| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 X*%KR4` 陶瓷 ceramics gtCd#t'(V 合成纤维 synthetic fibre YM1@B`yWE 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion "'6KQnpZ 车架 automotive chassis mI"|^!L 悬架 suspension oWx!
'K6]V 转向器 redirector v
C><N 变速器 speed changer )W*S6}A 板料冲压 sheet metal parts eT}c_h) 孔加工 spot facing machining \n:' >:0X! 车间 workshop q ,}W. 工程技术人员 engineer 4\Q ?4ZX 气动夹紧 pneuma lock O]^E%;(]}i 数学模型 mathematical model ]'T-6 画法几何 descriptive geometry T-|z18|! 机械制图 Mechanical drawing #\t?`\L3 投影 projection SC86+
视图 view ;znIY&Z 剖视图 profile chart ->K*r\T 标准件 standard component &*MwKr<y 零件图 part drawing Ej6vGC., 装配图 assembly drawing FeSe^ ^dW 尺寸标注 size marking lm]4zs /A 技术要求 technical requirements HRPTP+ 刚度 rigidity &IOChQ`8P 内力 internal force Cd6^aFoK! 位移 displacement 10}\7p8 截面 section ivw2EEo, 疲劳极限 fatigue limit (B,CL222x 断裂 fracture ":eHR}Hzx 塑性变形 plastic distortion uN6TV*]: 脆性材料 brittleness material JsVW:8QO~ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion d;;]+% 垫圈 washer k\x>kJ}0 垫片 spacer ETjlq]@j 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear h7I_{v8 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ]hL 1qS 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear N55;oj_K 运动简图 kinematic sketch oDM}h
+ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack HtmJIH: 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear dbE $T 虚约束 passive constraint [T~O%ly7x& 曲柄 crank j"J2&Y2 摇杆 racker H%Q@DW8~@ 凸轮 cams Qmzj1e$6x 共轭曲线 conjugate curve ldi'@^ 范成法 generation method (ioi !p 定义域 definitional domain %2bZeZ 值域 range uK}k]x\z 导数\\微分 differential coefficient R;'Pe> 求导 derivation
MCL5a@BX) 定积分 definite integral l"b78n 不定积分 indefinite integral M,q'
曲率 curvature [S-NGip 偏微分 partial differential C!RxMccTh 毛坯 rough YG"P:d;s 游标卡尺 slide caliper XSn^$$S 千分尺 micrometer calipers sT'wps 2 攻丝 tap C37KvLQ 二阶行列式 second order determinant \W}?4kz 逆矩阵 inverse matrix WR gAc% 线性方程组 linear equations !u>29VN 概率 probability 6-QTqb?U;N 随机变量 random variable p>|;fS\`@} 排列组合 permutation and combination jJ|u!a 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas mi%d([)%< 动能 kinetic energy '1^\^)&q 势能 potential energy 7GWPsaPn 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy sqj8c)6 'zi5ihiT 动量 momentum "A,]y E 桁架 truss y{U'\ 轴线 axes !)_80O1 余子式 cofactor C&Ow*~ 逻辑电路 logic circuit yi
r#G""7 触发器 flip-flop !|!:MYn 脉冲波形 pulse shape HQ ^> ~ 数模 digital analogy nWmc 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism )MmMs"Um 机械零件 mechanical parts mS&[<[x 淬火冷却 quench jYO@ %bQ 淬火 hardening i2)rDek3]T 回火 tempering WTSY:kvcCY 调质 hardening and tempering n]6xrsE 磨粒 abrasive grain E;| q 结合剂 bonding agent KX[_eOL 砂轮 grinding wheel j}#48{ h,rGa\X~0 EX=+TOkAf 后角 clearance angle ) ?+-Z2BwA 龙门刨削 planing dkLc"$(O 主轴 spindle Rfeiv 主轴箱 headstock W>bhSKV% 卡盘 chuck o5i?|HJ 加工中心 machining center cQ1oy-paD 车刀 lathe tool 3yZtyXRPn 车床 lathe Y}(v[QGV 钻削 镗削 bore p_!Y:\a5 车削 turning \*v}IO>2}) 磨床 grinder k2,n:7 基准 benchmark K3!|k(jt 钳工 locksmith J0C<Qb[ 锻 forge <!-8g! 压模 stamping %4imlP 焊 weld 9IN=m 5 拉床 broaching machine y? )v-YGu 拉孔 broaching Tf21K9+`L 装配 assembling Pb+oV 铸造 found 8 y/YX 流体动力学 fluid dynamics l/DV
?27 流体力学 fluid mechanics T5Sa9\`> 加工 machining -Z4J?b 液压 hydraulic pressure &gIu<*u< 切线 tangent gE`G3kgn{ 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration D2[uex 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure #HJ F== 稳定性 stability tA3]6SIK@ 介质 medium zTAt% w5 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch s~IOc%3 液压泵 hydraulic pump R^f~aLl 阀门 valve cx1U6A+ 失效 invalidation p! zC 强度 intensity Yw\}'7 载荷 load gmj
a2F, 应力 stress /-8v]nRB 安全系数 safty factor 1LJ
?Ka[_* 可靠性 reliability zi:GvTG 螺纹 thread gt';_ 螺旋 helix *;,=x< 键 spline (|bMtT?"x 销 pin
P@PZ m 滚动轴承 rolling bearing yodJGGAzk 滑动轴承 sliding bearing w4:n(.;HK 弹簧 spring e ! 6SJ7xC 制动器 arrester brake ^G~W}z?- 十字结联轴节 crosshead 0u'4kF!P! 联轴器 coupling InH
R>, 链 chain 0{BPT>' 皮带 strap Z?ZcQ[eC 精加工 finish machining QKwWX_3%Z] 粗加工 rough machining &oWWc$ 变速箱体 gearbox casing zb?wlfT 腐蚀 rust 8v*>~E/0 氧化 oxidation --Dw 磨损 wear y$r9Y!?s 耐用度 durability p27A#Uu2} 随机信号 random signal fB3O zff 离散信号 discrete signal h$f/NSct2 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor nxsQDw\hy 集成电路 integrate circuit ^R,5T}J. 挡板 orifice plate bhOyx 残余应力 residual stress #h6(DuViKw 套筒 sleeve k{s#wJA 扭力 torsion CbQ@l@d] 冷加工 cold machining kZU8s'C 电动机 electromotor Wey-nsk 汽缸 cylinder pnxjuDN7}x 过盈配合 interference fit (e=ksah3> 热加工 hotwork V*=cNj 摄像头 CCD camera H'q&1^w) 倒角 rounding chamfer HAf.LdnzS 优化设计 optimal design !V+5$TsS 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design \S=!la_T@m 有限元 finite element j /)cdP 滚齿 hobbing yz9`1R2c 插齿 gear shaping S82NU2L 伺服电机 actuating motor O .TFV. 铣床 milling machine 6N~ jt 钻床 drill machine \$?[>=<wB 镗床 boring machine D4
{gt\V 步进电机 stepper motor \CUxGyu 丝杠 screw rod x^+ C[% 导轨 lead rail %f6l"~y 组件 subassembly D'fP2?3FK 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 'x+0
yd 电火花加工 electric spark machining u\t[rC=yd 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 0WF(Ga/o 相图 phase diagram >B8)Wb: 热处理 heat treatment AN^ , 固态相变 solid state phase changes ;f=:~go 有色金属 nonferrous metal uqTOEHH7 陶瓷 ceramics EOtrrfT& 合成纤维 synthetic fibre gW/H#T, 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion oxO}m7ULH 车架 automotive chassis nXi6Q+YI 悬架 suspension "{z9 L+ 转向器 redirector 1G.+)*:3 变速器 speed changer nz+o8L, 板料冲压 sheet metal parts U|{WtuR 孔加工 spot facing machining M? [lpH3 车间 workshop ,yV
