| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 :Tdl84 陶瓷 ceramics d(q2gd@ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre F>U*Wy 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 'e*:eBoyb 车架 automotive chassis 1>)uI@?Rb 悬架 suspension &GaI 转向器 redirector vpP8'f. 变速器 speed changer /rnP/X)T 板料冲压 sheet metal parts CA3`Ee+rD 孔加工 spot facing machining @5\/L6SRfL 车间 workshop _Kv;hR> 工程技术人员 engineer 1Ba.'~: 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 2$O6%0 数学模型 mathematical model Q32GI,M%B 画法几何 descriptive geometry +K61-Div 机械制图 Mechanical drawing /jN&VpDG 投影 projection v;:. k,E0 视图 view 4~e6z( 剖视图 profile chart Mo&Po9 标准件 standard component $Hal] 零件图 part drawing bdyIt)tK+ 装配图 assembly drawing \SA$:^zO 尺寸标注 size marking '_%`0p1 技术要求 technical requirements y2@8? 刚度 rigidity %5/h;4
内力 internal force |c:xK{Ik 位移 displacement Os)}kkja 截面 section to3D#9Ep 疲劳极限 fatigue limit iYz!:TxP 断裂 fracture 4fau
9bW 塑性变形 plastic distortion R|K#nh 脆性材料 brittleness material A{ Ejk| 刚度准则 rigidity criterion Am)XbN')1 垫圈 washer +$D~?sk 垫片 spacer 2@a]x( 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear oT[8Iu 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear *_tJ ; 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Q*caX
运动简图 kinematic sketch wIK&EGQ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack nX-%qc" 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear S@eI3PkE 虚约束 passive constraint
Y 9~z7 曲柄 crank :a
y-2 摇杆 racker $jNp-5+Q; 凸轮 cams v1~`76^ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve \bumB<w(] 范成法 generation method ~
H $q 定义域 definitional domain ^6Y:9+ 值域 range 5Y(f7,JX 导数\\微分 differential coefficient NTL`9b 求导 derivation *m`KY)b=l 定积分 definite integral \&5t@sC 不定积分 indefinite integral ~U_,z)<`)c 曲率 curvature zIgD R 偏微分 partial differential ypsT:uLT 毛坯 rough /WE1afe_R 游标卡尺 slide caliper P]||Xbbp 千分尺 micrometer calipers Pdw[#X<[` 攻丝 tap .+Fh,bNYK 二阶行列式 second order determinant x@480r 逆矩阵 inverse matrix e$y VV# 线性方程组 linear equations gTwxmp., 概率 probability j?'It`s 随机变量 random variable ) ]3(ue 排列组合 permutation and combination Ee -yP[2
* 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas }dO^q-t$3 动能 kinetic energy >s+*D=k 势能 potential energy cG~-OHU 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Vpsv@\@J> 1b-_![&]1 动量 momentum mo-
Y % 桁架 truss `+O7IyTMA 轴线 axes yZ]u{LJS 余子式 cofactor 5rx;?yvn 逻辑电路 logic circuit B
M$+r(#t 触发器 flip-flop ]:vo"{*C 脉冲波形 pulse shape M;K%=l$NG 数模 digital analogy GV T[)jS 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism smN|r 机械零件 mechanical parts dy^ zOqc 淬火冷却 quench c})f&Z@< 淬火 hardening I?!7]S n$ 回火 tempering 2RC|u?+@ 调质 hardening and tempering wc#E:GJcK 磨粒 abrasive grain y,QJy=? 结合剂 bonding agent [:(^n0% 砂轮 grinding wheel 8e3I@mv .#[== WVfwt.Y 后角 clearance angle }{.0mu9 龙门刨削 planing
).b,KSi 主轴 spindle
@fSBW+ 主轴箱 headstock 7r4|>F 卡盘 chuck mE}@}@( 加工中心 machining center d`+@
_)ea 车刀 lathe tool ^*=.Vuqy 车床 lathe 1||\3L/ 钻削 镗削 bore lEe<!B$d" 车削 turning GnzKDDH
' 磨床 grinder qu:nV"~_ 基准 benchmark OEFALt 钳工 locksmith p\ }Ep 锻 forge 3/i_?G 压模 stamping *P.Dbb8vn 焊 weld ?|;q=p`t- 拉床 broaching machine .!pr0/9B 拉孔 broaching $|V@3`0 装配 assembling k ED1s's 铸造 found shAoib?Kw: 流体动力学 fluid dynamics TppuEC> 流体力学 fluid mechanics Dxlpo!
?# 加工 machining JgmX=6N 液压 hydraulic pressure C6T?D5 切线 tangent hvO 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ,'f^K!iA 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure AYP*J 稳定性 stability 9$[PAjwk 介质 medium Z=&cBv4Fs 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch #oX8EMqs< 液压泵 hydraulic pump G (o9*m1 阀门 valve %7y8a`} 失效 invalidation 5SNa~
kC& 强度 intensity 8*iIJ 载荷 load Y%1 94fY$ 应力 stress Glw_<ag[ 安全系数 safty factor ^.|P&f~ 可靠性 reliability !F|#TETrt 螺纹 thread zvgy$]y'\ 螺旋 helix 0lm7'H*~ 键 spline 8h%oJ4da 销 pin %Y:"5fH 滚动轴承 rolling bearing :+qd>;yf# 滑动轴承 sliding bearing h7"c_=w+ 弹簧 spring P\lEfsuR 制动器 arrester brake L]kd.JJvy 十字结联轴节 crosshead _* m<Z;Et 联轴器 coupling nUy. gAb 链 chain N7
FndB5% 皮带 strap S<Os\/* 精加工 finish machining js..k*j 粗加工 rough machining rijavZS6 变速箱体 gearbox casing LN0pC}F 腐蚀 rust 9>6DA^ 氧化 oxidation $~+(si2 磨损 wear )p^" J| 耐用度 durability x=M%QFe 随机信号 random signal X;&Iu{&= 离散信号 discrete signal tSVWO]< 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor U5RLM_a@M 集成电路 integrate circuit yCvP-?2 挡板 orifice plate }Be;YIhG 残余应力 residual stress .US=fWyrb 套筒 sleeve b$;qtfJG 扭力 torsion &pzf*|} 冷加工 cold machining e=^^TX`I 电动机 electromotor DEw>f%&4 汽缸 cylinder {Z,_/@}N 过盈配合 interference fit v8} vk]b 热加工 hotwork @u @~gEt 摄像头 CCD camera teKx^ 'c' 倒角 rounding chamfer ZccvZl ;b 优化设计 optimal design \_]X+o; 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design OU
esL9 有限元 finite element H[_i=X3-~ 滚齿 hobbing jP{&U&!i 插齿 gear shaping vvI23!H 伺服电机 actuating motor AxtmG\o> 铣床 milling machine lDSF 钻床 drill machine IE|? &O 镗床 boring machine @xXVJWEU: 步进电机 stepper motor YSh@+AN 丝杠 screw rod ![i)_XO 导轨 lead rail {sfA$ d0 组件 subassembly yT~rql 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC >t_h/:JZ) 电火花加工 electric spark machining SF=TG84< 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting GoLK
95"] 相图 phase diagram FS)"MDs 热处理 heat treatment I`f5)iF?0 固态相变 solid state phase changes 02_+{vk! 有色金属 nonferrous metal U4.$o]58 陶瓷 ceramics M$48}q+ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre yAiO._U 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion @y'0_Y0-B 车架 automotive chassis ^)y8X.iO 悬架 suspension Y}]-o9Rl 转向器 redirector 16ZyLt 变速器 speed changer 6_s(Kx>j 板料冲压 sheet metal parts BsU}HuQZQ 孔加工 spot facing machining -VeCX] 车间 workshop .VCF[AleS
