| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 M=AvD(+ha 陶瓷 ceramics C. Ja;RFq 合成纤维 synthetic fibre q#(/*AoU 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion XJh:U0 车架 automotive chassis W8,t l>( 悬架 suspension 5':Gu}Vq 转向器 redirector 0/:=wn^pg 变速器 speed changer ;sChxQ=.^ 板料冲压 sheet metal parts k?HrD" k" 孔加工 spot facing machining D!RE-w92X 车间 workshop ;>Ca(Y2M 工程技术人员 engineer *F
szGn< 气动夹紧 pneuma lock P*SCHe' 数学模型 mathematical model ?cO8'4 bq 画法几何 descriptive geometry NYjS 机械制图 Mechanical drawing !b7'>b'J<1 投影 projection dm2CA0 视图 view W ~Jzqp9g 剖视图 profile chart Jh\:X<q 标准件 standard component kPO6gdwq$ 零件图 part drawing fQQsb 5=i 装配图 assembly drawing X7H'Uk9: 尺寸标注 size marking |0L=8~M(j 技术要求 technical requirements t$K@%yU2 刚度 rigidity AbF(MK=i 内力 internal force z+k=|RMau 位移 displacement Ns2,hQFc 截面 section /bmXDDYH4 疲劳极限 fatigue limit MyH[v E^b 断裂 fracture ut$,?k!M 塑性变形 plastic distortion Z cm<Fw 脆性材料 brittleness material xJ~
gT 刚度准则 rigidity criterion _r\$NgJIM 垫圈 washer lMC{SfdH 垫片 spacer $Ns,ts(ng 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ^qeY9O 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear jC%35bi 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear N-2([v 运动简图 kinematic sketch H|;*_ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack /mn-+u`K 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ;8ET!&k*>E 虚约束 passive constraint X(k{-|9] 曲柄 crank &|.hkR2k 摇杆 racker *;hY.EuoFz 凸轮 cams 1~2R^#rm 共轭曲线 conjugate curve &~~aAg 范成法 generation method #wenX$UTh3 定义域 definitional domain dGW{l]N 值域 range
76-jMcGi 导数\\微分 differential coefficient OM.k?1%+M 求导 derivation S]&8St 定积分 definite integral wG1y,u' 不定积分 indefinite integral %MJL5 曲率 curvature ~x|aoozL 偏微分 partial differential *u>lx!g 毛坯 rough 90/vJN 游标卡尺 slide caliper {p`mfEE( 千分尺 micrometer calipers ~|r~NO
7[ 攻丝 tap .u1X+P7 二阶行列式 second order determinant ZFS7{: 逆矩阵 inverse matrix T><{ze 线性方程组 linear equations v6s\Z\v)Q` 概率 probability q!6|lZ B3 随机变量 random variable -2F@~m| 排列组合 permutation and combination qib7Z]j 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 9!9>
?Z 动能 kinetic energy 01udlW. 势能 potential energy "8 N"Udu 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ?Jt$a; `SV"ElRV 动量 momentum QR<`pmB~y 桁架 truss 1O
|V=K 轴线 axes .K IVf8)" 余子式 cofactor z[fB!O 逻辑电路 logic circuit "EoDQT"0 触发器 flip-flop 3bC+Mco 脉冲波形 pulse shape b'i'GJBQ+$ 数模 digital analogy %*lp< D 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism KOjluP 机械零件 mechanical parts 6*IpAIh 淬火冷却 quench ~e P 淬火 hardening nV}8M 回火 tempering #G_F`& 调质 hardening and tempering !tEe\K\e 磨粒 abrasive grain }e 9!xA 结合剂 bonding agent ;7Y[c}V1^ 砂轮 grinding wheel 6v to++ @mf({Q> 17}$=#SX 后角 clearance angle Jf7frzw
龙门刨削 planing AoYaVlKG8 主轴 spindle !@G)$g=< 主轴箱 headstock "PMQyzl 卡盘 chuck fN-Gk(Ic 加工中心 machining center 38~PWKt 车刀 lathe tool Yd:Q`#7A 车床 lathe MIq"Wy|Zs 钻削 镗削 bore A\z`c
e! 车削 turning Yi(1^'Bi 磨床 grinder G"T\=cQz 基准 benchmark _%y4q%# 钳工 locksmith wu)Wg-dT 锻 forge M;+IZr Wkl 压模 stamping r}_lxr 焊 weld %,\=s.~1 拉床 broaching machine hN 拉孔 broaching F8<"AI 装配 assembling DP9LO_{ 铸造 found }`xdWY 流体动力学 fluid dynamics ~6`iY@) 流体力学 fluid mechanics -/ +#5.`1 加工 machining 0,_b) 液压 hydraulic pressure h}Rx_d 切线 tangent A%u_&a}
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration {$d <1y^ 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure VWx]1\ 稳定性 stability f'X9HU{Cz 介质 medium a 7#J2 r 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch %'bJ: 液压泵 hydraulic pump `&!k!FZY* 阀门 valve C&+6>L@ 失效 invalidation rh!;|xB|+ 强度 intensity DkDoA;m 载荷 load P(,?#+]- 应力 stress PT'MNH 安全系数 safty factor |4;UyHh 可靠性 reliability fE]XWA4U 螺纹 thread 0
Y>M=| 螺旋 helix z.36;yT/ 键 spline D3D}DaEYj 销 pin "l7NWqfB 滚动轴承 rolling bearing eF~dQ4RZ 滑动轴承 sliding bearing =2Cj,[$ 弹簧 spring X(@uw X$m 制动器 arrester brake m&*JMA;^ 十字结联轴节 crosshead I9?Ec6a_ 联轴器 coupling Fh8lmOL;? 链 chain g^7MMlY% 皮带 strap ;"kaF! 精加工 finish machining t$J.+} }I 粗加工 rough machining PLX>-7@ 变速箱体 gearbox casing Cr C=A=e 腐蚀 rust .fAv*pUzU 氧化 oxidation .ubE2X[ ][ 磨损 wear T/pqSmVpM 耐用度 durability v6GPS1:a 随机信号 random signal !cSq+eD 离散信号 discrete signal q{0R=jb 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor +s++7<C 集成电路 integrate circuit 1yQejw 挡板 orifice plate 1oiRW Re 残余应力 residual stress M|,mr~rRG 套筒 sleeve }}|)Yq 扭力 torsion k(t}^50^j 冷加工 cold machining mN|r)4{` 电动机 electromotor piy`zc-yu 汽缸 cylinder g[H',)A) 过盈配合 interference fit oGa^/:6L 热加工 hotwork 30>3 !Xqa 摄像头 CCD camera #P<N^[m 倒角 rounding chamfer 8NBT|N~N 优化设计 optimal design CVNj-&vj 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design S35~Cp 有限元 finite element \xv;sl$f 滚齿 hobbing e:'?*BYVg3 插齿 gear shaping XI<L; 伺服电机 actuating motor 8[vc?+>& 铣床 milling machine R:X0'zeRr 钻床 drill machine f>`dF?^6 镗床 boring machine >-8cU_m7s 步进电机 stepper motor i4JqT \q 丝杠 screw rod V!v:]E 导轨 lead rail b~=0[Rv 组件 subassembly d.UQW
