shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 mZyTo/\0 陶瓷 ceramics E12k1gC` 合成纤维 synthetic fibre bSfQH4F 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion T!bu}KO 车架 automotive chassis X[<9+Q-& 悬架 suspension LNkyV*TI 转向器 redirector ,e2va7}3 变速器 speed changer xFZq6si? 板料冲压 sheet metal parts intf%T5# 孔加工 spot facing machining ^dqEOW 车间 workshop O;2 u1p'iP 工程技术人员 engineer oWmla*nCKL 气动夹紧 pneuma lock |+;"^<T)l 数学模型 mathematical model 4KCxhJq 画法几何 descriptive geometry $]FWpr%) 机械制图 Mechanical drawing zu#o<6E{ 投影 projection *rLs!/[Z_ 视图 view I?QKd@ 剖视图 profile chart n>WS@b/o 标准件 standard component ~
4aaJ0 零件图 part drawing uZ+< 装配图 assembly drawing
Xc!w
y9m 尺寸标注 size marking @_{"ho 技术要求 technical requirements (yfTkBy 刚度 rigidity *M:Bhw 内力 internal force 7nmo p7 位移 displacement
cO:x{~ 截面 section jJ|;Nwm<[ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 4rm/+Zes 断裂 fracture iwbjjQPr 塑性变形 plastic distortion 4tI~d8?pk+ 脆性材料 brittleness material [C$ 0HW 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ,P}c92; 垫圈 washer s>5 Z 垫片 spacer XebCl{HHp 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear |NI0zd 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear @UKd0kxPN{ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear z2V!u\It 运动简图 kinematic sketch >KE(%9y~ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ze-iDd_y 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear nB.p}k 虚约束 passive constraint U&6f}=vC 曲柄 crank rhrlEf@ 摇杆 racker <\5{R@A*6 凸轮 cams -8IiQRS 共轭曲线 conjugate curve $[Fk>d 范成法 generation method '&9b*u";x( 定义域 definitional domain xInWcQ 值域 range <x/&Ml+ 导数\\微分 differential coefficient @9-qqU@ 求导 derivation R:Lu)d>= 定积分 definite integral M-NR!? 9 不定积分 indefinite integral 'Gk|&^ 曲率 curvature 7$ 'ja 偏微分 partial differential r*
U6govky 毛坯 rough GB#7w82 游标卡尺 slide caliper L,i-T:Z~= 千分尺 micrometer calipers ZM" t. 攻丝 tap ?^dyQhb 二阶行列式 second order determinant >(3y(1; 逆矩阵 inverse matrix [lf[J&}X 线性方程组 linear equations v[m>;Ubg& 概率 probability }{$@|6)R 随机变量 random variable e.N#+ 排列组合 permutation and combination V{][{5SR 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas gY%-0@g 动能 kinetic energy 8=d9*lm 势能 potential energy U-@\V1;C 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy J? C"be= O_~\$b 动量 momentum 2n\EZ 桁架 truss p|zW2L 轴线 axes Qi9SN00F. 余子式 cofactor hQ9VcS6=gD 逻辑电路 logic circuit 8O]$)E 触发器 flip-flop /wQDcz 脉冲波形 pulse shape q N>j2~ 数模 digital analogy b<%6aRC\ 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Lr`yl$6 机械零件 mechanical parts \n}cx~j 淬火冷却 quench 1'ZBtX~A 淬火 hardening 1c]GS&(RP 回火 tempering zJPzI{-w| 调质 hardening and tempering !^y'G0
磨粒 abrasive grain #jQITS7 结合剂 bonding agent SO|$X 砂轮 grinding wheel L9T|* ?|| 0L'h5i>H) I'JFt>] 后角 clearance angle 4v;/"4)' 龙门刨削 planing (f7R~le 主轴 spindle D ,nF0p 主轴箱 headstock [j):2 卡盘 chuck _di[PU=Vh 加工中心 machining center
W+e 车刀 lathe tool <%!EI@N 车床 lathe z hS\|tI 钻削 镗削 bore F8q|$[nH 车削 turning XOU
9r( 磨床 grinder :AL
