| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 MxCs0::w 陶瓷 ceramics C~l5D4D# 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 2)U3/TNe 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion $+?6U 车架 automotive chassis (US8Sc 悬架 suspension /1O6;'8He 转向器 redirector SBYRN##n_ 变速器 speed changer u'=#~'6 板料冲压 sheet metal parts g:O.$ 孔加工 spot facing machining 3Hq0\Y"Y 车间 workshop H-I*; 工程技术人员 engineer ?Ww',e 气动夹紧 pneuma lock )hn,rmn
(P 数学模型 mathematical model c>]_,Br~ 画法几何 descriptive geometry Tvk= NJ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing of(Nq@ 投影 projection (2%C%#]8 视图 view .%*.nq 剖视图 profile chart XbHcd8N T 标准件 standard component #8[,w.X 零件图 part drawing d/7c#er 装配图 assembly drawing ?lbX.+ 尺寸标注 size marking #ReW#?P%b/ 技术要求 technical requirements +[*UC" 刚度 rigidity 60hf)er 内力 internal force G"J6X e 位移 displacement 8fdOV&&D~i 截面 section tl#hCy 疲劳极限 fatigue limit \Z)'':},C 断裂 fracture 4}8Xoywi1 塑性变形 plastic distortion {0e5<"i 脆性材料 brittleness material DrW]`%Ql 刚度准则 rigidity criterion !WbQ`]uN/# 垫圈 washer n+xM)) 垫片 spacer pKp#4Js 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear !CEF@J 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear o2%"Luf< 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear |z5olu$gVc 运动简图 kinematic sketch -'ZP_$sA 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 6C)OO"Bc 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ECl[v%R/6 虚约束 passive constraint \2~.r/`1 曲柄 crank /oWB7l& 摇杆 racker ti'OjoJL 凸轮 cams QAu^]1 ; 共轭曲线 conjugate curve Wlt shZo 范成法 generation method 9#_49euy|P 定义域 definitional domain uE/qraA 值域 range Xst&QKU 导数\\微分 differential coefficient .%D] z{'' 求导 derivation `M\L6o 定积分 definite integral qo'pU/@ 不定积分 indefinite integral =#1/<q)L 曲率 curvature kV-a'"W5 偏微分 partial differential 8lbNw_U 毛坯 rough d'DS7F(c{ 游标卡尺 slide caliper nar=\cs~g 千分尺 micrometer calipers =niU6Q} 攻丝 tap E4 JS
二阶行列式 second order determinant .t\Yv/|` 逆矩阵 inverse matrix t6LTGWs/_o 线性方程组 linear equations RCoz;|c`P 概率 probability 6`EyzB%.$ 随机变量 random variable WukCE 排列组合 permutation and combination ]\Ez{MdAT 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas na%9E8;:&v 动能 kinetic energy `t#C0 势能 potential energy tXfB.[U 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy /GCSC8T [?;oiEe.| 动量 momentum <;W4Th<4 桁架 truss |[xi"E\ 轴线 axes -7\RO%U 余子式 cofactor 40+E#z) 逻辑电路 logic circuit [_b10Z'{ 触发器 flip-flop =(v/pLLK? 脉冲波形 pulse shape \QYs(nm?k 数模 digital analogy !$Mv)c/_u 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism IgSe%B 机械零件 mechanical parts c[ =9Z;| 淬火冷却 quench ~>)cY{wE_ 淬火 hardening ? p\'S
w: 回火 tempering 4yjAi@ /2 调质 hardening and tempering C$rZn%dp( 磨粒 abrasive grain H2|w
结合剂 bonding agent l1!i3m'x 砂轮 grinding wheel j^:\a\-1 #16)7 {"s9A& 后角 clearance angle cjH
~H8 龙门刨削 planing x4fLe5xv 主轴 spindle wxvt:== 主轴箱 headstock CYG'W FvZZ 卡盘 chuck =]"[?a > 加工中心 machining center 5>$*#0%"} 车刀 lathe tool DlTV1X-^1 车床 lathe 8=t?rA 钻削 镗削 bore QZ
h|6&yI 车削 turning ZH.l^'(W 磨床 grinder sp'q=^t 基准 benchmark H2rh$2
钳工 locksmith h&[!CtPm 锻 forge Zni8im,_j 压模 stamping +^4" 焊 weld rt t?4 拉床 broaching machine XWk/S $-d 拉孔 broaching yBq4~b~[ 装配 assembling 0^tF_."Y 铸造 found 0d.lF: 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 3{~hRd 流体力学 fluid mechanics : 8(~{<R 加工 machining )Z"7^i 液压 hydraulic pressure O^|,Cbon6 切线 tangent -N*g|1rpa 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
2VMau.eQ 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure aRj3TtFh 稳定性 stability mqwN<: 介质 medium JA())0a 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch &<k)W 液压泵 hydraulic pump 5+giT5K*h 阀门 valve T%-F,i 失效 invalidation Q
>)?_O( 强度 intensity Vs\)w>JF 载荷 load 2.?:[1g! 应力 stress I0GL/a4s 安全系数 safty factor ,_P(!7Z8 可靠性 reliability ,T"(97" 螺纹 thread aD24)?db- 螺旋 helix +=U` 键 spline t55CT6Se 销 pin $Iv*?S"2 滚动轴承 rolling bearing [,xFk* # 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 2 R 1S>X 弹簧 spring g)xzy^2e 制动器 arrester brake sRt|G 十字结联轴节 crosshead Xgr|~(^ 联轴器 coupling st'Y j 链 chain 80l(,0`, 皮带 strap es&+5 精加工 finish machining l&U3jeW-o 粗加工 rough machining L.ndLd 变速箱体 gearbox casing !(l,+@j 腐蚀 rust e7pN9tXGf 氧化 oxidation 7q$9\RR5 磨损 wear /8J2,8vZ 耐用度 durability W $H8[G 随机信号 random signal OlMCF.W#3 离散信号 discrete signal ||9f@9 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor Ba!`x<wa 集成电路 integrate circuit 8t0i
j 挡板 orifice plate JnV$)EYi 残余应力 residual stress mS!/>.1[ 套筒 sleeve ely&'y! 扭力 torsion {%b>/r 冷加工 cold machining f5mk\^ 电动机 electromotor -D38>#Y 汽缸 cylinder vTU"c>] 过盈配合 interference fit -V_e=Y<J/ 热加工 hotwork r(%#@?& 摄像头 CCD camera 5orA#B 倒角 rounding chamfer 2Np9*[C 优化设计 optimal design LPewo AXO 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design tH17Z 有限元 finite element q'",70"\ 滚齿 hobbing 8Bo'0
