| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 g4CdzN~ 陶瓷 ceramics y+K21(z. 合成纤维 synthetic fibre HS[N]'dc 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion l!9G 车架 automotive chassis D`fi\A 悬架 suspension L; f 转向器 redirector {xS\CC(g 变速器 speed changer "F8A:tR 板料冲压 sheet metal parts o^b4l'&o 孔加工 spot facing machining DX)T}V&mP 车间 workshop WTZr{)e 工程技术人员 engineer +'fdAc:5', 气动夹紧 pneuma lock '@
C\ ,E 数学模型 mathematical model o;<oXv 画法几何 descriptive geometry Bvy(vc=UDW 机械制图 Mechanical drawing ^"hsbk&Yu 投影 projection 6yRxb( 视图 view +5C*i@v 剖视图 profile chart 2Y'=~*tV 标准件 standard component i~04 P 零件图 part drawing ee5QZ, 装配图 assembly drawing ~.'NG?
%7P 尺寸标注 size marking i][af 技术要求 technical requirements S/l?wwD 刚度 rigidity BoMf#l.3B 内力 internal force
DU.nXwl] 位移 displacement 3[E)/~- 截面 section {V{*rq<) 疲劳极限 fatigue limit <u9U%Vsi 断裂 fracture wtL_c 塑性变形 plastic distortion E%E3h1Ua 脆性材料 brittleness material l<l6Ey( 刚度准则 rigidity criterion =W
Q_5} 垫圈 washer 4lqowg0 垫片 spacer gbJz5EEq 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Z*Qra4GBl] 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear (&x#VmDL 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear pdQ6/vh 运动简图 kinematic sketch SKf[&eP,G 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 1*!`G5c,} 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Uhz<B #tj 虚约束 passive constraint SmJ6Fm6 曲柄 crank G()- NJ{ 摇杆 racker Y=#g_(4* 凸轮 cams BEv>?T
0
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 'nFqq:2Xa 范成法 generation method YLfZ;W|6u 定义域 definitional domain e2v[ma- 值域 range 3B<$6 导数\\微分 differential coefficient fem>WPvG 求导 derivation oKJj?%dHK9 定积分 definite integral ^BruRgc+ 不定积分 indefinite integral U_UX * 曲率 curvature !PzlrH)M=p 偏微分 partial differential aiKZ$KLC 毛坯 rough n>Rt9 游标卡尺 slide caliper G^]7!:0 千分尺 micrometer calipers wM;9plYlw0 攻丝 tap 7O)U(<70 二阶行列式 second order determinant h>6'M 逆矩阵 inverse matrix [7~ !M*o9 线性方程组 linear equations <E(#;F^y 概率 probability x_JCH7- 随机变量 random variable hoc$aqP6pp 排列组合 permutation and combination }D7q)_g= 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas >!OD[9 动能 kinetic energy tBp146` 势能 potential energy xsx
@aF 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Asn7;x0; R^.oM1qu| 动量 momentum OgiElA. 桁架 truss Wh:SZa| 轴线 axes Yd4J: 余子式 cofactor >C`b4xQ 逻辑电路 logic circuit iR9
$E 触发器 flip-flop ag-\(i;K] 脉冲波形 pulse shape `5[d9z/ 6 数模 digital analogy _(}{=:M? 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism !79^M 机械零件 mechanical parts LFCcV<~ 淬火冷却 quench IRemF@ 淬火 hardening ZkW, 回火 tempering gL(ny/Ob9 调质 hardening and tempering :!M/9D*}0 磨粒 abrasive grain lCDu,r;\ 结合剂 bonding agent 1Z?en 砂轮 grinding wheel )v-sde\ Tw< N ysV0Ed 后角 clearance angle x1\,WOrmK 龙门刨削 planing r=<Oy1m/ 主轴 spindle !F*7Mif_E 主轴箱 headstock kzG mDi 卡盘 chuck :=BFx"Y 加工中心 machining center ,F7W_f#
@3 车刀 lathe tool r^mP'# 车床 lathe u%<Je 钻削 镗削 bore \ %Er%yv) 车削 turning K14e"w%6rs 磨床 grinder EX%KfWDr 基准 benchmark I
@TR| 钳工 locksmith `Nn=6[] 锻 forge ab!,)^ 压模 stamping G[1:<Vg8 焊 weld 6fhH)]0 拉床 broaching machine 8<Cu S 拉孔 broaching lCBb0k2 装配 assembling D.zEE-cGyb 铸造 found 5w)tsGX\ 流体动力学 fluid dynamics GndU}[0J 流体力学 fluid mechanics a9C8Q
l 加工 machining Vu '3%~ 液压 hydraulic pressure :?%$={m 切线 tangent =m.Lw 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration rmS.$h@7 m 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure oa(R,{_*q 稳定性 stability =X[]0.I% 介质 medium )mw#MTv<[ 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch B#Cb`b" 液压泵 hydraulic pump fmf3Hp@ 阀门 valve FS7 _ldD 失效 invalidation LeDty_ 强度 intensity U|QLc 载荷 load QH:k5V~ 应力 stress XdX1GH*C 安全系数 safty factor hI.@!$~= 可靠性 reliability S)T]>Ash 螺纹 thread 6?I,sZW 螺旋 helix 8yEN)RqI 键 spline jnfktDV' 销 pin ~u-DuOZ8 滚动轴承 rolling bearing (- `h8M 滑动轴承 sliding bearing A)9OkLrc 弹簧 spring !"~x.LX\ 制动器 arrester brake !sWKi)1 十字结联轴节 crosshead w&yK*nBK 联轴器 coupling F?#^wm5TZ 链 chain e 4- 皮带 strap P_S^)Yo 精加工 finish machining Bw