nm0d 基准 benchmark {$Qw]?Yv 钳工 locksmith Bx)4BPaN 锻 forge @I9A"4Im 压模 stamping ZjWI~"] 焊 weld alyWp 拉床 broaching machine +ps(9O/B> 拉孔 broaching s_/CJ6s 装配 assembling `2G 0B@ 铸造 found 0`:0m/fsU 流体动力学 fluid dynamics *4]}_ .rG# 流体力学 fluid mechanics nPE{Gp) } 加工 machining .^eajb`: 液压 hydraulic pressure nGq{+
G 切线 tangent F8nR.| 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration Lc=t,=OhGe 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
`ml 稳定性 stability _vm ~yKId 介质 medium 1GE[*$vuq 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch R10R,*6> 液压泵 hydraulic pump ';Y0qitGB 阀门 valve Kqm2TMO]>V 失效 invalidation PY[nnoF"| 强度 intensity P`^nNX]x+, 载荷 load 1N,</<" 应力 stress ZwM(H[iqL 安全系数 safty factor c~SR@ZU 可靠性 reliability ~6DaM! 螺纹 thread I;FHjnn( 螺旋 helix 508v:?^' 键 spline "Doz~R\\ 销 pin -%,=%FBi~4 滚动轴承 rolling bearing g%TOYZr!X 滑动轴承 sliding bearing H}?"2jF 弹簧 spring .~u[rc|< 制动器 arrester brake 9(6f:D 十字结联轴节 crosshead [>![ViX 联轴器 coupling E6XDn`: 链 chain gamE^Ee 皮带 strap ? fW['% 精加工 finish machining iSbPOC7 粗加工 rough machining 8
kvF~d
; 变速箱体 gearbox casing $+w:W85B 腐蚀 rust 4(
$p8J 氧化 oxidation $O3.ex V 磨损 wear Np7+g`nG 耐用度 durability ]n}aePl}oU 随机信号 random signal V_zU?}lZ^ 离散信号 discrete signal 5\V""fH 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor F%P"T%| 集成电路 integrate circuit 7>"dc+Fg 挡板 orifice plate C~Hhi-Xl) 残余应力 residual stress H-\Ym}BGu 套筒 sleeve PzOnS 扭力 torsion >$,P )cB' 冷加工 cold machining LI*=T 电动机 electromotor Qo32oT[DM 汽缸 cylinder 'Fy"|M;2 过盈配合 interference fit CFC15/yU 热加工 hotwork `*6|2 摄像头 CCD camera ClG\Kpirh 倒角 rounding chamfer R:4@a ':H 优化设计 optimal design j"K^zh 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design LTxP@pr 有限元 finite element {xx}xib3 滚齿 hobbing |sd G<+ 插齿 gear shaping :_}xN!9LA 伺服电机 actuating motor Om^(CAp 铣床 milling machine Sl/]1[|mb 钻床 drill machine ,Qx]_gZ` 镗床 boring machine }`kiULC'= 步进电机 stepper motor -L+kt_> 丝杠 screw rod 7Xx3s@ 导轨 lead rail "iTjiH)Q( 组件 subassembly D&i\dgbK 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC !B 4z U:d 电火花加工 electric spark machining @Ddz|4 vEi 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting SIapY%)h 相图 phase diagram "\i H/ 热处理 heat treatment :.4O
Hp1 固态相变 solid state phase changes QEg[ 有色金属 nonferrous metal v^ "qr?3V 陶瓷 ceramics Li]bU 合成纤维 synthetic fibre r1}^\C 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Q7rBc
wm5 车架 automotive chassis D'<L6w` 悬架 suspension 1~t.2eU G 转向器 redirector
HdN5zl,q 变速器 speed changer .<zKBv 板料冲压 sheet metal parts ULqI]k( 孔加工 spot facing machining V:w%5'^3 车间 workshop N"}>);r 工程技术人员 engineer "]#Ij6ml 气动夹紧 pneuma lock ?HJh;96B 数学模型 mathematical model gu3iaM$W 画法几何 descriptive geometry Ym1vq= 机械制图 Mechanical drawing <Xl#}6II 投影 projection VE-l6@` 视图 view 1l$2T
y+
= 剖视图 profile chart +!0K]$VZs 标准件 standard component g:z<CSIq/ 零件图 part drawing =B9-}]DDO 装配图 assembly drawing PQDLbSe)\ 尺寸标注 size marking p;>A:i 技术要求 technical requirements h*%FZ}}`q 刚度 rigidity 3("C'(W 内力 internal force Vx(*OQ 位移 displacement uG^CyM>R` 截面 section gzIx!sc 疲劳极限 fatigue limit U xBd14-R_ 断裂 fracture <a]i"s 塑性变形 plastic distortion db~^Gqv6k 脆性材料 brittleness material h{gFqkDoTI 刚度准则 rigidity criterion