插齿 gear shaping r$G;^ 伺服电机 actuating motor yd#4b`8U` 铣床 milling machine ?8YHz 钻床 drill machine JFR,QUT 镗床 boring machine ]V><gZ 步进电机 stepper motor M/Bn^A8@ 丝杠 screw rod cf@:rHB} 导轨 lead rail q+|Dm<Ug 组件 subassembly O_(J',++ 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC tv\P$|LV`8 电火花加工 electric spark machining D#^v=U 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting AO>K
6{ 相图 phase diagram v\$XhOK 热处理 heat treatment oA_AnD?G+ 固态相变 solid state phase changes *RN*Bh|$ 有色金属 nonferrous metal 'X@j 陶瓷 ceramics Z~muQ c? 合成纤维 synthetic fibre wyvs#T 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion N@;6/[8 车架 automotive chassis CZ|Y o 悬架 suspension "4n_MV>p 转向器 redirector Tet,mzVuu 变速器 speed changer \HTXl] 板料冲压 sheet metal parts GMB%A 孔加工 spot facing machining "1h|1'S50? 车间 workshop kmo3<'j{ 工程技术人员 engineer b`18y cVME 气动夹紧 pneuma lock RHVMlMX 数学模型 mathematical model rs 7R5 F 画法几何 descriptive geometry \T<?=A 机械制图 Mechanical drawing .VTHZvyn 投影 projection y;sr# -L 视图 view :N%]<Mq 剖视图 profile chart &d9";V"E 标准件 standard component 6dq5f?w] 零件图 part drawing "sL#)<% 装配图 assembly drawing J}%&;uv
尺寸标注 size marking j.AAY?L 技术要求 technical requirements L!-T`R8'c 刚度 rigidity txTDuS 内力 internal force +}X@{DB 位移 displacement Ed_A#@V 截面 section ,#D&* 疲劳极限 fatigue limit >|uZIcs 6 断裂 fracture =;^2#UxXA& 塑性变形 plastic distortion >(~;V; 脆性材料 brittleness material }
Tp!Ub\Cc 刚度准则 rigidity criterion (Cqhk:F 垫圈 washer Q6"r^wWx 垫片 spacer Yl>@(tu)| 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear b _cD
>A 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 3ef]3 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear /,GDG=ra 运动简图 kinematic sketch @/B&R^aVZ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Ko2{[% 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
4K)P Yk 虚约束 passive constraint !XzRV?Ih; 曲柄 crank X;ijCZb3b 摇杆 racker a|lcOU 凸轮 cams vKol@7%N 共轭曲线 conjugate curve ^MQ7*g6o 范成法 generation method PHZA?>Q7Z 定义域 definitional domain ~qco -b 值域 range <_ddGg~ 导数\\微分 differential coefficient v\0[B jhL? 求导 derivation { p1#H` 定积分 definite integral ?5jkb 不定积分 indefinite integral n\wO[l) 曲率 curvature k +&LOb7 偏微分 partial differential DHgEhf] 毛坯 rough w*\)]bTs 游标卡尺 slide caliper /<
h~d 千分尺 micrometer calipers WPCaxA+l 攻丝 tap _z{:Q 二阶行列式 second order determinant LF{d'jJ&K 逆矩阵 inverse matrix >/ W:*^g) 线性方程组 linear equations bC)diC 概率 probability C!%BW%"R 随机变量 random variable 2c_#q1/Z/ 排列组合 permutation and combination =<n+AqJ% 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas q%8,@xg 动能 kinetic energy SWPr5h 势能 potential energy f9X*bEl9;` 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy `=vL?w^QS 动量 momentum G8Ns? 桁架 truss Et4gRS)\ 轴线 axes *";,HG?|Iz 余子式 cofactor Y(-4Agq 逻辑电路 logic circuit /\_0daUx 触发器 flip-flop i|)<#Ywl 脉冲波形 pulse shape rpQB#
Pz 数模 digital analogy '8}*erAg 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism uiP fAPZ 机械零件 mechanical parts qOqQt=ObU 淬火冷却 quench ^ejU=0+cN 淬火 hardening _<yJQ|[z~i 回火 tempering ^CDQ75tR 调质 hardening and tempering -|"mB"Dc 磨粒 abrasive grain {ajaM'x 结合剂 bonding agent :,]V 03 砂轮 grinding wheel RxjC sjg Assembly line 组装线 O*`] ]w] Layout 布置图 HYZ94[Ti Conveyer 流水线物料板 ^8ZVB.Fv Rivet table 拉钉机 ggzg,~V Rivet gun 拉钉枪 w|OMT>. Screw driver 起子 Pp*|EW 1 Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 $NWXn,Y' worktable 工作桌 p.SEW5 OOBA 开箱检查 [x
kbzJ fit together 组装在一起
^uD r fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ?;ZTJ fixture 夹具(治具) 4'cdV0] pallet 栈板 _%?}e|epy barcode 条码 :-fCyF)EI barcode scanner 条码扫描器 W`*S?QGzl@ fuse together 熔合 oe=^CeW" fuse machine热熔机 mg;+Th& repair修理 GKTrf\"c operator作业员 /EZF5_`bT QC品管
:,h47'0A supervisor 课长 l&R~I6^E ME 制造工程师 w4\b^iJz MT 制造生技 5A g4o cosmetic inspect 外观检查 zWb>y inner parts inspect 内部检查 \tc4DS thumb screw 大头螺丝 a^hDxeG lbs. inch 镑、英寸 F4xYfbwY"] EMI gasket 导电条 R4.$9_ui front plate 前板 'vq-~y5^# rear plate 后板 xc7Wk&{= chassis 基座 D(yU:^L bezel panel 面板 $b,o3eC power button 电源按键 ae`*0wbv reset button 重置键 0>}
FNRC Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 t:B~P,r Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 \dO9nwa? sheet metal parts 冲件 .bE+dA6:v plastic parts 塑胶件 />=)=CGv; SOP 制造作业程序 %JF.m$- material check list 物料检查表 2Z;wU] work cell 工作间 g