yLG 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC NIdZ 电火花加工 electric spark machining WOzf]3Xcj 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 6AG`&'" 相图 phase diagram >NYW{(j 热处理 heat treatment [e[<p\] 固态相变 solid state phase changes gzoEUp=s 有色金属 nonferrous metal 4}+/F}TbJ5 陶瓷 ceramics y!tC20Q 合成纤维 synthetic fibre ktIi$v 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion v~QHMg 车架 automotive chassis }>)[<;M>% 悬架 suspension 8>hwK )av 转向器 redirector )nL`H^ 变速器 speed changer ^8.]d~j 板料冲压 sheet metal parts >B]'fUt5a 孔加工 spot facing machining I:K"'R^ 车间 workshop vz.>~HBP 工程技术人员 engineer q`-;AG|xF 气动夹紧 pneuma lock !*RqCS, 数学模型 mathematical model Cj~'Lhmv'T 画法几何 descriptive geometry [!!Q,S"
机械制图 Mechanical drawing PDs@?nz, 投影 projection y=?)n\f 视图 view h1'\:N` 剖视图 profile chart wgCa58H76 标准件 standard component hjZKUMG(k 零件图 part drawing R(q~ -3~ 装配图 assembly drawing dFKM
8_jH 尺寸标注 size marking O,Cb"{qH8 技术要求 technical requirements ^fZ&QK 刚度 rigidity 5[c^TJ3 内力 internal force H\TI[JPAl 位移 displacement gNt(,_]ZR 截面 section j~!X;PV3 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 8F._9U-EN 断裂 fracture 4$P0 : 塑性变形 plastic distortion )wT-8o 脆性材料 brittleness material 8F'x=lIO 刚度准则 rigidity criterion I:mr}mv=i 垫圈 washer \otWd 垫片 spacer PYGRsrcFd# 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear {{QELfH2 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear Ytl4kaYS 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear @nux9MX<9 运动简图 kinematic sketch +0OLc2
)w 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Mnscb 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear HSc~*Q 虚约束 passive constraint "1%5, 曲柄 crank ZzSz%z_sE 摇杆 racker e
J6$-r 凸轮 cams 3.*8)NW 共轭曲线 conjugate curve .>WxDQIo 范成法 generation method dw*_(ys 定义域 definitional domain !O<)\)|g 值域 range b45-:mi! 导数\\微分 differential coefficient ~^1 {B\I 求导 derivation >U[j]V] 定积分 definite integral ~vyf4TF<# 不定积分 indefinite integral d8c=L8~jt 曲率 curvature 5yP\I+Fm 偏微分 partial differential B!?%O 毛坯 rough i%0ur}p 游标卡尺 slide caliper ~XOTs 千分尺 micrometer calipers 9po3m]|zy 攻丝 tap TA4!$7b$ 二阶行列式 second order determinant lE4HM$p
逆矩阵 inverse matrix LGw$v[wb 线性方程组 linear equations Zg{KFM% 概率 probability tM'P m 随机变量 random variable $xPaYf 排列组合 permutation and combination oY H^_V 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas }khV'6"'| 动能 kinetic energy {#@W)4)cA 势能 potential energy oYm[V<nIl 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy #Up86(Z 动量 momentum h eV=)8 桁架 truss D=-SO
+ 轴线 axes v0H@Eg_ 余子式 cofactor RwpdRBb 逻辑电路 logic circuit L?mrbay 触发器 flip-flop lww!-(<ww 脉冲波形 pulse shape
CDK5 数模 digital analogy %[ Z \S0C 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Ws|j#X< 机械零件 mechanical parts sN9&,&W1 淬火冷却 quench *V8<:OG|e 淬火 hardening e#$]Y?, 回火 tempering {Tq_7,8 调质 hardening and tempering -z)n?(pftm 磨粒 abrasive grain $QN"wL|| 结合剂 bonding agent .$+#1- 砂轮 grinding wheel "&G/T ?4 Assembly line 组装线 ,9zjFI Layout 布置图 "Q@ronP(~ Conveyer 流水线物料板 nxnv,AZG Rivet table 拉钉机 q_A!'sm@) Rivet gun 拉钉枪 EyJJ0 Screw driver 起子 YIQ
4t Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 <lx+/o worktable 工作桌 R{<kW9! OOBA 开箱检查 1WxK#c-) fit together 组装在一起 S2sQOM@ fasten 锁紧(螺丝)
_=F=`xu fixture 夹具(治具) !Qu"BF pallet 栈板 -#u=\8 barcode 条码 Z>:NPZODf barcode scanner 条码扫描器 e>+i>/Fn{h fuse together 熔合 f
e\$@- fuse machine热熔机 7)`nD<j5 repair修理 lb4Pcdj operator作业员 {Aw#?#GPW QC品管 vlmB`T supervisor 课长 2_HNhW
ME 制造工程师 N
+Yxz;Mg MT 制造生技 n'n/Tu cosmetic inspect 外观检查 O_oPh] x) inner parts inspect 内部检查 bnf'4PAt thumb screw 大头螺丝 i[7\[ lbs. inch 镑、英寸 `2("gUCm EMI gasket 导电条 Rr&h!YMb front plate 前板 %g{X ? rear plate 后板 _S<3\%(0 chassis 基座 #A1%gIw<v2 bezel panel 面板 P{kur} T power button 电源按键 bh,[ 3X% reset button 重置键 tqE6>"jD Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 `i3NG1
v0 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 3%#3iZ=_ sheet metal parts 冲件 D=j-!{zB plastic parts 塑胶件 DR5\45v SOP 制造作业程序 kbX8$xTM material check list 物料检查表 LiN$
pwm work cell 工作间 lA|
5E? trolley 台车 V,lOt4b carton 纸箱 ~7*.6YnI sub-line 支线 KKja/p left fork 叉车 \ub7`01 personnel resource department 人力资源部 Y2N>HK0 production department生产部门 !![DJ planning department企划部 vYwYQG QC Section品管科 :C(=&g<]D stamping factory冲压厂 "jeb%k painting factory烤漆厂 :3v}kLO7| molding factory成型厂 EizKoHI-z common equipment常用设备 tU }h~&M uncoiler and straightener整平机 DU0zez I9 punching machine 冲床 jFQQ`O V robot机械手 \tf<B\oa hydraulic machine油压机 v|XTr,# lathe车床 [A+
>^ { planer |plein|刨床 n`? py miller铣床 5;tD"/nz grinder磨床 ?AK(| linear cutting线切割 ~Z\8UsVN electrical sparkle电火花 b z`+ k,* welder电焊机 7Haa;2
T' staker=reviting machine铆合机 I:R[;TB?y position职务 N]>=p.#j president董事长 Ci@o|Y }tP general manager总经理 hQ,ch[j' special assistant manager特助 pNG:0 factory director厂长 kvL=>
A department director部长 J{.{f deputy manager | =vice manager副理 5V?&8GTe section supervisor课长 )Kc<j!8-[ deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ((YMVe group leader/supervisor组长 wcrCEX=I>{ line supervisor线长 ,;EIh} assistant manager助理 [T8WThs to move, to carry, to handle搬运 =:xW>@bh| be put in storage入库 aB_F9;IR pack packing包装 1T"`vtR to apply oil擦油 vLv@&lMW to file burr 锉毛刺 Xpr?Kgz final inspection终检 4`4kfiS$ to connect material接料 B{QBzx1L9c to reverse material 翻料 0z`a1 %U wet station沾湿台 \{Y 7FC~ Tiana天那水 -RE^tW*Yy cleaning cloth抹布 :tz#v`3o to load material上料 Kr?TxhUHd to unload material卸料 !{ y@od@T to return material/stock to退料 7BE>RE=) scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 C'>|J9~Gz scrape ..v.刮;削 8o3E0k1 deficient purchase来料不良 2i)^!c manufacture procedure制程 S ^!n45l deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ~8PZ5;g oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 1$xNUsD2 scratch刮伤 X2#2C/6#u dents压痕 LD+{o 4i
