| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 Q!e0Vb 陶瓷 ceramics C$ `Y[w 合成纤维 synthetic fibre NP'DuzC 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion OwIy(ukTI 车架 automotive chassis _";pk _ 悬架 suspension 9x{prCr 转向器 redirector +vSE} 变速器 speed changer fO(S+} 板料冲压 sheet metal parts T>%ny\?tHW 孔加工 spot facing machining GiwA$^Hg\ 车间 workshop >D4Ez 工程技术人员 engineer X@q1;J 气动夹紧 pneuma lock l'%R^ 数学模型 mathematical model $cU/Im`
画法几何 descriptive geometry Vot+gCZ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing jF_I4H 投影 projection iPO
S 视图 view -f gKSJ7 剖视图 profile chart U?j> 28 标准件 standard component Py]ci`27 零件图 part drawing emPm^M5/K 装配图 assembly drawing H^:|`T|, 尺寸标注 size marking NT/B4'_@ 技术要求 technical requirements 0%NI-
Zyo 刚度 rigidity m e{SVG{ 内力 internal force O9)}:++T 位移 displacement '\\Cpc_g 截面 section BQ0\+ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit vnC&1 断裂 fracture t3g!5 塑性变形 plastic distortion xU<lv{m`D 脆性材料 brittleness material /mu4J|[[ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion NWK_(=n 垫圈 washer ^(vd8 &71 垫片 spacer S
Tk#hhx 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear F]#fl% 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear yLOLv6g~e 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear (r\h dLX 运动简图 kinematic sketch 0N ;d)3 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack S9oGf 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear D~&e.y/gHN 虚约束 passive constraint ACltV"dB^ 曲柄 crank <j3HT"^[D 摇杆 racker p;=(-4\V} 凸轮 cams toJ&$HrE 共轭曲线 conjugate curve KZfRiCZ 范成法 generation method jloyJ@ck 定义域 definitional domain (SA*9% 值域 range htym4\Z= 导数\\微分 differential coefficient mP[u[|] 求导 derivation !#qB%E]a 定积分 definite integral >;W(Jb7e 不定积分 indefinite integral $u"$mg7x 曲率 curvature :XZ
pnjj 偏微分 partial differential TeqsP1{? 毛坯 rough pk1M.+ 游标卡尺 slide caliper 0+pJv0u 千分尺 micrometer calipers jMbK7
1K% 攻丝 tap
#sZes 二阶行列式 second order determinant P,_E 4y 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ]#n4A|&H 线性方程组 linear equations 5-^twXC& 概率 probability ?s33x# 随机变量 random variable P$I\)Q H 排列组合 permutation and combination G].KJ5,y
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 64fG,b 动能 kinetic energy -m/4\D 势能 potential energy K^\9R 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 3IFU{0a` E76:}( 动量 momentum S
&u94hlC 桁架 truss P7-3Vf_L 轴线 axes >`'9V|1 余子式 cofactor !d(V7`8 逻辑电路 logic circuit `f]O 触发器 flip-flop e IA=?k.y 脉冲波形 pulse shape ^ BKr0~4A 数模 digital analogy <@u6*] 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 6<Z9p@6 机械零件 mechanical parts jq{Ix 淬火冷却 quench qE{S'XyM, 淬火 hardening ;zDc0qpw 回火 tempering U w" 调质 hardening and tempering n TG|Isa 磨粒 abrasive grain Vk-_H)*r 结合剂 bonding agent K>y+3HN[6 砂轮 grinding wheel pdSyx>rJ ^h=kJR9 HrGX-6` 后角 clearance angle LKcrr; 龙门刨削 planing >kYyR.p.b 主轴 spindle h#
8b # 主轴箱 headstock I2'?~Lt 卡盘 chuck fF%r$`2 加工中心 machining center if>] )g2lr 车刀 lathe tool &&O=v]6,V 车床 lathe Xl;N=fc 钻削 镗削 bore ZV;yXLx| 车削 turning "Q1hP9xV 磨床 grinder Kl? 1)u3^4 基准 benchmark =xoTH3/,> 钳工 locksmith
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Rh^6 锻 forge -eTGRr 压模 stamping rtm28|0H' 焊 weld 16vfIUtb 拉床 broaching machine GcuZPIN%D 拉孔 broaching k"J?-1L 装配 assembling AI2CfH#:C 铸造 found Sgj6tH2M 流体动力学 fluid dynamics o/R-1\Dn 流体力学 fluid mechanics V QI7lJV" 加工 machining G1rgp>m 液压 hydraulic pressure ^gG,}GTl 切线 tangent JFfx9%Fq 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration {`VQL 6(i
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure !?{5ET,gtN 稳定性 stability _EP}el 介质 medium 8CCA/6 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch c{~*\& 液压泵 hydraulic pump S:gP\Atf> 阀门 valve ^s5)FdF8 失效 invalidation
n" sGI 强度 intensity A Ho<E"R\ 载荷 load SPBXI[[- 应力 stress Z_%>yqDC 安全系数 safty factor <3HJkcYGz 可靠性 reliability
Xma0k3;- 螺纹 thread F>OYZOC] 螺旋 helix T~la,>p|} 键 spline pS0T>r 销 pin Ab`G b 滚动轴承 rolling bearing YpJzRm{Ra 滑动轴承 sliding bearing Uu
,Re 弹簧 spring AWw'pgTQX 制动器 arrester brake %Xn)$Ti~< 十字结联轴节 crosshead t1kD5^ 联轴器 coupling lG2){){j 链 chain Ks4TBi&J 皮带 strap IcB>Hg5 精加工 finish machining C4y<+G.` 粗加工 rough machining a.P^+h 变速箱体 gearbox casing >a,w8 ^7 腐蚀 rust AWw:N6\ 氧化 oxidation !*p lK6a 磨损 wear ~/t#J 耐用度 durability :M Md@ 随机信号 random signal =Oy,SX 离散信号 discrete signal @uc%]V<:k 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor kns[b [!H 集成电路 integrate circuit 3'8~H]<W 挡板 orifice plate fy-(B; 残余应力 residual stress "YivjHa7H 套筒 sleeve =uHTpHR 扭力 torsion h<?Vzl 冷加工 cold machining _b+3;Dy 电动机 electromotor m#uutomi0 汽缸 cylinder H=0Y4 T@)T 过盈配合 interference fit 1Z`zdZs 热加工 hotwork mV-MJ$3r 摄像头 CCD camera 74Lq!e3hMF 倒角 rounding chamfer NS\'o
)J 优化设计 optimal design 1_A< nt?'R 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 5z0SjQ 有限元 finite element fNQecDuS 滚齿 hobbing Q.x3_+CX 插齿 gear shaping 'INdZ8j_ 伺服电机 actuating motor ur;8uv2o 铣床 milling machine \5Hfe;ny-~ 钻床 drill machine 4]Krx
m`8 镗床 boring machine ^s^X n QhE 步进电机 stepper motor #U^@)g6 丝杠 screw rod `Do-!G+W 导轨 lead rail HH^eEh4g 组件 subassembly F*QGzbv) 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC WO|#`HM2 电火花加工 electric spark machining 9T)-|fja_ 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting zT.qNtU% 相图 phase diagram |@Bl?Bs+ 热处理 heat treatment d>2>mT$U 固态相变 solid state phase changes zI&oZH^vn 有色金属 nonferrous metal u\50,N9Wp{ 陶瓷 ceramics 9%|!+!j 合成纤维 synthetic fibre tip\vS) 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion G"wy? 车架 automotive chassis ;asB@Q 悬架 suspension SwLul4V 转向器 redirector XSXS;Fh) 变速器 speed changer DvU(rr\p 板料冲压 sheet metal parts ;'*"(F=D6 孔加工 spot facing machining kA fkQy(~ 车间 workshop <f1Pj 工程技术人员 engineer O",:0< 气动夹紧 pneuma lock S_WYU&8 数学模型 mathematical model p"w"/[8 画法几何 descriptive geometry ;8H
