| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 R+}7]tva6C 陶瓷 ceramics 7.}Vvg#G 合成纤维 synthetic fibre vM5yiHI(jb 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion }JPLhr|d^ 车架 automotive chassis $S Kax#[ 悬架 suspension s
aY;[bz} 转向器 redirector v{tw ;Z# 变速器 speed changer u2\QhP 9 板料冲压 sheet metal parts x)GpNkx: 孔加工 spot facing machining .0 }eg$d 车间 workshop [C@|qAh 工程技术人员 engineer 0KT^V R 气动夹紧 pneuma lock EIdEXAC( 数学模型 mathematical model 'ip2| UG 画法几何 descriptive geometry rlMahY"C 机械制图 Mechanical drawing Q^trKw~XNy 投影 projection '/O >#1 视图 view 1xBgb/+ 剖视图 profile chart eICavp 标准件 standard component #X 1 GL 零件图 part drawing 1/\JJ\ 装配图 assembly drawing Q7#Yw"#G! 尺寸标注 size marking XSOSy2: 技术要求 technical requirements 9 ^+8b9y 刚度 rigidity sH_B*cr3 内力 internal force 6~b)Hc/ 位移 displacement -HQ(t 截面 section Nl$b;~u 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 1RHFWK5Si 断裂 fracture G1tua"Px 塑性变形 plastic distortion #EG$HX] 脆性材料 brittleness material -_[ZRf?^ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 9u0<$UY% 垫圈 washer 2p|ed=ly% 垫片 spacer dQljG.PiK 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ,azBk`$iQr 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear AJYZ` 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear X:2)C-l? 运动简图 kinematic sketch Yx[B*] 2 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ;)Fc@OXN> 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 'f_[(o+n 虚约束 passive constraint 4ux^K:z 曲柄 crank <rI8O;\H 摇杆 racker g>*P}r~;^b 凸轮 cams lY$9-Q( 共轭曲线 conjugate curve \DMZ M 范成法 generation method N!lQ;o' 定义域 definitional domain ;Z 6ngS 值域 range XlJA}^e 导数\\微分 differential coefficient $*$X5 求导 derivation R1?LB"aN 定积分 definite integral v{8W+ 不定积分 indefinite integral ^~`t
q+ 曲率 curvature +yd{-iH 偏微分 partial differential nnZM{<!hF 毛坯 rough V:'_m'.-Y 游标卡尺 slide caliper Uys[0n 千分尺 micrometer calipers "30R%oL]= 攻丝 tap ~O8Xj6 二阶行列式 second order determinant *f-8egt- 逆矩阵 inverse matrix E}lNb
线性方程组 linear equations jI!WE$dt 概率 probability \5DOp-2 随机变量 random variable >NJ`*M 排列组合 permutation and combination y^}00Z+l 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas N$! Vm(S 动能 kinetic energy M0K+Vz= 势能 potential energy IA~wmOF 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy }@TtX\7(D gJYX 动量 momentum B&Iy_; 桁架 truss w,VUWja 轴线 axes ~]78R!HJ 余子式 cofactor cyXnZs ?| 逻辑电路 logic circuit /SKgN{tWe 触发器 flip-flop !Ct'H1J- 脉冲波形 pulse shape ~JX+4~qT 数模 digital analogy $.KDnl^ 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism uePa4e! 机械零件 mechanical parts @QbTO'UzK` 淬火冷却 quench O m5+j:YM 淬火 hardening Al^h^ 9tJ 回火 tempering ;@s'JSPt 调质 hardening and tempering d)'J: 磨粒 abrasive grain l'FNp 结合剂 bonding agent ;oivG)hJl 砂轮 grinding wheel HwxME%w (aX6jdvo 8dCa@r&tz 后角 clearance angle RGz NZc 龙门刨削 planing JG* Lc@ Q 主轴 spindle Dl=qss~g+ 主轴箱 headstock =*=qleC3 卡盘 chuck fBZR 加工中心 machining center R}0xWPt9G 车刀 lathe tool A[Pz&\@ 车床 lathe TKrh3
钻削 镗削 bore {Ax{N 车削 turning cwBf((~ 磨床 grinder YdF\*tZ 基准 benchmark ]}A3Pm- t* 钳工 locksmith |P`: NAf2 锻 forge VhX~sJ1%Gp 压模 stamping MB!$s_~o#L 焊 weld woyeKOr 拉床 broaching machine c5AEn -Q 拉孔 broaching 3-U@==:T 装配 assembling H-'~c\) 铸造 found 7!jbID~ 流体动力学 fluid dynamics s* UO!bH a 流体力学 fluid mechanics "Oq>i9v;|$ 加工 machining cRS2v--\- 液压 hydraulic pressure qIg^R@ 切线 tangent [fl^1!3{ 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration U9%#(T$ 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure HWxwG'EEY, 稳定性 stability {/K_NSg+h 介质 medium y)D7!s 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ^gd[U C-"w 液压泵 hydraulic pump Qv/Kb w
N{ 阀门 valve \zv?r:1t 失效 invalidation [RFF&uy 强度 intensity qb?9i-( 载荷 load !)+8:8H' 应力 stress jyFXAs2 安全系数 safty factor 25m!Bf 可靠性 reliability >q^l 螺纹 thread _'"$,~ZWY 螺旋 helix yp\sJc` 键 spline V>:ubl8j0l 销 pin 8"KaW2/% 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ~E*`+kD 滑动轴承 sliding bearing #P5tTCM 弹簧 spring ;.|).y1/` 制动器 arrester brake JsyLWv@6xa 十字结联轴节 crosshead = 6^phZ( 联轴器 coupling '
Y cVFi 链 chain u!D AeE 皮带 strap tC4 7P[b 精加工 finish machining 18];fC 粗加工 rough machining PA<<{\dp 变速箱体 gearbox casing `2.2; Vk 腐蚀 rust #0gwN2Nv"L 氧化 oxidation k.("<) 磨损 wear TaTs-]4 耐用度 durability 4Y:[YlfD. 随机信号 random signal flzHZH 离散信号 discrete signal CF_pIfbaf 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ExJexjOWI^ 集成电路 integrate circuit uIb,n5 挡板 orifice plate 64w4i)?eM[ 残余应力 residual stress NB[(O# 套筒 sleeve |)WN%#v 扭力 torsion @ZTsl ? 冷加工 cold machining Cp[
NVmN 电动机 electromotor Kb5 Y A 汽缸 cylinder 568qdD`PS 过盈配合 interference fit RJO40&Z<Z 热加工 hotwork l-G] jXu 摄像头 CCD camera Vi o ~2 倒角 rounding chamfer :$gR
>.` 优化设计 optimal design Mpu8/i
gX, 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design #CY Dh8X<i 有限元 finite element l1MVC@'pvP 滚齿 hobbing Ln
C5" 插齿 gear shaping 8fX<,*#I 伺服电机 actuating motor $bd2TVNV: 铣床 milling machine :d ,]BB 钻床 drill machine 4A@77#:J5 镗床 boring machine 1w/Ur'8we 步进电机 stepper motor Z<^TO1xs9B 丝杠 screw rod ]|PDsb"e 导轨 lead rail !Ey= 组件 subassembly TEY n^/n~ 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Sp>v`{F 电火花加工 electric spark machining c>3AR17+5 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting *%,{<C,Y 相图 phase diagram %=GF 热处理 heat treatment fu]mxGPc 固态相变 solid state phase changes jJOs`'~Q\ 有色金属 nonferrous metal BJ,9C.| 陶瓷 ceramics a/v!W@Zz} 合成纤维 synthetic fibre SV}C]< 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion U81--'@y 车架 automotive chassis 7\xGMCctM 悬架 suspension q+}KAk|]V 转向器 redirector ;ZVT[gi* 变速器 speed changer +dgHl_,i 板料冲压 sheet metal parts ]`, jaD 孔加工 spot facing machining Sl7x>= 车间 workshop -4IHs=`;I 工程技术人员 engineer 2\/,X CQV 气动夹紧 pneuma lock
