"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ;J uBybJb
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition D` Cy]j
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1 Introduction B*OEG* t
1.1 Lens Design Books {4F= ].!
1.2 Reference Material MyZ5~jnr\
1.3 Specifications < `Xt? K
1.4 Lens Design A!^
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features s![Di
1.6 About This Book }'KHF0
KgH_-REN
2 Automatic Lens Design +=Y[RCXT
2.2 The Merit Function o?{-K-'B$
2.3 Local Minima 67tB 8X
2.4 The Landscape Lens
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2.5 Types of Merit Function +s j2 C
2.6 Stagnation zhC#<
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing LJgGX,Kp
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization "C] v
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems `
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2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits )KdEl9 o
2.11 Spectral Weighting UfkQG`G9 H
2.12 How to Get Started ^KF%Z2 :$
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3 Improving a Design <WiyM[ ep
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques >2s31
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3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) :
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3.3 Splitting Elements O>@ChQF
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet V[;^{,;
3.5 Compounding an Element ;u? L>(b
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Yn_v'Os2
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem `C&@6{L
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ^Q#g-"b
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle uPVO!`N3
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces &SW~4 {n:
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design N|2PW ~,
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation oFi_
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4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance sTu] C +A
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations f z J^`
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function +C36OcmT~
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 0 K(&Ep VE
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5 Lens Design Data 6hO]eS
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Rn $TYCO
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots szs.B|3X@*
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ZA7b;{o [
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF GUps\:ss
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 'j9x(T1M1
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =/ +f3
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6 Telescope Objective AIG5a$}&
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 1wy?<B.f
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective T( =Z0M
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective $}t;c62
6.4 Spherochromatism pS~=T}o
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ?s@=DDB\u
6.6 Induced Aberrations ?$6(@>`f&t
6.7 Three-Element Objectives > ofWHl[-
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ROJ=ZYof
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet /^9=2~b
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design \gGTkH
6.11 A Final Note qK)T# sh
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers f_z]kA
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7.1 Eyepieces }2''}-Nc
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ";Q}Gs}
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces X- j@#Qb
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular y [';@t7CC
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces /pWKV>tjj
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 7 &ia v2q
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier CsJ&,(s(
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces M%bD7naBq
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats :{ Lihe~\
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats -VvN1G6.x?
8.2 Glass Choice =C-
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations fuT Bh6w&
8.4 Other Design Considerations %-L
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens bh+m_$X~
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 0|| 5 r#
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ~?Zm3zOCc2
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses fL Z99?J
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces <q`| ,mc
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness H`4KhdqR
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9 Split Triplets M9.FtQhK/
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets A}[x ))r
10.1 The Classic Tessar $U"pdf
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 8M,$|\U
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens < =!FB8 .
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets -Np}<O`./
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar S;tvt/\! Z
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats x$z>.4
11.1 Meniscus Components _adW>-wQ!d
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon | Es,$
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens y;f nC5Q
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ~En]sj
11.5 The Split Dagor $ve*j=p
11.6 The Dogmar -0+h&CO
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens !`dMTW
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens l4 YTR4D
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Pk&$ #J_
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens _e "
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet /}k? Tg/
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet h7PIF*7m
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element .ZupsS 9l
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar +&.39q !
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay NCVhWD21|
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13 Telephoto Lenses 2BO"mc<#$
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ,L; y>::1
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses P u(kCH{
13.3 Telephoto Designs S<g~ VK!Tt
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch WH<\ f |xR
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 8peK[sz
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Ah;`0Hz;
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens zo r
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses f.:0T&%G
PJAM_K;
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses [j?<& ^SW
]?_ V+F
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses >:0^v'[
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens fr& K^je\
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens cXNR<`
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener oN,9# *PVL
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses $PM D $c
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems OpmPw4?}
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17 Microscope Objectives 8 -9<r
17.1 General Considerations [x0*x~1B
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front of>H&G)@
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives o97*3W]
17.4 Reflecting Objectives `8 2^!7 !
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs h5lngw
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems (R!`Z%
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems fz%e?@>q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems D 1(9/;9
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems o),@I #fM
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 0+k= gO
18.6 Unobscured Systems +<3e@s&
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 0e j*0"Mq
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems )H{OqZZYD
19.1 Infrared Optics nX<yB9bXDg
19.2 IR Objective Lenses S^r[%l<'n
19.3 IR Telescope hmI>
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders NZ- 57Ji
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems (]$&.gE.F
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses IeB^B D+j
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20 Zoom Lenses }BiA@n,
20.1 Zoom Lenses uk3PoB^ >
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras a lyA#zao|
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 5G=fJAG
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 9w-;d =(Q
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses E :UJ"6
21.1 Projection TV Lenses d V3R)
21.2 Macro Lenses o:@A% *jg
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses J74kK#uF=
22.1 Monochromatic Systems T/q*k)IoR
22.2 Scanner Lenses C+0BV~7J<<
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses #^w8Y' {?
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23 Tolerance Budgeting UC!"1)~mt`
23.1 The Tolerance Budget =9A!5
23.2 Additive Tolerances qR^+K@ *|
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget u9{Z*w3L7
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24 Formulary sX(rJLbD
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions `LJ.NY pP
24.2 The Cardinal Points FwDEYG
24.3 Image Equations
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) z[0t%]7l
24.5 Invariants ;RW5XnVx
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) nu6v @<<F>
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 7qg . :h
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions $~T|v7Y%
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs )Nl xW5
24.10 Stop Shift Equations #ihHAiy3
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces wfM|3GS+.
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Jy0(g T
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Glossary Ar`U / %Cu
Reference n&FRjq9y
Index