工程技术人员 engineer n$F~ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock ^TtL-|I 数学模型 mathematical model Z]e`bfNnI 画法几何 descriptive geometry L>h|1ZK 机械制图 Mechanical drawing =C2KHNc 投影 projection _%[po%] 视图 view ?<`oKBn 剖视图 profile chart o1vK2V 标准件 standard component (3"N~\9m 零件图 part drawing s+?2oPa 装配图 assembly drawing Cyos* 尺寸标注 size marking f14^VTzP/# 技术要求 technical requirements %q}[ZD/HD 刚度 rigidity GsmXcBzDw2 内力 internal force egvb#:zW? 位移 displacement #R>x]Nt} 截面 section \BuyJskE 疲劳极限 fatigue limit u0GHcpOm 断裂 fracture @c- 塑性变形 plastic distortion d:kn%L6k_ 脆性材料 brittleness material lm6hFvEZ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion /Kd7#@ 垫圈 washer \{}dn,?Fv 垫片 spacer 0,nz*UDk 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear :r@t ' 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear -72EXO=| 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear D<m0G]Ht* 运动简图 kinematic sketch
[}YUi>NGA 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack *f3S tX 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear .L+XV y 虚约束 passive constraint 0$]iRE;O] 曲柄 crank r\d(*q3B 摇杆 racker m`l9d4p
w? 凸轮 cams *5 +GJWKN 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 5Yhcnwdm! 范成法 generation method f"KrPx!^b 定义域 definitional domain .%s
U)$bH 值域 range MoE&)~0u& 导数\\微分 differential coefficient T8|5%Y 求导 derivation L;*
s-j6y 定积分 definite integral +ID\u
<? 不定积分 indefinite integral 'w27Lt'V 曲率 curvature KW(a@X 偏微分 partial differential o]~\u{o#. 毛坯 rough kDE-GX"Y 游标卡尺 slide caliper +rJ6DZ 千分尺 micrometer calipers <(q(5jG 攻丝 tap K
J\kR 二阶行列式 second order determinant ]
\M+j u 逆矩阵 inverse matrix GPGE7X' 线性方程组 linear equations :oXSh;\ 概率 probability t|$jgM 随机变量 random variable 8 ECX[fw 排列组合 permutation and combination QJ3#~GYNr 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 7IkPi?&{ 动能 kinetic energy Oj;*Gi9E 势能 potential energy +bS\iw + 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy $uZmIu9Bi+ 动量 momentum R>*z8n 桁架 truss .P$m?p# 轴线 axes 4kjfYf@A 余子式 cofactor O|V0WiY< 逻辑电路 logic circuit _Xt/U>N 触发器 flip-flop $G-<kC}8: 脉冲波形 pulse shape >!t3~q1Cn 数模 digital analogy dMH_:jb 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism |gA@WV-% 机械零件 mechanical parts "5&"Ij,/ 淬火冷却 quench 9h amxi 淬火 hardening
yf:Vhr 回火 tempering <NMJkl-r8r 调质 hardening and tempering F(yR\)!C 磨粒 abrasive grain A$=ny6 结合剂 bonding agent 0&UG=q 砂轮 grinding wheel &{V |%u}v Assembly line 组装线 hBjU(}\3 Layout 布置图 dS ojq6M Conveyer 流水线物料板 LUbj^iQ9 Rivet table 拉钉机 `qc"JB Rivet gun 拉钉枪 . vb##D Screw driver 起子 5rows]EJJl Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 )&@YRT\c?8 worktable 工作桌 A?H#bRAs OOBA 开箱检查 TQ]gvi|m fit together 组装在一起 ENuL!H>;* fasten 锁紧(螺丝) "[N2qJ}p fixture 夹具(治具) ;OlnIxH(W pallet 栈板 )Ka-vX)D@ barcode 条码 rGP;0KtQ barcode scanner 条码扫描器 <D/K[mz- fuse together 熔合 e Ucbe33 fuse machine热熔机 "V' r}> repair修理 KL'1)G"OH operator作业员 = LNU%0m QC品管 0vqVE]C supervisor 课长 E7L>5z ME 制造工程师 :1A:g^n MT 制造生技 ]lwf6' cosmetic inspect 外观检查 TcaW'&(K inner parts inspect 内部检查 |*NLWN.ja) thumb screw 大头螺丝 I?'*vAW< lbs. inch 镑、英寸 NV*
2 EMI gasket 导电条 wH ,PA: front plate 前板 \}$|Uo$O rear plate 后板 1kvX#h&V chassis 基座 l zFiZx bezel panel 面板 [c3!xHt5O power button 电源按键 46=E- Tq reset button 重置键 g>VtPS5 y Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 .V
hU:_u Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 _<(xjWp 8 sheet metal parts 冲件 v 6
U!(x plastic parts 塑胶件 a51(ySC}<s SOP 制造作业程序 cg8/v:B material check list 物料检查表 $mPR)T work cell 工作间 OkciL] trolley 台车 epsRv&LfC carton 纸箱 =FzmifTc sub-line 支线 B~I ]3f left fork 叉车 -s0SQe{!_ personnel resource department 人力资源部 z:-{Y2F production department生产部门 mW"e planning department企划部 dHY@V>D'- QC Section品管科 }ppApJT stamping factory冲压厂 oDZZ painting factory烤漆厂 Z;uKnJh molding factory成型厂 0XA\Ag\`G common equipment常用设备 K6->{!8]k uncoiler and straightener整平机 8XH;<z<oJ punching machine 冲床 2E-Kz?,:[ robot机械手 a?y ucA hydraulic machine油压机 ._0$#J S[ lathe车床 "o--MBq4 planer |plein|刨床 96\FJHtZ miller铣床 %`bs<ZWT grinder磨床 |B(,53 linear cutting线切割 NuO@Nr electrical sparkle电火花 %72# tY welder电焊机 ":eyf3M staker=reviting machine铆合机 usc/DQ1 position职务 RhJ 3>DL president董事长 r.?dT |A general manager总经理 U9]&KNx special assistant manager特助 570ja7C: factory director厂长 Sqp91[, department director部长 Jj]<SWh deputy manager | =vice manager副理 4M"'B A< section supervisor课长 $D`Kz*/. deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 dU-:#QV6 group leader/supervisor组长 k
x:+mF line supervisor线长 PlCw,=K 8f assistant manager助理 ^X#)'\T to move, to carry, to handle搬运 F42^Uoaz be put in storage入库 LiEEQ pack packing包装 %;wDB2k* to apply oil擦油 P=}l.R*1G to file burr 锉毛刺 }D1?Z7p final inspection终检 %Ok#~>c to connect material接料 "A[.7 w to reverse material 翻料 p_xJKQS wet station沾湿台 MZ)lNU l Tiana天那水 =?CIC%6m cleaning cloth抹布 ]#N8e?b, to load material上料 #: EhGlq8 to unload material卸料 T pCXe\W to return material/stock to退料 JSFNn]z2P scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 |xb;#ruR6 scrape ..v.刮;削 oJV dFE deficient purchase来料不良 1&h\\&ic manufacture procedure制程 QfjoHeG7 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 tv-SX=T oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 HZ(giAyjq scratch刮伤 `m V(: dents压痕 E\2f"s defective upsiding down抽芽不良 F`;q9<NYRW defective to staking铆合不良 uGC%3!f! embedded lump镶块 PY CG#U feeding is not in place送料不到位 7LaRFL.,kO stamping-missing漏冲 P{RGW.Ci@ production capacity生产力 P/S ,dhs( education and training教育与训练 a{e1g93} proposal improvement提案改善 VaonG]Ues spare parts=buffer备件 v?d`fd forklift叉车 "SuG6!k3 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ']!wc8m1" compound die合模 ^K<!`B die locker锁模器 akj#.aYk pressure plate=plate pinch压板 )REegFN@ bolt螺栓 iqF|IVPoi administration/general affairs dept总务部 7#HSe#0J automatic screwdriver电动启子 n1x3q/~ thickness gauge厚薄规 i1{)\/f3 gauge(or jig)治具 OZKZv, power wire电源线 ,\T `gh buzzle蜂鸣器 p;%5 o0{1 defective product label不良标签 t[HsqnP identifying sheet list标示单 <UIE-# location地点 K=4|GZ~p}` present members出席人员 B<|Vm.D subject主题 FrRUAoFO conclusion结论 un`4q-S7 decision items决议事项 {iQ4jJ`n responsible department负责单位 B$q5/ L$} pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 kB?Uw#
