| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 5hH6G 陶瓷 ceramics x
!:9c< 合成纤维 synthetic fibre k Kp6 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion >4|c7z4 车架 automotive chassis =yTa,PY 悬架 suspension Y!=
k 转向器 redirector UrhM)h?% 变速器 speed changer !V]MLA` 板料冲压 sheet metal parts Z]aK' 孔加工 spot facing machining #mRFUA 车间 workshop .qIy7_^ 工程技术人员 engineer ~C"k$;(n 气动夹紧 pneuma lock % L ># 数学模型 mathematical model G_^iR- 画法几何 descriptive geometry W`Q$t56 机械制图 Mechanical drawing uh5Pn#da^ 投影 projection .A*VLF*m 视图 view X<Th{kM2 剖视图 profile chart ckf<N9 标准件 standard component eg2U+g4 零件图 part drawing &>W (l. 装配图 assembly drawing 'wz\tT ^ 尺寸标注 size marking ;J(rw
技术要求 technical requirements 0eqi1;$b] 刚度 rigidity aVppOxA 内力 internal force ]|,q|c , 位移 displacement 5e#&"sJ.1 截面 section <}EV*`w4 疲劳极限 fatigue limit '_.q_Tf-^ 断裂 fracture SE;Tujwhqi 塑性变形 plastic distortion C(V[wvL 脆性材料 brittleness material zNV!@Yr 刚度准则 rigidity criterion :Su #xI 垫圈 washer "?.'{,Q 垫片 spacer cPq Dsl3 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear \LdmGv@& 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear +}7Ea:K 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 4{;8:ax&w 运动简图 kinematic sketch (odR'# 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack MX!u$ei 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ;-KAUgL2 虚约束 passive constraint D!bKm[T 曲柄 crank Uvjdx(fY[a 摇杆 racker %RQ C9! 凸轮 cams rU=b?D)n!w 共轭曲线 conjugate curve Mw"xm9(Q 范成法 generation method nT.L}1@ 定义域 definitional domain W.,% 0cZ 值域 range 1R=)17'O 导数\\微分 differential coefficient H96BqNoO 求导 derivation 4M @oj 定积分 definite integral { OB-J\7Y 不定积分 indefinite integral 2;r]gT~ 曲率 curvature 1Pk mg%+ 偏微分 partial differential (Wd_G-da 毛坯 rough FI]P<)*r 游标卡尺 slide caliper {&2$[g=[ ^ 千分尺 micrometer calipers tcBC!_vF 攻丝 tap (jU/Wj!q 二阶行列式 second order determinant $; Q$W9+ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ]2Sfkl0 线性方程组 linear equations M{`/f@z( 概率 probability )W&o?VRfO 随机变量 random variable L([E98fo 排列组合 permutation and combination /> ^@
O 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Lw*;tL<, 动能 kinetic energy g%`i=s&N% 势能 potential energy A<4_DVd@@ 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy *#3*;dya] j*uXB^4 动量 momentum ;% 2wGT 桁架 truss "pt+Fe|@c; 轴线 axes G1]"s@8( 余子式 cofactor 2Y400 逻辑电路 logic circuit yGU .AM 触发器 flip-flop CY34X2F 脉冲波形 pulse shape &J8Z@^ 数模 digital analogy gRBSt
M&hU 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism v`y6y8:> 机械零件 mechanical parts )|v^9 淬火冷却 quench kmryu= 淬火 hardening #EJhAJ 回火 tempering Aj[?aL 调质 hardening and tempering G+0><,S 磨粒 abrasive grain UQ/qBbn 结合剂 bonding agent rkkU"l$v 砂轮 grinding wheel kr%2 w Y 4d3n >D 97c|?c 后角 clearance angle (=1)y'. 龙门刨削 planing {3VZ3i 主轴 spindle Ck: 9gn 主轴箱 headstock ?a
S% 卡盘 chuck J^ `hbP+2 加工中心 machining center OFA{
KZga 车刀 lathe tool -K"4rz 车床 lathe 7W"/N#G 钻削 镗削 bore (ab{F5 车削 turning Bs[nV}c>> 磨床 grinder P}0*{%jB 基准 benchmark Frk c O 钳工 locksmith ~4Pc_%&i 锻 forge "< v\M85& 压模 stamping 'Y.Vn P&H 焊 weld ~3gru>qI& 拉床 broaching machine &-M]xo^ 拉孔 broaching 9M_(He
- 装配 assembling 98fu>>*G{ 铸造 found 'Gjq/L/x 流体动力学 fluid dynamics h4/X
0@l` 流体力学 fluid mechanics hrbo:8SL 加工 machining [8"oj hdV 液压 hydraulic pressure
bLqy!QE 切线 tangent (zG.aaz*C 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration {XgnZ`* 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure sc W'AJJq 稳定性 stability 'CXRG$D 介质 medium Po(]rQbE 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch nBN&.+3t 液压泵 hydraulic pump l?/Y 阀门 valve lv]quloT 失效 invalidation SHD^}?-| 强度 intensity 4,G w#@ 载荷 load Tv5g`/e=Ej 应力 stress Q6IQV0{p 安全系数 safty factor X<]qU3k5 可靠性 reliability ?7jg(`Yh 螺纹 thread H2;X 螺旋 helix M\oTZ@ 键 spline 09S6#; N& 销 pin
1tB[_ $s 滚动轴承 rolling bearing u=r`t(Z1H 滑动轴承 sliding bearing #`;/KNp 9 弹簧 spring iWE)<h 制动器 arrester brake cu&,J#r% 十字结联轴节 crosshead +Llo81j& 联轴器 coupling FB:<zmwR 链 chain :B|Dr
v 皮带 strap [u
