| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 *"pf3x6 陶瓷 ceramics 8sG0HI$f+ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre %;r0,lN|II 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 1eZ759PoO 车架 automotive chassis 6?3f+=e"~! 悬架 suspension $#/-+> 转向器 redirector h8Bs=T 变速器 speed changer zNs8yMnFr 板料冲压 sheet metal parts !Deg!f\g 孔加工 spot facing machining `bJ+r)+5 车间 workshop X. =% 工程技术人员 engineer ,/=Fm 气动夹紧 pneuma lock Jmp%%^ 数学模型 mathematical model O7_u9lz2 画法几何 descriptive geometry \NEXtr`Th 机械制图 Mechanical drawing J( 投影 projection ugwZAC 视图 view
6tPgFa#N 剖视图 profile chart #xMl< 标准件 standard component SGd[cA
K o 零件图 part drawing 02lI-xHe 装配图 assembly drawing VoOh$&"M 尺寸标注 size marking \C
)S3!h 技术要求 technical requirements \=O[' # 刚度 rigidity TA.ugF)h 内力 internal force 7$l! f 位移 displacement 8<Y*@1*j 截面 section 6,707h 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 6i6m*=h 断裂 fracture 0.9%m7.m 塑性变形 plastic distortion =peodj^ 脆性材料 brittleness material atW=xn 刚度准则 rigidity criterion {!lC$ SlJ 垫圈 washer B~[QmK 垫片 spacer eCDwY:t` 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear A{HP*x~t 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear <Be:fnPX7 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear @2LpI*]C 运动简图 kinematic sketch m+t<<5I[- 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack J-6l<%962% 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 5 (Lw-_y# 虚约束 passive constraint 56;^
NE4 曲柄 crank Z#O )0ou 摇杆 racker H+ P&}
3 凸轮 cams PJ-EQ6W 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 3y[6n$U& 范成法 generation method n#2tFuPE 定义域 definitional domain _M;n.?H
值域 range A&d67,&B 导数\\微分 differential coefficient &tNnW 求导 derivation lo1<t<w` 定积分 definite integral xppl6v( 不定积分 indefinite integral <sALA~p|0 曲率 curvature \iBEyr] 偏微分 partial differential I`$"6 Xy 毛坯 rough *{t]fds 游标卡尺 slide caliper ;;^OKrzWW 千分尺 micrometer calipers 8=GgTpO5 攻丝 tap Y$vobi$ 二阶行列式 second order determinant P}2i[m.*, 逆矩阵 inverse matrix zS9HR1 线性方程组 linear equations d@$]/=% 概率 probability )p$a1\~m 随机变量 random variable BHNcE*U}@? 排列组合 permutation and combination
{"RUiL^ 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
}T)0:DF1, 动能 kinetic energy !
sN~w 势能 potential energy %kHeU= 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy $?HOke sjZ@}Vk3b 动量 momentum DOsQVdH 桁架 truss Y<]A5cm 轴线 axes lU`} 余子式 cofactor b1*5#2rs. 逻辑电路 logic circuit R{3?`x!fY 触发器 flip-flop Smt&/~7D% 脉冲波形 pulse shape ?tA<:.<vtY 数模 digital analogy Y"n$d0% 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Vr<eU>W 机械零件 mechanical parts )YtdU(^J$ 淬火冷却 quench ^$!H| 淬火 hardening [P3].#"]M= 回火 tempering 6>X9|w 调质 hardening and tempering B24,;2J 磨粒 abrasive grain nlq"OzcH04 结合剂 bonding agent 5x2m]u 砂轮 grinding wheel ]8m_+:`= 3axbWf3[ nNEIwlj; 后角 clearance angle V-7A80!5 龙门刨削 planing J)o =0i>* 主轴 spindle ~+~^c| 主轴箱 headstock Xi:y3 5q 卡盘 chuck ru#CywK{{; 加工中心 machining center 1v?|n8 车刀 lathe tool 6^+T_{gl 车床 lathe a(s%3"*Q 钻削 镗削 bore Fv )H;1V 车削 turning s|O4>LsG 磨床 grinder mdB~~j 基准 benchmark NbyXi3@v 钳工 locksmith GGWdMGI/ 锻 forge $q%l)]+ 压模 stamping >T)#KQ1t 焊 weld 0sR+@\ 拉床 broaching machine "Yy)&zKr 拉孔 broaching .szc-r{ 装配 assembling p%]ZG, 铸造 found k^:+Pp 流体动力学 fluid dynamics ,K-?M5(n9 流体力学 fluid mechanics l2S1?* 加工 machining ,WKWin 液压 hydraulic pressure hgmo b"o 切线 tangent N+#lS7 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 'ZXd|WI 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure mR1|8H!f 稳定性 stability ^rX5C2}G\D 介质 medium Q$B\)9`v[ 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch "c2{n, 液压泵 hydraulic pump "Ei' FM 阀门 valve sq;nUA= 失效 invalidation @krh <T6| 强度 intensity O V+|j 载荷 load ndE" v"_H 应力 stress 7K`Z<v&* 安全系数 safty factor b&_u+g 可靠性 reliability : 6|nXL
螺纹 thread UVlXDebl 螺旋 helix +)06*"I 键 spline !hc#il'g]. 销 pin G1?m}{D) 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ?Dn
6 滑动轴承 sliding bearing )N}.n2Y8W 弹簧 spring 5@/hqOiu 制动器 arrester brake
8n~ o=" 十字结联轴节 crosshead p8bAz 联轴器 coupling BHrNDpv 链 chain 11Y4oS 皮带 strap hha!uD~( 精加工 finish machining yq]/r=e!k 粗加工 rough machining R GC DC*\ 变速箱体 gearbox casing C%T$l8$ 腐蚀 rust C?-_8OA 氧化 oxidation hI}rW^o^ 磨损 wear #_9Jam%M 耐用度 durability \O
G`+"|L 随机信号 random signal yE=tuHv(0 离散信号 discrete signal e00s*LdC 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor u[b0MNE~ 集成电路 integrate circuit dkI(&/ 挡板 orifice plate kgGMA 7Jy 残余应力 residual stress f`Wces=5 套筒 sleeve JXKo zy41 扭力 torsion QKt+Orz 冷加工 cold machining \ x>#bql+ 电动机 electromotor mJFFst, 汽缸 cylinder I>n2# -8 过盈配合 interference fit &O;'?/4
S 热加工 hotwork cK _:?G 摄像头 CCD camera _a&Mk 倒角 rounding chamfer A"pV 7
y 优化设计 optimal design &br_opNi 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design E
As1
= 有限元 finite element b+!I_g4P 滚齿 hobbing i8 fUzg) 插齿 gear shaping =qy{8MsjA 伺服电机 actuating motor AiOz1Er
铣床 milling machine YH-+s
钻床 drill machine }$D{YHF 镗床 boring machine O od?ifA 步进电机 stepper motor h$#zuqm 丝杠 screw rod e,I{+^P 导轨 lead rail ,?(IRiq% 组件 subassembly w8298Kl 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC C=!YcJ9 电火花加工 electric spark machining |:G`f8q9 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting ; +%| !~ 相图 phase diagram <rAWu\d; 热处理 heat treatment ; w+<yW}EL 固态相变 solid state phase changes l.AG^b 有色金属 nonferrous metal u8sK~1CPf 陶瓷 ceramics kf>L 合成纤维 synthetic fibre bc ;(2D 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion M%@=BT 车架 automotive chassis @ 9q/jv` 悬架 suspension BzyzOtBp3L 转向器 redirector #`Gh8n# 变速器 speed changer !Q" 3B6