m#p7, 机械制图 Mechanical drawing q'[5h>Pa 投影 projection s~,Y po? 视图 view >A#]60w. 剖视图 profile chart u[})|x*N 标准件 standard component c5pF?kFaD 零件图 part drawing }Dm-Ibdg( 装配图 assembly drawing Jc/*w 尺寸标注 size marking LNtBYdB`pK 技术要求 technical requirements (]1n! 刚度 rigidity Y$shn]~ 内力 internal force nKT\ /}d 位移 displacement ) m[0, 截面 section jUYb8:B 疲劳极限 fatigue limit `J#(ffo- 断裂 fracture 2/3,%5j_ 塑性变形 plastic distortion uPhFBD7 脆性材料 brittleness material s7[du_) 刚度准则 rigidity criterion @h$cHZ 垫圈 washer xx_]e4 垫片 spacer |\Nu+w 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear h${+{1](6 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear D:4Iex9$F" 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear OW;]=k/( 运动简图 kinematic sketch vWc =^tT 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 8HDYA$L 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear qS:hv&~ 虚约束 passive constraint E0[ec6^qwY 曲柄 crank Z_Qs^e$ 摇杆 racker x4Q*~,n 凸轮 cams a"@k11 共轭曲线 conjugate curve f%<kcM2 范成法 generation method [@(M% 定义域 definitional domain ~bC{R&p 值域 range h\k@7wgu 导数\\微分 differential coefficient B&3oo 求导 derivation xEb+sE6Z 定积分 definite integral `83s97Sa 不定积分 indefinite integral ge
%ytrst 曲率 curvature 5)bf$?d 偏微分 partial differential >MwjUq 毛坯 rough >+Z BQ]~ 游标卡尺 slide caliper 46OYOa 千分尺 micrometer calipers 9%T~^V%T7 攻丝 tap l];w,(u{ 二阶行列式 second order determinant O/
Yz6VQ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix <pyLWmO 线性方程组 linear equations 84 5a%A$ 概率 probability QhR.8iS 随机变量 random variable B)>r~v] 排列组合 permutation and combination ++1<A&a 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas lV924mh 动能 kinetic energy O|wu;1pQ 势能 potential energy O<}3\O )G( 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 5G
@ 动量 momentum ^C$Oht,cU 桁架 truss e1ts/@V 轴线 axes _sLSl;/t 余子式 cofactor Z1Y/2MVSb 逻辑电路 logic circuit 4
JC*c 触发器 flip-flop ;r<(n3"F 脉冲波形 pulse shape D_kz'0^| 数模 digital analogy /q[5-96c 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
qTxw5.Ai! 机械零件 mechanical parts |W $epOLg 淬火冷却 quench +pMa-{ 淬火 hardening _:"PBN9 回火 tempering o^Z/~N 调质 hardening and tempering k_d) 磨粒 abrasive grain "wwAbU< 结合剂 bonding agent kHMD5Q 砂轮 grinding wheel $r> $
u Assembly line 组装线 Jzu U
k Layout 布置图 xwvg@ Conveyer 流水线物料板 Yvmo%.oU Rivet table 拉钉机 XL=Y~7b Rivet gun 拉钉枪 3QM; K^$ Screw driver 起子 Qk`ykTS! Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 `eZ
+Pf". worktable 工作桌 R;yi58Be OOBA 开箱检查
%PF:OB6[| fit together 组装在一起 ''.P= fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 4S9hz fixture 夹具(治具) o4Ny9s pallet 栈板 "p Rr>F a barcode 条码 "Sx}7?8AB barcode scanner 条码扫描器 HV0! G-h fuse together 熔合 d;:H#F+ ( fuse machine热熔机 hKx*V"7/#\ repair修理 x{'3eJ^8 operator作业员 b\
P6,s'( QC品管 '>"riEk supervisor 课长 m%$GiNs} ME 制造工程师 0XgJCvMcB MT 制造生技 8,VX%CS#q cosmetic inspect 外观检查 S{uKm1a inner parts inspect 内部检查 N"',
thumb screw 大头螺丝 uGo tX b lbs. inch 镑、英寸 PJ$C$G EMI gasket 导电条 }^b7x;O| front plate 前板 `qXCY^BH2 rear plate 后板 '
\8|`Zb chassis 基座 76'@}wNnw bezel panel 面板 sLHUQ(S! power button 电源按键 YZ0y_it) reset button 重置键 EdC^L`:: Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Sh@en\m=#S Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 BI|BfO%F$j sheet metal parts 冲件 Tr\6AN?o plastic parts 塑胶件 /7`fg0A SOP 制造作业程序 Gd%X> ~ material check list 物料检查表 #E'aa'P} work cell 工作间 ^i;y2c trolley 台车 Q:v9C ^7 carton 纸箱 7RpAsLH= sub-line 支线 \c1NIuJR left fork 叉车 2SABu796j personnel resource department 人力资源部 =cP7"\ production department生产部门 iHYvH
planning department企划部 FS+v YqwK QC Section品管科 X:/Y^Xu stamping factory冲压厂 7,v}Ap]Pa painting factory烤漆厂 I
k[{,p molding factory成型厂
}Ghh%] common equipment常用设备 `i"7; _HoV uncoiler and straightener整平机 @lO(QpdG punching machine 冲床 f3E%0cg robot机械手 12olVTuw hydraulic machine油压机 _=g;K+%fb lathe车床 =rL^^MZp planer |plein|刨床 ;,&$ob*/ miller铣床 '#*5jn]CqB grinder磨床 BKJwM'~ linear cutting线切割 gX'nFGqud electrical sparkle电火花 C)H1<Br7 welder电焊机 ^1}Y=!& staker=reviting machine铆合机 -~HyzX\cZB position职务 ;zpSyyp@ president董事长 QRw/d}8l general manager总经理 WF&?OHf2 special assistant manager特助 7j//x Tr}a factory director厂长 ohW
qp2~ department director部长 ]!mC5Ea deputy manager | =vice manager副理 jn:9Cr,o;g section supervisor课长 s0/[mAY deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 nyRQ/.3 group leader/supervisor组长 dU<qFxW line supervisor线长 "4Bk assistant manager助理 Jmcf9g to move, to carry, to handle搬运 2$@N4 be put in storage入库 C%LXGMt pack packing包装 z{uRqAG to apply oil擦油 jjTb:Z=.' to file burr 锉毛刺 EZw<)Q final inspection终检 P)k!#* to connect material接料 w1q` to reverse material 翻料 xA7Aw0 wet station沾湿台 A])+Pe Tiana天那水 AzlZe\V?)~ cleaning cloth抹布 qTV;L- to load material上料 g q`S` to unload material卸料 mu/GOEZ5 to return material/stock to退料 QGkMT+A scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 #|ILeby scrape ..v.刮;削 x<lY&KQ0 deficient purchase来料不良 <,\Op=$l3I manufacture procedure制程 VAL]\@Q} deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良
#l<un< oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 p@Va`:RDW scratch刮伤 !\(j[d# dents压痕 /ZpwJc`e defective upsiding down抽芽不良 #@^mA{Dt5 defective to staking铆合不良 M&q3xo"w embedded lump镶块 #UYrSM@u feeding is not in place送料不到位 X
8#Uk} / stamping-missing漏冲 k&dLg5O production capacity生产力 q wd7vYBc, education and training教育与训练 %k8H'w\ proposal improvement提案改善 E{B8+T:3 spare parts=buffer备件 KO''B or forklift叉车 J 6%CF2 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 *F)+- BB compound die合模 :u4q.^&!e die locker锁模器 L?:fyNA3[ pressure plate=plate pinch压板 [)S7`K; bolt螺栓 gfU@`A_N" administration/general affairs dept总务部 =e j'5m($3 automatic screwdriver电动启子 ^W)h=49PN thickness gauge厚薄规 Zy+EIx gauge(or jig)治具 7LZA!3 power wire电源线 }]K^b1Fs5 buzzle蜂鸣器 +61h!/<W defective product label不良标签 Q}(D^rGP3 identifying sheet list标示单 H-ewO8@ location地点 YuVg/ '= present members出席人员 Of?3|I3 l subject主题 27CVAX ghV conclusion结论 079mn/8; decision items决议事项 Hi5}s