M-0t 精加工 finish machining ZDx@^P y 粗加工 rough machining QvLZg 变速箱体 gearbox casing ,e`'4H 腐蚀 rust eKN$jlg 氧化 oxidation >u0w.3r# 磨损 wear jN0k9O> 耐用度 durability ,FZT~? 随机信号 random signal d2S~)/@S 离散信号 discrete signal .>pgU{C`! 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor g~S)aU\:, 集成电路 integrate circuit k~3.MU 挡板 orifice plate o.-C|IXG 残余应力 residual stress !k&Q 5s: 套筒 sleeve ZJ,cQ+fn 扭力 torsion HKO739&n} 冷加工 cold machining CO?Xt+1hR 电动机 electromotor 2;`=P5V 汽缸 cylinder %7hB&[ 5 过盈配合 interference fit O
5Nb 热加工 hotwork awewYf$li 摄像头 CCD camera ($nrqAv4 倒角 rounding chamfer ?7MqeR4/E 优化设计 optimal design zsXoBD\h 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design v"^~&q0x 有限元 finite element Yw;D:Y( 滚齿 hobbing r\`+R" 插齿 gear shaping F^k.is
伺服电机 actuating motor sJ
z@7. 铣床 milling machine x]|+\1 钻床 drill machine EGq;7l6u&? 镗床 boring machine o>/O++7R a 步进电机 stepper motor sj?3M@l95W 丝杠 screw rod V DS23Bo 导轨 lead rail j2l55@ 组件 subassembly JRMM? y 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 'R<&d}@P*# 电火花加工 electric spark machining z*$q8Z&7rg 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 4*.K'(S5fx 相图 phase diagram 3]&o*Ib1`_ 热处理 heat treatment JPn$FQD 固态相变 solid state phase changes
Ez~'^s@ 有色金属 nonferrous metal 6$fYt&1 陶瓷 ceramics 6x)$Dl 合成纤维 synthetic fibre J[~5U~F 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion P^`duZ{T 车架 automotive chassis xVL5'y1g B 悬架 suspension '})0!g<Y 转向器 redirector NcPgq?3p 变速器 speed changer 8X|r4otn4 板料冲压 sheet metal parts ^u}L;`L 孔加工 spot facing machining PQKaqv}N 车间 workshop 0[?ny`Y 工程技术人员 engineer hN2:d1f0 气动夹紧 pneuma lock :'F}Dy 数学模型 mathematical model E{^ XlY 画法几何 descriptive geometry W!!S!JF 机械制图 Mechanical drawing Vm}%ttTC 投影 projection -x8nQ%X 视图 view :0)3K7Q 剖视图 profile chart ,#d? _?/:O 标准件 standard component `LAR@a5i 零件图 part drawing r_e7a6 装配图 assembly drawing jcNT<}k
C 尺寸标注 size marking zA+~7;7E 技术要求 technical requirements Ghl'nqPlm 刚度 rigidity AcI,N~~ 内力 internal force pD]0`L-HJU 位移 displacement I):!`R., 截面 section ;,i]w"* 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 'TH15r@ 断裂 fracture :ISMPe3' 塑性变形 plastic distortion dVB~Smsr 脆性材料 brittleness material \<}&&SuH 刚度准则 rigidity criterion Ev7J+TmXM 垫圈 washer \Y6WSj?E 垫片 spacer w.,Q1\*rPp 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear LK6; ?m 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear :=%0Mb: 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear L-B<nl 运动简图 kinematic sketch F:y[@Yn 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack PP:(EN1 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear r]3'74j: 虚约束 passive constraint D+_oVob\ 曲柄 crank c wg
!j!l 摇杆 racker WD Fjp 凸轮 cams (b'B%rFO 共轭曲线 conjugate curve VJ ^dY; 范成法 generation method 2I*;A5$N1 定义域 definitional domain
Bs?7:kN( 值域 range 5_XV%-wM 导数\\微分 differential coefficient x(<(t:?o 求导 derivation %dQxJMwj 定积分 definite integral CPg+f1K 不定积分 indefinite integral n,B,"\fw 曲率 curvature Z|%_oR~b| 偏微分 partial differential >``MR%E:< 毛坯 rough T\w?$ s 游标卡尺 slide caliper Y0D}g3` 千分尺 micrometer calipers PJ cwH6m 攻丝 tap gTA%uRBa 二阶行列式 second order determinant JaB<EL-9r2 逆矩阵 inverse matrix P!"&%d 线性方程组 linear equations \:'%9 x 概率 probability J'N!Omz 随机变量 random variable [D*UT#FM 排列组合 permutation and combination /-bO!RTwf 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas <dW]\h?) 动能 kinetic energy rvr-XGK36\ 势能 potential energy 3;%5Yu 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy G7N|
:YK 动量 momentum S"Zp D.XX 桁架 truss E;<l(.Ar 轴线 axes <7-J0btV 余子式 cofactor 35tu>^_#V 逻辑电路 logic circuit gY@N~'f;" 触发器 flip-flop pv&y91 脉冲波形 pulse shape a33TPoj 数模 digital analogy hEh}PX: 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism } :Z#}8 机械零件 mechanical parts /z BxJT0 淬火冷却 quench l x,"EOP 淬火 hardening XS$OyW_Q 回火 tempering 7O,U?p 调质 hardening and tempering 4wrk2x[ 磨粒 abrasive grain 6;|n]m\Vd 结合剂 bonding agent MNSbtT*^ 砂轮 grinding wheel irN6g#B?
