| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 cyHhy_~R 陶瓷 ceramics d{l{P]nr 合成纤维 synthetic fibre tUrNp~ve, 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 6,3}/hgWJ$ 车架 automotive chassis @Z"?^2 悬架 suspension `_0)kdu 转向器 redirector _Z0\`kba+ 变速器 speed changer 'me:Zd 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 0hb/`[Q
孔加工 spot facing machining M(NH9EE 车间 workshop e-jw^
工程技术人员 engineer rF'<r~Lw 气动夹紧 pneuma lock c0SX]4}
G 数学模型 mathematical model %/X2 l 画法几何 descriptive geometry :` ;(p{ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing :5G$d%O=2 投影 projection wyNC|P;j$g 视图 view K^8@'#S 剖视图 profile chart h2AGEg'g2[ 标准件 standard component :K:f^o]s 零件图 part drawing -S7RRh'p 装配图 assembly drawing DYkC'+TEX 尺寸标注 size marking ([1=> Jw" 技术要求 technical requirements +fkP+RVY 刚度 rigidity _J` |<}?t; 内力 internal force +fPNen4E 位移 displacement =P)"NP7f' 截面 section ]u~Os< 疲劳极限 fatigue limit |c=d;+ 断裂 fracture E}Ljo 塑性变形 plastic distortion A}gYcc85Z 脆性材料 brittleness material 6(,ItMbI 刚度准则 rigidity criterion #0jSZ g^," 垫圈 washer h<GyplG 垫片 spacer oy`3r5g 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear W3"vTZJF 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear PVZEB 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear /(y4V 运动简图 kinematic sketch cxL,]27Bu 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack >}70]dN7b 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear m\l51}xz 虚约束 passive constraint f(^33k 曲柄 crank Y=hPErw 摇杆 racker ;g&7*1E 凸轮 cams w4NZt|>5j; 共轭曲线 conjugate curve mf+K{y,L 范成法 generation method +}&pVe\t 定义域 definitional domain 5sG ]3z+1 值域 range hT\p)w 导数\\微分 differential coefficient ZDW,7b%U 求导 derivation D`1I;Tb# 定积分 definite integral )J{.Cx<E 不定积分 indefinite integral /\6}SG; 曲率 curvature jM{qRfOrg 偏微分 partial differential 2Y9y5[K,F) 毛坯 rough
11PLH0 游标卡尺 slide caliper Ma% E&.ed 千分尺 micrometer calipers :8GlyN<E 攻丝 tap e!TG< (S 二阶行列式 second order determinant |G[{{qZM5 逆矩阵 inverse matrix .WxFm@]/\ 线性方程组 linear equations 1!K!oY 概率 probability z?8zFP 随机变量 random variable W ]a7&S 排列组合 permutation and combination r!"CH5dT 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas C~3@M<X 动能 kinetic energy U/}AiCdj@ 势能 potential energy x&mz- 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy mABwM$_ pE9aT5
L 动量 momentum FcuEeca 桁架 truss ,e}mR>i=e 轴线 axes J R8 Z6 余子式 cofactor " 8~f 逻辑电路 logic circuit CD XB&%Sr 触发器 flip-flop KfJ c 脉冲波形 pulse shape pZni,<Q 数模 digital analogy ^(E"3 c 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism :< KSf#O 机械零件 mechanical parts Fm-q=3 淬火冷却 quench '[7C~r{% 淬火 hardening %!N2!IiVs 回火 tempering 'lQ 调质 hardening and tempering ?yK%]1O 磨粒 abrasive grain fRca"v V 结合剂 bonding agent %[+a[/ 砂轮 grinding wheel "<g?x`iz -oaG| d()zW7}W 后角 clearance angle *!wO:<- 龙门刨削 planing ?=pZmvQg 主轴 spindle yg-L^`t+B5 主轴箱 headstock p@!@^1j= 卡盘 chuck ^Yg|P&e(; 加工中心 machining center a:(: :m 车刀 lathe tool _Ex*%Qf. 车床 lathe i-Ge*? 钻削 镗削 bore Ppi- skT 车削 turning 0|K/=dh5+ 磨床 grinder ILu0J`;} 基准 benchmark }uV? 钳工 locksmith o|p;6 锻 forge 7Y_fF1-wY 压模 stamping zx_O"0{5 焊 weld }
Y7W1$he 拉床 broaching machine o[Wagg.% 拉孔 broaching 1OfSq1G>v$ 装配 assembling 6B!j(R 铸造 found h1G*y 流体动力学 fluid dynamics xqi*N13 流体力学 fluid mechanics :!Y?j{sGU 加工 machining ^J*G%* 液压 hydraulic pressure %Mb(
c+7 切线 tangent F'Y2f6B 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration a@V/sh 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure b0zxT9 稳定性 stability |4?}W , 介质 medium h.}t${1ZC 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch GP7)m 液压泵 hydraulic pump Gn2bZ%l 阀门 valve a2klOX{ 失效 invalidation ,;+91lR3 强度 intensity a|6x!p2X 载荷 load ]L%R[Z!3 应力 stress zw%n!wc_\ 安全系数 safty factor Wc`J`.#
可靠性 reliability 6yl;o_6: 螺纹 thread H2FFw-xW 螺旋 helix 8#d1}Y 键 spline 5E oWyy 销 pin !=h|&Vta 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ~QEXB*X-g' 滑动轴承 sliding bearing PhI6dB` 弹簧 spring d;NFkA(df 制动器 arrester brake ]ZryY
EB 十字结联轴节 crosshead h<^:Nn 联轴器 coupling \w0b"p 链 chain 4htSwK+
皮带 strap D@4&@> 精加工 finish machining BHJ'[{U*w 粗加工 rough machining :hhE=A>X 变速箱体 gearbox casing 7N59B z 腐蚀 rust
