"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith _ 2R;@[f2
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition BRi\&&<4
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1 Introduction 5k)/SAU0
1.1 Lens Design Books h2QoBG L5
1.2 Reference Material s9>-Q" (y
1.3 Specifications EuOrwmdj
1.4 Lens Design 5RrzRAxq
1.5 Lens Design Program Features <]2X~+v
1.6 About This Book o $7:*jU
}4Ef31X8q
2 Automatic Lens Design )! Jo7SR
2.2 The Merit Function @!1o +x
2.3 Local Minima z' z_6]5
2.4 The Landscape Lens S8(Y+jgk;a
2.5 Types of Merit Function ...|S]a
2.6 Stagnation x\z* iv
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing p%/ Z
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (&H-v'a}3
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems P+tRxpz
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits p6 VS<L
2.11 Spectral Weighting VEj-%"\
2.12 How to Get Started >> yK_ yg
6q-X$
3 Improving a Design KzZ|{ !C
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ?Imq4I~)
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) X,DG2HT
3.3 Splitting Elements $Y&
8@/L
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet D" UCe7
3.5 Compounding an Element & Azfpv
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 1U[ Q)(P
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem W@Et
3.8 Balancing Aberrations OMgFp |^
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle $o 2 H#"
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces _=!R l#
sl?> X)}
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design fhp\of/@
R
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation >|Yr14?7
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance V9
Z
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations zmaf@T
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function WD.t d
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ' b1k0 9'
k;BXt:jDq
5 Lens Design Data ^k{b8-)W<
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs .xG3`YH
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Lmh4ezrdH
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign e x" E5 0
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF $o}Ao@WkO
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots U aA1HZ1
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot &/wd_;d^A
Lh`B5
6 Telescope Objective `_ "F7Czn
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 55LW[Pc
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective XM?>#^nC?u
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective EGJ d:>k
6.4 Spherochromatism T'C ^,,if
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration tE=;V) %we
6.6 Induced Aberrations e"g=A=S
6.7 Three-Element Objectives P qU jBP\
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) %BBM%Lj
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 0o-. m
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design U0X,g(2'
6.11 A Final Note )DG>omCY
_`|te|ccF
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers e 97Ll=>
7.1 Eyepieces *m$lAWB5D
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs )( CZK&<
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces cl,\N\
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular z.d1>w
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces bn*SLWWQ.3
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ;-]' OiS;
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 1 >}x 9D
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces kfc5ra>&
FUTD/y]L u
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats @*>kOZ (3
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats $tm%=g^
8.2 Glass Choice 9Ub##5$[,
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations YmwUl> @{
8.4 Other Design Considerations 9I1D'7wI^^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &d,!^9
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ue8"_N
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 3:]c> GPQ
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses _dQg5CmlG
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces v~.nP}
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness uE'O}Y95
H\vd0DD;
9 Split Triplets lq'ML g
f\+ E&p.
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets C
9{8!fYp
10.1 The Classic Tessar u2 a#qU5*
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac `>1XL 2
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens W[VbFsI&b
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 6, ~Y(#
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar =Ts5\1sc>
ovXU +8
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats #lDW?
11.1 Meniscus Components w! kWG,{C
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon nhdOo
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 4 AWL::FU5
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses rGDx9KR4K!
11.5 The Split Dagor w,)O*1't
11.6 The Dogmar * "qS
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens E:$EK_?:t
(&osR|/Tq
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens P Y&(ObC
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 3xX ^pjk
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens p [^a4E_ v
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 1OI/,y8}
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet UURYK~$K:
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element l^k/Y
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar BN>t"9XpW
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay =F <bAZ
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13 Telephoto Lenses a\l?7Jr
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 8 \BGL
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses e YQPK? jo
13.3 Telephoto Designs 3 BQZ[%0@
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch k[Ue}L|
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 4`[2Te>
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 4 \Ig <C9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens MBn ZO
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8\VP)<<
Kt5k_9
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses mDd L7I
;O~k{5.iS
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 4.e0k<]N`
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens MXa(Oi2G g
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Ys@OgdS@:
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener X#Sgf|$
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses q|z ips,
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 6* 6 |R 93
dRL*TT0NW
17 Microscope Objectives /g )(
17.1 General Considerations XVfw0-O
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front B{ tROuN<
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives S&J>15oWM`
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 5q,ZH6\
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs OB4nE}NO
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 8G )O,F7z
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors {2.zzev'
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems N Ca3")k
18.3 Catadioptric Systems <~teD[1k"
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Ib(G!oO:E-
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids /T< ))@$
18.6 Unobscured Systems w| eVl{~p
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” N;` jz( r
>&YUV.mLY
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems [x{Ai(
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19.1 Infrared Optics @%"r69 \
19.2 IR Objective Lenses lj /IN[U/
19.3 IR Telescope f=hT
o!i
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders EC/=JlL`5
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems R ~"&E#C
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses G S&I6
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20 Zoom Lenses +z|@K=d#|
20.1 Zoom Lenses HChlkj'7w0
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras N c(f+8
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens hem>@Bp'V
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @]Y EOk-
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure }2hU7YWt
kx,3[qe'S
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses % n^ugm0B
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 0uu)0:
21.2 Macro Lenses 1*f*}M
k&9[}a*
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 4^Og9}bm
22.1 Monochromatic Systems *]:J@KGf
22.2 Scanner Lenses - Q6Vz=ku
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses /'a\$G"%6
Vg~10 Q
23 Tolerance Budgeting ^c ]c`w
23.1 The Tolerance Budget k$|g)[RE
23.2 Additive Tolerances `ES+$ O>
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget y!c<P,Lt3f
fTt\@" V
24 Formulary A|( !\J0
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions to; ^'#B
24.2 The Cardinal Points eD|"?@cE
24.3 Image Equations M5:j)o W
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) vN Hvuw K
24.5 Invariants biG :Xn
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) A,EuUp
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships o@L2c3?c5
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions >8|V[-H
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs cB)tf S4)
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ^^g u
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces \]0#jI/:
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) y&V%xE/
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Glossary :F_>`{
Reference ZnBGNr
Index
