"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith @Pt="*g
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition T*KMksjxm`
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1 Introduction <qGu7 y"
1.1 Lens Design Books {GJ@psG*
1.2 Reference Material l<N}!lG|
1.3 Specifications nMJ#<'v^!2
1.4 Lens Design B7!3-1<k>
1.5 Lens Design Program Features \<g*8?yFs
1.6 About This Book ~s5SZK*
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2 Automatic Lens Design 8Ac :_Zg
2.2 The Merit Function db6mfx i
2.3 Local Minima @*sWu_ -Y%
2.4 The Landscape Lens ,N0#!<}4
2.5 Types of Merit Function H *)NLp
2.6 Stagnation KVJ_E!i
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ? YG)I;(
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization G.UI|r /Kz
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems & \f{E\A#
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits V5rS T +
2.11 Spectral Weighting %V nbmoO
2.12 How to Get Started )E o)t>
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3 Improving a Design 0L/n ?bf
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques "
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3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) vuYSVI2=H
3.3 Splitting Elements V 0rZz
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet =&:Y6XP
3.5 Compounding an Element R47\Y
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 0vw4?>Jf@
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem @< x*.8
3.8 Balancing Aberrations &c,kQo+pA
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle =y-@AU8
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces J Px~VnE%%
G I1
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 1 .6:#
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation {yExQbN
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance hzvd t
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations <Sr
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function O`<KwU x !
4.5 Fabrication Considerations FIsyiSY<j
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5 Lens Design Data c3CW Ri`LE
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs v%iflCK
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots :\o {_
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ;4pYK@9w_
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ~
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots # }y2)g
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot uu>Pk fo
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6 Telescope Objective @ nCd
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet v
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6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ilqy /fL#
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective V]db'qB\
6.4 Spherochromatism L}pt)w*V1j
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration =UfsL%
6.6 Induced Aberrations Ob<{G"
6.7 Three-Element Objectives XY3v_5~/1F
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) #iHs*
/85
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ~S,,w1`
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ,]d /Q<
6.11 A Final Note 0a XPPnuX
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers "[ZB+- |[0
7.1 Eyepieces '?p<lu^^B
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs *(T:,PY
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces m3/O.DY%0
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 5l UF7:A>#
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces m0 a?LY
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ) u` [6,d
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier =h5H~G5AT
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces o9dY9o+Z
N @Uy=?)ZJ
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats lSVp%0jR
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats _v> }_S
8.2 Glass Choice E vg_q>
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Oa gsoik
8.4 Other Design Considerations i\rDu^VQ
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ]Hefm?9*^
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet M: [ %[+6
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Ku} Z
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 2$g6}A`r
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces \=ux atw
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness FW G6uKv
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9 Split Triplets UMm!B `M
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ]rH\`0
10.1 The Classic Tessar Gsq00j
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac m!tbkZHQn0
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens !C3MFm{ B
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets SVh 7zh
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar eoG$. M"
':3 pq2{
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats afuOeZP
11.1 Meniscus Components fY51:0{
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon H2jgO?l;!
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens L(|N[ #
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses _M`--.{\O[
11.5 The Split Dagor ~O
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11.6 The Dogmar J$GUB3
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ~5%W:qwQ
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens U4C 9<h&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version q$Zh@
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens "!ug_'VW
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet :~tAUy":_*
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet AQ ,'
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element |@
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar K}buH\yco
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ^6 MU
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13 Telephoto Lenses 4C61GB?Vy
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ~obqG!2m
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses |y!=J$ $_H
13.3 Telephoto Designs ZojI R\ F^
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch =S+wC N
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses P2BWuh F
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle N `5,\TR2f
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens j,lT>/
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses .f%fH j
F4}]b(L
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses =jOv] /
; >hNt
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Z'`g J&6n
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens N kb|Fd/s
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens \E72L5nJW
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Y)0*b5?1r
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses r@h5w_9
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems V@e?#iz
CrC^1K
17 Microscope Objectives WM7oM~&{6
17.1 General Considerations B( LWdap~
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ^84G%)`&
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives o{* e'4
17.4 Reflecting Objectives BP'36?=Zo
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 5[k/s}g
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems `w#Oih!6A|
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors d6} r#\
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems TJ_$vI
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 0=@?ob7
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems *}F3M\
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids jVv0ST*z
18.6 Unobscured Systems 2,$ 8icM
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” !;&p"E|b#
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems cs,N <|
19.1 Infrared Optics twL3\
}N/B
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 2h|MXI\g
19.3 IR Telescope #I{h\x><?
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 2iY3L sna
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems \\P jKAsh
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses T 6O::o6
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20 Zoom Lenses s:>Va GC
20.1 Zoom Lenses 9_L[w\P|4
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 1L%CJ+Q#0i
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens X[*<NN
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens iEVb"w0 59
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 9oRy)_5Z(=
R kH W
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses V]|^&A _c
21.1 Projection TV Lenses c(3~0Yr
21.2 Macro Lenses R0P
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses (Mo*^pVr
22.1 Monochromatic Systems rXmn7;B}g
22.2 Scanner Lenses [.O?Z=5a[V
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ?J%1#1L"/
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23 Tolerance Budgeting aGrIQq/k)%
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 54gBJEhg
23.2 Additive Tolerances [>+ 4^&
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget hv`~?n)D66
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24 Formulary 6*PYFf`
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions H{@Yo\J
24.2 The Cardinal Points I?h)OvWd
24.3 Image Equations 14Xqn8uOW
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) kW2sY^Rg
24.5 Invariants y~B h
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) oiF}?:7Q7
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships g y,h t3
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions _D+}q_
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs m;H.#^b *
24.10 Stop Shift Equations $h2){*5 E{
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces \a 5U8shc
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) > A Khf
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Glossary
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Reference bV(Y`g
Index
