"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith :!WHFB
o 8
dO!
kk"qn
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition g}k`o!q
E Nhl&J
1 Introduction vc;$-v$&
1.1 Lens Design Books N/"{.3{W
1.2 Reference Material /[
5gX^A
1.3 Specifications Bu~]ey1
1.4 Lens Design k8&;lgO'
1.5 Lens Design Program Features F rfM3x6UM
1.6 About This Book P64PPbP
XpB_N{v9w
2 Automatic Lens Design Tztu}t]N
2.2 The Merit Function _{YWXRC#
2.3 Local Minima l*(8i ^
2.4 The Landscape Lens @zW]2 c
2.5 Types of Merit Function aFX=C>M
2.6 Stagnation )-I {^(
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing _7Ju
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 99e.n0
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems S6Q
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits p_gm3Q
2.11 Spectral Weighting 24 ' J
2.12 How to Get Started XPXIg
r=
`Jn6@
3 Improving a Design _Eo[7V{NY
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques \h/H#jZJ
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) )0]'QLH
3.3 Splitting Elements MS~(D.@ZS
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet #4<SAgq
3.5 Compounding an Element iy.p n
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses EU/C@B2*Dl
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?=Z?6fw
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Y.(PiuG$G
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle nfbR
P t
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Tv,[DI +
,q`\\d
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design `,<BCu
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation D0-3eV-
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance "<N*"euH
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations gD@){Ip
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ZPLm]I\]
4.5 Fabrication Considerations oWT3apGO
IVY]Ek EG~
5 Lens Design Data g
wRZ%.Cn
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs q
'yva
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots WaRw05r
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Vx u0F]%
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 6Pl<'3&
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots B6DYZ+7A
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot W:2( .?
6@5+m
0`u3
6 Telescope Objective `Y$4 H,8L
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet /{g>nzP
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective `4J$Et%S
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective %$Tji
6.4 Spherochromatism eu-*?]&Di
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration d7;um<%zn
6.6 Induced Aberrations m+[Ux{$
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 97*p+T<yp
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) y dA8wL
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet IHac:=*Q
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ""G'rN_=Bi
6.11 A Final Note U?Zq6_M&
(y~TL*B
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers $qnZl'O>
7.1 Eyepieces &U#|uc!+
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs sY&IquK^
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces i-_mTY&M
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular +7.',@8_V
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 83_h J
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Xl#ggub?
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +'HqgSPyb
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces !*N@ZL&X
uo8YP<q
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats KkbD W3-
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats X.{S*E:$u
8.2 Glass Choice \ Gvm9M
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ;*Et[}3
8.4 Other Design Considerations |/{=ww8|
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens g8% &RG
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet :crW9+
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 8cIKvHx
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses *.t7G
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces @RKryY)
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness
(uE!+2C
}S-O&Z
9 Split Triplets sDlO#
YU'E@t5
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 8(~h"]`!
10.1 The Classic Tessar /nA{#HY
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac bROLOf4S
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens \_f(M|
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ggR.4&<
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar )3EY;
n/:33DAB
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats E ~<JC"]
11.1 Meniscus Components oZ|\vA%4^
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 8<Av@9 *}
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens -FaJ^CN~
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses /*mI<[xb
11.5 The Split Dagor @:#eb1<S
11.6 The Dogmar @Jw-8Q{
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens (O3nL.
u^ ~W+
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens EaN6^S=
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 83#mB:^R
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 4H&+dRI"
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ?6WY:Zec@
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet [{,1=AB
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element l]8uk^E
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar T_4/C2
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay wnC81$1l~
4,DeHJjAlE
13 Telephoto Lenses 4^:=xL
13.1 The Basic Telephoto C~/a-
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses v.qrz"98-
13.3 Telephoto Designs vEJbA
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 8$}<, c(
Ysv"
6b}
Y76gJ[yjn
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 5=ryDrx
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ZJiG!+-j
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens PEZ!n.'S
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses `;egv*!P
Cw&KVw*
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses pEA:L$&
)Pv%#P-<
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 0</);g}
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Y.p;1"
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $IpccZpA
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Zj'9rXhrM1
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses k!Y, 63V=
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems yJIscwF
p4Z(^+Aa
17 Microscope Objectives r9?Mw06Wc5
17.1 General Considerations & 1f+,
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front c-sfg>0 ^
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives tQ#n${a@f
17.4 Reflecting Objectives La[V$+Y
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs |`FY1NN
'LDQgC*%
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 4 #Jg9o
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ,eS)e+yzc2
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems d&>^&>?$zh
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ^S; -fYW2
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems xyXa .
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ,PDQzJY
18.6 Unobscured Systems I7]8Y=xf
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” C;yZ
"#g}ve,
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems /PKN LK
19.1 Infrared Optics -mh3DhJ,
19.2 IR Objective Lenses g<qaXv
19.3 IR Telescope {_*yGK48n
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders E"IZ6)Q
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ~"A0Rs=
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses c &c@M$
'Pbr
v
20 Zoom Lenses :k#HW6p
20.1 Zoom Lenses 2~[juWbz
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras uQzXfOq
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens VIbq:U
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens [V`r^
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure K(|}dl:
f6p/5]=J26
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses yf,z$CR
21.1 Projection TV Lenses +ZX{>:vo
21.2 Macro Lenses F"mmLao
EdX$(scu~B
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 7xR\kL.,
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 5mR 1@
22.2 Scanner Lenses |V(0GB
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses w32y3~
q,%st~
23 Tolerance Budgeting 0*v2y*2V
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 7}mFL*
23.2 Additive Tolerances 2`-Bs
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ;AG()NjOO:
!5N.B|Nt
24 Formulary
Fk;Rfqq
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Uw:"n]G]D?
24.2 The Cardinal Points n&!-9:0
24.3 Image Equations G+m }MOQP7
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Pzem{y7Ir
24.5 Invariants ;F Eqe49
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 2&5K.Ui%
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships [N'h%1]\
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions rZpXPI
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs @}ZVtrz
24.10 Stop Shift Equations D m9sL!
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces !`r$"}g
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) (tO\)aS=
phz&zlD
(V@HR9?W)
Glossary _VXN#@y
Reference yDh6KUK
Index