pB)IQ 工程技术人员 engineer )Bb :tz+ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock }^`{YD
数学模型 mathematical model Rn(| 画法几何 descriptive geometry LTzf&TZbx5 机械制图 Mechanical drawing JGj_{|=: 投影 projection U?$v1 || 视图 view )z/j5tnvm 剖视图 profile chart _JR4
PKtx 标准件 standard component !c SD9q* 零件图 part drawing mG?a)P 装配图 assembly drawing {H])Fob 尺寸标注 size marking Y] P}7GZ 技术要求 technical requirements nJ*NI) 刚度 rigidity })mez[UmZ 内力 internal force &cpRB&bf 位移 displacement (/ k, q 截面 section \R79^ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit Ae ue:u> 断裂 fracture {F@;45)o 塑性变形 plastic distortion fi bR:8 脆性材料 brittleness material >W-e0kkH 刚度准则 rigidity criterion l\$C)q6O 垫圈 washer _^P>@
^ 垫片 spacer +s[(CI.b 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear q8kt_&Ij 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ;H:qDBH 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear )s6tjlf8 运动简图 kinematic sketch zR{TWk] 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack L"}@>&6 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear #e8CuS 虚约束 passive constraint jU4Ir{f 曲柄 crank A)`M*(~ 摇杆 racker HnY: gu 凸轮 cams o,aI<5" 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 2B!nLLCp+ 范成法 generation method u{H_q&1 定义域 definitional domain (qPZEZKx 值域 range 8i:b~y0 导数\\微分 differential coefficient "UAW 求导 derivation ImF/RKI~ " 定积分 definite integral }:jXl!:V 不定积分 indefinite integral rzl2Oj"4 曲率 curvature *-P@|eg 偏微分 partial differential b%)a5H( 毛坯 rough M2oKLRt)L 游标卡尺 slide caliper X;6X
K$" 千分尺 micrometer calipers GbL,k?ey 攻丝 tap 7gJy xQ 二阶行列式 second order determinant C}00S{nAZ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix [xE\IqwM 线性方程组 linear equations ^ )+tn 概率 probability .0a$E`V=D 随机变量 random variable r;Dl 排列组合 permutation and combination $}\.)^[} 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas fq F1-% 动能 kinetic energy -7pZRnv 势能 potential energy .d8~]@U!< 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy h[lh01z 动量 momentum \}<nXn! 桁架 truss W0nRUAo[ 轴线 axes xknP
`T 余子式 cofactor wiFckF/
逻辑电路 logic circuit Ur@'X- 触发器 flip-flop }2h~o~ 脉冲波形 pulse shape ZAiQofQ:2 数模 digital analogy Z#Zk) 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ml3]CcKn 机械零件 mechanical parts 9^aMmN&6N2 淬火冷却 quench 1$
l3-x 淬火 hardening 4)"jg[ 回火 tempering "urQUpF 调质 hardening and tempering t=yM}#r$ 磨粒 abrasive grain ].Et&v 结合剂 bonding agent n\P{Mc 砂轮 grinding wheel M"V?fn' Assembly line 组装线 yt<K!=7& Layout 布置图 {WC{T2:8 Conveyer 流水线物料板 QGYmQ9m{kL Rivet table 拉钉机 #=zh&` Rivet gun 拉钉枪 :ox+WY Screw driver 起子 7d9%L}+q Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 p oNQ<ijK worktable 工作桌 k'S/nF A OOBA 开箱检查 mk0rAN fit together 组装在一起 G_X'd fasten 锁紧(螺丝) evn ]n fixture 夹具(治具) U`:$1*(` pallet 栈板 TYB^CVSZ barcode 条码 2>UyA.m0 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fwOvlD&e fuse together 熔合 FfP Ce5) fuse machine热熔机 u/``*=Y@ repair修理 N]5-# operator作业员 hDfsqSK0 / QC品管 % +eZ U)N supervisor 课长 !qy/'v4 ME 制造工程师 c"fnTJXr79 MT 制造生技 a|66[ cosmetic inspect 外观检查 tTP"*Bb inner parts inspect 内部检查 A!hkofQ thumb screw 大头螺丝 oU{m\r lbs. inch 镑、英寸 /tV)8pEj EMI gasket 导电条 yyBy|7QgO front plate 前板 :}j{ NM# rear plate 后板 b~cN#w
# chassis 基座 Ga~IOlS bezel panel 面板 ` NcWy power button 电源按键 0h$23. reset button 重置键 X_"TG;*$ Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Nno*X9>~ Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 +]Ydf^rF sheet metal parts 冲件 Au:Q4x. plastic parts 塑胶件 ,qt9S0QS SOP 制造作业程序 up`!r;5- material check list 物料检查表 Li iQ;x work cell 工作间 ~u-mEdu3C trolley 台车 Uln[UK carton 纸箱 XG*Luc-v sub-line 支线 RXLD5$s^ left fork 叉车 s8eFEi personnel resource department 人力资源部 nKufVe production department生产部门 Ean@GDLz8 planning department企划部 t&0pE(MO/ QC Section品管科 vMDV%E S1t stamping factory冲压厂 Oe*emUX7 painting factory烤漆厂 MyAi)Mz~o molding factory成型厂
"ifYy>d common equipment常用设备 fY$M**/, uncoiler and straightener整平机 XkOsnI8n punching machine 冲床 ;#cb%e3 robot机械手 h0d;a hydraulic machine油压机 : xB<Rq lathe车床 TDk' planer |plein|刨床 -AJe\ J 2 miller铣床 ;ukwKfs grinder磨床 Hj$JXo[U linear cutting线切割 ?nCG:\&;'= electrical sparkle电火花 8(7DW
|\ welder电焊机 @9-z8PyF staker=reviting machine铆合机 V-Oy< position职务 iLNKC' president董事长 x{j|Tf3,G general manager总经理 Kbrb;r59 special assistant manager特助 9v8{JaI3 factory director厂长 p,Qr9p3y department director部长 8|OsVIe% deputy manager | =vice manager副理 oxha8CF]D section supervisor课长 O4S~JE3o deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 kW3V"twx group leader/supervisor组长 d.3-@^P line supervisor线长 VkZrb2]v assistant manager助理 lqTTTk to move, to carry, to handle搬运 YJ3aJ^m#E be put in storage入库 2X!O ' pack packing包装 CMI%jyiX to apply oil擦油 -uHD|
} to file burr 锉毛刺 {.K>9#^m final inspection终检 T'"aStt6 to connect material接料 q
okgu$2 to reverse material 翻料 hjtkq.@ wet station沾湿台 T;IaVMFG|d Tiana天那水 $0~H~- cleaning cloth抹布 4RGEg;]S to load material上料 ba^B$$?B o to unload material卸料 6*J`2U9Q to return material/stock to退料 aqSHo2]DX9 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 Zui2O-L?V scrape ..v.刮;削 & gnE" deficient purchase来料不良 DpI)qg#>V manufacture procedure制程 /GD4GWv : deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 u^8:/~8K oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 >7[.