Assembly line 组装线 T0&f8 Layout 布置图 26xXl|I Conveyer 流水线物料板 UKM2AZ0lb Rivet table 拉钉机 6ND`l5
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 }d<}FJ-, Screw driver 起子 c+2FC@q{l Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 gks{\ H] worktable 工作桌 /% kY0 LY OOBA 开箱检查 ;\p KDPr fit together 组装在一起 `F/Tv 5@L fasten 锁紧(螺丝) }[M`uZ fixture 夹具(治具) 92^w8Z. pallet 栈板 B, 9w0 barcode 条码 h[PYP5{L barcode scanner 条码扫描器 .|/~op4; fuse together 熔合 W^s
;Bi+Nw fuse machine热熔机 R9B&dvG repair修理 L:9F:/G operator作业员 H/Llj.-jg QC品管 < P`u} supervisor 课长 )KP5WudX ME 制造工程师 _)\c&.p]f MT 制造生技 '3?\K3S4i cosmetic inspect 外观检查 bR V+>;L0@ inner parts inspect 内部检查 !%c'$f/ thumb screw 大头螺丝 VO"("7L lbs. inch 镑、英寸 C*`mM'# EMI gasket 导电条 8cA~R- front plate 前板 s M +WkN}{ rear plate 后板 x:QgjK chassis 基座 Z ,EvQ8i bezel panel 面板 G_SG power button 电源按键 v'BZs reset button 重置键 ,u/aT5\_ Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 f aLtdQi Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 -N"&/) sheet metal parts 冲件 2z|*xS'G plastic parts 塑胶件 8HP6+c% SOP 制造作业程序 _%GGl$kH material check list 物料检查表 n(el]_d work cell 工作间 5sb\r,kW trolley 台车 E<c9#I= carton 纸箱 v;0|U:`] sub-line 支线 PTEHP left fork 叉车 _vZ"4L+Iw+ personnel resource department 人力资源部 VH[hsj production department生产部门 v.]Q$q^ planning department企划部 4)("v-p QC Section品管科 W>O~-2 stamping factory冲压厂 ,13Lq- painting factory烤漆厂 N"3b{Qio molding factory成型厂 W]nSR RWco common equipment常用设备 f{FDuIln uncoiler and straightener整平机 DS)RX.k_# punching machine 冲床 &0`)
Q robot机械手 [B|MlrZ
hydraulic machine油压机 u&n'
ITH lathe车床 ? 8LXP planer |plein|刨床 ma((2My'H miller铣床 zA1lca0HK grinder磨床 MzL1Bh!M linear cutting线切割 p8]68!=W\F electrical sparkle电火花 'UYR5Y> welder电焊机 V,G|k!! staker=reviting machine铆合机 +9")KQT position职务 t8dm)s[r8 president董事长 PZ*pQ=` general manager总经理 3l#IPRn9AO special assistant manager特助 TEaJG9RU>v factory director厂长 IzpZwx^3'' department director部长 1+U deputy manager | =vice manager副理 J52
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g4l section supervisor课长 sUU{fNC6| deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 lHhUC16> group leader/supervisor组长 48*Do}l] line supervisor线长 FG)$y[* assistant manager助理 ANps1w#TP to move, to carry, to handle搬运 pb=cBZ$ be put in storage入库 J;f!!<l\ pack packing包装 |lkNi to apply oil擦油 6CMub0 to file burr 锉毛刺 mljh|[ final inspection终检 NvvUSyk\;s to connect material接料 gR}35:$Z- to reverse material 翻料 n8DxB@DI wet station沾湿台 $.[#0lCI Tiana天那水 =%>oR cleaning cloth抹布 :P(K2q3 to load material上料
''Cay0h to unload material卸料 T.qNCJmB to return material/stock to退料 ](^(=% scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ti<;7Yb
scrape ..v.刮;削 6KOlY>m] deficient purchase来料不良 m:/wG&
! manufacture procedure制程 BouTcC deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 PfZ+PqS oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 Ey4z.s'-l scratch刮伤 *>+,(1Fz dents压痕 = hN
!;7G defective upsiding down抽芽不良 B0ndcB- defective to staking铆合不良 z$kenhFG/ embedded lump镶块 wW/7F;54 feeding is not in place送料不到位 "|HDGA5 stamping-missing漏冲 $]rj73p^tH production capacity生产力 ;Yg{zhJX~ education and training教育与训练 ZPD[5)~ proposal improvement提案改善 w &%~3Cz. spare parts=buffer备件 _Y[jyD1> forklift叉车 Kk{<@v) trailer=long vehicle拖板车 V}zEK0n(6 compound die合模 jr3ti>,xV die locker锁模器 }nMPSerE pressure plate=plate pinch压板 /-i!;! bolt螺栓 kWrp1` administration/general affairs dept总务部 q]\g,a automatic screwdriver电动启子 s\P2Bp_{ thickness gauge厚薄规 <$hu gauge(or jig)治具 ]$,UPR/3 power wire电源线 ~jb"5CX buzzle蜂鸣器 \2vg{ defective product label不良标签 lbuAE% identifying sheet list标示单 ~D |5u\D- location地点 A|@_}h"WG present members出席人员 +Lnsr\BA subject主题 k{<,\J conclusion结论 3ux0Jr2yT decision items决议事项 c?