"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 2tZ\/6G<
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition yLQwG.,
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1 Introduction U%KsD 4B
1.1 Lens Design Books O;m [
1.2 Reference Material @m9dB P
1.3 Specifications 4v.i!U#
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1.4 Lens Design (} Y|^uM,
1.5 Lens Design Program Features DiSU\?N2'
1.6 About This Book j4$NQ]e^4
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2 Automatic Lens Design fT5vO.a
2.2 The Merit Function @Op7OFY%
2.3 Local Minima l|fb;Giq=D
2.4 The Landscape Lens dl+:u}9M$
2.5 Types of Merit Function =/(R_BFna
2.6 Stagnation 4\m#:fj %
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing G<`6S5J>hr
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization hlFvm$P`M
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems q6eD{/4a1
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits QaSRD/,M
2.11 Spectral Weighting +4V"&S|&
2.12 How to Get Started E|x t\*
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3 Improving a Design QQQN}!xPj
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques iy [W:<c7j
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) =qS\+
3.3 Splitting Elements <UbLds{+Uo
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet bkIQ?cl<at
3.5 Compounding an Element tfPe-U
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 7:n OAN}%
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem #f }ORA
3.8 Balancing Aberrations >!%+)
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 53l !$#o
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces j "e]Ui
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }nMp.7b
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation jB3Rue:+g
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance D4PjE@D"H
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ML:H\
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function #*
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations }W
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5 Lens Design Data `bjPOA(g
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs j:[#eC
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots lj@ibA]
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 8 G:f[\^
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 0w?G&jjNtM
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots !5K5;M_Ih"
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot >?r8D48`
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6 Telescope Objective &'W ~~ir
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet eI=:z/pd
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ~jMfm~
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective !Er)|YP
6.4 Spherochromatism #>O+!IH
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration nOq`Cwh9
6.6 Induced Aberrations KWH:tFL.
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 7o$S6Y;c4
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) #NQx(C
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet hus k\
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design )m>Y[)8!
6.11 A Final Note Frum@n
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers j&Y{
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7.1 Eyepieces Io]KlR@!T
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs mxmj
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces [ Ru( H
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular NJPp6RZ%
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces >JT^[i8[
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces "1ov<
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier S=g E'"LT
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces #P;vc{ Iq
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats X?n($z/{
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats !_+ok$"d
8.2 Glass Choice ]s}9-!{O
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations {1[f9uPS
8.4 Other Design Considerations &eWnS~hJ
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens VVHL@
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet _E4_k%8y
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet iKA qM{(
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses e+Sq&H!@
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces koy0A/\%
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness KqFiS9 N5
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9 Split Triplets Nuc2CB)J
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets z?.XVk-
10.1 The Classic Tessar -\V;Gw8mD
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac p9j2jb,qy
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens G u#wH
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 17yg ~
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar QA#
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats x)-n[Fu
11.1 Meniscus Components *DPKV$
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon DXx),?s>
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens -'RD%_
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses *2r(!fJP=^
11.5 The Split Dagor # &Z1d(!
11.6 The Dogmar oZ!+._9
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens .MW/XnCYs4
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 'Ad |*~
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version i
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens R6qC0@*
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 9DaoMOPEI
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet #An_RU6h
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element SaiYdJ
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar >3)AO04=;
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay I0(nRu<
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13 Telephoto Lenses tz_WxOQ0
13.1 The Basic Telephoto s -),Pv|
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Z~HLa
13.3 Telephoto Designs Zksow} %
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 1eMaKT_=
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses d6{0[T^L
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle F/0x`l
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens S<"`9r)av
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8 qwOZ
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]M/*Beh
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 6x"|,,&MD0
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens }d 16xp
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 7.7Z|lJ
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener bT c'E#
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses meR5E?Fm
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems PZSi}j/
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17 Microscope Objectives X1\ao[t<;c
17.1 General Considerations #{|F2AM
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front I>45xVA
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives mY/x|)MmM
17.4 Reflecting Objectives h/\/dp/tt
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 5'"l0EuD
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems L6"?p-:@'
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors P>;u S
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 5.FAuzz
18.3 Catadioptric Systems oSB0P
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems v#Y9O6g]T
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids c`4i#R
18.6 Unobscured Systems +B-;.]L
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 7;H P_oAu
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems h,)UB1
19.1 Infrared Optics OQa;EBO
19.2 IR Objective Lenses e?eX9yA7F
19.3 IR Telescope .GNl31f0
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Gt5'-Hyo
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ICXz(?a
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses :gacP?
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20 Zoom Lenses g'{hp:
20.1 Zoom Lenses D}7G|gX1
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras L4H5#?'
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens {_1zIt|
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens WbDD9ZS
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure PvB-Cqc
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ZsepTtY
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ck\gazo~q
21.2 Macro Lenses jq"iLgEMO
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses u!K5jqP
22.1 Monochromatic Systems GJIM^
22.2 Scanner Lenses $09PZBF,i
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 29GcNiE`T
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 5Bog\m S
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 3# r`e
23.2 Additive Tolerances )A H)*Mg
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ? {vY3~
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24 Formulary H@!kgaNF
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &[iunJv:eq
24.2 The Cardinal Points NamO5(1C
24.3 Image Equations (&t8.7O
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) WjsE#9D!of
24.5 Invariants v$i[dZSN[
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 5fVm392+
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships lH8e?zJ
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions h`:f
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs " .:b43Z
24.10 Stop Shift Equations tyyfMA?'L;
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces CEr*VsvjsU
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) }|!9aojr
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Glossary "T,^>xD
Reference |37y ="
Index