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 /
kF) defective to staking铆合不良 y`L>wq,KU embedded lump镶块 y%&q/tk feeding is not in place送料不到位 .N,bIQnj stamping-missing漏冲 AuvkecuIh production capacity生产力 (o 5s"b education and training教育与训练 &agWaf1%a proposal improvement提案改善 OC_+("N spare parts=buffer备件 `fA@hK
forklift叉车 3OrczJ=[UF trailer=long vehicle拖板车 F|IAiE compound die合模 /fKx}}g) die locker锁模器 jte.Xy~g pressure plate=plate pinch压板 {JO^tI bolt螺栓 e2AX0( administration/general affairs dept总务部 {AhthR%(1 automatic screwdriver电动启子 kDEXN thickness gauge厚薄规 @bi}W` gauge(or jig)治具 TtJH7 power wire电源线 a[>/h3 buzzle蜂鸣器 EGGWrl}1 defective product label不良标签 qFicBpB identifying sheet list标示单 yks__ylrl( location地点 _:ReN_0 present members出席人员 )\1@V+!E% subject主题 [meO[otb conclusion结论 l#g\X'bK decision items决议事项 R8Wr^s>' responsible department负责单位 U#0Q) pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 lXx=But approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 EB0TTJR?# PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 _F4Ii-6 model机锺 MS
nG3]{z work order工令 sSr&:BOsi revision版次 C1V|0hu remark备注 |5X^u+_ production control confirmation生产确认 @#l `iK checked by初审 ]l;o}+`G approved by核准 FVMD>=k department部门 SU MrFd~ stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 E7WK
( on-hand inventory现有库存 aEBu *`-j available material良品可使用 CLxynZ\ ; obsolete material良品已呆滞 OstQqV%@ to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 "x#-sZ= total合计 aH yx_B cause description原因说明 b}2ED9HG\ part number/ P/N 料号 g!|=%(G= type形态 ISzqEi item/group/class类别 ^NLmgwQ quality品质 ! :Y:pu0 prepared by制表 notes说明 #{6{TFx\ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 uY{|szC^2 physical inventory盘点数量 }V'}E\\ physical count quantity帐面数量 3>3 Kwc~E difference quantity差异量 zU,9T cause analysis原因分析 n#cC+>*>+ raw materials原料 rExnxQ<e materials物料 'Y?"{HZ finished product成品 "0$a)4] semi-finished product半成品 @tF\p
packing materials包材 9-sw!tKx good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 Av$]|b defective product/non-good parts不良品 XP`Nf)3{Yd disposed goods处理品 fPU`/6 warehouse/hub仓库 S\^Pha
q on way location在途仓 u6J8"<
-W oversea location海外仓 pXtl
6K% spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 ['b}QW@Fx spare molds location模具备品仓 {Je[ZQ$ skid/pallet栈板 |a8iZ9/D6 tox machine自铆机 3t.l5m
Rg5 wire EDM线割 *HU &4E\a EDM放电机 bes<qy coil stock卷料 SDL7<ZaE sheet stock片料 ZVW'>M7. tolerance工差 pk>^?MO score=groove压线 ;^+\K-O]c cam block滑块 !d'GE`w T pilot导正筒 at @G/? trim剪外边 =WyDp97@+ pierce剪内边 |O3q@ drag form压锻差 "x%Htq@ pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ] ;KJ6 slug hole废料孔 9/9j+5}+ feature die公母模 pD(j'[ expansion dwg展开图 $5>e radius半径 n*o-Lo+Fe. shim(wedge)楔子 -Mip,EO torch-flame cut火焰切割 fAF1"4f set screw止付螺丝 6o^,@~:R form block折刀 x;w6na stop pin定位销 XWnVgY s round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 '|ad_M shape punch=die insert异形子 >d@&2F TO stock locater block定位块 =NpYFKmMhV under cut=scrap chopper清角 hC:n5]K active plate活动板 r+' qd) baffle plate挡块 r=Gks=NX" cover plate盖板 v0ujdp,B male die公模 a@8v^G female die母模 % BVs47g groove punch压线冲子 v/@^Q1G/: air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 3s5z
UT; spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 "Hya6k>j bushing block衬套 bw(a6qKK insert 入块 >f^r^P club car高尔夫球车 "/yC@VC> capability能力 c>,KZ! parameter参数 f0A{W/0n factor系数 ksc;X$f&4 phosphate皮膜化成 SII;n2[Ze viscosity涂料粘度 v>:Ur}u!D alkalidipping脱脂 fJ5iS main manifold主集流脉 b`(}.r?W bezel斜视规 ]"r&]qx7 blanking穿落模 '>NCMB{* dejecting顶固模 tI]Q%S, demagnetization去磁;消磁 ,%6P0#- high-speed transmission高速传递 |<HPn4
,X heat dissipation热传 rack上料 tG:25 T0 degrease脱脂 u&^b~#T rinse水洗 oOnop-z7 alkaline etch龄咬 r~E=4oB7 desmut剥黑膜 F7
5#* D.I. rinse纯水次 mGtdO/C#B Chromate铬酸处理 C\\~E9+ Anodize阳性处理 Nc1"g1JR seal封孔 EtJHR revision版次 v;BV@E0}x part number/P/N料号 LVX[uWEM good products良品 ^tqzq0 scraped products报放心品 Vl5`U'^qx defective products不良品 bG 7O finished products成品 cT<1V!L4 disposed products处理品 .O74V~T barcode条码 -mAUo;O flow chart流程表单
//*fSF assembly组装 c*(bO3 b stamping冲压 -5
RD)(d molding成型 6TYY
UM"& spare parts=buffer备品 pSoiH<33 coordinate座标 7OC#8, dismantle the die折模 dOa+(fMe auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ht7l- AK poly-line多义线 "/)#O~ heater band 加热片 _|iSF2f,X thermocouple热电偶 s&A}
h sand blasting喷沙 yaD~1"GA'O grit 砂砾 ?Fi=P# derusting machine除锈机 5*E]ETo@R degate打浇口 5"^en# ?9 dryer烘干机 rEv@YD
induction感应 ^2+yHw induction light感应光 YbR!+ 0\g response=reaction=interaction感应 .|hf\1_J ram连杆 Hv!U|L edge finder巡边器 vo`2\R. concave凸 uH/J]zKR convex凹
i;]"n;>+/ short射料不足 E;,u2[3 nick缺口 B&\IGWG( speck瑕?? ~kQA7;`j$ shine亮班 e7@ojOQ% splay 银纹 H+1-] 'g` gas mark焦痕 Uhe=h&e2k@ delamination起鳞 %Qc La// cold slug冷块 SFO({w( blush 导色 H#NCi~M>3 gouge沟槽;凿槽 ?sab*$wG satin texture段面咬花 y6LWx: witness line证示线 l%[EXZ patent专利 'L
8n-TyL grit沙砾 [.m`+ granule=peuet=grain细粒 ?