{Y scratch刮伤 ^2rNty,nH dents压痕 S!j=hj@qW defective upsiding down抽芽不良 wC+_S*M-K defective to staking铆合不良 cah1'Y embedded lump镶块 1JMEniB+9 feeding is not in place送料不到位
\09eH[ stamping-missing漏冲 ^I*</w8 production capacity生产力 s<Px au+A education and training教育与训练 3(0k!o0" proposal improvement提案改善 ^V#9{)B spare parts=buffer备件 .&:y+Oww~ forklift叉车 =ZR9zL=h trailer=long vehicle拖板车 eKPxSN Z compound die合模 rJ|Q%utYz die locker锁模器 ^1^k< pressure plate=plate pinch压板 G0Q}
1 bolt螺栓 W ZdEfY{ administration/general affairs dept总务部 :vZ8n6J[ automatic screwdriver电动启子 y!) thickness gauge厚薄规 Cgq/#2BM gauge(or jig)治具 (99P9\[p power wire电源线 azF|L"-RP buzzle蜂鸣器 t{Ck"4Cg defective product label不良标签 K<TVp;N identifying sheet list标示单 _:DnF location地点 yr?*{; present members出席人员 ^}7iouE C subject主题 \n$s5i- conclusion结论 D!<[\G decision items决议事项 $fES06% responsible department负责单位 4+2XPaIm pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 t\Pn67t approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 ;43Ye
^= PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 $8zsqd 4? model机锺 g S xK9P work order工令 Vz[E)(QX-` revision版次
WJ":BK{NM remark备注 0goKiPx production control confirmation生产确认 O_^O1 checked by初审 9c9FC approved by核准 &9X`tCnL department部门 f'P}]_3( stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 AT Dm$ * on-hand inventory现有库存 '?7th>pC available material良品可使用 m} /L MY obsolete material良品已呆滞 GPlAQk to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 $.{CA-~%[ total合计 |:yQOq| cause description原因说明 ?|!167/O part number/ P/N 料号 yZkHBG4 type形态 5(e?,B } item/group/class类别
Z)}q=NjA quality品质 Xvu|ss prepared by制表 notes说明 E)z[@Np year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Pl^-]~ physical inventory盘点数量 7LMad% physical count quantity帐面数量 N5 ITb0Tv difference quantity差异量 bL*;6TzRK cause analysis原因分析 yem*g1 raw materials原料 .
+_IpygQ materials物料 P5M+usx finished product成品 Vfew )]I semi-finished product半成品 ER,,K._?B packing materials包材 wUkLe-n,dE good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 ]=ar&1}J defective product/non-good parts不良品 k<W n disposed goods处理品 .s$#: ls? warehouse/hub仓库 dv3+x\`9 on way location在途仓 nTrfbK@ oversea location海外仓 ]}z;!D> spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 _\yrR.HIa spare molds location模具备品仓 Y#'mALC2 skid/pallet栈板 qT]Bl+h2 tox machine自铆机 fq-$u;~h wire EDM线割 G#n99X@- EDM放电机 #k? Rl coil stock卷料 [?TQ!l} 8A sheet stock片料 &We1i&w tolerance工差 ,])@?TJb@ score=groove压线 'TclH80 cam block滑块 ~:7AHK2 pilot导正筒 =w&%29BYq trim剪外边 )Y':u_Lo pierce剪内边 pAg;Rib
drag form压锻差
v|+}>g pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 YbZ<=ZzO4 slug hole废料孔 tm\ <w H feature die公母模 ^9T6Ix{= expansion dwg展开图 a(CZGIB radius半径 x)<5f|j shim(wedge)楔子 KLBV(`MS torch-flame cut火焰切割 /bA\O
set screw止付螺丝 Sd'Meebu form block折刀 lh`inAt)" stop pin定位销 kfb+OE:7 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 #$V`%2> shape punch=die insert异形子 $hB;r stock locater block定位块 e
#l/jFJU under cut=scrap chopper清角 J{72%S active plate活动板 'R6D+Vk/ baffle plate挡块 Y+N^_2@+C cover plate盖板 ;cZ9C 1 male die公模 CaNZScnZ female die母模 AEkgm^t.{ groove punch压线冲子 g#FqjE|mx air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 6$wS7Cu spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 b><jhbv bushing block衬套 {y0*cC insert 入块 #I9|>XE1 club car高尔夫球车 0O4'Ts ? capability能力 (_]{[dFr% parameter参数 BXueOvO8 factor系数 q|2{W.P5qi phosphate皮膜化成 E*Vx^k$ viscosity涂料粘度 oMda)5 & alkalidipping脱脂 #m
3WZ3t$ main manifold主集流脉
7-Rn{"5 bezel斜视规 HCQv"i}- blanking穿落模 G~)jk+Qq dejecting顶固模 ><OdHRh@# demagnetization去磁;消磁 aq"E@fb high-speed transmission高速传递 :YjOv heat dissipation热传 rack上料 ?zUV3Qgzj degrease脱脂 #Q6wv/"Ub rinse水洗 d%9I*Qo0, alkaline etch龄咬 P&| = desmut剥黑膜 /6F 1=O(c> D.I. rinse纯水次 )?'sw5C Chromate铬酸处理 O60j C;{F Anodize阳性处理 Y'/` ?CK seal封孔 *Q=-7am revision版次 ;~z>GJox part number/P/N料号 `6j?2plZ good products良品 FVG|5'V^ scraped products报放心品 4q@o4C<0 defective products不良品 k}>l+_*+7 finished products成品 `(;d+fof disposed products处理品 MS^,h>KI barcode条码 2bX!-h flow chart流程表单 &m8B%9w assembly组装 D]y6*Ha stamping冲压 _KmpC>J+ molding成型 9YHSL[ spare parts=buffer备品 EN.yU!N.4 coordinate座标 UkNC|#l) dismantle the die折模 F)e*w:D auxiliary fuction辅助功能 sLbz@5 4 poly-line多义线 ABhza| heater band 加热片 ^.kas7< thermocouple热电偶 nIph[Vs-Z sand blasting喷沙 1sc #!^Oo grit 砂砾 cdU2ph_ derusting machine除锈机 XP2=x_"y degate打浇口 8f^URN<x dryer烘干机 AG}'
W induction感应 a0)+=*$ induction light感应光 +Q-~~v7, response=reaction=interaction感应 @{I55EQ] ram连杆 +*0THol- edge finder巡边器 f+xGf6V concave凸 ?2EzNN cS convex凹 n^&QOII@> short射料不足 -<z'f){gb nick缺口 gK)B3dH*& speck瑕?? qwFn(pK[ shine亮班 }T,E$vsx splay 银纹
}f&7<E gas mark焦痕 /Z2*>7HM8[ delamination起鳞 CQ,r*VAw cold slug冷块 #s
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vJ*3H6 gouge沟槽;凿槽 njUM>E,' satin texture段面咬花 ;k/0N~ witness line证示线 SmR*b2U patent专利 ixKQh};5/ grit沙砾 (OG@]|- granule=peuet=grain细粒 >^InNJd grit maker抽粒机 |?8CV\D! cushion缓冲 eHnC^W}|s magnalium镁铝合金 Wnf`Rf)1z magnesium镁金 BMX x(W] metal plate钣金 #UWQ (+F lathe车 mill锉 |um)vlN;9 plane刨 Ci*TX grind磨 '.kbXw0} drill铝
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>n@Q@&L blinster气泡 _R-#I fillet镶;嵌边 um8ZhXq through-hole form通孔形式 nQ~q-=,L voller pin formality滚针形式 H`io|~Q cam driver铡楔 xq~=T:>/A shank摸柄 / TJTu_# crank shaft曲柄轴 &P+cTN9) augular offset角度偏差 [6|8Gx: velocity速度 v#/,,)m production tempo生产进度现状 ?1412Tq5 torque扭矩 ih YfWG| spline=the multiple keys花键 3t_5Xacj quenching淬火 /:USpuu tempering回火 #F{|G:\@[ annealing退火 s[s^z<4G carbonization碳化 pEaH^(I* tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 XqwdJND moly high speed steel钼高速的 r}5GJ|p0 organic solvent有机溶剂 e4`KnHsL bracket小磁导 <'vM+Lk liaison联络单 dkn_`j\v volatile挥发性 4%6Q+LS']Q resistance电阻 :iWV:0)P ion离子 ,}|V'y titrator滴定仪 tllg$CQ5 beacon警示灯 2 rBF<z7 coolant冷却液 j68Gz5;j crusher破碎机 8'quQCx*= 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm :m~lgb< 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety LaIif_fie^ 安全载荷 safe load kN) pi " 凹面、凹度 concavity $N
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; 板簧 flat leaf spring QMsnfG 半圆键 woodruff key v m$v[ 变形 deformation JH5])i0 摆杆 oscillating bar xAO]u[J 摆动从动件 oscillating follower UM]wDFn'E 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower VuR BJ2D 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism z&:[.B 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ynd}w
G' 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile wb?hfe 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion $R5-JvJJH 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel -|T^ 包角 angle of contact VcL 保持架 cage ?=G H{
%E 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement g-s@m}[T 背锥 back cone ; normal cone (Zn\S*_@/ 背锥角 back angle sd6Wmmo 背锥距 back cone distance d"cfSH;h 比例尺 scale pJ(l=a 比热容 specific heat capacity .edZKmC6 闭式链 closed kinematic chain )
jvkwC 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism aD^MoB3 臂部 arm (l,o UBRr 变频器 frequency converters loB/w{r*x 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed O^:h _L 变速 speed change r6)1Y`K=9 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel .G]# _U 变位齿轮 modified gear Y>%NuL|s 变位系数 modification coefficient +OmSR*fA0 标准齿轮 standard gear 5a&wM 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 4s8E:I=K 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor `iI"rlc 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ?x0yiV~dL 表面粗糙度 surface roughness V Y3{1Dlf 并联式组合 combination in parallel ]3,0