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 1k%HGQM{ PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 )*}?EI4. model机锺 y2B'0l work order工令 "-HWw?rx/ revision版次 T7Y+ WfYh remark备注 oB<!U%BN production control confirmation生产确认 l>oJ^J checked by初审 '^Q$:P{G? approved by核准 wgQx.8 h> department部门 -23sm~` stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ihct~y-9W on-hand inventory现有库存 *aYuuRx available material良品可使用 1#zD7b~ obsolete material良品已呆滞 K,bX<~e5 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ;b|=osyT\ total合计 V_4=0( cause description原因说明 r0<zy_d' part number/ P/N 料号 xjYH[PgfX type形态 M3fTUCR item/group/class类别 =QwT)KRB% quality品质 WQ{^+C9g'1 prepared by制表 notes说明
msq2/sS~ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 qnU`Q{ physical inventory盘点数量 >+%0|6VSb physical count quantity帐面数量 Vc8w[oS difference quantity差异量 "`KT7 cause analysis原因分析 2%-/}'G* raw materials原料 ]~pM;6Pu0 materials物料 ?%T]V+40 finished product成品 Gg^gK*D semi-finished product半成品 !W b Q9o packing materials包材 TQpR' good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 `@&WELFv{ defective product/non-good parts不良品 MdnapxuS disposed goods处理品 E,/nK warehouse/hub仓库 +WCV"m on way location在途仓 _!yUr5&,Br oversea location海外仓 uOx"oR| spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 a!&<jM spare molds location模具备品仓 TOx@Y$_9Q8 skid/pallet栈板 bW GMgC tox machine自铆机 s +0S,?{$ wire EDM线割 >=Na, D EDM放电机 ! ^aJS'aq coil stock卷料 ZQsVSz( 1 sheet stock片料 Q*9Y.W. 8 tolerance工差 g
T0@pxl score=groove压线 ^HWa owy= cam block滑块 |4Os_*tRKU pilot导正筒 AD7&-=p&w trim剪外边 q3u:Tpn4% pierce剪内边 T9YrB drag form压锻差 G[zVGqk pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 iG{xDj{CKv slug hole废料孔 b}ODc]3 feature die公母模 &3 x
[0DV expansion dwg展开图 ,UxAHCR~9 radius半径 ?V =#x.9 shim(wedge)楔子 N1JM[<PP torch-flame cut火焰切割 qKI)*o062 set screw止付螺丝 5C5OLAl v form block折刀 `dgZ `# stop pin定位销 'On%p|s)H round pierce punch=die button圆冲子
\[]4rXZN0 shape punch=die insert异形子 2zkOs: stock locater block定位块 o}Q3mCB under cut=scrap chopper清角 5>fAO =u!Q active plate活动板 )D7/[zb^ baffle plate挡块 -]Aqt/w"l cover plate盖板 z7HM/<WY male die公模 =DXN`]uN female die母模 mv#*%St5 groove punch压线冲子 ~6#O5plKc air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 |u#7@&N1 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 zCmx 1Djz bushing block衬套 ^K:-r !v^ insert 入块 ,3Aiz|v- club car高尔夫球车 2I_~]X53[ capability能力 6P02= parameter参数 1P G"IaOb factor系数 #1p\\Av phosphate皮膜化成 :c9 H2 viscosity涂料粘度 4i+H(d n alkalidipping脱脂 5a5)hmO RB main manifold主集流脉 `ix&j8E22w bezel斜视规 !9_'_8 blanking穿落模 A(+%DZ dejecting顶固模 vywpX^KPv demagnetization去磁;消磁 #@P0i^pFTB high-speed transmission高速传递 M]SeNYDy heat dissipation热传 rack上料 b[ ~-b degrease脱脂 8Y/1+- rinse水洗 EvF[h:C2 alkaline etch龄咬 )Cd.1X8 desmut剥黑膜 9u%(9Ae D.I. rinse纯水次 FzG>iC} Chromate铬酸处理 ipS:)4QFxJ Anodize阳性处理 +9B .}t# seal封孔 M<P8u`)>4H revision版次 v4F+^0? part number/P/N料号 Qw<&N$ good products良品 Hz>Dp
! scraped products报放心品 -L!lJ defective products不良品 8k;il54# finished products成品 k`J|]99Wb disposed products处理品 \susLD barcode条码 7 4]qz, flow chart流程表单 $CZ'[`+ assembly组装 i:1
@ vo stamping冲压 &_74h);2I: molding成型 w^NQLV S spare parts=buffer备品 aP#/% coordinate座标 ;3o7>yEv dismantle the die折模 .aR9ulS auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Rx?ze( poly-line多义线 n/S+0uT heater band 加热片 I{=Yuc thermocouple热电偶 X!m
lC51 sand blasting喷沙 L+}<gQJ( grit 砂砾 Zn[ppsz| derusting machine除锈机 >T-4!ZvS\j degate打浇口 `\f 3Ij, dryer烘干机 8{_lB#<[E induction感应 $=) Pky-~ induction light感应光 ~0@fK<C)O response=reaction=interaction感应 8e1Z:axn0 ram连杆 zjOOEvi edge finder巡边器 '.&Y)A6! concave凸 h}kJ,n convex凹 ?:G 3U\M short射料不足 $m A2AI nick缺口 AREjS$ speck瑕?? YrV@k*O* shine亮班 @_1cY#! splay 银纹 5lM2nhlf'b gas mark焦痕 h~ZLULW)B delamination起鳞 jcb&h@T8kv cold slug冷块 _,/~P) blush 导色 [2h.5.af gouge沟槽;凿槽 _
j`tR: satin texture段面咬花 ]Y!x7 witness line证示线 (|NC xey patent专利 b` va\'&3 grit沙砾 eTuKu(0
E granule=peuet=grain细粒 72 |O&`O grit maker抽粒机 [c;#>UQMf cushion缓冲 FRQ0t!b<M1 magnalium镁铝合金 T^(> 8/O magnesium镁金 2;0eW&e metal plate钣金 &BRa5` lathe车 mill锉 kDI?v6y5 plane刨 )Yv=:+f grind磨 v; R2,`[W drill铝 Id&e' boring镗 P=_fYA3 blinster气泡 i;-M8Q^ fillet镶;嵌边 tRZ4\Bu through-hole form通孔形式 {M5t)-
voller pin formality滚针形式 b?c/J{me cam driver铡楔 qR_>41JU" shank摸柄 mEsb_3?#+ crank shaft曲柄轴 >0W
P:-\* augular offset角度偏差 p4*L}Q velocity速度 =/`]lY& production tempo生产进度现状 t%%()!|)j torque扭矩 @XXPJq;J spline=the multiple keys花键 &K{8-
t quenching淬火 JO+tY[q tempering回火 "RN]
@p#m annealing退火 m|F1_Ggz carbonization碳化 8-B7_GoJ+B tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ".N+nM~ moly high speed steel钼高速的 w"wW0uE^ organic solvent有机溶剂 &9fQW?Czs bracket小磁导 mO;QT liaison联络单 [
'lu;1-, volatile挥发性 5af0- hj resistance电阻 d?T!)w ion离子 \yC /OLXq titrator滴定仪 zh*D2/r beacon警示灯 f!`?_ coolant冷却液 *LU/3H|} crusher破碎机 :C(/yg 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm #Pp:H/b 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety b%%r`j,'JE 安全载荷 safe load 0hV#]`9`gN 凹面、凹度 concavity &UOxS W 扳手 wrench >Vjn]V5y 板簧 flat leaf spring 4&sf{tI 半圆键 woodruff key 5dI=;L>D 变形 deformation tVEe) QX 摆杆 oscillating bar jD6HCIjd' 摆动从动件 oscillating follower OyF=G^w 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower &hI!mo 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism ds9'k. 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear rR-[CT 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 7I
XWv- 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 45sEhs[$ 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel C2"^YRN, 包角 angle of contact uC^)#Y\" 保持架 cage suwR`2 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement CTRUr" 背锥 back cone ; normal cone <1l%| 背锥角 back angle Hf?@<4
背锥距 back cone distance XGR2L
DR 比例尺 scale jRU:un4 比热容 specific heat capacity `\62 iUN 闭式链 closed kinematic chain mi7?t/D1Z 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism t4_yp_ 臂部 arm )|xu5.F 变频器 frequency converters ,<t.Iz% 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed z7bJV/f 变速 speed change Fm0d0j 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 5 ix*wu`, 变位齿轮 modified gear # dUKG8-HJ 变位系数 modification coefficient BZ?3=S1* 标准齿轮 standard gear 4 k<o 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear $h{m")] 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 4@@Sh`E: 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer E(4c& 表面粗糙度 surface roughness .Rk8qRB 并联式组合 combination in parallel /=m AVA 并联机构 parallel mechanism z/1$G" 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism :}zyd;Rc 并行工程 concurrent engineering >,{sFc 并行设计 concurred design, CD hi1Ial\Y 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance >0{}tRm-P& 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) dgkS5Q$/ 不平衡量 amount of unbalance hLLSmW( 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing [! $NTt_ 波发生器 wave generator GpeW<%