K;dp grit maker抽粒机 GO8GJ;B-U cushion缓冲 H#@^R( magnalium镁铝合金 o4j[p3$ magnesium镁金 GYJ80k| metal plate钣金 }B8IBveu lathe车 mill锉 IHe/xQ@ plane刨 3
N.~mR grind磨 >{N9kWY drill铝 K!:azP,bZ boring镗 :QpuO1Gu blinster气泡 }x@2]juJ fillet镶;嵌边 &Nj3h(Ll through-hole form通孔形式 J!0DR4=Xi voller pin formality滚针形式 9bP^`\K[N cam driver铡楔 9XPo3; shank摸柄 Id'X*U7Q crank shaft曲柄轴 0TCBQ~ " augular offset角度偏差 F5?m6`g? velocity速度 IAYR+c production tempo生产进度现状 b6}H$Sx~ torque扭矩 qC}-_u7s spline=the multiple keys花键 t0o`-d( quenching淬火 ad.3A{ tempering回火 K&nE_.kbl annealing退火 '>&^zgr carbonization碳化 %`OJ.:k tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 sp#p8@Cj moly high speed steel钼高速的 d\p,2 organic solvent有机溶剂 &S( .GdEf bracket小磁导 i;NUAmx liaison联络单 2r!s*b\Ix volatile挥发性 <0H"|:W>I] resistance电阻 AmaT0tzJC ion离子 ,$+lFv3LE titrator滴定仪 z*kutZ:6Y beacon警示灯 T,]7ICF# coolant冷却液 T.@aep\" crusher破碎机 1nQWW9i 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm _9JhL:cY 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety X *&[u7No 安全载荷 safe load 2@9Tfm(= 凹面、凹度 concavity 3{ LP?w:@ 扳手 wrench WOQP$D9 板簧 flat leaf spring *RXbc~
H 半圆键 woodruff key Fz1_w$^ 变形 deformation p89wNSMl[ 摆杆 oscillating bar <<(wa
j 摆动从动件 oscillating follower dQ_!)f&w1 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 3D`YZ#M 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism vg
D77 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear .#1~Rz1r 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile ?0)&U 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion I2 j}Am 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 2Tfz=7h$ 包角 angle of contact :X.b}^ Z( 保持架 cage ZkA U17f 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement >;L6xt3 背锥 back cone ; normal cone )Z(TCJ~~! 背锥角 back angle lz"OC<D}( 背锥距 back cone distance 6xWe=QGE 比例尺 scale Fe]B&n 比热容 specific heat capacity IkBei&4F` 闭式链 closed kinematic chain pV20oSJNt 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism kBYNf = 臂部 arm )^4\,u\@ 变频器 frequency converters _C(m<n 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed XLAN Np%E 变速 speed change /h*>P:i]. 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel !OA]s%u 变位齿轮 modified gear BB~OqZIP 变位系数 modification coefficient %7"X(Ts7B 标准齿轮 standard gear 5$wpL(:R( 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear JS*m65e 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor u[L`-zI 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer Ytz)d/3T 表面粗糙度 surface roughness qjf[zF 并联式组合 combination in parallel TQx.KM>y 并联机构 parallel mechanism kMtwiB|7j 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism <FWF<r3F 并行工程 concurrent engineering O)ME"@r@: 并行设计 concurred design, CD LUC4=kk4 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ^1Zeb$Nw' 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 5]HS^II" 不平衡量 amount of unbalance blTo5NLX 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing ~v]!+`_J 波发生器 wave generator y($%;l 波数 number of waves t?9v^vFR 补偿 compensation O
[i#9) 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD FI3)i>CnW 残余应力 residual stress 0%m)@ukb 操纵及控制装置 operation control device ai
nG6Y<O` 槽轮 Geneva wheel %n
hm 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Bx/L<J@ 槽数 Geneva numerate _io+YzS 槽凸轮 groove cam :{IO=^D=$ 侧隙 backlash 1jc,
Y.mP 差动轮系 differential gear train P?t"jKp' 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism B
x (uRj 差速器 differential SE),":aY 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use |1b_3?e 车床 lathe 2I&o69x? 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor SQqD:{#g" 承载能力 bearing capacity PB#fP_0C 成对安装 paired mounting 6xZ=^;H 尺寸系列 dimension series 91$]Qg,lB 齿槽 tooth space :_t}QP" 齿槽宽 spacewidth U2`'qsR1 齿侧间隙 backlash df
n9!h 齿顶高 addendum R,|d`)T 齿顶圆 addendum circle rFC" Jx 齿根高 dedendum Eh|]i;G% 齿根圆 dedendum circle Kt"BE j 齿厚 tooth thickness GKoK7qH\J 齿距 circular pitch w9o^s5n 齿宽 face width ]p;FZ4-T 齿廓 tooth profile xo&]RYG[< 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 'Er:a?88l 齿轮 gear q*2N{ 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes zOGU8Wg 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack RLSc+kDH_ 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter RB+N
IoQQ| 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter R1& [S/ 齿轮机构 gear cIp
D~0\ 齿轮轮坯 blank h}]fnA 齿轮传动系 pinion unit Pv<24:ao 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling i:u1s"3~ 齿条传动 rack gear CT1ja.\; 齿数 tooth number gS:A'@& 齿数比 gear ratio X`fn8~5
齿条 rack [-)r5Dsdq 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter Zc!@0 齿形链、无声链 silent chain ,2j.<g&
齿形系数 form factor ET[kpL 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism ei6AV1| p 插齿机 gear shaper Gkp<o 重合点 coincident points $2u 'N:o 重合度 contact ratio #(1j#\ 冲床 punch 'sxNDnGg 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio .VkbYK 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear UQ[B?jc 传动系统 driven system !vk|<P1 传动角 transmission angle r" K':O6y 传动轴 transmission shaft ;>AL`M+ 串联式组合 combination in series n_B"-n 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism HgBGV0 串级调速 cascade speed control .58qL-iC 创新 innovation creation VwEb7v,^0\ 创新设计 creation design M4d47<'*~ 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load fPrLM' 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal =&},;VOh 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 4T?h 从动带轮 driven pulley bO&7-Z~:= 从动件 driven link, follower eYC ^4g%l( 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face JMVNmq&0 从动件停歇 follower dwell MSV2ip3 从动件运动规律 follower motion hRq3C1mR 从动轮 driven gear (%U@3._ 粗线 bold line kFQ8
y~>y} 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread UThB7(O, 大齿轮 gear wheel YFTjPBV 打包机 packer e#B#B 打滑 slipping wQ%mN[ 带传动 belt driving HFq m6| 带轮 belt pulley _ z;q9&J) 带式制动器 band brake b9"jtRTdz 单列轴承 single row bearing ru`U' 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 3mSXWl^? 单万向联轴节 single universal joint $z$u{ 单位矢量 unit vector !=y]Sv~h 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear *A~
G_0B 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth Cn_$l> 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction Q0\0f 当量载荷 equivalent load MgC:b-&5_ 刀具 cutter c5Q<$86 导数 derivative 'oN\hy($,h 倒角 chamfer (4@lKKiU%H 导热性 conduction of heat fi+R2p~vs 导程 lead n 3lE,b 导程角 lead angle Lgz$]Jbl8 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 5'Q|EIL 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion )~V4+*< 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam x)UwV 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam siTX_`0 等效构件 equivalent link 5qf
BEPJ 等效力 equivalent force :iiw3#] 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force WsFk:h'r 等效量 equivalent 'SYo_! 等效质量 equivalent mass ,KJw|x4}\ 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia @vMA=v7a 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 1.D-FPK 底座 chassis Q`#4W3-, 低副 lower pair \j2;4O?` 点划线 chain dotted line '&99?s`u (疲劳)点蚀 pitting
5*\\J&H 垫圈 gasket &vovA} F 垫片密封 gasket seal dtPoo\@ 碟形弹簧 belleville spring O,<IGO 顶隙 bottom clearance ZvGgmLN 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes `]v[5E 动力学 dynamics CAT.4GM 动密封 kinematical seal >|Q:g,I 动能 dynamic energy f1PN| 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity "C?5f]T 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication ez3Z3t` 动平衡 dynamic balance 1 ^g
