| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 g
>X!Q 陶瓷 ceramics f5'+F-`N 合成纤维 synthetic fibre jML}{>Gy8S 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion -1fT2e 车架 automotive chassis AR&u9Y)I 悬架 suspension &ed.%: 转向器 redirector {~Phc 2z 变速器 speed changer ll6~8PN 板料冲压 sheet metal parts Lw3Z^G 孔加工 spot facing machining >ztv3^w 车间 workshop ,UY],;ib 工程技术人员 engineer gPDc6{/C< 气动夹紧 pneuma lock lx%<oC+M 数学模型 mathematical model H=B8'N 画法几何 descriptive geometry ;hRo}
+\l 机械制图 Mechanical drawing U#YM)8;Iz 投影 projection 'DVPx%p 视图 view !sUo+Y 剖视图 profile chart 2LXy$[)7 标准件 standard component ptX;-'j( 零件图 part drawing y+@7k3" 装配图 assembly drawing uQrD}%GI 尺寸标注 size marking xaejG/'iK 技术要求 technical requirements BsRxD9r 刚度 rigidity i:@00)V{, 内力 internal force !MoGdI-<r[ 位移 displacement ]>&au8 截面 section ij/ |~-! 疲劳极限 fatigue limit l,L#y4# 断裂 fracture |]^OX$d 塑性变形 plastic distortion 0z.Hl1 脆性材料 brittleness material m\[r6t]V 刚度准则 rigidity criterion `5Q0U%`W 垫圈 washer #\Lt0 垫片 spacer
"Qm 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear G,%R`Xns 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear tyNT1F{ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear mm'Pe4* 运动简图 kinematic sketch JuS#p5E # 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack +wr2TT~ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Q%
)fuI 虚约束 passive constraint Y0
Ta&TYZ0 曲柄 crank WM~@/J 摇杆 racker Fep#Pw1 凸轮 cams o{lR_ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve g&) XaF[! 范成法 generation method c&J,O1){\ 定义域 definitional domain i_Ab0vye 值域 range pq*W;6(- 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 0DV
.1 求导 derivation
I4,C-D 定积分 definite integral ]:8:|*w 不定积分 indefinite integral w/#k.YE 曲率 curvature {rBS52,Z# 偏微分 partial differential V)=!pT 毛坯 rough 5L'X3g
游标卡尺 slide caliper _f8Wa u# " 千分尺 micrometer calipers ?vp'
/l" 攻丝 tap xp.~i*!` 二阶行列式 second order determinant Cj#$WZga% 逆矩阵 inverse matrix V'K1kYb 线性方程组 linear equations by (xv0v; 概率 probability 1
\:5ow&a 随机变量 random variable Q,S~+bD(z 排列组合 permutation and combination 3dTz$s/[ 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas HN]roSt~ 动能 kinetic energy wsYvbI! 势能 potential energy \]1qAFB5 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy =W$
f+ #(=8
RA:@ 动量 momentum slaYr`u 桁架 truss -<h4I
aM 轴线 axes .zZee,kM 余子式 cofactor $aDAD4mmm 逻辑电路 logic circuit rozp 触发器 flip-flop @8{-B; 脉冲波形 pulse shape ;89 `!V O 数模 digital analogy Wa7-N4 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism QH7"' u6 机械零件 mechanical parts gqJSz}' 淬火冷却 quench ^YiGvZJ 淬火 hardening 6}4?,r 回火 tempering W;!OxOWZJ 调质 hardening and tempering N@6+DHt 磨粒 abrasive grain lLhvpvT 结合剂 bonding agent "NWILZwEV 砂轮 grinding wheel Is57)(^.- 8T-/G9u +?y ', Ir 后角 clearance angle Uq/FH@E= 龙门刨削 planing `Y]t*`
e| 主轴 spindle AQ+MjS, 主轴箱 headstock p?rh+0wgX 卡盘 chuck L8R{W0Zr>! 加工中心 machining center F#NuZ'U 车刀 lathe tool x#
M MrV&M 车床 lathe 0])D)%B
k 钻削 镗削 bore %x{jmZ$} 车削 turning S7a05NO 磨床 grinder [>--U)/ 基准 benchmark v
*icoj 钳工 locksmith hvW FzT5 锻 forge TP3KT) 压模 stamping D]tI's1 焊 weld JX!z,X?r4 拉床 broaching machine %vn"tp 拉孔 broaching wH]5VltUT1 装配 assembling p.@kv 铸造 found @~7y\G 流体动力学 fluid dynamics lC.Q61 J@ 流体力学 fluid mechanics L;RHshTy 加工 machining
NW]zMU{c 液压 hydraulic pressure VN3[B
eH 切线 tangent qkXnpv 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration pSa
pF)1> 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 2P,%}Ms 稳定性 stability >G9YYt~ 介质 medium _p*a`,tK 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch @tT2o@2Y^ 液压泵 hydraulic pump ~#MXhhqB 阀门 valve mY=Q#nG 失效 invalidation 8yCt(ms 强度 intensity (jmF7XfU 载荷 load N=T 0Td 应力 stress Uc%kyTBm1 安全系数 safty factor 1VKu3 可靠性 reliability ~V t?'v20@ 螺纹 thread )&6ZgRq 螺旋 helix po9f[/s'+o 键 spline 1S+lHG92I 销 pin ]A&pXAM 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 8 /vGA= 滑动轴承 sliding bearing I|x?