jd](m:eG 垫圈 washer qFD ZD)K 垫片 spacer ,U3 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear eJ99 W= 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear H"FK(N\ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear }:m/@LKB 运动简图 kinematic sketch ~f h 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack l)9IgJ|<b 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ^FKiVKI: 虚约束 passive constraint j:h}ka/!p 曲柄 crank i'm<{v 摇杆 racker C3}:DIn"w 凸轮 cams iX$G($[l( 共轭曲线 conjugate curve -N8rs[c 范成法 generation method rW)h?, b 定义域 definitional domain ,B[j{sE 值域 range -B;#pTG 导数\\微分 differential coefficient jc&k-d>=G 求导 derivation Y~AjcqS 定积分 definite integral %rylmioW> 不定积分 indefinite integral =#2c
r:1 曲率 curvature j|t=%* 偏微分 partial differential qD{1X25O 毛坯 rough Ipk;Nq 游标卡尺 slide caliper HU'Mi8xxy 千分尺 micrometer calipers f' ?/P~[ 攻丝 tap j6GIB_ 二阶行列式 second order determinant c_3B: F7 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 2aj1IBnz6/ 线性方程组 linear equations ^.6[vmmq 概率 probability eX+36VG\ 随机变量 random variable VBX)xQazU 排列组合 permutation and combination W:_-I4q~ 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas YNr"]SA@ ; 动能 kinetic energy wtw=RA 势能 potential energy G&ck98 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy fB8, )& 动量 momentum PMfW;%I. 桁架 truss {y9G
" 轴线 axes zMsup4cl 余子式 cofactor DZSS 逻辑电路 logic circuit 0$*7lQ<a#M 触发器 flip-flop o;$xN3f, 脉冲波形 pulse shape jH<
#)R 数模 digital analogy $Zu?Gd? 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism X'`n>1z 机械零件 mechanical parts 0k
(- 淬火冷却 quench <T}^:2G| 淬火 hardening O] @E8<?^ 回火 tempering EhxpMTS 调质 hardening and tempering Lc{AB!Br 磨粒 abrasive grain w"j>^#8 结合剂 bonding agent %e~xO x 砂轮 grinding wheel #AJW-+1g.= Assembly line 组装线 ], lLDUZ\ Layout 布置图 5W&L6.J}+ Conveyer 流水线物料板 I0m7;M7 P Rivet table 拉钉机 8ymdg\I+L Rivet gun 拉钉枪 )x6&Y Screw driver 起子 7hHID>,o9% Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 (!*
l+} worktable 工作桌 `?z('FV OOBA 开箱检查 t#^Cem< fit together 组装在一起 cYA:k fasten 锁紧(螺丝) Db|f"3rq? fixture 夹具(治具) Nx 42k|8
pallet 栈板 #
EvRm barcode 条码 vNSUrf,r barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ,X|Oe@/ fuse together 熔合 ^B<-.(F fuse machine热熔机 &qx/ZT repair修理 cXq9k!I% operator作业员 90vWqL! QC品管 Jh-yIk supervisor 课长 C
m:AU; ME 制造工程师 ?w:\0j5~ MT 制造生技 xrf|c cosmetic inspect 外观检查 %3`*)cp@ inner parts inspect 内部检查 pr<u
5 thumb screw 大头螺丝 @NM0ILE lbs. inch 镑、英寸 o<nM-"yWb EMI gasket 导电条 :Qa*-)rs front plate 前板 ?/.])'&b rear plate 后板 *y4DK6OFe chassis 基座 BZ?w}%-MO bezel panel 面板 JLd%rM\m power button 电源按键 z qA>eDx reset button 重置键 7J);{ &x9h Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 sPNm.W$_ Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 /nO_e sheet metal parts 冲件 F@<cp ?dR plastic parts 塑胶件 JG;}UuHYM SOP 制造作业程序 lV'?X% material check list 物料检查表 b$@I(.X: work cell 工作间 ^&;,n.X5Z trolley 台车 |>ztx}\ carton 纸箱 ja9u?UbW sub-line 支线 q]4h#?.-1v left fork 叉车 &b (* personnel resource department 人力资源部 H,D5)1Uu production department生产部门 Qb
