"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith wuv2bd )+
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition s5s'$|h"
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1 Introduction 9Okb)K95
1.1 Lens Design Books H^N@fG<*dh
1.2 Reference Material &wlSOC')j
1.3 Specifications em87`Hj^lo
1.4 Lens Design )<D(Mb 2p|
1.5 Lens Design Program Features llf|d'5Nl
1.6 About This Book G|Du/XYh
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2 Automatic Lens Design O>=D1no*
2.2 The Merit Function
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2.3 Local Minima H)s$0Xd
2.4 The Landscape Lens `XwFH#_
2.5 Types of Merit Function @bN`+DC!<
2.6 Stagnation PTu~PVbp4
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing +$eEZ;4
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization #'qEm=%
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems h J+;N
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits SWX;sM
2.11 Spectral Weighting g| W|>`>
2.12 How to Get Started '$]u?m
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3 Improving a Design 6wzT X8
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques +%$'( t s
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ?#8s=t
3.3 Splitting Elements u0;FQr2
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet nyZUf{:
3.5 Compounding an Element 26Y Y1T\B)
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 1!@ KRV
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem IAD_Tck
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 2d,q?VH $
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle AwhXCq|k
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces D Hkmn
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ZiBTe,;
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation Z|YiYQl[)
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance >Lh+(M; +F
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations : QK )Ym
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function SArSi6vF
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Z:l.{3J$
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5 Lens Design Data e}u# :ysj
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs kI>Iq
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots nVqFCBB
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign a Z%
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF C.r9)#G
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Rc2| o.'y
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot |OXu fV?I
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6 Telescope Objective (UDR =7w)
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 7-nz'-'
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective l65-8
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective U*G9 fpVy
6.4 Spherochromatism i^[yGXtW
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration FcnSO0G%
6.6 Induced Aberrations fqaysy
6.7 Three-Element Objectives y*,3P0*z
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) %m:T?![XO
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet "(uEcS2<
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design *R17 KMS
6.11 A Final Note fL9R{=I%
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers l4oI5)w
7.1 Eyepieces f
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs -lM4 *+f
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces S/j~1q_|G
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular S0V%JY;Gv
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces = ]h 5RC
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 3lc'(ts %
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier bP% 0T++vo
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces #4. S2m4
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats eW$G1h:
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats krkRP%jy
8.2 Glass Choice YKwej@9 ,
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations D*d@<&Bl4<
8.4 Other Design Considerations &DdFK.lt
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens jHPJk8 @y
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet V\8vJ3.YV
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet I x wOz pr
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses K'[H`x^
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces (`}O!;/E}
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness )--v> *,V
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9 Split Triplets y0vo-)E]-]
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets wy5vn?T@
10.1 The Classic Tessar IS0RhtGy/
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac u X*H2"A
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens zR2' x E*
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 5?),6o);
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar riqv v1Nce
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats nA%H`/O {
11.1 Meniscus Components yyJ4r}TE
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon D'e'xU
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens +Ok R7bl
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses JF]HkH_u
11.5 The Split Dagor pX
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11.6 The Dogmar L 0k K' n?
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens |,F/_
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens HAB MFv
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version YK#bzu ,!
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 2`,{IHu*!
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ;wCp j9hir
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet /X)fWO S6
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element \k;)m-0bj{
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar WZ aOw w
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay s
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13 Telephoto Lenses 5DKR1z:
13.1 The Basic Telephoto CN0&uyu#4
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses UX=JWb_uGm
13.3 Telephoto Designs \3w=')({
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch hRZ9[F[[
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses )6dvWK
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle RS@*/.]o
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens :M(%sv</
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 31-%IkX+k
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses uZ*;%y nQ
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses #kT3S x
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens +avu&2B
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens =if5$jE3
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener -%"Kxe
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses dC;@ Fn
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems W@jBX{k
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17 Microscope Objectives 8)3 g! 3S
17.1 General Considerations t>><|~wp
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ZZp6@@zyq'
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives aLTC#c%U
17.4 Reflecting Objectives hb7H- Z2
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ::N'tc Z^2
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems HjUs }#</
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors pA9^-:\*
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ^.y}2
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 1I^[_ /_\y
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems [5^"U+`{x
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ^0ZabR'
18.6 Unobscured Systems 2:^Dv1J)rD
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 37Vs 9w
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems yU3f M?a
19.1 Infrared Optics P#bZtWx'<N
19.2 IR Objective Lenses w$ 4fS
19.3 IR Telescope @D&V OJV
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders '+^H eM^;
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems %{g<{\@4(;
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ,Hn{nVU1R=
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20 Zoom Lenses x\!Q[
20.1 Zoom Lenses <[Ae 0UK
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras vx /NG$
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens fE F1&&8^
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @#$5_uU8\(
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure .zO/8y(@
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 3G|n `dj
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Vr0-evwfo
21.2 Macro Lenses EOWLGle D1
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses E'zLgU)r`
22.1 Monochromatic Systems XhjH68S(
22.2 Scanner Lenses #Q}`kFB`
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses LO0<=4iN(
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23 Tolerance Budgeting rAq2
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ?bu-6pkx]
23.2 Additive Tolerances B B*]" gT
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget U c]S7F#
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24 Formulary 86$9)UI
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions tb#. Y
24.2 The Cardinal Points zLd i
24.3 Image Equations Hy~kHBIL
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ;LM`B^Q]s
24.5 Invariants WrBiAh ,
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) "pGSz%i-
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships o8c4h< ,
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions V uZd
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs GF[onfQY7
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Y8YNRyc=
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces gSS2)Sd}
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) n 5h4]u
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Glossary ew8 f7S[
Reference z)N8#Y~vn
Index
