"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith R S_lQ{'
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Ydd>A\v \;
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1 Introduction V<R+A* gY:
1.1 Lens Design Books -JW6@L@
1.2 Reference Material ;<ma K*f\S
1.3 Specifications ur quVb
1.4 Lens Design Xcp m?aTo
1.5 Lens Design Program Features b.u8w2(
1.6 About This Book &JQ @(w
; w&yGm
2 Automatic Lens Design /xb F1@XtL
2.2 The Merit Function xbC- ueEj
2.3 Local Minima .KMi)1L)
2.4 The Landscape Lens ; {C{V{
2.5 Types of Merit Function ,(Hmk(,
2.6 Stagnation blkJm9]v
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing .6A:t? .
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization pD.@&J~
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems "+ J wS
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits hb\Y )HSp/
2.11 Spectral Weighting bB :X<
2.12 How to Get Started 7 QJcRZ[lU
] ,aAzjZ
3 Improving a Design z7}zf@Y-qv
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques +g7nM7,1a
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) wg~ `Md
3.3 Splitting Elements 93eqFCF.
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Tsp-] -)
3.5 Compounding an Element ,^Srd 20
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses %YAiSSsV
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem N jyIwo0
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ; S M^
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ) CTM
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces >43yty\
~F6gF7] z
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ?B!ZqJ #
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation "4AQpD
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ._nKM5.
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Iba L.t\>
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function R}26 "+~
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ,DO mh<b
dct#E CT
5 Lens Design Data >Ga1p'8FtU
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs <vuX "
8
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ?a9k5@s
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign XFe7qt;%
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF )t=u(:u]
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots L=FvLii.
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot cb,sb^-
j}* +-.YF
6 Telescope Objective # Kr.!uD
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet xA E@cwg
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective vp9<.*h
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective /j@r~mt/pA
6.4 Spherochromatism X&8,.=kt"
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration .4(f0RG
6.6 Induced Aberrations )eMh,r
6.7 Three-Element Objectives W
A} @ n
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) k|C8 sSH
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet nGd
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design :J-5Q]#
6.11 A Final Note {\z r_v`g
gI3rF=
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ~l6 Y<-!
7.1 Eyepieces _?c.3+;s
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ,e_#
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces wO%:WL$5
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular /CE d 14.
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces = lD]sk
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces O3:
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier <]^D ({`
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces loe>"_`Cq
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats .Y.#
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats nH rCSfK
8.2 Glass Choice mh]$g<*m
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations LTc t0Gh
8.4 Other Design Considerations W10fjMC}^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 1z:N$O _v
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet N|S xAg
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet - S-1<xR
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Th^ #H
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces %MNV 5UA[w
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ;# j 82
i`'^ zR(`i
9 Split Triplets Ti'kn{
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ^W'[l al.
10.1 The Classic Tessar ]L^M7SKE6
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac %T \x~)
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens eMzCAO
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets }C.{+U
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar o hlV c%a
R ?s\0
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats mO.U )tL[
11.1 Meniscus Components 7 bS[\5
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon |9eY
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens . ?RjH6W
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Z+(V \
11.5 The Split Dagor K6 7 ?
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11.6 The Dogmar MNC!3d(D\R
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens koZp~W-
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens v1)6")8o+
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version {E|gV9g
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens wP"|$ HN
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet >oDP(]YGg
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet k^jCB>b
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 'bPo 5V|
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar k)Wz b
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ^j}sS!p
wgr O W]e
13 Telephoto Lenses a0\UL"z#+
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Xs@ ^D,
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses pr(\ ?\a
13.3 Telephoto Designs [ {$0E=&0
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch n^#L B* q
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses /GGu` f
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle BwD 1}1jp
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens e]h'
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 5 &= n
(=V[tI+Ngt
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ,$$$_+m\
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses %QLYNuG
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens [zEP|
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 8-YrmP2k
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener v"~I( kf$
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses W=]" ,<
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 7g+ ]
%[m1\h"1
17 Microscope Objectives [S+-ovl
17.1 General Considerations uiA:(2AQ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ',Pk>f]AB-
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives a@ }r[0O
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ;NeEgqW "
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs /j@ `aG(a
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems JZxF)] ^
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ~la04wR28
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems \ZZy`/~z*7
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ^VPl>jTg
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems :9#{p^:o
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids gi@ji-10
18.6 Unobscured Systems m-92G8'
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 1R9? [RE
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems eH/\7)z
19.1 Infrared Optics pY#EXZ#
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 2_b'mepV
19.3 IR Telescope N==_'`O1Q0
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ^QR'yt3e
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems FD+PD:cQn
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ;I71_>m
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20 Zoom Lenses >ImM~SR)
20.1 Zoom Lenses B/kn&^z$|~
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras v1g5(
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens f<p4Pkv
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ~9YA!48
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure F>(#Af9
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ~7WXjVZ
21.1 Projection TV Lenses >1 I2R/'
21.2 Macro Lenses HKN"$(Q
e`M]ZG rr
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses UZXcK l>u
22.1 Monochromatic Systems kS#DKo
22.2 Scanner Lenses RTBBb:eX
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses B00wcYM<1r
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23 Tolerance Budgeting &dDI*v+
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Zbh]SF{3F
23.2 Additive Tolerances 3b\8907
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget l~!fQ$~
q }v04Yy,o
24 Formulary HmB[oH "x
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions +xBK^5/x
24.2 The Cardinal Points >fA@tUQB
24.3 Image Equations vcJb\LW
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) BRXb<M^;_
24.5 Invariants }>X \"
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ^~<Rz q!
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships [^}>AC*im
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions s?x>Yl
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ka)LK@p6
24.10 Stop Shift Equations u$=ogp =0
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Y!1^@;)^
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) UtBlP+bE?y
OG^ WZ.YU
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Glossary Zjic"E1
Reference /.kna4k
Index