responsible department负责单位 J\fu6Ti pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 IJ zPWs5W: approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 @Y| % PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 \[MQJX,dn model机锺 WPXLN'w+ work order工令 *v6 j7<H revision版次 %!HBPLk remark备注 z pV+W-j] production control confirmation生产确认 c!20((2|I checked by初审 *<rBV`AP approved by核准
YgfQ{3^I department部门 eJ2$DgB}t stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Hs>|-iDs( on-hand inventory现有库存 Z?AX available material良品可使用 xzrA%1y obsolete material良品已呆滞 .Km6
(U to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 GDBxciv total合计 2,bLEhu cause description原因说明 ?VaAVxd29 part number/ P/N 料号 tLc9- type形态 x}(p\Efx item/group/class类别 GL-r;
quality品质 #\LsM
~, prepared by制表 notes说明 eT<T[; m year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Sru}0M#M physical inventory盘点数量 stcbM physical count quantity帐面数量 )cUFb:D*" difference quantity差异量 ^Ox|q_E
w} cause analysis原因分析 =bDy :yY} raw materials原料 `fm^#Nw materials物料 ujH ^ ML finished product成品 Dqh
rg; semi-finished product半成品 cZd{K[fuK packing materials包材 $u-yw1FT good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 "1X@t'H38 defective product/non-good parts不良品 v$_YZm{!< disposed goods处理品 [flx/E warehouse/hub仓库 i*9Bu; on way location在途仓 `:y { oversea location海外仓 U5!T-o;3} spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 b0n " J` spare molds location模具备品仓 mO|YX/> skid/pallet栈板 hantGw| tox machine自铆机 CUG3C wire EDM线割 L28DBj E)A EDM放电机 i<ug("/ coil stock卷料 fO'"UI sheet stock片料 2zQ62t} tolerance工差 y^xEZD1X6- score=groove压线 vD@=V#T cam block滑块 ICxj$b pilot导正筒 6r3.%V.& trim剪外边 Q`* v|Lp pierce剪内边 \n}@}E L drag form压锻差 /6@iRswa pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 i=mk#.j~ slug hole废料孔 ay-M.J feature die公母模 ZT'VF~ expansion dwg展开图 brXLx+H8 radius半径 KDQqN]rg shim(wedge)楔子 %D9,Femt torch-flame cut火焰切割 Sh(W s2b7 set screw止付螺丝 Q^c)T>OAI form block折刀 :\sz`p?EC stop pin定位销 FWu[{X; round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 F{;{o^Pv shape punch=die insert异形子 E]<Ce;Vj stock locater block定位块 \4qwLM?E^ under cut=scrap chopper清角 k.MAX8 active plate活动板 W7 iml|WV0 baffle plate挡块 |gP9^B?3 cover plate盖板 F!yr};@^p male die公模 xQ{n|)i> female die母模 _5%NG 3c groove punch压线冲子 9]E;en NQ air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 #Y9'n0 AL spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 ,k=1'7d bushing block衬套 yCt,-mz!z insert 入块 iT;~0XU7F club car高尔夫球车 WBIJ9e2~ capability能力 ]u\K}n6[q parameter参数 e_iXR#bZc factor系数 ;3 |Z}P phosphate皮膜化成 ^qgOgu viscosity涂料粘度 yv&VK ht alkalidipping脱脂 A3jT;D9Y% main manifold主集流脉 <XAW-m9SC bezel斜视规 nS`DI92I blanking穿落模 IC[iCrB dejecting顶固模 H/Wo~$ demagnetization去磁;消磁 LEJ8 .z6$ high-speed transmission高速传递 F9Y/Z5 Ea heat dissipation热传 rack上料 PX%Y$` degrease脱脂 b7nER]R rinse水洗 }%m:^*@$9 alkaline etch龄咬 aLKvl~s;m desmut剥黑膜 `_*NFv1_ D.I. rinse纯水次 N4z(2. Chromate铬酸处理 vi:IO Anodize阳性处理 265sNaX seal封孔 bF#1'W& revision版次 | D?lF part number/P/N料号 ;K+'J0 good products良品 Z[&7NJo( scraped products报放心品 Q,1TD2)h defective products不良品 Xgs 31#K finished products成品 FSp57W$ disposed products处理品 fQtV-\Bc barcode条码 FN)vFQ#J flow chart流程表单 <+%#xi/_ assembly组装 $2?10}mrx stamping冲压 uk\-"dS molding成型 Uz&XqjS spare parts=buffer备品 uBPxMwohR coordinate座标 pO~lVM dismantle the die折模 Mr8r(LGY auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ^I4/{,Ev poly-line多义线 lN<,<'&^. heater band 加热片 p?q~.YY thermocouple热电偶 GdxMHnn= sand blasting喷沙 RkW)B^# grit 砂砾 tCw.wDq3= derusting machine除锈机 f-!A4eKe degate打浇口 H+VKWGmfG dryer烘干机 Ki"o0u induction感应 ~S='~ g) induction light感应光 z
5T_ response=reaction=interaction感应 h)vRvfcmY ram连杆 m3La;%aA0 edge finder巡边器 ^3qo%=i concave凸 :=I@<@82W convex凹 W)0y+H\%
r short射料不足 cnrS.s= nick缺口 QnWM<6xK" speck瑕?? )7H s shine亮班 -@wnQ? splay 银纹 2L'vB1` gas mark焦痕 C9`J6Uu delamination起鳞 6@2 S*\& cold slug冷块 X)tf3M
{J@ blush 导色 JpFfO<uO gouge沟槽;凿槽 j\ dY satin texture段面咬花 7:Jyu/*] witness line证示线 h7EKb-@ patent专利 ~sI$xX! grit沙砾 (Nky?* granule=peuet=grain细粒 v0ngM)^q grit maker抽粒机 A=v^`a03I cushion缓冲 ZW]Q|vPh4U magnalium镁铝合金 !+E|{Zj magnesium镁金 Or0eY#c metal plate钣金 `@Q%}J lathe车 mill锉 *acN/Ca1 plane刨 $7#N@7 grind磨 Mbt}G|;8H7 drill铝 GQNs :oRJ' boring镗 ?H c~ 3 blinster气泡 >@2l/x8; fillet镶;嵌边 rb/m;8v> through-hole form通孔形式 Qo4+=^( voller pin formality滚针形式 F^m`j6 cam driver铡楔 ,C#Mf@b shank摸柄 j4au
Zl]NF crank shaft曲柄轴 yAu-BObD augular offset角度偏差 JY\8^}'9 velocity速度 a:PS}_. production tempo生产进度现状 Z=ayVsJ3 torque扭矩 *3yeMxa spline=the multiple keys花键 >bf29tr quenching淬火 =sqhPS<> tempering回火 AnbY<&OC1 annealing退火 !bnuC c carbonization碳化 }),tk?\ tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ?UXKy moly high speed steel钼高速的 0hKF)b organic solvent有机溶剂 UF[2Rb8? bracket小磁导 x*H4o{o0 liaison联络单 'L*nC
T; volatile挥发性 nt,tM/ resistance电阻 Q0K4_iN)& ion离子 t'uZho~^F titrator滴定仪 }w \["r beacon警示灯 Dt~Jx\\ coolant冷却液 n7RswX crusher破碎机 kIAWI;H{ 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm |~mi6 lJ6 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety Ni$WI{e9 安全载荷 safe load 8oSndfV 凹面、凹度 concavity XE_|H1&j 扳手 wrench w][1C\8m 板簧 flat leaf spring ubV|s|J 半圆键 woodruff key tJ>OZ 变形 deformation O a_2J#~$ 摆杆 oscillating bar (k9{&mPJ 摆动从动件 oscillating follower Do7&OBI~ 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower h1.]Nl