{[xmc planning department企划部 "mn?* QC Section品管科 }XUL\6 U stamping factory冲压厂 AWcbbj6Nd painting factory烤漆厂 `+Nv=vk molding factory成型厂 !$NK7- common equipment常用设备 Tf#Op
v) uncoiler and straightener整平机 :
;8L1' punching machine 冲床 -7!L]BcZ. robot机械手 d./R;Z- I{ hydraulic machine油压机 Fx!D:.)/G lathe车床 -3ePCAtXbe planer |plein|刨床 |OLXb+7X miller铣床 huZ5?'/Fg grinder磨床 ZY<RNwu linear cutting线切割 (&.T electrical sparkle电火花 Lx_Jw\YO welder电焊机 k9eyl) staker=reviting machine铆合机 f%PLR9Nh5@ position职务 =R:O`qdC4e president董事长 @:im/SE general manager总经理 &j~9{ C special assistant manager特助 `Ij EwKra factory director厂长 R?1Z[N department director部长 .$s']' = deputy manager | =vice manager副理 ;HCK iHC section supervisor课长 '`;=d<' deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 g(zeOS]q} group leader/supervisor组长 </kuJh\ line supervisor线长 nP[Z6h assistant manager助理 0xZ^ f}@L to move, to carry, to handle搬运 8d$|JN;) be put in storage入库 kB?/_a`] pack packing包装 gdCit-3 to apply oil擦油 jW7ffb
`O to file burr 锉毛刺 .<vXj QE final inspection终检 7# wB to connect material接料 5`3x(=b to reverse material 翻料 k5>UAea_ wet station沾湿台 R1SFMI
Tiana天那水 GH':Yk cleaning cloth抹布 ];CIo>
b_( to load material上料 oAifM1*0 to unload material卸料 HY_>sD to return material/stock to退料 |(l]Xr&O scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 +@uA scrape ..v.刮;削 4RctYMz deficient purchase来料不良 <r <{4\%} manufacture procedure制程 ..Dm@m} deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 8a)4>B oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 #9s)f R scratch刮伤 ;HAvor=? dents压痕 i`52tH y_ defective upsiding down抽芽不良 u ]y[g defective to staking铆合不良 )n"0:"Ou embedded lump镶块 9BP'[SM%), feeding is not in place送料不到位 t]Ln(r stamping-missing漏冲 c|3oa"6T> production capacity生产力 02J(*_o education and training教育与训练 EKO'S+~ proposal improvement提案改善 j=U"t\{ spare parts=buffer备件 $@kOMT forklift叉车 ">!pos`<C trailer=long vehicle拖板车 =RXeN+
&R compound die合模 CAx$A[f< die locker锁模器 `3jwjy|5 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 OYxYlUq bolt螺栓 #/Ob_~-?j administration/general affairs dept总务部 #5h_{q4l automatic screwdriver电动启子 R|}4H*N thickness gauge厚薄规 !YpH\wUyvP gauge(or jig)治具 oj.J;[- power wire电源线 *jQ$\|Y buzzle蜂鸣器 Ohj^Z&j defective product label不良标签 t$,G%micj identifying sheet list标示单 U/PNEGuQ location地点 A`M-N<T present members出席人员 [;aM8N
subject主题 )H]L/n conclusion结论 LN(\B:wAY decision items决议事项 ";`jS&"= responsible department负责单位 wQhu U pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 PX?%}~
v approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 h}'Hst PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表
BUwL? model机锺 doTbol?+ work order工令 {S+?n[1r\ revision版次 qZE3T:S remark备注 F (kq production control confirmation生产确认 .3UJ*^(? checked by初审 ;=IJHk1& approved by核准 GK-P6d department部门 SJX9oVJeZ stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 _(?`eWo on-hand inventory现有库存 q9_AL8_ available material良品可使用 <z%**gP~G obsolete material良品已呆滞 ZJcX-Z!\ to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 %{IgY{X total合计 irm4lb5 cause description原因说明 r?Mf3U^G part number/ P/N 料号 x&J\ swN9 type形态 M `q|GY