8JW= 并联机构 parallel mechanism +g[B &A!d+ 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 2I<T<hFW] 并行工程 concurrent engineering >KPJ74R 并行设计 concurred design, CD kA_3o)J 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 6b|`[t 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) ?Sqm`)\>4 不平衡量 amount of unbalance NZuFxJ-` 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 7y\g~?5N 波发生器 wave generator a\w|tf 波数 number of waves C] w< &o 补偿 compensation _ XZ=4s 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD \_E.%K 残余应力 residual stress |DD?3#G01 操纵及控制装置 operation control device g@k9w{_ 槽轮 Geneva wheel ar|[D7Xrq\ 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross a:}"\>Aj 槽数 Geneva numerate B>ZPn6?y 槽凸轮 groove cam MDPM OA 侧隙 backlash D3{lyi|8 差动轮系 differential gear train p#d UL9 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism =@ZtUjcJx 差速器 differential ArYF\7P 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 5KR|p Fq 车床 lathe W<VHv"?V 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor HqBPY[;s 承载能力 bearing capacity ntV>m*^ 成对安装 paired mounting D8Rmxq! 尺寸系列 dimension series 836m5/kH[ 齿槽 tooth space %
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> 齿槽宽 spacewidth %Be[DLtE" 齿侧间隙 backlash GuWBl$|+b 齿顶高 addendum HW726K* 齿顶圆 addendum circle 2hJ3m+N^ 齿根高 dedendum zDyeAxh4 齿根圆 dedendum circle MPn>&28"|K 齿厚 tooth thickness }dJ ~Iy 齿距 circular pitch G3+a+=e 齿宽 face width N RSse" 齿廓 tooth profile "v!HKnDT 齿廓曲线 tooth curve IGT_
5te 齿轮 gear yQ{_\t1Wd 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 2gAdZE&Y 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 9Fx z!-9m 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter lMez!qx,= 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter gsWlTI 齿轮机构 gear Xl6ZV,1=n7 齿轮轮坯 blank YwWTv 齿轮传动系 pinion unit w s>Iyw.u 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling r/sRXM:3cZ 齿条传动 rack gear -#;VFSz,9* 齿数 tooth number oy
bzD 齿数比 gear ratio 9~'Ip7X,! 齿条 rack |/=p 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter [e@OHQM 齿形链、无声链 silent chain rqe_zyc& 齿形系数 form factor H0 n@kKr 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism efkie} 插齿机 gear shaper <VR&=YJ 重合点 coincident points ((>3,%B` 重合度 contact ratio *2
$m>N 冲床 punch zw0 r
i6 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio (Zn3-t* 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear lEbR) B, 传动系统 driven system k;AiG8jb 传动角 transmission angle 40d9/$uzh 传动轴 transmission shaft IA 9v1:> 串联式组合 combination in series 'A(-MTd% 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism `pAp[]SfQd 串级调速 cascade speed control 4i\aW:_'i 创新 innovation creation IcA\3j 创新设计 creation design K[a< 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load '`~(Fkj 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ?CW^*So 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing |XA aKZA 从动带轮 driven pulley FlA\Ad;v 从动件 driven link, follower WlRZ|. 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face aco}pXz 从动件停歇 follower dwell K6yFpVl 从动件运动规律 follower motion m>-^K 从动轮 driven gear OK2/k_jXN' 粗线 bold line M3;v3
}z<- 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread tTh;.88Z{ 大齿轮 gear wheel sEJ;t0.LX 打包机 packer 7- 3N 打滑 slipping (zro7gKked 带传动 belt driving @1SKgbt> 带轮 belt pulley ];{l$-$$ 带式制动器 band brake L!b0y7yR 单列轴承 single row bearing `ToRkk&&>{ 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing g*r{!:,t 单万向联轴节 single universal joint #b"5L2D`y' 单位矢量 unit vector IU'!?XVo 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 'oHOFH9:{b 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth XG\a-dq[ 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction yc%E$g 当量载荷 equivalent load X6N]gD 刀具 cutter x [{q&N!"` 导数 derivative fF9oYOh| 倒角 chamfer ?ZuD
_L-i 导热性 conduction of heat )<x;ra^ 导程 lead vPl6Dasr 导程角 lead angle qnk,E- 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion z Jo#3 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ?m9UhLeaS= 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam \`Ph=lJO 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam M\?uDC9 等效构件 equivalent link ekl?K~ 等效力 equivalent force ?<yq 2`\4O 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force qJFgbq4- 等效量 equivalent jQ_|z@OV 等效质量 equivalent mass mb~=Xyk& 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia M8",t{7 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model rm)SfT< 底座 chassis X\3,NR, 低副 lower pair #-gGsj;F 点划线 chain dotted line !.2CAL (疲劳)点蚀 pitting {7Gx9( 垫圈 gasket 1y)$[e
垫片密封 gasket seal +zVcOS*- 碟形弹簧 belleville spring B
)1<`nJA 顶隙 bottom clearance `3sy>GU? 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 5fj 动力学 dynamics r_V2 J{B 动密封 kinematical seal .XLV:6 动能 dynamic energy 94'k7_q 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
1W}nYU 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication uku}Mr"p 动平衡 dynamic balance {sna)v$; 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine GEe 0@q#YA 动态特性 dynamic characteristics .n)!ZN 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design R!_8jD:$ 动压力 dynamic reaction !}L~@[v,uL 动载荷 dynamic load G1?0Q_RN 端面 transverse plane 94p:| 5@ 端面参数 transverse parameters *b6I%MZn 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch z*dQIC 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 9Ew:.&d 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio n2jvXLJq 端面模数 transverse module wzDk{4U 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle cz7CrK~5 锻造 forge d Y:|Ef|v( 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress c9*1$~(v0I 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower l?o-!M{ 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower )DGz`-> 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower v ]/OAH6D 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism .0Iun+nUD 多列轴承 multi-row bearing R%Ui6dCLo 多楔带 poly V-belt \ifK~? 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion I+Ncmg )> 多质量转子 rotor with several masses |P,zGy 惰轮 idle gear z_:eM7]jv 额定寿命 rating life o[bE 额定载荷 load rating wQD0vsD II 级杆组 dyad +{")E) 发生线 generating line tb:,Uf>E 发生面 generating plane @pF
fpHq?> 法面 normal plane (kWSK:l 法面参数 normal parameters C%}]"0Q1 法面齿距 normal circular pitch V-KL% 法面模数 normal module Snc;p 法面压力角 normal pressure angle biK)&6|`sa 法向齿距 normal pitch .>mH]/]m 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile &v5G92 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm g.B%#bfg 法向力 normal force ^CZCZ,v 反馈式组合 feedback combining >lD;0EN 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics DS#cm3 反转法 kinematic inversion {fGd:2dh 反正切 Arctan ..t,LU@| 范成法 generating cutting DA<F{n.Z: 仿形法 form cutting ==QWwPpA 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD kzZDtI) 防振装置 shockproof device doP$N3Zm 飞轮 flywheel ,?l~rc 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel ?M *7@t@ 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear \~JNQ&_o 非接触式密封 non-contact seal o&(wg(Rv 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation $> "J"IX 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