C 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism q$EicH}k8 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear K~A$>0c 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile #zC_;u$ 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion $_-f}E 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel k
zhek > 包角 angle of contact ^$):Xz 保持架 cage \UI7H1XDH 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement j2T
Z`Z?a^ 背锥 back cone ; normal cone 7|6uY 背锥角 back angle p=U*4[9k 背锥距 back cone distance >]q{vKCAP 比例尺 scale uBLI!N-G 比热容 specific heat capacity %eCbH` 闭式链 closed kinematic chain w/r
wE 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism Cf`s:A5<J 臂部 arm OWs K>egD 变频器 frequency converters }EmNSs`$r 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed UY*3b<F} 变速 speed change ^)&d7cSc 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel i]8HzKuiW 变位齿轮 modified gear 'rJkxU{ 变位系数 modification coefficient z'K&LH 标准齿轮 standard gear 7aVQp3< 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear {J2*6_ 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor <6`_Xr7) 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer w66iLQ\@ 表面粗糙度 surface roughness ahNpHTPa 并联式组合 combination in parallel !es?GJq` 并联机构 parallel mechanism G(F}o] 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism w,dDA2, 并行工程 concurrent engineering Jg=[!j0( 并行设计 concurred design, CD y^:!]-+ 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance Al="ss&2 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) yTWP1 不平衡量 amount of unbalance J[rpMQ 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing \ Tf845 波发生器 wave generator '#REbY5ev 波数 number of waves m@)~.E 补偿 compensation |Id0+-V
? 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD d@~Hp? 残余应力 residual stress ( /{Wu:e 操纵及控制装置 operation control device Heatt?(RR 槽轮 Geneva wheel 7Z0fMk 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross [V_Z9-f* 槽数 Geneva numerate '`Eb].s* 槽凸轮 groove cam !E<y:$eH: 侧隙 backlash jovI8Dw
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差动轮系 differential gear train 2Z
4Ekq0@ 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism Su99A. w 差速器 differential xMNUyB{? 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use [+EmV >Y 车床 lathe '{+5+ J 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor $s-/![
6 承载能力 bearing capacity Zq7Y('=`t@ 成对安装 paired mounting Q[EpE, 尺寸系列 dimension series &GF@9BXI3 齿槽 tooth space f
QSP]? 齿槽宽 spacewidth o.IJ4'}aN 齿侧间隙 backlash }t }y 齿顶高 addendum (27bNKr 齿顶圆 addendum circle k@MAi* 齿根高 dedendum UfcQFT{() 齿根圆 dedendum circle Hd
H, 齿厚 tooth thickness YCr:nYm<f 齿距 circular pitch (D5 dN\ 齿宽 face width X6I"&yct 齿廓 tooth profile qyzmjV6J2 齿廓曲线 tooth curve +VxzWNs*JP 齿轮 gear yO\.dp 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes ayR=GqZ1 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack -?L~\WJAL 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter Lky<L96 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 8i:E$7e tH 齿轮机构 gear [?z`XY_- 齿轮轮坯 blank UXpF$= 齿轮传动系 pinion unit o9I=zAGjy 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling OolYQU1_ 齿条传动 rack gear SVKjhZK 齿数 tooth number )5n*4A 齿数比 gear ratio /BEE.`6yI5 齿条 rack %
NSb8@ 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ]\DZW4?' 齿形链、无声链 silent chain {/|RKV83 齿形系数 form factor h"R{{yf2 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism ejs_ ? 插齿机 gear shaper (R^X3 重合点 coincident points
X0a)6HZ{ 重合度 contact ratio klpYtQ 冲床 punch +9EG6"..@H 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio xZbiEDU 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear ;1x(~pD*o 传动系统 driven system (%p@G5GU 传动角 transmission angle 9BW"^$ 传动轴 transmission shaft )wT@`p"4 串联式组合 combination in series g~ubivl2 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ;5S'?fj 串级调速 cascade speed control Klr+\R@(n 创新 innovation creation i`k{}!F 创新设计 creation design #Y|t,x; 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load -d'swx2aZ! 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal (rTn6[* 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 3`
,u^ w 从动带轮 driven pulley ?rauhTVnJ 从动件 driven link, follower &Ul8h,qw 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face Ht`kmk;I) 从动件停歇 follower dwell C[X2]zr 从动件运动规律 follower motion Tj(DdR#w 从动轮 driven gear sKu/VAh
x 粗线 bold line W"3YA+qpI 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread GpwoS1#)0| 大齿轮 gear wheel J_-K"T|f 打包机 packer PvHX#wJ 打滑 slipping YB`1S 带传动 belt driving |f+`FOliP 带轮 belt pulley _|^cudRv 带式制动器 band brake 8cKP_Ec 单列轴承 single row bearing OV>JmYe1{/ 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Sm5T/&z 单万向联轴节 single universal joint *'l|ws 单位矢量 unit vector .:wo
ARW! 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 1\u{1
V 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth Z@1vJH6IbA 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction q0t} 当量载荷 equivalent load Y%zYO 刀具 cutter &m5FYm\ 导数 derivative FTJvkcc?m 倒角 chamfer ;N(9nX}%) 导热性 conduction of heat 59k[A~)~ 导程 lead O yG# 导程角 lead angle |~]@hs~ 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion z%lLbKSe 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion S4O'N x 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam :P/0 " 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam ]yAOKmS 等效构件 equivalent link R!z32 <5k
等效力 equivalent force pP|LSrY! 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force =zsA@UM0 等效量 equivalent @h
E7F} 等效质量 equivalent mass l>D!@`><I 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia VRQD
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model *]K/8MbiF
底座 chassis 7;rf$\-& 低副 lower pair )RCva3Ul 点划线 chain dotted line N~!