86 板料冲压 sheet metal parts <h<4R Rj 孔加工 spot facing machining uU#7SX(uu 车间 workshop 9<Kc9Z 工程技术人员 engineer .BqSE 气动夹紧 pneuma lock GFmVR2z_+ 数学模型 mathematical model #M5[TN! 画法几何 descriptive geometry {nyVC%@Y 机械制图 Mechanical drawing s\#eD0| 投影 projection 3|g]2|~w@h 视图 view Q?"-[6[v 剖视图 profile chart 5p5S_%R$e 标准件 standard component e Zb8x 零件图 part drawing :.%Hu9=GL 装配图 assembly drawing `Z!NOC 尺寸标注 size marking gt=
_;KZ 技术要求 technical requirements +ziQ]r2g 刚度 rigidity +(9qAB7 内力 internal force ' *x?8-K P 位移 displacement km+}./@ 截面 section vJE>H4qPmD 疲劳极限 fatigue limit <+2M,fq+ 断裂 fracture 8E9W\@\ 塑性变形 plastic distortion tE>hj:p 脆性材料 brittleness material
DU.nXwl] 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 3[E)/~- 垫圈 washer Z-BPC|e 垫片 spacer ?]bZ6|;2 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear #7~i.8L 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear I];Hx'/<~ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear V3]"ROH 运动简图 kinematic sketch oztfr<cUH 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack kb>/R/,9 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear QA3q9,C"
虚约束 passive constraint u teI[Q 曲柄 crank QX$i
]y%S 摇杆 racker _a3,Zuv 凸轮 cams #[a+m 共轭曲线 conjugate curve xo46L\ 范成法 generation method 5$ra4+k0 定义域 definitional domain B[R1XpB7 值域 range jLEwFPz 导数\\微分 differential coefficient M6+_Mi. 求导 derivation L*VO2YI 定积分 definite integral Kpo{:a 不定积分 indefinite integral (|PxR#{l< 曲率 curvature XdDy0e4{%< 偏微分 partial differential Ba],ONM4k 毛坯 rough p ^U:O&U( 游标卡尺 slide caliper -$]Tn#`Fb 千分尺 micrometer calipers z$d/Vz,a 攻丝 tap }"'^.FG^_ 二阶行列式 second order determinant IaU 逆矩阵 inverse matrix
7xOrG],E 线性方程组 linear equations N:y3tpG 概率 probability 4D`T_l 随机变量 random variable xM/B"SG2 排列组合 permutation and combination L##lXUl 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas d2x|PpmH 动能 kinetic energy n~#%>C7 势能 potential energy W:7oGZ>4 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy <[H1S@{W 动量 momentum <Cvlz^K[ 桁架 truss w6fVZY4 轴线 axes XZv(B^ 余子式 cofactor ;-d }\f , 逻辑电路 logic circuit ]Xur/C2A 触发器 flip-flop wnL\.%Y^ 脉冲波形 pulse shape |8$x 数模 digital analogy n0T\dc~ 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Yd4J: 机械零件 mechanical parts >C`b4xQ 淬火冷却 quench iR9
$E 淬火 hardening X;7gh>Q'4 回火 tempering 1Z +3=$P 调质 hardening and tempering >5&'_ 磨粒 abrasive grain );wSay>%( 结合剂 bonding agent $T\z 砂轮 grinding wheel 3%]%c6 Assembly line 组装线 JRkC~fv Layout 布置图 SsDe\"?Q Conveyer 流水线物料板 -,Q
!: Rivet table 拉钉机 ,c@^u6a Rivet gun 拉钉枪 /HsJyp+t Screw driver 起子 ISI\<qx Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 8I)66 worktable 工作桌 `/:ZB6 OOBA 开箱检查 O!}TZfC fit together 组装在一起 $!L'ZO1_r fasten 锁紧(螺丝) .$/Su3]K/ fixture 夹具(治具) O+Fu zCWj pallet 栈板 {$,e@nn barcode 条码 Wc4F'}s barcode scanner 条码扫描器 bb#F2r4 fuse together 熔合 A@BYd'}] fuse machine热熔机 oZxC.;xJ repair修理 bwG2= operator作业员 M-3kF" QC品管 [];*9vxW supervisor 课长 ?GPTJ#=j=] ME 制造工程师 _ji"##K MT 制造生技 Amf
gc>eJ cosmetic inspect 外观检查 37DyDzW)' inner parts inspect 内部检查 %|$h<~ thumb screw 大头螺丝 k/A8| lbs. inch 镑、英寸 @vdBA hXk EMI gasket 导电条 =EI>@Y" front plate 前板 :?%$={m rear plate 后板 dd#=_xe chassis 基座 x2*l5t bezel panel 面板 Vp*#,(_G: power button 电源按键 yrOWC reset button 重置键 {<{
O! Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 #Hl0>"k
, Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键
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h? sheet metal parts 冲件 'M>QA"*48E plastic parts 塑胶件
`iYiAc SOP 制造作业程序 ;/w-7O: material check list 物料检查表 68
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V>V work cell 工作间 F+mn d,3 trolley 台车 9P;}P!W carton 纸箱 'thWo wE sub-line 支线 P(Bj XMd left fork 叉车 @j*K|+X" personnel resource department 人力资源部 %UDz4?zx production department生产部门 o$]wd*+ planning department企划部 kR2kV"-l QC Section品管科 `)Z"||8K stamping factory冲压厂 ocCq$%Ka painting factory烤漆厂 d[mmwgSR?I molding factory成型厂 U.]5UP:a common equipment常用设备 #=mLQSiQ uncoiler and straightener整平机 K.s\xA5`_ punching machine 冲床 u~WBu| robot机械手 Y 3W_Z hydraulic machine油压机 Z<L|WRe lathe车床 '4-J0S<<_ planer |plein|刨床 f]Jn\7j4 miller铣床 W^{zlg grinder磨床 q`1"]gy. linear cutting线切割 jdz]+Q`jq electrical sparkle电火花 VfWU-lJ welder电焊机 "Sm'TZx staker=reviting machine铆合机 \)KLm position职务 N 4Kj)E@ president董事长 \*x'7c/qg general manager总经理 Qh*"B special assistant manager特助 ]-ad\PI$ factory director厂长 ^3re*u4b= department director部长 T<:mG%Is deputy manager | =vice manager副理 7i-G5%w7 section supervisor课长 ]fxYSm deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 []^fb,5a group leader/supervisor组长 uG-t)pej line supervisor线长 \ZNUt$\ assistant manager助理 8EbJ5wu/%S to move, to carry, to handle搬运 ca )n*SD be put in storage入库 9)P-< pack packing包装 e_U1}{=t to apply oil擦油 D,R"P }G to file burr 锉毛刺 l9Xz,H final inspection终检 R( 2,1f=d to connect material接料 vndD#/lXq to reverse material 翻料 py\KY R wet station沾湿台 tqok.h Tiana天那水 :Vdo.uUa cleaning cloth抹布 tUOqF to load material上料 Sq<ds}o'8l to unload material卸料 M3m)ui z to return material/stock to退料 [f ._w~ scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 %=w@c scrape ..v.刮;削 "~V|p3 deficient purchase来料不良 <!qN<#$y manufacture procedure制程 2!@ER i deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 LIah'6qR oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 z5njblUz scratch刮伤 oItEGJ| dents压痕 C!,|Wi2& defective upsiding down抽芽不良 B}?$kp defective to staking铆合不良 mFk6a{+YX embedded lump镶块 [hhPkJf|f feeding is not in place送料不到位 \d:AV(u stamping-missing漏冲 y)//u:l production capacity生产力 D MzDV _ education and training教育与训练 {7F?30: ] proposal improvement提案改善 !tuN_ spare parts=buffer备件 bM@8[&ta forklift叉车 XEX-NE"] trailer=long vehicle拖板车 "gIjU~'A compound die合模 [D$%LR X die locker锁模器 w^EUBRI- pressure plate=plate pinch压板 Jxo#sV-