Sfoy8<j 氧化 oxidation TXh@ 磨损 wear w#G=Z_Tt 耐用度 durability J PzQBc5e 随机信号 random signal f;tyoN0wHx 离散信号 discrete signal ~q_+;W. 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor D`~{[cv)\ 集成电路 integrate circuit >&TnTv?I 挡板 orifice plate kj3o1 Y 残余应力 residual stress }MavI' 套筒 sleeve ng&EGM 扭力 torsion /4B4IT 冷加工 cold machining yL3<X w| 电动机 electromotor HT,kx 汽缸 cylinder iZq@W3GL
C 过盈配合 interference fit rX>y>{w~ 热加工 hotwork 72`/xryY 摄像头 CCD camera -IEP?NX 倒角 rounding chamfer ">vYEkZ3 优化设计 optimal design Y7t{4P 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design "k1Tsd- 有限元 finite element (~pEro]?+) 滚齿 hobbing r?yJ 插齿 gear shaping ,pa&he 伺服电机 actuating motor })0 7u 铣床 milling machine BQ}.+T\ 钻床 drill machine \`p~b( 镗床 boring machine $-9@ /%Y 步进电机 stepper motor -z 5k4Y 丝杠 screw rod ]zq_gV8k 导轨 lead rail vsz^B
:j 组件 subassembly Mm7n?kb6 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC ?^$4)Y>Kf 电火花加工 electric spark machining 6j"I5,-~! 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting !>2\OSp! 相图 phase diagram \;:@=9` 热处理 heat treatment pn%|; 固态相变 solid state phase changes aq,)6P` 有色金属 nonferrous metal u r.T YKF 陶瓷 ceramics o`8+#+@f7 合成纤维 synthetic fibre :0j`yo:w 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion _t;VE06Xjs 车架 automotive chassis =U7D}n
hS- 悬架 suspension 2au(8IWu 转向器 redirector cYwC,\uF 变速器 speed changer j% USu+& 板料冲压 sheet metal parts >.wd) 孔加工 spot facing machining I.0P7eA- 车间 workshop W]}V<S$ 工程技术人员 engineer o4 g 气动夹紧 pneuma lock jG(~9P7 数学模型 mathematical model PW//8lsR 画法几何 descriptive geometry 6N+)LF}P b 机械制图 Mechanical drawing f<sPh>n
投影 projection XhD fI
& 视图 view hGo|2@sc 剖视图 profile chart 0#/
6P&6 标准件 standard component 27 TZ+? 零件图 part drawing bl>b/u7/6 装配图 assembly drawing {BCjVmY 尺寸标注 size marking ,Y8X"~{A 技术要求 technical requirements :aqskeT 刚度 rigidity UR2)e{RXg 内力 internal force 'CO[s.03 位移 displacement 5
^z ,'C 截面 section EEZ2Gu6c 疲劳极限 fatigue limit GXlg% 断裂 fracture |<
FCt-U 塑性变形 plastic distortion N_Ld,J%g 脆性材料 brittleness material 9Zsb1 M!n> 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ;/q6^Nk3A 垫圈 washer "}+/0$F 垫片 spacer Hf{%N'4 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear O:p649A 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear bCe-0!Q 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear \\Tp40m+ 运动简图 kinematic sketch eniR} 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack TC{Qu;`H+U 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear *9(1:N;# 虚约束 passive constraint PM>XT 曲柄 crank Z2jb>% 摇杆 racker [gp:nxyfQm 凸轮 cams YY~=h5$ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve j:KQIwc 范成法 generation method ^tcBxDC"] 定义域 definitional domain 1+}Ud.v3VW 值域 range =T4w: 导数\\微分 differential coefficient NB+O; 求导 derivation ;O|63 定积分 definite integral ,6Q-k4_ 不定积分 indefinite integral $-fY 8V3[ 曲率 curvature Z?'|9FM 偏微分 partial differential .{Oq)^!ot 毛坯 rough >!.9g 游标卡尺 slide caliper
#de^~ 千分尺 micrometer calipers t3g!5 攻丝 tap p=gUcO8 二阶行列式 second order determinant 4yv31QG$ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix M?zAkHNS$ 线性方程组 linear equations qJt gnk| 概率 probability d( g_y m* 随机变量 random variable 3F!+c 8e 排列组合 permutation and combination iRHQRdij 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ScoHtX3 动能 kinetic energy }_;!E@ 势能 potential energy 2<@!m@ 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy XO~^*[K 动量 momentum V<pjR@ 桁架 truss kk+8NwM1 轴线 axes ITlkw~'G 余子式 cofactor S\!E;p 逻辑电路 logic circuit c (8J 触发器 flip-flop j)qh>y) 脉冲波形 pulse shape <t37DnCgI 数模 digital analogy uwA3!5 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism dwMwd@*j 机械零件 mechanical parts \hN2w]e 淬火冷却 quench t&]Mt7 淬火 hardening 6J+ZeBk?? 回火 tempering i%8 sy 调质 hardening and tempering ,m]q+7E 磨粒 abrasive grain hj,x~^cS 结合剂 bonding agent N@0scfO6< 砂轮 grinding wheel h
cXqg Assembly line 组装线 *$D-6}Oay Layout 布置图 -;"l5oX Conveyer 流水线物料板 =>*N W9c Rivet table 拉钉机 `,d7_#9' Rivet gun 拉钉枪 3v U (4}@ Screw driver 起子
j]&{ @Y Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 Zh^w)}(W worktable 工作桌 OhEL9"\< OOBA 开箱检查 o7zfD94I fit together 组装在一起 p]4
sN fasten 锁紧(螺丝) M7 !"
