"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith A|X">,A
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 0+kH:dP{
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1 Introduction ~&7MkkftM
1.1 Lens Design Books Z K@N5/H(
1.2 Reference Material 0 ;AA /
1.3 Specifications 6i.-6>< /
1.4 Lens Design "NXB$a!:
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ho g=ut
1.6 About This Book 34%RZG_o'
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2 Automatic Lens Design |yQZt/*SOZ
2.2 The Merit Function z 8SmkL
2.3 Local Minima S~;4*7+?:
2.4 The Landscape Lens ->y J5smtY
2.5 Types of Merit Function ^h ~x)@=
2.6 Stagnation )ttUWy$w
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing _/ 6!yyl
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Py @wJEo
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems j}Jr E,|
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits hRrn$BdLX
2.11 Spectral Weighting X.f> '0i
2.12 How to Get Started 5qZ1FE
JGsx_V1t
3 Improving a Design D(AXk8Vub
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ^=RffrlZU
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) O4cr*MCb5
3.3 Splitting Elements Jrti
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3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet E[@ u
3i8
3.5 Compounding an Element {=!b/l;@
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses $c:ynjL|P-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem VC\ S'z
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle HkUWehVm
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces MGR!Z@ 1y
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design cDFO; Dr
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation B8V>NvE~o
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ?'@8k pb
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations %|g>%D3Z?
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function snf ~}:&
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Po__-xN>Q
v/68*,z[
5 Lens Design Data 9F)z4
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs C":32 _q
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ^S UPi
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign nrxo &9[@n
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF "$ Y_UJT7
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots r@+ri1c
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot aE& ,]'6
Xm%D><CC8"
6 Telescope Objective %C~1^9uq
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet +*ZO&yJQ^<
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Y;@>b{s
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective `\T]ej}zvI
6.4 Spherochromatism tiB_a}5IB
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 4e~A1-
6.6 Induced Aberrations \W1,F6&j
6.7 Three-Element Objectives D coX+8 7
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) =j5MFX.-o
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet n>+mL"hs
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Xjo5v*P u
6.11 A Final Note 8/i!' 0r\
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Ox&P}P0f
7.1 Eyepieces 3D!5T8 @
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs M)' HCnvs'
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Bg5Wba%NK
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular iOR_[ y,
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ,0*&OXt
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces I/d&G#:~
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier v0-cd
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Sp@^XmX(S
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats @ezH 'y-v
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats <49K>S9O
8.2 Glass Choice cik! GA
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations -=)+dCyB^
8.4 Other Design Considerations K`iv c N"
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens _/uFsYC
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet x_| UPF
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ,Sq/y~
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses vwjPmOjhS
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ! V"<U2
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness M9V
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9 Split Triplets C8[&S&<_<
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 9xO#tu]
10.1 The Classic Tessar i@P)a'W_
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ]+|~cRQ9I
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Q<h-FW8z
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 8P^I TL z%
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Gb8D[1=u=
:*ing
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats QW $ G
11.1 Meniscus Components (g[h
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11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ^* J2'X38I
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens &y3OR1_Sm*
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses wF <n=
11.5 The Split Dagor #JgH}|&a$
11.6 The Dogmar KN S.Nw7
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens g#F?!i-[F
h\5 OrD@L
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens \R|4( +]x
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version & xa(BX%,c
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ;pqg/>W'
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet rs,2rSs g!
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet -R57@D>j\
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element : YXX8|>
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar MS \>DW
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay A*2
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13 Telephoto Lenses .QA }u ,EN
13.1 The Basic Telephoto R%Q@
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 6^]!gR#B
13.3 Telephoto Designs @2Z#x
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch xnmmXtk
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Po ZuMF
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses <F}_ /q1
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle G]+&! 4
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Qa.<K{m#?
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ^C_#<m_k
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 1+9W+$=h2
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses y^%n'h{
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens W#KpPDgZE
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens *^f<W6xc
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener &Q>k7L!
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses /lo2y?CS*
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Q A<Jr5Ys
h{ AII
17 Microscope Objectives W7U2Mq Q
17.1 General Considerations ~ ip,Nl
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front w * oeK
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives kO|L bQ@=q
17.4 Reflecting Objectives <)u`~$n2
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 95YL]3V
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Olh<, p+x
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors poToeagZ~Q
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems G *-b}f
18.3 Catadioptric Systems c&Ay gqN
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ]` km jn
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids s (zL
18.6 Unobscured Systems *QLI3B9V
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 7 T1=q{#M
S ,Xnzrz
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems c Uvz2TK
19.1 Infrared Optics Cq%IE^g<
19.2 IR Objective Lenses =>M^02"
19.3 IR Telescope * g 6n
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders a'2$nbp}
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems CitDm1DXt/
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses s;3= {e.
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20 Zoom Lenses M+ w=O!dq
20.1 Zoom Lenses B]uc<`f
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras / (iFcMT
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens \=6l9Lrj>h
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens dHv 68*^\'
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure xO&eRy?%
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ;* :Pw?'
21.1 Projection TV Lenses n
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21.2 Macro Lenses &o,<ijJ:^m
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses R )mu2 ^
22.1 Monochromatic Systems =5kY6%E7c
22.2 Scanner Lenses A1.7 O
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses
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23 Tolerance Budgeting kic/*v \6@
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 8 0Gn%1A9
23.2 Additive Tolerances R,pX:H&#+
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget JV]^ zW
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24 Formulary Hm%;=`:'
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions [ 3{W^WSOz
24.2 The Cardinal Points rEv$+pP
24.3 Image Equations {
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Fsif6k=4
24.5 Invariants NhaI<J
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component)
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships cp#JB H O
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ha(Z<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs t.`@{R$hoA
24.10 Stop Shift Equations bO'Sgc[]
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces L5
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) iZaI_\"__
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Glossary j( R WO
Reference (^u1~1E 5
Index