%(Dp E responsible department负责单位 Dxk+P!!K pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 !XzF67 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 b%Eei2Gm% PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 &EpAg@9! model机锺 2 6>ZW4Z work order工令 OGY"<YH6 revision版次 %~QO8q_7 remark备注 T t>8? production control confirmation生产确认 0V!l,pg checked by初审 i:l<C approved by核准 JXj8Br?Z@ department部门 G!XIc>F* stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 _fwb!T}$ on-hand inventory现有库存 {$1J=JbE available material良品可使用 e*.b3z obsolete material良品已呆滞 _H^^y$+1 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 wm+})SOX9 total合计 XB[<;*Iz cause description原因说明 x+G0J8cW part number/ P/N 料号 _A0mxq type形态 RO3oP1@B item/group/class类别 VG>vn`x>a quality品质 :F?x)"WoQ+ prepared by制表 notes说明 X@|&c]] year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 0=="^t_ physical inventory盘点数量 B7Tk4q\;Q physical count quantity帐面数量 GAc{l=vT' difference quantity差异量 $:of=WTY( cause analysis原因分析 )aX2jSp raw materials原料 dHk{.n^p materials物料 s-ZI
^I2\ finished product成品 c~o+WI
Ym semi-finished product半成品 W<<9y packing materials包材 5p
+ZD7jK good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 YQ0)5 } defective product/non-good parts不良品 W8g'lqc| disposed goods处理品 wap3Kd>MP warehouse/hub仓库 SI6B#u-i on way location在途仓
$@i"un; oversea location海外仓 @WKzX41' spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 Hp|}~xjn spare molds location模具备品仓 j.:h5Y^N skid/pallet栈板 =@)d5^<5F tox machine自铆机 %AW4.3()8 wire EDM线割 9RwawTM EDM放电机 7_# 1Ec|; coil stock卷料 5IKL#V`3a sheet stock片料 ="d*E/## tolerance工差 j8K,jZ score=groove压线 m~'? /!! cam block滑块 R3X{:1{j pilot导正筒 6q>+!kXh trim剪外边 Xq4|uuS-O pierce剪内边 ; <Km3 drag form压锻差 LC0d/hM pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 _3Cn{{ A0 slug hole废料孔 Bg8#qv feature die公母模 X#w%>al expansion dwg展开图 V|>oGtt7 radius半径 ]Zf6Yw .Y shim(wedge)楔子 j!z-)p8hy torch-flame cut火焰切割 lHB) b}7E set screw止付螺丝 X_$a,"'~) form block折刀 ggb|Ew stop pin定位销 ]8;n{ }X round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 j'p1q shape punch=die insert异形子 UMN*]_'+;b stock locater block定位块
st'D under cut=scrap chopper清角 6>
{r6ixs1 active plate活动板 [/RM=4Nh5 baffle plate挡块 mceG!@t cover plate盖板 @$eT~ C male die公模 ug`NmIQP female die母模 5y4u5Tm-% groove punch压线冲子 JmpsQ,, air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 n+1y spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 {0YAzZ7 bushing block衬套 W
>(vYU insert 入块 uENdI2EY8y club car高尔夫球车 ]=F8p2w? capability能力 a1N!mQ^ parameter参数 c3
&m9zC factor系数 ?nKF6f phosphate皮膜化成 0F;,O3Q viscosity涂料粘度 La[K!u\B alkalidipping脱脂 8X?>=tl main manifold主集流脉 SJgY bezel斜视规 h?,\(KjP# blanking穿落模 Z"I/ NGiU dejecting顶固模 <JI&
{1 demagnetization去磁;消磁 _2vd`k high-speed transmission高速传递 I]}>| heat dissipation热传 rack上料 5c-N0@\ degrease脱脂 sNU}n<J- rinse水洗 J0220 _ alkaline etch龄咬 +K6szGP desmut剥黑膜 Ov9Q?8KzM D.I. rinse纯水次 X21dX`eMN Chromate铬酸处理 s.jO<{ Anodize阳性处理 8)0L2KL' seal封孔 7]22"mc revision版次 /owO@~G part number/P/N料号 RHNk%9 good products良品 %kU'hzLg scraped products报放心品 J^3H7 ]
defective products不良品 ?$%%Mp( finished products成品 2RppP?M! disposed products处理品 M2T| "Q"= barcode条码 6/mF2&&g flow chart流程表单 eXy"^xp^ assembly组装 s\0K o1 stamping冲压 fUcLfnr molding成型 );}t&} spare parts=buffer备品 4Nmea-!* coordinate座标 xX@FWAj dismantle the die折模 /r.6XZs6 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 !Ua&0s% poly-line多义线 w+f=RHX"{ heater band 加热片 RazBc .o< thermocouple热电偶 #s+X+fe sand blasting喷沙 ^b53}f8H grit 砂砾 jM__{z derusting machine除锈机 :):zNn_>` degate打浇口 m@oUvxcd dryer烘干机 D[>W{g
$ induction感应 4#Eul induction light感应光 30 7fBa response=reaction=interaction感应 lfS;?~W0k ram连杆 zLek&s&- edge finder巡边器 l_+A5Xy concave凸 5}a"?5J^ convex凹 zk>h u<_ short射料不足 =s[&;B`s nick缺口 D<nxr~pQ speck瑕?? S;}qLjT shine亮班 l\}25
e splay 银纹 ~Fx&)kegTo gas mark焦痕 H~m]nV,r delamination起鳞 zrx JN cold slug冷块 YsAF{ blush 导色 n>llSK gouge沟槽;凿槽 aIu2> satin texture段面咬花 V} bM!5 H witness line证示线 rl|Q)A{ patent专利 .3g&9WvN!Z grit沙砾 !0dX@V'r granule=peuet=grain细粒 J~dTVBx grit maker抽粒机 l10-XU02 cushion缓冲 ~V$ f#X magnalium镁铝合金 OROqT~6G magnesium镁金 =>YvA>izE metal plate钣金 .&(8(C lathe车 mill锉 L<)Z> @fR plane刨 }jcIDiSu grind磨 gfV DqDF drill铝 m0Z7N5v) boring镗 >a9l>9fyY blinster气泡 !Mil?^ fillet镶;嵌边 X2P``YFV{ through-hole form通孔形式 qvTKfIl{ voller pin formality滚针形式 )l{A{f6O cam driver铡楔 qT0_L shank摸柄 irmwc'n] crank shaft曲柄轴 .Qk{5=l6P augular offset角度偏差 O0zi@2m?B velocity速度 R2Yl)2