t fixture 夹具(治具) fif<[Ax pallet 栈板 Shz;)0To barcode 条码 sKO
;p barcode scanner 条码扫描器 e,8-P-h~T fuse together 熔合 Q,`kfxA`O fuse machine热熔机 Q@n k T1o repair修理 dZmq operator作业员 O]lfs>>x QC品管 Z]BRMx supervisor 课长 Dzr5qP?# ME 制造工程师 p;Kr664 MT 制造生技 aK'r=NU cosmetic inspect 外观检查 SZvsJ) inner parts inspect 内部检查 i;Y^}2 thumb screw 大头螺丝 KK</5Aw9p lbs. inch 镑、英寸 n4johV.# EMI gasket 导电条 qa6~N3* front plate 前板 +$5^+C\6A rear plate 后板 {wI0 =U chassis 基座 E"=$p$k bezel panel 面板 Di*>PE@ power button 电源按键 e{&gF1"[ reset button 重置键 Hr$5B2' Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 *en{pR' Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 :cTi$n sheet metal parts 冲件 T*m21< plastic parts 塑胶件 t
,$)PV SOP 制造作业程序 1CbC|q material check list 物料检查表 soF ^G21N work cell 工作间 k1J}9HNYR trolley 台车 UlrY carton 纸箱 l<0V0R( sub-line 支线 ]mSVjF3l left fork 叉车 {y'kwU personnel resource department 人力资源部 &kvVMnok production department生产部门 Sf9+TW planning department企划部 zeX?]@]Y QC Section品管科 )Pq.kn{Sp stamping factory冲压厂 $G3P3y:
[ painting factory烤漆厂 bX,Z<BvbF molding factory成型厂 0W> ",2|z common equipment常用设备 RS~oSoAE uncoiler and straightener整平机 =#fqFL, punching machine 冲床 6F2}|c robot机械手 :[doYizk: hydraulic machine油压机 ,P^"X5$ lathe车床 6]VTn- planer |plein|刨床 R)/w
miller铣床 bPNsy@"6 grinder磨床 \XC1/LZQ linear cutting线切割 ("Zi,3"+ electrical sparkle电火花 L6T_&AiL$ welder电焊机 zx27aZ[ staker=reviting machine铆合机 4y'REC position职务 ",a
fv{C president董事长 @y +Wl*: general manager总经理 OR3TRa XD special assistant manager特助 Ch3##- factory director厂长 F>OYZOC] department director部长 T~la,>p|} deputy manager | =vice manager副理 pS0T>r section supervisor课长 Ab`G b deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 YpJzRm{Ra group leader/supervisor组长 Uu
,Re line supervisor线长 AWw'pgTQX assistant manager助理 {PZe!EQ to move, to carry, to handle搬运 t1kD5^ be put in storage入库 95}"AIi pack packing包装 Ks4TBi&J to apply oil擦油 [30e>bSf` to file burr 锉毛刺 C4y<+G.` final inspection终检 Mvux=Ws to connect material接料 >a,w8 ^7 to reverse material 翻料 AWw:N6\ wet station沾湿台 !*p lK6a Tiana天那水 ~/t#J cleaning cloth抹布 :M Md@ to load material上料 =Oy,SX to unload material卸料 \-^3Pe, to return material/stock to退料 kns[b [!H scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 Ab2VF;z : scrape ..v.刮;削 fy-(B; deficient purchase来料不良 "YivjHa7H manufacture procedure制程 =uHTpHR deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 h<?Vzl oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 _b+3;Dy scratch刮伤 sviGS&J9h dents压痕 H=0Y4 T@)T defective upsiding down抽芽不良 1Z`zdZs defective to staking铆合不良 @ ~PL|Pp_ embedded lump镶块 74Lq!e3hMF feeding is not in place送料不到位 56fcifXz@ stamping-missing漏冲 1_A< nt?'R production capacity生产力 }RXm=ArN education and training教育与训练 o^Ms(?K%t proposal improvement提案改善 |KuH2,n0 spare parts=buffer备件 'E9\V\bi forklift叉车 ]1X];x&e trailer=long vehicle拖板车 <|v]9`' compound die合模 DwoO([&I die locker锁模器 W)\~T :Kn pressure plate=plate pinch压板 .2`S07Z bolt螺栓 Jg@PhN<9 administration/general affairs dept总务部 dD=dPi# automatic screwdriver电动启子 |',Gy\Sj thickness gauge厚薄规 1Eh(U gauge(or jig)治具 j#29L" power wire电源线 JD.WH|sZ5 buzzle蜂鸣器 5K,Y6I&$SJ defective product label不良标签 ,2"-G";!f\ identifying sheet list标示单 vFQ'sd]C location地点 Y}PI{PN present members出席人员 9mr99tA subject主题 E#J+.&2 conclusion结论 jfk`%CEk= decision items决议事项 z`lDD responsible department负责单位 8dP^zjPj pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 WUKYwA/t approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 O3Yv -># PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 ?,]25q model机锺 @`)A) work order工令 |[8&5[); revision版次 I