bolt螺栓 "|,;~k1 administration/general affairs dept总务部 506AvD automatic screwdriver电动启子 a_V.mu6h6p thickness gauge厚薄规 XYrZI/R gauge(or jig)治具 |g`:K0BI power wire电源线 +$CO buzzle蜂鸣器 6+.8nx:9X defective product label不良标签 gH
u!~l identifying sheet list标示单 -|cB7P location地点 ^J-"8% present members出席人员 h\<;N*Xi subject主题 )O:T\{7+ conclusion结论 e0e3b] decision items决议事项 Z*Lv!6WS responsible department负责单位 yN/Uyhq pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 .ng:Z7 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 ]"X} FU PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 =5kTzH. model机锺 +Rq7m] work order工令 @ak3ZNor revision版次 u^X,ASkQ remark备注 ,b${3*PPQ production control confirmation生产确认 ?ISv|QpC checked by初审 o|njgmF;\ approved by核准 +cf. In,{ department部门 *Q`y'6S stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 .>^iU} on-hand inventory现有库存 "raC?H available material良品可使用 (
L ]C obsolete material良品已呆滞 6>e YG<y{ to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 IzWS6!zKU total合计 p}K\rpvJpu cause description原因说明 O{&wqV5m" part number/ P/N 料号 hcrx(oJ5 type形态 :/6gGU>pu item/group/class类别 _usi~m quality品质 G
]JWd prepared by制表 notes说明 |)pgUI2O[ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 R2B0?fu physical inventory盘点数量 2nv-/%] physical count quantity帐面数量 _VFL}<i difference quantity差异量 D Kng.P cause analysis原因分析 s]@k,% raw materials原料 &h67LMD! materials物料 c&>==pI]k finished product成品 bA*T1Db,t> semi-finished product半成品 ATq-&1hs packing materials包材 >G<.^~o good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 nv-_\M defective product/non-good parts不良品 m
L,El2 disposed goods处理品 `mo>~c7 warehouse/hub仓库 y|O)i
I/g on way location在途仓 (Gp|K6 oversea location海外仓 1z5\>F spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 N^U<;O?YDW spare molds location模具备品仓 B>{\qj)% skid/pallet栈板 DNp4U9 tox machine自铆机 3!<} -sW4 wire EDM线割 =F>nqklc EDM放电机 $" `9QD~ coil stock卷料 %n<.)R sheet stock片料 j[q$;uSD tolerance工差 VQ]MJjvb score=groove压线 ckg8x&Z cam block滑块 /ar/4\b pilot导正筒 =S|^pN trim剪外边 ab-MEN`5 pierce剪内边 Q{))+'s2h drag form压锻差
l6uUS pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Pln*?o slug hole废料孔 q oJ4w7 feature die公母模 $v*0\O expansion dwg展开图 RI2Or9. radius半径 t
9Dr%# shim(wedge)楔子 /naGn@m5u torch-flame cut火焰切割 4t;m^Iv set screw止付螺丝 J&jNONu? form block折刀 c-, 6k stop pin定位销 sJ(q.FRM' round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 q7'[II; shape punch=die insert异形子 TPeBb8v8D stock locater block定位块 :1JICxAU under cut=scrap chopper清角 $xsmF?Dsx5 active plate活动板 X/!37 baffle plate挡块 oL69w1 cover plate盖板 eS{ xma male die公模 S.kFs{;1x female die母模 YvP u%=eF groove punch压线冲子 [va7+=[1= air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 7L=V{,,v spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 Fo1|O&> bushing block衬套 I$7TnMug insert 入块 l.wf= / club car高尔夫球车 :%hxg capability能力 EjYCOb- parameter参数 @`X-=GCl factor系数 ErDt~FH phosphate皮膜化成 P=jbr"5Q: viscosity涂料粘度 7:_\t!] alkalidipping脱脂 P!JRIw main manifold主集流脉 b@&ydgmaQ bezel斜视规 BkTGH.4G% blanking穿落模 bC mhlSNi dejecting顶固模 G2x5% ` demagnetization去磁;消磁 H@8g 9;+ high-speed transmission高速传递 #
Y*cLN`Y7 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 FSvtiNW< degrease脱脂 W2a9P_ rinse水洗 Y_)aoRjB alkaline etch龄咬 q;kN+NK64 desmut剥黑膜 pSq3\#Twr D.I. rinse纯水次 Q3vWwP;t~ Chromate铬酸处理 o5N];Nj Anodize阳性处理 Dl#%tYL+3h seal封孔 y/}>)o4Q revision版次 L/.$0@$bv part number/P/N料号 ?=]*r>a3 good products良品 h|!F'F{ scraped products报放心品 R":nG7o defective products不良品 cXJtNW@ finished products成品 Wh,{|R[ disposed products处理品 @lau?@$ja barcode条码 FJN,er~T[ flow chart流程表单 w:z@!< assembly组装 35;)O - stamping冲压 <9S?wju4W' molding成型 "}bk
*2 spare parts=buffer备品 :95wHmk coordinate座标 CMIjc(m dismantle the die折模 FRicHs n auxiliary fuction辅助功能 %^l77:O poly-line多义线 }[u 9vZL heater band 加热片 |f^/((:D thermocouple热电偶 0 mWfR8h0 sand blasting喷沙 N>OF
tP grit 砂砾 -o+_PL
$\ derusting machine除锈机 1:%m
>4U degate打浇口 #=f ]"uM< dryer烘干机 "Yn<]Pa_ induction感应 N
b(f induction light感应光 E5lC'@D cz response=reaction=interaction感应 V 'Gi2gNaP ram连杆 *HmL8c edge finder巡边器 Z;@F.r concave凸 |67j__XC convex凹 *n0k2 p short射料不足 eBTy!! nick缺口 UcMe("U speck瑕?? -/aDq?<< shine亮班 }TRr*]
P<% splay 银纹 EjB<`yT gas mark焦痕 lX`)Avqa delamination起鳞 >R?EJ;h cold slug冷块 x#e(&OjN7 blush 导色 0+O)~>v gouge沟槽;凿槽 VG'oy satin texture段面咬花 &L-y1'i=j witness line证示线 \PzC:H patent专利 xZS grit沙砾
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k 摆杆 oscillating bar gMI%z2]'- 摆动从动件 oscillating follower f#JLE+0Y 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower f
21w`Uk48 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism w=#&(xm0 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear sd8o&6 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile .# j)YG 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 1oX"}YY1 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel }(M<sEK~ 包角 angle of contact j*QY_Ny* 保持架 cage `2S{.s 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 4sZ^:h,1 背锥 back cone ; normal cone *GRhZ~U 背锥角 back angle L<8y5B~W 背锥距 back cone distance ~`-9i{L 比例尺 scale tinN$o
Xy 比热容 specific heat capacity 4eaC18? 闭式链 closed kinematic chain c}v:X
Slh7 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism ItOVx!"@9 臂部 arm !0Q(x 变频器 frequency converters O IewG5O 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 'd6hQ4Vw4 变速 speed change `GPK$ue
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel }E/L: 变位齿轮 modified gear )b!q