D production tempo生产进度现状 -eq=4N=s torque扭矩 !VNbj\Bp spline=the multiple keys花键 LJ
l1v quenching淬火 O=`o'%K< tempering回火 pVz pN8! annealing退火 54wM8'+ carbonization碳化
wQw-:f- tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 1<ehV
VP moly high speed steel钼高速的 9,KVBO organic solvent有机溶剂 TnxU/) bracket小磁导 kdd7Xbw- liaison联络单 UU"d_~pp volatile挥发性 1!f2*m resistance电阻 H8<m9zDvl ion离子 NlMQHma titrator滴定仪 `rq<jtf+ beacon警示灯 7p
!zp 9| coolant冷却液 @92gb$xT crusher破碎机 F_ _H(}d 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm }JH`'&3 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety v0u\xX[H; 安全载荷 safe load <%/:w/ 凹面、凹度 concavity F*X%N_n 扳手 wrench ?.~]mvOR 板簧 flat leaf spring # a.\P.{L 半圆键 woodruff key UXQb={ 变形 deformation -D;lS
6 摆杆 oscillating bar ,?fN#gc : 摆动从动件 oscillating follower Kj=;>u 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 5(KG=EHj_ 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism (Q\\Gw 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear -t%L#1k 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile )I?RMR 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 8 `o{b"l+ 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel jJ*=Ghu- 包角 angle of contact &1oaZY w 保持架 cage :"y0oCu7`W 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement B6(h7~0(< 背锥 back cone ; normal cone _>;&-e 背锥角 back angle _,t&C7Yf;
背锥距 back cone distance sb`&bA;i 比例尺 scale l~ CZW*/ 比热容 specific heat capacity H
kSL5@ 闭式链 closed kinematic chain Cv0&prt 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 4VC/-.At 臂部 arm xp~YIeSg 变频器 frequency converters m\1VF\ 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 6xyY+ 变速 speed change }z8{B3K 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel R9bhC9NP 变位齿轮 modified gear 5Zzr5WM 变位系数 modification coefficient @pTD{OW? 标准齿轮 standard gear F
[r|Y-c] 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 5DmCxg 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor >pN;J)H 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer OuMco+C 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 9/FG,9 并联式组合 combination in parallel _s2m-jm7 并联机构 parallel mechanism `Fz\wPd 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism / *AJ+K._ 并行工程 concurrent engineering v/]Qq 并行设计 concurred design, CD 7 kEx48 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance /rn" 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 7s0)3HR} 不平衡量 amount of unbalance D!c1;IHZ 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing P\Ai|"=&] 波发生器 wave generator
{VS''Lv 波数 number of waves $+A%ODv 补偿 compensation Gv!BB=ir( 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD r9+E'\ 残余应力 residual stress xi;/^)r 操纵及控制装置 operation control device KuIBYaK,
g 槽轮 Geneva wheel =fL6uFmxI@ 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross I93 ~8wQ 槽数 Geneva numerate X!HDj< 槽凸轮 groove cam A Z]P+v 侧隙 backlash }DJ|9D^yf 差动轮系 differential gear train Rrh<mo(yj# 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism AD~~e%
s= 差速器 differential cxAViWsf 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use (y-x01H 车床 lathe cWgbd^J 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor "PZYgl 承载能力 bearing capacity #;wkr)) 成对安装 paired mounting ERUs0na] 尺寸系列 dimension series IXbdS9,>F 齿槽 tooth space nYI/&B{p 齿槽宽 spacewidth =Jsg{vI 齿侧间隙 backlash
%zA2%cq< 齿顶高 addendum om XBnzT 齿顶圆 addendum circle #H'sZv 齿根高 dedendum = 4BLc 齿根圆 dedendum circle t-.2+6"\ 齿厚 tooth thickness 9(QU2QY 齿距 circular pitch y%{*uH}SL 齿宽 face width Y&oP>n! ei 齿廓 tooth profile R59e&
齿廓曲线 tooth curve R88(dEK 齿轮 gear 34X(J-1\|i 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes zAKq7'_= 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 2neF<H?^o 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter *,O
:>Z5I 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter FBR$,j;Y 齿轮机构 gear zF[3%qZE:T 齿轮轮坯 blank =fKhXd 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 7V9%)%=h| 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling <Cf7E 齿条传动 rack gear o 8~f 齿数 tooth number g_rA_~dh 齿数比 gear ratio wQF&GGYR 齿条 rack Q\&AlV 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter fK)ZJ_?w,@ 齿形链、无声链 silent chain ?)A]q'