U/gYFT remark备注 M*|x,K= U production control confirmation生产确认 |*Hw6m checked by初审 Ye T[KjX approved by核准 7&E3d P department部门 4&}LYSZl stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Nw8lg*t" on-hand inventory现有库存 Fe}Dnv)}Z available material良品可使用 >IsRd obsolete material良品已呆滞 +g%kr~w= to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 LJ9^:U total合计 Tmqtj cause description原因说明 _uID3N% part number/ P/N 料号 Ov h[qm?Z type形态 3 cu`U` item/group/class类别 W-2,QVp% quality品质 x8w455 prepared by制表 notes说明 eVS6#R]'m year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 m!V ?xGKJ physical inventory盘点数量 o/
ozX4C physical count quantity帐面数量 Jc95Ki1X difference quantity差异量 4u0=/pfi[ cause analysis原因分析 Ru`&>E raw materials原料 QOB>TvE materials物料
pO[ @2tF finished product成品 {%*,KB>b semi-finished product半成品 x=(Q$Hl5 packing materials包材 )[i0~o[ good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 nDhr;/"i defective product/non-good parts不良品 sA[hG*#/S disposed goods处理品 }KcvNK ( warehouse/hub仓库 k?ZtRhPu3X on way location在途仓 mr&nB oversea location海外仓 },lHa!<^ spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 cia'h_w spare molds location模具备品仓 jhl9 skid/pallet栈板 @@M
2s( tox machine自铆机 *]:gEO wire EDM线割 9!&fak_ EDM放电机 ux:czZqy coil stock卷料 }rRf4te sheet stock片料 ~.;+uH<i tolerance工差 fMgB!y"Em score=groove压线 DryN}EMOKD cam block滑块 ZCVwQ#Xe+ pilot导正筒 2iO AUo+ trim剪外边 FxeDjAP pierce剪内边
+uZ,}J drag form压锻差 o`,|{K$H pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 q$x$ 4 slug hole废料孔 9.)*z-f$ feature die公母模
~$cz`A expansion dwg展开图 kV9S+ME radius半径 I6@98w}" shim(wedge)楔子 : .Y torch-flame cut火焰切割 Jas=D set screw止付螺丝 1$mxMXNsJ form block折刀 B8_)I. stop pin定位销 #SyF-QZ[1 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 E0?R,+>&4 shape punch=die insert异形子 IsP-[0it stock locater block定位块 wiHGTaR under cut=scrap chopper清角 vMG >Xb active plate活动板 ts|dk% baffle plate挡块 nIc:<w] cover plate盖板 B6 rz male die公模 }(tuBJ9 female die母模 uzG{jc^ groove punch压线冲子 2w"Xv,*.'i air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 +pMa-{ spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 yR}PC/> bushing block衬套 T .#cd1b insert 入块 ~hiJOaCzM club car高尔夫球车 wMc/Og capability能力 b~$B0o) parameter参数 "MS}@NLUW factor系数 p>x[:* phosphate皮膜化成 }7Lo}} viscosity涂料粘度 3X|7 R alkalidipping脱脂 4sJM!9eb[ main manifold主集流脉 j`H5S bezel斜视规 sVzU> blanking穿落模 Z:_ wE62' dejecting顶固模 MC\rx=cR\ demagnetization去磁;消磁 @bfW-\ I high-speed transmission高速传递 %3SBs*? heat dissipation热传 rack上料 '2LK(uaU degrease脱脂 ahJ-T@ rinse水洗 WxE^S ??| alkaline etch龄咬 x&^>|'H desmut剥黑膜 ]\TYVv) D.I. rinse纯水次 nrFuhW\r Chromate铬酸处理 1VXyn\ Anodize阳性处理 :2v^pg| seal封孔 [l`_2{: revision版次 @$:T]N3m part number/P/N料号 rHSA5.[1P good products良品 _U
Q|I|V# scraped products报放心品 UYw_k\ defective products不良品 l( Y
U9dp finished products成品 c>~q2_}W( disposed products处理品 O4c[,Uq8~ barcode条码 Uj/m flow chart流程表单 fCMFPhF assembly组装 8?yRa{'" stamping冲压 n8K FP molding成型 _0GM!Cny spare parts=buffer备品 (Ci{fY6` coordinate座标 Gl!fT1zh0 dismantle the die折模 ,V`zW<8 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 QXaE2}}P poly-line多义线 [\_#n5 heater band 加热片 dGc<{sQzB thermocouple热电偶 a ](Jc) sand blasting喷沙 1J{1>r grit 砂砾 {?+dVLa^; derusting machine除锈机
v,eTDgw degate打浇口 b'5]o dryer烘干机 \gU=B|W induction感应 &x
mYp Q induction light感应光 9y$"[d27;+ response=reaction=interaction感应 03)R_A ram连杆 hRc.^"q9 edge finder巡边器 Le?yzf concave凸 |0wHNRN_ convex凹 6he (v short射料不足 7,v}Ap]Pa nick缺口 ZH
s' # speck瑕?? asj*/eC$/i shine亮班 P}2waJe splay 银纹 9im<J' gas mark焦痕 <+r<3ZBA delamination起鳞 ^Gt9. cold slug冷块 l)P~#G+C blush 导色 8am/5o gouge沟槽;凿槽 r5s$#,O/&Q satin texture段面咬花 '#*5jn]CqB witness line证示线 6xC$R q patent专利 zZh\e,* grit沙砾 OS{j5o granule=peuet=grain细粒 um5n3=K grit maker抽粒机 =X24C'!Mpe cushion缓冲 :enmMB#% magnalium镁铝合金 z>&|:VGG magnesium镁金 '*d);{D8 metal plate钣金 ohW
qp2~ lathe车 mill锉 97L|IZ s) plane刨 [@4.<4Y grind磨 ,x]xtg? drill铝 .$s>b#m O boring镗 3B^`xnV blinster气泡 9|K3xH fillet镶;嵌边 I<}<!.Bc! through-hole form通孔形式 H6Dw5vG"l voller pin formality滚针形式 h+"UK= cam driver铡楔 uB*Y}"Fn shank摸柄 F-&=N {+ crank shaft曲柄轴 P)k!#* augular offset角度偏差 xn BL{
[] velocity速度 6
