"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 1w?DSHe
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Mw $.B#
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1 Introduction O%s?64^U
1.1 Lens Design Books }Mh`j$
1.2 Reference Material /%)x!dmy
1.3 Specifications !L'O")!3
1.4 Lens Design ^d/,9L\U
1.5 Lens Design Program Features }D#[yE,=\
1.6 About This Book K}Pi"Le@W
}KL( -Ui$
2 Automatic Lens Design *&yt;|y
2.2 The Merit Function /\uW[mt
2.3 Local Minima {&Sr<d5
2.4 The Landscape Lens Js8d{\0\
2.5 Types of Merit Function ;hU~nj+{
2.6 Stagnation =Cr
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 4}=Z+tDu>
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ,G(bwE9~
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems @$d_JwI
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits h]okY49hY
2.11 Spectral Weighting 'ZQR@~G
2.12 How to Get Started `wLa.Gzj
'4d+!%2t
3 Improving a Design 'WQ<|(:{
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques sr,8Qd0M
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) W(UrG]J*l
3.3 Splitting Elements aruT eJF
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet oQ8If$a}
3.5 Compounding an Element +LAj h)m
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses <</
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem qw%wyj7
3.8 Balancing Aberrations FiJU
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle f0lK,U@P
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces z}m)u
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design q\6ZmKGnT
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation |yow(2(F@
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance .9;wJ9Bw[
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations at `\7YfQp
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ? v2JuhRe
4.5 Fabrication Considerations %]i("21
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5 Lens Design Data `JL&x|q o
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs \a\ApD
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .FXn=4l'vV
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign !>5!Fb=Sy
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF .!hB tR
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots +'!vm6
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot R+O[,UM^I~
#/Qe7:l
6 Telescope Objective Mw+8p}E
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?]L:j
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 0if~qGm=!
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective c,I|O'
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6.4 Spherochromatism >Kc>=^=5
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 6+[7UH~pm^
6.6 Induced Aberrations 9>"To
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 7EAkY`Op
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems)
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet lE?F Wt
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 4^O'K;$leD
6.11 A Final Note "xV9$m>
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ?0VLx,kp
7.1 Eyepieces a_0G4@=T
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 3;J)&(j0
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces sy|{}NkA!
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular D'823,-).
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces {
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ?g$dz?^CK&
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier :8~*NSEFd
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Rg6e7JVu
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats /#M|V6n
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats wb
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8.2 Glass Choice f`jRLo*L
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ? h$>7|
8.4 Other Design Considerations vO)nqtw
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ^r<bi%@C$
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet H[{ch t
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8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet @"m?
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses v?7.)2XcX
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces c!BiGw,;
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness hD>O LoO
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9 Split Triplets In)#`E` g.
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 2EOt.4cP
10.1 The Classic Tessar EnrRnVB
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac #n'tpp~O
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens @Kd lX>i
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets TY,w3E_
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar U&6!2s-
* SG0-_S
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats G!54 e
11.1 Meniscus Components ~T')s-,l,:
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon or u.a
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens m#'2
3
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses K@6tI~un
11.5 The Split Dagor XY5I5H_U
11.6 The Dogmar bQ=R,
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens :G|Jcl=r
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens .!
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version hIw<gb4J%
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 7:1c5F~M
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 9z,?DBMvc
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "~4ULl<i'
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element m&OzT~?_>N
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar DB yRP-TH
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay
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13 Telephoto Lenses ,c6ID|\
13.1 The Basic Telephoto }0T1* .Cz
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses aIk%$M at
13.3 Telephoto Designs laqW
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch +EcN[-~
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses MOyQ4<_
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Jjz:-Uqq2
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 77OH.E|$
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses {vAq08
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 4.7ePbk[E
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses "}|n;:r
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens `ejE)VL=8h
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener TE0hVw0c
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses z48,{H6h
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems
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. #;ZM[v
17 Microscope Objectives bzmT.!
17.1 General Considerations AFl]w'=
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]]+wDhxH
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives K!k,]90Ko
17.4 Reflecting Objectives r 9@W8](\
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs }7vX4{Yn
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Ud:v3"1
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors APuG8
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 8(D>ws$
18.3 Catadioptric Systems \Btv76*,
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems eQno]$-\
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids kVQKP U
18.6 Unobscured Systems ;]MHU/
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” w:&m_z#M
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems sW#6B+5_k
19.1 Infrared Optics :=^JHE{
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^!1mChf
19.3 IR Telescope AU$W=Z*
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders I1
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems )`^t,x<S
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses %K
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20 Zoom Lenses VLc=!W}
20.1 Zoom Lenses z![RC59S
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras yEy}
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens _{KQQ5k\
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens H
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure @P4fR7
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses B+wSLi(
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |SZRO,7x
21.2 Macro Lenses q/?#+d
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses `pE~M05
22.1 Monochromatic Systems IBC
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22.2 Scanner Lenses D(s[=$zua
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses [(5;jUmF@
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 4_8%ZaQ\.?
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ITRv^IlF
23.2 Additive Tolerances "ZNiTND
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ^{_`jE
7Nw7a;h
24 Formulary B[!wo
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions v}IkY
24.2 The Cardinal Points $[6:KV
24.3 Image Equations h2zuPgz,
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) M&~3fRb4
24.5 Invariants AM1 J ^Dp
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ^vLHs=<
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships N't*e Ci
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ]YQlCx`
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Ajr]&H4
24.10 Stop Shift Equations DT8|2"H
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces C#`eN{%.YT
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) PtCwr)B,
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[7ZFxr\:!
Glossary D:U:( pg
Reference !uii|"
Index