"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ]FR#ZvM>x
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition T:j41`g%s
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1 Introduction ['(qeS@5O
1.1 Lens Design Books d Np %=gIj
1.2 Reference Material "4XjABJ4'
1.3 Specifications qRT5|\l
1.4 Lens Design (fc_V[(m"
1.5 Lens Design Program Features " "`z3-
1.6 About This Book UXSwd#I&
:MDFTw~ |
2 Automatic Lens Design tT`S"
9T
2.2 The Merit Function P'$2%P$8:~
2.3 Local Minima Tu:lIy~A
2.4 The Landscape Lens `DSDu Jw%
2.5 Types of Merit Function YloE4PAY7
2.6 Stagnation aeMj4|{\
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing P'}EZ'
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization J;fbE8x
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 1xx TI{'g[
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits F, =WfM\
2.11 Spectral Weighting Z){ fie4WM
2.12 How to Get Started i39_( )X
uxW |&q
3 Improving a Design jcePSps]
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques o/U}G,| G
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) +MS*YpPW
3.3 Splitting Elements QIwO _ [Q
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet x}C$/ 7^
3.5 Compounding an Element Ow 0~sFz
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses _)CCD33$
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ^b&hy&ag
3.8 Balancing Aberrations RG1#\d-fE
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Q{hK+z`D
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ubl
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q:_-#u
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *E@as
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation j"0TAYmXwu
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Dmtsu2o
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations RZvRV?<bR
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function V g7+G( ,
4.5 Fabrication Considerations S{cK~sZj
Ud-c+, xX
5 Lens Design Data Lz- (1~o
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs p fk)_;>,
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots voN, u>U
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign -z/>W+k
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Dk~
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots `)jAdad-s
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot <l)I% 1T_c
N8wA">u
6 Telescope Objective o<S(ODOfi
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Xp^71A? >
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Mc|UD*Z
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective :JxuaM8
6.4 Spherochromatism A*{V%7hs&
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 7*&q"
6.6 Induced Aberrations ;;17 #T2
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]T<RC\o
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 4!+ IsT
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet uQkFFWS
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design BfvvJ h_
6.11 A Final Note 9(9\kQj{C
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers c+TCC%AJQI
7.1 Eyepieces ~
Q;qRx
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 5,V3_p:)VI
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ue6&)7:~
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular b;e*`f8T3c
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces %xwdH4 _
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces pu+jw<7
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier c (S66lp
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces \ N]2V(v
#c1c%27cmm
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats _E[)_yH'-
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats OEgp!J
8.2 Glass Choice )6-!,D0 db
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations *+cW)klm
8.4 Other Design Considerations g"v-hTx
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens %wux#"8
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet xcl 8q:
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet dxeLu
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses RS[QZOoW}
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces czp}-{4X
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness sZPA(N?
h-:te9p6>4
9 Split Triplets w> gB&59r
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Zut"P3d=J
10.1 The Classic Tessar ~W j.
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac xrl!$xE
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens _Q OZ`st
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ZC:7N{a
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar +(|
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats r5\|%5=J
11.1 Meniscus Components 3 At%TA:
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon n[` FoY
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 9TbRrS09
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses .~dNzonq
11.5 The Split Dagor 7^Q4?(A
11.6 The Dogmar V17SJSC-
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens q'[q]
4XX uj
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens %Y// }
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version nhP ua&
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens S+&Bf ~~D
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet `Kq4z62V
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet I X) \z
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element KI{B<S3*Z
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar $ 4a;R I
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay u' +;/8
f+ Ht
13 Telephoto Lenses Gg=Y}S7:
13.1 The Basic Telephoto a6i%7O m
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1MnT*w
13.3 Telephoto Designs bs=x>F
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 9s'[p'[Z
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses V 1Opp8
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ~*Kk+w9H<
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ii :E>O(0B
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses -kz9KGkPb+
1iTI8h&[@
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses m]#oZVngy
z->[:)c
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 5ps7)]
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens zo~5(O@
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens YA[\|I33
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener #.^A5` k
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Q&A^(z}
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems VuWBWb?0Q
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u7%}
17 Microscope Objectives u#"L gG.X
17.1 General Considerations ^\oc H|D
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front K{WLo5HP
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Q=~ *oYR
17.4 Reflecting Objectives tlJ@@v&=
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Q' qz(G0
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems T >2_ r6;
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors L aCVI
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems K~ob]I<GiB
18.3 Catadioptric Systems + #V.6i
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems z t|DHVy
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids oW
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18.6 Unobscured Systems gJC~$/2
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Ufr,6IX
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems b>Em~NMu_
19.1 Infrared Optics Z_.xglq{
19.2 IR Objective Lenses dFVx*{6
19.3 IR Telescope f5ttQ&@FF
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders GI _.[
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems #l?E2
U4WL
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses #Li6RSeW
o/ ~Rf1
20 Zoom Lenses 'BO MFp 7c
20.1 Zoom Lenses 1HS43!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 8%Eau wAx
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ,z0~VS:g 8
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens r(6$.zx
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ,\U c/w R
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses z<u*I@;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses s5 cY>
21.2 Macro Lenses >Xv
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses sf5 F$
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ;\48Q;
22.2 Scanner Lenses =jIP 29+
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses FX,kmre3
)N'rYS' 9
23 Tolerance Budgeting UrJrv x
23.1 The Tolerance Budget {
d |lN:B
23.2 Additive Tolerances I :Q3r"1
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget > ,}SP;
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24 Formulary m:x<maP# E
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Oz-;2
24.2 The Cardinal Points $WICyI{$
24.3 Image Equations %&}gt+L(M
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) &r0U9J
24.5 Invariants P?/Mrz
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) eB2a1<S&@
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ~;/}D0k$x
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions yp
l`vJ]X
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs (JdZ l2A.
24.10 Stop Shift Equations G{]tB w
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces wT@{=s,
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Bh
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L|]!ULi$d
Glossary h}&1
7M
Reference Q.i_?a
Index