h%%? production tempo生产进度现状 ~L55l2u7 torque扭矩 s<hl>vY_' spline=the multiple keys花键 ^:Hx . quenching淬火 gd=gc<z YP tempering回火 BJ$\Mb##3@ annealing退火 r,FPTf
carbonization碳化 7#G8qh< tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 d:"#_ moly high speed steel钼高速的 -&UP[Mq organic solvent有机溶剂 {OBV+}# bracket小磁导 EW}7T3g liaison联络单 -w3KBlo volatile挥发性 Q.zE}ZS resistance电阻 f?[0I\V[$ ion离子 FcaO- titrator滴定仪 L3s1a -K beacon警示灯 grWmF3c# coolant冷却液 _f1~r^(/T0 crusher破碎机 a|5^4 J\% 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm M0$wTmXM 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety ,%!E-gr 安全载荷 safe load _=*ph0nu 凹面、凹度 concavity g)/#gyT4Y 扳手 wrench OMM5p=2Q 板簧 flat leaf spring SAUfA5|e 半圆键 woodruff key 6{8dv9tK 变形 deformation =j&qat 摆杆 oscillating bar 8+=-!":] 摆动从动件 oscillating follower iFBH;O_~ 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower S`?L\R.: 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 6%Ws>H4@| 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear -z6{! 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile E|`JmfLQu 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion NBaXfWh 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel +61h!/<W 包角 angle of contact '}pe$= 保持架 cage wLW[Vur[ 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement :.J]s<J(F 背锥 back cone ; normal cone ?K9zTas@ 背锥角 back angle 079mn/8; 背锥距 back cone distance .R! /?eN 比例尺 scale bayDdR4T 比热容 specific heat capacity 6f^q >YP 闭式链 closed kinematic chain XxeyGs^%9 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism }g]O_fN7~ 臂部 arm ^PrG5|,s 变频器 frequency converters q?TI(J+/ 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed f0Zn31c^ 变速 speed change bxFDB^ 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel PYPDK*Ie 变位齿轮 modified gear #qPWJ 变位系数 modification coefficient UX!)\5- 标准齿轮 standard gear ! {c"C 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear _G1C5nkDl4 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor DwBKqhu 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer s ;N PY 表面粗糙度 surface roughness >?yxig:_ 并联式组合 combination in parallel 3g''j7 并联机构 parallel mechanism ?V>{3 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism +GDT@,/ 并行工程 concurrent engineering `^#V1kRmH 并行设计 concurred design, CD ~P5;k_& 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance #\LsM
~, 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) eT<T[; m 不平衡量 amount of unbalance ,{rm<M.) 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing !y 7SCz
g 波发生器 wave generator Vub($ 波数 number of waves H}}g\|r& 补偿 compensation !hS~\+E 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD cq-UVk"Gl 残余应力 residual stress OEwKT7CX 操纵及控制装置 operation control device v==]v2- 槽轮 Geneva wheel 5$;#=WAY 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross jcVK4jW 槽数 Geneva numerate G;k#06 槽凸轮 groove cam IP3%'2}- 侧隙 backlash O77bm,E 差动轮系 differential gear train SZ )AO8& 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism DuV@^qSbG. 差速器 differential $<QOMfY> 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use oBqWIXM 车床 lathe }US^GEs( 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 0'Y'K6hG` 承载能力 bearing capacity ']cRSj. 成对安装 paired mounting i<ug("/ 尺寸系列 dimension series fO'"UI 齿槽 tooth space 2zQ62t} 齿槽宽 spacewidth AFN"#M 齿侧间隙 backlash {=)g?!zC 齿顶高 addendum C!%\cy%Xj 齿顶圆 addendum circle x.ZW%P1 齿根高 dedendum [8OQ5}do/ 齿根圆 dedendum circle `eXTVi|0"~ 齿厚 tooth thickness {6, l#z 齿距 circular pitch -YD+xPD 齿宽 face width (s?Rbd 齿廓 tooth profile ZT'VF~ 齿廓曲线 tooth curve m?4L>' 齿轮 gear q` Z_Bw 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes h|Z%b_a 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack g E#4 3 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter g(`m#&P>G 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter qzbpLV| 齿轮机构 gear yR|Beno 齿轮轮坯 blank F{;{o^Pv 齿轮传动系 pinion unit :#I7);ol 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling Dx1 w I 齿条传动 rack gear
