"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 4X(1
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition z Et6
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1 Introduction k`iq<b
1.1 Lens Design Books 6bA~mC^&
1.2 Reference Material M Z|c7f&`
1.3 Specifications //'xR8Z
1.4 Lens Design K\Y6
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features G}9bCr,
1.6 About This Book .H[Lo>
E``!-W
2 Automatic Lens Design |aOnV,}
2.2 The Merit Function JJbM)B@-
2.3 Local Minima h!t2H6eyF
2.4 The Landscape Lens >m;|I/2@
2.5 Types of Merit Function =`7)X\i@z
2.6 Stagnation >FEQtD~F
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing !,-qn)b
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization u6bB5(s`&
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems o}AqNw60v
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits u[6`Jr~
2.11 Spectral Weighting Fm[?@Z&wP
2.12 How to Get Started ek0;8Ds9
Jb)eC?6O
3 Improving a Design u=ds]XP@
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques +2k|g2
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 7:R{~|R
3.3 Splitting Elements [jtj~]&mO
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 3Oig/KZ
3.5 Compounding an Element NGb!7Mu9
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses !tFU9Zt
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 1+PNy d
3.8 Balancing Aberrations u_/OTy
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces :BZx)HxQ
7$d c?K
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design xzGsfd
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation N-?|]4e/
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance NId~|&\
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations MkV*+LXC
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function me}Gb a
4.5 Fabrication Considerations |2t7mat
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5 Lens Design Data ^2?O+ =,F
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs /xm} ?t0U
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots p6eDd"Y
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign }RP 9%n^
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 5\*wX.wp
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 1-Wnc'(OK
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot :Ro"
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6 Telescope Objective m*Lv,yw %a
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet .]P;fCQmM
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective %RD7=Z-z
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective H|Fqc=qp
6.4 Spherochromatism YvP"W/5
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration <T2~xn
6.6 Induced Aberrations R;-FZ@u/
6.7 Three-Element Objectives m=y,_Pz>U
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 0 c'2rx
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet OXCml(>{
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design *$Wx*Jo
6.11 A Final Note q!h*3mNm
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers @aPu}Hi
7.1 Eyepieces 9oau_Q#
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs [@?.}!
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ][K8\
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular G`JwAy r'
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces eRqexqO!
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces tS/APSY
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier &T/9yW[L
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 9qO:K79|
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 1X_!%Z
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats U!UX"r
8.2 Glass Choice iqKfMoy5
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations wTuRo
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8.4 Other Design Considerations q}24U3ow
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens wNZS6JF.d
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet &\D<n;3
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet G;#t6bk
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses @KRn3$U
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces p){RSq
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 5}^08Xl
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9 Split Triplets 8\t7}8f
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets \c^jaK5
10.1 The Classic Tessar $A0]v!P~i-
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac |q b92|?
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens k)t8J \
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets FHPZQC8
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *E q7r>[
;? QAPTz
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats <yaw9k+P
11.1 Meniscus Components .xQ'^P_q
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon .8xacVyK2
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens vh.tk^&
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ?BZ`mrH^
11.5 The Split Dagor FrM~6A_
11.6 The Dogmar c] 9CN
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens *1]k&#s
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens eeR@p$4i
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version wbKBwI5w
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens "JGig!9
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet HSFf&|qqx
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet _;RD-kv
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element weadY,-H8
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar <g1hdF0
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay on&=%tCAL
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13 Telephoto Lenses fszeJS}Dw
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ~a,'
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses _( /lBf{|
13.3 Telephoto Designs mK/P4]9g
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch mK&9p{4#U
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses F09AX'nj
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle `r$WInsDu
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens A>@epCD
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses KftM4SFbK
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses #$T"QL@
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses UeeV+xU
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens UwT$IKR
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens [m&ZAq
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Upen/1 bA
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses .[s82c]]6
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Av4E?@R
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17 Microscope Objectives @y&,e,3!
17.1 General Considerations 5W-M8dc6
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front &h[}5
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives eZ$1|Sj]j
17.4 Reflecting Objectives >7Q7H#~w
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs }-iOYSn
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ^C
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 2 ZXF_ o
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems "A3xX&9-q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems izo
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems nP5fh_/
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 2a-hf|b1
18.6 Unobscured Systems >xgd<
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” )S?}huX
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems YNk|UwJi
19.1 Infrared Optics Jx?>1q=M
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ,Yz+?SmSZ&
19.3 IR Telescope (Ad!hyE(
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders AW68'G*m
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems C>ZeG
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses @U5>w\
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20 Zoom Lenses Fowh3go
20.1 Zoom Lenses rNp#5[e
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras \(L^ /]}G)
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 7^5BnF@
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens (P8oXb+%
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure *h9vMks
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses q>X2=&1
21.1 Projection TV Lenses $vz%
21.2 Macro Lenses gp2)35
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses $S{j}74[
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ="K>yUfcFl
22.2 Scanner Lenses {Wo7=aR
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses rg.if"o
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 3}Qh`+Yj]
23.1 The Tolerance Budget #w6CL
23.2 Additive Tolerances pT tX[CE
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ~yN,F pD
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24 Formulary O1,[7F.4g
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions T(F8z5s5
24.2 The Cardinal Points gZv<_0N
24.3 Image Equations ;"z>p25=T
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) O6]~5&8U.
24.5 Invariants (=9&"UH
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component)
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships g!ww;_
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1O4"MeF
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs wP*Z/}Uum+
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Pa<