\P 波数 number of waves #y:D{%Wp 补偿 compensation xR0T'@q 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD = UH3. 残余应力 residual stress kWXLncE 操纵及控制装置 operation control device eUA]OF@ 槽轮 Geneva wheel e
c&Y2 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross >>P5 4|& 槽数 Geneva numerate >9&31wA_ 槽凸轮 groove cam DO*U7V02 侧隙 backlash lA5Dag' 差动轮系 differential gear train wsWFD xR 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism qgrJi +WZ 差速器 differential $9,&BW_* 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use O:wG/et 车床 lathe {JgY-#R?{( 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor {|?^@ 承载能力 bearing capacity a_>|Ny6{ 成对安装 paired mounting Jp=fLo 9 尺寸系列 dimension series b"h'7 C/ 齿槽 tooth space Gaix6@X6' 齿槽宽 spacewidth 9=>fx 齿侧间隙 backlash 1|MRXK 齿顶高 addendum ,2S!$M 齿顶圆 addendum circle ]
4dl6T 齿根高 dedendum faQmkO 齿根圆 dedendum circle m\`>N_4*9 齿厚 tooth thickness )\akIA 齿距 circular pitch $d?W1D<A 齿宽 face width j,k3]bP 齿廓 tooth profile .G O0xnm 齿廓曲线 tooth curve Y,}_LS$f 齿轮 gear L.HeBeO 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 8<6H2~5< 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack p~$cwbQ! 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter h:?^0b!@ 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter cpQ5F;FI 齿轮机构 gear dJ"M#X!Zu 齿轮轮坯 blank v-{g 齿轮传动系 pinion unit L'= \|r 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 4Z)s8sD KW 齿条传动 rack gear #CC5+ 齿数 tooth number =>$)F 4LW 齿数比 gear ratio %k!CjW3 齿条 rack AQ~ xjU 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ;]dD\4_hK 齿形链、无声链 silent chain Qm%PpQ^Lz3 齿形系数 form factor !zA@{gvEc 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism Hb)FeGsd). 插齿机 gear shaper 'UX.Q7W 重合点 coincident points OEW'bT) 重合度 contact ratio /WuYg
OI 冲床 punch ']M/'CcM 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio Pyo|Sgk 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear Met]|& 传动系统 driven system 23}` e 传动角 transmission angle U2
*ORd 传动轴 transmission shaft JVc{vSa!rm 串联式组合 combination in series [l23b{ 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism p`"k=tZ{ 串级调速 cascade speed control r_T)|||v 创新 innovation creation @-$8)?`q 创新设计 creation design U$OZkHA[ 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load GKBoSSnV& 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal FdU]!GO-X 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing =oBpS=<7 从动带轮 driven pulley ;l$$!PJ 从动件 driven link, follower |mEWN/@C 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face M>AxVL 从动件停歇 follower dwell `'YX>u / 从动件运动规律 follower motion @>2pY_ 从动轮 driven gear /DQYlNa 粗线 bold line S_ATsG*( 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread p*
>z:= 大齿轮 gear wheel #D`@G8~( 打包机 packer d][
Wm 打滑 slipping }p)K6!J0 带传动 belt driving :{7+[LcH7 带轮 belt pulley .biq)Le 带式制动器 band brake ')m!48 单列轴承 single row bearing t<H"J__& 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Pe,>ny^J1 单万向联轴节 single universal joint TKDG+`TyZ 单位矢量 unit vector *6Wiq5M>. 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear c!6D{(sfh 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth I
]m 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 8w0~2-v.?V 当量载荷 equivalent load o@:"3s 刀具 cutter ":!$Jnj, 导数 derivative RZa/la* 倒角 chamfer 1Viz`y)^ 导热性 conduction of heat yM_/_V|G 导程 lead 7({)ou x 导程角 lead angle aacy5E 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion vm [lMx 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion <L}@p8Lq 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam &G{GLP?H 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam ;4F6
$T'I 等效构件 equivalent link )x.%PUA 等效力 equivalent force n
Bu!2c 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force f|d~=\0y 等效量 equivalent +3v)@18B1 等效质量 equivalent mass g3^s_*A 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ,.,8-In^ 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model cx\"r 底座 chassis il0K ^i 低副 lower pair DX_mrG 点划线 chain dotted line e"
v%m'G (疲劳)点蚀 pitting bZu'5+(@ 垫圈 gasket Xoj"rR9| 垫片密封 gasket seal X=)V<2WO 碟形弹簧 belleville spring %|-N{> wKy 顶隙 bottom clearance sx,$W3zI'G 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes oi #B7 动力学 dynamics "[)G{VzT 动密封 kinematical seal 'HA{6v,y 动能 dynamic energy EGu%;[ 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity THrLX;I 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication *^?tr?e%I< 动平衡 dynamic balance T.bFB+'E| 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine s^kG]7 动态特性 dynamic characteristics J)|3jbX"I] 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design -^p{J
TB+ 动压力 dynamic reaction (:oF\ 动载荷 dynamic load |#Gxqq' 端面 transverse plane v+ $3 端面参数 transverse parameters TvU
z^ 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch c`O~I<(Pm 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile ]7HR
U6$ 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