<S&sYF5 trolley 台车 q+<X*yC carton 纸箱 +F=j1*'& sub-line 支线 u/-ul left fork 叉车 A\nL(Nd personnel resource department 人力资源部 FH:^<^M production department生产部门 \ bNN]= planning department企划部 :y^0]In QC Section品管科 scZdDbL6+ stamping factory冲压厂 8,d<&3D painting factory烤漆厂 ?WyL|;b* molding factory成型厂 8@pY:AY common equipment常用设备 \X1?,gV_ uncoiler and straightener整平机 fG_.&!P punching machine 冲床 7DQ{#Gf#G robot机械手 US3rkkgDO hydraulic machine油压机 "& h;\hL lathe车床 " |ZC2Zu< planer |plein|刨床 rG)K? B~ miller铣床 nQm7At grinder磨床 Z3X/SQ'0 linear cutting线切割 LE#ko2#ke electrical sparkle电火花 nW#UBtZ welder电焊机 fl%X>\i/7 staker=reviting machine铆合机 k@vN_Un position职务 6%?bl{pNn president董事长 l-4+{6lz general manager总经理 H&Jp,<\x special assistant manager特助 3Run.Gv\ factory director厂长 Y7{|iw(# department director部长 >.'rN>B+ deputy manager | =vice manager副理 _nW{Q-nh section supervisor课长 D&0y0lxI@ deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 H5wzzSV!:B group leader/supervisor组长 `P/7Mf line supervisor线长 P|c[EUT assistant manager助理 bn$a7\X- to move, to carry, to handle搬运 3jH-!M5 be put in storage入库 {-?^j{O0. pack packing包装 kC:GEY<N:Q to apply oil擦油 Fb8~2N"3 to file burr 锉毛刺 )> >Tj7 final inspection终检 C(/{53G( to connect material接料 e\o>(is to reverse material 翻料 @q8h'@sX wet station沾湿台 bp"@vlv Tiana天那水 l}\q }7\) cleaning cloth抹布 qk Hdr2 to load material上料 abAX)R' to unload material卸料 NmbA~i to return material/stock to退料 0_\@!#-sml scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 vSyR%
j scrape ..v.刮;削 B+)HDIPa- deficient purchase来料不良 2GRL`.1 manufacture procedure制程 b{X,0a{* deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 VAGQR&T? oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 =]Gw9sge@ scratch刮伤 -l)u`f^n| dents压痕 uB&um*DP defective upsiding down抽芽不良
_c:}i\8R defective to staking铆合不良 60R Yw9d%0 embedded lump镶块 qGezmkNFm feeding is not in place送料不到位 @B e7"Fm stamping-missing漏冲 Xo,}S\wcn production capacity生产力 p1}m_ education and training教育与训练 3y9R1/! proposal improvement提案改善 <,:p?36 spare parts=buffer备件 Jw-?7O forklift叉车 VDnN2)Km* trailer=long vehicle拖板车 p h5rS< compound die合模 <4{Jm8zJ die locker锁模器 S8_>Lw
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 l:'\3-2a bolt螺栓 {`KRr:w administration/general affairs dept总务部 APR"%(xD# automatic screwdriver电动启子 L+GVB[@3Y thickness gauge厚薄规 )P|&o%E gauge(or jig)治具 NA`qC.K power wire电源线 >)+-: buzzle蜂鸣器 SO!|wag$ defective product label不良标签 %qI.Qw$ identifying sheet list标示单 ?q lpi( location地点 \x(ILk|'c present members出席人员 |O!G[|/3 subject主题 j
o +- conclusion结论 |L }1@0i decision items决议事项 wr`+xYuuC= responsible department负责单位 _`Lv@T. pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 %k+G-oT5 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 x@aWvrL PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 }HLs.k4-; model机锺 Q"(*SA+-| work order工令 X`s6lV%\ revision版次 26K sP .- remark备注 B)v|A production control confirmation生产确认 dX^d\
wX checked by初审 OZSM2 ~ approved by核准 (gQr?K department部门 lL<LJ
:L stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 +m>)q4e on-hand inventory现有库存 2d60o~E available material良品可使用 D\@)*" obsolete material良品已呆滞 Quts~Q to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 nmN3Z_ total合计 cxig <W cause description原因说明 z&Kh$ $)[ part number/ P/N 料号 6[k7e!& type形态 rm5@dM@ item/group/class类别 0e,U&B<W quality品质 HB0DG<c- prepared by制表 notes说明 J=`2{
'l year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 X{BS] physical inventory盘点数量 f [DZ physical count quantity帐面数量 YLU.]UC difference quantity差异量 6Qx[W>I cause analysis原因分析 !8@8 raw materials原料 /hv2=A materials物料 =3H*% finished product成品 VLP'3 qX semi-finished product半成品 \&,{N_G#L. packing materials包材 esk~\!d good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 }Nc Ed; defective product/non-good parts不良品 z[?&bF<| disposed goods处理品 :<
*x G& warehouse/hub仓库 IW$ qP&a on way location在途仓 9\S,$A{{* oversea location海外仓 }xb?C""q^q spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 }7+`[g spare molds location模具备品仓 jFH wu* skid/pallet栈板 VTl\'>(Cl tox machine自铆机 #!>QXiyR wire EDM线割 %h9'kJzNk EDM放电机 DPM4v7 S coil stock卷料 G]k+0&X sheet stock片料 sD{d8s[( tolerance工差 3DX@ggE2 score=groove压线 m> YjV>5 cam block滑块 ?Hrj}K27 pilot导正筒 jG^f_w trim剪外边 mFx\[S pierce剪内边 +]$c+!khj drag form压锻差 GWCU9n pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 >E\U$}WCG slug hole废料孔 @@ =e-d feature die公母模 j|DjO?._' expansion dwg展开图 y.,li< radius半径 k*e$_ shim(wedge)楔子 =EQaZ8k torch-flame cut火焰切割 ,: Z7P@
set screw止付螺丝 (4Ha'uqz form block折刀 MnBHm!]& stop pin定位销 xDO1gnH% round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 \L:+k ` shape punch=die insert异形子 <o"2z~gv stock locater block定位块 hnTk)nq5# under cut=scrap chopper清角 bS&XlgnKi active plate活动板 `+]e}*7$f baffle plate挡块 %j.