GAaD (疲劳)点蚀 pitting XF Cwa 垫圈 gasket /w/um>>K. 垫片密封 gasket seal #+ai G52+ 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 7*>(C*q= 顶隙 bottom clearance >HRL@~~Z 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes aH'=k?Of; 动力学 dynamics &6O0h0Vy 动密封 kinematical seal ^3O`8o 动能 dynamic energy 4?',E ddo 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity /cC4K\M 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication A$1Gc>C 动平衡 dynamic balance (Kg( 6E, 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine [kKg?I$D@B 动态特性 dynamic characteristics u"5
hlccH 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design LXq0hI 动压力 dynamic reaction ^@f-Ni\ 动载荷 dynamic load dw YGhhm 端面 transverse plane ]yV,lp 端面参数 transverse parameters rp_Aw 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch DP6>fzsl 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile <tI_u ~P 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio Xf6\{ 端面模数 transverse module kJNu2S 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle La8 D%N 锻造 forge g$T%
C? 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress \F8:6- 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower |y DaFv 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Jq8:33s 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower %T,cR>lw 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism r}M2t$nv 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 7OdJ&Gzd 多楔带 poly V-belt &'"dYZj{ 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion #4Ltw,b^ 多质量转子 rotor with several masses d
Z P;f^^ 惰轮 idle gear 6QX2&[qWS 额定寿命 rating life 58[.]f~0 额定载荷 load rating fD~f_Wr II 级杆组 dyad u,`cmyZ 发生线 generating line Xu%8Q?] 发生面 generating plane !)HB+yr 法面 normal plane Ocf :73t 法面参数 normal parameters HSlAm&Y\ 法面齿距 normal circular pitch ,r,$x4* 法面模数 normal module XLj|y#h 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 4O'%$6KR( 法向齿距 normal pitch rOTxD/ 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile PNRZUZ4Z| 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm -:|t^RM;FT 法向力 normal force HImQ.y!B 反馈式组合 feedback combining H|s,;1# 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics !~-@p?kW/ 反转法 kinematic inversion v
O@7o 反正切 Arctan W;QU6z> 范成法 generating cutting qs3V2lvYw{ 仿形法 form cutting ,Wlw#1fP 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD -m_H]<lWZ 防振装置 shockproof device wj-z;YCV 飞轮 flywheel AI9#\$aGV 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel `s~[q 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ftccga 非接触式密封 non-contact seal |`Q2K9'4bL 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation _\u?]YTv 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear H&=fD` Xq 粉末合金 powder metallurgy }]+k 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line ;3
/*Z5p 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle A ^X 1 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder JB9s#` 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder x]pZcx9 分母 denominator JqP~2,T 分子 numerator e6
a]XO^ 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone \PM5B"MDZ 分析法 analytical method {LqahO* 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential a
n|bzG 复合铰链 compound hinge f;]C8/ W 复合式组合 compound combining 3u&)6C?YM 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train .M>g`UW 复合平带 compound flat belt B;r` 1
G 复合应力 combined stress A*TO0L 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 4C`p`AQqpQ 复杂机构 complex mechanism k@9CDwh*s 杆组 Assur group gF~#M1!! 干涉 interference W7?f_E\>W 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient '=cAdja 刚轮 rigid circular spline oWV^o8& GH 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 6&[rATU+ 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ^ SW!S_&Z2 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) U%l<48@8 刚性转子 rigid rotor %d2\4{{S 刚性轴承 rigid bearing gbjql+Mx+ 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling \ 3FOI 高度系列 height series }=
(|3\v 高速带 high speed belt Mo0pN\A}h 高副 higher pair c|(&6(r 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law w?"s6L3 根切 undercutting QO <.l`F 公称直径 nominal diameter O"m(C[+[ 高度系列 height series 4j}uVGi{e 功 work x|U[|i,; 工况系数 application factor E2( {[J 工艺设计 technological design H\<^p",` 工作循环图 working cycle diagram -"/l)1ox, 工作机构 operation mechanism G\/7V L 工作载荷 external loads "cx#6Bo| 工作空间 working space %-#rzeaW 工作应力 working stress eWU@@$9 工作阻力 effective resistance BOWR}n!g 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment s#%P9A 公法线 common normal line =6< Am 公共约束 general constraint "Is0:au+?} 公制齿轮 metric gears H@V+Q} 功率 power !R3ZyZcX 功能分析设计 function analyses design Iv51,0A 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles `xie/ 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam #ByrX\ 构件 link F8>J(7On 鼓风机 blower /r Z`e'} 固定构件 fixed link; frame Erq%Ck( 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ,Ep41v;T%` 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator /6nj
4.xxc 惯性力 inertia force aT20FEZ; 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 7f#r&~= 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force |QxT"`rT
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 9P\R?~3 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force *$v`5rP 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 48"=,IrM 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 4A\>O?\ 冠轮 crown gear @V71%D8{ 广义机构 generation mechanism >Z!H9]f( 广义坐标 generalized coordinate Nk@a g) 轨迹生成 path generation {p)=#Jd`.P 轨迹发生器 path generator \. _TOE9L 滚刀 hob T;Zv^:]0 滚道 raceway Y0ouLUlI 滚动体 rolling element LL7un_EC 滚动轴承 rolling bearing xI,7ld~ 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Nc[[o>/Cb 滚针 needle roller HG:9yP<,o 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing Ub% 1OQ 滚子 roller .|x"'3# 滚子轴承 roller bearing O
cJ(i#Q~< 滚子半径 radius of roller L__J(6,V2 滚子从动件 roller follower *8#]3M] 滚子链 roller chain 2kV{|`1 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling Ub| -Q 滚珠丝杆 ball screw 7B8.;0X$W 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch y)#=8oci 过度切割 undercutting -A)XYz
函数发生器 function generator
_MST8 函数生成 function generation s7G!4en 含油轴承 oil bearing qTi%].F"G 耗油量 oil consumption
2%gLq 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor ;1Zz-@ 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation ,BuEX#ZaBl 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment :iVEm9pB) 合力 resultant force Df_*W"(v 合力矩 resultant moment of force x9B5@2J1 黑箱 black box C|H/x\?zRv 横坐标 abscissa \o=YsJ8U 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears )9?