+91j 1? 数学模型 mathematical model Un[ 0or 画法几何 descriptive geometry IqW4Q1>f 机械制图 Mechanical drawing <g4[p^A 投影 projection $/p/9 - 视图 view 9z0G0QW[ 剖视图 profile chart xS>d$)rIj 标准件 standard component <RaM@E 零件图 part drawing O"6
(k{` 装配图 assembly drawing H/?@UJ5m 尺寸标注 size marking `{GI^kgJ9 技术要求 technical requirements yur5"$n 刚度 rigidity $2gX!) 内力 internal force $t{;- DpNB 位移 displacement )5Nj wLs 截面 section >nqCUhS 疲劳极限 fatigue limit W7PL]5y& 断裂 fracture qjrl$[`X: 塑性变形 plastic distortion YooPHeQ 脆性材料 brittleness material 1](PuQm7+ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 4J9VdEKk 垫圈 washer 3)6&)7`* 垫片 spacer ^_rBEyz@ 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear "z6xS; 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 9z9\pXFQ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear aB*'DDlx"r 运动简图 kinematic sketch nd4Z5=X 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack \fD)| 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ]o<&Q52 | 虚约束 passive constraint :Q-QY)hH 曲柄 crank \)'5V!B|s 摇杆 racker ALY3en9, 凸轮 cams e\7AtlW" 共轭曲线 conjugate curve m*f"Y"B.1I 范成法 generation method T?+%3z}8 定义域 definitional domain -2/&i 值域 range V<&^zIJUR 导数\\微分 differential coefficient RoLN# 求导 derivation h; "pAE 定积分 definite integral dMlJ2\]u 不定积分 indefinite integral =v:}{~M^$ 曲率 curvature w =2; QJ< 偏微分 partial differential s$D" 毛坯 rough vi;yT. 游标卡尺 slide caliper #9e 2+5s 千分尺 micrometer calipers =!N,{V_ 攻丝 tap rf=oH
} 二阶行列式 second order determinant 9@^N*
E+ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix f>zd,|)At 线性方程组 linear equations zb,YYE1 概率 probability {TVQ]G%'b 随机变量 random variable 4L _AhX7 排列组合 permutation and combination k@
So l6 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas JH+uBZh6 动能 kinetic energy 9'Cu9nR 势能 potential energy \ !qe@h< 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 6c[Slq!KA 动量 momentum Q>g-xe 1 桁架 truss oH"VrS 6 轴线 axes 9l<}`/@}W 余子式 cofactor %%+@s 逻辑电路 logic circuit q${+I(b, 触发器 flip-flop <El!,UBq< 脉冲波形 pulse shape u-u:7VtH0= 数模 digital analogy ufB9\yl{~ 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism %zYTTPLZ 机械零件 mechanical parts 9ePR6WS4 淬火冷却 quench qNX+!Y}y 淬火 hardening f64}#E|w 回火 tempering pebNE3`# 调质 hardening and tempering WiqkC#N 磨粒 abrasive grain X- P%^mK 结合剂 bonding agent 2v{42]XYf 砂轮 grinding wheel =6d'/D#J Assembly line 组装线 (YY!e2 Layout 布置图 l{8t;!2t Conveyer 流水线物料板 S76xEL Rivet table 拉钉机 l9+)h} Rivet gun 拉钉枪 S;}/ql y Screw driver 起子 {`+:!X Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 q22@ZRw worktable 工作桌 )&[Zw{6P OOBA 开箱检查 +HF*X~},i fit together 组装在一起 $AF,4Ir-b+ fasten 锁紧(螺丝) T~naAP fixture 夹具(治具) I3AxKA pallet 栈板 B*^8kc:)L barcode 条码 `^:
v+! barcode scanner 条码扫描器 }w5`Oig[ fuse together 熔合 yPks,7U fuse machine热熔机 kf1 ( repair修理 F-<c.0;6 operator作业员 BWLeitS/ QC品管 ]D@y""{--s supervisor 课长 @#::C@V] ME 制造工程师 uWkuw5; MT 制造生技 ]8|peo{ cosmetic inspect 外观检查 F>ps&h inner parts inspect 内部检查 [(iJj3s! thumb screw 大头螺丝 l TJM}K lbs. inch 镑、英寸 D'
`[y EMI gasket 导电条 GC)xQZU)s front plate 前板 ka<rlh<h rear plate 后板 V/t- chassis 基座 ]64?S0p1c! bezel panel 面板 g.x]x#BC power button 电源按键 0kL
tL!3 reset button 重置键 V&>mD"~MP Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ,S7M4ajVZB Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 }^ZPah sheet metal parts 冲件 X`0`A2
n plastic parts 塑胶件 LLJsBHi- SOP 制造作业程序 u<nPJeE material check list 物料检查表 AUwIF/>F(] work cell 工作间 .!Os'Y9[, trolley 台车 w6.J&O carton 纸箱 =Cp}iM sub-line 支线 J0yo@O left fork 叉车 +\~Mx>Cn personnel resource department 人力资源部 *h2)$^P% production department生产部门 h9j/mUwV planning department企划部 |^t8ct?x~ QC Section品管科 }zqYn`ffD stamping factory冲压厂 bS*oFm@u painting factory烤漆厂 h7[PU^ m molding factory成型厂 Ks.kn7<l common equipment常用设备 =xPBolxm5U uncoiler and straightener整平机 psAdYEGk! punching machine 冲床 3QD##Wr^ robot机械手 `KJBQK hydraulic machine油压机 =@go;," lathe车床 28d=-s=[ planer |plein|刨床 r?wE ;gH miller铣床 YJ~3eZQ grinder磨床 ewv[nJD$ linear cutting线切割 \7A6+[
`fa electrical sparkle电火花 TkV*^j5 welder电焊机 r$z0C&5 staker=reviting machine铆合机 jl~?I*Gr position职务 x)!NB99(tC president董事长 e X q}0-*f general manager总经理 |T^c(RpOE special assistant manager特助 or..e factory director厂长 3bPF+(`J department director部长 Zv)x-48 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 -<.b3M h section supervisor课长 J;cTEB deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 M}BqSzd* group leader/supervisor组长 #F!'B|n line supervisor线长 ^PI8Bvs>j assistant manager助理 l]v>PIh~N to move, to carry, to handle搬运 _T[m YY be put in storage入库 ay,E!G&H pack packing包装 \t
04- to apply oil擦油 ZdY)&LJ to file burr 锉毛刺 8^%Nl `_2B final inspection终检 uQlQ%n% to connect material接料 ::A]p@ to reverse material 翻料 7iBN!"G0 wet station沾湿台 C"!k`i=Lj Tiana天那水 #Jqa_$\. cleaning cloth抹布 V_Oj?MMpn to load material上料 &p#$}tm to unload material卸料 "iY=1F"\R to return material/stock to退料 p2:>m\ scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 { |[n>k scrape ..v.刮;削 V,qc[*_3 deficient purchase来料不良 Kt3]r:&J manufacture procedure制程 dCkk5&2n deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 NLA/XZ oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 L\Y4$e9bF8 scratch刮伤 I@<\DltPi dents压痕 o 0'!u defective upsiding down抽芽不良 YB1uudW9 defective to staking铆合不良 \ tx4bV# embedded lump镶块 :7-2^7z) feeding is not in place送料不到位 b