*YvveW cover plate盖板 ^CfWLL&
c male die公模 -40s female die母模 9}<iS w[ groove punch压线冲子 K0^Tg+U($p air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 5XF&yYWq spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 ^2-+MWW. bushing block衬套 z:W|GDD1 insert 入块 HbMD5( club car高尔夫球车 +Cs.v.GA5 capability能力 }S=m :
VKH parameter参数 yo]8QO]97 factor系数 SS7C|*-Zd phosphate皮膜化成 m*rw?nLZ viscosity涂料粘度 5$%CRm alkalidipping脱脂 /ULO#CN?; main manifold主集流脉 Ox^VU2K;&. bezel斜视规 ofy)}/i blanking穿落模 V\P
.uOI dejecting顶固模
XM< demagnetization去磁;消磁 h{.x:pPXy high-speed transmission高速传递 M2piJ'T4u heat dissipation热传 rack上料 G`R_kg9$ degrease脱脂 v])R6-T- rinse水洗 ?(E?oJ)( alkaline etch龄咬 ^KjxQO6y3 desmut剥黑膜 Y8Z-m (OQ D.I. rinse纯水次 rPkPQn: Chromate铬酸处理 m?O"LGBB= Anodize阳性处理 6'\VPjt seal封孔 x>[f+Tc revision版次 6bd{3@ part number/P/N料号 fk'DJf[M good products良品 ^)S<Ha scraped products报放心品 }ZkGH}K_} defective products不良品 z18<rj finished products成品 g<s;uRA4O9 disposed products处理品 7~2V5@{< barcode条码 *$9Rb2}kK flow chart流程表单 =aCd,4B} assembly组装 &O|qx~( stamping冲压 Oi$$vjs2 molding成型 ea6`%,lF~ spare parts=buffer备品 T~)zgu%q_ coordinate座标 VNHt ]Ewj dismantle the die折模 6;p"xC- auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ?Suv.!wfLl poly-line多义线 '$Fu3%ft heater band 加热片 "fWm{; thermocouple热电偶 4]m?8j)
6b sand blasting喷沙 Ep8 y grit 砂砾 yYPFk derusting machine除锈机 3 ,
nr*R! degate打浇口 ^=,N]
j dryer烘干机 >IEc4 induction感应 AN4(]_] induction light感应光 b*dEX%H8sf response=reaction=interaction感应 Hg`2-
Nl ram连杆 $X]Z-RCK3 edge finder巡边器 e<-^ concave凸 }`D-]/T8. convex凹 %lqrq<Xn short射料不足 Ct pc]lJ} nick缺口 )d7U3i speck瑕?? W=zp:6Z~ shine亮班 %nT & splay 银纹 K?X
6@u|h gas mark焦痕 @2R+?2 j delamination起鳞 02mu%|" cold slug冷块 =(Wl'iG blush 导色 8e}8@[h gouge沟槽;凿槽 \!!1o+#1j satin texture段面咬花 /*hS0xN* witness line证示线 X:d[eAu0 patent专利 ^ Mw=!n[ grit沙砾 .tt= \R granule=peuet=grain细粒 , \R,O grit maker抽粒机 )ioIn`g^- cushion缓冲 >&l{_b\k magnalium镁铝合金 '^~38=FA magnesium镁金 &E$:^a4d metal plate钣金 .8/W_iC92 lathe车 mill锉 <PTi>C8;r plane刨 ]]lM) grind磨 +e( (! drill铝 6uubkt boring镗 .9KW|(uW blinster气泡 Ps9YP B- fillet镶;嵌边 Uiu9o]n through-hole form通孔形式 @ )m9#F voller pin formality滚针形式 UCS`09KNJ cam driver铡楔 GN
?1dwI shank摸柄 p="K4E8~H crank shaft曲柄轴 WDQw)EUl& augular offset角度偏差 4&'_~ qU velocity速度 oLz9mqp2% production tempo生产进度现状 uc-Go
6W torque扭矩 Z'|A>4\ spline=the multiple keys花键 rBovC quenching淬火 O!.mc=Gx7 tempering回火 SM8m\c annealing退火 3-$w5O3} carbonization碳化 ljRR{HOl tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 NzuH&o][ moly high speed steel钼高速的 P'q ._U organic solvent有机溶剂 +Y|HO[ bracket小磁导 o;M-M(EZQ6 liaison联络单 M}W};~V2ng volatile挥发性 W(&9S[2 resistance电阻 vV+>JM6<K ion离子 J t,7S4JL titrator滴定仪 {qkd63X beacon警示灯 _HkB+D0v coolant冷却液 HRZ3}8Qj crusher破碎机 HnmByn\j 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm *) ?Fo 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 6
&)fZt 安全载荷 safe load (8/Qt\3jv 凹面、凹度 concavity 9dXtugp| 扳手 wrench ~TEKxgU 板簧 flat leaf spring O`W&`B(*k 半圆键 woodruff key l\Or.I7n
变形 deformation Al(u|LbQ 摆杆 oscillating bar 1WMwTBHy+ 摆动从动件 oscillating follower POCF T0R} 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower k1
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism +: oD?h 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear K;_.WzWD= 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile Q&Ox\*sMK 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion $S0eERga 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel Ood'kAH1B 包角 angle of contact 7,N>u8cTh 保持架 cage Z2dy|e(c 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement Bz#K_S 背锥 back cone ; normal cone ,Cckp! 6 背锥角 back angle -O=a"G= 背锥距 back cone distance )!``P?3? 比例尺 scale (W l5F
比热容 specific heat capacity 044*@a5f 闭式链 closed kinematic chain +T@a/(Gl 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism n/3gx4.g 臂部 arm GL_a`.=@ 变频器 frequency converters hA81(JWG 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed L('G1J} 变速 speed change >r"~t70C~] 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ?"no~(EB 变位齿轮 modified gear ]'UO]i/ 变位系数 modification coefficient \KaWR 标准齿轮 standard gear $LF 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear w*Gv#B9G 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 7gV"pa 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ]<;m;/H 表面粗糙度 surface roughness %q@eCN 并联式组合 combination in parallel [[P UK{P0 并联机构 parallel mechanism Y@S?0 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism Q\~4J1 并行工程 concurrent engineering fFfH9 cl! 并行设计 concurred design, CD ZN2g( 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance $3!j1 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) y/m^G=Q6g# 不平衡量 amount of unbalance #(53YoV_8 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing Ha\q}~_ 波发生器 wave generator J(\"\Z 波数 number of waves }V3p < 补偿 compensation [Pdm1]":( 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD cf|<~7 残余应力 residual stress kQ$Q}3f 操纵及控制装置 operation control device .d5|Fs~B 槽轮 Geneva wheel ~7!J/LHg 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Mc9P(5Bf 槽数 Geneva numerate OH28H),} 槽凸轮 groove cam WG;1[o& 侧隙 backlash FG~p_[K 差动轮系 differential gear train m%$z&<! 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism QK\QvU2y 差速器 differential <=V2~
asB 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use :XMw="u= 车床 lathe ?J+[|*'yK 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor )Xa`LG=| 承载能力 bearing capacity 'f<0&Ci8 成对安装 paired mounting 9jiZtwRpk 尺寸系列 dimension series i_ 4FxC4 齿槽 tooth space XQ<2(}]4 齿槽宽 spacewidth )}?'1ciHI 齿侧间隙 backlash ke~O+] 齿顶高 addendum 'jeGERMr' 齿顶圆 addendum circle RC8{QgaI 齿根高 dedendum "JSg/optc 齿根圆 dedendum circle }Xs=x6Mj 齿厚 tooth thickness 0K,*FdA 齿距 circular pitch WZRrqrjq 齿宽 face width O@3EJkv 齿廓 tooth profile Q/iaxY# 齿廓曲线 tooth curve TeQWrms 齿轮 gear TD,W *(b 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes A$W,#`E 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ]?^m;~MQZ 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter W
