"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ll2Vk*xs
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Kr]W
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1 Introduction Bj=@&;
1.1 Lens Design Books 1!1DuQ
1.2 Reference Material FJF3B)Va|
1.3 Specifications ThiN9! Y
1.4 Lens Design lvPpCAXY
1.5 Lens Design Program Features B/G3T
u uG
1.6 About This Book Bj8<@~bX:L
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2 Automatic Lens Design
:$2Yg[Zc3
2.2 The Merit Function \j:AR4
2.3 Local Minima 2NYi-@mr
2.4 The Landscape Lens xl9(ze
2.5 Types of Merit Function IX.sy
2.6 Stagnation )$h-ZYc
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing cd+^=esSO
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization k% NrL@z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ?b"Vj+1:x
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits b|6 !EGh
2.11 Spectral Weighting q}sK
2.12 How to Get Started Pa[?L:E
d EIa=e|
3 Improving a Design phmVkV2a;#
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques g&kH'fR8
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) mtIMW9
3.3 Splitting Elements v4C3uNW
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet E[ 0Sst x
3.5 Compounding an Element qh H+m
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 7JS#a=D#
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 8F)=n \
3.8 Balancing Aberrations !?6.!2
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle W8VO)3nmD
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ?R282l
ET3,9+Gj
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 0R*}QXph
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation hR0]8l|
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ]1tN|ODY*W
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 77tZp @>hn
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function RPY6Wh|4
4.5 Fabrication Considerations O/$ v69:
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5 Lens Design Data 4rm87/u*0
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs QY=QQG
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ]o `4Z"
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign RW)k_#%=
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF QU,?}w'?d
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots >pnz_MQ
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot B6uf;Yc
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6 Telescope Objective }FZp840
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet *5^ze+:
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective sI$:V7/!
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ^>eFm8`N
6.4 Spherochromatism f)WPOTEY
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 4 #G3ew
6.6 Induced Aberrations sE}sE=\
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Xz"
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ?nY/, q&
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet F\:{}782u
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design XGL"gD
6.11 A Final Note noFh p
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers {8_:4`YZ
7.1 Eyepieces :ECw
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs N!Rt;Xm2@
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces uz8nRS s
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular wH#Lb@cfZ0
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces \/pVcR
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ^g\h]RD}
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 3EO#EYAHiM
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces b\H/-7<
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats []!tT-Gzy
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats - f+CyhR"*
8.2 Glass Choice @i;L Za
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations p{w}
8.4 Other Design Considerations ud5x$`
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 5QNBB|X@
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet j^:b-:F
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )_WH#-}
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Sv~PXi^`H
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ">03~:oA
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ]rKH|i
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9 Split Triplets [Q7`RB
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets k:@a[qnY
10.1 The Classic Tessar l^)o'YS y
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac }6F_2S3c
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens s#M?
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets `Nc`xO?
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar :+kg4v&r
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats @DRfNJ}
11.1 Meniscus Components Z{Lmd`<w`j
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon a>#d=.
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens -<u-
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses "0p +SZ~D
11.5 The Split Dagor Q5T(;u6
11.6 The Dogmar H!Fr("6}
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens EY=\C$3J:
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens RI7qsm6RN
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ot&j HS'
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens +ytT)S
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Z_ iQU1
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet g6tWU
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element v)X[gt
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar T9&,v<f
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~GsH8yA_P
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13 Telephoto Lenses %`t]FV^#
13.1 The Basic Telephoto NXC~#oG
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses !xJLeQFJI]
13.3 Telephoto Designs 7=9A_4G!
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch BZnp
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 7M&.UzIY`
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle oRtY?6^$
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens sYW1T @
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V{/)RZ/
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ?(|TP^
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses KBUAdpU8
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens giA~+m~fN
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Cv?<}q
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener @eAGN|C5
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses mYsuNTx!.
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems O4'kS
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qW` XA
17 Microscope Objectives V@5 4k*V
17.1 General Considerations Xm0&U?dZB
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front NUxAv= xl
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Y_aP:+
17.4 Reflecting Objectives wAj(v6
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs |{}d5Z"5;}
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems pE YrmC
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors c=jTs+h'
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems H8=vQy
18.3 Catadioptric Systems qAuUe=w%p
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Sf.8Ibw
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 7!` C TE
18.6 Unobscured Systems ;{F;e)${M
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” z!t3xFN&/
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems D;
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19.1 Infrared Optics ~$TE
19.2 IR Objective Lenses /hA}9+/
19.3 IR Telescope TnZc.
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders s/p>30Fg
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ?6.KS
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses g en3"\Og{
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20 Zoom Lenses >x _:=%Wr+
20.1 Zoom Lenses =>9.@`.
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras b$$L]$q2
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens j)lM:vXR
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens {H7$uiq3:B
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure dM@k(9|
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 7+2aG
21.1 Projection TV Lenses bQ:3G;
21.2 Macro Lenses #dn%KMo2r
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses lG^mW\O
22.1 Monochromatic Systems q_m#BE;t
22.2 Scanner Lenses uBL~AC3>O
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses f^yLwRUD
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23 Tolerance Budgeting uzn))/"
23.1 The Tolerance Budget &V,-W0T_
23.2 Additive Tolerances 6[Pr<4J
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget S r#fyr
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24 Formulary W2o8Fu
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions OmUw.VH
24.2 The Cardinal Points /-<m(72wF
24.3 Image Equations ;hJ/t/7
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) kHIQ/\3?Q
24.5 Invariants :92a34
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) KX`nHu;
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ~Sem_U`G
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions {CyPcD'$s
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs gu%'M:Xe
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 8@C|exAD`
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 2W-NCE%K)T
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) J$ih|nP
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Glossary Q9'p3"yoE
Reference k~EPVJh"
Index