| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 aVtwpkgZ 陶瓷 ceramics [w4z)! 合成纤维 synthetic fibre ?)PcYrV 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Ql V:8:H$ 车架 automotive chassis j/Kw-h ,5" 悬架 suspension vMI \$E& 转向器 redirector P2Eyqd8 变速器 speed changer dvj`%?= 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 0CN.gu 孔加工 spot facing machining -zTeIvcy5 车间 workshop l`u*,"$ 工程技术人员 engineer 7v:;`6Jb 气动夹紧 pneuma lock n_+Iw,a'm 数学模型 mathematical model [,e_2< 画法几何 descriptive geometry @)0gXg 机械制图 Mechanical drawing ,#m\W8j 投影 projection HU'E}8%t6 视图 view O,;SA 剖视图 profile chart Cv=0&S. 标准件 standard component 6Rt pB\hq 零件图 part drawing /;>EyWW 装配图 assembly drawing GS^4tmc 尺寸标注 size marking
~.Gk:M 技术要求 technical requirements P6?Q;-\q0 刚度 rigidity &S{F"z 内力 internal force &KB{,:)? 位移 displacement
i}YnJ 截面 section HvngjP{> 疲劳极限 fatigue limit [+1
i$d 断裂 fracture s0h)~z 塑性变形 plastic distortion 8;5/_BwMu 脆性材料 brittleness material Yl f4q/- 刚度准则 rigidity criterion WV% KoM,% 垫圈 washer ~+g5?y 垫片 spacer 8,=$>@u 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear )2A4vU-IR. 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear prWid3} 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear -/</7I 运动简图 kinematic sketch 83n: h08 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack F,bl>;{[{ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear p)ONw"sb 虚约束 passive constraint t Z%?vY~! 曲柄 crank AjS5 摇杆 racker w*}9;l 凸轮 cams :)z_q!$j 共轭曲线 conjugate curve cQR1v-Xt 范成法 generation method c' 6H@m#= 定义域 definitional domain pA2U+Q@ 值域 range Dn[1BWM/7 导数\\微分 differential coefficient Dz{e@+>M 求导 derivation TQou.'+v 定积分 definite integral S;NXOsSu 不定积分 indefinite integral yV8).4 曲率 curvature (gZ!o_ 偏微分 partial differential EDo
( 毛坯 rough sa` Yan 游标卡尺 slide caliper :QVGY^c 千分尺 micrometer calipers >W;i2%T 攻丝 tap UyQn onS 二阶行列式 second order determinant VPHCPGrk 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ZeeuH"A 线性方程组 linear equations 1@WGbORc* 概率 probability @K9T )p] 随机变量 random variable 7'|PHQ? S 排列组合 permutation and combination Bag#An1 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas cGp^;> ]M 动能 kinetic energy .bE,Q9: 势能 potential energy B /W$RcV 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 2]+.8G7D% +RkYW*|$S 动量 momentum ~laZ(Bma); 桁架 truss T?Y\~.+99 轴线 axes h,x] 余子式 cofactor z+*Z<c5d 逻辑电路 logic circuit v\ Ljm,+ 触发器 flip-flop (5> ibe 脉冲波形 pulse shape f2wW2]Fg 数模 digital analogy aW"!bAdx`, 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism `y}d)"! 机械零件 mechanical parts
gnXjd} 淬火冷却 quench mV,R0olF 淬火 hardening GcnY=%L? 回火 tempering @m V C 调质 hardening and tempering vrzX%' 磨粒 abrasive grain PlZiTP 结合剂 bonding agent 9HX+sB
M 砂轮 grinding wheel IMza
