"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 9$?Sts}6&
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition #soV'SFG
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1 Introduction W=:AOBK
1.1 Lens Design Books \47djmG-
1.2 Reference Material :o 8XG
1.3 Specifications 48IrC_0j
1.4 Lens Design 3Cw}y55_y
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Xwo%DZKN
1.6 About This Book awv$ }EFo
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2 Automatic Lens Design KTq+JT u
2.2 The Merit Function er8T:.Py
2.3 Local Minima V1&qgAy~
2.4 The Landscape Lens ?o6X_UxW!
2.5 Types of Merit Function $<QrV,T
2.6 Stagnation 8c\\-{
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing F)Iz:
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization [=BccT:b
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems o (k{Ed
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 45?%D}
2.11 Spectral Weighting ,v%'2[}
2.12 How to Get Started uOO\!Hqq
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3 Improving a Design )qRH?Hsb7
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques W cGg
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) f{.4#C'
3.3 Splitting Elements r7,}"Pl
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet #;yxn.</
3.5 Compounding an Element fX.1=BjXi
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses *`q?`#1&&.
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem >UQY3C
3.8 Balancing Aberrations M!46^q~-
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle N=PSr 4
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces lA pZC6Iwk
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design VsJiE0'%
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation >%ovL8F
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance [l3ys
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations <5?pa3
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function _u+ 7>
4.5 Fabrication Considerations VV{>Kq+&,v
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5 Lens Design Data WfD fj
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs egvb#:zW?
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots #R>x]Nt}
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign j^7A}fz
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 9QaE)wt
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots V)5K/ U{
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =W &Mt
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6 Telescope Objective y^"@$
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet f4
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6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective pCDN9*0/
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ,3!$mQL=
6.4 Spherochromatism ^?$,sS
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration tYXE$i
6.6 Induced Aberrations X@"G1j >/
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Q6W![571;
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) :\vs kk),
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet D#G%WT/"
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design %@Z;;5 L
6.11 A Final Note 1X[^^p~^
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers <sw@P":F
7.1 Eyepieces <|3%}?
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs \"1>NJn&k)
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces <^\rv42'(2
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular m`9nDiV
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces <)p.GAZ
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces w`;HwK$ ,
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier qXg&E}]:=
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces *68 TTBq(
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats HeO:=OE~>
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 4;I\%qes
8.2 Glass Choice g_1#if&
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations a3>/B$pE
8.4 Other Design Considerations HT6 [Z1
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 4WJY+)
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet >UMxlvTg&
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet _Z Sp$>)/
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses t|$jgM
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 8 ECX[fw
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness +U2lwd!j
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9 Split Triplets *m}8L%<HT
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets <@<bX
10.1 The Classic Tessar HiA E9
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac *^uK=CH1?(
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ]:Gy]qkO
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets -B H/)$-$
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *3H=t$1G}
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats d/bimQ
11.1 Meniscus Components Ifn|wrx;g
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon -;7xUNQ
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens SHX`/
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses y)fMVD"(
11.5 The Split Dagor /@F'f@;
11.6 The Dogmar lN#j%0MaUo
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 2ZY$/
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version WM'!|lg
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens :QGkYJ
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet byxlC?q7
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet KClkPL!jP
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 8YFG*HSa
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 5c` ;~
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay LN|(Z*
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13 Telephoto Lenses zr/v .$<
13.1 The Basic Telephoto i%-yR DIX
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses |%C2 cx
13.3 Telephoto Designs gsbr8zwG,
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ^eh.Iml'@
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ~HB#7+b
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle A|\A|8=b
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens f~NS{gL*
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses x/DV> Nfn
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses N4vcd=uG#
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ij$NTY=u
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens @Chl>s
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Sb[>R(0:
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ,Z~`aHhr
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses zR<{z
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems .dU91> ~Ov
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17 Microscope Objectives gw)4P tb!
17.1 General Considerations Cw,a)XB
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 4
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ^3dc#5]Xf
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 1eD#-tzV
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs AkQ(V
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems rRRh-%.RU
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors m^QoB
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems U4"^NLAq
18.3 Catadioptric Systems $VmV>NZ
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems j2D!=PK;
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids \6wltTW]#
18.6 Unobscured Systems Ak?9a_f
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” OkciL]
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems =FzmifTc
19.1 Infrared Optics Z?+ )ox
19.2 IR Objective Lenses RnkV)ed(
19.3 IR Telescope FEk9a^Xyx
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Yh1</C
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems !V.]mI
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses S%\5"uGa
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20 Zoom Lenses TB>_#+:
20.1 Zoom Lenses 7KlL%\
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 8WytvwB}
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens -9om,U`t
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens >GIQT?O6
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure E<yQB39
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses &u:U"j
21.1 Projection TV Lenses K}cZK
21.2 Macro Lenses :$G^TD/n
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses fQ 9af)d
22.1 Monochromatic Systems < dE7+w
22.2 Scanner Lenses GG#-x$jK
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ^6l5@#)w
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23 Tolerance Budgeting D\G 8p;
23.1 The Tolerance Budget \;-Yz
23.2 Additive Tolerances C/!P&`<6
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget cUug}/!I
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24 Formulary }!K
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions F7} yt
24.2 The Cardinal Points $D`Kz*/.
24.3 Image Equations dU-:#QV6
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) bD
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24.5 Invariants +IXr4M&3
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ^X#)'\T
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships _oZ3n2v}@
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions MTwzL<@$
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs `&=%p|
24.10 Stop Shift Equations m<n+1
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ]fY:+Ru
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) |$tF{\
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Glossary sB0]lj-[Un
Reference R Q8"vF#
Index