"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith
NI76U
)Xz,j9GzJS
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition QC
OM_$ y
"Y
=;.:qe
1 Introduction 2>xF){`
1.1 Lens Design Books o4F2%0gJ
1.2 Reference Material jUYWrYJ
1.3 Specifications -8ywO"6
1.4 Lens Design VGy<")8D/
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Ha0M)0Anv
1.6 About This Book RNEp4x
Z*]9E^
2 Automatic Lens Design PB\(=
2.2 The Merit Function Db}j?ik/
2.3 Local Minima Fx_z 6a
2.4 The Landscape Lens |PCm01NU!
2.5 Types of Merit Function :1.L}4"gg
2.6 Stagnation 8`B3;Zmm
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing pSH=%u>
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ^+>laOzC`8
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems W fN2bsx>
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits I#Y22&G1
2.11 Spectral Weighting hP%M?MKC
2.12 How to Get Started ?|\ER#z
(&Kk7<#`
3 Improving a Design T?CdZc.
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ntX3Nt_n
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) JQ_sUYh~3
3.3 Splitting Elements -e"H ^:
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet %8 B}Cb&2c
3.5 Compounding an Element YlJ@XpKM
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses >UTBO|95y
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $t'MSlF
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 2G& a{
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle d`=MgHz
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ^qvZXb
T[w]o}>cW
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design XB;7!8|
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ~f&E7su-6+
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance w_"E*9
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 13$%,q)
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function hE'-is@7
4.5 Fabrication Considerations *k7+/bU~~
a_^\=&?'
5 Lens Design Data TPQ%L@^L+
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs c)6m$5]
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Gt8M&S-;
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign : %_LpZ
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF jh?H.;**
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots D#9m\o_
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot -lr
vKrt7
P[G)sA_"
6 Telescope Objective 0I-9nuw,^;
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet m^!Z_]A![
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective IEL%!RFG
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective j1Y~_
6.4 Spherochromatism bi',j0B
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration U#7#aeI
6.6 Induced Aberrations y1jCg%'H
6.7 Three-Element Objectives
i<C*j4qQ
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Ea=8}6`s
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 1SQ3-WUs
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 1sy[@Q2b
6.11 A Final Note #ZUI)9My@
1fp?
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers //up5R_nx
7.1 Eyepieces :I.mGH!^
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Co9^OF-k
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces P1.[
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular \i>?q
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces B-RjMxX4>
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces %Bj\W'V&p
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier k&M;,e3v6
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces M><yGaaX/
&~cBNw|
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats xWH.^o,"
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats @Z_x.Y6
8.2 Glass Choice %"i(K@
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations M5LfRBO
8.4 Other Design Considerations c`)\Pb/O
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens h},IF
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet dohA0
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet u4cnE"
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses >%_ \;svZG
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces \{_q.;}
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness R3f89
B&M%I:i
9 Split Triplets Qab>|eSm
\k7"=yx
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ,C\i^>=
10.1 The Classic Tessar YR\fa Vk
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 5;Czu(iH$
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens .|KyNBn
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets .D"m@~j7
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar n-2]M05O
EmWn%eMN
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats PudS2k_Qv
11.1 Meniscus Components JJ-( Sl
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon zy?|ODM
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Rxt^v+ ,$
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 3Y4?CM&0v
11.5 The Split Dagor k!j5tsiR
11.6 The Dogmar r.=K~A
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens @}u*|P*
=osk+uzzG
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens C\3rJy(VJ
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Ys9[5@7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens >{n,L6_t
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet H\" sgoJ
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet >0y'Rgfe
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element S/hQZHZHg,
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar F@7jx:tI
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay #6aW9GO
?/E~/;+7=
13 Telephoto Lenses tyDU
@M
13.1 The Basic Telephoto q s!j>x
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ITX a&5D
13.3 Telephoto Designs 8P\G}
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch [ZwjOi:)
A/$QaB,x
V*;(kEqj
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ha<[bu e
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle e(;,`L\*
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens r EE1sy/#
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses B2vh-%63
|Pax =oJ\M
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses \ A#41
\~mT]
'5
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 2DDtu[}
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens @l5"nBs<_:
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens OX0%C.K)hZ
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener vzAax k%
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses z6\UGSL
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems _Kf% \xg
Ms#M+[a
17 Microscope Objectives N7zft
17.1 General Considerations yjX9oxhtL
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front B)g[3gQ
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives e2TiBTbQaF
17.4 Reflecting Objectives '3tCH)s
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Ykw*&opz
Wq&if_
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems k@J&IJ
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors S!CC
}3zw
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9G5rcYi
18.3 Catadioptric Systems RWZSQ~
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems !>&o01i
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids nPl?K:(
18.6 Unobscured Systems C`9+6T
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” `p-cSxR_
9wwqcx)3(
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems s~g *@K >+
19.1 Infrared Optics u'DRN,h+
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 0RLg:SV
19.3 IR Telescope }B+C~@j
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders lvz7#f L~
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Y eo]]i{
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses dn+KH+v
\'D0'\:vz
20 Zoom Lenses xJ8M6O8
20.1 Zoom Lenses Hg izW
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras WX?IYQ+
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens f}f9@>.
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens #OD/$f_
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure
?P`K7
%T%sGDCV
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses E,U+o $
21.1 Projection TV Lenses AJ`h9%B
21.2 Macro Lenses 5x4yyb'
E
A1?)|}n
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses .j0$J\:i
22.1 Monochromatic Systems P@Oo$ o
22.2 Scanner Lenses IY\5@PVZ
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses *C*U5~Zq7:
UECK:61Me
23 Tolerance Budgeting />pI8 g<
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 3$>1FoSk
23.2 Additive Tolerances q"8ea/
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget k"zv~`i'
c9u`!'g`i
24 Formulary 'XjZ_ng
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ~Otoqu|
24.2 The Cardinal Points :>f )g
24.3 Image Equations {qJ1ko)$
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) hRCJv#]HC
24.5 Invariants K;H&n1
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) '$(^W@M#6
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships : bq8N@P/
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions rcG"o\g@+
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs CXMLt
24.10 Stop Shift Equations FHg
9OI67
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces {]@= ijjf
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) e 2oa($9
KBc1{adDx@
>jLY"
Glossary $Sip$\+*
Reference <=/hil
Index