_^"e8X 粗加工 rough machining "mlVs/nsyG 变速箱体 gearbox casing &)[?D< 腐蚀 rust IE7%u92 氧化 oxidation 32nB9[l 磨损 wear `}t<5_ 耐用度 durability >yk@t&j, 随机信号 random signal GCaiogiBg 离散信号 discrete signal [B<htD& 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor -D*,*L 集成电路 integrate circuit Jg} w{, 挡板 orifice plate xQLVFgd 残余应力 residual stress g=*'kj7c3 套筒 sleeve cP#vzFB0> 扭力 torsion bMe/jQuL.$ 冷加工 cold machining 6Ih8~Hu 电动机 electromotor /4Ud6gscf 汽缸 cylinder HK_Vk\e 过盈配合 interference fit .g/PWEr\I 热加工 hotwork L@9@3? 摄像头 CCD camera t&5N{C: 倒角 rounding chamfer {A<pb{<u 优化设计 optimal design {}gx;v) 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design %gBulvg 有限元 finite element 2F5*C 滚齿 hobbing lICpfcc(+ 插齿 gear shaping 90g=&O5@O 伺服电机 actuating motor \
@XvEx% 铣床 milling machine }eKY%WU>O 钻床 drill machine qPal'c0 镗床 boring machine ckDWY<@v 步进电机 stepper motor ZC7ZlL_ 丝杠 screw rod 73C7g<
Mx 导轨 lead rail SZ$~zT;c 组件 subassembly B \WIoz;' 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC V46=48K. 电火花加工 electric spark machining -hy`Np 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting .VD:FFkW 相图 phase diagram LVHIQ9 热处理 heat treatment 7-#R[8S 固态相变 solid state phase changes JSp V2c5Q 有色金属 nonferrous metal \S5YS2,P 陶瓷 ceramics ;@5N 合成纤维 synthetic fibre n1Ic[cM} 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion \eH`{Z'.x5 车架 automotive chassis _;zIH5 H 悬架 suspension L0^rw|Z%' 转向器 redirector |.]g&m)y^h 变速器 speed changer YRU1^=v 板料冲压 sheet metal parts tBB\^xq: 孔加工 spot facing machining P3e}G-Oz 车间 workshop 3'*}ZDC 工程技术人员 engineer v35!?
5{ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock :o37 V! 数学模型 mathematical model ;\mTm;]G 画法几何 descriptive geometry xZ\`f-zL 机械制图 Mechanical drawing }c]u'a!4 投影 projection mMt~4(5 视图 view ;rvZ!/ 剖视图 profile chart tKP
zM 标准件 standard component ;o#wK>pk%M 零件图 part drawing +.3,(l 装配图 assembly drawing o],z/MPL 尺寸标注 size marking ,qUOPW?= 技术要求 technical requirements }LA7ku 刚度 rigidity Id}@ 内力 internal force 6s<w}O 位移 displacement *B*dWMh 截面 section }L|cg2y 疲劳极限 fatigue limit GZx?vSoHh 断裂 fracture KlbUs\E 塑性变形 plastic distortion 35}]U= 脆性材料 brittleness material (?ofL|Cg( 刚度准则 rigidity criterion L"x9O'U 垫圈 washer .E/NlGm[ 垫片 spacer E|9'{3$ 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear o0B3G 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear :k&5Z`>) 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Om,M8!E 运动简图 kinematic sketch <#ZDA/G( 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack }uo.N 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear S(NUuu}S 虚约束 passive constraint w+Oo-AGNH 曲柄 crank gPf^dGi7t 摇杆 racker x7!YA>
凸轮 cams Y'9<fSn5& 共轭曲线 conjugate curve D//uwom 范成法 generation method -;s-*$I 定义域 definitional domain VGL!)1b 值域 range ;)rs#T;$ 导数\\微分 differential coefficient uc?`,;8{` 求导 derivation
JQO%-=t 定积分 definite integral XKEbK\ 不定积分 indefinite integral <x->.R_ 曲率 curvature nNP{>\x;" 偏微分 partial differential 4+2hj*I 毛坯 rough =5D@~?W ZG 游标卡尺 slide caliper R1j)0b6cQ% 千分尺 micrometer calipers tLc~]G*\`s 攻丝 tap r4wnfy 二阶行列式 second order determinant wPRs.(]_ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix \?K>~{) 线性方程组 linear equations cuUlr 概率 probability g|
M@/Dl 随机变量 random variable `7o(CcF6H 排列组合 permutation and combination ?cmv;KV
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas SHt#%3EU 动能 kinetic energy d_!lRQ^N 势能 potential energy nv-_\M 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy m
L,El2 动量 momentum maINp"# 桁架 truss <CM}g4Y 轴线 axes 9xZ?}S:d 余子式 cofactor C+<z;9` 逻辑电路 logic circuit Xw<5VIAHm; 触发器 flip-flop o<f|jGY0 脉冲波形 pulse shape qcdENIy0b 数模 digital analogy dq
U.2~9 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism L|pJ\~ 机械零件 mechanical parts EC0M0qQ 淬火冷却 quench x}*Y =Xh 淬火 hardening +E-f 回火 tempering >x6$F*:W} 调质 hardening and tempering (g
9G!I 磨粒 abrasive grain uom~,k$| 结合剂 bonding agent TU,k(
`tn< 砂轮 grinding wheel C~([aH@-I Assembly line 组装线 ,Z1W3;O Layout 布置图 }N}\<RG Conveyer 流水线物料板 /@~&zx&_ Rivet table 拉钉机 MI<XLn!* Rivet gun 拉钉枪 q oJ4w7 Screw driver 起子 $v*0\O Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 YkqauyV^ worktable 工作桌 i<]Y0_?s OOBA 开箱检查 OcLFVD= fit together 组装在一起 #Ies