f~w>v 粉末合金 powder metallurgy v,/[&ASz 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line A/q2g7My 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle X}ZlWJ 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder Ye9Y^+- 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder +c^_^Z$_4o 分母 denominator WtEI] WO 分子 numerator )PR3s1S^ 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone xK(IS:HJ* 分析法 analytical method K&=D-50% 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential >T<6fpXuk2 复合铰链 compound hinge AY#wVy 复合式组合 compound combining yn SBVb!) 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ev9;Ld 复合平带 compound flat belt `E@kFJ(<On 复合应力 combined stress sLb8*fak 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism MkwU<ae AB 复杂机构 complex mechanism tAF]2VV(e 杆组 Assur group l , ..5 干涉 interference pmD4j8F_ 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient kw*)/$5] 刚轮 rigid circular spline ?w-1:NWjt 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft /Rj#sxtdw 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism XAe\s` 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) ZWO)tVw9G 刚性转子 rigid rotor |^R*4;Phe 刚性轴承 rigid bearing i3#'*7f%j 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling /
s,tY74'5 高度系列 height series C,/O
高速带 high speed belt o\Uu?.-< 高副 higher pair i}v9ut]B 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law IV'p~t 根切 undercutting Gqb])gXpl 公称直径 nominal diameter MaO"#{i 高度系列 height series .u l
53 m 功 work \R(R9cry 工况系数 application factor gV8"VZg2 工艺设计 technological design CK0l9#g 工作循环图 working cycle diagram e+. \pe\ 工作机构 operation mechanism >H>gH2qp 工作载荷 external loads W^es;5 工作空间 working space 9Hd;353Q 工作应力 working stress {^#2=`:)O 工作阻力 effective resistance OR:[J5M) 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment [:iv4>ZZ 公法线 common normal line
B/G-Yh$E 公共约束 general constraint `
J]xP$) 公制齿轮 metric gears pj0fM{E 功率 power >O#grDXb 功能分析设计 function analyses design "X04mQn15 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 5r b-U7 / 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam %y&]'A 构件 link n2{SV 鼓风机 blower UL(
lf}M 固定构件 fixed link; frame T-gk <V 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ?P/AC$:|I 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator x&Cp> +i 惯性力 inertia force .$&Q[r3Lu 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment (u hd "
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force H6K`\8/SeN 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force c0_E_~ 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force O/Rhf[7v* 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ";x+1R.d 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia G_ >G'2 冠轮 crown gear e)H!uR 广义机构 generation mechanism "B{ECM; 广义坐标 generalized coordinate \,&9 轨迹生成 path generation x[Im%k 轨迹发生器 path generator D\1k.tI 滚刀 hob -F\qnsZ2 滚道 raceway UG;Y^?Ppe5 滚动体 rolling element jjzA .8?(7 滚动轴承 rolling bearing At6qtoPRA 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code ;`dh
fcU 滚针 needle roller F%d\~Vj 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing .fYZ*=P;c 滚子 roller F'JY? 滚子轴承 roller bearing (;_FIUz0 滚子半径 radius of roller O(z}H}Fv 滚子从动件 roller follower 9H0Hu]zM 滚子链 roller chain HYK!}& 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling ytz SAbj 滚珠丝杆 ball screw \4d.sy0&>- 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch | ?yo 3 过度切割 undercutting e>}}:Ud 函数发生器 function generator a4MZ;5
函数生成 function generation Ge+0-I6Ju 含油轴承 oil bearing 1f'Hif*r_X 耗油量 oil consumption BvD5SBa}" 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor S4^N^lQ] 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation }8-\A7T 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment px;/8c- 合力 resultant force k S#
CEU7 合力矩 resultant moment of force qZv
= 黑箱 black box \2 y5_;O 横坐标 abscissa (ll*OVL 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ;`YkMS`=W 花键 spline bx4'en# 滑键、导键 feather key Q/ms]Du 滑动轴承 sliding bearing MPgS!V1 滑动率 sliding ratio wC_l@7t 滑块 slider lbdTQ6R 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm wXMDh$ 环形弹簧 annular spring p?D2)( 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber B/JO~;{ 灰铸铁 grey cast iron + @9.$6N 回程 return 2&PPz}Sw 回转体平衡 balance of rotors ?~"bR% 混合轮系 compound gear train qBV x6MI 积分 integrate ;22l"-F 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design )4>2IQ 机构 mechanism ]uj=:@ 机构分析 analysis of mechanism GQQ.OvEc 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 7?8wyk|x 机构学 mechanism .nu @ o40 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism E/&Rb*3 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism =<r8fXWZ 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism im} ?rY 机构组成 constitution of mechanism `p
b5*h6r! 机架 frame, fixed link oI:o"T77sA 机架变换 kinematic inversion do*}syQ`O 机器 machine A1)wo^, 机器人 robot QxuhGA 机器人操作器 manipulator Hs?e0Z=N 机器人学 robotics w=]Ks'C] 技术过程 technique process Pg9hW 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation A[IL
H_w 技术系统 technique system 7cAXd#sI 机械 machinery fDE%R={!n5 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD ]5~s"fnG 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD LE5.b]tv2 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery LMi:%i%\ 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery iv`O/T 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery UJ-?k&j, 机械的现代设计 modern machine design dY?`f<* 机械系统 mechanical system >Vy>O&r 机械利益 mechanical advantage 73{'kK 机械平衡 balance of machinery w-Nhs6 机械手 manipulator o1&:ry 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 8}H1_y-g[ 机械特性 mechanical behavior g %K> 机械调速 mechanical speed governors %ms'n 机械效率 mechanical efficiency }X
GEX:1K 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms o"wXIHUmV 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation +*\X]06 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 3lV^B[$ 基础机构 fundamental mechanism AL$&|=C-$ 基本额定寿命 basic rating life (~zd6C1. 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD XwV'Ha 基圆 base circle x21dku<6K[ 基圆半径 radius of base circle ??TMSH 基圆齿距 base pitch yc|VJ2R* 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle Rqwzh@} 基圆柱 base cylinder 1qV@qz 基圆锥 base cone #r
PP* 急回机构 quick-return mechanism ZmOfEg|h\ 急回特性 quick-return characteristics $$:ZX 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 3=-4%%[M@ 急回运动 quick-return motion *:i1Lv@ 棘轮 ratchet SIBoCs5 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism K)TrZ 2 棘爪 pawl BBcV9CGU 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position pJN$ { 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions f+rz|(6vs{ 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD nG_6oe*=I 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM Hw#d_P: 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS Bgmn2- 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment qY\f'K}Q* 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment T~h5B(J; 加权系数 weighting efficient jx Jv. 加速度 acceleration 7ugZE93! 加速度分析 acceleration analysis iH^z:%dP 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 7JSNYTH 尖点 pointing; cusp drsB/ 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower FKe, qTqa 间隙 backlash 6_N(;6kx( 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism A(]H{>PMy 减速比 reduction ratio EGl^!.' 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear gm9mg*aM 减速器 speed reducer ,lCgQ0}< 减摩性 anti-friction quality ?5kHa_^ 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid RpLE