2 I*}#nY0+ 9$&e~^&B 后角 clearance angle ^%&x{F. 龙门刨削 planing iIE(zw)H 主轴 spindle d 4]%Wdvf 主轴箱 headstock -`OR6jd 卡盘 chuck ImY.HB^& 加工中心 machining center ^d80\PXz 车刀 lathe tool ]ufW61W6Ci 车床 lathe PQ}%}S7: 钻削 镗削 bore /BM1AV{s6 车削 turning ?Z>.G{Wm@ 磨床 grinder 2HXKz7da 基准 benchmark 4Umsc>yfK 钳工 locksmith Net)l@IB] 锻 forge [+g@@\X4 压模 stamping 5vft}f 焊 weld hXm}d\ 拉床 broaching machine y.p6%E_` 拉孔 broaching LUck>l\l 装配 assembling Z=@) 铸造 found 5L}>+js2 流体动力学 fluid dynamics |xZcT4 流体力学 fluid mechanics WuFwt\U 加工 machining ex\W]5 液压 hydraulic pressure p{q!jm~Nq 切线 tangent YM`pNtQ 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 8e!DDh 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 5xDN&su 稳定性 stability TE%#$q 介质 medium EWIc|b: 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch {|Ki^8 h/p 液压泵 hydraulic pump H'{?aaK|t 阀门 valve
iN_D8dI 失效 invalidation XcMJD(! 强度 intensity 9xn23*Fo 载荷 load BD7@Mj*| 应力 stress _]xt65TL 安全系数 safty factor QZ3(u<f 可靠性 reliability tx5T^K7[ 螺纹 thread ;{f?? G 螺旋 helix P5>5ps"iU 键 spline ^Wfgwmh 销 pin `n`"g<K)Q 滚动轴承 rolling bearing oD#>8Aw s 滑动轴承 sliding bearing [W$Z60?RR 弹簧 spring 1@^Ek8C 制动器 arrester brake c5E#QV0&v~ 十字结联轴节 crosshead $i:||L^8p 联轴器 coupling C`n9/[,# 链 chain HCG@#W<wc 皮带 strap z8/xGQn 精加工 finish machining eR-=<0Iw; 粗加工 rough machining 4su_;+] 变速箱体 gearbox casing pEVgJ/> 腐蚀 rust eKVALUw 氧化 oxidation hiRR+`L% 磨损 wear 6f?BltFaN 耐用度 durability XDkS
^9 随机信号 random signal ("E!Jyc! 离散信号 discrete signal BKQIo)g.G 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor %,,`N I{ 集成电路 integrate circuit ZSPgci 挡板 orifice plate 8.CKH4h 残余应力 residual stress X#DL/#z k 套筒 sleeve -/UXd4S 扭力 torsion h zZ-$IX X 冷加工 cold machining [.;%\>Qk< 电动机 electromotor cRh\USS 汽缸 cylinder 8jggc#. 过盈配合 interference fit /e|[SITe 热加工 hotwork SgpZ;\_ 摄像头 CCD camera ^+*GbY$' 倒角 rounding chamfer Qq T/1^imS 优化设计 optimal design kz0I2!bt 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design ^p 2.UW 有限元 finite element DhLr^Z!h3; 滚齿 hobbing =!(*5\IM 插齿 gear shaping f4'El2>-86 伺服电机 actuating motor U['JFLF 铣床 milling machine %9T~8L
@. 钻床 drill machine -".kH<SWv 镗床 boring machine JG@L5f 步进电机 stepper motor QSHJmk 6L 丝杠 screw rod 4<T*i{[ 导轨 lead rail 'u(=eJ@1 组件 subassembly Ak5[PBbW 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC C}mYt/ 电火花加工 electric spark machining 1mHwYT+ 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting |5=~(-I>@ 相图 phase diagram K`Bq(z?