n9p_D 齿数 tooth number vvvH5NRm 齿数比 gear ratio { t1|6R0 齿条 rack %hnv
go:^g 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter #MwNyZ 齿形链、无声链 silent chain AXmW7/Sj" 齿形系数 form factor w4UaWT1J 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism H,Ik&{@j 插齿机 gear shaper U.mVz,k3 重合点 coincident points Nd] w I|> 重合度 contact ratio ,dZ&i!@? 冲床 punch p#fd+ 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio q[rBu9 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear yi-S^ 传动系统 driven system V <;vy&& 传动角 transmission angle ZBX,4kxK7 传动轴 transmission shaft ud}B#{6 串联式组合 combination in series ESQgN+llj 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism @2HNYW) 串级调速 cascade speed control IC[iCrB 创新 innovation creation 6.|Qyk* 创新设计 creation design 7 g2@RKo 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load VUD ?iv7 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal nGvWlx 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing cI
g|sn 从动带轮 driven pulley &N^^[
uG 从动件 driven link, follower :% o32 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face kCoTz"Z- 从动件停歇 follower dwell 4Z"JC9As 从动件运动规律 follower motion UCv9G/$ 从动轮 driven gear ,cg%t9 粗线 bold line f-M 9OI 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread Pn;Tg7oz 大齿轮 gear wheel @mbR I0 打包机 packer _#2AdhCu 打滑 slipping fQ@k$W\ 带传动 belt driving .JG> /+ 带轮 belt pulley spV E'"^ 带式制动器 band brake F_ Cp, 单列轴承 single row bearing S9'8rn!_ 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing '&<T;V% 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 'I tsu~fza 单位矢量 unit vector nKP[U=ac 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear :vqfWK6mv 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth .S{Q }S 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction AzwG_XgM) 当量载荷 equivalent load ls<7Qe"a 刀具 cutter P<1ZpL 导数 derivative VXpbmg!{S 倒角 chamfer T{VdlgL 导热性 conduction of heat 5V{ B,T 导程 lead S<+/ Ep 2 导程角 lead angle mnwYv..ePz 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion f-!A4eKe 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion $G_,$U! 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Gl+Ql?| 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam BWd{xP y
等效构件 equivalent link ~qk5Mk4$ 等效力 equivalent force /61P`1y(J 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force xq.HR_\ 等效量 equivalent @ n-[bN 等效质量 equivalent mass XehpW}2\ 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia vXio /m 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model f8m%T%]f 底座 chassis b.<>CG' 低副 lower pair g7-=kmr|V 点划线 chain dotted line mM&*_#(
6 (疲劳)点蚀 pitting yLo{^4a. 垫圈 gasket UX9r_U5) 垫片密封 gasket seal Ot]Y/;K 碟形弹簧 belleville spring ?-"%%# 顶隙 bottom clearance x@@U&.1_A 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes Pd,+=
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动力学 dynamics 2rr}5i)r| 动密封 kinematical seal <NLor55.] 动能 dynamic energy #\Q{?F!4 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity GCf3'u 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication KvFGwq"X 动平衡 dynamic balance !+E|{Zj 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine Or0eY#c 动态特性 dynamic characteristics `@Q%}J 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design '}`|QJ 动压力 dynamic reaction }WN0L?h.E 动载荷 dynamic load q*<Fy4j 端面 transverse plane @Gs*y1 端面参数 transverse parameters (ei;Y~i 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 2^Tj@P7 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile GS%i<HQ3 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio J|orvnkK