02U 渐开线 involute eAPXWWAZJ1 渐开线齿廓 involute profile KR7@[ 渐开线齿轮 involute gear pLv$\MiZ 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute =_YG#yS 渐开线方程 involute equation I(=V}s2 渐开线函数 involute function 1:Si,d,wh 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm C"IKt 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute vM_:&j_?`` 渐开线花键 involute spline G%d
( 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion u4Em%:Xj 键 key |p$spQ 键槽 keyway q&:=<+2" 交变应力 repeated stress l7De6A" 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load xeGb?DPu 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive TIvRhbu 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears v9T_& 胶合 scoring Z4IgBn(Z_} 角加速度 angular acceleration %Qk/_ R1 角速度 angular velocity Le%ZV%, 角速比 angular velocity ratio Ali9pvE 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing +MmHu6"1 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 7 I>G{ 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing +VQ\mA59 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing @?"h
!fyu 铰链、枢纽 hinge )Wb0u0)_ 校正平面 correcting plane }`+B=h-dW 接触应力 contact stress S8e{K 接触式密封 contact seal E@Ad'_H 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft } (!EuLL 结构 structure 10H)^p%3+ 结构设计 structural design |*`Z*6n 截面 section *{+G=d 节点 pitch point d:yqj: 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth |g*XK6 节线 pitch line puT'y 节圆 pitch circle |\n_OS7 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle ur$l Z0 节圆直径 pitch diameter #h/Mbj~S 节圆锥 pitch cone f|sFlUu& 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle H'HSD,>( 解析设计 analytical design V%Sy"IG 紧边 tight-side ^i:B+
rl 紧固件 fastener V <bd;m 径节 diametral pitch dXnl'pFS 径向 radial direction R i^[i}
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load v%ioj0, 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load ~/*MY 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating a+Ac[> 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating Y/7 $1k 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing `:axzCrCfR 径向平面 radial plane ZI=v.wa 径向游隙 radial internal clearance }3?n~s\)6f 径向载荷 radial load !>1@HH?I\/ 径向载荷系数 radial load factor Qca&E`~Q 径向间隙 clearance 9*a=iL*Nw 静力 static force O|w J) 静平衡 static balance -{ZWo:,r~q 静载荷 static load xNbPsoK 静密封 static seal QVtQx>K` 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 50={%R 矩阵 matrix %plo=RF 矩形螺纹 square threaded form ~*wk6&| 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form ]KmO$4 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch AnT3M.>ek 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor KGg3 !jY 绝对运动 absolute motion g1(IR)U!z 绝对速度 absolute velocity )P+7PhE{J 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism rEF0oJ. 抗压强度 compression strength $*?,#ta 开口传动 open-belt drive %Z1N;g0 开式链 open kinematic chain f`Fi#EKT 开链机构 open chain mechanism
XcjRO#s\ 可靠度 degree of reliability ,I,\ml
可靠性 reliability q|),`.eh\ 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD Bs?^2T~%{ 空气弹簧 air spring )vSRHE 空间机构 spatial mechanism \P6$mh\T 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage d m`E!R_ 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam |)*fRL, 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair gN"7be&J 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain &Udb9 空转 idle *I0T{~ 宽度系列 width series }1upi=+aE 框图 block diagram ?[lV- 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation _FWBUZ;N 离心力 centrifugal force H/37)&$E( 离心应力 centrifugal stress =z
/dcC$r 离合器 clutch kbe-1 <72 离心密封 centrifugal seal \QCJ4}\CS 理论廓线 pitch curve ^RI?ybDd 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action $\U4hHOo 隶属度 membership l~$+,U&XNe 力 force #}y2)g 力多边形 force polygon XD2v*l|Po 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism #n8IZ3+ 力矩 moment 53n^3M,qK 力平衡 equilibrium #e$5d>j( 力偶 couple !/]WrGqbS 力偶矩 moment of couple &eX!#nQ_. 连杆 connecting rod, coupler XSyHk"g` 连杆机构 linkage BNs@n"k 连杆曲线 coupler-curve D1=((`v
' 连心线 line of centers ]%u@TK7 链 chain P`cq H(
链传动装置 chain gearing XMu9 Uk{| 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ~G6Ox)/ 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt #$8% w 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
z\%67C 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam $arK( 临界转速 critical speed M]2]\km 六杆机构 six-bar linkage t,+nQ9 龙门刨床 double Haas planer NdD`Hn- 轮坯 blank .E8_Oz 轮系 gear train /~$WUAh 螺杆 screw :x4|X8> 螺距 thread pitch U ^5Kz-5. 螺母 screw nut fy@<&U5rg 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear LoN< oj5 螺钉 screws =V-|#j 螺栓 bolts x#xFh0CA 螺纹导程 lead HOJs[mqB% 螺纹效率 screw efficiency U"^kH| 螺旋传动 power screw gL*>[@RO 螺旋密封 spiral seal (G;lx 螺纹 thread (of a screw) st:`y=F_ 螺旋副 helical pair %D%8^Zd_ 螺旋机构 screw mechanism S]Mw#O| 螺旋角 helix angle ij( B,Y 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 8h*Icf 绿色设计 green design design for environment :2rZcoNb. 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear pUQ/03dp 马耳他十字 Maltese cross Ki$MpA3j 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes ZJzt~
H 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress qGB{7-r u 脉动载荷 fluctuating load 'mFqEn 铆钉 rivet AicBSqUke 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal Y4`}y-'d 密封 seal ~O
oidKT 密封带 seal belt PGhY>$q>b 密封胶 seal gum g4=pnK8 密封元件 potted component NflD/q/ L 密封装置 sealing arrangement IYS)7`{] 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement WrxP 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC :~tAUy":_* 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress O7-mT8o 模块化设计 modular design, MD >_-s8t=| 模块式传动系统 modular system BW}U%B^. 模幅箱 morphology box @ hiCI.?X 模糊集 fuzzy set Cz\ew B 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation *
KDI}B> 模数 module 7vrl'^ 1 摩擦 friction 93("oBd[s( 摩擦角 friction angle bYpntV 摩擦力 friction force 8D3OOab 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 1PQ~jfGi 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance k;AD`7(= 摩擦力矩 friction moment V3Q+s8OIF 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction `.~N4+SP 摩擦圆 friction circle |ef7bKU8 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching A+ZK4]xb 末端执行器 end-effector "GMBjT8 目标函数 objective function "d#Y}@*~o 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance MDhRR*CBh 耐磨性 wear resistance LrM=*Rh,O 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements D[aCsaR 挠性转子 flexible rotor jnK WZ/R 内齿轮 internal gear ~dgDO:) 内齿圈 ring gear ,Ys %:>? 内力 internal force V:In>u$QJ! 内圈 inner ring Xx."$l 能量 energy 8uc1iB 能量指示图 viscosity [R(`W#W 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) p
Dx1z|@z 啮出 engaging-out QRc{vUR& 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing bH7X'%r 啮合点 contact points A!s`[2 Z 啮合角 working pressure angle \r;#g{