变位系数 modification coefficient X% _~9'#% 标准齿轮 standard gear ZklidHL'); 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear C7+TnJ 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor $(zJ 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer O=mGL 表面粗糙度 surface roughness :hJhEQH(9 并联式组合 combination in parallel ^@[[,1"K 并联机构 parallel mechanism })!n1kt 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism aL=VNZ!Pqc 并行工程 concurrent engineering Y
=`3L 并行设计 concurred design, CD eyAg\uuih 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance /
m?Z! 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) y/i"o-}}~| 不平衡量 amount of unbalance "
*Ni/p$I 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing ~s5Sk#.z5 波发生器 wave generator OH)SdSBz 波数 number of waves "lmiGR*u 补偿 compensation 7B&nV92S 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD =e._b 7P 残余应力 residual stress #d|.BxH 操纵及控制装置 operation control device v<2+yZ M 槽轮 Geneva wheel n.A[Z 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 9d2$F9]:o 槽数 Geneva numerate MESQAsx% 槽凸轮 groove cam qx!IlO 侧隙 backlash Rwy:.)7B$q 差动轮系 differential gear train Nxt/R%( 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism UoKBcarm 差速器 differential ?_tOqh@in 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use +ubO-A? 车床 lathe ^OQ_iPPI 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor T+.wJW:jh 承载能力 bearing capacity 3IJIeG> 成对安装 paired mounting $x2<D : 尺寸系列 dimension series G&n_vwZ% 齿槽 tooth space {'}Ofj 齿槽宽 spacewidth [yVU
p+ 齿侧间隙 backlash f%|g7[ 齿顶高 addendum j5/H#_. 齿顶圆 addendum circle 4< H-ol 齿根高 dedendum `\.n_nM 齿根圆 dedendum circle wvh4AE5F|z 齿厚 tooth thickness $@#nn5^IX 齿距 circular pitch (8EZ,V: 齿宽 face width t(_XB|AKm 齿廓 tooth profile YInW)My.h 齿廓曲线 tooth curve W%$p,^@S5 齿轮 gear <$=8'$T81 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes R0=/
Th - 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack $u"K1Q3 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter <QJmdcG 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter i$NnHj| 齿轮机构 gear }3i@5ctQ 齿轮轮坯 blank |6;.C1\, 齿轮传动系 pinion unit @rJ#Dr 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ,Y5+UzE@ 齿条传动 rack gear ( Rf)&KN 齿数 tooth number
P.fgt>v] 齿数比 gear ratio BF@VgozW 齿条 rack k1cBMDSokO 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter X F40;urm 齿形链、无声链 silent chain <T&$1 m{ 齿形系数 form factor ~\kRW6 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism SBF3\ 插齿机 gear shaper 4u&l@BUr 重合点 coincident points -+4$W{OK*0 重合度 contact ratio r8>
q*0~s 冲床 punch sy#Gb#=# 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio L NE]#8ue 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear +?L~fM69B 传动系统 driven system 0GG;o[< 传动角 transmission angle UU !I@ 传动轴 transmission shaft AKWw36lm 串联式组合 combination in series rms&U)? 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism G.N3R 串级调速 cascade speed control
m$cM+ 创新 innovation creation fklMYu4:n 创新设计 creation design C[Fh^ 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load O4#zsr:" 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ov+qYBuFw 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing -^Lj~O 从动带轮 driven pulley -`gC?yff: 从动件 driven link, follower {B}0LJIpL 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face IaJ(T>"+ 从动件停歇 follower dwell Z*Y?"1ar 从动件运动规律 follower motion M6I1`Lpf 从动轮 driven gear K~E]Fkw!; 粗线 bold line (sl~n_<ds8 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread un\^Wmbw 大齿轮 gear wheel jc?Hip' 打包机 packer mB
:lp=c` 打滑 slipping :G`_IB\ 带传动 belt driving Y#m0/1- 带轮 belt pulley &]M<G)9 带式制动器 band brake [|>.iH X 单列轴承 single row bearing L%<1C\k 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing p\HXE4d' 单万向联轴节 single universal joint ^aC[ZP: 单位矢量 unit vector ?+!KucTF
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear +g;G*EP7* 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 5_O.p3$tV 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction AsLAm#zq 当量载荷 equivalent load C$hsR& 刀具 cutter wx1uduT) 导数 derivative -g>27EI5 倒角 chamfer byMO&Lb* 导热性 conduction of heat Ug"B/UUFd 导程 lead B%t^QbU #\ 导程角 lead angle v
;9s 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion jv7zvp 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion Vr^wesT\Hx 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 'D-imLV<< 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 8O7JuR 等效构件 equivalent link SAoqq 等效力 equivalent force ALG
#)$| 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force <)}*S 等效量 equivalent x;SrJVDN 等效质量 equivalent mass ;aF / <r 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 9-@w(kMu 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model @fY!@xSf 底座 chassis QVP
$e`4 低副 lower pair I?PKc'b 点划线 chain dotted line x88$#N>Q5 (疲劳)点蚀 pitting 0Icyi#N 垫圈 gasket + ]__zm/^ 垫片密封 gasket seal YF"D;. 碟形弹簧 belleville spring D"o>\Q 顶隙 bottom clearance z[';HJ0O; 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes NBeGmC|
动力学 dynamics wb{y]~&6K 动密封 kinematical seal *=I#VN*_<. 动能 dynamic energy cVz.ac 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity ?;*mSQA`J 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication vxwctJ& 动平衡 dynamic balance -r,J>2`l 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine k&**f_b 动态特性 dynamic characteristics Rub"" Ga 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design +<iw|vr 动压力 dynamic reaction A>PM'$"sT 动载荷 dynamic load z><JbSE? 端面 transverse plane #mj+|/0 端面参数 transverse parameters mg;qG@? 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 8Yj(/S3y 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 2M;{|U 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio j{HxX 端面模数 transverse module ja:%j&: 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle tVe*J@i\$ 锻造 forge MAR;k?d 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress [Ea5Bn;~! 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower &
