"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith DO^K8~]
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ;:Yz7<>Y,
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1 Introduction ?JinX'z
1.1 Lens Design Books \'BA}v
&/
1.2 Reference Material '0\v[f{K3G
1.3 Specifications \QZ~w_
1.4 Lens Design B9&$sTAB
1.5 Lens Design Program Features y9#r
SA*
1.6 About This Book v'vYNh
D=0^"7K
2 Automatic Lens Design ;ye5HlH}.
2.2 The Merit Function y>5??q
2.3 Local Minima 3O'6 Ae
2.4 The Landscape Lens sgc pH
2.5 Types of Merit Function uxjx~+qFd
2.6 Stagnation k^Gf2%k
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing !97k
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization k'(eQ5R3L
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (sfy14>\
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits S]O0zv^}
2.11 Spectral Weighting
'Pm.b}p<
2.12 How to Get Started !I8m(axW
5xs GSoa+
3 Improving a Design A0@E^bG
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 2#1G)XI
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) \a.^5g
3.3 Splitting Elements &Se!AcvKF
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet BKfkB[*F
3.5 Compounding an Element [\rnJ
lE
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ]m(C}}
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem y;r{0lTB
3.8 Balancing Aberrations mk'$ |2O
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle A.%MrgOOX
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces :|V`QM
M(8Mj[>>Rj
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design :9O"?FE
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation d`g)(*
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ?c;T4@mB
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations *wd@YMOP
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function L
(#DVF
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 68
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icw (y(W
5 Lens Design Data YWXY4*G
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ,1! ~@dhs
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 8F;f&&L"y
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign |RA|nu
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF keMfK]9
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots CU7WK}2h2C
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ylo/]pVs
XP|qY1
6 Telescope Objective [l7 G9T}/[
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet &{5v[:$
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective l)m]<EX
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Ol@ssm
6.4 Spherochromatism MB:VACCr
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration VOY#Y*)g
6.6 Induced Aberrations `-J$7)d@
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ^G*zFqa+`
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) v1m'p:7uGB
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet itpljh
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 5J1q]^
6.11 A Final Note (3[Lz+W.u
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers uK_R#^
7.1 Eyepieces dm+}nQI\
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs \LI 2=J*
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 2GB+st,
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular =/6rX"\P
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces v6$ }saTX
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces P\3$Y-id
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier c'LDHh7b
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces D|lm,
DJu&l
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats sgRD]SF
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats TSp;VrOP
8.2 Glass Choice P_Bhec|#fT
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations YcQ3:i
8.4 Other Design Considerations /;K?Y#mf~j
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ?u)[xEx6}+
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 2!y %nkO*
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet yE80*C~d
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses &E{i#r)'T
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces $d +n},[C{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness :/1/i&a
xwm-)~L4T
9 Split Triplets WL6p+sN'
L
2Z9g`>
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets YdT-E
10.1 The Classic Tessar j. m(Z}
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac HJh9<I
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ! 54(K6a[
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Q~L"Mr8>V
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar :q+D`s
EXrOP]Kl
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats VHUOI64*
11.1 Meniscus Components ,fQs+*j
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon qU/,&C
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses qUMM}ls
11.5 The Split Dagor eL7rX"!
11.6 The Dogmar [)ybPIv]
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens yQ3*~d~U|L
%L^S;v3
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens )t/[z3rn
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ZYBK'&J4m
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 2qY+-yOEt
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet pKM5<1J
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "E><:_,\
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element )%}?p2.
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar jgb>:]:
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ?_NhR
BU|bo")
13 Telephoto Lenses e+ZC<Bdh
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Hsoe?kUHF
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses <<Fk[qMA
13.3 Telephoto Designs 6}vPwI
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch :e&P's=
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hgz7dF
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses kp+\3z_
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle x4HVB
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens L'>t:^QTh
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses `B^HW8
54A ndyeA
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Ff\U]g
aXSTA,%
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 4~G++|NQ
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens )I`6XG
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens S"Q$ Ol"
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener {FavF 9O
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses a*8^M\>m4
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ?\7" A
6^L4wd7)
17 Microscope Objectives =a_B' ^`L
17.1 General Considerations \mt0mv;c
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front uQ;b'6Jcp
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives =;1MpD
17.4 Reflecting Objectives XZaei\rUn)
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs V0]6F
wHQyMq^
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems P2nb&lVdu
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors . <|7BHL
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 4g.y$
18.3 Catadioptric Systems >^@/Ba$h
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems "[.adiw
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids V9 pKbX
18.6 Unobscured Systems &&}'
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” &}1PH%6
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 6 ]@H .8+
19.1 Infrared Optics ~CQYF,[Th
19.2 IR Objective Lenses H1,;Xrm
19.3 IR Telescope :VPZGzK4
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders o0>z6Ya<
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 3N) bJ
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses [Ng#/QXk{
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20 Zoom Lenses pZ/aZg1Ld
20.1 Zoom Lenses e+z_Rj%Y;I
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras F3\' WQh
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 6'e}!O
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens -Fodqq@,
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ^/wvHu[#
Cwxy~.mI
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses F6gboo)SD
21.1 Projection TV Lenses RZ!-,|"cwL
21.2 Macro Lenses 21$YZlhJ
{XMF26C#
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses \c&%F=1+*
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ZGHkW9b&
22.2 Scanner Lenses 2$^n@<uZ@
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses A0SEzX({[
M@rknq@
23 Tolerance Budgeting \N\Jny
23.1 The Tolerance Budget nf5Ld"|%9
23.2 Additive Tolerances .17WF\1HC.
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget \v7M`! &
W9~vBU
24 Formulary zV\\T(R)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 3_W1)vd{
24.2 The Cardinal Points **V^8'W<
24.3 Image Equations F:.rb
Ei
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) TOo0rcl
24.5 Invariants /wB<1b"
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) {I|iUfy
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships RLN>*X
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions )miY>7K
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs GZ#6}/;b
24.10 Stop Shift Equations gG0P &9xz
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces k=j--`$8k
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) k&4@$;Ap
n$Z@7r
AvdxDN
Glossary , ;L
Reference
h&\%~LO.
Index