_ 啮合线 line of action >kj`7GA 啮合线长度 length of line of action D.B.7-_8 啮入 engaging-in H[s(e56z 牛头刨床 shaper sT 3^hY7 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point fxgPhnaC> 扭转应力 torsion stress #I{h\x><? 扭矩 moment of torque c]x1HvPE 扭簧 helical torsion spring 8'r2D+Vwm 诺模图 Nomogram [-65PC4aN O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ~P*6ozSYpY 盘形凸轮 disk cam ~("5yG 盘形转子 disk-like rotor lP[w?O 抛物线运动 parabolic motion X[*<NN 疲劳极限 fatigue limit wKtl+}} 疲劳强度 fatigue strength BWeA@v 偏置式 offset rHC>z7+z. 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance %+@O#P 偏心率 eccentricity ratio &oP+$;Y 偏心质量 eccentric mass nW PF6V> 偏距圆 offset circle ~Sg5:T3 偏心盘 eccentric 5gb|w\N> 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower Jj>?GAir 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower ciFmaM. 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism Ed0QQyC@9 拼接 matching |'.*K]Yp 评价与决策 evaluation and decision **w!CaqvY 频率 frequency r54&XE]O 平带 flat belt ;+W#5<i 平带传动 flat belt driving Hbj,[$Jb 平底从动件 flat-face follower #o=y?( 平底宽度 face width ?x$"+, 平分线 bisector 6CV*
Z\b 平均应力 average stress *"+=K,#D 平均中径 mean screw diameter 8ZM?)#`@{ 平均速度 average velocity gQ o] 平衡 balance <Y*+|T+&d 平衡机 balancing machine TC@s
平衡品质 balancing quality ~x A-V4. 平衡平面 correcting plane <>dT64R| 平衡质量 balancing mass 3VsW@SG7N 平衡重 counterweight m4TE5q% 3 平衡转速 balancing speed %z/hf 平面副 planar pair, flat pair T_i:}ul 平面机构 planar mechanism 9E
zj" 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 00G%gQXk, 平面连杆机构 planar linkage B( ]M& 平面凸轮 planar cam E=jNi 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism xAqb\|$^ 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears vL|SY_:4 普通平键 parallel key %j:]^vqFA 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use TlXI|3Ip 起动阶段 starting period 1e(E:_t 启动力矩 starting torque ^"VJd[Hn 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 19&<|qTz 奇异位置 singular position "w^!/ 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact {E
p0TVj` 气体轴承 gas bearing nc~F_i= 千斤顶 jack 6 )Hwt_b 嵌入键 sunk key 5A%w 8Qv 强迫振动 forced vibration W0y '5` 切齿深度 depth of cut t`WB;o! 曲柄 crank ]Uw<$!$-]s 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 8
BY j 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism ?HTjmIb 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 4zASMu 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 8I-u2Y$Sr 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear vGc,vjC3x 曲率 curvature TkE 8D
n 曲率半径 radius of curvature ;,$NAejgd 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower Ager$uC 曲线拼接 curve matching Ao&\E cIOT 曲线运动 curvilinear motion )i~cr2Hk 曲轴 crank shaft :}yi-/_8! 驱动力 driving force 0]>u)% 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) !(mjyr 全齿高 whole depth N8!cO[3Oh 权重集 weight sets 3 j!3E 球 ball p`mS[bxv! 球面滚子 convex roller m$`RcwO 球轴承 ball bearing #,S0HDDHn 球面副 spheric pair ji1viv 球面渐开线 spherical involute G3{Q"^S" 球面运动 spherical motion ;>506jZ 球销副 sphere-pin pair ^g*pGrl# 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator z3`-plE 燃点 spontaneous ignition guX
9} 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium n?A6u\sQ 人字齿轮 herringbone gear uG?_< mun 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom P1zKsY,l$< 柔轮 flexspline .9,zL=)Ba 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock m*ISa(#(, 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS D5$wTI 柔性自动化 flexible automation 8j Mk)- 润滑油膜 lubricant film E_Im^a 润滑装置 lubrication device bIGHGd 润滑 lubrication -c(F 1l 润滑剂 lubricant s<*XNNE7 三角形花键 serration spline $>*3/H 三角形螺纹 V thread screw Acnl^x7Y1 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam =2[7
E 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem t/ +=|* 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove Ae
mDJ8Y 砂漏 hour-glass c#a@n 4 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference wyp|qIS; 设计方法学 design methodology 6726ac{xz 设计变量 design variable .nG#co"r}3 设计约束 design constraints &@%W29: 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing Tg!i%v(-t 生产阻力 productive resistance P6!jRC"52' 升程 rise I'PeN0T
f 升距 lift Lk~ho?^` 实际廓线 cam profile kdCUORMK 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling pcau}5 . 矢量 vector JmPHAUd 输出功 output work RMX:9aQ3F 输出构件 output link W`K7 QWV4 输出机构 output mechanism 1v,Us5s<"6 输出力矩 output torque dA@'b5N{" 输出轴 output shaft f-}[_Y%; 输入构件 input link SeHagKA 数学模型 mathematic model 9&upujVS 实际啮合线 actual line of action ~(x;5{ 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph n,=VQOu 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism WtViW=j' 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear k9$K} 双头螺柱 studs h]og*( 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint mu?Eco`~ 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism Wi[ ~fI8^! 双转块机构 Oldham coupling 9UKp?SIF 双列轴承 double row bearing ]d,S749(s 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing G:<`moKgL 松边 slack-side .{ 44a$) 顺时针 clockwise @Gx.q&H 瞬心 instantaneous center Qi_>Mg`x 死点 dead point cs T2B[f9D 四杆机构 four-bar linkage V2$h8\a 速度 velocity fQ/
0R 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation d@ Y}SWTB 速度波动 speed fluctuation 1"/He ` 4 速度曲线 velocity diagram j{Hao\F8 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 9;Itqe{8w 塔轮 step pulley ,Vh.T&X5 踏板 pedal qtiz a~u 台钳、虎钳 vice _Dym{!t 太阳轮 sun gear V6t,BJjS 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion xZ|Y?R5m 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 5O~HWBX. 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling /rq VB|M 套筒 sleeve .u:81I=w( 梯形螺纹 acme thread form q6_u@:3u 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain z|asa* 特性 characteristics BYs-V: 替代机构 equivalent mechanism ?shIj;c[ 调节 modulation, regulation B*4}GPQ 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing !PrwH; 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing j7sKsbb 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing p3]_}Y
D[# 调速 speed governing MS0Fl|YA 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors 2>86oP& 调速系统 speed control system kGdt1N[ 调压调速 variable voltage control {]E+~%Va 调速器 regulator, governor vhsk0$f 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal H2
$GIY 停车阶段 stopping phase 3dht!7/ 停歇 dwell S}$r>[t 同步带 synchronous belt BT)X8>ct 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive (T!9SU 凸的,凸面体 convex ~><^'j[ 凸轮 cam fO0(Z 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism L]d-hs 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism ]%BWIqbr 凸轮廓线 cam profile n) k1 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Gm9hYhC8 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve *uo'VJI7_, 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling uiJS8(Cb 图册、图谱 atlas nBHnkbKoy 图解法 graphical method x9x E& 推程 rise iC W*]U 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing C?i >.t 推力轴承 thrust bearing Q$:![}[( 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove :>TEDy~O% 退火 anneal vG;zJ#c 陀螺仪 gyroscope oS7(s V 带 V belt >.'<J] 外力 external force AX= 1b,s 外圈 outer ring u%]shm 外形尺寸 boundary dimension Qb)C[5a} 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 6ezS {Q 外齿轮 external gear INkD=tX 弯曲应力 beading stress {dL?rQ>5L 弯矩 bending moment \0mb