K> 弹簧 spring F,8 ?du] 制动器 arrester brake d%Ls'[Y^_0 十字结联轴节 crosshead 6%^A6U 联轴器 coupling 3d`u!i?/ 链 chain u']}Z%A9` 皮带 strap m)l'i!Y 精加工 finish machining \/s0p 粗加工 rough machining XjXz#0nR 变速箱体 gearbox casing nV:RL|p2jw 腐蚀 rust t
i&!_ 氧化 oxidation RNo~}# 磨损 wear sTS/]"l 耐用度 durability :\Q#W4~p 随机信号 random signal :i3
W U% 离散信号 discrete signal b+`qGJrej 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 8'PK}heBU 集成电路 integrate circuit <KX fh 挡板 orifice plate h_HPmh5 残余应力 residual stress 2kcDJ{( 套筒 sleeve u!-v1O^[ 扭力 torsion Q h{P>} 冷加工 cold machining z3c7 电动机 electromotor []jbzVwS2 汽缸 cylinder wQ^RXbJI9 过盈配合 interference fit B[IWgvB(e 热加工 hotwork :b0|v`FU 摄像头 CCD camera %Yt;)q3U 倒角 rounding chamfer "m%EFWUOl 优化设计 optimal design $0gGRCCG; 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design :K~sazs7J 有限元 finite element sd9b9?qiu 滚齿 hobbing 8VtRRtl 插齿 gear shaping i}e/!IVR3 伺服电机 actuating motor IczMf% 铣床 milling machine F/PH=Dk 钻床 drill machine LJ6L#es2 镗床 boring machine ce[
Maw 步进电机 stepper motor
nDS\2 丝杠 screw rod ;t M 导轨 lead rail |- <72$j 组件 subassembly j#Qnu0D 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC G8zbb 电火花加工 electric spark machining ^xgqs $`7 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting W&k@p9 相图 phase diagram R.?PD$;_M 热处理 heat treatment /'/i?9: 固态相变 solid state phase changes &e78xtA{ 有色金属 nonferrous metal VsJKxa4 陶瓷 ceramics &>!-67 合成纤维 synthetic fibre gA`QV''/: 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Gr>CdB>~+ 车架 automotive chassis M0g=gmau 悬架 suspension Xr:s-L 转向器 redirector .4ZOm'ko{ 变速器 speed changer rog1 板料冲压 sheet metal parts `v-O 4Pk 孔加工 spot facing machining ]9PG"<^k 车间 workshop $o0.oY#
工程技术人员 engineer E0x\h<6W~ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock P,xIDj4d 数学模型 mathematical model *$5p,m6G 画法几何 descriptive geometry Z- t&AH 机械制图 Mechanical drawing B&7NF}CF2 投影 projection -k@1#c+z 视图 view EDuH+/:n 剖视图 profile chart OwEu S#- 标准件 standard component CiGXyhh 零件图 part drawing t\h4-dJn 装配图 assembly drawing !^8X71W| 尺寸标注 size marking >28l9U 技术要求 technical requirements N:CQ$7T{ j 刚度 rigidity vaJl}^T 内力 internal force RO|8NC<oj 位移 displacement MN8>I=p 截面 section rHM^_sYRb 疲劳极限 fatigue limit ZyDNtX% 断裂 fracture o='A1 P 塑性变形 plastic distortion Faa>bc~E 脆性材料 brittleness material 0w:
3/WO 刚度准则 rigidity criterion `N&*+!O% 垫圈 washer /G|v.#2/g 垫片 spacer Te[v+jgLY, 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear "M@&*<S 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 7{(UiQbf 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear I 44]W & 运动简图 kinematic sketch 5eE\
X / 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack L ph0C^8 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear d:w/{m%# 虚约束 passive constraint <i4]qO(0u 曲柄 crank Kc95yt 摇杆 racker O_7}H) 凸轮 cams .drY 共轭曲线 conjugate curve _"Z?O)d* 范成法 generation method 2m]4 定义域 definitional domain ^N[ Cip}8 值域 range dq@
*8ui 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 1
z~|SmP1 求导 derivation qJ(uak 定积分 definite integral b_ak@LYiu 不定积分 indefinite integral ZG2EOy 曲率 curvature tk R~(h 偏微分 partial differential V8):! 毛坯 rough _@y uaMoW= 游标卡尺 slide caliper u:lBFVqk 千分尺 micrometer calipers /&Cq-W 攻丝 tap c+E \e] { 二阶行列式 second order determinant -(F}=o' 逆矩阵 inverse matrix k(pJVez 线性方程组 linear equations A_\Jb}J1< 概率 probability bL`\l!qQx; 随机变量 random variable Wh..QVv 排列组合 permutation and combination S6(48/ 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas p<(a);<L 动能 kinetic energy g-wE(L 势能 potential energy @IsUY(Gu 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Wz=&