k'()N 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter K3?7Hndf2 齿轮机构 gear !1dCk/D&)8 齿轮轮坯 blank >E?626* 齿轮传动系 pinion unit C$)#s{* 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling gyieS Xz[ 齿条传动 rack gear !:`QX\Ux 齿数 tooth number D<}KTyG] 齿数比 gear ratio HPpKti7g 齿条 rack ro6peUL*2` 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter Hw<t>z
k 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 1c,$D5# 齿形系数 form factor aD3'gc,l 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism Bfaj4i;_ 插齿机 gear shaper G[6V=G 重合点 coincident points "VkraB.i 重合度 contact ratio *gu~7&yoP 冲床 punch X'ryfa1| 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio tp_*U, 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear V?HC\F- 传动系统 driven system _i:yI-jA 传动角 transmission angle '(kGc% 传动轴 transmission shaft r_I7Gd 串联式组合 combination in series E@R7b(:* 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism {Rjj 串级调速 cascade speed control +K;(H']Z<- 创新 innovation creation I8`@Srw8 创新设计 creation design 0NZg[ >H 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load !iCY!: 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ?^2(|t9KU 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing z`xdRe{QP 从动带轮 driven pulley [st4FaQ36 从动件 driven link, follower (5;w^E9*n; 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face %Ox*?l _ 从动件停歇 follower dwell }Hrm/Ni 从动件运动规律 follower motion QOEcp% 6I} 从动轮 driven gear ?H0 #{!s 粗线 bold line %IW=[D6Tg 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread ]k]P (w 大齿轮 gear wheel EP'2'51 打包机 packer !V$m!i; 打滑 slipping :u` 带传动 belt driving /{d7%Et6 带轮 belt pulley F.?^ko9d 带式制动器 band brake
b(I-0< 单列轴承 single row bearing `3SY~&X 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing QK%{\qu 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 7\rz* 单位矢量 unit vector C\j|+s 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 60*2k 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth siZ w-. 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction cMsm[D{b 当量载荷 equivalent load zdzTJiY2[Z 刀具 cutter Jp!Q2} 导数 derivative ga?.7F 倒角 chamfer /^G1wz2 导热性 conduction of heat H@qA X 导程 lead s6lo11 导程角 lead angle u=5&e)v3 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion "b8<C>wY 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion kTT!gZP$ 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam {PnvQ?|Z 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam vXAO#'4tm% 等效构件 equivalent link 8Sd<!
等效力 equivalent force Nj5Mc>_ 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force ?V4?r2$c 等效量 equivalent b\Y<1EV^[ 等效质量 equivalent mass 2)Grl;T]s 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia JZNRMxu 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model B?`Gs^Y{z 底座 chassis 3J32W@}.K 低副 lower pair uK6R+a 点划线 chain dotted line IC{\iwO/~c (疲劳)点蚀 pitting WolkW:(Cg 垫圈 gasket $d3al%Uo 垫片密封 gasket seal o|*ao2a 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 5f(yF 顶隙 bottom clearance /X~l%Xm 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes __fa,kK {? 动力学 dynamics "-88bF~ 动密封 kinematical seal 0/S|h"-L 动能 dynamic energy
V##=-KZ 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity _HW~sz| 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication N_rz~$|@9 动平衡 dynamic balance RSC^R}a5 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 3}@3pVS 动态特性 dynamic characteristics _CO?HX5ek 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design !K-lO{Z^ 动压力 dynamic reaction y3{'s>O6 动载荷 dynamic load 0}C> e`<' 端面 transverse plane As
}:~Jy| 端面参数 transverse parameters sG[v vm 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch zP$0B!9 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile k&wCa<Rs~R 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio Yj3j?.JJk 端面模数 transverse module 2$?bLvk 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
YRa{6*M 锻造 forge 0tyoH3o/d 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 2fFZ70Yh 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower ]rGZ 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower G_vWwH4XtL 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower bnHQvCO3$ 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism XHs>Q>` 多列轴承 multi-row bearing +z}O*,M"q 多楔带 poly V-belt h+=xG|1R[5 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion sQUJ]h 多质量转子 rotor with several masses <qJI]P 惰轮 idle gear $c"byQ[3S 额定寿命 rating life N^</:R 额定载荷 load rating 6a6;]lsG II 级杆组 dyad g@0<`g 发生线 generating line XrP'FLY o 发生面 generating plane OH.^m6Z 法面 normal plane @`R#t3)8JP 法面参数 normal parameters t6u>_She 法面齿距 normal circular pitch KYa}k0tVAp 法面模数 normal module cjK\(b3 法面压力角 normal pressure angle -': ;0 法向齿距 normal pitch DwSB(O#X 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile dpG l 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm a7$-gW"Z(, 法向力 normal force 4SRjF$Bsz 反馈式组合 feedback combining {zzc/!| 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics }_Y&kaM 反转法 kinematic inversion TQ`s&8"P 反正切 Arctan ^97u0K3$ 范成法 generating cutting ?R-4uG[( 仿形法 form cutting QAGR\~ 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD oKyl2jg+, 防振装置 shockproof device ,~8&0p 飞轮 flywheel 6sceymq 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel ?{=&R o 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear *<r\:g 非接触式密封 non-contact seal yM,.{m@F< 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation B
