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摘要: aLTC#c%U e>1z1Q;_uv RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 X2!vC!4P?L k_.%(ZE 背景: n\&[^Q#b| Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 <<K G S FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 D U#6%8~ 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 [5^"U+`{x /qA\|'~ )xIk#>) 步骤 <zH24[ J<BBM.^] 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 hrPm$` Jw?J(ig^ 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 lpLjfHr 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) ;muxIr`? 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 hSE\RX 9 例如下所示: 77"'? Sample name: EDF-C1-56 V~`
?J6 Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt Hrm^@3 Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 }$r/#F/Fn FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt q-O=Em <* 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 9m MPkgc a. 创建一个新的散射库 \wqi_[A b. 散射模型命名 Q)S0z2 c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. ]Sg4>tp d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) f}b= FV{ e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 pme5frM| f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, +G*2f
V> g. 点击OK {(#Dou 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 q"4{GCavN 4%
)I[-sH h-<2N)>! 脚本代码: ;HRIB)wF
'Y{fah '#Language "WWB-COM" HM ;9%rtO ).e_iE[& Option Explicit 'H-: >'k :r*skV| Sub Main +c!v%uX 5SKj% %B2, 'Cleanup )e`$'y@L$ ClearOutputWindow() (<!Yw|~ D9^.Eg8W Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" ~p^&`FA SetTextColor(255,0,0) #]pFE.o Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." 8TIc;'bRM Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." y6tzmyg SetTextColor(0,0,0) J P'|v" F@
lJk|*_ 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) |%.V{vgP7 Dim cDir As String 1 i #
.h$ cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" H7!j5^ ~Qjf-| 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged x
TEDC,B Dim fList() As String, curFile As String k_$:?$ GetFileList( cDir, fList ) ?v?b%hK!; S?n, O+q Print "" LRl2@&z< Print "Files found for merging:" R@_i$Df| For Each curFile In fList 6'+;5 M! Print Chr(9) & curFile ak]:ir`o Next v.Wkz9
w} T@0\z1,~S 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. x%HX0= ( Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String !*#2~$: nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") G*.}EoA sampName = nameArray(0) {1a%CsCM Print "" HAJK%zLc Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName KneCMFy ;s
m )f 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data vU(2[ Dim outFile As String %!Z9: +;B outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" TV#X@jQ Open outFile For Output As #1 {T EF#iF Print #1, "type bsdf_data" >;I$& Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" 3Q'Q %2 0 8*bYJu 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file O~Eju Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long GcXh
V For Each curFile In fList S[g{
)p) Print "Merging data from file " & curFile %dA6vHI, ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) >6xZF'4 For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) ;la sk4| Print #1, lineArray(curLine) );-?~ Next #w_cos[I Next ;jC}.]
_)w zF'LbQz0[ 'Close the output file t2V|moG
Close #1 w<}kY|A"=- `<}Q4p Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName X)P;UVR0 Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile n."vCP}O+ End Sub ;Ih:$"$! Y|%s =0M 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. c;X8:Z=ja Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ J@$h'YUF ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long /Z':wu\ "9Q @&C ReadFile = -1 2/[J<c\G Dim oFSO As Object hsYS<] Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") >iE/t$%1 Erase lineArray ]mO$Tg&s~ ,mkXUW Dim fid As Long 6k569c{7 If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then -B+Pl* fid = FreeFile() \53(D7+ Open fileName For Input As fid Tvdg:[V< lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) `XT8}9z! Close fid V 5ve End If *2nQZ^c. Set oFSO = Nothing ;/hR#>ib Return UBound( lineArray ) 8OV;&Z,x K=S-p3\g End Function ]yg3|C; SQ$|s%)oB Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ _>:R]2Ew ByRef in_flist() As String ) g7Xjo ) x}\_o< d 'Redimension the file list array ^tp6G Erase in_flist 1#]0\Y( 4gyC?#Ede 'Tracks how many files are found suo;+T=`I Dim fCount As Long tsGt,]O30 fCount = 0 'aj97b;lpG "e)C.#3 'Recurse directory and search for text files S_ELZO#7 Dim f As String d'bAM{R> f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") W>^WNo3YQ$ While f <> "" fLGZ@-qA0 ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) cD&Q |