"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith GhpVi<FL
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition O`1_eK~1 <
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1 Introduction pYIm43r H
1.1 Lens Design Books Wcd;B7OH
1.2 Reference Material d?^bCf+<
1.3 Specifications 4<g,L;pUU
1.4 Lens Design L b; :<
1.5 Lens Design Program Features mlc0XDS%
1.6 About This Book l\< *9m<
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2 Automatic Lens Design 1eQ a54n
2.2 The Merit Function BS*IrH
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2.3 Local Minima Tl"GOpH\]
2.4 The Landscape Lens p+#$S4V
2.5 Types of Merit Function s"*ZQ0OaD
2.6 Stagnation G6wBZ?)k
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ]pr( hk
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization _1_CYrUc
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ,?g}- >ZB
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits }qU(G3
2.11 Spectral Weighting >KXSb@
2.12 How to Get Started ^x(BZolkm
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3 Improving a Design u z-O%R-
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques QII-9 RxX"
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) |^p7:)c y
3.3 Splitting Elements >8h14uCk
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet S_?{ <{
3.5 Compounding an Element ) Zud|%L
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses yop,%Fe
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem AX=$r]_
3.8 Balancing Aberrations x[ l_dmq
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle xQ4 5B` $
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces GBnf]A,^ @
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ,S QmQ6h
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ^1y (N>W
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance w5zr E k#
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations d$.t0-lC
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function :uwB)G
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 5n,?&+*L
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5 Lens Design Data m/}(dT ;
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs klSzmi4M
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots o"h * @.
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign :: IAXGH )
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Z,~Bz@5`"
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots b
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5.6 Various Evaluation Plot BPRhGG|9j
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6 Telescope Objective R%l6+Okr
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet "Z xM,kI
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 5-rG 8
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective !F ]7q ]g
6.4 Spherochromatism |VC|@ Q
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration G&ZpQ)
6.6 Induced Aberrations iIr H&}2
6.7 Three-Element Objectives { |dU|h
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) e'%"G{(D
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 4rX jso|
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design q u>5 rg -
6.11 A Final Note ;&="aD
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers %K@s0u Q
7.1 Eyepieces 79}voDFd
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs E1'|
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7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces }?PvNK]",
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ::'DWD1
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 2@!Ou $W
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces !{On_>` ,
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier t4HDt\}&k~
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces :.xdG>\n3
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 8Ter]0M&
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats / eFudMl
8.2 Glass Choice <hG ] f%
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations <$m=@@qg
8.4 Other Design Considerations 47 ]?7GU,
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 4(2iR0N
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet [}p/pj=
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet X MkyX&y
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses i; +]Y
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces t?bc$,S"\(
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 0LQ|J(u
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9 Split Triplets p~X=<JM
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Iv J ;9d
10.1 The Classic Tessar xw1@&QwM
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 0W}iKT[Z
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ' pnkm0=`
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets SM3qPlsF
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar X{8/]'(
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 4q<LNvJA
11.1 Meniscus Components NhP&sQO
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ,ypD0Q
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens $x%3 ^{G
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses X?3? R\/
11.5 The Split Dagor <4DSk9/
11.6 The Dogmar kqyV UfX$3
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens l~cT]Ep
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens & DUt`Dr w
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version .JkcCEe{G
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Px qRb
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ;c>Co:W
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet IUK !b2!`
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element N.j? :
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar V={`k$p
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay !21#NCw
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13 Telephoto Lenses OfSy _#aEK
13.1 The Basic Telephoto x37pj)i/
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses /Ah |Po
13.3 Telephoto Designs N sUFM
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch T3-8AUCK8?
4^? J BpBZ
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses MV+S .`R
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle >_ )~"Ra
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Y~R['u,
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses n\U3f M>N
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses hM": ?Rx
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses &n|S:" B
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 4sj:%% UE
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 5)}3C_pmW
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener G:n,u$2a<
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses yUZ;keQ_Tw
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems '[XtARtY`
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17 Microscope Objectives 5>o <! 0g
17.1 General Considerations !3E
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ;O E= ; \
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Hg~O0p}[
17.4 Reflecting Objectives f/_RtOSw
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs `0]kRA8=
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems *2$I,
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Q t!X<.
18.3 Catadioptric Systems C2 ~t
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems h^u 9W7.
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids # U 46Au
18.6 Unobscured Systems @M:Uf7
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” G^Z
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems yNw YP%"y
19.1 Infrared Optics ddf# c,SQ
19.2 IR Objective Lenses /& qN yo
19.3 IR Telescope qre.^6x
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders h{ &X`$
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems (#4
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses YW|KkHi*
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20 Zoom Lenses 8z?q4
20.1 Zoom Lenses Cg~GlZk}
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras tkN5 |95
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens v=(L>gg
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 3c#CEuu
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure INm21MS$
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses '
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses ERq l^Yr
21.2 Macro Lenses Lyx \ s;
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses t+R8{9L-
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Ol }^'7H
22.2 Scanner Lenses u P'x{Pr)
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses zi^T ?<t
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23 Tolerance Budgeting L_>j
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget sknta 0^=2
23.2 Additive Tolerances kc0YWW Q-:
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ;P` z
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24 Formulary ZfzUvN&!
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions [V\0P,l
24.2 The Cardinal Points l8 "
24.3 Image Equations < f
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) |.A#wjF9
24.5 Invariants @KM !g,f
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Us4ijR d
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships hFDY2Cp]D
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 63ig!-9F
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs {X=gjQ9
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Gw"H#9J}
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24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces hf2 Q;n&V
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) *c\:ogd
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Glossary 8vhg{L..
Reference 'USol<
Index