qNM stamping-missing漏冲 >=Pn\"j production capacity生产力 >l3iAy!sZ education and training教育与训练 7; e$ sr proposal improvement提案改善 ^yo~C3r~ spare parts=buffer备件 5p7?e3 forklift叉车 t/TWLhx/ trailer=long vehicle拖板车 z nxAP| compound die合模 mWPA]g( die locker锁模器 K7CrRT3>6 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 |kXx9vGq@ bolt螺栓 E 'O[E= administration/general affairs dept总务部 k6?;D_dm automatic screwdriver电动启子 FELDz7DYya thickness gauge厚薄规 9Oe~e gauge(or jig)治具 s}3`%?,6y power wire电源线 Z>si%Npm\ buzzle蜂鸣器 BQ7p<{G defective product label不良标签 uVn"'p- identifying sheet list标示单 ,s9gGCA location地点 yxx'g+D* present members出席人员 y]e[fZ`L subject主题 GZwz4=` conclusion结论 e
1$<,.> decision items决议事项 L
H8iHB responsible department负责单位 'M'k$G@Z pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 ^L@2%}6b` approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 |r%NMw #y PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 v{[:7]b_= model机锺 4Lb!Au|Y work order工令 Jb (CH4|7 revision版次 W#.+C6/ remark备注 G)G
257K"~ production control confirmation生产确认 ;qN;oSK checked by初审 !\6<kQg# approved by核准 x[_SNX" department部门 c&GVIrJ stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 1R+/T on-hand inventory现有库存 nde_%d$ available material良品可使用 %Y:"5fH obsolete material良品已呆滞 Ok V*,n to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 h7"c_=w+ total合计 s1GR!*z> cause description原因说明 45aUz@ part number/ P/N 料号 iX|K4.Pz{ type形态 00-cT9C3 item/group/class类别 CVt:tV quality品质 aVvma= prepared by制表 notes说明 F!_8?=| year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 rn9n _) physical inventory盘点数量 l{o,"P" physical count quantity帐面数量 a-bj! Rs difference quantity差异量 y9)w(y! cause analysis原因分析 u _mtdB' raw materials原料 "\k|Z materials物料 !*eDT4a finished product成品 ?` lD|~ semi-finished product半成品 'w z6Zt packing materials包材 BICG@ good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 e~U]yg5X- defective product/non-good parts不良品 { )-8P disposed goods处理品 OU
esL9 warehouse/hub仓库 &"r /&7: on way location在途仓 4`GOBX1b.y oversea location海外仓 0MI4"< spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 ?XbM spare molds location模具备品仓 KTq+JT u skid/pallet栈板 :pfLa2f+ tox machine自铆机 (Z0_e&=* wire EDM线割 I`f5)iF?0 EDM放电机 ObfRwZh?q coil stock卷料 W#P`Y < u$ sheet stock片料 `/O AgV"` tolerance工差 r~z'QG6v/ score=groove压线 F8S>Ld cam block滑块 3K=%I+G(4 pilot导正筒 b'W.l1]<- trim剪外边 k8?G%/TD pierce剪内边 f"*k>=ETI drag form压锻差 en '""
w pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 )q66^%;S slug hole废料孔 QC?~$>h!? feature die公母模 &7i&"TNptP expansion dwg展开图 MkL) radius半径 :KgH7s} shim(wedge)楔子 ^)wKS]BQ.. torch-flame cut火焰切割 *a\6X(
~ set screw止付螺丝 lYTQg~aPm form block折刀 iy8J l stop pin定位销 X Z . T%g round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 'Oj 1@0*0 shape punch=die insert异形子 EJ>&\Iq stock locater block定位块 ^DN:.qQ under cut=scrap chopper清角 WR3,woo active plate活动板 hJ$9Hb baffle plate挡块 LQHL4jRXU cover plate盖板 <n4` #d male die公模 <)p.GAZ female die母模 SIV !8mz groove punch压线冲子 J09jBQ]R air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 r|=1{Nx spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 :{#O bushing block衬套 ov,|`FdU^T insert 入块 ^3TNj
club car高尔夫球车 P&uSh?[ ^ capability能力 ~PI2G9 parameter参数 %W"u4
NT7 factor系数 Wk<fNHg phosphate皮膜化成 7-``J#9= viscosity涂料粘度 ;NR|Hi] alkalidipping脱脂 )A$"COM4 main manifold主集流脉 _6nAxm&x`% bezel斜视规 r*+~(83k blanking穿落模 Jv8:GgSg dejecting顶固模 1EXT^2!D demagnetization去磁;消磁 px<psR5 high-speed transmission高速传递 TKR#YJQ?K heat dissipation热传 rack上料 #NW+t|E degrease脱脂 5c` ;~ rinse水洗 P |tyyjO alkaline etch龄咬 Y"H`+UV desmut剥黑膜 +@Qr GY D.I. rinse纯水次 2y
-
QH Chromate铬酸处理 m$p}cok#+S Anodize阳性处理 .; F<X\_ seal封孔 )8A.Wg4S;c revision版次 ga;nM#/ part number/P/N料号 0]4X/u#N good products良品 mD'nF1o
Ly scraped products报放心品 uO]D=Z\S( defective products不良品 q[\ 3,Y finished products成品 pG#tMec disposed products处理品 p(n0(}eVC' barcode条码 4
neZw'm flow chart流程表单 ^3dc#5]Xf assembly组装 1eD#-tzV stamping冲压 < o?ua} molding成型 ,Vi_~b spare parts=buffer备品 3gUY13C}:p coordinate座标 CtCReH03 dismantle the die折模 $VmV>NZ auxiliary fuction辅助功能 j2D!=PK; poly-line多义线 ;0dH@b heater band 加热片 ';3>rv_ thermocouple热电偶
=`3r'c sand blasting喷沙 VeWh9:"bJ grit 砂砾 nX (bVT4i derusting machine除锈机 )Z:-qH degate打浇口 D,cD]tB2 dryer烘干机 xw8k<` induction感应 4mDHAR%D induction light感应光 g$uiwqNA% response=reaction=interaction感应 -dM~3' ram连杆 (2;Aqx5i edge finder巡边器 :zU4K=kR concave凸 E!Q@AZ convex凹 z\|<h=EU short射料不足 I0F[Z\U nick缺口 MGF!ZZ\ speck瑕?? Z?eTjkNS# shine亮班 4BMu0["6|s splay 银纹 &u:U"j gas mark焦痕 X?haHM#] delamination起鳞 +PYV-@q cold slug冷块 ;l;jTb ^l blush 导色 (')t>B1Z gouge沟槽;凿槽 I%4eX0QY=z satin texture段面咬花 oc"p5Y3,Os witness line证示线 q?j7bp] patent专利 &- p(3$jn7 grit沙砾 [\ku,yd%0 granule=peuet=grain细粒 niS\0ZA grit maker抽粒机 <W!T+sMQj cushion缓冲 oT}$N_gFT magnalium镁铝合金 1jx?zvE, magnesium镁金 !*c%Dj metal plate钣金 5i6Ji( lathe车 mill锉 `m'RvU c plane刨 Ge)G.> c grind磨 'cCM[P+ drill铝 Zdrniae
ah boring镗 #`@)lU+/ blinster气泡 yHY2 SXm fillet镶;嵌边 D Z~036 through-hole form通孔形式 s3Bo'hGxG voller pin formality滚针形式 eF;Jj>\R+i cam driver铡楔 s[4 qC shank摸柄 PdKcDKJ crank shaft曲柄轴 -qSGa;PJ augular offset角度偏差 g#P]72TQ velocity速度 =?CIC%6m production tempo生产进度现状 ]#N8e?b, torque扭矩 =n.&N
spline=the multiple keys花键 }G(#jOYk quenching淬火 [Qr_0O tempering回火 [?6+ r annealing退火 O4nA?bA carbonization碳化 v#d3W|
~ tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 sfVzVS[ moly high speed steel钼高速的 N8T.Ye N organic solvent有机溶剂 &xr (Kb bracket小磁导 wI7.M
Gt liaison联络单 ?z.