0>Mm_ 动量 momentum %hN>o) 桁架 truss Jw@X5-(Cp 轴线 axes 6WQN!H8+^ 余子式 cofactor $x`HmL3Sb 逻辑电路 logic circuit \XmplG: 触发器 flip-flop rP'%f 6 脉冲波形 pulse shape (J %4}Dm 数模 digital analogy u &1M(~Ub= 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Y @'do) 机械零件 mechanical parts C5-u86F 淬火冷却 quench AC(qx:/6 淬火 hardening )W 5g-@ 回火 tempering ~dEo^vJD 调质 hardening and tempering l"E{ ?4 磨粒 abrasive grain |Vqm1.1/Zv 结合剂 bonding agent '%t$mf!nV 砂轮 grinding wheel e-P{)L<s5 Assembly line 组装线 a'|]_`36x Layout 布置图 BHAFO E Conveyer 流水线物料板 WN{8gL&y Rivet table 拉钉机 8v2Wi.4T Rivet gun 拉钉枪 "lu^ Screw driver 起子 &4|]VOf Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 .<>t2,Af worktable 工作桌 #K:iB* OOBA 开箱检查 *Vq'%b9 fit together 组装在一起 eA2*}"W fasten 锁紧(螺丝) :FC)+OmJ fixture 夹具(治具) d*Su
c pallet 栈板 XrTc5V barcode 条码 {CR`~)v& barcode scanner 条码扫描器 4qsct@K, fuse together 熔合 5]]QW3 fuse machine热熔机 Bf00&PE; repair修理 d!: /n operator作业员 hz;SDaBA QC品管 8aVQW_m} supervisor 课长 yC5>k;/6#K ME 制造工程师 &$CyT6mb^ MT 制造生技 9NVtvBA cosmetic inspect 外观检查 0 fT*O inner parts inspect 内部检查 ufR>*)_+ thumb screw 大头螺丝 #S/~1{ lbs. inch 镑、英寸 KYB3n85 1 EMI gasket 导电条 ,Aq, f$5V front plate 前板 6Zw$F3 < rear plate 后板 lY`WEu chassis 基座 {`2 0' bezel panel 面板 "7+^`? power button 电源按键 8M!9gvcaO reset button 重置键 9m>L\&\_e Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 CpN*1s})d Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 g=4P-i3 sheet metal parts 冲件 D&mPYxXL plastic parts 塑胶件 =r]_$r%gR SOP 制造作业程序 >^9j>< Z material check list 物料检查表 ZT&[:>upR work cell 工作间 EMH-[EBx trolley 台车 v8E:64 carton 纸箱 0W6='7 sub-line 支线 kp[&SKU
c left fork 叉车 6@^
?dQ personnel resource department 人力资源部 l@UF-n~[ production department生产部门 fvTp9T\f3 planning department企划部 `ZC -lAY QC Section品管科 epk
C' stamping factory冲压厂 Rb
b[N#p5 painting factory烤漆厂 /8_x]Es/ molding factory成型厂 NODE`VFu common equipment常用设备 ,bzgjw+R5 uncoiler and straightener整平机 ?j!/Hc/b4 punching machine 冲床 iN
u k5 robot机械手 5 YIk hydraulic machine油压机 ^JIs:\g<< lathe车床 PR7bu%Y*eD planer |plein|刨床 TffeCaBv miller铣床 q,Nqv[va grinder磨床 &{M-<M linear cutting线切割 #c<F,` gdi electrical sparkle电火花 >>-{AR0 welder电焊机 y>UQm|o<W staker=reviting machine铆合机 xWQQX position职务 ) { "}bMf president董事长 S|RUc}( general manager总经理 Hn)^C{RN*{ special assistant manager特助 =snJ+yn! factory director厂长 ]tK<[8Y department director部长 g fv?#mp deputy manager | =vice manager副理 =cR=E{20 section supervisor课长 bq5?fPBrq deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 :Ot5W group leader/supervisor组长 ir)~T0 line supervisor线长 y7R{6W_U> assistant manager助理 .#e?[xxk to move, to carry, to handle搬运 F JxH{N6a be put in storage入库 Wc##.qU pack packing包装 ''EFh&F to apply oil擦油 5Obv/C to file burr 锉毛刺 PTA_erU final inspection终检 l=&Va+K to connect material接料 a=^>A1= to reverse material 翻料 )!`>Q|]}Zd wet station沾湿台 9@p+g`o Tiana天那水 ^zS|O]Tx cleaning cloth抹布 XlxB% to load material上料 @F5QgO J&r to unload material卸料 /$ueLa to return material/stock to退料 /(ArA=# scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 M059"X=" scrape ..v.刮;削 Q