t1o 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine =&dW(uyzY 动态特性 dynamic characteristics J4=_w 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 3u>8\|8wz 动压力 dynamic reaction AOp/d(vx5i 动载荷 dynamic load WhBpv(q}. 端面 transverse plane XCsiEKZ_i 端面参数 transverse parameters #,(sAj 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch fnCItK~y 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile dV?5Q_} 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ki;UY~ 端面模数 transverse module "&Qctk`<P 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle @mt0kV9 锻造 forge OTB$V k 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress a4gi,pz$] 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower m6
s7F/ 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower rg_Q"g 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower i77GE 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 8_H=^a>2 多列轴承 multi-row bearing ^")F7`PF 多楔带 poly V-belt r$wZt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Ovw[b2ii 多质量转子 rotor with several masses @OV-KT[> 惰轮 idle gear utlpY1#q/ 额定寿命 rating life ?y XAu0 额定载荷 load rating +~nzii3 II 级杆组 dyad ExHAY|UA 发生线 generating line _kFYBd 发生面 generating plane KyP)Qzp 法面 normal plane 7?"y{R>E 法面参数 normal parameters w(nHD*nm 法面齿距 normal circular pitch I/x iT 法面模数 normal module ~F,
&GH 法面压力角 normal pressure angle _ia! mT< 法向齿距 normal pitch %ICglF R 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 3UUGblg`~ 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm {}>n{_ 法向力 normal force aaWJ*
>rJ 反馈式组合 feedback combining ?lCd{14Mkh 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Wx)K*9 反转法 kinematic inversion !wLg67X$
- 反正切 Arctan ALd;$fd qf 范成法 generating cutting smAC,-6]~ 仿形法 form cutting o[6y+ <'o 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ]"fsW 9s 防振装置 shockproof device j%Y\A~DV 飞轮 flywheel )wzV
$(~ 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel &217l2X
/ 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear $<)Yyi>6E 非接触式密封 non-contact seal E^ h=!RW{ 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 5iFV;W 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear K%KZO`gO 粉末合金 powder metallurgy ?T:
jk4+ 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line oholt/gb+0 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle q$ghLGz 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder QYE7p\ 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder j;P+_Hfe/E 分母 denominator \X}8q 分子 numerator !#D=w$@r: 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone q(z7~:+qNr 分析法 analytical method \Xg?Ug*9w 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential *ftC_v@p5 复合铰链 compound hinge 0??Yr 复合式组合 compound combining 2O""4_G 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 0^ !Gib 复合平带 compound flat belt q@#BPu"\l 复合应力 combined stress F#q&( 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism f5dR 5G 复杂机构 complex mechanism =LH}YUmd 杆组 Assur group 4B O %{ 干涉 interference *crw^e 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient &,W$-[ 刚轮 rigid circular spline @]
.VQ<X|0 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 7t(Y;4<2 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 6517Km 4- 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) L-'k7?%( 刚性转子 rigid rotor B1T5f1;uY 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 5h_5Z~ 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling }N3`gCy9eN 高度系列 height series 0-e 高速带 high speed belt H*!5e0~rR 高副 higher pair Z^6#4Q]YC 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law .;Y
x*] 根切 undercutting [QEwK|!L 公称直径 nominal diameter d?Y-;-|8Qh 高度系列 height series Sni=gZ K 功 work B\<ydN 工况系数 application factor /mbCP>bcG 工艺设计 technological design LF=c^9t 工作循环图 working cycle diagram xUj2]Q>R+ 工作机构 operation mechanism %jKH?%Ih 工作载荷 external loads el@XK}<dr 工作空间 working space gL]'B!dGd 工作应力 working stress O3_B<Em 工作阻力 effective resistance m6so]xr 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 5RhF+p4 公法线 common normal line Xem| o& 公共约束 general constraint %-^}45](q 公制齿轮 metric gears p?Sl}A@` 功率 power S %+R#A1 功能分析设计 function analyses design K\sbt7~ 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles u6_jnZGB 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 0BC`iql5 构件 link 5EhE`k4 鼓风机 blower #S?c ;3- 固定构件 fixed link; frame [h", D5 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant BvJ=iB<E 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator syFI$rf
_ 惯性力 inertia force &:auB:b 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment %|?1B$s0 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force SI_?~Pf3k 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force )5i*/I\ 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ?'+8[OHiF^ 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia #:W%,$9\P 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia AF[>fMI 冠轮 crown gear +u#Sl)F 广义机构 generation mechanism q!2<=:f
广义坐标 generalized coordinate YX `%A6 轨迹生成 path generation 0^iJlR2 轨迹发生器 path generator .;Z.F7{q 滚刀 hob $[QcEk 滚道 raceway q]ZSjJ 滚动体 rolling element W"O-L 滚动轴承 rolling bearing nt`<y0ta 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code '?k' 6R$'\ 滚针 needle roller `r.N 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 7kM4Ei 滚子 roller KL~AzLI 滚子轴承 roller bearing J" wKR y 滚子半径 radius of roller th Q J(w 滚子从动件 roller follower q(1r<2 滚子链 roller chain GWh|FEqUbf 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling ReqE?CeV 滚珠丝杆 ball screw %(NN*o9"q 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch m9b(3 过度切割 undercutting i0i`k^bA 函数发生器 function generator O'Am
RJ 函数生成 function generation KT%{G8Y@M 含油轴承 oil bearing Wa}"SqYr h 耗油量 oil consumption >gGil|I 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor cS
4T\{B; 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation Av[Ud
*~ 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment UC;=) 合力 resultant force L,%Z9 合力矩 resultant moment of force 2moIgJ 黑箱 black box lG
<yJ~{ 横坐标 abscissa mCG;[4gM 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ?GfxBZWJ 花键 spline #O><A&FrF` 滑键、导键 feather key mR!rn^<l 滑动轴承 sliding bearing }2mI*"%)\u 滑动率 sliding ratio [^Q&suy 滑块 slider $&Ac5Zo%} 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm ^Bn1; 环形弹簧 annular spring u<C$'V 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber T#Fn:6_= 灰铸铁 grey cast iron "bi != 回程 return W`5a:"Vg 回转体平衡 balance of rotors <\Vi,, 混合轮系 compound gear train 6w@,I; 积分 integrate CCn/ udp@ 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 67fIIXk& 机构 mechanism }*Dd/'2+1 机构分析 analysis of mechanism >waN;&>/ 机构平衡 balance of mechanism -@#Pc# 机构学 mechanism m.Twgin 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism bbO+%-(X 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism +!G4tA$g 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism D|"sE> 机构组成 constitution of mechanism s?5d 机架 frame, fixed link srhFEmgN7) 机架变换 kinematic inversion 4u7Cm 机器 machine m_(E(_ 机器人 robot c'xUJhEL 机器人操作器 manipulator F],TG&>5 机器人学 robotics s5nB(L*Pjp 技术过程 technique process 1"M"h_4 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation gfxoJihE 技术系统 technique system |E?