端面模数 transverse module jf&LSK;2 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle m]bv2S+5 y 锻造 forge 3lyk/', 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress M>mk=-l 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower iXN7+QO) 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower ^8mF0K& 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower q<YteuZJ, 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Yfk){1 多列轴承 multi-row bearing CvCk#:@HM 多楔带 poly V-belt Y4%Bx8 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion v;E7UL
.w 多质量转子 rotor with several masses +TzF*Np 惰轮 idle gear "d a%@Zy 额定寿命 rating life ~zklrBn& 额定载荷 load rating 1_Um6vS# II 级杆组 dyad @quNVx(y 发生线 generating line \haJe~ 发生面 generating plane OIF0X! 法面 normal plane &CvNNDgrJ 法面参数 normal parameters BReNhk)S 法面齿距 normal circular pitch \dyJ=tg 法面模数 normal module C+r<DC3 法面压力角 normal pressure angle n7RswX 法向齿距 normal pitch IT,TSs/Y 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile }+[H~8)5 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm {emO=@CP 法向力 normal force ^A8'YTl 反馈式组合 feedback combining UTEUVcJ\ 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics tHSe>*eC 反转法 kinematic inversion +Y!9)~f}7X 反正切 Arctan \*}JdEHB 范成法 generating cutting a!,q\p8<t0 仿形法 form cutting mPNT*pAO 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD }5H3DavW 防振装置 shockproof device 1 l'Wb2g>A 飞轮 flywheel `.f<RVk- 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel L\||#w 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear $_-f}E 非接触式密封 non-contact seal =J0X{Ovn4z 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation V#?GDe}[ 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear k+>-?S, 粉末合金 powder metallurgy =,0E]MZ 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line ]HP
aM 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle TIg3'au 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder {g?$u 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder /I{<]m$ 分母 denominator ylF%6!V}4V 分子 numerator +tL]qOBP 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone |3f?1:"Z 分析法 analytical method :E/]Bjq$; 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 2f1WT g) 复合铰链 compound hinge Hm|8ydNs 复合式组合 compound combining "d'D:>z]% 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train WL4{_X 复合平带 compound flat belt A4.Q\0 复合应力 combined stress MXY[t 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism oD]tHuDa 复杂机构 complex mechanism ]}2+yK 杆组 Assur group &MnS(
82L 干涉 interference {D1"bDZ 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient !es?GJq` 刚轮 rigid circular spline oLEqy 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft !(PAUWS@ 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism Jrd:6Z 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) +]-~UsM 刚性转子 rigid rotor w-l:* EV8 刚性轴承 rigid bearing mG2*s ^$ 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ~"89NVk" 高度系列 height series dieGLA<5_X 高速带 high speed belt &*\wr}a! 高副 higher pair Fyy)665x/ 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law ftB-gItV 根切 undercutting O,"4HZG 公称直径 nominal diameter ;^nN!KDjR 高度系列 height series x5vvY 功 work W' w;cy:H 工况系数 application factor v'(p."g 工艺设计 technological design K^j7T[pR 工作循环图 working cycle diagram E}K6Op;=v5 工作机构 operation mechanism A L|F
Bd 工作载荷 external loads ?s[ kUv+= 工作空间 working space LIYj__4=| 工作应力 working stress 25%[nkO4 工作阻力 effective resistance n46H7e(ej\ 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment m[6?v;w 公法线 common normal line Lu,72i0O ^ 公共约束 general constraint 7 sv
3=/` 公制齿轮 metric gears &GF@9BXI3 功率 power f
QSP]? 功能分析设计 function analyses design 5[3vup? 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles t'Zq>y;yg 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam R&Y+x;({ 构件 link $'FPsoH 鼓风机 blower Os--@5e 固定构件 fixed link; frame z+IBy+ 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant *;7~aM 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator (D5 dN\ 惯性力 inertia force xi|T7,\X 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment W8{g<.