IDF9B 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower YZoudX'" 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower jem$R/4" 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism +28FB[W 多列轴承 multi-row bearing ;hg]5r_ 多楔带 poly V-belt /yI~(8bO 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Bb1dH/8 多质量转子 rotor with several masses W=|B3}C? 惰轮 idle gear >g F 额定寿命 rating life 4];NX 额定载荷 load rating eag$i.^aS II 级杆组 dyad <oR Nd3d 发生线 generating line LAr6J 发生面 generating plane P_qxw-s 法面 normal plane sQ`8L+oY 法面参数 normal parameters {g);HnmPN 法面齿距 normal circular pitch J%}}(G~ 法面模数 normal module wPW9 bu 法面压力角 normal pressure angle *m|]c4 法向齿距 normal pitch <:ZN 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile B0YY7od 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm H_$"]iQ 法向力 normal force U%KoG-# 反馈式组合 feedback combining Z|j8:Ohz 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ?G3OAx?< 反转法 kinematic inversion )ei+ewVZ 反正切 Arctan ir\ 范成法 generating cutting EJ86k>] 仿形法 form cutting nVYh1@yLy 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD T? =jKLPC 防振装置 shockproof device CUYp(GU 飞轮 flywheel (C. 1'<] 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel q_W NN/w 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ;/YSQt)rc> 非接触式密封 non-contact seal lxxK6;r~> 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation v=/V<3 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 1dKLNE 粉末合金 powder metallurgy ,2]6cP(6qQ 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line (57x5qP
X 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle %fxGdzu7. 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder #7g~Um%p 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder %i^%D 分母 denominator vF*H5\ m<a 分子 numerator l\(t~Q 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone *rqih_j0 分析法 analytical method CqF<
BE 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 1W-!f% 复合铰链 compound hinge .Oim7JQ8 复合式组合 compound combining FS']3uJ/ 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train +]AE}UXZoh 复合平带 compound flat belt inhb> zB 复合应力 combined stress .2u %;)S 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism EGV@L# 复杂机构 complex mechanism ~JBQjb] 杆组 Assur group %u!#f<"[ 干涉 interference \;g{qM 8 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient HM<V$
R 刚轮 rigid circular spline $YW z~^f 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft *ZY{^f 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism v_Jp9 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) m(&ZNZK 刚性转子 rigid rotor / P{f#rV5 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 2Ejs{KUj 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling T$k) ^' 高度系列 height series Ib!`ChZ 高速带 high speed belt y_a~>S 高副 higher pair [.0R"|$sy+ 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law :yO)g]KF 根切 undercutting 8XTVpf4 公称直径 nominal diameter _tYt<oB~% 高度系列 height series 6KV&E8Gn 功 work 4cs`R+]o 工况系数 application factor /TpM#hkq/2 工艺设计 technological design }z[O_S,X 工作循环图 working cycle diagram r{Xh]U&>k 工作机构 operation mechanism (z"Cwa@e 工作载荷 external loads 8)sqj= 工作空间 working space g*8sh 工作应力 working stress kkqrlJO| 工作阻力 effective resistance D?9=q 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment agt7b@-5= 公法线 common normal line A 8&%G8d 公共约束 general constraint om@` NW 公制齿轮 metric gears Y5(`/ 功率 power B<_T"n'#b 功能分析设计 function analyses design b$VdTpz 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles }/M ~ 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam Th@L68 构件 link {KODwP'~ 鼓风机 blower EV]exYWB 固定构件 fixed link; frame z07!i@ue~ 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant t7n*kiN<q 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator $yOfqr 惯性力 inertia force gpO@xk$ 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment KJSN)yn\ 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force (swP#t5S 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force m3.d!~U\ 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force vsLn@k3 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia [NJ! 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia a_FJN zL 冠轮 crown gear 011 _(v 广义机构 generation mechanism -rU *)0PR 广义坐标 generalized coordinate y8
`H*s@ 轨迹生成 path generation hC~lH eH 轨迹发生器 path generator _RhCVoeB 滚刀 hob ~)WE 滚道 raceway Jw9|I)H 滚动体 rolling element 44wY5nYNt 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 5P+3D{ 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code ]xV7)/b5G 滚针 needle roller KXYq|w 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing #|2w^Kn 滚子 roller Le#bitp 滚子轴承 roller bearing `/0X].s#o 滚子半径 radius of roller c1e7h l 滚子从动件 roller follower 5AQ $xm4 滚子链 roller chain e>"{nOY4 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 5jkW@ 滚珠丝杆 ball screw ]vhh* 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch F5&4x"c 过度切割 undercutting nqy\xK#.^ 函数发生器 function generator c5^i5de 函数生成 function generation Vk8:;Hj 含油轴承 oil bearing #jK{)%}mA 耗油量 oil consumption ~(G]-__B< 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor u'LA%l- 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation =suj3.
