpFC4W
19.1 Infrared Optics %aw/Y5
19.2 IR Objective Lenses WgPL4D9=
19.3 IR Telescope n;rOH[P
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders _ux6SIyp`
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ==FzkRA)
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses R&xD|w8UjM
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20 Zoom Lenses +}+hTY$a
20.1 Zoom Lenses zx'`'t4~
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Olxb`x
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 5 #kvb$97
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens }= <!j5:
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure t1Jz?Ix6%
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses +mxYz#reX
21.1 Projection TV Lenses %ANPv =
21.2 Macro Lenses SiBbz4
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 15eHdd d
22.1 Monochromatic Systems WG}QLcP
22.2 Scanner Lenses c//W#V2Q
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 8c/Ii"1
8v6rS-iHP
23 Tolerance Budgeting 57MoO
23.1 The Tolerance Budget !< X_XA
23.2 Additive Tolerances |y=gp
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget G/ ^|oJ/G
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24 Formulary h`GV[Oo :
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions aEM#V
24.2 The Cardinal Points g1{wxBFE
24.3 Image Equations Bpp9I;)c
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) L"-&B$B:
24.5 Invariants %4-pw|':
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) U92hv~\
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships v4.V%tg!
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions QA 9vH'
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ;yXnPAtJ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ^}[
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24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ixH7oWH#
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) nagto^5X
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Glossary Z"^@B2v
Reference ky%%H;
Index