Z_A& volatile挥发性 * k\;G? resistance电阻 >uJu!+# ion离子 Eb,M+c? titrator滴定仪 ybf,pDY#f beacon警示灯 -R9{Ak coolant冷却液 G=e'H- crusher破碎机 Cf 202pF3y 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm YPs9Pqkn 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety s&%r? 安全载荷 safe load >d;U>P5. 凹面、凹度 concavity T2?.o.&u 扳手 wrench 5/hgWG6.t 板簧 flat leaf spring r{*Qsaw 半圆键 woodruff key !FK)iQy$0 变形 deformation KfK5e{yT 摆杆 oscillating bar uKY1AC__ 摆动从动件 oscillating follower \1u^?cBd 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower }V/iU_) 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism nr>Yj?la 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear f4`Nws-dP 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 9G1ZW=83 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 6R2F,b(_ 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel A{3nz DLI 包角 angle of contact }L`Z<h*H 保持架 cage uC]c`Ue 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ^S|}<6~6b 背锥 back cone ; normal cone 'K23oQwDB 背锥角 back angle Z@ec}`UO|u 背锥距 back cone distance 6!6R3Za$ 比例尺 scale 29z@ ! 比热容 specific heat capacity iDCQqj` 闭式链 closed kinematic chain Wa!C2nB 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism .5~3D97X& 臂部 arm v/7^v}[< 变频器 frequency converters C
szZr>Z 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed >2'A~?% 变速 speed change 6 G,cc 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel U$=Z`^< 变位齿轮 modified gear >qMzQw2 变位系数 modification coefficient 1Si$Q 标准齿轮 standard gear l?X)]1 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear )|]*"yf:E 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor %xXb5aY 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ;wHyX)&X$ 表面粗糙度 surface roughness $7O3+R/= 并联式组合 combination in parallel ^= kr`5 并联机构 parallel mechanism _GoFwVO 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism j\@&poJ(, 并行工程 concurrent engineering CQ{pv3) 并行设计 concurred design, CD uesIkJ^Q[ 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance a0k/R<4 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) d|sf2 不平衡量 amount of unbalance /mn'9=ks 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 7a4Z~r27/ 波发生器 wave generator Wq25, M' 波数 number of waves x45F-w{ 补偿 compensation H@|m^1 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD B;<zA' 1 残余应力 residual stress VTO92Eo 操纵及控制装置 operation control device u`*1OqU 槽轮 Geneva wheel HSACaTVK 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross [t?:CgI)E 槽数 Geneva numerate 'kJyE9*xU. 槽凸轮 groove cam ~'Korxa 侧隙 backlash OP``+z> 差动轮系 differential gear train 3my_Gp 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism C)cuy7< 差速器 differential cf\GC2+"^$ 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use S`h yRw 车床 lathe ] `;Fc8$ 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor \O*W/9
+ 承载能力 bearing capacity (ul_bA+ 成对安装 paired mounting )SaMfP1=v 尺寸系列 dimension series 1#XZVp;M 齿槽 tooth space \XbCJJP 齿槽宽 spacewidth Ibv`/8xh 齿侧间隙 backlash cmp@Ow"c 齿顶高 addendum Bl+PJ
0 齿顶圆 addendum circle fKkS_c
2 齿根高 dedendum EiPOY' 齿根圆 dedendum circle RV@mAw.T 齿厚 tooth thickness 4@jX{{^6% 齿距 circular pitch 8&y#LeM1TT 齿宽 face width Xz'o<S 齿廓 tooth profile `cFNO: 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 2}9M7Z",2 齿轮 gear e'3y^Vg 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes FD8d-G 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack nYTPcT4x| 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter !!)NER-dv 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter X(;WY^i! 齿轮机构 gear =GC,1WVEqV 齿轮轮坯 blank 4=l$wg~; 齿轮传动系 pinion unit vSo,,~F 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling gAK"ShOhG= 齿条传动 rack gear 5?>ES* 齿数 tooth number (J.U{N v 齿数比 gear ratio *$Z?Owl7 齿条 rack L1MG("R 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter GjX6noqT 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 6&"GTK 齿形系数 form factor 55zy]|F" 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism N@I=X-7nh| 插齿机 gear shaper ugs9>`fF& 重合点 coincident points 4
udW6U 重合度 contact ratio
tPFj[Y~Iy 冲床 punch 1-sG`% 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio j;EH[3 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear rb]?"lizi 传动系统 driven system |+Tq[5&R 传动角 transmission angle CWSc #E 传动轴 transmission shaft ka*#O"}L8 串联式组合 combination in series
=tc!"{ 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism wB"`lY 串级调速 cascade speed control %0%Tp 创新 innovation creation {vp*m:K 创新设计 creation design rw[Ioyr- 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load *_K*GCy 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal C ~04#z_$ 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing `r&]Ydu: 从动带轮 driven pulley CsN^u H 从动件 driven link, follower a2eE!I 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face nPUD6<bF 从动件停歇 follower dwell *eMMfxFl 从动件运动规律 follower motion @el 从动轮 driven gear ]&X}C{v)G 粗线 bold line 8;x0U`}Ez( 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread wQ81wfr1: 大齿轮 gear wheel \%&eDE 0 打包机 packer N{uVh;_ 打滑 slipping m{r#o? 带传动 belt driving ?$VkMu$2k 带轮 belt pulley -0P9|;h5 带式制动器 band brake !i\ gCLg2_ 单列轴承 single row bearing VPb8dv(a3 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing XfN(7d0 单万向联轴节 single universal joint x7/";L> 单位矢量 unit vector W"&,=wvg2 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear LX#gc.c 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth \85~~v@ 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction E@4/<;eKK 当量载荷 equivalent load e/}4Pt 刀具 cutter 9T0g%& 导数 derivative \r"gqv)^ 倒角 chamfer h=B=
J 导热性 conduction of heat ~yJJ00% 导程 lead ]`M2Kwp 导程角 lead angle Q"H/RMo- 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion <6X*k{ 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion z7TyS.z 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam I
moxg+u
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam `4g}(- 等效构件 equivalent link PlCj<b1D: 等效力 equivalent force ilAhw4A 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force _tE55X& 等效量 equivalent JX{_,2*$ 等效质量 equivalent mass ^9kx3Pw?8 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia uaZHM@D 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
w"C,oo3 底座 chassis Nnq1&j"m 低副 lower pair gFsqCx<q 点划线 chain dotted line 8e1Z:axn0 (疲劳)点蚀 pitting zjOOEvi 垫圈 gasket '.&Y)A6! 垫片密封 gasket seal Sb(OG 6 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 'xEK0~awD 顶隙 bottom clearance u08QE, 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes $lq.*UQ;0 动力学 dynamics c3r`T{Kf 动密封 kinematical seal r-.>3J 动能 dynamic energy 6&il> 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity &xUD( 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication p}<60O"r$ 动平衡 dynamic balance @0d"^ 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine X0R EC% 动态特性 dynamic characteristics n>w<vM 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design V:vqt@ 动压力 dynamic reaction l qKj;' 动载荷 dynamic load eW;3ko E 端面 transverse plane [FLR&=.( 端面参数 transverse parameters 2t
PfIg 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch is~2{: 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile K6sXw[VC[ 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio e[s}tjx 端面模数 transverse module /(.:l +[w[ 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle Eku9u 锻造 forge 6|~^P!& 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress ?)186dp 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 2`TV(U@ 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower ~?FhQd\Q 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower M X8|;t 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism *UJ4\ 多列轴承 multi-row bearing kguZ AO6 多楔带 poly V-belt W"GW[~
h 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion *} ? 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 6uT*Fg-G 惰轮 idle gear ^'a#FbMtt 额定寿命 rating life ft$RF 额定载荷 load rating CH&{x7$he
II 级杆组 dyad &*%x]fQ@ 发生线 generating line uYWD.]X;[ 发生面 generating plane ],k~t5+ 法面 normal plane *BdH
&U 法面参数 normal parameters 40pz <-B 法面齿距 normal circular pitch U3Z=X TB 法面模数 normal module oLh ,F"nB 法面压力角 normal pressure angle P_w4
DU 法向齿距 normal pitch YWvD+ 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile v"W*@7<`S 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm f:ObI 法向力 normal force >36,lNt 反馈式组合 feedback combining *=.~PR6W{ 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics kDMvTVd 反转法 kinematic inversion yDwh]t 反正切 Arctan .