^;HS 花键 spline CZ.XEMN\ 滑键、导键 feather key R@Bnrk 滑动轴承 sliding bearing l>iE1`iL< 滑动率 sliding ratio 'Nn>W5#)) 滑块 slider Kta7xtu 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm <Q|(dFr`v 环形弹簧 annular spring fqQ(EVpQ 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber QZ^P2==x 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 'D<84|w:1 回程 return 'X{J~fEI! 回转体平衡 balance of rotors =BNS3W6 混合轮系 compound gear train %3A~& 积分 integrate :rhh=nHgn 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design BkcA_a:W 机构 mechanism }"o,j>IP 机构分析 analysis of mechanism sUTh}.[5 机构平衡 balance of mechanism ~n)<L7 机构学 mechanism q>H f2R 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism TOvpv@?- 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism /By`FW Y 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism +ZU@MOni 机构组成 constitution of mechanism ?PSVVUq,Z 机架 frame, fixed link /\C5`>x 机架变换 kinematic inversion ^DWhIxBh 机器 machine nD/;
Gq 机器人 robot `-QY<STTP9 机器人操作器 manipulator ,s.{R 机器人学 robotics _hbTxyj 技术过程 technique process s%p,cz;
, 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation DgB]y6~KXl 技术系统 technique system C0.bjFT| 机械 machinery QXg9ah~ 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD *&A/0]w 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 3Sclr/t 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 0 CFON2I 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery lhRo+X#G 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery i!+Wv- 机械的现代设计 modern machine design dB%q`7O 机械系统 mechanical system wdzZ41y1 机械利益 mechanical advantage LA%t'n h 机械平衡 balance of machinery yYri.n 机械手 manipulator lIDGL05f' 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 6}xFE]Df-Y 机械特性 mechanical behavior $Z!7@_Ys 机械调速 mechanical speed governors ?!d\c(5Gt 机械效率 mechanical efficiency rW<sQ0 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms ,OilGTQ# 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation :SD^?.W\iT 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes e+ckn 基础机构 fundamental mechanism F^bzE5# 基本额定寿命 basic rating life '}|sRuftb 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD @&
vtY._ 基圆 base circle JZM:R 基圆半径 radius of base circle m\O|BMHn 基圆齿距 base pitch ?.%'[n>P 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle <!qv$3/7 基圆柱 base cylinder JVx
,1lth 基圆锥 base cone VM [U&g<8n 急回机构 quick-return mechanism 7UzbS,$x 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 1O{x9a5Z?O 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio *'&mcEpg 急回运动 quick-return motion A0>u9Bn"Qw 棘轮 ratchet Sy?O(BMo 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism WP b4L9< 棘爪 pawl j4hiMI; 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 7[}K 2.W. 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions se:lKZZ] 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 3xU in 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM }&I^1BHZs 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS RO10$1IW.2 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment .tny"a& 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment )n&@`>vm 加权系数 weighting efficient d
l<7jM? 加速度 acceleration }VUrn2@-4 加速度分析 acceleration analysis /v^1/i 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 2G9sKg,kL 尖点 pointing; cusp +dIO+(&g 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower >PD*)Uq& 间隙 backlash
hb_J.Q 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism @! gJOy 减速比 reduction ratio ZI8*PX%2 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear .7"]/9oB 减速器 speed reducer SK@%r 减摩性 anti-friction quality #'<s/7;~ 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid viP.G/(\] 渐开线 involute ckWK+ 渐开线齿廓 involute profile D0 f.XWd 渐开线齿轮 involute gear ,%zU5 hh 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute x?unE@?\S 渐开线方程 involute equation r- :u* 渐开线函数 involute function N7b+GqYpF> 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm v[O }~E7' 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 1oSrhUTy 渐开线花键 involute spline ? !dy 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion j
m]d:=4_ 键 key scsN2#D7U/ 键槽 keyway *C*'J7 交变应力 repeated stress `<z"BGQ 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load N`JkEd7TT 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive >4.K>U?0FC 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears dV( "g], 胶合 scoring ky^p\dMh 角加速度 angular acceleration _8f?