S.w#"X[ deficient purchase来料不良 fJG!TQJ[Y manufacture procedure制程 6$$ku deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 tj!~7lo oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 3:P "6mN scratch刮伤 9d,2d5Y dents压痕
A,|lDsvM defective upsiding down抽芽不良 ATU] KL!{ defective to staking铆合不良 nR$Q~` embedded lump镶块 #>\8m+h 9 feeding is not in place送料不到位 &uTK@ G+ stamping-missing漏冲 &f>1/"lnd\ production capacity生产力 :j#Fq
d[DF education and training教育与训练 <NX6m|DD proposal improvement提案改善 >9]i#So^ spare parts=buffer备件 #]o#~:S= forklift叉车 Wp$'#HhB trailer=long vehicle拖板车 :E9 @9>3S compound die合模 {BJn9B die locker锁模器 6Yx/m pressure plate=plate pinch压板 6m{1im= bolt螺栓 wS1zd? administration/general affairs dept总务部 0j|JyS:}G automatic screwdriver电动启子 Jq?"?d|: thickness gauge厚薄规 Bso3Z ^X. gauge(or jig)治具 HOAgRhzE power wire电源线 , 8F(R%v buzzle蜂鸣器 lAPvphO defective product label不良标签 "@)9$-g identifying sheet list标示单 '&$xLZ8 location地点 HBnnIbEtF' present members出席人员 |;_uN q9 subject主题 ;O7<lF\7o conclusion结论 kFHtZS( decision items决议事项 UDz#?ZWnd responsible department负责单位 )`.'QW pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 f"G?#dW/1 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 a5xp[TlXn. PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 ,] ,dOIOwn model机锺 ENi@R\
p work order工令 7Z<ba^r} revision版次 kMLWF remark备注 As7Y4w* + production control confirmation生产确认 ]RJcY1 checked by初审 <);Nc1 approved by核准 `by\@xQ) department部门 sC.aT(meJ stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 +8AGs, on-hand inventory现有库存 n++L
=&Wd available material良品可使用 .3.oan*i obsolete material良品已呆滞 jQ s"8[=s to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 !4f0VQI total合计 }XiV$[xHd cause description原因说明 24
i00s|# part number/ P/N 料号 fc#zhp5bX type形态 \We\*7^E item/group/class类别 @dzO{) quality品质 q-fxs8+m| prepared by制表 notes说明 jLs-v year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Y&Sk/8 physical inventory盘点数量 /i#~#Bn| physical count quantity帐面数量 Xn'{g difference quantity差异量 |h; _r& cause analysis原因分析 6:(*u{ raw materials原料 AVys`{*c materials物料 ljij/ C= finished product成品 (*Jcx:rH semi-finished product半成品 H7KcPN(0 packing materials包材 Qf|=xV,F good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 i0%S6vmaS defective product/non-good parts不良品 wYrb P11 disposed goods处理品 <d GGH warehouse/hub仓库 H)),~<s on way location在途仓 2?9SM@nAY oversea location海外仓 +d0&(b spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 &ESE?{of) spare molds location模具备品仓 `H5n_km skid/pallet栈板 G02(dj tox machine自铆机 =W6AUN/%p wire EDM线割 i 5"g?Wa2N EDM放电机 5m`@ 4%)zp coil stock卷料 \/J7U|@Lt sheet stock片料 v:MJF*/ tolerance工差 ?X1vU0c
score=groove压线 "-'w,g cam block滑块 #4ZDY,>Xi# pilot导正筒 wr/Z)e =^3 trim剪外边 ]}_@!F) pierce剪内边 aD aQ7i drag form压锻差 d?RKobk pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 GB1[`U% slug hole废料孔 5JE8/CbH feature die公母模 "(6]K}k@ expansion dwg展开图 3McBTa! radius半径 7.n/W|\ shim(wedge)楔子 sD,[,6( torch-flame cut火焰切割 H B+\2jEE set screw止付螺丝 )p&FDK#ob= form block折刀 Q7X6OFl? stop pin定位销 ]wg+zOJu]+ round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 -'FzH?q: shape punch=die insert异形子 ]o<'T.x stock locater block定位块 :"9 :J under cut=scrap chopper清角 t>J 43 active plate活动板 85rXm*Df baffle plate挡块 n{dl-P cover plate盖板 ;Ocih<4k male die公模 (Yz EsY female die母模 ?u/Uov@rD groove punch压线冲子 c7mIwMhl~ air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 )1%l$W spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 aVI/x5p~ bushing block衬套 ^zv0hGk 2 insert 入块 d`D<PT(\ club car高尔夫球车 7q>WO capability能力 uV r6tb1 parameter参数 Y_3{\g|x factor系数 12\h| S~ phosphate皮膜化成 )~1QOl