ump?
M 范成法 generating cutting r9Ogez ER 仿形法 form cutting _p*8ke 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD Uq$/Q7 防振装置 shockproof device :C(/yg 飞轮 flywheel bXOKC 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel b%%r`j,'JE 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear .Zv~a&GE 非接触式密封 non-contact seal ?VmgM"'md 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 4P k%+l 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear (8)9S6 粉末合金 powder metallurgy [I3Nu8 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line ]LUcOR 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle &h5Y_no GX 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder XhHgXVVGG< 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder ;Pt8\X 分母 denominator "(7y%TFt: 分子 numerator .i
I{ 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone >&KH!:OX| 分析法 analytical method rZJJ\ , | 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 3Iv^ 复合铰链 compound hinge C2"^YRN, 复合式组合 compound combining uC^)#Y\" 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 3HpqMz 复合平带 compound flat belt ]s AuL! 复合应力 combined stress jez0 A 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism :J]'c} 复杂机构 complex mechanism TA-2{=8 杆组 Assur group #Az#_0= 干涉 interference = IRot 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient !SW0iq[7j 刚轮 rigid circular spline Y
b3ckktY 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft -je} PwT 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism XNWtX-[^@ 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) OW4j!W 刚性转子 rigid rotor j'z#V_S 刚性轴承 rigid bearing /DHgwpJ 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling {MUiK5: 高度系列 height series ,s #~00C| 高速带 high speed belt ]yf?i350 高副 higher pair >] 'oN 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 'NhQBk 根切 undercutting wWb>V&3 公称直径 nominal diameter $lJcC |* 高度系列 height series `xLsD}32 功 work 9f( X7kt 工况系数 application factor [g/D<g5O 工艺设计 technological design 'Z4}O_5_ 工作循环图 working cycle diagram Wn(!6yid 工作机构 operation mechanism 5p[}<I{ 工作载荷 external loads 0vm> *M*p 工作空间 working space V2Vr7v=Y" 工作应力 working stress #XDgvX > 工作阻力 effective resistance CvY+b^ ; 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment *=!e, 公法线 common normal line \dtiv& x 公共约束 general constraint Snf_{A< 公制齿轮 metric gears 8~C_ng-wn 功率 power H~+A6g]T 功能分析设计 function analyses design 3}fOb 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ~V8z%s@ 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam fZo#:"{/K 构件 link (4+P7Z,Nc 鼓风机 blower RhE~-b[X 固定构件 fixed link; frame :snO*Zg 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 0hemXvv1 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator aV'bI 惯性力 inertia force *H
Qc I- 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ."$t&[;s 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force ]$@a.#} 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 7y'uZAF 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force :25LQf^nz 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia EnM 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia }mj9$=B4 冠轮 crown gear !{lH* 广义机构 generation mechanism vV}w>Ap[ 广义坐标 generalized coordinate %qoS(iO`h 轨迹生成 path generation |"gL{De 轨迹发生器 path generator >NKJ@4Y 滚刀 hob p'K`K\X 滚道 raceway j<p.#jkT 滚动体 rolling element ,dIev< 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ,QcS[9$ 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code m-Eh0Zl>Z 滚针 needle roller 8>v_th 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing w>%@Ug[" 滚子 roller _ox+5?> 滚子轴承 roller bearing ==dKC; 滚子半径 radius of roller *jlIV$r_ 滚子从动件 roller follower cpQ5F;FI 滚子链 roller chain '#'noB;,
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling X;I9\Cp]! 滚珠丝杆 ball screw 9ddrtJ] 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch p%Z:SZZ 过度切割 undercutting <CyU9`ye 函数发生器 function generator q)k:pQ 函数生成 function generation tk"+ u_u w 含油轴承 oil bearing 1t
R^ 耗油量 oil consumption I^y<W%Et 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor :$WO"HfMSn 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation |[*Bn3E: 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment |6E_N5~ 合力 resultant force T`&zQQ6F' 合力矩 resultant moment of force #a8kA"X 黑箱 black box IzP,)!EE 横坐标 abscissa &9yZfp 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
jxog8E 花键 spline 1MN! 滑键、导键 feather key 3^sbbm.8 滑动轴承 sliding bearing en<~_|J 滑动率 sliding ratio 8SGaS& 滑块 slider -YA,Stc- 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm n:5M
E* 环形弹簧 annular spring * ,hhX
psa 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber l(t&<O(m9 灰铸铁 grey cast iron pXk^EV0 回程 return }%|ewy9|CW 回转体平衡 balance of rotors GcBqe=/B! 混合轮系 compound gear train s4|\cY`b- 积分 integrate Un6R)MVT 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 6r)P&J 机构 mechanism ]~TsmR[ 机构分析 analysis of mechanism 9d5$cV 机构平衡 balance of mechanism a1Fx|#!