@|gG3 端面模数 transverse module fc#9e9R 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 85<k'>~L 锻造 forge {*xE+ | 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress l+ }=D@l 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower G ek?+|m 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower %YG?7PBB 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower Q'<AV1< 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism &V38)83a 多列轴承 multi-row bearing !I7$e&Uz@ 多楔带 poly V-belt z'L0YqXG/ 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion $|$@?H>K 多质量转子 rotor with several masses g/GI'8EMj 惰轮 idle gear =*UK!y?n 额定寿命 rating life }k-V( 额定载荷 load rating |$WHw*F^ II 级杆组 dyad %i9S" 发生线 generating line >8Oa(9 n 发生面 generating plane Mc,79Ix" 法面 normal plane ?9 huuJs7 法面参数 normal parameters /|EdpHx0 法面齿距 normal circular pitch ] \yIHdcDi 法面模数 normal module Wa;N(zw0h 法面压力角 normal pressure angle -` ]9o3E7H 法向齿距 normal pitch 6h9(u7(-N 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile Q 3WD!Z8y 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm J*@ pM 法向力 normal force e@3SF 反馈式组合 feedback combining =!TUf/O- 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Y9.3`VX 反转法 kinematic inversion 7D'\z
IW 反正切 Arctan r-qe7K@p 范成法 generating cutting f+e"`80$*C 仿形法 form cutting oW~W(h! 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD /k.0gYD 防振装置 shockproof device g->*@%?<w> 飞轮 flywheel &xGdKH
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel ;4O[/;i 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear - %fQr5 非接触式密封 non-contact seal :WB uU 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation Z`TfS+O6 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear /^=1]+_! 粉末合金 powder metallurgy OZ`cE5"i 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line ! ._q8q\ 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle =~:IiK/# 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder <H-Nft>O 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder CW1l;uwtU 分母 denominator q9
Df`6+ 分子 numerator (cj9xROx 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 0|e[o" 分析法 analytical method +n1!xv] 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential >LBA0ynh
{ 复合铰链 compound hinge *7Vb([x4; 复合式组合 compound combining @.;+WQE 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train x?AG*'
h& 复合平带 compound flat belt YZ~MByu 复合应力 combined stress G)vNMl 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism f:-)S8OJ 复杂机构 complex mechanism /pMOinuO 杆组 Assur group V.Hv6 干涉 interference O84]J:b 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient H(y`[B,}* 刚轮 rigid circular spline cSt)Na~C 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 9=j9vBV 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism n>ryS/1 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) +tPBm{| 刚性转子 rigid rotor TFXBN.?9T 刚性轴承 rigid bearing =j>xu|q 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling "0eX/rY% 高度系列 height series t}+/GSwT 高速带 high speed belt *'((_NZ> 高副 higher pair |=;hQ2HyF 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law Lx,=Up. 根切 undercutting aUw-P{zp% 公称直径 nominal diameter DI\=udN 高度系列 height series xsa`R^5/c 功 work 53t_#Yte 工况系数 application factor NQ{(G8x9 工艺设计 technological design )Do 0 工作循环图 working cycle diagram /A{ Zf'DI 工作机构 operation mechanism `n&:\Ib 工作载荷 external loads &%OY"Y~bI! 工作空间 working space jOGdq;| 工作应力 working stress z0[@O)Sj 工作阻力 effective resistance &=lc]sk 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment svpQ.Q 公法线 common normal line $tZ
{>!N 公共约束 general constraint ]dUG=dWO 公制齿轮 metric gears P&0eu 功率 power 8'PZA,CW 功能分析设计 function analyses design @R&d<^I&M 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles l<6GZ 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ceUe*}\cr 构件 link XPd mz !,b 鼓风机 blower 01r%K@ xX\ 固定构件 fixed link; frame [=K
lDfU= 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant &M13F>! 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator C]!2 惯性力 inertia force v#,queGi 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment JL6$7h 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
NzgG77> 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force S= 4o@3%$ 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force o=Vs)8W 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia Q^b& 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia Yg&(kmm 冠轮 crown gear KlT:&1SB9 广义机构 generation mechanism 8^>qor.]M 广义坐标 generalized coordinate >pF* unC; 轨迹生成 path generation UF+Qx/4h0 轨迹发生器 path generator g~DuK|+ 滚刀 hob Tz1^"tx9 滚道 raceway B|m)V9A%- 滚动体 rolling element a0|hLqI 滚动轴承 rolling bearing wtS*-;W 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code xO|r<R7d7 滚针 needle roller hU$aZ 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing )ce 6~ 滚子 roller p!pf2}6Fd 滚子轴承 roller bearing ]$/oSa/ 滚子半径 radius of roller _ $a3lR 滚子从动件 roller follower p#$/{;yy 滚子链 roller chain syw1Z*WK 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 1GYZ1iA 滚珠丝杆 ball screw P)vD?)Q 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch q%sZV> 过度切割 undercutting ;FqmZjm 函数发生器 function generator JV~
Dly> 函数生成 function generation T8+[R2_ 含油轴承 oil bearing sT?{ 耗油量 oil consumption D
/QLp3+o 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor }5+^ 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 3X gJZ
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment @}
Ig*@ 合力 resultant force q;68tEupR 合力矩 resultant moment of force cC-8.2 黑箱 black box }y6|H,t9 横坐标 abscissa _V"0g=&Hc 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ]Q"T8drL 花键 spline X /c8XLe" 滑键、导键 feather key ]^ R':YE 滑动轴承 sliding bearing M+%Xq0`T 滑动率 sliding ratio x17:~[c'] 滑块 slider >/n];fl>8 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm T?RY~GA 环形弹簧 annular spring \HO)ss)" 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 4kL6aSqT 灰铸铁 grey cast iron {4S UGo> 回程 return $5XAS 回转体平衡 balance of rotors \WiCI: 混合轮系 compound gear train ~:Rbd9IB 积分 integrate t=Oq<r 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 'APx 机构 mechanism Pxl, " 机构分析 analysis of mechanism NO~G4PUM0C 机构平衡 balance of mechanism v]cw})l 机构学 mechanism J.UNw8z 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism n.@HT" 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism )^(gwE 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism { {\oC$ 机构组成 constitution of mechanism y_9\07va< 机架 frame, fixed link z@`o(gh 机架变换 kinematic inversion %mQ&pk 机器 machine }R;}d(C` 机器人 robot #zP-,2!r 机器人操作器 manipulator ^Q#_ 机器人学 robotics Z' i@;^=A 技术过程 technique process !