O 齿形系数 form factor K$Mx}m7l 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism L #t-KLJ 插齿机 gear shaper XA&tTpfJE 重合点 coincident points 1Qp1Es<) 重合度 contact ratio n4ds;N3Hd 冲床 punch #U?EOm 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio xm<5S;E5U4 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear hW0,5>[7% 传动系统 driven system gt2>nTJz.Z 传动角 transmission angle 'DL;c@}37 传动轴 transmission shaft [oQ`HX1g 串联式组合 combination in series #U",,*2 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism j6&zRFX 串级调速 cascade speed control $Nt=gSWw5 创新 innovation creation %0ll4" 创新设计 creation design |x _-I#H 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load /o<}]]YBF 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal Z-? Iip{ 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ZaukMEq 从动带轮 driven pulley .d#G]8suF 从动件 driven link, follower 6nY
)D6$JG 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face D+*uKldS; 从动件停歇 follower dwell ]X>QLD0W 从动件运动规律 follower motion !#@4xeBPo 从动轮 driven gear [#STR=_f 粗线 bold line =`7#^7Q9 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread C*W.9 大齿轮 gear wheel #VQGN2bK. 打包机 packer [T}%q"< 打滑 slipping ;qT!fuN; 带传动 belt driving jza}-=&+e 带轮 belt pulley + e5 带式制动器 band brake ^| FVc48{ 单列轴承 single row bearing /VhE<}OtH 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing j(@g
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 5Gw!9{ke 单位矢量 unit vector K=!ZI/+ju 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear {E3<GeHw4 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth c]g<XVI
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ={mPg+Ei' 当量载荷 equivalent load Mu_mm/U_ 刀具 cutter SBN_>;$c5} 导数 derivative ig.6[5a\ 倒角 chamfer Y1Gg (z 导热性 conduction of heat +}`O^#<qLX 导程 lead }0Kqy; 导程角 lead angle ,#'o)O# 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion Gw\G+T?M- 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion J1c&"Oh 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam HYI1 o/} 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam g'}`FvADi 等效构件 equivalent link %_j?<h& 等效力 equivalent force 5uD#=/oV 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force [MQJ71(3 等效量 equivalent >arO$|W 等效质量 equivalent mass Ch \ed|u 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia )/+eLRN5G 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model hD6ur=G8u 底座 chassis :m)Rmwn_ 低副 lower pair -}N\REXE 点划线 chain dotted line 1EAVMJ (疲劳)点蚀 pitting GmmT'3Q 垫圈 gasket yZ?_q$4kEI 垫片密封 gasket seal p^zEfLTU 碟形弹簧 belleville spring ,Zcx3C:# 顶隙 bottom clearance mtWx ?x 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes BJO~$/R?v 动力学 dynamics :AqnWy 动密封 kinematical seal xV n]m9i 动能 dynamic energy D
$CY:@ 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity .2{C29g 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication UTK.tg 动平衡 dynamic balance MMxoKL 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine kq1M<lk 动态特性 dynamic characteristics m)[wZP*e 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design !irX[,e 动压力 dynamic reaction 9tc@
动载荷 dynamic load X!MfJ^)q 端面 transverse plane Dho^^<`c+ 端面参数 transverse parameters wkZ2Y-#=' 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 3]kAb`9[K2 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile G$x[" 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio RP@idz 端面模数 transverse module r/q1&*T 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle |Qt`p@W 锻造 forge "za*$DU 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress ?j4,^K3 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 9
<kkzy 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower s<r.+zqW 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower <T.3ZZ% 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism C O%O<_C 多列轴承 multi-row bearing )r|zi