"~ viscosity涂料粘度 -iu7/4!j alkalidipping脱脂 G992{B main manifold主集流脉 wu5]S)?* bezel斜视规 S}Wj+H;
blanking穿落模 ^EGe%Fq*x] dejecting顶固模 D2 o,K&V demagnetization去磁;消磁 [hs_HYqJ high-speed transmission高速传递 %./vh=5) heat dissipation热传 rack上料 a%"mgCB degrease脱脂 ?{W@TY@S rinse水洗 0?} ),8v> alkaline etch龄咬 99%oY desmut剥黑膜 q@K;u[zFK D.I. rinse纯水次 "oZ-W?IK E Chromate铬酸处理 ;Wa4d`K Anodize阳性处理 7e\g seal封孔 YPQ&hEu0 revision版次 LeBuPR$ part number/P/N料号 pi)7R:i good products良品 ~1&%,$fZ scraped products报放心品 |~b.rKQt[ defective products不良品 [5
Mt,skC: finished products成品 o2e aSG disposed products处理品 6/^$SWd2 barcode条码 0 1U/{D6D flow chart流程表单 SoZ$1$o2 assembly组装 tbHU(#~ stamping冲压 X~ n=U4s}O molding成型 !Z978Aub3& spare parts=buffer备品
{ndL]c'v coordinate座标 Ws"eF0,'Z dismantle the die折模 UR|UGldt_T auxiliary fuction辅助功能 qgd#BJ= poly-line多义线 + yX\!H" heater band 加热片 W99MA5P thermocouple热电偶 }oHA@o5 sand blasting喷沙 BgLW!|T[ grit 砂砾 &WN#HI."] derusting machine除锈机 &z[39Q{~ degate打浇口 l:v:f@M& dryer烘干机 PjriAlxD induction感应 UELni,$ induction light感应光 cI)T@Zg_o+ response=reaction=interaction感应 o@TxDG ram连杆 1"J\iwN3 edge finder巡边器 <fq?{z concave凸 ))"J convex凹 R/8>^6 short射料不足 23XSQHVx nick缺口 ~ B0L7}d speck瑕?? ]m}<0-0 shine亮班 C2RR(n=N^ splay 银纹 8F|8zX& gas mark焦痕 `p`)D6 delamination起鳞 "Ka2jw, cold slug冷块 jEr/*kv blush 导色 MQc|j'vEY gouge沟槽;凿槽 #~J)?JL satin texture段面咬花 4naL2 Y! witness line证示线 Sc
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1N granule=peuet=grain细粒 w'[lIEP 2$ grit maker抽粒机 dKyJ.p cushion缓冲 Kn~f$1 magnalium镁铝合金 %_xRS magnesium镁金 QI*Y7R~< metal plate钣金 D 3m4:z lathe车 mill锉 \sB
a plane刨 lA[BV7.=7 grind磨 GKf,1kns drill铝 tRU+6D
<w boring镗 #$p&J1 blinster气泡 6 R}]RuFQ fillet镶;嵌边 ,f0|eu> through-hole form通孔形式 FoY_5/ voller pin formality滚针形式 IQ_2(8Kv cam driver铡楔 a4HUP* shank摸柄 +92/0 crank shaft曲柄轴 J7:VRf|,?( augular offset角度偏差 _l$V| velocity速度 |^jl^oW production tempo生产进度现状 X`kTbIZ| torque扭矩 YCvIB' spline=the multiple keys花键 @[{9B6NlV quenching淬火 c@d[HstBJ tempering回火 5Ug.J{d annealing退火 d?dZ=]~C carbonization碳化 7J@iJW],, tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 hwkm'$} moly high speed steel钼高速的 nNNs3h(Ss organic solvent有机溶剂 hl`4_`3y bracket小磁导 o HqBNTyH liaison联络单 r}k2n s9 volatile挥发性 \9Nd"E[B resistance电阻 (V2~txMh ion离子 9?"]dEM titrator滴定仪 |F)BKo D beacon警示灯 Rlc$2y@pU coolant冷却液 9
cU]@j}2 crusher破碎机 rro92(y 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ?&ie;t<7 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety ? <b>2j 安全载荷 safe load yhzC 9nTH 凹面、凹度 concavity =7{n 2 扳手 wrench *o<zo