,xWN 机械 machinery -S`TEX
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD aQxe) 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD <Ak:8&$O 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery f<^ScFVR 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery OX`?<@6 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery Z0{f 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 2NyUmJ42 机械系统 mechanical system o}d2N/T 机械利益 mechanical advantage " S ?Km 机械平衡 balance of machinery cgzy0$8dj\ 机械手 manipulator B*32D8t`u 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 2V
4`s' 机械特性 mechanical behavior 33O)k*g 机械调速 mechanical speed governors <xXiJU+ 机械效率 mechanical efficiency {`tHJ|8 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms H&w(]PDh 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation loml.e=87 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes >3<&V{<K 基础机构 fundamental mechanism " vv$%^ 基本额定寿命 basic rating life unx;m$-c 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD D WsCYo 基圆 base circle >+zAWK9 基圆半径 radius of base circle IiG4ib>)W 基圆齿距 base pitch n iXHK$@5 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 6(\q< fx 基圆柱 base cylinder c& 9+/JYMo 基圆锥 base cone T^rz!k{ 急回机构 quick-return mechanism R~U2/6V 急回特性 quick-return characteristics B.h0" vJ 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio u]ZqF * 急回运动 quick-return motion ,| $|kO/ 棘轮 ratchet E!:.G+SEl 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism BnY\FQ)K 棘爪 pawl MBnK&GS 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position .%-6&%1 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions <|mE9u 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD oVKsic? 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 3(oZZz 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ZE5-i@1 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment CUAg{] 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment K8e4ax 加权系数 weighting efficient @h ,h=X 加速度 acceleration (:tTx>V# 加速度分析 acceleration analysis yt]Oj*nn0K 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram F]dmc,Q 尖点 pointing; cusp yHa:?u6 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower a!s.850@ 间隙 backlash GQEI f$ 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 'fp<FeTg 减速比 reduction ratio C*Y
:w 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear [wXwKr 减速器 speed reducer [|c@Yw 减摩性 anti-friction quality gPA>*;?E;@ 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid wj5qQ]WC 渐开线 involute H| eD/6K 渐开线齿廓 involute profile i-K"9z|) 渐开线齿轮 involute gear yg-L^`t+B5 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute h^.tomg8 渐开线方程 involute equation ^Yg|P&e(; 渐开线函数 involute function 8AC.2v?_ 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm _Ex*%Qf. 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
ve6N 渐开线花键 involute spline Ppi- skT 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion dA_V:HP 键 key P!>{>r4 键槽 keyway cq@_*:~Or 交变应力 repeated stress R-2FNl 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load [F BCz> 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive E)rOlh7 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears i+qLc6|S=2 胶合 scoring S4aHce5PXA 角加速度 angular acceleration =2vMw] 角速度 angular velocity 3<~2"@J 角速比 angular velocity ratio 5;sQ@ 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing jx5[bUp4u 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
01UR 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing Npf7 p 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing tehI!->l 铰链、枢纽 hinge q|Pt>4c5? 校正平面 correcting plane $jUS[.S_|I 接触应力 contact stress ~T p8>bmSR 接触式密封 contact seal XeIUdg4>R 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 6|"!sW`%N 结构 structure 9$\;voo 结构设计 structural design ac+k 5K+ 截面 section I]WeZ,E 节点 pitch point XYxm8ee"j 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth Te U7W?M^ 节线 pitch line P!4{#'_} 节圆 pitch circle #)h
~.D{ 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle =|WV^0=S'% 节圆直径 pitch diameter )68fm\t( 节圆锥 pitch cone #ejw@bd 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle Kt!IyIa;Ht 解析设计 analytical design *?R\[59 紧边 tight-side 33,JUQ2u 紧固件 fastener 9Sj:nn^/u 径节 diametral pitch
8.;';[ 径向 radial direction &T|&D[@ 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load dbq{a 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load >kDdWgRQ 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating [K4+G]6 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating w;SH>Ax: 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing "<jEI /
径向平面 radial plane ,;=( )- 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 8HRPJSO~g 径向载荷 radial load :C:N]6_{SZ 径向载荷系数 radial load factor $ DZQdhv 径向间隙 clearance 1J{z}yPHc 静力 static force a+>W 静平衡 static balance t+4Y3*WeGF 静载荷 static load eDM0417O( 静密封 static seal U3j~}H.D1 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom E][{RTs 矩阵 matrix vo( j@+dz 矩形螺纹 square threaded form 5q_OuZ/6 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form z)Q^j>% 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 6nWx>R< 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
b\0Q: 绝对运动 absolute motion @gqs4cg{f 绝对速度 absolute velocity 1={Tcq\] 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism | 8L`osg 抗压强度 compression strength g=YiR/O1QN 开口传动 open-belt drive R;TEtu7 开式链 open kinematic chain <
8 Y<w|Hh 开链机构 open chain mechanism xm10 可靠度 degree of reliability X-N$+[# 可靠性 reliability hpz*jyh8 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD c>i*HN}Z| 空气弹簧 air spring %`\_l 空间机构 spatial mechanism 97))'gC 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 5fx,rtY2sQ 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam t-4R7`A< 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 7+!7]'V 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain xE-c9AH 空转 idle R5;eR(24G 宽度系列 width series JTh=JHJ 框图 block diagram eeJt4DV8v 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation }B
'*8^S 离心力 centrifugal force hHl-;%# 离心应力 centrifugal stress ocuVDC 离合器 clutch |^k1hX2?W 离心密封 centrifugal seal )< a8a@ 理论廓线 pitch curve Is6']bYh 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action AB&wn>q 隶属度 membership !4,xQ^
力 force ]vkHU6d 力多边形 force polygon )4_6\VaM 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism A{Htpm ~ 力矩 moment '/Cz{<, 力平衡 equilibrium P "_}F 力偶 couple 8!%"/*P$ 力偶矩 moment of couple vgW1hWmHJ 连杆 connecting rod, coupler (`y|AOs 连杆机构 linkage I.0P7eA- 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 7C?mD75j 连心线 line of centers :+^$?[6] 链 chain Cbg#Yz~/ 链传动装置 chain gearing 5m7Ax]\ 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel {i}Q}OgYq 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt G1^!e j 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling L8tLW09 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
<d&)|W 临界转速 critical speed |21hY 六杆机构 six-bar linkage g7z9i[ 龙门刨床 double Haas planer H'\ EA(v+ 轮坯 blank LP-Q'vb<= 轮系 gear train HWfX>Vf>}k 螺杆 screw Y4qyy\} 螺距 thread pitch yW(+?7U 螺母 screw nut 0\ w[_H 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear J+NK+,_*M 螺钉 screws HgATH 螺栓 bolts ]a |;G 螺纹导程 lead "3 oU
(RA 螺纹效率 screw efficiency /cen#pb 螺旋传动 power screw