]*v{?<W 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear @S?`!=M 粉末合金 powder metallurgy Z4ekBdmCL 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line !s^[|2D_U 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle -Cn x!g} 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder unX mMSz( 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder !AR@GuQPE 分母 denominator S<*h1}V3/ 分子 numerator FYBW3y+AF& 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone =Jyi9VN=& 分析法 analytical method g\.O5H9Od 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential oS>VN< 复合铰链 compound hinge $Gs9"~z?; 复合式组合 compound combining Q*jNJ^IW 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ATRB9 复合平带 compound flat belt pu-X -j 复合应力 combined stress ]g] ]\hS 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism \9t/*%: 复杂机构 complex mechanism ZuLW%z. 杆组 Assur group My6a.Kl 干涉 interference E+Eug{+ 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient zrDcO~w 刚轮 rigid circular spline \wR;N/tg 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft _ASyGmO{ 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism y.>1r7 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) m=[3"X3W1V 刚性转子 rigid rotor /Fj*sS8 刚性轴承 rigid bearing tl6x@%\ 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling U{C&R&z 高度系列 height series PAD&sTjE* 高速带 high speed belt ,DL%oQR 高副 higher pair 2 xE+"?0 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 6N\f>c 根切 undercutting F:~k4uTW\b 公称直径 nominal diameter 1[]
9EJ 高度系列 height series q<XleC 功 work =w;~1i%.k 工况系数 application factor %\f<N1~* 工艺设计 technological design ]Uj7f4)k 工作循环图 working cycle diagram |=u
}1G? 工作机构 operation mechanism mI>=S 工作载荷 external loads 0<[g7BbR 工作空间 working space Um~DA 工作应力 working stress Ir6(EIwx0 工作阻力 effective resistance j&-<e7O= 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment <SKzCp\ 公法线 common normal line e;8nujdG" 公共约束 general constraint GIM'H;XG 公制齿轮 metric gears a{
p1Yy-] 功率 power y9U*E80q{ 功能分析设计 function analyses design !sVW0JS h 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles Lk lD^AJA 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
0`QF: 构件 link oiRrpS\T. 鼓风机 blower ,p' ;Xg6ez 固定构件 fixed link; frame tk\)]kj 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ]G}:cCpd+a 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator =#T3p9 惯性力 inertia force K+<F,
P 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment -|2k$W 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force LjySO2 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force ' OXL'_Xl 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force v*JXrB&x 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia yvCX
is 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ?_`X8Ok 冠轮 crown gear -uei nd] 广义机构 generation mechanism /0YO`])" 广义坐标 generalized coordinate ^&7gUH*v 轨迹生成 path generation @[v4[yq- 轨迹发生器 path generator
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滚刀 hob \Lg{GN. 滚道 raceway \C kb: 滚动体 rolling element /_mU%fl 滚动轴承 rolling bearing +>QD4z# 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code R4%}IT^%P 滚针 needle roller 3of0f{ZTj 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing +W+o~BE 滚子 roller Ksf f]##H 滚子轴承 roller bearing 2*@@Bw.XA 滚子半径 radius of roller p5Wz.n.<' 滚子从动件 roller follower &PUn,9 Rm 滚子链 roller chain S0WKEv@Hn 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling m](q,65 2 滚珠丝杆 ball screw rm%MQmF 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Y'O3RA5E 过度切割 undercutting ,CIsZ1[VS 函数发生器 function generator 8,L)=3m- 函数生成 function generation -Mzm~@_s] 含油轴承 oil bearing 5}4>vEn 耗油量 oil consumption TJ>$ ~9&Sy 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor "+A8w 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation {JtfEna 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment RG6U~o1 合力 resultant force E*s8 nQ" 合力矩 resultant moment of force -r%k)4_ 黑箱 black box 8Z>=sUMQ 横坐标 abscissa ;<H\{w@D 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears jJ3dZ<# 花键 spline ~\UAxB= 滑键、导键 feather key ozkmZ; 滑动轴承 sliding bearing +:&|]$8< 滑动率 sliding ratio ZjveXrx 滑块 slider >JHQA1mX 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm J3y4D} 环形弹簧 annular spring %b>Ee>rdD 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber *n_7~ZX 灰铸铁 grey cast iron &+" )~2
+ 回程 return T7Qw1k 回转体平衡 balance of rotors ~m&q@ms& 混合轮系 compound gear train UF;iw 积分 integrate <|;)iT1VeT 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design aA=7x&z@ 机构 mechanism Qsg([K 机构分析 analysis of mechanism QFU1l"(qGk 机构平衡 balance of mechanism h 6juX'V 机构学 mechanism )KKmV6>b 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism /{!?e<N>
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism {Z1^/Fv3 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism }TG=ZVi 机构组成 constitution of mechanism eVRjU 机架 frame, fixed link ]dL#k>$0q 机架变换 kinematic inversion %Wa. 2s 机器 machine Pk^W+M_)~ 机器人 robot dPmNX-'7 机器人操作器 manipulator c4iGtW 机器人学 robotics b$N&sZ 技术过程 technique process O[^u<*fi{ 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation mH9_HK.C 技术系统 technique system L)3JTNiB 机械 machinery WoWmmZ 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD J'@`+veE 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD Y(C-o[-N 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery qHE( p+]E 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery DwIX\9 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery @WICAC= 机械的现代设计 modern machine design '<Jqp7$dL 机械系统 mechanical system 7