Z {F 多楔带 poly V-belt =<FZ{4 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion :jKXKY+T 多质量转子 rotor with several masses VGDEP!)-8 惰轮 idle gear ]kplb0` 额定寿命 rating life |C2.Zay 额定载荷 load rating n%ArA])_& II 级杆组 dyad yA>p[F 发生线 generating line piiQ 发生面 generating plane X8l1xD 法面 normal plane 5$"[gdt)T 法面参数 normal parameters k2tX$ \E 法面齿距 normal circular pitch {u=\-|t 法面模数 normal module $5"-s] 法面压力角 normal pressure angle g`8
mh&u% 法向齿距 normal pitch _467~5JkU 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 8^"|-~#< 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm \FY De 法向力 normal force Boj{+rE0 反馈式组合 feedback combining VU'l~%ql 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics h}%M 反转法 kinematic inversion O7CYpn4<7 反正切 Arctan vLT12v:)` 范成法 generating cutting
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仿形法 form cutting 6exlb: 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD a5~C:EU0 防振装置 shockproof device {e 飞轮 flywheel xo 'w+Av 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel i K[8At"Xo 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear !zJ67-G 非接触式密封 non-contact seal xY'YbHFz 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation
iIEIGQx 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear YK+Z0ry 粉末合金 powder metallurgy I/-w65J] 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line b!HFv;^N 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle _ktSTzH0 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 7<Js'\Z 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder kuud0VWJ 分母 denominator MGC0^voe 分子 numerator ! tPK"k 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
qmyZbo|8& 分析法 analytical method &E'>+6 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential Cwa0!y5% 复合铰链 compound hinge ziGL4c0p 复合式组合 compound combining n *0F 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ;3}b&Z[N] 复合平带 compound flat belt n$0)gKN7 复合应力 combined stress 4_:e+ ql 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism p[VCt" j 复杂机构 complex mechanism l
YA+k5 杆组 Assur group 3K:Xxkk 干涉 interference CKt~#$ I% 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient '0M0F'R 刚轮 rigid circular spline "lzg@=$|) 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft daJ-H 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism m/B9)JzY 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) kRa$jD^? 刚性转子 rigid rotor i1&noRGl 刚性轴承 rigid bearing g^^m
a}i 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Z:gsguX 高度系列 height series Ip\g^ia 高速带 high speed belt 4IE#dwZW 高副 higher pair 2-2LmxLG 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law FsZEB/c 根切 undercutting u}0t`w: 公称直径 nominal diameter ,qh 高度系列 height series V"p*Jd"w 功 work @,$HqJ 工况系数 application factor m,_oX1h 工艺设计 technological design T js{
)r9 工作循环图 working cycle diagram [beuDZA 工作机构 operation mechanism ~;a* Oxt 工作载荷 external loads p)]^>-L 工作空间 working space k)_#u;qmG 工作应力 working stress Y{{,62D 工作阻力 effective resistance ~a)20 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment -0){C|,6 公法线 common normal line uty]-k 公共约束 general constraint `u)V9{ 公制齿轮 metric gears Ok"wec+, 功率 power Gwk@X/q 功能分析设计 function analyses design t)b>f~ 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles TJa%zi 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 49>yIuG 构件 link z`6KX93 鼓风机 blower du TSU9 固定构件 fixed link; frame ,
>6X_XJQ 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant RT9|E80 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator wIPDeC4 惯性力 inertia force xk<0QYv
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 'a9.JS[pj 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force &$
9bC't6 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 4K,&Q/Vdd7 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 8 F 1ga15 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia g:V6B/M& 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia C_;6-Q%V 冠轮 crown gear ;!Mg,jlQ 广义机构 generation mechanism 'c]&{-w<i 广义坐标 generalized coordinate iE{ SqX 轨迹生成 path generation ![Y$[l 轨迹发生器 path generator #]a0 51Y 滚刀 hob Ds$;{wl#x 滚道 raceway tp0*W
_<4 滚动体 rolling element EyiM`)!5 滚动轴承 rolling bearing w}0PtzOe 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code JD.z}2+