/ 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force Fd!Np7xw 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force -\C;2&( 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force [w&B>z=g$ 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia M4[(.8iE 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia m{T:<:q~ 冠轮 crown gear [?z`XY_- 广义机构 generation mechanism r'!L}^n 广义坐标 generalized coordinate .!|\Y!]^r 轨迹生成 path generation g{{DC )> 轨迹发生器 path generator BZHba8c( 滚刀 hob }ZaZPB/_}P 滚道 raceway MYyV{W*T> 滚动体 rolling element LbCcOkL/@@ 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ;7,>2VTm 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 9 Z,K 滚针 needle roller +/+:D9j , 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing fCC^hB]' 滚子 roller /G*]3=cSe 滚子轴承 roller bearing "m2g"xa\7 滚子半径 radius of roller j{ QzD^t 滚子从动件 roller follower ')eg6IC0&T 滚子链 roller chain @`" UD 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling haNi[| 滚珠丝杆 ball screw 7dxTyn= 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch O7D aVlln 过度切割 undercutting FFC"rG 函数发生器 function generator +%E)]*Ym 函数生成 function generation j_]#Ew\q 含油轴承 oil bearing 1nGpW$Gx 耗油量 oil consumption pE&'Xr#P> 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor :c03"jvYE 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation =(]yl_ 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment H5MO3DJ 合力 resultant force B h<DqN 合力矩 resultant moment of force LR`]C] 黑箱 black box b{
M'aV 横坐标 abscissa !i4/#H 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ^&[Z@*A8# 花键 spline P]h-**O 滑键、导键 feather key Cpg>5N~;L 滑动轴承 sliding bearing k`aHG8S\ 滑动率 sliding ratio /7[U J' 滑块 slider B7QuSo// 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm UO~Xzx!e 环形弹簧 annular spring {wK|C<K 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber a+!r5689 灰铸铁 grey cast iron n?a?U: 回程 return "@s</HGo 回转体平衡 balance of rotors gPJZpaS 混合轮系 compound gear train d
U}kimz 积分 integrate S:=
_o 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design ] Hiw+5n 机构 mechanism 2=]Xe#5J=
机构分析 analysis of mechanism Q0j4c 机构平衡 balance of mechanism ,SV34+( 机构学 mechanism MP6Py@J45 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism j3t,Cx 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism GS)4,. 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism XbaUmCuh 机构组成 constitution of mechanism B'}pZOa[Wb 机架 frame, fixed link k]"DsN$ 机架变换 kinematic inversion 8~!9bg6C 机器 machine u%24%
Q 机器人 robot UlD]!5NO 机器人操作器 manipulator d_] sV4[ 机器人学 robotics ]tsp}M@ 技术过程 technique process @h
E7F} 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation \c(Z?`p]R1 技术系统 technique system p|0ZP6!| 机械 machinery 9er0Ww.d 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD Ljs4^vy<J 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD uXuA4o$t- 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery {lO>i&mx 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery :ceT8-PBRx 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery cOoF +hz0O 机械的现代设计 modern machine design Ox%.We5 机械系统 mechanical system +@mgb4_ 机械利益 mechanical advantage ]!'}{[1} 机械平衡 balance of machinery 5sZqX.XVF 机械手 manipulator jccSjGX@w 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 8{B]_:
-: 机械特性 mechanical behavior CFW#+U#U 机械调速 mechanical speed governors t2Y2v2 J 机械效率 mechanical efficiency WB|N)3-1 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms =IEei{ 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Dd'4W 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes /oC@:7 基础机构 fundamental mechanism ^@f-Ni\ 基本额定寿命 basic rating life dw YGhhm 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ]yV,lp 基圆 base circle ZOzwO6(_ 基圆半径 radius of base circle J`'wprSBb 基圆齿距 base pitch "?Yf3G: \0 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle r"$~Gg.%( 基圆柱 base cylinder )\m%&EXG{ 基圆锥 base cone "NvB@>S 急回机构 quick-return mechanism fqm-?vy} 急回特性 quick-return characteristics X$(YCb 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio :Oh*Q(> 急回运动 quick-return motion E5Zxp3 N 棘轮 ratchet W{X5~w( 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism (_n U}<y_i 棘爪 pawl 8T"8C 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position ['_W< 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions PL*1-t?# 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD /L;
c -^ 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 9D{p^hd 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS /7&WFCc)( 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment >o4Ih^VB 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment q vGP$g 加权系数 weighting efficient a+
s%9l 加速度 acceleration \xjI=P'-25 加速度分析 acceleration analysis ;R*tT%Z, 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 2@>#?c7 尖点 pointing; cusp 3Bbd2[<W 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 4O'%$6KR( 间隙 backlash `2a7y]? 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism O)D+u@RhH 减速比 reduction ratio cL^r^kL("
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear Jk_}y 减速器 speed reducer 4=C7V,a 减摩性 anti-friction quality qK,PuD7i" 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid r%FfJM@! 渐开线 involute ^+u/Lw& 渐开线齿廓 involute profile a]t| /Mq 渐开线齿轮 involute gear ,Wlw#1fP 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute |*JMCI@Mz 渐开线方程 involute equation >slGicZ0 渐开线函数 involute function @%
.;}tC 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm k[8{N 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 8?G534*r@2 渐开线花键 involute spline Wq"^ { 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion Y~P*
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