yi;t 螺旋密封 spiral seal [_hhC 螺纹 thread (of a screw) w]-iM 螺旋副 helical pair j"u)/A8* 螺旋机构 screw mechanism _O,ZeES 螺旋角 helix angle hsO.521g 螺旋线 helix ,helical line +mOtYfW 绿色设计 green design design for environment <slq1 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear fToI,FA 马耳他十字 Maltese cross _1c_TM h}9 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes j4r,_lH^r 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress Lbp6I0&n 脉动载荷 fluctuating load z ;Nk& <? 铆钉 rivet R,+(JgJ 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal !D&MJThNy 密封 seal ",V5*1w 密封带 seal belt HYmUxheN2 密封胶 seal gum }z- 密封元件 potted component K.1yncS^ 密封装置 sealing arrangement c!^}!32j) 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement oz-I/g3go 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC O~'yP@&` 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress swL|Ff`$ 模块化设计 modular design, MD (+ anTA= 模块式传动系统 modular system a`iAA1HJ 模幅箱 morphology box I'b]s~u 模糊集 fuzzy set J}\]<aC 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation :Ia&,;Gc 模数 module T1=M6iJ 摩擦 friction 9<S-b |!@ 摩擦角 friction angle Dzr5qP?# 摩擦力 friction force p;Kr664 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD EA.U>5Fq 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance SZvsJ) 摩擦力矩 friction moment N{g=Pf?I} 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction zn|}YovY+ 摩擦圆 friction circle n4johV.# 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 7ow1=%Q 末端执行器 end-effector za7wNe(s 目标函数 objective function K#r`^aUc 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 7I|Mq 耐磨性 wear resistance bAp`lmFI 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements GWKefH 挠性转子 flexible rotor 4NV1v&" 内齿轮 internal gear -;}Wm[
内齿圈 ring gear gp=0;#4
4 内力 internal force ~55>uw< 内圈 inner ring X;h~s:LM
能量 energy '! (`? 能量指示图 viscosity 1~Nz6 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) M .,|cx 啮出 engaging-out z/b*]"g, 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ] ?(=rm9u 啮合点 contact points 14RL++ 啮合角 working pressure angle dyd_dK/ 啮合线 line of action 4hIC&W~f 啮合线长度 length of line of action f$|v 啮入 engaging-in >nX'RE|F 牛头刨床 shaper zVu}7v() 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point V 6F,X`7 扭转应力 torsion stress }_ E 扭矩 moment of torque Wm 61 扭簧 helical torsion spring ;G$FLL1 诺模图 Nomogram dkjL;1 O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal vs~*=d27Pf 盘形凸轮 disk cam lxZXz JkqZ 盘形转子 disk-like rotor R)/w
抛物线运动 parabolic motion bPNsy@"6 疲劳极限 fatigue limit \XC1/LZQ 疲劳强度 fatigue strength lgl/|
^ Uw 偏置式 offset eo!z>9#. 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 'PZJ{8= 偏心率 eccentricity ratio tBrVg<]t 偏心质量 eccentric mass \;}dSSB1 偏距圆 offset circle ;6?K&}J)- 偏心盘 eccentric 8Xr"4;}f+ 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 2sngi@\ 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower Ch3##- 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism HM/ qB^ 拼接 matching T~la,>p|} 评价与决策 evaluation and decision E%TvGe;# 频率 frequency Ab`G b 平带 flat belt YpJzRm{Ra 平带传动 flat belt driving Uu
,Re 平底从动件 flat-face follower AWw'pgTQX 平底宽度 face width {PZe!EQ 平分线 bisector t1kD5^ 平均应力 average stress lG2){){j 平均中径 mean screw diameter Ks4TBi&J 平均速度 average velocity IcB>Hg5 平衡 balance C4y<+G.` 平衡机 balancing machine a.P^+h 平衡品质 balancing quality >a,w8 ^7 平衡平面 correcting plane D3eK!'qS 平衡质量 balancing mass !*p lK6a 平衡重 counterweight bbz86]AhY 平衡转速 balancing speed ^pn:SV 平面副 planar pair, flat pair t;'__">:q 平面机构 planar mechanism 5QlJX 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
FkH4|}1 平面连杆机构 planar linkage }G]]0Oi2 平面凸轮 planar cam Mf?4 `LM 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism ak%8|'} 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears sviGS&J9h 普通平键 parallel key _$r+*nGDz 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use W*P/~U= 起动阶段 starting period @ ~PL|Pp_ 启动力矩 starting torque ~`y6YIJ3 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 56fcifXz@ 奇异位置 singular position gX[6WB"p 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact }RXm=ArN 气体轴承 gas bearing co:
W! 千斤顶 jack |KuH2,n0 嵌入键 sunk key 5'X.Z: 强迫振动 forced vibration ]1X];x&e 切齿深度 depth of cut kc}e},k 曲柄 crank 1&U U6| X 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 'C(YUlT2?P 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 86[TBX5' 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism `Do-!G+W 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism HH^eEh4g 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear F*QGzbv) 曲率 curvature By"
=]|Q 曲率半径 radius of curvature 9T)-|fja_ 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower zT.qNtU% 曲线拼接 curve matching |@Bl?Bs+ 曲线运动 curvilinear motion d>2>mT$U 曲轴 crank shaft zI&oZH^vn 驱动力 driving force u\50,N9Wp{ 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 9%|!+!j 全齿高 whole depth O>UR\l|+:2 权重集 weight sets 4jvgyi9
球 ball %{axoGd 球面滚子 convex roller iJU]|t 球轴承 ball bearing $cnIsyKWY 球面副 spheric pair K"eW.$ 球面渐开线 spherical involute QDs]{F# 球面运动 spherical motion gE|_hfm( 球销副 sphere-pin pair >-f`mT 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator Po% V%~ 燃点 spontaneous ignition t
7+ifSrz 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium G >bQlZG 人字齿轮 herringbone gear i&RPYbT{ 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom woQYP, 柔轮 flexspline +[ !K 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock IF<pT) 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS UE5T%zd / 柔性自动化 flexible automation @a+1Ri`) 润滑油膜 lubricant film "d9"Md0k 润滑装置 lubrication device Eb[*nWF= 润滑 lubrication Y`w+?}(M 润滑剂 lubricant y^?7de} 三角形花键 serration spline h49|x&03 三角形螺纹 V thread screw .hXxh)F 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam '`I&g8I\ 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem J;HkR9<C 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove UO>ADRs} 砂漏 hour-glass wUv
Zc 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference h#a,<B| 设计方法学 design methodology >T=($:n 设计变量 design variable CtfI&rb[ 设计约束 design constraints |#>\GU=! 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing g ?qm >X 生产阻力 productive resistance 2eK!<Gj 升程 rise f.4r'^ 升距 lift 9 "7(Jq 实际廓线 cam profile u,I_p[`E 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling )l~:Puvh 矢量 vector (
$A0b 输出功 output work 1:(qoA: 输出构件 output link q,(U 8 输出机构 output mechanism FWNWOU 输出力矩 output torque 9KkxUEkW 输出轴 output shaft x\T 9V~8a 输入构件 input link PRg^E4 数学模型 mathematic model YBehyx2eK 实际啮合线 actual line of action @m[q0G} 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph BIqZg$ 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism G(" S6u 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear V.?N29CA| 双头螺柱 studs WBvh<wTw; 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint n]S
DpptM 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism 2dg+R)% 双转块机构 Oldham coupling *mwHuGbZed 双列轴承 double row bearing V(u#8M 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing LQ(z~M0B 松边 slack-side {}RE;5n\[' 顺时针 clockwise :s DE'o 瞬心 instantaneous center 9.)*z-f$ 死点 dead point {xJq F4 四杆机构 four-bar linkage kV9S+ME 速度 velocity 'RZ=A+% X 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation : .Y 速度波动 speed fluctuation Jas=D 速度曲线 velocity diagram 1$mxMXNsJ 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity B8_)I. 塔轮 step pulley 7/C,<$Ep 踏板 pedal E0?R,+>&4 台钳、虎钳 vice A@M%}h 太阳轮 sun gear 8$9Q=M 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion !D#wSeJ 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling `Tw DR6& 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling X)6}<A 套筒 sleeve =)QtE|p,77 梯形螺纹 acme thread form =ie8{j2: 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain g2)jd[GM 特性 characteristics z 3((L 替代机构 equivalent mechanism D#"BY;
J 调节 modulation, regulation P5;n(E(19 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing vfBIQfH 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing ye?4^@u u 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing dRC
RB 调速 speed governing FVY$A=G 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors H[oCI|k 调速系统 speed control system wwmHr!b:6 调压调速 variable voltage control "$P|!k45( 调速器 regulator, governor xAlyik
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal < 7 停车阶段 stopping phase CcDmZ 停歇 dwell F/8="dM 同步带 synchronous belt fyHFfPEE 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive <;eXbO>Q 凸的,凸面体 convex 1=o|[7 凸轮 cam n{Ce%gy 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism GTYCNi66 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism ppYIVI 凸轮廓线 cam profile Ebk9[= 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile 7c.96FA 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve t?&@bs5~g 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling Gz09#nFZk 图册、图谱 atlas u