/ 热处理 heat treatment 7~wFU*P1 固态相变 solid state phase changes ]8$#qDS@ 有色金属 nonferrous metal )o#6-K+b 陶瓷 ceramics EkJVFHfh 合成纤维 synthetic fibre URYZV8=B~ 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion *A?8F"6> 车架 automotive chassis .P)s4rQ\ 悬架 suspension @[MO,J&h 转向器 redirector nnt8 sf@\ 变速器 speed changer `d7gm;ykp 板料冲压 sheet metal parts l`@0zw+ 孔加工 spot facing machining 6exI_3A4jh 车间 workshop ud0QZ X 工程技术人员 engineer "7=bL7wM& 气动夹紧 pneuma lock vv+TKO 数学模型 mathematical model AL>c:K)qO 画法几何 descriptive geometry I@n*[EC 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 5>k>L*5J 投影 projection <7=&DpjI7F 视图 view JY{X,?s 剖视图 profile chart [IiwN qZ[~ 标准件 standard component +J|+es 零件图 part drawing VmN}FMGN 装配图 assembly drawing Hm>-LOCcl 尺寸标注 size marking GI4?|@%vD! 技术要求 technical requirements gUl1CH& 刚度 rigidity Iq{o-nq 内力 internal force >s&XX,
w 位移 displacement di7A/B 截面 section h`=r)D 疲劳极限 fatigue limit @-0Fe9 n= 断裂 fracture \B_i$<Sz 塑性变形 plastic distortion 'KH
lrmnr 脆性材料 brittleness material cZqfz 刚度准则 rigidity criterion >Q;
g0\I_ 垫圈 washer -*?p F_*w 垫片 spacer n_v02vFAHT 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Te# ]Cn| 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear &x`&03X 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear H4t)+(:D' 运动简图 kinematic sketch Nepi|{ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack '=VH6@vZ_' 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Cl,9yU)1n 虚约束 passive constraint w4UD/zO 曲柄 crank 0!pJ5q ,A 摇杆 racker 4Rx~s7l 凸轮 cams 6
jmrD 共轭曲线 conjugate curve eNtf#Rqym 范成法 generation method G~"z_ ( 定义域 definitional domain tZbFvk2 值域 range 80C(H!^ 导数\\微分 differential coefficient RT,:hH 求导 derivation x|8^i6xB 定积分 definite integral 6D|p Qs 不定积分 indefinite integral 2`EVdl7B] 曲率 curvature rvwa!YY} 偏微分 partial differential ["u#{>(X 毛坯 rough "Ht'{ & 游标卡尺 slide caliper +~N!9eMc 千分尺 micrometer calipers 30s; } 攻丝 tap 6ZcXS 二阶行列式 second order determinant Or7
mD 逆矩阵 inverse matrix @o6R[5( 线性方程组 linear equations 5Tedo~v 概率 probability dN< ,%}R 随机变量 random variable ZWS2q4/S 排列组合 permutation and combination }AlYNEY 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 'S*k_vuN 动能 kinetic energy A{N\) 势能 potential energy V7EQ4Om:It 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy >{wuEPA 动量 momentum /N6}*0Ru 桁架 truss 0Qnd6mb 轴线 axes {L].T# 余子式 cofactor ?^}_j
vT 逻辑电路 logic circuit #Y2i*:< 触发器 flip-flop 9gy(IRGq/ 脉冲波形 pulse shape 2s\BY%XY 数模 digital analogy 7CGyC[[T~ 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 0mTr-`s 机械零件 mechanical parts RO.U(T 淬火冷却 quench I`T1Pll 淬火 hardening Ab2Q
\+, 回火 tempering ^`XCT 调质 hardening and tempering (5a1P;_Y 磨粒 abrasive grain >&Y-u%}U 结合剂 bonding agent nls 砂轮 grinding wheel eVJ^\z:4 Assembly line 组装线 cG{L
jt Layout 布置图 vcv CD7MD Conveyer 流水线物料板 6@V~0DG Rivet table 拉钉机 PX2c[CDE^ Rivet gun 拉钉枪 uOd&XW Screw driver 起子 l$XPIC~H Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 [%pRfjM worktable 工作桌 ,6{iT,~@8 OOBA 开箱检查 UE.4qY_7 fit together 组装在一起 sI LSey5` fasten 锁紧(螺丝) [M%._u, fixture 夹具(治具) w!&~??&=} pallet 栈板
'V
(,.' barcode 条码 A&"%os barcode scanner 条码扫描器 BUsV|e\ fuse together 熔合 fQdK]rLj fuse machine热熔机 tU:EN;H repair修理 }ptq
