"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith af?\kBm
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Z:o
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1 Introduction rGn5Q V
1.1 Lens Design Books ngkeJ)M0$
1.2 Reference Material vBnK u
1.3 Specifications ]~
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1.4 Lens Design ny
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 1Oca@E\Z.
1.6 About This Book D#/%*|
f.$a FOn
2 Automatic Lens Design Hc&uE3=%sL
2.2 The Merit Function orQV'
2.3 Local Minima (w#s lTFT
2.4 The Landscape Lens iA%'
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2.5 Types of Merit Function SZK )q
2.6 Stagnation UE&C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing V6z@"+
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 3!"b
guE
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems YM`:L
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ph8Jn+|E
2.11 Spectral Weighting hP4)8 >
2.12 How to Get Started (ifqwl62
TJyH/ C
3 Improving a Design ET,0ux9F
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ! =\DC,-CB
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) @`IXu$ Wm(
3.3 Splitting Elements . o\;,l2
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ;* wT,2;
3.5 Compounding an Element n{.*El>{
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses M|[@znzR<
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 409x!d~it
3.8 Balancing Aberrations yUD_ w
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 3X A p Y '
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces <m Ju v
Mz/]D J8
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 9zoT6QP4
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation DnG / n
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance B@"SOX
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations KJ0xp h f
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function T bKP8zw{
4.5 Fabrication Considerations vgh ^fa!/
KdOh'OrT9.
5 Lens Design Data H}) Dcg3
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .g/ARwM}
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Xq 8uY/j
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 2Y E;m&
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots '!j #X_;
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 6?1s`{yy
XD $%
6 Telescope Objective QMXD9H0{
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 3d ,-3U
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 9SRfjS{7
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective " 8wf.nZ
6.4 Spherochromatism ;Pol#0_(
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration !G)mjvEe
6.6 Induced Aberrations la
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives F\-B3i%0
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 5u2{n rc
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Vl5SL{+D
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design |eH wp
6.11 A Final Note ]dP Vtk
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ?1G Y%-
7.1 Eyepieces 55 S\&Ad$
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs L.C
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7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Qqd6.F
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular fOa6,
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 0K=Qf69Y
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces w)45SZ.
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +R|U4`12
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 1% $d D2
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats nc3sty1`
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats | ZvNH ~!
8.2 Glass Choice RL?u n}Qa
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations :7 qqjs
8.4 Other Design Considerations *) MX%`Z}
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ;;ER"N
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet O0@w(L-
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet %xf)m[JU=
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses =?= )s
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces kP7a:(P_g
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness |BwRlE2CFO
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9 Split Triplets o .l;:
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets E|pk.
10.1 The Classic Tessar \n[
392
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac T#\p%w9d
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens oS~}T R:}
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ao )Ck3]
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar +p13xc?#j
M6J/mOVx5
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats {*N^C@
11.1 Meniscus Components c vKV95bn
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon aGpCNc{+
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens o[o:A|n
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses }0$mn)*k
11.5 The Split Dagor 3rxo,pX94
11.6 The Dogmar CV s8s
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens fs&,w
C1V# ?03eI
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 'nMApPl
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version O~.U:45t
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens U);O R
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet {T&v2u#S
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 6MuWlCKF8
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 3=Z<wD s
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar (Up' $J}
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Hz E1r+3Q@
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13 Telephoto Lenses mV< i JZh
13.1 The Basic Telephoto DMB"Y,
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses QjLji + L
13.3 Telephoto Designs !(Q l)C
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch \yM-O- {
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses opdu=i=E
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle _().t5<
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Yb}w;F8(
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses S."7+g7A r
On4w/L9L5
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses N<(HPE};
Id %_{),HX
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses cS}r9ga Q
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens [G a~%m
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens sMH#BCC
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ,<sm,!^ <r
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses " \:ced
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems h4Ia>^@
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17 Microscope Objectives Ali Rpxxd
17.1 General Considerations ^/*KNnAWp
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front a\pi(9R
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives =<{ RX8
17.4 Reflecting Objectives "V 3}t4
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs \X&
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Noh?^@T`Ov
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors $M':&i5`,
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems RlsVC_H\
18.3 Catadioptric Systems B;!f<"a8
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems L,~MicgV
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids I] X
18.6 Unobscured Systems H?uukmZl
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ANMYX18M
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems .Pw%DZ'
19.1 Infrared Optics PKA }z Z
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 6e .v&f7(
19.3 IR Telescope Qw?+!-7TN
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders .^[_ V
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems HR60
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ] TSg!H
( KTnJZ
20 Zoom Lenses 7yI`e*EOD
20.1 Zoom Lenses xQu
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ? z/Vgk+9|
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens (R'+jWH
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .0|=[ |
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure %M&3VQ9w
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses \cQ .|S
21.1 Projection TV Lenses DA"}A`HfI
21.2 Macro Lenses EfiU$ 8y
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ++8_fgM
22.1 Monochromatic Systems F98i* K`"
22.2 Scanner Lenses Y)XvlfJ,h?
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Pl+xH%U+?
~ y ;y(4<
23 Tolerance Budgeting pm US F #u
23.1 The Tolerance Budget `qiQ$kz
23.2 Additive Tolerances #SkX@sl@
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 7zDiHac
- 8bNQU
24 Formulary MJ\[ Dt
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions WM,i:P)b
24.2 The Cardinal Points A+
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24.3 Image Equations a3@w|KLt
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) aMK~1]Cx
24.5 Invariants l#bAl/c`
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) IfV
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships b |7ja_
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions lIf(6nm@
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ?4[H]BK
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 4v dNMV~
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces dDt Fx2(R
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) R1ktj
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Glossary Q$ZHv_VLx
Reference ! gP0ndRJ=
Index
