"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith R,k[Kh
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition {:q9:
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1 Introduction 3 %{'Uh,
1.1 Lens Design Books eWt>^]H~
1.2 Reference Material s(DaPhL6Qm
1.3 Specifications H'(o}cn7~
1.4 Lens Design "}Sid+)<
1.5 Lens Design Program Features z 4OR
U Q
1.6 About This Book 7G #e~,M5
97@?QI}
2 Automatic Lens Design [8(9.6f
2.2 The Merit Function rD)v%vvr&`
2.3 Local Minima lKD<
2.4 The Landscape Lens /Gu2@m[r
2.5 Types of Merit Function B7^n30+L
2.6 Stagnation u\\niCNA
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing jjlCi<9CQ^
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization RO iX =i
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 70l;**"4
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 7=[O6<+o
2.11 Spectral Weighting */m~m?
2.12 How to Get Started / o3FK
t~=@r9`S
3 Improving a Design Hr.JZ>~<
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques tfU3 6 PR
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) in|7ucSlg
3.3 Splitting Elements pzp"NKx i
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ^)K[1]"uM
3.5 Compounding an Element ?^A:~" ~
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses AZ@Z o'
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem pt;Sk?-1
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]m,p 3
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle g KY
,G
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces i:
uA&9
SNV+.xN
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design SYhspB
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation $ }bC$ ?^
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance OX`GN#yl
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Hu!>RSg,,2
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function YQd&rkr
4.5 Fabrication Considerations -2~ yc2:>A
dD2e"OIX
5 Lens Design Data {Ao^3vB
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs u>Kvub
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots &(1NOyX&
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign *y@]zN PD
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 2\W<E WJ@
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots #6Ph"\G/
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot R$3+ 01j|
WK5bt2x
6 Telescope Objective g5H qU2
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet I z@x^s
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective \)
O Ny9
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective { J%$.D(/
6.4 Spherochromatism B{ u.Yc:
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Sk%|-T(d$
6.6 Induced Aberrations zL {@LHP
6.7 Three-Element Objectives `Wt~6D
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) /]>{"sS(
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet cLF>Jvs*J
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 25KZe s)
6.11 A Final Note r>eXw5Pr7
$f\-.7 OD
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers spDRQ_qq
7.1 Eyepieces RH 0a\RC!G
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs a"N_zGf2$
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces No+zw% l0E
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular j;vaNg|vQ
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ~ 1!kU 4
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 0Jif.<
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ~Q]M _,`M
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces NP/2gjp
5qko`r@#
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats D(GHkS*0q
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats .
2Q/D?a
8.2 Glass Choice p0@mumh
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations [K QZH Ie
8.4 Other Design Considerations k9?+9bExXA
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens F`3As 9b:
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet )Jn80~U|1
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Un+Jz
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 4 ETVyK|
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces s2kynQ#a
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness v#G ^W
Hn.UJ4 V
9 Split Triplets 34+}u, =
KfS ^sT
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 6<6_W#
10.1 The Classic Tessar vnpX- c
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 6.=b^6MV
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens s| oU$?eA
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets b@C vs4
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar aP gG+tu
bp _@e0
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats sP !qv"u
11.1 Meniscus Components "yk%/: G+
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon [?2mt`g
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens aKO@_R,:
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses WDR!e2G
11.5 The Split Dagor -Ox HQ
11.6 The Dogmar tDVdl^#
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens WdnP[x9
5#PhaVc
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ,j<"~"]
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ?i"FdpW
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens f|)t[,c
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet a4YyE LXe
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet /0 (KKZ)
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Y@eUvz
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar e^T F.D?RS
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay [OSUARm
v
1g+<`1=KT
13 Telephoto Lenses i :7 2FVo
13.1 The Basic Telephoto
lNw ?}H
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses I 3PnyNZ
13.3 Telephoto Designs 'cv/"26 #
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch YoA$Gw2
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mLO6`]p{H
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses I(SE)%!%S
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle C'#:}]@E
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 3IIlAzne;
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 7_,X9^z
eNX-2S
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Qd&j~cG@
TEtZ PGFl
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses h? sh#j6
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 1A `u0Y$g
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 6gXc-}dp
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener )C[8#Q-:
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses p*Cbe\
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems <G ={V fr
[@ czvPi
17 Microscope Objectives 3h&s=e!
17.1 General Considerations *zcH3a,9"x
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $Fj7'@1(
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives (iFhn*/
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives $si2H8
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ]So%/rOvX
U\N`[k.F
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems P<1zXs.H
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors s$; v )w$
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems _
i8}l d-
18.3 Catadioptric Systems J7H1<\=cJb
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 4{TUoI6ii
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids IaB
A 2
18.6 Unobscured Systems B^
h!F8DC
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” W$W7U|Z9y+
VCI G+Gz
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems [M . Vu
19.1 Infrared Optics N^ )OlH
19.2 IR Objective Lenses <q|19fH-5
19.3 IR Telescope uAP|ASH9T
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ][Kj^7/
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems R[b?kT-%
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses L(L;z'3y
L_(|5#IDw
20 Zoom Lenses \*7Tj-#
20.1 Zoom Lenses \K=Jd#9c
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ^>>Naid
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens QL3%L8
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens vCJjZ%eO%D
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure s<myZ T$
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 6i%)'dl
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Kxg09\5i
21.2 Macro Lenses Gh j[nsoC~
cla4%|kq3Y
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Wl1%BN0>
22.1 Monochromatic Systems _\[Zr.y
22.2 Scanner Lenses 83@+X4ptp
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 9T\:ID= h
']V 2V)t
23 Tolerance Budgeting !cfn%+0
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Fw|5A"9'a'
23.2 Additive Tolerances Y!KGJ^.mF
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget >o@WT kF]
TR#5V @e.m
24 Formulary >q`G?9d2
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions SkY|.w.
24.2 The Cardinal Points 7%X$6N-X
24.3 Image Equations t{$t3>p- t
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) T =:^k+
24.5 Invariants I) 6)~[:'
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ^ H'|iju
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships GDk/85cv0$
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions lGxG$0`;;
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs )Z T&V
I
24.10 Stop Shift Equations [;c#LJ/y
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Ls9G:>'rR
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) qh=l F_%uj
`A #r6+
DJeG
Glossary rXA7<_V g
Reference K%S k{'
Index