V[:e|v 图解法 graphical method /i!3Fr" 推程 rise Wb)>APL 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing [l`_2{: 推力轴承 thrust bearing $RASpM 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove rHSA5.[1P 退火 anneal _U
Q|I|V# 陀螺仪 gyroscope UYw_k\ V 带 V belt S2APqRg* 外力 external force c>~q2_}W( 外圈 outer ring P
}BU7`8 外形尺寸 boundary dimension
H8lh.K 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling H0dHW;U<1 外齿轮 external gear Ire+r
"am 弯曲应力 beading stress GF^)](xY+ 弯矩 bending moment M'(4{4rC 腕部 wrist cu|S|]g 往复移动 reciprocating motion !k5I#w : 往复式密封 reciprocating seal "J.7@\^ h/ 网上设计 on-net design, OND 4hQ.RO 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism &7 0o4~Fr 位移 displacement 'L k&iph 位移曲线 displacement diagram nuvRjd^N 位姿 pose , position and orientation t%k1=Ow5i 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 31cC* 稳健设计 robust design NP+*L|-; 蜗杆 worm __mnz``/Y 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing e6
&-f 蜗杆头数 number of threads LK>J]p 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient _x'?igy 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear 03)R_A 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism FS+v YqwK 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm Bu{1^g: 蜗轮 worm gear s.uw,x 涡圈形盘簧 power spring U
%,K8u|WH 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices 1s "/R 无穷大 infinite asj*/eC$/i 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier ^.Xom~ 现场平衡 field balancing 9im<J' 向心轴承 radial bearing <+r<3ZBA 向心力 centrifugal force _yH=w'8. 相对速度 relative velocity 3;E,B7,mQ 相对运动 relative motion [t{ed)J 相对间隙 relative gap Q>QES-.l 象限 quadrant ;,&$ob*/ 橡皮泥 plasticine '#*5jn]CqB 细牙螺纹 fine threads BKJwM'~ 销 pin aP`[O]8j 消耗 consumption C)H1<Br7 小齿轮 pinion ^1}Y=!& 小径 minor diameter -~HyzX\cZB 橡胶弹簧 balata spring VNggDKS~K 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion QRw/d}8l 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion WF&?OHf2 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 7j//x Tr}a 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key ohW
qp2~ 泄漏 leakage ]!mC5Ea 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear jn:9Cr,o;g 谐波传动 harmonic driving ;Q{~jT 谐波发生器 harmonic generator F,)\\$=, 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear ==^9_a^ 心轴 spindle =)O%5<Lwx 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation N5%Cwl6i 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio 4\rw JD< 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 24; BY' 行星轮 planet gear wVMR&R<t 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices >vny9^_ 行星轮系 planetary gear train F-&=N {+ 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism MEled:i 虚拟现实 virtual reality a*T=;P3(I 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT (imaL,M-D 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD 3mCf>qj73 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint <5fb,@YN 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance =VFPZ 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle ,T<q"d7-# 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress gOSFvH8FU 悬臂结构 cantilever structure D>>?8a 悬臂梁 cantilever beam 1SY`V?cu 循环功率流 circulating power load jSKhWxL;' 旋转力矩 running torque G Ch]5\ 旋转式密封 rotating seal J =j6rD 旋转运动 rotary motion Oh]RIWL 选型 type selection mR|;}u;d 压力 pressure -w3KBlo 压力中心 center of pressure Q.zE}ZS 压缩机 compressor NKX62 ZC 压应力 compressive stress +yO^,{8SE 压力角 pressure angle 'G>gNq 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling [.[|rnil 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix w /l\p3n 摇杆 rocker f*tKj.P 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive NB@TyU 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers ,%!E-gr 液体弹簧 liquid spring |9&bkojo 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes a|u&N:v7B 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism ab/^z0GT 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ]@G$L,3 移动从动件 reciprocating follower W}0cM9 g 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair %X^K5Io 移动关节 prismatic joint !8ch&cr)o+ 移动凸轮 wedge cam ]?"1FSu-8r 盈亏功 increment or decrement work 1v2pPUH\ 应力幅 stress amplitude 4n9c 应力集中 stress concentration Mb
+ 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration I4RUXi 5 应力图 stress diagram K H&o`U(} 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram o
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W% 优化设计 optimal design Q}(D^rGP3 油杯 oil bottle C#3K.0a 油壶 oil can YuVg/ '= 油沟密封 oily ditch seal }u9wD08x 有害阻力 useless resistance N |nZf5{ 有益阻力 useful resistance \]$TBN
dJ4 有效拉力 effective tension &E +2 有效圆周力 effective circle force S)L(~N1 有害阻力 detrimental resistance E!SxO~ 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 3H_%2V6#V1 预紧力 preload Dc;zgLLL 原动机 primer mover wB0Ke 圆带 round belt o+F]80CH 圆带传动 round belt drive 7!r)[2l 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness ~P@6fK/M 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm JA(M'&q4 圆角半径 fillet radius *$/!.e 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch n `Ry! 圆盘制动器 disc brake _1EWmHZ? 原动机 prime mover Pko2fJt1 原始机构 original mechanism 9%MHIY5 圆形齿轮 circular gear bzh`s<+ 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller
{=A8kgt 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing >?yxig:_ 圆柱副 cylindric pair 3g''j7 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam ?V>{3 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 8*[Q{:'. 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring rV6SN. 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 1 ^q~NYTK 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam P{tH4V23T 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm rh+2
7" 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 8H<:?D/tH 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring 9X%H$>s 圆锥滚子 tapered roller 9EI Oa/* 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing g2t'u4> 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears +\@}IKWl-? 圆锥角 cone angle n k@e# 原动件 driving link s J~WzQ 约束 constraint HAOl&\)7"_ 约束条件 constraint condition = U)e_q 约束反力 constraining force %g+*.8;"b 跃度 jerk +,$ SZ O] 跃度曲线 jerk diagram e/*T,ZJ 运动倒置 kinematic inversion |bWvQdN
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design f 3t&Bcw$ 运动分析 kinematic analysis y?4%eD 运动副 kinematic pair $Lx2!Zy 运动构件 moving link +;*dFL 运动简图 kinematic sketch WD${f#]N 运动链 kinematic chain GR ^d/ 运动失真 undercutting jXCSD@?]K 运动设计 kinematic design BGO!c[- 运动周期 cycle of motion
W!.vP~ > 运动综合 kinematic synthesis }63Qh}_Y 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation ,y%4QvG7a 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity @}[yC[' 载荷 load `of`u B 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve G:k]tZ*` 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram $~s|%>@ 窄 V 带 narrow V belt {~u#.( 毡圈密封 felt ring seal ytkV"^1^ 展成法 generating d=~-8]%\ 张紧力 tension F\lnG 张紧轮 tension pulley /%4wm?(eA 振动 vibration L2GUrf 振动力矩 shaking couple QgZ`~ 振动频率 frequency of vibration _RI!Z 振幅 amplitude of vibration A\IQM^i 正切机构 tangent mechanism riuG,$EX 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics Rx\.x? & 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke l]wjH5mz=i 织布机 loom ~,jBm^4 正应力、法向应力 normal stress P_{jZ}y( 制动器 brake g4"0:^/ 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear VGDds 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear [ h;&r"1 直角三角形 right triangle w,/&oe5M+ 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator md. #n 直径系数 diametral quotient ) }.<lSw 直径系列 diameter series /j|Rz5@= 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm U.mVz,k3 直线运动 linear motion Eh{]so 直轴 straight shaft
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