yJ0Am> 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation eay|>xa2 技术系统 technique system {YiMd
oMhg 机械 machinery l9\W=-' 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD @@H/q 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD h3
HUdu 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery o<5`uV!f 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery ?;RY/[IX6 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery &>AwG4HW#j 机械的现代设计 modern machine design I7_lKr3 机械系统 mechanical system byI"
? 机械利益 mechanical advantage !/,oQoG 机械平衡 balance of machinery \lg
^rfj 机械手 manipulator )Ra:s> 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design Mst%]@TG 机械特性 mechanical behavior
P7w
RX F{ 机械调速 mechanical speed governors $]LS!@ Rm 机械效率 mechanical efficiency frcX'M}% 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms -L/%2 X 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation N7s0Ua'-v 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes IFBt#]l0 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 6 ZRc|ZQ 基本额定寿命 basic rating life `i.fm1I] 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD eZ:iW#YF 基圆 base circle p
l^;'|=M 基圆半径 radius of base circle `!cdxKLR 基圆齿距 base pitch &vmk!wAs 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle fuj9x;8X0 基圆柱 base cylinder 5=V"tQ&d9U 基圆锥 base cone %ap]\o$^4 急回机构 quick-return mechanism 6],?Y+_;)L 急回特性 quick-return characteristics #[bosb!R 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio -n7@r 急回运动 quick-return motion v/
Ge+o0K 棘轮 ratchet ~0,v Q
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism d21thV ,S 棘爪 pawl C] Fw*t 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position oU)(/ 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions Y[e.1\d' 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD &/[MWQ 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM Pt85q?- > 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS "iEnsP@'Wg 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment KGOhoiR9:C 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment KGDN)@D 加权系数 weighting efficient 6)sKg{H 加速度 acceleration k(G6` dY 加速度分析 acceleration analysis hRXnig{;3 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 3F"vK 尖点 pointing; cusp /
xv5we~ 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ^; /~$ 间隙 backlash "yH?df24 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 5@l5exuG*m 减速比 reduction ratio -Y+pLvG* 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear vKnZ= =B 减速器 speed reducer A'CD,R+gR 减摩性 anti-friction quality WCd:(8B 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid [>`.,k 渐开线 involute ~H#c-B 渐开线齿廓 involute profile }],l m 渐开线齿轮 involute gear )-X8RRw' 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute ?J6Ek*E# 渐开线方程 involute equation T7i>aM$+ 渐开线函数 involute function D0 k ,8| 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm gm5%X'XL 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ,>#\aO1n 渐开线花键 involute spline o,j_eheAM 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 2wO8;wiA 键 key o.Ww.F 键槽 keyway fwUvFK1G 交变应力 repeated stress j+'ua=T3 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load M
p<r`PM2 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive F
]X<q uuL 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 7>im2"zm 胶合 scoring i<m)
s$u 角加速度 angular acceleration #3ZAMV 角速度 angular velocity w)J-e gc 角速比 angular velocity ratio RCa1S^. 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing D|U bh ] 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing kReZch} 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing P_jav0j7g 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing c^"4l
9w 铰链、枢纽 hinge |5>A^a 校正平面 correcting plane J|jvqt9C 接触应力 contact stress `dF~' 接触式密封 contact seal N/lEfy<&g: 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ;R&W#Q7>3 结构 structure :icpPv 结构设计 structural design yLqhj7 截面 section k2loGvBJ 节点 pitch point MYV3</Xj* 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth B}NJs,'FJ 节线 pitch line Uth+4Aq 节圆 pitch circle e`a4Gr 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle Q2oo\ 节圆直径 pitch diameter mGg/F&G9 节圆锥 pitch cone D;2V|CkU 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle Jo qhmn$j 解析设计 analytical design IW@xT@ 紧边 tight-side C3.]dsv: 紧固件 fastener 6qQ_I0f 径节 diametral pitch sBWyUD 径向 radial direction `"'u
mIz 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 8d1qRCIz 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load VWd`06'BN' 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating i\Yd_ 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating +5-|6 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing nT4Ryld 径向平面 radial plane &B:L9^ 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 3P75:v 径向载荷 radial load !iHC++D 径向载荷系数 radial load factor |$\1E+ 径向间隙 clearance NH5sV.vvc 静力 static force H{_D#It 静平衡 static balance Q<szH1- 静载荷 static load WJ8osWdLu 静密封 static seal 3y$6}Kp4? 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom -1$z=,q' 矩阵 matrix Xsn M} 矩形螺纹 square threaded form {{bwmNv" 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 4uE)*1 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch VNz?e&> 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 7uUq+dp 绝对运动 absolute motion O.Te"=^"F 绝对速度 absolute velocity g"!cO^GkT 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism TXd6o= 抗压强度 compression strength EAr; 开口传动 open-belt drive IEM{? 开式链 open kinematic chain Bk~lM' 开链机构 open chain mechanism S+Ia2O)BA 可靠度 degree of reliability '8R5Tl 可靠性 reliability c9@3=6S/ 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD usK P9[T$ 空气弹簧 air spring /EHO(d!< 空间机构 spatial mechanism um<$L 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage W}7Uh
b 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam *Vb#@O! 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair y%
!.:7Y 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain ETH
($$M 空转 idle XdzC/{G 宽度系列 width series iBWEZw) 框图 block diagram mJ[_q> 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation `CL\- 离心力 centrifugal force E@Ewx;P5 离心应力 centrifugal stress 0.PG]K6 离合器 clutch ,\\=f#c= 离心密封 centrifugal seal #5^OO ou| 理论廓线 pitch curve W7.RA> 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action dB&<P[$+8 隶属度 membership TZn5s~t 力 force Zy)iNNtn 力多边形 force polygon 2w~Vb0 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism DP *$@5 力矩 moment .;U?%t_7 力平衡 equilibrium S,,Wb&A$ 力偶 couple 'F*OlZ!BWy 力偶矩 moment of couple Zu~t )W 连杆 connecting rod, coupler sVnq|[ / 连杆机构 linkage Hit)mwfYE 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 9)[)07 连心线 line of centers
t"~X6o|R 链 chain %k"hzjXAw 链传动装置 chain gearing bz,"TG[ 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ZOppec1D 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt TgLr4Ex 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling 1j}e2H 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam F7=\*U 临界转速 critical speed E+ XR[p 六杆机构 six-bar linkage !6#.%"{- 龙门刨床 double Haas planer q{[y4c1bG{ 轮坯 blank _S*QIbO 轮系 gear train )$pqe|, 螺杆 screw 3c:fYE 螺距 thread pitch ulEtZ#O{_ 螺母 screw nut g<w1d{Td 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear KZ=5"a 螺钉 screws I;<__ 螺栓 bolts l r~>!O 螺纹导程 lead :a=]<_*x 螺纹效率 screw efficiency 3EA_-? 螺旋传动 power screw =8]Ru(#Ig 螺旋密封 spiral seal iP9Dr<P 螺纹 thread (of a screw) ;?-{Uk 螺旋副 helical pair p lzwk>b_ 螺旋机构 screw mechanism G!D~*B9G 螺旋角 helix angle UpiZd/K 螺旋线 helix ,helical line A~s6~ 绿色设计 green design design for environment @te}Asv 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear wSALK)T1{ 马耳他十字 Maltese cross QdD@[ 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes K)\D,5X^ 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress daf-B- 脉动载荷 fluctuating load oChf&W 8u 铆钉 rivet AO7X-, 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal !:_krLB< 密封 seal gaU^l73,C 密封带 seal belt g ZES}]N 密封胶 seal gum GIK.+kn\ 密封元件 potted component sI4
FgO 密封装置 sealing arrangement
vMJC 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement [H2su|rBI` 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC )R@Y$*fm 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress y7z ,I 模块化设计 modular design, MD 1bCS4fs^> 模块式传动系统 modular system i-sm 9K'ns 模幅箱 morphology box On+0@hh 模糊集 fuzzy set I
wu^@ 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 9q^7%b, 模数 module S!
