"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith % v7[[U{T
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ^: * 1d
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1 Introduction *@ )O7vB
1.1 Lens Design Books s)2fG\1
1.2 Reference Material mL`5 u f
1.3 Specifications 0,rTdjH7
1.4 Lens Design m[@Vf9
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 6 ]pX>Xho
1.6 About This Book Ttc[Q]Ri
0`A~HH }
2 Automatic Lens Design ZwerDkd
2.2 The Merit Function UaV iI/ks
2.3 Local Minima \Z/)Y;|mi0
2.4 The Landscape Lens { e5/+W
2.5 Types of Merit Function ,qrQ"r9
2.6 Stagnation S&Ee,((E(
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing gzD@cx?V
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization xOHgp=#D
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems lm So8/%T
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits fH ?ha
2.11 Spectral Weighting p6XtTx
2.12 How to Get Started <K4 ,7J$}h
Ze3X$%kWi
3 Improving a Design ^3FE\V/=
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques BEgV^\u
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ^F"iP7
3.3 Splitting Elements ?k|H3;\
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet dN}#2Bo =
3.5 Compounding an Element hy T1xa
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9bq<GC'eX8
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $<|l E/_]
3.8 Balancing Aberrations j]m|7]
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 6 q 6FB
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 3 Lsj}p
\yGsr Bl
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design okFvn;
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation NAzX". g
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance |s)?cpb
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations a9?y`{% L
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function hw~a:kD
4.5 Fabrication Considerations lM[XS4/TRa
HH >:g(bu
5 Lens Design Data *cg(
?yg
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ?[MsQQd~
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots iIGbHn,/
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign v^7LctcVm
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF e~T@~(fft
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots q0bHB_|wL
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Y05P'Q
o(Cey7
6 Telescope Objective N8`4veVBx'
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 5I@w~z
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective A[YpcG'9
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ACK1@eF
6.4 Spherochromatism [|3>MZ2/
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration WmQ 01v
6.6 Induced Aberrations nD2, !71
6.7 Three-Element Objectives m3g2b _;
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) $.489x+'Z
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet j9/-"dTL
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design m%8q Zzqk
6.11 A Final Note 8g >b
cubk]~VD
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers P~FUS%39"o
7.1 Eyepieces :9|W#d{o
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs B z`yfl2
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ~/tKMS6T
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular l~Lb!; ,dN
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ib0g3p-Lc
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces T/P7 F\R
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Ab 1/.~^
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces @l UlY2
Q^Bt1C
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats i
NWC6y
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats HZ*0QgW\(5
8.2 Glass Choice 0X(]7b&~R
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ^aRgM uU
8.4 Other Design Considerations 7CB#Y P?E
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens kDz>r#%
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet `4CWE_ k
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet dy>|c j
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses C+MSVc
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces )DUL)S
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness fH8!YQG8$
8"vwU@cfC
9 Split Triplets qsg>5 E
)-/gLZsx
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets |@o6NZ<9N
10.1 The Classic Tessar ;S/7 h6
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Jll-X\O`-
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ,c)g,J9
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets u>Ki$xP1
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar _hCJ|Rrln
Ca $c;
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats :a< hQ|p
11.1 Meniscus Components 1;W=!Fx
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon YbMssd2Yg
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens |[cdri^?D
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses /CT(k1>
11.5 The Split Dagor chAan~r[*
11.6 The Dogmar |Zq\GA
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens <kD#SV %"
p`+VrcCBOd
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens +EAS Aq
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 04 y!\
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens RFG$X-.e
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet -'C!"\%
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet |j_`z@7(
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $<ddy/4
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Z-|li}lDr
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay d A#{Cn;
Ls: =A6AGM
13 Telephoto Lenses wTpD1"_R
13.1 The Basic Telephoto N5 q725zJ
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Vf{2dZZ{1
13.3 Telephoto Designs zd`=Ih2Wx
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch )45_]tk >
Qm);6X
IM-`<~(I#
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses vg 5NY =O
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle mpe f]9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens }#aKFcvg
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses }#b
%"I0
%N~;{!![p
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses +(ny|r[#
U4wpjHg
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses U4_"aT>M y
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens _IYY08&(r
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ~+m ,im8}
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener |R'i:=
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses J#7 (]!;F
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems vbn>mg5
/ {G/|a
17 Microscope Objectives 5a $$95oL
17.1 General Considerations IH3FK!>6
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front `45d"B
I
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives A! ;meVUs
17.4 Reflecting Objectives piu0^vEEH
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs
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/`R dQ<($
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems R|t;p!T
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors YY!! <2_
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems zPQ$\$7xB
18.3 Catadioptric Systems A1<k1[5fJ
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems h[l{ 5Z*
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids f8!l7 {2%q
18.6 Unobscured Systems Cj$H[K}>
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” =8S}Iat
WTu{,Q
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems y#r\b6
19.1 Infrared Optics {U
P_i2`.
19.2 IR Objective Lenses >q &L/N5
19.3 IR Telescope Ai jUs*n 2
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ' PL_~
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems /'+4vXc@
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses M +UMR+K
w)<4>(D
20 Zoom Lenses 0|Q.U
20.1 Zoom Lenses L{K*~B -p
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Y\>\[*.v
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 5 V rcR=?O
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Q=XA"R
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ok=40B99T
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses n +d J c
21.1 Projection TV Lenses w#d} TY
21.2 Macro Lenses `7>K1slQ}S
WFpl1O73
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses |lHFo{8"
22.1 Monochromatic Systems r
&c_4%y
22.2 Scanner Lenses <
[ w++F~
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses cqHw^{'8
7C YH'DL
23 Tolerance Budgeting R]V TV7D
23.1 The Tolerance Budget &}|0CR.(
23.2 Additive Tolerances <mn- =#)
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget S
`wE$s o>
}9 FD/
24 Formulary aKD;1| )
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions %g5jY%dg.r
24.2 The Cardinal Points &{ hc
24.3 Image Equations Bx%=EN5.
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Cd9t{pQD4
24.5 Invariants r"1A`89
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) @ p"NJx"
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships _dY:)%[]
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Cea"qNq=k
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 6e&g$ R
v
24.10 Stop Shift Equations } 7&\eV{qU
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces gBfX}EK7F
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) TR|;,A[%v#
l4DeX\ly7f
_i.({s&_9
Glossary `GP3 D~
Reference F1/6&u 9I
Index