yNKZ fasten 锁紧(螺丝) d;c<" + fixture 夹具(治具) 8OW504AD pallet 栈板 KJLK]lf}d barcode 条码 4 fxD$%9 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 JHCV7$RS fuse together 熔合 :1JICxAU fuse machine热熔机 c(y~,hN&p repair修理 X/!37 operator作业员 oL69w1 QC品管 :.,3Zw{l supervisor 课长 Z" !+p{u ME 制造工程师 FII>6c MT 制造生技 /|.
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S9 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 9v2(cpZ inner parts inspect 内部检查 r31H Zx1^ thumb screw 大头螺丝 mlmXFEC lbs. inch 镑、英寸 !Ho=(6V EMI gasket 导电条 /Vy8%
front plate 前板 v8L&F9
o rear plate 后板 9+sOSz~
P chassis 基座 Pv(icf
l| bezel panel 面板 Nu%JI6&R power button 电源按键 ,B<Tt|' reset button 重置键 [!v|
M Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 G?OwhX Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 yv!,iK9 sheet metal parts 冲件 +J~q:b. plastic parts 塑胶件 fDa$TbhjI SOP 制造作业程序 @$( /6]4p material check list 物料检查表
xedbr work cell 工作间 Y=6b oT trolley 台车 .7nr :P carton 纸箱 s: .5S sub-line 支线 #VwA?$4g` left fork 叉车 .2jG~_W[ personnel resource department 人力资源部 ^5l4D3@E production department生产部门 >iCkvQ planning department企划部 bh8IF,@a QC Section品管科 U/JeEI%L stamping factory冲压厂 :_qgpE< painting factory烤漆厂 &dV|~xA6N molding factory成型厂 B0:[3@P7 common equipment常用设备 h|!F'F{ uncoiler and straightener整平机 s)e;
c<(/ punching machine 冲床 wghz[qe robot机械手 Ass8c]H@ hydraulic machine油压机 (zFUC] lathe车床 N>fC" planer |plein|刨床 oJk$ +v6 miller铣床 tzxp0&:Z]. grinder磨床 BHwQB2t gc linear cutting线切割 *yv@-lP5s electrical sparkle电火花 d`|W6Do welder电焊机 "=unDpq] staker=reviting machine铆合机 s68EzFS position职务 $FgpFxz;
president董事长 U=C8gVb{Hq general manager总经理 d8b'Gjwtw special assistant manager特助 !Cj1:P factory director厂长 3mIX9&/ department director部长 TA}z3!-y* deputy manager | =vice manager副理 2&W(@wT$ section supervisor课长 <%JRZYZ deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ,~Y5vnaOQ group leader/supervisor组长 #EpDIL line supervisor线长 vO1P%) assistant manager助理 )>ed6A1 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 =*q:R9V be put in storage入库 *|x2"?d-F: pack packing包装 'nNw to apply oil擦油 |67j__XC to file burr 锉毛刺 7cn"@h rJ final inspection终检 eBTy!! to connect material接料 FeS6>/ to reverse material 翻料 E0c5c wet station沾湿台
1;ulqO Tiana天那水 3MC| O5R4 cleaning cloth抹布 P,!k^J3:l to load material上料 /|y3M/;F to unload material卸料 $7aR f' to return material/stock to退料 AQ-P3`bCb scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 V|{ )P@Q scrape ..v.刮;削 _Bh-*l?K> deficient purchase来料不良 BNg\;2r manufacture procedure制程 )\uy 0+b deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 yov:JnWo oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 p]:~z|.Ba scratch刮伤 >ofS'mp dents压痕 ?|+bM` defective upsiding down抽芽不良 3Fh<%<= defective to staking铆合不良 qTiUha9 embedded lump镶块 J=TbZL4y}4 feeding is not in place送料不到位 L.15EXAB stamping-missing漏冲 4aAr|!8|h! production capacity生产力 =[`wyQe`_ education and training教育与训练 E8>npDFv. proposal improvement提案改善 C^r 3r6 spare parts=buffer备件 bE^Z;q19 forklift叉车 E]_lYYkA trailer=long vehicle拖板车 mCtuyGY compound die合模 i,ku91T die locker锁模器 3OFv_<6 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 E[LXZh bolt螺栓 2Z,;#t administration/general affairs dept总务部 !cnH|ePbI automatic screwdriver电动启子 \XMl8G thickness gauge厚薄规 /k1&?e gauge(or jig)治具 U%_a@&< power wire电源线 1_/\{quE buzzle蜂鸣器 uGLVY%N defective product label不良标签 ^k^%w/fo identifying sheet list标示单 .Rc&EO location地点 hS
+;HB, present members出席人员 iml*+t subject主题 g@nk0lQewj conclusion结论 [fR<#1Z decision items决议事项 X\$|oiR responsible department负责单位 <g,k[ pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 8.jd'yp*J approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 f]5bAs PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 QsDab4 model机锺 fQuphMOl6 work order工令 >6ch[W5k@ revision版次 Bh2m,=`` remark备注 K(6=) production control confirmation生产确认 HK&F'\'} checked by初审 `iIYZ3i approved by核准 I U4[}x department部门 ;=)CjC8) stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Rl3KE)< on-hand inventory现有库存 %DPtK)X1 available material良品可使用 ]pb;q(?^ obsolete material良品已呆滞 r-Z' to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 7\a(Imq total合计 o?p) V^7 cause description原因说明 0<v~J9i part number/ P/N 料号 )CdglPK type形态 7GK| A{r item/group/class类别 {%S1x{U}W- quality品质 [(ty{ prepared by制表 notes说明 oi"Bf7{ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 pBL{DgX physical inventory盘点数量 ~Zaxn~u:
