"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 6e S~*
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition /}/GK|tj
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1 Introduction (tyky&$!
1.1 Lens Design Books T`bUBrK6g`
1.2 Reference Material vb|
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1.3 Specifications f/QwXO-U
1.4 Lens Design -'F27])
1.5 Lens Design Program Features gFd*\Dk
1.6 About This Book 8|(],NyEJ
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2 Automatic Lens Design h=qT@)h1>
2.2 The Merit Function 6L;]5)#
2.3 Local Minima &>!-67
2.4 The Landscape Lens Cmp5or6d
2.5 Types of Merit Function O^PN{u
2.6 Stagnation )FSEHQ
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing / ykc`E?f
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 1?yj<^"
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems z%1e>`\E
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits mMvAA;
2.11 Spectral Weighting l<p<\,nV$
2.12 How to Get Started vN:!{)~z
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3 Improving a Design ~%2yDhdQ
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques i&8|@CACb
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) l,~`o$_
3.3 Splitting Elements :+
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3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet } '?qUy3x
3.5 Compounding an Element dVk(R9 8
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses W/3sJc9
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Nw*F1*v`
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]28j$)6
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle #.!#"8{0_
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces =av0a!
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design =j{tFxJ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation `*elzW
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance A*vuS Qt(
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations RO|8NC<oj
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function rB{w4
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ][b|^V
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5 Lens Design Data ~o/k?l
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs C\ joDAD
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots * nFzfV
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign }#-@5["-X
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF S>>wf:\ c
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots d3|/&gDBK
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Te[v+jgLY,
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6 Telescope Objective mj&OZ+
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ] jY^*o[
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective -EE'xh-zD
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective w@&z0ODJ
6.4 Spherochromatism gL-kI*Ra
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8zpzVizDG
6.6 Induced Aberrations /t<
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives qH5nw}]
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) -KV,l
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet y631;dU
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design iCA-X\E
6.11 A Final Note ;Ce?f=4
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers s9a`2Wm
7.1 Eyepieces H la?\
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 4].o:d;`/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces |!9xL*A
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Q(cLi:)X2
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces _/z_
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces B`<}YVA
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ;l~a|KW0
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces z@,(^~C_
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 6u #eLs
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats %qz-b.
8.2 Glass Choice T7"QwA
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations dqJ 8lU?
8.4 Other Design Considerations i+qg*o$
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens QNINn>2
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet W4&8
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet m~*qS4
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses (3mL!1\
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces }~|`h1JF
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness v@ OELJX
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9 Split Triplets 4K'U}W
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets OblHN*
10.1 The Classic Tessar oJ
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Jk-WD"J6
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens >J3mta3
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets yna!L@ *@,
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar /KWdIP#
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats |f @A-d X
11.1 Meniscus Components %6 Av1cv
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ]T'8O`
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens :0Jn`Ds4o
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses jvsSP?]n
11.5 The Split Dagor K=o {
11.6 The Dogmar }a[]I%bu2
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens m jP
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens $3l#eKZA
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version v5L+B`~
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens a'|]_`36x
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet U5N |2
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet S$hxR
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ^8~TsK~
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar P8ej9ULX,
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay { 22ey`@`h
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13 Telephoto Lenses <Tjhj*
13.1 The Basic Telephoto MbCz*oW
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses nVWU\$Ft
13.3 Telephoto Designs VnSO>O
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Uz,P^\8^$
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses d+v|&yN
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle yN{**?b
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens *~6]IWN`
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses NAE|iyw
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses hfLe<,
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses K/C}
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens p gLhxc:
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens OfBWf6b
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 6x(b/`VW
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses > `eo 0
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems v"(6rZsa
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17 Microscope Objectives |tI{MztJ"c
17.1 General Considerations /_cpSq
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front um]*nXIr
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives jWxa
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives [= E=H*j
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ;WN%tI)
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems uv$5MwKU
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors CpN*1s})d
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems @]X!#&2>
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ~!TrC<ft
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems bupW*fD:
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids !K*3bY`#
18.6 Unobscured Systems K
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” jzDPn<WQ
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems w\d1
19.1 Infrared Optics w].DLoz
19.2 IR Objective Lenses cqh1,h$sG
19.3 IR Telescope E"BW-<_!
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders H/x9w[\+[
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Z] cFbl\ma
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses u{WI 4n?
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20 Zoom Lenses :LX!T&
20.1 Zoom Lenses O>rz+8 T
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras "0G)S'
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens E?K(MT&@
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens O>X!78]#K
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure uKIR$n"
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses :Oj!J&A
21.1 Projection TV Lenses cru&nH*O^
21.2 Macro Lenses PR7bu%Y*eD
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses A#~CZQY^$
22.1 Monochromatic Systems P6^\*xkMr
22.2 Scanner Lenses 9~f
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses V^G+_#@,,
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ,5*<C'9
23.1 The Tolerance Budget )u!}`UJ
23.2 Additive Tolerances %I)*5 M6
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget >]\oVG
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24 Formulary &s.-p_4w^D
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions bb/A}<
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24.2 The Cardinal Points MGKSaP;x
24.3 Image Equations QA!'p1{#
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ![%:X)?
24.5 Invariants 1@]gBv<
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ,tFLx#e#
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Q?m= a0g
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ]ao%9:P;
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs F*B^#AZg
24.10 Stop Shift Equations m<4tH5};d
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Wc##.qU
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) [QT
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Glossary bb`DyUy ^+
Reference a=^>A1=
Index