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment \ tU91VIj 合力 resultant force 6-<,1Q'D 合力矩 resultant moment of force PK!=3fK4\F 黑箱 black box e6#^4Y/+` 横坐标 abscissa P4ot,Q4 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears c tTbvXP 花键 spline =<R77rnY& 滑键、导键 feather key ejD;lvf 滑动轴承 sliding bearing h dPKeqg7 滑动率 sliding ratio +g\u=&<6 滑块 slider A+NLo[swwu 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm sR'rY[^/| 环形弹簧 annular spring 2"JIlS;J}7 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber b8Y1 .y"# 灰铸铁 grey cast iron lbTz 回程 return lv,8NmP5 回转体平衡 balance of rotors vpTS>!i 混合轮系 compound gear train LYv+Sv 积分 integrate Y
KeOH 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 19&!#z 机构 mechanism e#SNN-hKsJ 机构分析 analysis of mechanism !j(v-pQf" 机构平衡 balance of mechanism +X"TiA7{j 机构学 mechanism FpCj$y~3 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism ;]+kC 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism BX2&tQSp 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ?Tt/,Hl?D 机构组成 constitution of mechanism LKftNSkg" 机架 frame, fixed link 1&U'pp|T 机架变换 kinematic inversion ]={:VsnL 机器 machine ]:Ocu--
机器人 robot nD!C9G#oS 机器人操作器 manipulator C`7HC2Is 机器人学 robotics )xlNj$(x5n 技术过程 technique process '+Ts IJh 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation axonqSf 技术系统 technique system auaFP-$`f 机械 machinery %nVnK6[sox 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD J1yy6Wq3[ 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD <`~]P$ 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery c;BQ$je} 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery Nr6YQH*[ 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery E+UOuf*( 机械的现代设计 modern machine design el5F>) 机械系统 mechanical system 9F ).i 机械利益 mechanical advantage !\RR UH* 机械平衡 balance of machinery ]oXd|[G 机械手 manipulator ?r2Im5N 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design }0}J 机械特性 mechanical behavior ,TeDJ\k 机械调速 mechanical speed governors >c8zMd 机械效率 mechanical efficiency yEzp+Ky 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms OCY7Bls4 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Et# }XVCJ 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes JwxI8Pi*y 基础机构 fundamental mechanism /QD}_lh;, 基本额定寿命 basic rating life pi3Z)YcT 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD Z:)\j. 基圆 base circle !A&Vg # 基圆半径 radius of base circle hRtnO|Z6 基圆齿距 base pitch 3sHC1+ 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle d #y{eV$Q 基圆柱 base cylinder =DGaK0n 基圆锥 base cone RkP7}ZA; 急回机构 quick-return mechanism Eki7bT@/ 急回特性 quick-return characteristics ,t(y~Z
wJ 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio h&;\ 急回运动 quick-return motion _dIv{L! 棘轮 ratchet ([`-*Hy 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism UIIunA9 棘爪 pawl Hg*6I%D[So 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position HaJD2wvr 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 6n45]? 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD |P>>
^,iUn 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM J:5%ff~r\ 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS eWW\m[k]} 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment onHUi]yYu{ 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment @;JT }R H- 加权系数 weighting efficient T1\.~]-msb 加速度 acceleration %l5Uy??Z 加速度分析 acceleration analysis #0hX)7(j 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram b?h"a<7 尖点 pointing; cusp 8.'%wOU@A 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower &&Vz=6N 间隙 backlash /$/\$f$ 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism v|CRiwx 减速比 reduction ratio rM_8piD 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 8{epy 减速器 speed reducer }V6}>!Sb 减摩性 anti-friction quality .lOEQLt 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid Cq}LKiu 渐开线 involute vAHJP$x 渐开线齿廓 involute profile Z\4l+.R` 渐开线齿轮 involute gear I>C;$Lp] 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute OAc+LdT 渐开线方程 involute equation OI::0KOv 渐开线函数 involute function N r
uXXd 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm [1G4he% 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ){5$8 渐开线花键 involute spline /c]I|$v 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion kYmkKl_ 键 key mWfzL'* 键槽 keyway .y#@~H($ 交变应力 repeated stress {UvZ 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 7z5AI!s_ 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive `~VV1 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears Y GvtG U- 胶合 scoring *^}(LoPZ 角加速度 angular acceleration 7K%Ac 角速度 angular velocity $
[0 角速比 angular velocity ratio v>;6pcp[F 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing xpRQ"6 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 6psK2d0 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing s{'r'`z. 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing o3qBRT0[R 铰链、枢纽 hinge _~-VH&g0R 校正平面 correcting plane 'HH[[9Q 接触应力 contact stress g.iiT/b 接触式密封 contact seal |J?KHI 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft e#<%`\qH 结构 structure j^Bo0{{ 结构设计 structural design 5O]ph[7 截面 section 118A6qyi 节点 pitch point kOs_] 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth P!0uAkt9C 节线 pitch line OU/PB 节圆 pitch circle o/)]z 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 0\k2F,:%4 节圆直径 pitch diameter Z ZX|MA! 节圆锥 pitch cone :-69,e 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle XSpX6fq 解析设计 analytical design %f*8JUE16 紧边 tight-side ![0\m2~iv 紧固件 fastener G ZDyw9 径节 diametral pitch J