.N3ezn 摩擦 friction B+'w'e$6 摩擦角 friction angle v1NFz>Hx 摩擦力 friction force 8nSw7:z 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD #hEU)G'$+ 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance You~
6d6Om 摩擦力矩 friction moment sJ_3tjs) 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction D6P/39}W 摩擦圆 friction circle `_{,4oi 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching c[?&;# feV 末端执行器 end-effector H_%ae'W 目标函数 objective function ^$8WV&5q> 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance _`9WNJiL 耐磨性 wear resistance <@v|~AO4~ 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements &{x`K4N 挠性转子 flexible rotor *MN("<A_ 内齿轮 internal gear Tz/[P:O3 内齿圈 ring gear ^P*+0?aFr 内力 internal force gf,[GbZ 内圈 inner ring ~HBx5Cpi 能量 energy w6l56CB` 能量指示图 viscosity *x. gPG 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) u z:@ 啮出 engaging-out pzDz@lAwR 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing S|BS;VY 啮合点 contact points NV3oJ0f&2 啮合角 working pressure angle 2u}ns8wn 啮合线 line of action JaJyH%+$! 啮合线长度 length of line of action H4e2#]*i7 啮入 engaging-in Nbm$ta 牛头刨床 shaper i]zTY\gw8M 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point [\"<=lb` 扭转应力 torsion stress \H/}|^+@ 扭矩 moment of torque PW-sF 扭簧 helical torsion spring I#CS;Yh95 诺模图 Nomogram z`|E0~{- O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal /oU$TaB>( 盘形凸轮 disk cam tkhEjTZ 盘形转子 disk-like rotor (/J %Huy 抛物线运动 parabolic motion lp]q%P 疲劳极限 fatigue limit |Fzt|
\ 疲劳强度 fatigue strength R!_1 *H$ 偏置式 offset elb}]
+ 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance zm^5WH 偏心率 eccentricity ratio FVoKNaK- 偏心质量 eccentric mass +
oNrc. 偏距圆 offset circle bKPjxN?!9 偏心盘 eccentric Um
I,?p 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower g7]g0*gxXW 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 8"x\kSMb 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism `>{S?t< 拼接 matching N|s8PIcSp 评价与决策 evaluation and decision C3 (PI,, 频率 frequency %A;s3]V 平带 flat belt `qr.@0whP 平带传动 flat belt driving Th 5}?j7 平底从动件 flat-face follower
d>1#| 平底宽度 face width yI$MqR 平分线 bisector 8BM[c;-{g` 平均应力 average stress 6NzS < 平均中径 mean screw diameter &d[% 平均速度 average velocity ltXGm)+ 平衡 balance T`| >oX 平衡机 balancing machine q3Y49d 平衡品质 balancing quality 7o`pNcabtz 平衡平面 correcting plane coc:$Sr% 平衡质量 balancing mass ' ui`EL % 平衡重 counterweight (I(k$g[> 平衡转速 balancing speed ~=pyA#VVJ" 平面副 planar pair, flat pair R~XNF/QMl 平面机构 planar mechanism iM s(Ywak] 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair wHhIa3_v 平面连杆机构 planar linkage \W})Z72 平面凸轮 planar cam Y t0s 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism [wjH;f>SQ 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears h>jp.%oOu 普通平键 parallel key A/*h[N+2! 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 'd|E>8fejG 起动阶段 starting period Ty"=3AvRLV 启动力矩 starting torque /pnQKy. 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism Ix|^c268o< 奇异位置 singular position 97SG;,6 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact <<9Y=%C+ 气体轴承 gas bearing b'yW+ 千斤顶 jack sh8(+hg 嵌入键 sunk key +N!!Z2 强迫振动 forced vibration ?VT
]bxb 切齿深度 depth of cut e!*%U=[Q 曲柄 crank }WG -R 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law ffE>%M* 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism v@E/?\k" 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism +\`t@Ht# 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism Kkz2N 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 8\ WOss)al 曲率 curvature 4xNzhnp| 曲率半径 radius of curvature ^,;8ra*h 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower $;%dQ!7* 曲线拼接 curve matching >iB-gj}>X 曲线运动 curvilinear motion ;X2 (G 曲轴 crank shaft .TWX,# 驱动力 driving force <S%kwS 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) Qz?r4kR 全齿高 whole depth *;C8g{ 权重集 weight sets " ^:$7~%bA 球 ball h ^6Yjy 球面滚子 convex roller =D~RIt/D 球轴承 ball bearing i#y3QCNqf^ 球面副 spheric pair lw"5p)aB 球面渐开线 spherical involute $C !Mk 球面运动 spherical motion
Sk,9<@ 球销副 sphere-pin pair P(BV J_n 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator = g)G! 燃点 spontaneous ignition ZIrJ"*QO= 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium )CC rO 人字齿轮 herringbone gear |K6hY-uC 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom a0ze7F<( 柔轮 flexspline R]{AJ"p 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock qP0_#l& 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS B>&eciY 柔性自动化 flexible automation ku}I;k | 润滑油膜 lubricant film b,#E.%SLw 润滑装置 lubrication device P>t[35/1 润滑 lubrication
S*1Km& 润滑剂 lubricant A{Q :,S) 三角形花键 serration spline #D{//P|; 三角形螺纹 V thread screw U'acVcD 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam #dgWXO 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem j\SW~}d9 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove :i6k6= 砂漏 hour-glass a/wkc*}}/ 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 5CsJghTw 设计方法学 design methodology /U%Xs}A) 设计变量 design variable @pD']=d}t 设计约束 design constraints 97um7n 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing JDzkv%E^ 生产阻力 productive resistance 9GZKT{* 升程 rise AT{ewb 升距 lift ,JcQp=g 实际廓线 cam profile d6.9]V? 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling ,{{uRs/ 矢量 vector vx\h
Njb 输出功 output work ,SAS\!hsE 输出构件 output link =R^V[zTn_ 输出机构 output mechanism WqC6c&NM 输出力矩 output torque ^m
输出轴 output shaft ^E7>!Lbvx 输入构件 input link 6tbH( 数学模型 mathematic model j}?O 实际啮合线 actual line of action sS $- PX
C 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph gi7As$+E 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism I^{PnrB 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear {O,Cc$_ 双头螺柱 studs |^ml|cb 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint Dc[Qu?]LM 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism 1b'1vp 双转块机构 Oldham coupling t
_Q/v 双列轴承 double row bearing y\Z-x 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing eb)S<%R/ 松边 slack-side kl| KFdA; 顺时针 clockwise iw(\]tMt 瞬心 instantaneous center qb
^4G 死点 dead point Z<|caT]Q( 四杆机构 four-bar linkage qfY.X&]PU 速度 velocity Qko}rd_M 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation dxkXt k 速度波动 speed fluctuation 0n_Cuh\ 速度曲线 velocity diagram %xR;8IO 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity >:s.`jV< 塔轮 step pulley mLO{~ruu 踏板 pedal w>X33Ff]8@ 台钳、虎钳 vice #TUsi,jG 太阳轮 sun gear I/GZ 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion mhM=$AIq 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling sf?D4UdIH 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling ~R) Km`t 套筒 sleeve .J~iRhVOF 梯形螺纹 acme thread form L`+\M+ 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain )4a&OlEI 特性 characteristics ;sa-Bh=j^ 替代机构 equivalent mechanism { >Y< ! 调节 modulation, regulation 6kjBd3 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing U$pHfNTH 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 5-w6(uu 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing %.b)%= 调速 speed governing SM:{o&S` 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors P!m~tu}B 调速系统 speed control system 6[c
LbT0 调压调速 variable voltage control k-T_,1l{ 调速器 regulator, governor ^$_a_ft# 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal ~?6V-m{># 停车阶段 stopping phase o)?"P;UhJX 停歇 dwell 5gV8=Ml"V 同步带 synchronous belt .d9VV& 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive i[^?24~ c 凸的,凸面体 convex _q=$L
eO5 凸轮 cam \GbT^!dj 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism ix]3t^ 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism .$4DK* 凸轮廓线 cam profile 4%p5X8|\ih 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile TRAs5I% 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve NeHR%a2~ 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 6yTL7@V|B 图册、图谱 atlas =X>3C"] 图解法 graphical method $&k2m^R< 推程 rise F)_Rs5V:( 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing *H&a_s/{Nb 推力轴承 thrust bearing =o _d2Ak 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove akBR"y:~:H 退火 anneal dlK#V) 陀螺仪 gyroscope c.,:rX0S V 带 V belt p0$K.f|