physical count quantity帐面数量 ^5,ASU difference quantity差异量 J4lE7aFDA~ cause analysis原因分析 @[
:s P raw materials原料 >454Yir0Mk materials物料 Ju+@ROZ finished product成品 [.<vISRir semi-finished product半成品 s|,gn 5 packing materials包材 ~ xf9
ml good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 A|Y\Y } defective product/non-good parts不良品 XJ@ /r,2 disposed goods处理品 b55|JWfC` warehouse/hub仓库 `i{o8l on way location在途仓 %WCpn<) oversea location海外仓 rKJ%/7m spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 E/s3@-/ spare molds location模具备品仓 _/E>38G] skid/pallet栈板 S$JM01 tox machine自铆机 }doj4 wire EDM线割 wc__g8?' EDM放电机 _|tg#i|Om coil stock卷料 jjl4A}*0 sheet stock片料 pd7FU~- tolerance工差 4,<~t>M1 score=groove压线 wEDU*}~ cam block滑块 lc5NC;JR pilot导正筒 ]"CAP% trim剪外边 j./bVmd. pierce剪内边 Rut6m5> drag form压锻差 n:<avl@o< pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 NqF-[G< slug hole废料孔 ,Y!T!o}1
feature die公母模
W8":lpp expansion dwg展开图 *$l8H[ radius半径 x!YfZ* shim(wedge)楔子 7B&nV92S torch-flame cut火焰切割 O^:Pr8|{J set screw止付螺丝 &kO4^ A form block折刀 0IA
'8_K stop pin定位销 7Q[P round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 g|r shape punch=die insert异形子 'Ob5l: stock locater block定位块 MESQAsx% under cut=scrap chopper清角 M6X f}> active plate活动板 Rwy:.)7B$q baffle plate挡块 'GW@P cover plate盖板 R
jAeN#,? male die公模
{'r*Jb0 female die母模 41C=O@9m groove punch压线冲子 CyXcA;H,. air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 Gu_s:cgB9F spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 T Z>z5YTv bushing block衬套 uox;PDK insert 入块
"= UP&= club car高尔夫球车 UNhD capability能力 -#Wc@\; parameter参数 zzW^AvR factor系数 < )?&Jf>_ phosphate皮膜化成 z$YOV"N viscosity涂料粘度 fi,=z alkalidipping脱脂 {_
1q`5o main manifold主集流脉 mGY74>/ bezel斜视规 oNEU?+ blanking穿落模 q&W#nWBV dejecting顶固模 "thu@~aC demagnetization去磁;消磁 H[G EAQO high-speed transmission高速传递 'Klz`)F heat dissipation热传 rack上料 n1;V2k{uV degrease脱脂 Tw`l4S& rinse水洗 rB7(&(n>^ alkaline etch龄咬 W&yw5rt** desmut剥黑膜 @ ?%"nK D.I. rinse纯水次 RI%l& Hm Chromate铬酸处理 nC*/?y*9 Anodize阳性处理 ,Y5+UzE@ seal封孔 Lh,<q
>t revision版次
P.fgt>v] part number/P/N料号 (>Yii_Cd good products良品 k1cBMDSokO scraped products报放心品 +_ G'FD defective products不良品 <T&$1 m{ finished products成品 y1AS^' disposed products处理品 SBF3\ barcode条码 :g\qj? o flow chart流程表单 nh8h?&q| assembly组装 ;x7SY;0* stamping冲压 3NJH"amk molding成型 TfxKvol' spare parts=buffer备品 +?L~fM69B coordinate座标 onmO>q* dismantle the die折模 ?O3G auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Ln:
y|t poly-line多义线 uL= \t= heater band 加热片 0FW=8hFp, thermocouple热电偶 m[7a~-3:J sand blasting喷沙 {:dE_tqo grit 砂砾 dG|\geD derusting machine除锈机 %8-S>'g' degate打浇口 3 (<!pA dryer烘干机 md2kZ.5u induction感应 A} "*`y induction light感应光
KA< response=reaction=interaction感应 :L?zk"0C ram连杆 K0#tg^z5d edge finder巡边器 .Q#Eb %% concave凸 dEL>Uly convex凹 J|b1
K] short射料不足 _Yhpj}KZ nick缺口 f[ v??^ speck瑕?? H9nq.<;p shine亮班 1jF}g`At splay 银纹 WU\):n gas mark焦痕 %NBD^gF delamination起鳞 D"Xm9
( cold slug冷块 K0v,d~+] blush 导色 w_Ls.K5" gouge沟槽;凿槽 {u1t.+
satin texture段面咬花 ,=ICSS~9l witness line证示线 ?+!KucTF
patent专利 +g;G*EP7* grit沙砾 -cW5v
granule=peuet=grain细粒 WV6vM()#!C grit maker抽粒机 'X?`+2wK
cushion缓冲 4VooU [Ka( magnalium镁铝合金 $M8'm1R9 magnesium镁金 3!
+5MsR+ metal plate钣金 oT_,k}L IX lathe车 mill锉 [sad}@R7 plane刨 2#&K3v grind磨 W,<Vr2J[ drill铝 Md~mI8 boring镗 Z4e?zY blinster气泡 RDZq(rKc fillet镶;嵌边 e9:l through-hole form通孔形式 EbW7Av voller pin formality滚针形式 BBx"{~ cam driver铡楔 e^FS/= shank摸柄 4*54"[9Hr# crank shaft曲柄轴 ,aN/``j= augular offset角度偏差 x?%vqg^r velocity速度 /yOd]N;$ production tempo生产进度现状 'Hg(N?1" torque扭矩 -py.YZ spline=the multiple keys花键 kSJWQ quenching淬火 hZFbiGQr\ tempering回火 %mq]M annealing退火 o0/03O carbonization碳化 Sb`>IlT\# tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 '[HFIJ0K! moly high speed steel钼高速的 o#T,vu0s organic solvent有机溶剂 R_*\?^k|A bracket小磁导 wF%XM_M liaison联络单 zso.?`85 volatile挥发性 ?T^$,1- resistance电阻 S:5Nh^K ion离子 dv,8iOL titrator滴定仪 "qF&%r' beacon警示灯 eL(T coolant冷却液 #e#8I7P crusher破碎机 '*T7tl 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm qvt~wJf< 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety )sL:iGU 安全载荷 safe load hVlL"w*1 凹面、凹度 concavity Hp,r