XPE9uH 径向 radial direction dE%rQE7' 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load l _dWS9 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load g-bHf]' 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating j[F\f> 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating `!K(P- yB? 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing l*e*jA_>:7 径向平面 radial plane s%1 O}X$c 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 6:fe.0H9 径向载荷 radial load to|O]h2*U2 径向载荷系数 radial load factor |'aGj 径向间隙 clearance pW 2NrBq@w 静力 static force kD8$ir'UYG 静平衡 static balance zN:VT& 静载荷 static load h-].?X,]Q 静密封 static seal F;kY5+a7~e 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom &z+nNkr?yN 矩阵 matrix *GH`u*C_ 矩形螺纹 square threaded form |k\4\aLj 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form |a*VoMZ 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch qRZv[T%*Q 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor wDVKp[' 绝对运动 absolute motion {P&{+`sov 绝对速度 absolute velocity @@-n/9>vs 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism !KKkw4 抗压强度 compression strength nD@/,kw" 开口传动 open-belt drive 07P/A^Mkx 开式链 open kinematic chain @n"7L2wY 开链机构 open chain mechanism k Pi%RvuQ 可靠度 degree of reliability .!e):&(8 可靠性 reliability iyKAw
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD Tvqq# ;I 空气弹簧 air spring I8TqK 空间机构 spatial mechanism ywTt<;
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 7 XE&[o 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam SR!EQ< 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair ]V0V8fU| 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain kVz9}Xp" 空转 idle *:gx1wd 宽度系列 width series Q3[MzIk 4 框图 block diagram n=J~Rssp 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation H=RzY-\a% 离心力 centrifugal force u1a0w 离心应力 centrifugal stress iO 9.SF0:
离合器 clutch hjf!FY*F 离心密封 centrifugal seal c%+/TO 理论廓线 pitch curve = >CADTU 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action N-Fs-uB 隶属度 membership d9e_slx 力 force 10R#}~D 力多边形 force polygon <+Eu.K& 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism d!0iv'^ t 力矩 moment q)te/J@ 力平衡 equilibrium `yF6-F 力偶 couple [$M=+YRHMW 力偶矩 moment of couple (KxI* 连杆 connecting rod, coupler G5*"P!@6 连杆机构 linkage ]8@s+N 连杆曲线 coupler-curve jV{?.0/h| 连心线 line of centers PL} Wu= 链 chain C2}n &{T 链传动装置 chain gearing 6$/Z.8 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 3E9 )~$ 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt Hi%)TDfv 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling X})5XYvA* 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam YYNh|
2 临界转速 critical speed !ZNirvk 六杆机构 six-bar linkage wnUuoX( 龙门刨床 double Haas planer tV?- 轮坯 blank &s6;2G&L$ 轮系 gear train HQ /D )D 螺杆 screw )XCG4-1 螺距 thread pitch
#zmt x0 螺母 screw nut GmhfBW? 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear I]GGmN 螺钉 screws o8 _)) 螺栓 bolts 5PY4PT=G 螺纹导程 lead /cHUqn30a 螺纹效率 screw efficiency B(|*u 螺旋传动 power screw f$>KTb({B 螺旋密封 spiral seal #`]`gNB0Yg 螺纹 thread (of a screw) '+EtnWHs 螺旋副 helical pair 21k,{FB'? 螺旋机构 screw mechanism ='A VI-go5 螺旋角 helix angle =[JstiT?E 螺旋线 helix ,helical line ^4/
绿色设计 green design design for environment eI,'7u4q 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 8k{KnH 马耳他十字 Maltese cross '4KN 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes "DO|B=EejP 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress lA{JpH_Y8s 脉动载荷 fluctuating load QM('bbN 铆钉 rivet RGgePeaw 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal ^>wlj 密封 seal 'm=TBNQTS 密封带 seal belt %$Dn);6= 密封胶 seal gum h+rW%`B 密封元件 potted component gV}c4>v( 密封装置 sealing arrangement &]"Z x0t5% 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement NufRd/q 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC HPMj+xH 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress C'~Eq3 模块化设计 modular design, MD vpq"mpfkh 模块式传动系统 modular system FuC#w 9_ 模幅箱 morphology box .oS[ DTn5S 模糊集 fuzzy set
F/SYmNp 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation R$h
B9BK 模数 module bMq)[8,N 摩擦 friction $^e(?Pq 摩擦角 friction angle R]&lVXyH 摩擦力 friction force mxnu\@}( 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD P3!JA)p6a 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance a[V X)w_W{ 摩擦力矩 friction moment |2E:]wT}qg 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction U?%T~! 摩擦圆 friction circle 2T?8{yO7 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ::p%R@? 末端执行器 end-effector ;il+C!6zpf 目标函数 objective function A("\m>g$b 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance o2D;EUsNX 耐磨性 wear resistance uZM%F) 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements X2|&\G9c
挠性转子 flexible rotor 5O(U1
* 内齿轮 internal gear -lqD 内齿圈 ring gear 5dX /< 内力 internal force EfB.K}b^ 内圈 inner ring y@@h )P# 能量 energy XRmE 能量指示图 viscosity <(t{C8>g% 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 6u'E}hAx| 啮出 engaging-out H|S hi / 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing !K-qoBqKM 啮合点 contact points
s)jNP\- 啮合角 working pressure angle 2# 啮合线 line of action =Fc}T% 啮合线长度 length of line of action #kk5{*` 啮入 engaging-in cA+T-A] 牛头刨床 shaper SP\s{,'F-b 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point rB-R(2
CCN 扭转应力 torsion stress Q\W)} 扭矩 moment of torque 9n49p? 扭簧 helical torsion spring NFy V02. 诺模图 Nomogram $ y(Qdb O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal j u&v4] 盘形凸轮 disk cam *k,{[b 盘形转子 disk-like rotor ykRd+H-t 抛物线运动 parabolic motion EERCb%M8Z 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 'C=(?H)M 疲劳强度 fatigue strength ![!,i\x 偏置式 offset X(O:y^sX} 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance a ]:xsJ~ 偏心率 eccentricity ratio B8unF=u 偏心质量 eccentric mass !3<b#QAXRG 偏距圆 offset circle La28%10 偏心盘 eccentric Lf:#koaC 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower B}P!WRNmln 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower DJ0jtv6nQ- 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ^ ;K"Y'f$ 拼接 matching W9{i ~.zo 评价与决策 evaluation and decision '9'f\ 频率 frequency _>a`dp.19 平带 flat belt Adet5m.|[8 平带传动 flat belt driving #]QS 平底从动件 flat-face follower /eT9W[a 平底宽度 face width )6BySk 平分线 bisector (0l>P]"n 平均应力 average stress OLWn0 平均中径 mean screw diameter |'lNR)5 平均速度 average velocity ^hsr/| 平衡 balance U# IPYyV 平衡机 balancing machine y<*\D_J 平衡品质 balancing quality n^rbc;} 平衡平面 correcting plane 0eKLp8;Lh 平衡质量 balancing mass U\W$^r, 平衡重 counterweight G0kF[8Am 平衡转速 balancing speed Q,:h`%V 平面副 planar pair, flat pair ;pS+S0U