mq 机构学 mechanism &hOz(825r 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism H1bR+2s 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism :`bC3Mr 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ={BD*=i 机构组成 constitution of mechanism G/_IY; 机架 frame, fixed link "=h1gql' 机架变换 kinematic inversion x?h/e; 机器 machine iGyetFqKw 机器人 robot t<H"J__& 机器人操作器 manipulator K`4lL5oH 机器人学 robotics TKDG+`TyZ 技术过程 technique process g) X3:=[' 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation c!6D{(sfh 技术系统 technique system .~]|gg~ 机械 machinery 8w0~2-v.?V 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD o@:"3s 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ":!$Jnj, 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery RZa/la* 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 1Viz`y)^ 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery yM_/_V|G 机械的现代设计 modern machine design ,B <\a 机械系统 mechanical system ].d2C J' 机械利益 mechanical advantage +-izC%G 机械平衡 balance of machinery sZ `Tv[ 机械手 manipulator IskL$Y ^
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design :j\7</uu 机械特性 mechanical behavior [M|^e;tWK 机械调速 mechanical speed governors r4yz{^G
机械效率 mechanical efficiency T ,lM(2S[ 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms =2R4Z8G 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ;: ;E|{e 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes xGd60"w2 基础机构 fundamental mechanism "Y&I#&$b\ 基本额定寿命 basic rating life wi2`5G6|z 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD :'%6 基圆 base circle g4?2'G5m? 基圆半径 radius of base circle X~{6$J|]#i 基圆齿距 base pitch -U|c~Cqc 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle C=?S 基圆柱 base cylinder Sn=6[RQ>P 基圆锥 base cone MB]E[&Q! 急回机构 quick-return mechanism ]S2rqKB 急回特性 quick-return characteristics c{q+h V= 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 77RZ<u9/` 急回运动 quick-return motion kg/ B<w' 棘轮 ratchet "j>X^vn 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism T;w:^XW 棘爪 pawl |$Yk)z3 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 5KCQvv\ 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions b?~p/[ 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD z/7q#~J, 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM bt}8ymcG 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS so-5%S 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment PRhC1# 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment {oQs*`=l> 加权系数 weighting efficient pbMANZU[ 加速度 acceleration UHl3/m7g 加速度分析 acceleration analysis mGT('iTM4 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram "x,lL 尖点 pointing; cusp >"W^|2R 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower -E-#@s 间隙 backlash H%_^Gy8f 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism g~U(w 减速比 reduction ratio
[gW eD 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear fNNl1Vls 减速器 speed reducer N[{rsUBd 减摩性 anti-friction quality dSDZMB sd 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
x ;DoQx 渐开线 involute DB}Uzw| 渐开线齿廓 involute profile XYcZ;Z 9: 渐开线齿轮 involute gear |<W$rzM 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute $QJ3~mG2 渐开线方程 involute equation @-@Coy 4Tt 渐开线函数 involute function z{XB_j6\= 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm Mc,79Ix" 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute - H?c4? 5 渐开线花键 involute spline /|EdpHx0 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ] \yIHdcDi 键 key Wa;N(zw0h 键槽 keyway -` ]9o3E7H 交变应力 repeated stress ne#dEUD 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load Q 3WD!Z8y 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 4$-R|@,|_ 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears A 3 V 胶合 scoring .6y+van 角加速度 angular acceleration P1F-Wy1 角速度 angular velocity GQ(Y#HSq 角速比 angular velocity ratio %.bDK} 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing %. 1/#{ 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing H/a gt 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing P(T-2Ux6 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing >}SEU-7&\ 铰链、枢纽 hinge &h:4TaD 校正平面 correcting plane KhjC'CU, 接触应力 contact stress Dk
`&tr 接触式密封 contact seal ^".OMS"! 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft Du_5iuMh 结构 structure tZ]gVgZg 结构设计 structural design XYU5. 截面 section VEps|d3,, 节点 pitch point :zL)O 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth Y3 $jNuV 节线 pitch line QE]'Dc% 节圆 pitch circle ]J Yz(m[ 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle (~~m 8VJ> 节圆直径 pitch diameter CCTU-Xz/ 节圆锥 pitch cone dGZie.Zx 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle (T1< (YZ 解析设计 analytical design LL<xygd 紧边 tight-side eRUdPPq_d 紧固件 fastener ItVN,sVJb 径节 diametral pitch 1I%u)[;> 径向 radial direction w =GMQ8 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load H-_gd.VD 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load A-Ba%Fv 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating O:?3B!wF 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating "#C2+SKM1 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
j\C6k 径向平面 radial plane N
R
c4*zQJ 径向游隙 radial internal clearance R3B+vLGX 径向载荷 radial load oN032o?S 径向载荷系数 radial load factor '/O:@P5qY 径向间隙 clearance Nh\vWAz9 静力 static force 5FZw
(E 静平衡 static balance x80IS:TP 静载荷 static load |))NjM'ZBl 静密封 static seal TpU\IQ 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom '#6eUb 矩阵 matrix PVb[E 03 矩形螺纹 square threaded form >)M{^ 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form "L3mW=!* 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 3)G~ud 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor FWbp;v{ 绝对运动 absolute motion ,`t+X=# 绝对速度 absolute velocity )oIh?-WL 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism Pb&tWv\ql 抗压强度 compression strength iil<zEic 开口传动 open-belt drive HA'~1$#z 开式链 open kinematic chain ]-gyXE1.r 开链机构 open chain mechanism
r!R-3LO0s 可靠度 degree of reliability ;UQza ]i 可靠性 reliability @&\Y:aRO%i 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD oC5h-4~ 空气弹簧 air spring aHN"I
空间机构 spatial mechanism 868X/lL 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage Y4k2=w:D 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam P j 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair -[=~!Qr: 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain v@qP &4Sp 空转 idle "B QnP9 宽度系列 width series |5 V0_79
框图 block diagram -8l<5g7 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 01A{\O1$j 离心力 centrifugal force A.>mk598 离心应力 centrifugal stress 3E*|^* 离合器 clutch x;~:p;]J2F 离心密封 centrifugal seal ;1(^H:7T 理论廓线 pitch curve %,\JTN|g|A 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action $INB_/RE 隶属度 membership &jJu=6 U
B 力 force "D'e 力多边形 force polygon c!IZLaVAr9 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism `nF SJlr& 力矩 moment "# *W#ohVA 力平衡 equilibrium zj7ta[<tr 力偶 couple O},}-%G 力偶矩 moment of couple httywa^ 连杆 connecting rod, coupler ?c#s}IH 连杆机构 linkage L-|l$Ti" 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 03~ ADj 连心线 line of centers JI>Y?1i0O 链 chain [lzd' 链传动装置 chain gearing g<Z :`00| 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel $7q3[skH 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt Bve|+c6W 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling 4\n
~
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 'D21A8*N 临界转速 critical speed flCT]ZR 六杆机构 six-bar linkage x?L[*N_ml 龙门刨床 double Haas planer N`W[Q>n 轮坯 blank ">[#Ops-;$ 轮系 gear train av'm$I|O 螺杆 screw M`Q$-#E: 螺距 thread pitch Jxvh; 螺母 screw nut .8YxEnXw)( 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear AQ)gj$