@ 扳手 wrench !Khsx 板簧 flat leaf spring bH=5[ 半圆键 woodruff key jeW0;Cz
J~ 变形 deformation $$8"i+,K 摆杆 oscillating bar N\vc<Zpn 摆动从动件 oscillating follower sz)3
z 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower W<x2~HW( 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism m xWaXb 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear D8h~?phK 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile |S4yol 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion kL&^/([9 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel $;@s
包角 angle of contact :hevBBP 保持架 cage Z^h4%o-l{ 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement /fD)/x 背锥 back cone ; normal cone Lb];P"2e+ 背锥角 back angle fkx
9I m4 背锥距 back cone distance q<7Nz]Td 比例尺 scale @z2RMEC~ 比热容 specific heat capacity H,uOshR 闭式链 closed kinematic chain #v`G4d 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism NZD
X93 臂部 arm _h.[I8xgYG 变频器 frequency converters j$Kubg(I5 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed ];< [Cln% 变速 speed change hwO]{)% 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel PM_q"}- 变位齿轮 modified gear $GYy[-.` 变位系数 modification coefficient F\XzP\ 标准齿轮 standard gear }q~A( u 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear r`
3)sc 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor ?5->F/f& 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer :Z/ig% 表面粗糙度 surface roughness ,{.&xJ$ 并联式组合 combination in parallel +)V6"XY-( 并联机构 parallel mechanism Gd'^vqo< 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism (K2 p3M^ 并行工程 concurrent engineering pZWp2hj{X 并行设计 concurred design, CD X/.|S57 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
0.Iw/e 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) }we"IqLb 不平衡量 amount of unbalance Ya>cGaLq 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing HDC`g 波发生器 wave generator H%/$Rqg 波数 number of waves `yxk
Sb 补偿 compensation B'=*92i>S 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD kp0>8rkF 残余应力 residual stress 8HWY]:|oh 操纵及控制装置 operation control device ,>Yz1P)L 槽轮 Geneva wheel iPs()IN.O 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross I=b#tUBh8 槽数 Geneva numerate tBf u{oC 槽凸轮 groove cam D9Q%*DLd$_ 侧隙 backlash @4&sL] (q 差动轮系 differential gear train #_H=pNWe 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism air{1="<- 差速器 differential KR z\ct| 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use aUJ& 车床 lathe yCQpqh 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor *FqNzly 承载能力 bearing capacity ,;{mH]"s 成对安装 paired mounting v|`)~"~ 尺寸系列 dimension series 1*=[%
d7 齿槽 tooth space <x1(}x:u` 齿槽宽 spacewidth VNMhtwmK, 齿侧间隙 backlash D'</eJ 齿顶高 addendum <iTaJa$0m 齿顶圆 addendum circle 578Dl(I#) 齿根高 dedendum w%L0mH2]ng 齿根圆 dedendum circle ()P?f ed 齿厚 tooth thickness T$k) ^' 齿距 circular pitch )}/9* 齿宽 face width y_a~>S 齿廓 tooth profile [.0R"|$sy+ 齿廓曲线 tooth curve :yO)g]KF 齿轮 gear ";xG[ne$Be 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes V&qXsyg 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack lM?P8#3 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 9WHkw@<R+ 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter <iL+/^# 齿轮机构 gear gmrjCLj 齿轮轮坯 blank vL-%"*>v 齿轮传动系 pinion unit mWO=(}Fb\ 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling VCh%v -/ 齿条传动 rack gear Yr[1-Oy/k 齿数 tooth number dmf~w_(7 齿数比 gear ratio N>@AsI 齿条 rack %1e`R*I 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter /(vT49(] 齿形链、无声链 silent chain r$*k-c9Bf 齿形系数 form factor -V<i4X<|,+ 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism d<#Xqc 插齿机 gear shaper 4R^'+hy|? 重合点 coincident points 0;V2>! 重合度 contact ratio 4(o0I~hpB? 