平面机构 planar mechanism >Hmho' 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair W9{;HGWS 平面连杆机构 planar linkage txm6[Io 平面凸轮 planar cam 1;?w#/&t 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism <pXOE-G5 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears T*S)U ; 普通平键 parallel key Q-A_ 8 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use ,S
m?2< 起动阶段 starting period ]T(qk 启动力矩 starting torque 4]E1x l 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism mI\[L2x 奇异位置 singular position ADM!4L(s4} 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact Uu@qS 气体轴承 gas bearing C?MKbD=K 千斤顶 jack J7`;l6+Gb 嵌入键 sunk key NGRXNh+ 强迫振动 forced vibration 1H\5E~X 切齿深度 depth of cut <;@E
.I\N 曲柄 crank zsj]WP6j 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law !]9qQ7+R% 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism ?=1i:h 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism >s!k"s, 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism D+N@l"U{ 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear Bs|#7mA[ 曲率 curvature fh66Gn, 曲率半径 radius of curvature "rc QS
H 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower *v: .]_; 曲线拼接 curve matching D(&Zq7]n 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 0+)1KU)I 曲轴 crank shaft DjiI*HLNR 驱动力 driving force .Iz
JJp 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) J9f]=1` 全齿高 whole depth EP90E^v^ 权重集 weight sets :T>OJ"p 球 ball &LG|YvMY6 球面滚子 convex roller
f+.sm 球轴承 ball bearing O2f-{jnTz, 球面副 spheric pair HX,i{aWWy 球面渐开线 spherical involute pAaNWm 球面运动 spherical motion &os:h]
C 球销副 sphere-pin pair ~9,Fc6w4`+ 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator -G#m'W& 燃点 spontaneous ignition K@oyvJ$ 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium Au{ b1n 人字齿轮 herringbone gear &T ^bv*P 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ;TK$?hrv*1 柔轮 flexspline JV8*;n%}- 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock J l{My^I5 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS 32y 9r z 柔性自动化 flexible automation 8A/rkoht* 润滑油膜 lubricant film )nq(XM7 润滑装置 lubrication device hBifn\dFr 润滑 lubrication 0QW;=@)d 润滑剂 lubricant |+JC'b?, 三角形花键 serration spline JuOCOl\ 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 2z AxGX 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam /%F,
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem 0zsmZ]b5E 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove [r9HYju= 砂漏 hour-glass &' y}L' 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference b`Jsu!?{ 设计方法学 design methodology NO/5pz}1 设计变量 design variable glkH??S 设计约束 design constraints !/!Fc'A 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing x^cJ~e2 生产阻力 productive resistance bweAmSs 升程 rise >svx
8CT 升距 lift x2/ciC
实际廓线 cam profile 8o).q}>& 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling YUyYVi7clq 矢量 vector e5"5 U7 输出功 output work T{N8 K K 输出构件 output link F7]8*[u 输出机构 output mechanism I*g[Y= 输出力矩 output torque EN,}[^Z 输出轴 output shaft l%?()]y 输入构件 input link {d)L0KXK 数学模型 mathematic model hM=X#
; 实际啮合线 actual line of action ICc:k%wE7 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph uu>R)iTQ%S 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism ;
0M"T[c 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 6TXTJ]er 双头螺柱 studs V?jWp$ 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 5)0'$Xxqa0 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism u_8Z^T 双转块机构 Oldham coupling WD*z..` 双列轴承 double row bearing WA*1_ 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing ",Fvv
松边 slack-side PIoBK CJ 顺时针 clockwise |eJR3o 瞬心 instantaneous center vfc,{F=Q 死点 dead point TZ}y%iU:mB 四杆机构 four-bar linkage gkca{BJ 速度 velocity 41Ab, 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation <7gv<N6BQf 速度波动 speed fluctuation 5dbj{r)s6i 速度曲线 velocity diagram !-&;t7R 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity xX Dj4j, 塔轮 step pulley 4AF.KX7 踏板 pedal :oiHf: 台钳、虎钳 vice a6;5mx 太阳轮 sun gear 8,e%=7h_e 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion K `A8N 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 'tjqfR 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 1?Tj 套筒 sleeve _?eT[!oO8 梯形螺纹 acme thread form c'5ls7?}O{ 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain {.e^1qE 特性 characteristics
NfmHa 替代机构 equivalent mechanism ~]'yUd1gSZ 调节 modulation, regulation fP$rOJ)P 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing d'b9.ki\ 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing %c8@ 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing x,fL656t 调速 speed governing A8:eA 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors 9w=[}<E 调速系统 speed control system 7")~JBH 调压调速 variable voltage control \: B))y?}d 调速器 regulator, governor |=V~CQ] 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal <\P
`< 停车阶段 stopping phase *55unc 停歇 dwell -D%mVe)&+ 同步带 synchronous belt Nu'ox. V 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive d"Zyc(Jk 凸的,凸面体 convex vTIRydg2b 凸轮 cam 3UUN@Tx 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism O]Yz7 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism Ynp#3 r 凸轮廓线 cam profile 4Tb"+Y} 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile ofPv?_@ 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve vcaPd}nf 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling GR_caP 图册、图谱 atlas
b #Llu$ 图解法 graphical method Qd>\{$N 推程 rise $I4Wl:(~} 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing m1xR uj] 推力轴承 thrust bearing H5o=nWQ6e 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove oY7jj=z#T 退火 anneal Iv*u#]{t 陀螺仪 gyroscope v2="j V 带 V belt mU.c!|Y 外力 external force Iyb_5 UmpF 外圈 outer ring rZE+B25T~ 外形尺寸 boundary dimension x0) WrDb 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling Y%>u.HzL 外齿轮 external gear : LT'#Q8 弯曲应力 beading stress Z#YNL-x 弯矩 bending moment BO%'/2eV 腕部 wrist KKWvV4u 往复移动 reciprocating motion IFhS(3YK[ 往复式密封 reciprocating seal aM(x--UR= 网上设计 on-net design, OND Kx?8HA[5 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism iq,rS" 位移 displacement !(Y,2{ 位移曲线 displacement diagram ;|:R*(2 位姿 pose , position and orientation BfD& | |