滚针 needle roller
D-/A> 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 3x$ #L!VuU 滚子 roller L.(k8eX
滚子轴承 roller bearing @B <_h+ 滚子半径 radius of roller qz):YHxT]n 滚子从动件 roller follower \>Q,AyL 滚子链 roller chain MsiSC 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling (["u"m% 滚珠丝杆 ball screw _;+&'=6.[ 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 36z{TWF 过度切割 undercutting ""=Vt] 函数发生器 function generator (n G 函数生成 function generation @A%`\Ea% 含油轴承 oil bearing 4O'ho0w7 耗油量 oil consumption e!yt<[ph 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor R8]bi|e) 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation [&&4lKC}u 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 6I<`N 合力 resultant force RdjUw#\33b 合力矩 resultant moment of force ~5zhK:7c 黑箱 black box HvU)GJ u b 横坐标 abscissa w;O '6" 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ]cK@nq) 花键 spline -`JY] H 滑键、导键 feather key 0!T $Ef 滑动轴承 sliding bearing j
jQ= 滑动率 sliding ratio -b<+Ra 滑块 slider v,! u{QP 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm ~drNlt9jf 环形弹簧 annular spring "=)`*"rr 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber r0,}f\ 灰铸铁 grey cast iron a7ty&[\ 回程 return {$JIR}4S 回转体平衡 balance of rotors H}/1/5L 混合轮系 compound gear train A.Njn(z?Lz 积分 integrate CS 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design +a{>jzR 机构 mechanism kBkhuKd)V 机构分析 analysis of mechanism x[E`2_Ff 0 机构平衡 balance of mechanism TqC"lO>:Q 机构学 mechanism E6uIp^E 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism YR>x h2< 9 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism <cS1}" 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ,k4
(b 机构组成 constitution of mechanism bk|>a=o3 机架 frame, fixed link ]`x~v4JU 机架变换 kinematic inversion @W8RAS~ 机器 machine kE1u-EA 机器人 robot KR63W:Z\' 机器人操作器 manipulator 4f+Ke*^[RA 机器人学 robotics >dO^pDSs 技术过程 technique process 6K6ihR!d 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation `%VrT` 技术系统 technique system #F
kdcY 机械 machinery :D EZ$gi 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD JL1Whf 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 0<!BzG 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery UCFef,VW 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery b=sc2)3? 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 5u8 YHv 机械的现代设计 modern machine design |1EM )zh6 机械系统 mechanical system cK""Xz&m 机械利益 mechanical advantage @d)6LA9Ec 机械平衡 balance of machinery DY%E&Vd:h 机械手 manipulator ?%?@?W>s@ 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 4GJsVA (d| 机械特性 mechanical behavior rd6?;K0 机械调速 mechanical speed governors Ood&cP'c 机械效率 mechanical efficiency #'8E%4 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms dPS}\&1 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation y3lsAe# 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes k;]&`c^5 基础机构 fundamental mechanism /D
eU`rj 基本额定寿命 basic rating life m]85F^R0 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ,JR7N_"I 基圆 base circle {?82>q5F 基圆半径 radius of base circle J::dY~@ 基圆齿距 base pitch ^z_~e@U 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle VE!h!`<k 基圆柱 base cylinder w%kxY5q 基圆锥 base cone N=(rl#< 急回机构 quick-return mechanism ]cbY@U3!2 急回特性 quick-return characteristics m}k rG 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio n-uoY<;hp 急回运动 quick-return motion yB&s2J 棘轮 ratchet 6j0!$q^ 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism NcdOzx> 棘爪 pawl ,+0_kndR 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 6B&':N98 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions P9gIKOOx#4 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ' y1=Z 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM b}Jcj 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS MSu_*&j9T 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment YOqBIbp~&) 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment U:p<pTnMR 加权系数 weighting efficient ">|fB&~A 加速度 acceleration 'z@(,5 加速度分析 acceleration analysis & GX
pRo 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ((#|>W\& | |