冲床 punch {KODwP'~ 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio EV]exYWB 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 0PTB3- 传动系统 driven system 2)mKcUL- 传动角 transmission angle }Z2Y>raA\ 传动轴 transmission shaft =TyN"0@ 串联式组合 combination in series hcM 0?= 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism fFiFc^ 串级调速 cascade speed control Px)VDs=k 创新 innovation creation KLbP;:sr 创新设计 creation design }1'C!]j 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load wGw}a[a 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal NjL,0Bp 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ,TP^i 0 从动带轮 driven pulley Cm>8r5LG 从动件 driven link, follower [f^~Z'TIN/ 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ~)WE 从动件停歇 follower dwell E]"ePdZZ/ 从动件运动规律 follower motion U9kt7#@FDK 从动轮 driven gear {s4:V=J 粗线 bold line CJ
KFNa 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread !*EHr09N7 大齿轮 gear wheel dZv-lMYBE 打包机 packer !%]]lxi 打滑 slipping :aco$ZNH5 带传动 belt driving FWPkvL 带轮 belt pulley sL[,J[AN; 带式制动器 band brake <A+Yo3|7 单列轴承 single row bearing >|H=25N>; 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing c_&iGQ 单万向联轴节 single universal joint L
+-B,466 单位矢量 unit vector 3u-j`7 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear BQt!L1)) 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth vhdT"7`U 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ,I'Y)SLx 当量载荷 equivalent load oZP:}= F 刀具 cutter =suj3.
导数 derivative \ tU91VIj 倒角 chamfer N',]WZ} 导热性 conduction of heat Rnun() plJ 导程 lead SyX>zN! 导程角 lead angle 5qB>Song 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 42
8kC, 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion a&4>xZU # 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam efRa|7!HK 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam I)9;4lix 等效构件 equivalent link e2 Ba@e- 等效力 equivalent force swe6AQ- 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force a)[t kjU 等效量 equivalent ka*VQXk* 等效质量 equivalent mass ^vJ08gu_W 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia r'k-*I 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 1% EIP-z 底座 chassis ?OlYJ/!z3 低副 lower pair /dBQ*f5 点划线 chain dotted line GfPe0&h (疲劳)点蚀 pitting \O72PC+ 垫圈 gasket y}nM'$p 垫片密封 gasket seal Kl\A&O*{ 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 6^}GXfJAc 顶隙 bottom clearance 4s.wQ2m 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes Yq3(, 动力学 dynamics 2}'&38wMT 动密封 kinematical seal 03AYW)"}M 动能 dynamic energy Wvmf[!V; 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity _sJp"4? 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 1,9RfY V 动平衡 dynamic balance <fWho%eOK 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine *+lnAxRa? 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 6HFA2~A 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design c"77<Db$ 动压力 dynamic reaction C&K%Q3V 动载荷 dynamic load <iv9Mg} 端面 transverse plane 'xvV;bi 端面参数 transverse parameters E^T/Qu 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch i#iY;R8 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile )"=BbMfhu 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio Nr6YQH*[ 端面模数 transverse module @N1ta-D# 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 9{?<.% 锻造 forge SQW A{f 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress uWv l<{2 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower ;@
%~eIlu 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower hFs0qPVY 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower ~+V]MT 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism nS]/=xP{ 多列轴承 multi-row bearing $bD 3 多楔带 poly V-belt mJ !}!~: 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion XZJ }nXy 多质量转子 rotor with several masses |`E\$|\p 惰轮 idle gear eW0:&*.vMj 额定寿命 rating life g}L2\i688 额定载荷 load rating x.>z2. II 级杆组 dyad X}h{xl 发生线 generating line hRtnO|Z6 发生面 generating plane 3sHC1+ 法面 normal plane d #y{eV$Q 法面参数 normal parameters d cYUw] 法面齿距 normal circular pitch q yQPR 法面模数 normal module ukzXQe;l1 法面压力角 normal pressure angle ?gH[tN:= 法向齿距 normal pitch =r:D]?8oC 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ,r:.