` 板簧 flat leaf spring _*\:UBZx6 半圆键 woodruff key &h1.9AO 变形 deformation s;!TB6b@ 摆杆 oscillating bar )kLTyx2& 摆动从动件 oscillating follower lYz{#UX} 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower %j3XoRex>< 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism tkT:5O6 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear fBtTJ+51} 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile gaFOm9y.e 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion o+{]&V->gN 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel -'SpSy'_ 包角 angle of contact Ql`N)! 保持架 cage X>}-UHKV+ 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement z%ZAN- 背锥 back cone ; normal cone u.!}s2wT# 背锥角 back angle
DZPg|*KT 背锥距 back cone distance ~mAv)JK 比例尺 scale u-v/`F2wN 比热容 specific heat capacity )fPN6x/e 闭式链 closed kinematic chain (^h2'uB 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism ft |W 臂部 arm l/WQqT 变频器 frequency converters 44e:K5;]7 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed .|ZO2MCd 变速 speed change u!$+1fI> 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel L\)GPTo!x 变位齿轮 modified gear ScN'|Ia.- 变位系数 modification coefficient h=<x%sie 标准齿轮 standard gear GYp}V0 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear gJ \CT'/ 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor eK8y'VY 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer KK-}&N8 表面粗糙度 surface roughness <L!9as]w 并联式组合 combination in parallel ~w
Ekbq= 并联机构 parallel mechanism 4MM /i} 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism CEQs}bz 并行工程 concurrent engineering 3^!Y9$y1 并行设计 concurred design, CD w|t}.u 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance $,I%g< 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) <c;U 0! m 不平衡量 amount of unbalance tfz"9PV80 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing TwdY6E3` 波发生器 wave generator 92F9)S{" 波数 number of waves }\#u~ k!l 补偿 compensation Sbzx7 *X 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD t%S2D 残余应力 residual stress G;jX@XqZ 操纵及控制装置 operation control device +f){x9
: 槽轮 Geneva wheel eDkJ+5b 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Fy#y.jK9v 槽数 Geneva numerate b8FSVV
7@ 槽凸轮 groove cam J 2H$ALl 侧隙 backlash ^*g= 65!1 差动轮系 differential gear train f;{K+\T 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism (T65pP_P 7 差速器 differential !c2<-3e 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use {JGXdp:SB 车床 lathe \&XtPQ 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 4tA`,}ywPq 承载能力 bearing capacity >;s!X(6b 成对安装 paired mounting .]XBJc 尺寸系列 dimension series bJ!(co6t 齿槽 tooth space Q8h0:Q 齿槽宽 spacewidth (C9{|T+h 齿侧间隙 backlash %(}%#-X 齿顶高 addendum OCN:{ 齿顶圆 addendum circle ^1w<wB\B 齿根高 dedendum MkK6.qV\z
齿根圆 dedendum circle Y@ l>4q") 齿厚 tooth thickness zk m#w 齿距 circular pitch G=(ja?d 齿宽 face width q.:j
yj6 齿廓 tooth profile Nu,t,&B
齿廓曲线 tooth curve O-uf^S4 齿轮 gear E51'TT9 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes $?*XPzZ 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack werTwe2Q 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter k*ZYT6Z? 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ?QRoSQ6 齿轮机构 gear .VA'W16 齿轮轮坯 blank WQ1K8B4 齿轮传动系 pinion unit Dzr(Fb 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling F9J9zs*, 齿条传动 rack gear pP)> x*1 齿数 tooth number *|B5,Ey 齿数比 gear ratio _m@+d>f_ 齿条 rack "ivSpec.V 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter k = 齿形链、无声链 silent chain \R.Fmeko 齿形系数 form factor GswV/V+u 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism Uqd2{fji=# 插齿机 gear shaper {fxytiH8 重合点 coincident points QD*\zB 重合度 contact ratio OrRU$5Lo 冲床 punch AVO$R\1YR 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio W61nJ7@ 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear *@E&O^%cO 传动系统 driven system #9/S2m2\YG 传动角 transmission angle mQ=nU 传动轴 transmission shaft 5e