|Q;E|=-Y 机械利益 mechanical advantage k/hNap'0 机械平衡 balance of machinery /yFs$t>9 机械手 manipulator -P-&]F5 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design M1J77LfS8 机械特性 mechanical behavior =v7%IRP5 机械调速 mechanical speed governors []hC* 机械效率 mechanical efficiency -}9># <v 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms :7)lg iM2 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation %)sG 34 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
Mc<O ~ 基础机构 fundamental mechanism ;0-Y), 基本额定寿命 basic rating life XG01g3 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ?(>fB2^ 基圆 base circle #9(L/)^ 基圆半径 radius of base circle .{4U]a;[ 基圆齿距 base pitch .a7!*I#g 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle fm$)?E_Rp 基圆柱 base cylinder i]}`e>fF 基圆锥 base cone 1[ 40\ sM 急回机构 quick-return mechanism L%
`lC] 急回特性 quick-return characteristics Q=#N4[W' 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio A_2oQ* 急回运动 quick-return motion >6A8+= 棘轮 ratchet ^(~%'f 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism @y(<4kLz 棘爪 pawl C!}t6 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position mH/9J
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions < m/@_" 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ZHimS7 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM F-PQ`@ZNW 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS >wf.C% 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment i2X%xYv ^ 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment `}S;_g! 加权系数 weighting efficient `
*q>E 加速度 acceleration oP_}C[ 加速度分析 acceleration analysis bL0>ul" 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram E@_]L<Z 尖点 pointing; cusp ayrCLv 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower [(m+Ejzi% 间隙 backlash .^V9XN{'a 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ]La~Bh6;m 减速比 reduction ratio +MyXIWmD 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear IM=3n%6 减速器 speed reducer ]4eIhj? 减摩性 anti-friction quality ' ?uwUBi 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid jP}Ix8vc= 渐开线 involute _p;=]#+c& 渐开线齿廓 involute profile D] +]Br8 渐开线齿轮 involute gear FgnPh%[u 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute xP-\)d-.aN 渐开线方程 involute equation Eal*){"<,? 渐开线函数 involute function si#1sdR 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm =:_DXGW2H 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute Sc9}WU 渐开线花键 involute spline ZK5
wZU 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion &NH[b1NMr 键 key PauF)p 键槽 keyway 'nN'bVl/ 交变应力 repeated stress nR8r$2B+t 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load \k.W
F|~ 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive hj,y l& 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears @7`=0;g 胶合 scoring >>%E?'9A 角加速度 angular acceleration |syvtS{ 角速度 angular velocity |vtj0,[ 角速比 angular velocity ratio OE=.@Ry" 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing [Zne19/ 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing #AF.1;(k 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing s y>}2orj~ 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing #:s*Hy= 铰链、枢纽 hinge +;bP.[Z 校正平面 correcting plane #Q@~TW 接触应力 contact stress kK/([! 接触式密封 contact seal ?,w9e| 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft gN.n_! 结构 structure QC6:ZxP 结构设计 structural design K)W:@,* 截面 section P(aN6)D 节点 pitch point ?H!QV;ku 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 2?@Ozr2Uh 节线 pitch line ){4 ! 节圆 pitch circle Ud)2Mq1#M 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle c7A]\1 ~ 节圆直径 pitch diameter ET;-'vd 节圆锥 pitch cone i-,_:z=J 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle <-"[9 w 解析设计 analytical design ?g4S51zpp 紧边 tight-side }p `A> 紧固件 fastener @ \*Zq 径节 diametral pitch &] O^d4/ 径向 radial direction yOO@v6jO) 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load oAgU rl;R 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load _2X6c, 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating E| y
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating La$?/\Dv) 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing xM?tdQ~VHY 径向平面 radial plane upiYo(sN. 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 4 {+47=n 径向载荷 radial load ~uu{
v') 径向载荷系数 radial load factor ZMGC@4^F 径向间隙 clearance -nqq;|% 静力 static force 4o<'
fY 静平衡 static balance W1ql[DqE{ 静载荷 static load t'[`"pp= 静密封 static seal g\pLQH 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom gwDVWhq 矩阵 matrix dg#w!etB 矩形螺纹 square threaded form 6|QIzs<Z-X 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form b1EY6'R2 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch w d6+,B 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor Qn}M 绝对运动 absolute motion 9\>{1"a 绝对速度 absolute velocity _8e0vi!~2 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 7`tJ/xtMy; 抗压强度 compression strength bzh: 开口传动 open-belt drive l:*.0Tj 开式链 open kinematic chain 7n7UL0Oc1 开链机构 open chain mechanism i93^E~q] 可靠度 degree of reliability iN1_T 可靠性 reliability ''}2JJU{ 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD as"@E>a 空气弹簧 air spring \5fvD8>H 空间机构 spatial mechanism 0E#?H0<OeG 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 2FQTu*p&B 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam T:g%b @ 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair bJ]blnH 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain n(
zzH 空转 idle VBz
G`&NG 宽度系列 width series 6t3Zi:=I 框图 block diagram JhvT+"~ 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation aX?