3. 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
o_X"+ s 法向力 normal force 'R,1Jmx 反馈式组合 feedback combining b;Q
cBGwKT 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics n[AJ'A{ 反转法 kinematic inversion akrEZ7A 反正切 Arctan e8--qV#< 范成法 generating cutting ?v8B;="#w 仿形法 form cutting J$]d%p_I 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ~Se/uL;* 防振装置 shockproof device on\0i{0l8 飞轮 flywheel G{YJ(6etZ 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel NrhU70y 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear _+.z2} M 非接触式密封 non-contact seal :X,1KR 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation Xp4pN{h e 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear f)?s.DvUB 粉末合金 powder metallurgy s
<Ag8U8 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line LtXFGPQ f 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle P_lk40X 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder +8mfq\Y1 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder &yp_wW- 分母 denominator w3fi2B&q 分子 numerator i*nNu-g 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone =Q[5U9 分析法 analytical method E.}T.St 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential :M'3U g$t 复合铰链 compound hinge *-ZJF6 复合式组合 compound combining C4#'`8E 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train .2Y"=|NdA 复合平带 compound flat belt ZYc)_Og 复合应力 combined stress /c]I|$v 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism kYmkKl_ 复杂机构 complex mechanism mWfzL'* 杆组 Assur group Wd3/Y/MD 干涉 interference oju4.1 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient QVQe9{ "0 刚轮 rigid circular spline {CYFM[V 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft u=p([
5] 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism o%RyE]pw, 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Y{f;qbEQH' 刚性转子 rigid rotor mst-:F[h 刚性轴承 rigid bearing n;/yo~RR 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Z_ak4C 高度系列 height series z;2kKQZm 高速带 high speed belt BQ2DQ7q 高副 higher pair P)7SK&]r;= 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 'HH[[9Q 根切 undercutting !n@Yg2 w 公称直径 nominal diameter eM*@}3 高度系列 height series '\[GquK;P 功 work #L`@[" 工况系数 application factor yAW%y 工艺设计 technological design G\=7d%T+ 工作循环图 working cycle diagram PZ
AyHXY 工作机构 operation mechanism j1_CA5V 工作载荷 external loads <;=?~QK%- 工作空间 working space n]r7} 2hM 工作应力 working stress ")i4w{_y 工作阻力 effective resistance 7??+8T#n* 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment F
MHpa 公法线 common normal line tF
O27z@ 公共约束 general constraint ApG_Gd. 公制齿轮 metric gears xbvZ7g^ 功率 power DrC4oxS 1 功能分析设计 function analyses design nulVQOj| 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles o vvR{MTc 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam Gh>Rt=Qu% 构件 link wC}anq>> 鼓风机 blower LeF Z%y)F 固定构件 fixed link; frame Xt_8=Q 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant e)zE*9 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 9h9 jS~h 惯性力 inertia force wJNiw)C 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment z)#I"$!d 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force [h
{zT)[ 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force b>er 'U 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ^yb3L1y 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia bzF>Efza 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia B8:G1r5G/ 冠轮 crown gear y
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=) g 广义机构 generation mechanism $^?Mip 广义坐标 generalized coordinate !9_HZ(W& 轨迹生成 path generation |a*VoMZ 轨迹发生器 path generator qRZv[T%*Q 滚刀 hob &7VN?ox1 滚道 raceway o:W>7~$jr= 滚动体 rolling element FAX|.!US*p 滚动轴承 rolling bearing SIYBMe 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code lA<n}N)j 滚针 needle roller NjrF":'Y 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing |-a5|3 滚子 roller 3CL/9C> 滚子轴承 roller bearing 4>-'w MW") 滚子半径 radius of roller MHeUh[%( 滚子从动件 roller follower IW?).%F 滚子链 roller chain {p[{5k 0 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling ?x1sm"]p' 滚珠丝杆 ball screw %IL]
Wz< 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 6<u=hhL 过度切割 undercutting v[{g"C 函数发生器 function generator YcOPqvQ 函数生成 function generation }Go?j#
! 含油轴承 oil bearing #I8)|p?P 耗油量 oil consumption (H5nz': 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor LeRyS] 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation Z}#'.y\ f 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
U*(/eEtd- 合力 resultant force ~"|MwR!0 合力矩 resultant moment of force ;)$bhNFHx 黑箱 black box js;p7wi 横坐标 abscissa -FpZZ8=,M2 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 'K&^y%~py, 花键 spline ndg1E;> 滑键、导键 feather key DcYL8u 滑动轴承 sliding bearing >M~1{ 滑动率 sliding ratio P1C{G'cR 滑块 slider iMjoatt 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm !l NCuR/T 环形弹簧 annular spring W>TG!R 5 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber &n$kVNE 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 4PK/8^@7)> 回程 return yC \dM1X 回转体平衡 balance of rotors V6Z~#=EQ 混合轮系 compound gear train C0C2]xx{ 积分 integrate yX9 .yq 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design I\e/
Bv^ 机构 mechanism PWci D '! 机构分析 analysis of mechanism ;QO3^P} 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 2_T2?weD5
机构学 mechanism tV?- 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism &s6;2G&L$ 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism &3gC&b^i 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism )qSjI_qt5 机构组成 constitution of mechanism >AK9F.