>qBw8t 串联式组合 combination in series seS) `@n 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism um=qT)/D 串级调速 cascade speed control AiUK#I 创新 innovation creation t-Zk)*d/0 创新设计 creation design BDcA_=^R& 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load P"s7}cl 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal *kq>Z 06'i 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing +GlG.6 从动带轮 driven pulley J%1 2Ey@6 从动件 driven link, follower X8~gLdv8 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face /_ RrNzqy 从动件停歇 follower dwell 8C4v 从动件运动规律 follower motion KY9&Ky+2 B 从动轮 driven gear (;2]`D [x 粗线 bold line %0lJ(hm 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread s}Q*zy 大齿轮 gear wheel Ixr#zt$T-G 打包机 packer /rzZU} 3[ 打滑 slipping 6B&ERdoX 带传动 belt driving WoDQg64 带轮 belt pulley ;hkzL_' E) 带式制动器 band brake I`[s(C>3@ 单列轴承 single row bearing 9D H}6fO 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing *:,y`!F=y 单万向联轴节 single universal joint *6QmYq6c< 单位矢量 unit vector Qe4"a*l-r 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear GU]_Z!3 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth VN
>X/ 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction Na>?1F"KHk 当量载荷 equivalent load ?T7ndXX 刀具 cutter T]y^PT<8? 导数 derivative 11BfJvs: 倒角 chamfer x>MY_?a 导热性 conduction of heat (6~~e$j 导程 lead 1'YksuYx6f 导程角 lead angle V"W)u#4, 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion BLcsIyq 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion vF.Ml 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam vj+ S 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam rRd8W}B 等效构件 equivalent link |C3~Q{A 等效力 equivalent force |emZZj 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force RtScv 等效量 equivalent
ehr,+GX 等效质量 equivalent mass .>+jtp} 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ;eiqzdP 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ca?;!~%zA 底座 chassis 9/4Bx!~A 低副 lower pair ?%wM 8? 点划线 chain dotted line _sI\^yZd (疲劳)点蚀 pitting TptXH? 垫圈 gasket "&N1$$ 垫片密封 gasket seal h$I
2T 碟形弹簧 belleville spring
;(~H(]D 顶隙 bottom clearance <|c[
#f
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes -?PXj)< 动力学 dynamics [;qZu`n> 动密封 kinematical seal OE_>Kw7q 动能 dynamic energy [XDr-5Dm 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 'qnnZE 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication M,/{ 53 动平衡 dynamic balance E|5lm 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 4xnM7t\ 动态特性 dynamic characteristics ,`;Dre 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design r-IG.ym3 动压力 dynamic reaction sN9
SuQ 动载荷 dynamic load F]7$Y 端面 transverse plane \<4Hp_2? 端面参数 transverse parameters ;OY*`(Id 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch ,?ci+M) 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile BHEZ<K[U
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio `o,D[Jd 端面模数 transverse module bsgr g 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle v#o<.