tnDv 离心力 centrifugal force `!<#'PR 离心应力 centrifugal stress JvYs6u 离合器 clutch ;Qidf}: 离心密封 centrifugal seal !ezy
v` 理论廓线 pitch curve n$<n
Yr`X 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action .gY=<bG/fA 隶属度 membership <MJ-w1A 力 force 8Yf=) 力多边形 force polygon 0F 6~S 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism S}6xkX 力矩 moment E+J +fi 力平衡 equilibrium ]>[0DX]j 力偶 couple 3g5D[>J' 力偶矩 moment of couple 95Q^7oI 连杆 connecting rod, coupler Q}#xfrprF 连杆机构 linkage Z9j`<VgN
连杆曲线 coupler-curve !*o{xq 连心线 line of centers !J[! i"e 链 chain ,,G'Zur7 链传动装置 chain gearing 9>;CvR 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
%$=2tfR 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt XV1XzG# C 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling fzUG1|$e 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam NMESGNa)z 临界转速 critical speed qUk-BG8^ 六杆机构 six-bar linkage Nt687 龙门刨床 double Haas planer AsR}qqG 轮坯 blank bd[iD?epD] 轮系 gear train 0@RVM| 螺杆 screw >]kZ2gVt 螺距 thread pitch m`n#Q#6 螺母 screw nut 68~5Dx 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear Pb<6-Jc[ 螺钉 screws e^UUR-K% 螺栓 bolts |{La@X 螺纹导程 lead 4)Ew
rU 螺纹效率 screw efficiency fJ+4H4K 螺旋传动 power screw >J{e_C2ZS 螺旋密封 spiral seal _ o== 螺纹 thread (of a screw) *!yA'z< 螺旋副 helical pair Bnw^W_ 螺旋机构 screw mechanism e^v\K[ 螺旋角 helix angle kb!W|l"PN 螺旋线 helix ,helical line zKThM#.Wa 绿色设计 green design design for environment bjq.nn<= 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 3U*4E?g 马耳他十字 Maltese cross !w/]V{9`X 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes B5[As8Sa 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress cbW=kQc_ 脉动载荷 fluctuating load d}wE4(]b 铆钉 rivet \W|ymV_Ki 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal +pe\9F 密封 seal E,QD6<?[ 密封带 seal belt B/B`=%~5_^ 密封胶 seal gum -c#vWuLl 密封元件 potted component f7Gs1{ 密封装置 sealing arrangement
p4P"U 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement .g_^! t 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC Gz2\&rmN 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress Rp>%umDyL 模块化设计 modular design, MD Rb0{W]opt+ 模块式传动系统 modular system (]-RL
A> 模幅箱 morphology box zrwzI+4 模糊集 fuzzy set 10_>EY` 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation RtEx
WTc 模数 module 0CI\Yd= 摩擦 friction A(z
m 摩擦角 friction angle wdIJ?\/763 摩擦力 friction force `:d\L
H 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD fsWPU]\) 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance $<L@B|}F) 摩擦力矩 friction moment 0|,Ij$ 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction Ac\e>N 摩擦圆 friction circle )U{\c2b 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching P.djR)YI 末端执行器 end-effector fFXnD 目标函数 objective function -X-sykDm 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance }\1IsK~P 耐磨性 wear resistance +y\o^w4sT 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements .>2]m[53 挠性转子 flexible rotor VdGpreRPC 内齿轮 internal gear hb1eEn 内齿圈 ring gear ~DS.b-E 内力 internal force p9&gKIO_m 内圈 inner ring uW4.Q_O!H 能量 energy hJ75(I
*j 能量指示图 viscosity M3eFG@, 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) ,M$h3B\;r 啮出 engaging-out Ged} qXn 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing x#hSN|'" 啮合点 contact points
|{MXDx 啮合角 working pressure angle - *qoF(/U 啮合线 line of action (~fv;}}v 啮合线长度 length of line of action aJ[|80U 啮入 engaging-in DH)E9HL 牛头刨床 shaper %8>0;ktU 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point }-
wK 扭转应力 torsion stress wJu9. 扭矩 moment of torque Nnfq!%
扭簧 helical torsion spring BN6cu9a 诺模图 Nomogram Ao\Im(? O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal D$VRE^k 盘形凸轮 disk cam @Thrizh 盘形转子 disk-like rotor -8v:eyc 抛物线运动 parabolic motion tD,I7%|@ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit uvi&! )x 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 5yjG\~ 偏置式 offset q``/7 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance E@-5L9eJ\ 偏心率 eccentricity ratio xl9S=^`= 偏心质量 eccentric mass 8[#EC 3 偏距圆 offset circle H#G3CD2& 偏心盘 eccentric ((M>To_l 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower j.c{%UYj 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower @?gRWH;Pq 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism '=J|IN7WT 拼接 matching 1v*N]}`HU 评价与决策 evaluation and decision )5u#'5I> 频率 frequency 2 ]n4)vv, 平带 flat belt ZuKOscVS#T 平带传动 flat belt driving `#l1 平底从动件 flat-face follower mZ.gS1Dq 平底宽度 face width KL"_h`UW 平分线 bisector m ;wj|@cF 平均应力 average stress kIRjoKf <F 平均中径 mean screw diameter 7cO1(yE#vr 平均速度 average velocity +o35${ 平衡 balance V6B[eV$D 平衡机 balancing machine n*caP9B 平衡品质 balancing quality WkV0,_(P 平衡平面 correcting plane @X P_~ N 平衡质量 balancing mass D`U,T&@ 平衡重 counterweight 3N4kW[J2i 平衡转速 balancing speed )k]{FM 平面副 planar pair, flat pair QHd|cg 平面机构 planar mechanism '@5x=> 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair E+/XKF 平面连杆机构 planar linkage =%|f-x 平面凸轮 planar cam ~*`wRiUhis 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
$QwzL/a 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 8C*xrg#g: 普通平键 parallel key IR32O,) 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use _qH]OSo 起动阶段 starting period olm'_{{
启动力矩 starting torque w:](F^<s, 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism C~PP}|<~V 奇异位置 singular position =E:sEw2j 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact E!`/XB/nA 气体轴承 gas bearing BM5)SgK 千斤顶 jack =6N=5JePB 嵌入键 sunk key "B9zQ,[Q 强迫振动 forced vibration }4Q3S1|U 切齿深度 depth of cut ?"kU+tCxg 曲柄 crank Equ%6x 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law &SPIu, 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism s"~,Zzy@j 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 21] K7 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 3f:]*U+O 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear a(uQGyr[k1 曲率 curvature 9l,8:%X_ 曲率半径 radius of curvature cW?6Iao 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower $4kbOqn4 曲线拼接 curve matching sosIu 曲线运动 curvilinear motion ClufP6' 曲轴 crank shaft [=:4^S|M 驱动力 driving force fT=ZiHJ3Gu 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) AP9\]qZ(7 全齿高 whole depth $?9u;+jIR 权重集 weight sets H~:g=Zw 球 ball ~se
;L 球面滚子 convex roller k8cR`5@PK 球轴承 ball bearing I]~s{I(EK 球面副 spheric pair r^Soqom3 球面渐开线 spherical involute "o@R}_4]q 球面运动 spherical motion #nKGU"$+ 球销副 sphere-pin pair *48LQzc 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator I,V'J|=j 燃点 spontaneous ignition k1LbWR1%wB 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium uL^X$8K;( 人字齿轮 herringbone gear |r4&@) 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom EPM(hxCIQ 柔轮 flexspline YL[y3&K 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock (D+%*ax 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS UaHN*@ 柔性自动化 flexible automation {q&A/ 润滑油膜 lubricant film uuy0fQQ8ti 润滑装置 lubrication device GB}X 润滑 lubrication o
Y<vKs^ 润滑剂 lubricant {s?hXB 三角形花键 serration spline QdIoK7J 9 三角形螺纹 V thread screw o/!a7>xO4 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam !DKl:8mx4 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem sEx\7t K 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove W#^p%?8pR 砂漏 hour-glass l%`~aVGJ 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference ">nFzg?Y 设计方法学 design methodology [U7r>& | |