^ 外力 external force &N*S
外圈 outer ring -j]r\EVKS 外形尺寸 boundary dimension #JO#PV% 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling xwT"Q=|kW 外齿轮 external gear ',6QL4qV/ 弯曲应力 beading stress xv7^ 弯矩 bending moment
`Xmf4 腕部 wrist mbd 往复移动 reciprocating motion ))G%C6- 往复式密封 reciprocating seal vo uQ.utl 网上设计 on-net design, OND x7Ly, 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism =[t( [DG 位移 displacement \#2,1W@ 位移曲线 displacement diagram c2?(.UV 位姿 pose , position and orientation J%f5NSSU{6 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period Q-O:L 稳健设计 robust design x}N+vK 蜗杆 worm A~nq4@uj 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing V[+ Pb] 蜗杆头数 number of threads L\ _8}\ 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient pR 1 v^m| 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear vT%rg r 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism ~LO MwMHl 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 8,dCx}X 蜗轮 worm gear kZ`60X%wE 涡圈形盘簧 power spring 5
;dg#hO 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices &sJpn*W 无穷大 infinite \~jt7 Q 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier bMkn(_H)\ 现场平衡 field balancing ;n7k_K#0z! 向心轴承 radial bearing e
d4T_O; 向心力 centrifugal force f:"es: Fb 相对速度 relative velocity L V33vy 相对运动 relative motion %Dsa
~{ 相对间隙 relative gap RJF1~9 象限 quadrant faD(,H 橡皮泥 plasticine `x6 i5mp 细牙螺纹 fine threads X_Y$-I$qd 销 pin &ks>.l\ 消耗 consumption @%ChPjN 小齿轮 pinion ?@_3B]Fs 小径 minor diameter R\0]\JEc 橡胶弹簧 balata spring wvT!NN
K2 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 5>}L3r>a; 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion Ha)w*1&w" 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear @U5+1Hjc 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key 7i334iQZ 泄漏 leakage !p&M,6 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear L\y,7@1%AT 谐波传动 harmonic driving 3iH!;`i 谐波发生器 harmonic generator ,D
;`t 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear s(Kf%ZoE 心轴 spindle ]Z<{
~ 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation uZmfvMr3 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio E# e=<R 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission lOd[8|/ 行星轮 planet gear ':o.vQdJ 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices #MGZje,I 行星轮系 planetary gear train JkQ4'$: 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism Y/gVyQ( 虚拟现实 virtual reality 9J%dd0 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT fcJ#\-+E 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ,@Ed)Zoh 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint "~d)$]+ 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance zFB$^)v"< 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle YfxZ< 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress sHQe0"Eo 悬臂结构 cantilever structure 68 - I2@& 悬臂梁 cantilever beam ;EFs2-{K 循环功率流 circulating power load *RxbqB- 旋转力矩 running torque : ]CZS 旋转式密封 rotating seal a}jaxGy 旋转运动 rotary motion Pb]s+1 选型 type selection $`l- cSH; 压力 pressure "p2PZ)| 压力中心 center of pressure C+y:<oo) 压缩机 compressor 8{Zgvqbb 压应力 compressive stress :Q?xNY% 压力角 pressure angle bmt2~! 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling %0:
('' 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix &h4(lM 摇杆 rocker n]9y Cr 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive I!# 42~\ 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers %\r4c*O1q 液体弹簧 liquid spring l Fzb$k}_{ 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes (]mN09uE 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism .f(x9|K^ 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain 8
A%)m 移动从动件 reciprocating follower \P{VJ^)0 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 5zfaqt` 移动关节 prismatic joint X`J~3s 移动凸轮 wedge cam *QAK9mc 盈亏功 increment or decrement work Rfa1v*( 应力幅 stress amplitude d['BtVJ 应力集中 stress concentration 17<\Q(YQ= 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration hz\7Z+ $L_ 应力图 stress diagram lD
!^MqK 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram xQaN\):^8 优化设计 optimal design nBGk %NM 8 油杯 oil bottle {:{NK% 油壶 oil can g%9I+(?t 油沟密封 oily ditch seal -f Zm_FE 有害阻力 useless resistance <5C3c&sds 有益阻力 useful resistance 7*@qd& 有效拉力 effective tension i'`Z$3EF) 有效圆周力 effective circle force g w}t.3} 有害阻力 detrimental resistance K-p1v!IC 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion p1G!-\l 预紧力 preload BS+N 原动机 primer mover Du[$6 圆带 round belt \'E%ue_<9 圆带传动 round belt drive ~poy`h' 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness Qy@chN{eP 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm %Vive2j C 圆角半径 fillet radius ">CjnF2>R 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch <A"}Krq? 圆盘制动器 disc brake f&{2G2O% 原动机 prime mover W~dS8B=< 原始机构 original mechanism #Q$9Eq8"[ 圆形齿轮 circular gear g-Z>1V 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller 9{xP~0g 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing *PZN Z{|m 圆柱副 cylindric pair f5d"H6%L 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam {!'AR`| 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring B{c,/{ =O 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring t[iE > 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring !:rQ@PSy9 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam I^\YD9~=x 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm In^$+l%O[ 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator Td"f(&Hk& 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring -i?!em'J 圆锥滚子 tapered roller Ojie.+'SB 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing $S=lm { 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears ,$W7Q 圆锥角 cone angle 'iUfr@ 原动件 driving link j"J2&Y2 约束 constraint *4]I#N 约束条件 constraint condition S37Bl5W 约束反力 constraining force .T4"+FTzP 跃度 jerk G~u94rw|: 跃度曲线 jerk diagram tC-(GDGy5 运动倒置 kinematic inversion M/R#f9W 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design i<)c4 运动分析 kinematic analysis 0(:"q!h 运动副 kinematic pair zOWbdd_zl 运动构件 moving link ]rC6fNhQ 运动简图 kinematic sketch ]W-:-.prh 运动链 kinematic chain a|TP 2m 运动失真 undercutting !Edc]rg7 运动设计 kinematic design eP[azC"G[ 运动周期 cycle of motion 9[6xo! 运动综合 kinematic synthesis _%z)Y=Q 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation ?<xGO@b
. 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity 8$xg\l0?KK 载荷 load OHM.xw*?. 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve b\dBt#mB! 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram >Y)jt*vQ 窄 V 带 narrow V belt yxLGseD 毡圈密封 felt ring seal c,X\1yLy 展成法 generating &Q(Q/]U~ 张紧力 tension {u3^#kF 张紧轮 tension pulley m:II<tv 振动 vibration JU/K\S2%, 振动力矩 shaking couple :=UeYm
@ 振动频率 frequency of vibration SYeCz(H>d 振幅 amplitude of vibration zSj.Y{J 正切机构 tangent mechanism +%$!sp? 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics n=L;(jp<j 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke a}0\kDe 织布机 loom .nKyB'uV 正应力、法向应力 normal stress =ni&*& 制动器 brake Y'%sA~g 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear X.%Xi'H 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear t 0nGZ%` 直角三角形 right triangle vC&y:XMt,` 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator -O^ b 直径系数 diametral quotient r >u0Y 直径系列 diameter series 6wIv7@Y 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm P[%
W[E< 直线运动 linear motion #@3RYx 直轴 straight shaft
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