m3 螺钉 screws =gj?!d` 螺栓 bolts A4"TJZBg} 螺纹导程 lead d6MWgg 螺纹效率 screw efficiency BgXZr,? 螺旋传动 power screw FOF@@C~aH 螺旋密封 spiral seal owIpn=8|Q 螺纹 thread (of a screw) C~2!@<y 螺旋副 helical pair j!4{+&Laq 螺旋机构 screw mechanism T<n`i~~ 螺旋角 helix angle 9"P+K.% 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 1ui)Hv=h* 绿色设计 green design design for environment AqgY*"A7 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear w;,34qbf 马耳他十字 Maltese cross e0(/(E: 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes f\2IKpF2 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 27!FB@k- 脉动载荷 fluctuating load v.]{b8RR 铆钉 rivet BHr ,jC 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal T1C_L?L 密封 seal 0z/*JVka 密封带 seal belt PaKa bPY 密封胶 seal gum /#00'(oD 密封元件 potted component :'T+`( 密封装置 sealing arrangement p4P=T@: 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement {.LJ(|(Mz 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC {]\7
M|9\
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress h~#iGs 模块化设计 modular design, MD /5sn*, 模块式传动系统 modular system KkUK" Vc 模幅箱 morphology box Gi)Vr\Q. 模糊集 fuzzy set We y*\@ 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation D W U=qD+ 模数 module tl_3 %$s 摩擦 friction :of([e|u6 摩擦角 friction angle <{W{
Y\_A> 摩擦力 friction force myj/93p}`b 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD Sn[xI9}O 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance |Z>-<]p9g 摩擦力矩 friction moment fizW\f8ai 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction Y*BmBRN 摩擦圆 friction circle E+Bc>xl@m 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 1i#y>fUj 末端执行器 end-effector |YLja87 目标函数 objective function _WNbuk0 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance fd4gB6> 耐磨性 wear resistance dy+A$)gY< 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 5$ik|e^:y 挠性转子 flexible rotor i@9
qp?eb 内齿轮 internal gear
P7w
RX F{ 内齿圈 ring gear $]LS!@ Rm 内力 internal force R([zlw~B5 内圈 inner ring -L/%2 X 能量 energy H|aFs.S EQ 能量指示图 viscosity %fg6',2 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) <Z.`X7]Uk 啮出 engaging-out .'=S1|_( 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing eZ:iW#YF 啮合点 contact points )<HvIr(xr 啮合角 working pressure angle `!cdxKLR 啮合线 line of action d*|RFU 啮合线长度 length of line of action y CHOg 啮入 engaging-in 4Wgzp51Aq! 牛头刨床 shaper C
r R/ 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point S
}`f& 扭转应力 torsion stress ~+{*KPiD 扭矩 moment of torque qoZi1,i' 扭簧 helical torsion spring X QLP|v;" 诺模图 Nomogram PV\J]
|d,% O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal P
DY :?/ 盘形凸轮 disk cam uNI&U7_" 盘形转子 disk-like rotor *m]Y6 抛物线运动 parabolic motion s=)W 疲劳极限 fatigue limit o<A-ETx< 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 3chx4 偏置式 offset b;
of9hY 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance vk|f"I 偏心率 eccentricity ratio A o*IshVh 偏心质量 eccentric mass (^W}uDPCB 偏距圆 offset circle 4Yvz-aSyO 偏心盘 eccentric k(G6` dY 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower P]m{\K 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 1M`>;fjYa 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism Z4G%Ve[ 拼接 matching _v#puFy 评价与决策 evaluation and decision 7W}%ralkg 频率 frequency I+Fy)=DO9 平带 flat belt 274j7Y' 平带传动 flat belt driving :g$"Xc8Zn 平底从动件 flat-face follower ^nZ=B>Yn2 平底宽度 face width o;wSG81 平分线 bisector +E9G"Z65iP 平均应力 average stress W'9{2h6u( 平均中径 mean screw diameter h];H]15& 平均速度 average velocity f~l pa7 平衡 balance ?J6Ek*E# 平衡机 balancing machine T7i>aM$+ 平衡品质 balancing quality W\j'8^kI9 平衡平面 correcting plane 5 `TMqrk 平衡质量 balancing mass waz5+l28 平衡重 counterweight `\:Ede 平衡转速 balancing speed ;e_us!Sn 平面副 planar pair, flat pair ,(oolx"Xa 平面机构 planar mechanism *b~8`Opa` 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair '9]?jkl 平面连杆机构 planar linkage YCP D+ 平面凸轮 planar cam bX[ZVE(L 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism A ___|
#R 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears An>ai N] 普通平键 parallel key b`%u}^B { 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use RCa1S^. 起动阶段 starting period D|U bh ] 启动力矩 starting torque f\?Rhyz 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism B!<B7Q 奇异位置 singular position u0)O Fz 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact uB\UIz)e 气体轴承 gas bearing Gfx!.[Y
千斤顶 jack bkR~>F]FAu 嵌入键 sunk key ;\pINtl9< 强迫振动 forced vibration ?$)a[UnqX 切齿深度 depth of cut 3R$R?^G 曲柄 crank k2loGvBJ 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law ]~$@x=p2e 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 5 jK| 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism C:&Sk\
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism vC&0UNe$ 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear lNc0znY 曲率 curvature _3u3b/%J? 曲率半径 radius of curvature 4T52vM 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower w9u|E46 曲线拼接 curve matching o *U-.& 曲线运动 curvilinear motion vS ( Y_6 曲轴 crank shaft 6qQ_I0f 驱动力 driving force x]Nx,tt 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 6;~V@t 全齿高 whole depth 8d1qRCIz 权重集 weight sets ;L",K?6# 球 ball D:K"J><@ 球面滚子 convex roller _)LXD,LA 球轴承 ball bearing jB9~'>JY 球面副 spheric pair bCTN^ 球面渐开线 spherical involute LdOqV'&r 球面运动 spherical motion *Q2 oc:6 球销副 sphere-pin pair f3vl=EA4| 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 4TQmEM, 燃点 spontaneous ignition t~}c"|<t 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium ?~sNu k 人字齿轮 herringbone gear ADxje%!1O 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 2xi;13? 柔轮 flexspline _8SB+s* 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock US's`Ehx 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS =>o ! 柔性自动化 flexible automation Qa9@Q$ 润滑油膜 lubricant film v}5YUM0H ` 润滑装置 lubrication device z<P?p 润滑 lubrication 67H?xsk@n 润滑剂 lubricant D'moy*E 三角形花键 serration spline ?|oN}y"i 三角形螺纹 V thread screw G{|"WaKW 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam 1bz^$2/k 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem npytb*[|c 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove c9@3=6S/ 砂漏 hour-glass usK P9[T$ 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 1Xh@x 设计方法学 design methodology {&Rz>JK 设计变量 design variable K}n.k[Do 设计约束 design constraints 6o]{< T/' 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing O\oRM2^u} 生产阻力 productive resistance u46Z}~xf b 升程 rise lpB:lRM 升距 lift %WP[V{,F 实际廓线 cam profile )_Hv9!U]e 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling |"b|Q 矢量 vector !z:j-gT3 输出功 output work 8Bc2?NI= 输出构件 output link ?|`n&HrP 输出机构 output mechanism ;K4=fHl 输出力矩 output torque dB&<P[$+8 输出轴 output shaft ,T^A?t 输入构件 input link EKw)\T1 数学模型 mathematic model #;1RStb:zj 实际啮合线 actual line of action .4w"3> 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph cJSwA&
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism W?N+7_%' 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear *Br
}U 双头螺柱 studs ",5=LW&, 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint (Xzq(QV 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism lA6{TH.x 双转块机构 Oldham coupling |Ul 4n@+2 双列轴承 double row bearing wvxqgXnB\ 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing 5,O:"3>c 松边 slack-side c8_,S[W 顺时针 clockwise #K` [XA 瞬心 instantaneous center x a\~(B. 死点 dead point q+;lxR5D 四杆机构 four-bar linkage t82*rCIB{ 速度 velocity u#V; 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation q{[y4c1bG{ 速度波动 speed fluctuation _S*QIbO 速度曲线 velocity diagram fI.X5c>WK 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity /L]@k`.q@ 塔轮 step pulley 3UQBIrQ 踏板 pedal TL-ALtG 台钳、虎钳 vice f*m^x7 太阳轮 sun gear n"~K",~P 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion {)kL7>u]^V 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling az}zoFl 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling C(KV5c 套筒 sleeve !QqVJ a{j 梯形螺纹 acme thread form }\A0g} 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain _? $')P| 特性 characteristics b+dmJ]c 替代机构 equivalent mechanism ,d