H#& 角速度 angular velocity zP8a=Iv 角速比 angular velocity ratio W8$ky[2R 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing ]hPu 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing Pr%Y!| 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing TBGN',, 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing LL}|#%4d 铰链、枢纽 hinge $@[`v0y* 校正平面 correcting plane _shoh 接触应力 contact stress S{q c1qj 接触式密封 contact seal }KBz8M5 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft zree}VqD;5 结构 structure M$9?{8m 结构设计 structural design f[AN=M"B"s 截面 section kma)DW 节点 pitch point ;_HG
5}i 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth /:YM{,] 节线 pitch line <yw6Om:n< 节圆 pitch circle E=-ed9({: 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle !6R;fD#^s 节圆直径 pitch diameter $E j;CN59 节圆锥 pitch cone (&W&1KT 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle /oWn0 解析设计 analytical design k`5jy~; 紧边 tight-side w[5uX> 紧固件 fastener I:ag}L8` 径节 diametral pitch v `a:Lj 径向 radial direction .;1tu+S 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load N5yt'.d 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load $y0[AB|V 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating .9cQq/{b 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ZCT\4Llv# 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing !>,\KxnM 径向平面 radial plane 7O=N78M 径向游隙 radial internal clearance C
V{kP8# 径向载荷 radial load "}ms| 径向载荷系数 radial load factor O7M8!3Eqm 径向间隙 clearance ]~Su 静力 static force [eb?Fd~WB] 静平衡 static balance / bxu{|. 静载荷 static load j.?c~Fh 静密封 static seal '@ $L}C#OI 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom X\-IAv 矩阵 matrix O3YD
jas 矩形螺纹 square threaded form e={X{5z0 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form iOFp 9i=j 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch %`M IGi# 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor rwJCVkF 绝对运动 absolute motion L[|($vQ" 绝对速度 absolute velocity IzuYkl} 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism vky@L! &, 抗压强度 compression strength QgR3kc^7/ 开口传动 open-belt drive j5rB+ 开式链 open kinematic chain kE8\\}B7 开链机构 open chain mechanism r+0<A.''a 可靠度 degree of reliability .J0Tn,m 可靠性 reliability iFJ1}0<(x 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD W<QMUu 空气弹簧 air spring @26gP:Um 空间机构 spatial mechanism i-<1M|f 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage fj7\MTy 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam :Zs i5>MT 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair M_OvIU(E 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain /.1yxb#Z?, 空转 idle Xxz_h* 宽度系列 width series +E7Os|m 框图 block diagram <T3 v|\6~H 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation mm l`,t8 离心力 centrifugal force K&\
q6bU 离心应力 centrifugal stress $+P6R`K 离合器 clutch (uxe<'Co| 离心密封 centrifugal seal ]gw[
~ 理论廓线 pitch curve At0ahy+ 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action I*SrKZb 隶属度 membership wm'a)B? 力 force _K4E6c_ 力多边形 force polygon j&
H4L 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism -J06H&/k 力矩 moment Bh#?:h&f 力平衡 equilibrium H;~Lv;,g, 力偶 couple |h7 d#V> 力偶矩 moment of couple ki8;:m4 连杆 connecting rod, coupler k6}M7&nY 连杆机构 linkage @{X<|,W9w 连杆曲线 coupler-curve x(tf0[g 连心线 line of centers EZY <k# 链 chain nB &[R 链传动装置 chain gearing n&n WY+GEo 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel (\I9eBm 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt ld7B!_b< 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling F%]ZyO9 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam @mJ#~@*( 临界转速 critical speed YcmLc)a7 六杆机构 six-bar linkage ,\Q^[e!m~ 龙门刨床 double Haas planer R/O>^s!Co 轮坯 blank N|N#- 轮系 gear train dPm_jX 螺杆 screw M SnRx*- 螺距 thread pitch HkL:3 E. 螺母 screw nut \{@n>Mh 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear BKV,V/*p 螺钉 screws 4pJ #fkc^ 螺栓 bolts I&Z4?K 螺纹导程 lead [wO|P{8\" 螺纹效率 screw efficiency Bw{enf$vR 螺旋传动 power screw %*A|hK+G:W 螺旋密封 spiral seal v]?zG&Jh 螺纹 thread (of a screw) %`# HGji) 螺旋副 helical pair ceUhCb 螺旋机构 screw mechanism uE]Z,`e 螺旋角 helix angle d$gT,+|vu 螺旋线 helix ,helical line MV?#g-5 绿色设计 green design design for environment fN!lXPgM 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear y[64O x 马耳他十字 Maltese cross v.q`1D1=t 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes I"hlLP 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress ~85>.o2RDW 脉动载荷 fluctuating load _pN:p7l( 铆钉 rivet SmUj8?6" 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal GpZ}xY'|w, 密封 seal u= =`]\_@ 密封带 seal belt QUO'{;, 密封胶 seal gum Q&@e,7]V+ 密封元件 potted component [a[.tR38e 密封装置 sealing arrangement ?lPyapA] 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement =A]*r9 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC ;ipT0*Y 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress Re<@.d 模块化设计 modular design, MD c.eUlr_{ 模块式传动系统 modular system {y%cTuC= 模幅箱 morphology box |\<L7|hb9 模糊集 fuzzy set NW4tQ;ad 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 8-&c%h
1 模数 module W'Y?X]xr 摩擦 friction @9e}kiW 摩擦角 friction angle 5XzN%<_h9 摩擦力 friction force [lz#+~rOS 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD Wi+}qO 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance uefrE53 摩擦力矩 friction moment 35KRJY# 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction .gclE~h. 摩擦圆 friction circle $V\Dl]a1 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching NyR,@n1 末端执行器 end-effector 9q ]n&5 目标函数 objective function X8\UTHT&0 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance + usB$=kJ 耐磨性 wear resistance M px98xcO 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements p~3 (nk<+ 挠性转子 flexible rotor 1'YUK"i 内齿轮 internal gear 3]li3B' 内齿圈 ring gear ;-Ki`x.oJ 内力 internal force 2Bz\Tsp 内圈 inner ring O)8$aAJ)V 能量 energy L-DL)8;` 能量指示图 viscosity
1}Th@Vq 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 9U4 D$M 啮出 engaging-out }Y!v"DO#Q* 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing }B ?_>0 啮合点 contact points d<cqY<y VA 啮合角 working pressure angle -A^o5s 啮合线 line of action odTa2$O 啮合线长度 length of line of action W+I""I*mV 啮入 engaging-in vyvb-oz;u 牛头刨床 shaper ?3y>K!D(A 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point qs>&Xn 扭转应力 torsion stress Yq>K1E| 扭矩 moment of torque Jbn^G7vH<6 扭簧 helical torsion spring \OwCZ!`7i 诺模图 Nomogram Pm"nwm O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal sLd%m+*p 盘形凸轮 disk cam &,tj.?NCn 盘形转子 disk-like rotor ~5o2jTNy`p 抛物线运动 parabolic motion 6F_:,b^ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit AfpC >>=@ 疲劳强度 fatigue strength fXSuJ<G 偏置式 offset e^k)756 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 3/ '5#$ 偏心率 eccentricity ratio kjF4c6v 偏心质量 eccentric mass TF?~vS%@P 偏距圆 offset circle [D"5@ 偏心盘 eccentric -_M': 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower Gc_KS'K@$ 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower >eWORf>7 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism Z^c\M\`7 拼接 matching wUfm)Q# 评价与决策 evaluation and decision q)3QmA~ 频率 frequency b$sT`+4q 平带 flat belt Ln8r~[tVE< 平带传动 flat belt driving nG%<n 平底从动件 flat-face follower SB`xr!~A] 平底宽度 face width p_i',5H( 平分线 bisector $ I
J^ 平均应力 average stress ?u5jXJ0L 平均中径 mean screw diameter 7-
