"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith /8wfI_P>M"
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition JqV}>"WMV
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1 Introduction 8?LHYdJ
1.1 Lens Design Books :[&QoEZW
1.2 Reference Material <~zPt&C]V
1.3 Specifications 4hx4/5[^
1.4 Lens Design M.67[Qj~"u
1.5 Lens Design Program Features >BZ,g!N,J}
1.6 About This Book L:\>)6]Ls
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2 Automatic Lens Design 3<>DDY2bl
2.2 The Merit Function .q<5OE(f
2.3 Local Minima yRR[M@Y
2.4 The Landscape Lens p$}/~5b}4
2.5 Types of Merit Function t=fr`|!
2.6 Stagnation _%u t#
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing "hnvND4=
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization n.XgGT=L
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems =~TPrO^
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 1<Vke$
2.11 Spectral Weighting XXA.wPD-
2.12 How to Get Started s6k(K>Pl
P1^O0)
3 Improving a Design *j<{3$6Ii
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques P4:Zy;$v!
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) TZhYgV
3.3 Splitting Elements
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3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet |G/U%?`
3.5 Compounding an Element 3+&k{UZjt
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses @0V4$OoFl
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem iB5q"hoZC
3.8 Balancing Aberrations V
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle P#}vi$dZ
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces qERJEyU?
n#sK31;yb
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design vX_;Y#uD
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation [6Q1yNE
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 3WM*4
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations :j? MEeu
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ,H_d#Koa.
4.5 Fabrication Considerations $>T(31)c
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5 Lens Design Data yxi&80$
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs `I8ep=VZ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots tRo` @eEX
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 3WpQzuHPT
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Y;@]G=a
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots P`avn
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 7K1_$vd
>7r%k,`
6 Telescope Objective 86>@.:d
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 1bjz :^
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective <fE^S
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective M9G?^mW1sT
6.4 Spherochromatism bokr,I3
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration -d-xsP}
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6.6 Induced Aberrations ;p7R~17
6.7 Three-Element Objectives {0%
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) G7i0P j
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet BF 0#G2`h>
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ^\[c][fo
6.11 A Final Note y\,,hs
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers \Rs9B .
7.1 Eyepieces hhz#IA6,
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs i(;.Y
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces d|8-#.gV
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ,f@j4*)
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces V`9*_8Dx2
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces o'Fyo4Qd
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier z]KJ4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces LG:d
j#u{(W'r
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats gW<4E=fl
8.2 Glass Choice B`||4*
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations L)4~:f)B
8.4 Other Design Considerations ~0[(-4MA
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens |~#A?mK-
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet l *{Bz5hc
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet X,Rl&K\b"
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses C/QrkTi=
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces MPK rr
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness zg'.f UZ
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9 Split Triplets "?kDR1=7A
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets i8p$wf"aW
10.1 The Classic Tessar :pNS$g[
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac C]fX=~?bGQ
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens VFMn"bYOB
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 1wH6 hN,
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar \B:k|Pw6~
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ]*g f$D
11.1 Meniscus Components >ts}\.(]
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon oRJ!TAbD
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 'Z:wEt!
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses o4OB xHKy
11.5 The Split Dagor 2(x|
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11.6 The Dogmar w^=(:`
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens f$9|qfW'$
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Jt#HbAY
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version gs7_Q
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens j8
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12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet CrSBN~
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Kv9FqrDj
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element d[5v A/8O
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar uMpuS1
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ^FQn\,
7h0u7 N
13 Telephoto Lenses }s:3_9mE
13.1 The Basic Telephoto wjZ Q.T!
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ylb)SXBf
13.3 Telephoto Designs mlLqQ<
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch wnK6jMjkSf
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses %#PWD7a\
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ~7PiIky.
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens SS24@:"{
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Aqz $WTHW+
M2R krW#
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses e@;'# t
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ~c]
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens !`4ie
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 8SLE*c^8
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses )f8 ;ze
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems N$v_z>6Z
"KS"[i!3j
17 Microscope Objectives BOR$R}q
17.1 General Considerations ;DhAw 1
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front B0Ay
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives fAz4>_4
17.4 Reflecting Objectives E.sZjo1
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs );yZyWDV
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems \IYv9ScAx
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors jcvq:i{
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems t#8QyN
18.3 Catadioptric Systems $aB`A$'hK
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 'p\&Mc_Gu
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids (v
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18.6 Unobscured Systems Gc*=n*@^K
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” kOdpW
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 64'QTF{D
19.1 Infrared Optics auX(d -m
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ujN~l_4
19.3 IR Telescope W8u&5#$I
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders |' JN<?
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems F(Zf=$cx
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses g.blDOmlc
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20 Zoom Lenses rZ5xQ#IA
20.1 Zoom Lenses 0u&x%c
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ZZwIB3sNhf
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens :f%kkatO
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens P*>?/I`G
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 6R8>w,
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 6[RTL2&W
21.1 Projection TV Lenses %K8YZc(&
21.2 Macro Lenses T-GvPl9ZJw
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses $;}@2U
22.1 Monochromatic Systems AS:k&t
22.2 Scanner Lenses $Q}L*4?]
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses B0p;Zh
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23 Tolerance Budgeting }.U(Gxu$
23.1 The Tolerance Budget tJQZRZViu
23.2 Additive Tolerances QmGK!
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget WBJn1
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24 Formulary U(x$&um(l
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 7QZyd-
24.2 The Cardinal Points \I/"W#\SJo
24.3 Image Equations vN@04a\h
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Pg`+Q^^6S
24.5 Invariants
c&%3k+j
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) :SO4@JT{W
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =B'Yx
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Q%!xw(
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs s!yD%zO
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 5T9[a
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 9-&@Y
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) W> Pcj EI
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K.&6c,P]
Glossary 'Z,7{U1P
Reference `*yOc6i]
Index