HAD 调节 modulation, regulation >Fe=PRs 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 0N6 X;M{zh 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing nxm*.&#p? 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing b$*G&d5 调速 speed governing Fvnf;']q 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors ?f5||^7 调速系统 speed control system e)L!4Y44K 调压调速 variable voltage control 0'zjPE# 调速器 regulator, governor f8f|'v| 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal p@?(m/m$ 停车阶段 stopping phase YR)^F|G 停歇 dwell k?Zcv*[)D+ 同步带 synchronous belt *JWPt(bnI 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ((BdT:T\_ 凸的,凸面体 convex ZS&lXgo 凸轮 cam "/hLZl 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism +~;#!I@Di 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism E
/ycPqD 凸轮廓线 cam profile TP`"x}ACa? 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Wx8cK= 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve K=P LOC5 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling +:J:S"G 图册、图谱 atlas H_l>L9/\ 图解法 graphical method Hjy4tA7,l 推程 rise Ds8x9v)^ 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing grDz7\i: 推力轴承 thrust bearing #vR5a}BAk 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove <1U *{y 退火 anneal .4=A:9 陀螺仪 gyroscope MR* %lZpB V 带 V belt c[?&;# feV 外力 external force H_%ae'W 外圈 outer ring t.7_7`bin~ 外形尺寸 boundary dimension Mi[,-8Sk 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling +C4NhA2 外齿轮 external gear "W"r0"4 弯曲应力 beading stress j2 #B l 弯矩 bending moment z)*\njYe 腕部 wrist H|cxy?iJ 往复移动 reciprocating motion m&Y?]nbq 往复式密封 reciprocating seal d5=yAn-+= 网上设计 on-net design, OND >>>MTV f 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism DEenvS`,P 位移 displacement aS+i`A :a 位移曲线 displacement diagram Z
Mf,3 位姿 pose , position and orientation 8WG_4e 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period <)gTi759h) 稳健设计 robust design xQzXl 蜗杆 worm GS!1K(7 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing 35SL*zS@- 蜗杆头数 number of threads 42
rIIJ1A 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient U9//m=_ 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear ,j[1!*Z_[ 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 5S #6{Y = 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm p/jAr+XM 蜗轮 worm gear oeG?2!Zh 涡圈形盘簧 power spring jx];=IC3tt 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices *zDL5
9 无穷大 infinite }ev+WIERQV 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier AyMbwCR"X 现场平衡 field balancing aDX4}`u 向心轴承 radial bearing dcN4N5r 向心力 centrifugal force Ua>.k|>0 相对速度 relative velocity 7FP
@ v ng 相对运动 relative motion FHZQyO<| 相对间隙 relative gap $/P\@|MqYQ 象限 quadrant bKPjxN?!9 橡皮泥 plasticine Um
I,?p 细牙螺纹 fine threads EaN^< 销 pin 8X=2# &) 消耗 consumption z~yLc{M 小齿轮 pinion 4' <y 小径 minor diameter a~`,zQ -@ 橡胶弹簧 balata spring t?_{ 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion ltmD=-]G_ 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion :j%
B(@b 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear E&|EokSyN 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key M0uC0\'#P 泄漏 leakage ;+VHi%5Z 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear <h1J+ 谐波传动 harmonic driving 3+:uV 谐波发生器 harmonic generator Zq\ p%AU9 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear q3Y49d 心轴 spindle OMN|ea.O 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ' ui`EL % 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio 4 !M6RL8{ 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission { :_qa | 行星轮 planet gear \!'K#%]9 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices L"V~MF 行星轮系 planetary gear train fZJ O} 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism uWerC?da 虚拟现实 virtual reality 0XrOOYmx 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT BjbpRQ, 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD 29h_oNO 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint m}fY5r<<;/ 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance :X-\!w\ 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle +8V| 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress ?nx
1{2[ 悬臂结构 cantilever structure &pLCN[a 悬臂梁 cantilever beam \G &q[8F\ 循环功率流 circulating power load Qx !!
Ttd{ 旋转力矩 running torque jh.e&6 旋转式密封 rotating seal I}7=\S/@ 旋转运动 rotary motion d0@czNWIC 选型 type selection q
e;O Ox 压力 pressure O7tL,)Vv 压力中心 center of pressure JB\BP$ap 压缩机 compressor jj"?#`cW 压应力 compressive stress .(8eWc YK 压力角 pressure angle =)y=39&;/ 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling v_ W03\ 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix t%>x}b"2T 摇杆 rocker ;Ajy54}7 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive Ol.
rjz9 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers ]%/a'[ 液体弹簧 liquid spring @V#
wYt 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes $ *^E 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
H!ISQ8{V 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain J*CfG;Y: 移动从动件 reciprocating follower }X*.Vv A 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair -)ag9{ * 移动关节 prismatic joint $5m_)]w4a 移动凸轮 wedge cam zE<G wVI~ 盈亏功 increment or decrement work V{G9E 应力幅 stress amplitude W&(98}oT 应力集中 stress concentration B3|r O 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration Lg4I6 G 应力图 stress diagram hV4B?##O 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram cxQ8/0^ 优化设计 optimal design 2Md'<. 油杯 oil bottle M.R]hI 油壶 oil can Nd4!:. 油沟密封 oily ditch seal PNMf5'@m 有害阻力 useless resistance xd`!z`X!,s 有益阻力 useful resistance pu*vFwZ 有效拉力 effective tension RDu'N 有效圆周力 effective circle force \V,;F!*#G 有害阻力 detrimental resistance ,o)U9< 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion Q35/Sp[;x 预紧力 preload #GHLF 原动机 primer mover 8QGj:3 圆带 round belt |E)IJj
3 圆带传动 round belt drive (^Kcyag4 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness /RmHG
H! 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm h}_1cev? 圆角半径 fillet radius kDG'5X;+ 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch :i6k6= 圆盘制动器 disc brake _(8HK 原动机 prime mover 5CsJghTw 原始机构 original mechanism IFY,j8~q 圆形齿轮 circular gear z!I(B^)BkT 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller x@]pUA1 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing lAwOp 圆柱副 cylindric pair uvrfR?%QK 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam y[l19eU 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring \ns#l@B 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring SAEr $F^ 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring e1RtoNF ^ 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam :oH" 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm Xx0}KJq~" 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 5)yQrS !{: 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring Cu\A[6g, 圆锥滚子 tapered roller ya'@AJS 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing "=W7=V8w 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears nV0"q|0K; 圆锥角 cone angle G1"=}Wt` 原动件 driving link xe:
D7 约束 constraint 66%#$WH# 约束条件 constraint condition p5~;8Q7 约束反力 constraining force 8P 3EQY- 跃度 jerk zSYWNmj& 跃度曲线 jerk diagram 4>gMe3]0 运动倒置 kinematic inversion WQ]~TGW 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design {=,?]Z+ 运动分析 kinematic analysis 8fdK|l w 运动副 kinematic pair QH%{r4 运动构件 moving link Iy](?b 运动简图 kinematic sketch V\kf6E 运动链 kinematic chain gtHk1 9 运动失真 undercutting T!hU37g h? 运动设计 kinematic design h@z(yB
j:0 运动周期 cycle of motion |Js96>B: 运动综合 kinematic synthesis 'Z7oPq6 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 'B"kUh%3$5 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity X./4at` 载荷 load ~`{HWmah 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve 48n>[
FMSR 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram EYUr.#: 窄 V 带 narrow V belt F,e_ ` 毡圈密封 felt ring seal Uc}L/ax 展成法 generating 0X)'8N 张紧力 tension OZ_'&CZ 张紧轮 tension pulley Lvc*L6 振动 vibration 1C=}4^Pu 振动力矩 shaking couple ^n<p#0)+a 振动频率 frequency of vibration WZCX&ui | |