Ig 锻造 forge YMTB4|{ 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress Ceco^Mw 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower *d;D~"E<@ 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower {5N!udLDr5 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower Ri&?uCCM 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ^VAvQ(b!:i 多列轴承 multi-row bearing \`$RY')9|! 多楔带 poly V-belt 2*9rhOK* 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion ~f:jI1(} 多质量转子 rotor with several masses cri.kr9Y 惰轮 idle gear >Vvjs 额定寿命 rating life ^lCQHz 额定载荷 load rating Bq) aA)gF II 级杆组 dyad 5Sfz0 发生线 generating line y&8kORz;? 发生面 generating plane b+3QqbJ[F 法面 normal plane _aLml9f
W 法面参数 normal parameters Nq=r404 法面齿距 normal circular pitch A3=$I&!% 法面模数 normal module 6fr@y=s2: 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 8!q$8]M 法向齿距 normal pitch GVt}\e~" 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile X9xXL%Q 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm L4C_qb k;: 法向力 normal force M4m90C;dq 反馈式组合 feedback combining }9,^=g- 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics WPzq?yK 反转法 kinematic inversion HLml:B[F( 反正切 Arctan D%=FCmL5@= 范成法 generating cutting -F+dmI,1$ 仿形法 form cutting AyUiX2=w1 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD S0uEz;cE 防振装置 shockproof device ,F)9{ <r] 飞轮 flywheel j/+e5.EX/ 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel |rg4j 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear (iw)C)t*u 非接触式密封 non-contact seal 1__Mf.A 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation b08s610fk 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 2UGnRZ8:1Y 粉末合金 powder metallurgy j/<z[qr 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 5Sm)+FC: 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle /y<nAGtD& 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder |-SImxV 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder _~_E(rTn 分母 denominator %Z#s9QC 分子 numerator k_}aiHdG 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone I/
q>c2Pw$ 分析法 analytical method Z<,$XvL 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential ~-.^eT kP 复合铰链 compound hinge ; OpN&q+ 复合式组合 compound combining hn@T ]k 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 6YCFSvA#/ 复合平带 compound flat belt &bO5+[ 复合应力 combined stress 8A 3pYW- 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 9gLUM$Kd 复杂机构 complex mechanism |VPJaiC~ 杆组 Assur group 68k 干涉 interference 609_ZW;) 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient .h;PMY+ 刚轮 rigid circular spline ">pt,QV 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft =gjq@N]lAW 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism _poe{@h! 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) f;w7YO+$p9 刚性转子 rigid rotor |dxcEjcY_ 刚性轴承 rigid bearing g;Lk 'Ky6 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ,py:e>+^t 高度系列 height series I|#1u7X%] 高速带 high speed belt t'{\S_ 高副 higher pair UJWkG^? 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law =h<LlI^v 根切 undercutting \~:Uj~ 公称直径 nominal diameter .%'$3=/oe 高度系列 height series !k= ~5)x 功 work 3bGJ?hpp 工况系数 application factor {B_pjs 工艺设计 technological design W_ = 工作循环图 working cycle diagram N4wv'OrL] 工作机构 operation mechanism PU6Sa-fQ2, 工作载荷 external loads M,ObzgW 工作空间 working space \
M_}V[1+ 工作应力 working stress Jx:t(oUR+ 工作阻力 effective resistance A@W/ 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment bvuoo/ 公法线 common normal line t#Q" ;e 公共约束 general constraint Kc>C$}/}$ 公制齿轮 metric gears q Z,7q 功率 power I.M@we/bR} 功能分析设计 function analyses design /lC&'h T 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles $8{|25
*E 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam WCg*TL} 构件 link PMdvBOtS` 鼓风机 blower ]$StbBP 固定构件 fixed link; frame ~1NK@=7T 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant lYS+EVcR 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator M%3 \]& 惯性力 inertia force }|k_sx: 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment oPX `/X# 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force ?9_RI(a.} 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force \G3P[E[ 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force {EoRY/] 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia nZfU:N 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia HOn,c@.9Y 冠轮 crown gear \8~P3M":c 广义机构 generation mechanism =*icCng 广义坐标 generalized coordinate rcC}4mNe 轨迹生成 path generation cmzu
@zq 轨迹发生器 path generator QEh_2 滚刀 hob v{N4*P.0T 滚道 raceway aAlES< r 滚动体 rolling element M*r/TT 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 8$|<`:~J 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Z$0+jpG_s 滚针 needle roller 4>uy+"8PO 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing JYY:~2
滚子 roller "5KJ /7q! 滚子轴承 roller bearing NV|[.g=lg 滚子半径 radius of roller uB(16|W>S 滚子从动件 roller follower dFd^@b 滚子链 roller chain X>[x7t: 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling fkprTk^# 滚珠丝杆 ball screw <K~> :4c 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch W>ziA 过度切割 undercutting ElAho3W 函数发生器 function generator `]Uu` b 函数生成 function generation U{IY
F{;@ 含油轴承 oil bearing fZ9EE3 耗油量 oil consumption `5[$ 8; 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor N2?o6) 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation @R5jUPUVV 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment E&\dr;{7 合力 resultant force &=1Ag}l57 合力矩 resultant moment of force *4i)aj 黑箱 black box Quc,,#u 横坐标 abscissa X{n7)kgL 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears jRswGMx 花键 spline \m3'4# 滑键、导键 feather key ^w0V{qF{ 滑动轴承 sliding bearing |H:JwxH 滑动率 sliding ratio Mp *S +Plp 滑块 slider |ZEZ@y^ 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm xbh4j!FD$ 环形弹簧 annular spring TZ`@pDi 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 4G:I VK9 灰铸铁 grey cast iron z (N3oBW 回程 return HF9\SVR
B 回转体平衡 balance of rotors Oz\mIVC# 混合轮系 compound gear train 6sRe. ct< | |