|N&u 平均速度 average velocity 6OR) 97 平衡 balance B r6tgoA 平衡机 balancing machine |-TxX:O- 平衡品质 balancing quality XUA%3Xr 平衡平面 correcting plane YIF|8b\ 平衡质量 balancing mass `neo.] 平衡重 counterweight 11%Zx3 平衡转速 balancing speed g"N&*V2 平面副 planar pair, flat pair P('bnDU 平面机构 planar mechanism nG$+9}\UlP 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair )"](?V
平面连杆机构 planar linkage %'/^[j# 平面凸轮 planar cam yZ)-=H 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism @O|`r(le 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears I%{ 1K+V/ 普通平键 parallel key .hjN*4RY
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use &[
,* 起动阶段 starting period rP#&WSLVj 启动力矩 starting torque =7EkN% V:{ 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism [<sN " 奇异位置 singular position mnx`e>0 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact /4}y2JVv) 气体轴承 gas bearing -"I9` 千斤顶 jack ^\r{72!y 嵌入键 sunk key R5\|pC 强迫振动 forced vibration I|Mw*2U 切齿深度 depth of cut _YN
C}PUU 曲柄 crank ^a$L9p( 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law :m36{# 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism PAH#yM2Ic 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism O)"Z% B 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism LP/SblE 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear C}ASVywc,1 曲率 curvature z/nW;ow 曲率半径 radius of curvature ^>^h|$ 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 8Un0<+b 曲线拼接 curve matching wYDdy gS 曲线运动 curvilinear motion \odns 曲轴 crank shaft NN5G
'|i 驱动力 driving force {;Oj 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) \Y`psSf+ 全齿高 whole depth (hh^? 权重集 weight sets +??pej]Rp 球 ball %/BBl$~ji 球面滚子 convex roller -J0OtrZ 球轴承 ball bearing b}*q*Bq 球面副 spheric pair %-BwK 球面渐开线 spherical involute sXtt$HID= 球面运动 spherical motion TmK8z 球销副 sphere-pin pair Gyrc~m[$ 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator }h* j{b, 燃点 spontaneous ignition SwaMpNXL 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium I}m>t}QRI_ 人字齿轮 herringbone gear `R!2N4|; 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom c[$i )\0 柔轮 flexspline =dmxE*C 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock @Fzw_qr
M 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS ap,zC)[ 柔性自动化 flexible automation @!|h!p; 润滑油膜 lubricant film 5kA D vi. 润滑装置 lubrication device Vy^mEsQC+h 润滑 lubrication Sy<io@df 润滑剂 lubricant er2;1TW3E 三角形花键 serration spline .- []po 三角形螺纹 V thread screw "!uS!BI? 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam >FJK$>[1:p 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem LR'~:46#u 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove $"k1^&&E 砂漏 hour-glass y<#Hq1 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference \Ym!5,^o 设计方法学 design methodology vl?fCO 设计变量 design variable Yv2L0bUo: 设计约束 design constraints 44KWS~ 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing |tz{Es<`B 生产阻力 productive resistance JvaHH!>d/ 升程 rise RWoVN$i> 升距 lift BqdGU-Q 实际廓线 cam profile Z-M4J;J@} 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling j 20mZ 矢量 vector *Wcq'S 输出功 output work
bjN"H`Q 输出构件 output link )Y"t$Iw" 输出机构 output mechanism |!1iLWQ 输出力矩 output torque :c`djM^ll 输出轴 output shaft 7|Iq4@IT 输入构件 input link Ih;D-^RQ 数学模型 mathematic model /Ao.b|mm 实际啮合线 actual line of action Mko,((>I1 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph ~q}]/0-m 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism T+FlN-iy) 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear l1%*LyD 双头螺柱 studs @V@<j)3P 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint ie7TO{W 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism y5Fgf3P@ju 双转块机构 Oldham coupling H>"P]Y)oX 双列轴承 double row bearing q!q=axfMD 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing jO`L:D/C 松边 slack-side E~8J<gE 顺时针 clockwise :K(+ KN( 瞬心 instantaneous center faZc18M^1 死点 dead point Ie8SPNY-H 四杆机构 four-bar linkage |>-0q~ 速度 velocity 6+C]rEY/o
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation F$9+WS`c 速度波动 speed fluctuation Bu{%mm( 速度曲线 velocity diagram 7]hRAhJ8I 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity E.^u:0:P 塔轮 step pulley #jg3Ku;Y 踏板 pedal 5z"
X>!?^ 台钳、虎钳 vice `[x'EJp# 太阳轮 sun gear :z$+leNH\ 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion eEeK ]8@ 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling SV^[)p) 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 9Dyy&$s 套筒 sleeve {P%\& \{F 梯形螺纹 acme thread form 5o0H7k] 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain HLh]*tQG 特性 characteristics AZ-JaE
替代机构 equivalent mechanism |8{\j*3 调节 modulation, regulation C4|79UG>s 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing j'UWgwB 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing G@<[fO|Iam 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing cQ0+kX< 调速 speed governing 0 Gq<APtr 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors 7}tXF 调速系统 speed control system jLEO-<)-) 调压调速 variable voltage control <,9rXjeRl 调速器 regulator, governor qf%p#+:B3 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
"b`3 停车阶段 stopping phase }IKU^0M9<T 停歇 dwell BIT<J5> 同步带 synchronous belt $- GwNG 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 6O'Y@9# 凸的,凸面体 convex qc6d,z/ 凸轮 cam ^5-SL?E 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism f^[m~ 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 2JHV*/Q 凸轮廓线 cam profile #jw%0H;l] 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile `,FhCT5 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve \K:?#07Wj4 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling `QT9W-0e^ 图册、图谱 atlas jf&
oN]sZ 图解法 graphical method P_M!h~ 推程 rise ) =|8%IrB 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing ket"fXqJX 推力轴承 thrust bearing S#\Cyn2(t 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove ul\FZT 4 退火 anneal yuF\YOA9 陀螺仪 gyroscope U@)WTH6d V 带 V belt 8`q"] BQN 外力 external force \%.&$z3wz 外圈 outer ring RNX>I,2sh 外形尺寸 boundary dimension <@qJsRbhK 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling ?lIh&C8]X 外齿轮 external gear &lB>G[t 弯曲应力 beading stress wgZ6|)!0 弯矩 bending moment EOf*1/Ih 腕部 wrist ~|`jIqU 往复移动 reciprocating motion \~""<*Hz 往复式密封 reciprocating seal H(Ad"1~.# 网上设计 on-net design, OND ymA8`k5>@ 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism qkq^oHI 位移 displacement /qXP\ a 位移曲线 displacement diagram t},71Ry 位姿 pose , position and orientation <z{,@Z} 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period R78lV-};Q 稳健设计 robust design N!13QI
H 蜗杆 worm jft@ 'W53 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing f7 zGz 蜗杆头数 number of threads ^~m}(6 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient (vbI4&r 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear vNAQ/Q 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism |TuFx=~5v 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm a.SxMF 蜗轮 worm gear ;vgaFc] 涡圈形盘簧 power spring ^L's45&_ 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices .IORvP-M& 无穷大 infinite S!7|vb*ko 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier QeD ;GzG 现场平衡 field balancing N1'$;9 c 向心轴承 radial bearing P? LpI`f 向心力 centrifugal force v?S3G-r 相对速度 relative velocity '_o(I 相对运动 relative motion ImI,q:[67 相对间隙 relative gap vi0nJ -Xg 象限 quadrant ]U3@V#* 橡皮泥 plasticine O)}5`0@L 细牙螺纹 fine threads Iz I
hC 销 pin H`8}w{ft& 消耗 consumption w'P!<JaZ 小齿轮 pinion ]Hrw$\Ky 小径 minor diameter W/< | |