"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith IThd\#=
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ^;C&
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1 Introduction gcLz}84
1.1 Lens Design Books Z$oy;j99y
1.2 Reference Material [oWkd_dK
1.3 Specifications 3v* ~CQy9
1.4 Lens Design }D/+YG
1.5 Lens Design Program Features jDzQw>TX
1.6 About This Book voWH.[n^_
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2 Automatic Lens Design #-hO\
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2.2 The Merit Function nHK(3Z4G
2.3 Local Minima Qm%F]nyy
2.4 The Landscape Lens H=dIZ
2.5 Types of Merit Function @Z)|_
2.6 Stagnation u\R?(G&
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ^xo<$zn
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization UA[`{rf
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 5*0zI\
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ,'#TdLe
2.11 Spectral Weighting qsj{0 Go
2.12 How to Get Started m 2H4V+M+
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3 Improving a Design k.T=&0J_1
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ul{x|R
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) _vQ52H,
3.3 Splitting Elements K g@'mG
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet qHtQ4_Zn;
3.5 Compounding an Element #h5:b`fDF
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses RNIXQns-=S
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?H{[u rLn
3.8 Balancing Aberrations {@Wv@H+4
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Hxu5Dx5![
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces .hTqZvDa
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design %&ejO=r
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation X-pbSq~5
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance %1z;l. c
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations P8 X07IK
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 4WT[(
4.5 Fabrication Considerations b UG,~\Z
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5 Lens Design Data 9u=A:n\
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs T^bAO-d#
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots =bKDD<(
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 'K[ml ?_
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF n.%QWhUB
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 7*:zN
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot AGhenDNV
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6 Telescope Objective ]>3Y~KH(
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet % "RJi?
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective )ycI.[C
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective N['DqS =
6.4 Spherochromatism L G}{ibB
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration k
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6.6 Induced Aberrations hCxg6e<[
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]HKt7 %,
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ?d')#WnC
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet (qn=BPI
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design CTMC78=9}
6.11 A Final Note G|i0n
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers h*w9{[L
7.1 Eyepieces Y;'<u\^M"
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs wMa8HeBE\
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces OVK
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular >hunV'vu'
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ;hj lRQ\
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Rv1W &s&
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier -L2.cN_
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces c3]t"TA,
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats )f?I{
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats +p u[JHF
8.2 Glass Choice >%/x~UFc5
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations E@VQxB7+
8.4 Other Design Considerations 3%vXB=>T!
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ||+~8z#+,
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet z} fpV T
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet |}zWH=6
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 5es t
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces )JMqC+J3*t
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness +C~h(
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9 Split Triplets M/ S~"iD
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets EQ%o oAb8
10.1 The Classic Tessar ;i@S}LwL
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Z\
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens mK:gj&N7X|
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets JCWTB`EB>
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar I0XJ&P%
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats PD#,KqL:
11.1 Meniscus Components 3W1Lh~Av
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon i)#-VOhX)
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens (\\;A?
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses +\!.X_Ij
11.5 The Split Dagor .}faWzRH9
11.6 The Dogmar Dka,v
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens c4z&HQd
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens *g5bdQ:Av~
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version /x3*oO1
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens B{Q}^Mcxy
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet e5_Hmuk|
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet TY8gB!^
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element *6I$N>1
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Zue3Z{31T
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 5 -i,Tx&:
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13 Telephoto Lenses }M4dze
13.1 The Basic Telephoto A6(Do]M
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses @O"7@%nu
13.3 Telephoto Designs uFr12ZFgK
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch {-A|f
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses &'6/H/J
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ?Q:SVxzUd
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !}Xoqamm
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses u\LNJo| B
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses FjCGD4x1N
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 2 "&GH1
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens |>Q>d8|k
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens t/ \S9
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener z;JV3)E
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Sk{skvd;
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems `v-[&
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17 Microscope Objectives qU26i"GHp
17.1 General Considerations 1!uBzO6/$
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ?]><#[?'L
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives /LFuf`bXV
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4/
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs WK|5:V8E
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 7z?;z<VJ
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors $;5Q
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 2^[dy>[y0
18.3 Catadioptric Systems YR'F]FI
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems N.*)-O
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids
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18.6 Unobscured Systems L:HvrB~
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” a0NiVF-m%
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^N7H~CT"
19.1 Infrared Optics m>=DJ{KQ
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^ ]9K>}
19.3 IR Telescope pU_3Z3CeE
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ?NwrdcQ
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems A8f.h5~9
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ^kfqw0!
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20 Zoom Lenses z~Q=OPCnY
20.1 Zoom Lenses oU|G74e6
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras W>#yXg9
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens "$(+M t^
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 1.14tS-}[4
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure PC9,;T&7_
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Y
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses M\{n+r-m
21.2 Macro Lenses "3^tVX%$\[
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Ki><~!L
22.1 Monochromatic Systems |aDBp
22.2 Scanner Lenses y,5qY}P+
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses `,]Bs*~
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23 Tolerance Budgeting jn^X{R\
23.1 The Tolerance Budget zT>!xGTu7~
23.2 Additive Tolerances }JFTe
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget +vkmS
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24 Formulary s| p I`
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 3en9TB
24.2 The Cardinal Points {KgA
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24.3 Image Equations w(@r-2D"
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) coAXYn
24.5 Invariants =zFROB\
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) krfXvQJwJ
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships _v&fIo
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions CyIlv0fd}
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Gd!-fqNa'x
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 9rEBq&
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Na91K4r#
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) )9H5'Wh#
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Glossary $e+sqgU
Reference +Kk1[fh-
Index