item/group/class类别 nu+^D$ait quality品质 ]=ApYg7! prepared by制表 notes说明 Xu~N97\G year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 "
wT?$E physical inventory盘点数量 'OTZ&;7{ physical count quantity帐面数量 oB!Y)f6H1 difference quantity差异量 0U/[hG"DKN cause analysis原因分析 E0 VAhN3G\ raw materials原料 /N%i6t<xU materials物料 !pRu?5 finished product成品 P 0+@,kM semi-finished product半成品 Iv3yDL; packing materials包材 iex%$> " good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 x
~)~v?>T defective product/non-good parts不良品 12L`Gi disposed goods处理品 |uz<) warehouse/hub仓库 toDi70o on way location在途仓 gfN=0Xj4 oversea location海外仓 '{~[e** spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 Kv1~,j6 spare molds location模具备品仓 k ?6d\Q skid/pallet栈板 Hc<@T_h+2 tox machine自铆机 EpR n,[ wire EDM线割 ^{IZpT3 EDM放电机 #mUQ@X@K coil stock卷料 Wk3-J&QbS sheet stock片料 @$5~`? tolerance工差 @}Ry7H0O score=groove压线 W3Ee3 cam block滑块 j3%Wrt pilot导正筒 t {1 [Ip trim剪外边 E<! L^A
M` pierce剪内边 Bi;a~qE drag form压锻差 u SI@Cjp pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 t 3N}): slug hole废料孔 xjnAK!sD feature die公母模 4<}@hk
Y expansion dwg展开图 ,KM%/;1Dm radius半径 w0nbL^f shim(wedge)楔子 (t&`m[>K torch-flame cut火焰切割 \fC;b"j set screw止付螺丝 {Y-'i;j? form block折刀 OSUiS`k stop pin定位销 t1
9f%d round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 NWiDNK[VE} shape punch=die insert异形子 [R8BcO( stock locater block定位块 wTR?8$ under cut=scrap chopper清角 PCgr`($U active plate活动板 (>u1O V baffle plate挡块 Rvf{u8W cover plate盖板 fX,O9d$ male die公模 /<[_V/g[t? female die母模 .WN&]yr, groove punch压线冲子 [3S17tTc3 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 (DvGA I spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 5M'cOJ bushing block衬套 6ZI7V!k insert 入块 tFn[U#' club car高尔夫球车 gzVZPvTPE capability能力 }D)eS |B parameter参数 tGl|/ factor系数 't8!.k phosphate皮膜化成 '
ZTRl+ viscosity涂料粘度 p}!)4EI= alkalidipping脱脂 /{8Y,pZbu main manifold主集流脉 <bCB-lG*Kb bezel斜视规 CiHx.5TiC blanking穿落模 B/lIn'= dejecting顶固模 <=%[.. (S demagnetization去磁;消磁 B[8RBTsA high-speed transmission高速传递 >a2[P" heat dissipation热传 rack上料 ~MB)}!S: degrease脱脂 5lzbg rinse水洗 N`N=}&v ] alkaline etch龄咬 ]
X]!xvN@ desmut剥黑膜 &e).l<B D.I. rinse纯水次 hF^JSCDz l Chromate铬酸处理 x2I|iA = Anodize阳性处理 r/ATZAgHP seal封孔 BOvJEs!UX revision版次 "3Dnp?gB part number/P/N料号 sP@XV/`3L6 good products良品 tZ@&di:-F scraped products报放心品 oui0:Vy< defective products不良品 (?XIhpd finished products成品 ]moBVRd disposed products处理品 CP"5E?dcK barcode条码 (qc<'$o flow chart流程表单 OH n~DL2 assembly组装 *qL2=2 stamping冲压 K]>4*)A: molding成型 j/T@-7^0 spare parts=buffer备品 4Vf-D%
h>a coordinate座标 30Q77,Nsny dismantle the die折模 h;}
fdk auxiliary fuction辅助功能 =r`E%P: poly-line多义线 A9DFZZ0 heater band 加热片 *n@rPr- thermocouple热电偶 ~^Ga?Q_ sand blasting喷沙 Z
*l&<q># grit 砂砾 *}(B"FSO derusting machine除锈机 pG*W>F degate打浇口 '{JMWNY dryer烘干机 /N/jwLr induction感应 5 8U[IGs( induction light感应光 u,72Mm> response=reaction=interaction感应 =-P< | |