_z 机架 frame, fixed link 1.24ZX 机架变换 kinematic inversion aa2 vk)~ 机器 machine B7x(<!B 机器人 robot j<NZ4Rf 机器人操作器 manipulator ly[j=vBV 机器人学 robotics \-Vja{J] 技术过程 technique process tTEw"DL_- 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation tJBj9{ 技术系统 technique system Nk63F&J7e 机械 machinery OQ(w]G0LP 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD elJ?g
&" 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD i~3\jD=< 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery K_!R 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery t=nZ1GZyM 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery cMs8D 机械的现代设计 modern machine design e5AZU7%. 机械系统 mechanical system c,CcKy;+ 机械利益 mechanical advantage Bnp\G h 机械平衡 balance of machinery [KQ#b 机械手 manipulator a =
*' 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design p!>5}f6 机械特性 mechanical behavior ?e{hidg 机械调速 mechanical speed governors KvjsibI/Y 机械效率 mechanical efficiency >:Y"DX- 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms ~nJ"#Q_T 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation _C@A>]GT 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes ="p,~ivrz 基础机构 fundamental mechanism Ec9%RAxl 基本额定寿命 basic rating life 9dVHh?E 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD Sw.k,p*r 基圆 base circle GIb,y,PDB 基圆半径 radius of base circle ?;]Xc~ 基圆齿距 base pitch R$h
B9BK 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle F MX^k 基圆柱 base cylinder uc{s\_ 基圆锥 base cone E-jJ!>&K 急回机构 quick-return mechanism R]&lVXyH 急回特性 quick-return characteristics |.KB 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio G%A!yV 急回运动 quick-return motion frokl5L@ 棘轮 ratchet `]`S"W7& 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism CKnPMvmz 棘爪 pawl 4|&_i)S-Y 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position gy1R.SN 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ^
Paf -/ 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 00B,1Q HP 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM wP7
E8' 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS aX,6y1 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment I`77[ 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
:yw8_D3 加权系数 weighting efficient G#Kw6 加速度 acceleration x4i&;SP0 加速度分析 acceleration analysis \9fJ)*- 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ( Sjlm^bca 尖点 pointing; cusp \_(|$Dhq 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower mlYkn 间隙 backlash ce3``W/H3 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 63(XCO 减速比 reduction ratio ?bH` 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear g"~`\xhx 减速器 speed reducer % *ng * 减摩性 anti-friction quality #kk5{*` 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid cA+T-A] 渐开线 involute ]SAGh|+xl 渐开线齿廓 involute profile ~Ede5Vg!!2 渐开线齿轮 involute gear |!81M|H 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 8=@f lK 渐开线方程 involute equation :%gM
Xsb 渐开线函数 involute function PWeWz(]0Z4 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm . HN4xL 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute {e$@i 渐开线花键 involute spline |{ =Jp<}s 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion mBEMwJ}O` 键 key JqUft=p5 键槽 keyway @Gw.U>"!C 交变应力 repeated stress r0wAh/J| 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
M6ZXq6J 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive @EURp 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears m70AWG 胶合 scoring Z`f?7/"B 角加速度 angular acceleration 1,:QrhC 角速度 angular velocity '[HBKn$` 角速比 angular velocity ratio )gz]F_ 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing >(_2'c*[w 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
n!sOKw 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing #)m[R5g( 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing \PD%=~ 铰链、枢纽 hinge
.:XX c 校正平面 correcting plane \irKM8]LJ 接触应力 contact stress wy^mh.= UX 接触式密封 contact seal sOVpDtZ]LR 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft qo}yEl1 结构 structure |'lNR)5 结构设计 structural design ^hsr/| 截面 section NiEz3ODSi 节点 pitch point VeqB/QX 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth OJ7Uh_;/ 节线 pitch line >sdF:(JV& 节圆 pitch circle lKf kRyO_S 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 8QMMKOui\ 节圆直径 pitch diameter P)LQ=b}V#; 节圆锥 pitch cone PT~F^8,) 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle QkWEVL@uM 解析设计 analytical design -tx%#(?wH 紧边 tight-side 'f0R/6h\3s 紧固件 fastener VU6+"2+'2 径节 diametral pitch 1;+77< | |