3Q' 腕部 wrist %H]lGN) 往复移动 reciprocating motion 'v\L @" 往复式密封 reciprocating seal 3,]gEE3 网上设计 on-net design, OND H|ER
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism $KLD2BAL 位移 displacement c%[#~;E 位移曲线 displacement diagram Ux#x#N 位姿 pose , position and orientation LwhyE:1 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period "=6v&G]U4 稳健设计 robust design B Ce|is0 蜗杆 worm K-f1{ 0 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing UN%Vg:= 蜗杆头数 number of threads yuDZ~0]R 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 4'6`Ll|iq 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear ;b`[&g 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism >0dv+8Mn 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm rHf&:~ 蜗轮 worm gear .[Ap=UYI> 涡圈形盘簧 power spring m8SA6Y\ 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices m!W3Cwz\& 无穷大 infinite YKbaf(K)9 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier f m(e3] 现场平衡 field balancing KAsS[ 向心轴承 radial bearing {@<J_A 向心力 centrifugal force @&]#uRl|[ 相对速度 relative velocity 0]D{Va 相对运动 relative motion iSFuT7;% 相对间隙 relative gap K]U;?h&CZc 象限 quadrant quvanxV-L 橡皮泥 plasticine Z0`T\ay 细牙螺纹 fine threads H*bs31i{ 销 pin 2_ :n 消耗 consumption )@~J 小齿轮 pinion U,+[5sbo 小径 minor diameter TLd `1Ac 橡胶弹簧 balata spring @"Z7nJX 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion ?-tVSRKQ 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion 6Z`R#d #I 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 4J?t_) 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key <,AS8^$X[ 泄漏 leakage #/NS&_Ge0s 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear [HN|\afz 谐波传动 harmonic driving <BSc* 9Q 谐波发生器 harmonic generator 16L]=&@ 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear gORJWQv 心轴 spindle >Bs#Xb_B] 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation S}f?.7 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio (mtoA#X1:h 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission wZ4tCZA 行星轮 planet gear `fNG$ODL 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices A/7X9ir 行星轮系 planetary gear train bsd99-_(4 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism ?=VOD #) 虚拟现实 virtual reality VyRsPg[( 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT .))v0 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD XX1Il;1G# 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint hLDA]s 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance %+ FG ,d 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle []0mX70N 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress j
F-v%? 悬臂结构 cantilever structure BS&;n 悬臂梁 cantilever beam GabYfUkO 循环功率流 circulating power load +[J/Zw0{ 旋转力矩 running torque |v[ Rp=?] 旋转式密封 rotating seal N)S!7%ne 旋转运动 rotary motion ~Ph\Sbp 选型 type selection 2Bk$ lx7 压力 pressure 9S[XTU 压力中心 center of pressure -`f04_@>d 压缩机 compressor QRLJ_W^&u 压应力 compressive stress |!q$_at 压力角 pressure angle (~)%Fo9X" 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling },5'z{3E 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix N~g:Wf! 摇杆 rocker =`Y.=RL+'n 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive !GW,\y 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers ri1C-TJM) 液体弹簧 liquid spring PY3ps2^K. 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes X%bFN 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism 6DL[aD 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain _MWM;f`b 移动从动件 reciprocating follower \V2,pi8'v 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair M=xQ=j? 移动关节 prismatic joint CzV(cSS9- 移动凸轮 wedge cam j5Un1 盈亏功 increment or decrement work G5D2oQa=8 应力幅 stress amplitude l7JY]?p 应力集中 stress concentration #'OaKt?Z) 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration >QHo@Zqj( 应力图 stress diagram 7n)&FXK` 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram 7ou46v|m5 优化设计 optimal design gPzL*6OSA 油杯 oil bottle @c'|Iqy` 油壶 oil can AGYm';z3 油沟密封 oily ditch seal D\^WXY5e%y 有害阻力 useless resistance 6zIgQ4Bp24 有益阻力 useful resistance [oc~iDx%W 有效拉力 effective tension )a=/8ofe 有效圆周力 effective circle force Rq~t4sA: 有害阻力 detrimental resistance Q36)7=at 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 5j"1z1_& 预紧力 preload oK+
WF 原动机 primer mover .BO< 圆带 round belt jnuY{0(& 圆带传动 round belt drive W[NEe,.> 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness tLm867`c7 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm ,pq{& A 圆角半径 fillet radius [O-sVYB 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch "`A :(<x 圆盘制动器 disc brake *.f2VQ~H 原动机 prime mover C9Bh@v%90^ 原始机构 original mechanism |!d"*.Q@F 圆形齿轮 circular gear SQE[m9v 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller 1'6cGpZY 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing (#(Or 圆柱副 cylindric pair OySy6IN]q 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam v7trr W} 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring Gie@JX 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring }xn_6 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring }0=<6\+:` 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam q]4pEip 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm `GQ{*_- 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 3+OsjZ 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring a0Oe:]mo\ 圆锥滚子 tapered roller <o:@dS 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing !)Ni dG 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears Uhh
l3%p 圆锥角 cone angle !UV5zmS 原动件 driving link j!#OG 约束 constraint /k:$l9C[ 约束条件 constraint condition H*e'Cs/ 约束反力 constraining force ]]iO- } 跃度 jerk FT\?:wpKa 跃度曲线 jerk diagram ,ul5,ygA 运动倒置 kinematic inversion $v;dV@tB 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design O ++/ry%k 运动分析 kinematic analysis ]j.k?P$U} 运动副 kinematic pair LhJ a)jFQ 运动构件 moving link LZ~`29qw( 运动简图 kinematic sketch ?;7b*Z 运动链 kinematic chain &d$~6'x* 运动失真 undercutting >w'$1tc?+F 运动设计 kinematic design hol<dB 运动周期 cycle of motion ZykrQ\q9 运动综合 kinematic synthesis hCc0sRp 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 9q4_j 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity W3pQ? 载荷 load <O857j 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve LPE) 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram [e"RTTRfZ 窄 V 带 narrow V belt L`K;IV%; 毡圈密封 felt ring seal v|+5:jFOqb 展成法 generating 9R]](g# 张紧力 tension BnEdv8\,&s 张紧轮 tension pulley ,ECAan/@ 振动 vibration h
W.2p+ 振动力矩 shaking couple .|]IwyD
& 振动频率 frequency of vibration 9&jPp4qG 振幅 amplitude of vibration 6$e]i|e 正切机构 tangent mechanism IcoowZZ 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics 5:gj&jt;)7 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke TgaYt\"i[ 织布机 loom h`?k.{})M 正应力、法向应力 normal stress kojG-M 制动器 brake B?(4f2yE 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear #( uj$[o 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear __)qw# 直角三角形 right triangle @ ^.*$E5 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator :EB,{|m 直径系数 diametral quotient \|q-+4]@, 直径系列 diameter series #<#%>Y^ 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm 8R/
*6S=& 直线运动 linear motion 1_3?R}$Wl 直轴 straight shaft
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