)p operator作业员 !RH.|} QC品管 Y`BRh9Sa supervisor 课长 M{mSd2 ME 制造工程师 (Un_!) MT 制造生技 f-SuM% S_ cosmetic inspect 外观检查 g[[;w*;z inner parts inspect 内部检查 CU)|-*uiK thumb screw 大头螺丝 A/}W&bnluD lbs. inch 镑、英寸 j Ux
z EMI gasket 导电条 5Qh?>n>* front plate 前板 . (}1%22 rear plate 后板 }4//@J?: chassis 基座
rsXq- Pq* bezel panel 面板 bZ1 78>J] power button 电源按键 hA1-){aw3q reset button 重置键 )B$;Vs]@i Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 {{yZ@>o6 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 6#@ f'~s sheet metal parts 冲件 &--ej|n plastic parts 塑胶件 -E4XIn SOP 制造作业程序 Y>+y(ck material check list 物料检查表 T0z n,ej work cell 工作间 ._O trolley 台车 hrGH}CU" carton 纸箱 x1&W^~ sub-line 支线 Iw<i@=V left fork 叉车 RsJ6OFcWV personnel resource department 人力资源部 /X'(3'a production department生产部门 NMOut@ planning department企划部 h vka{LD QC Section品管科 `n5"0QRd stamping factory冲压厂 re?s.djT painting factory烤漆厂 :Bu2,EL*O molding factory成型厂 0tg8~H3yy common equipment常用设备 e]=lKxFh&l uncoiler and straightener整平机 jz58E} punching machine 冲床
Q6'x\ robot机械手 03E4cYxt5 hydraulic machine油压机 \;u@ " lathe车床 YuZ"s55zU{ planer |plein|刨床 _j?e~w&0b miller铣床 1K,1X(0rL8 grinder磨床 A+J*e linear cutting线切割 UhA"nt0 electrical sparkle电火花 VA*y|Q6 welder电焊机 +5VLw staker=reviting machine铆合机 &`0/CV position职务 ?;/^Ya1;Z president董事长 1$qh`<\ general manager总经理 '52~$z#m special assistant manager特助 ]0hrRA` factory director厂长 g<{xC_J department director部长 $un?0S deputy manager | =vice manager副理 )XcOl7XLN section supervisor课长 5%sE]Y# deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 _4^R9Bt group leader/supervisor组长 A+hT3;lp line supervisor线长 ~.;<
Bj assistant manager助理 w?kJ+lmOQy to move, to carry, to handle搬运 M@0;B30L be put in storage入库 7$h#OV*@, pack packing包装 P) 3mX.(} to apply oil擦油 OO[F E3F to file burr 锉毛刺 <! )** final inspection终检 (=~&+z to connect material接料 !uQPc to reverse material 翻料 p+)Y Tzzc wet station沾湿台 B,,D7cQC Tiana天那水 Sb~MQ_ cleaning cloth抹布 da)NK! to load material上料 Xy5e5K to unload material卸料 g=I8@m to return material/stock to退料 ZXm/A0)S scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 Y>'|oygHA scrape ..v.刮;削 J9~g|5 deficient purchase来料不良 gz3pX#S manufacture procedure制程 jH_JmYd deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 U8
nH;}i oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 g<~Cpd scratch刮伤 h@a+NE8 dents压痕 rRFhGQq1m defective upsiding down抽芽不良 ;G%R<Z defective to staking铆合不良 LD!Q8" embedded lump镶块 D9M:^ feeding is not in place送料不到位 )ZN|t?| stamping-missing漏冲 l+V>]?j production capacity生产力 >,td(= : education and training教育与训练 720D V+o proposal improvement提案改善 h<$MyN4]g spare parts=buffer备件 t. ;LnrY forklift叉车 H)n9O/u trailer=long vehicle拖板车 s_mS^`P7 compound die合模 EY tQw(!Q die locker锁模器 M3q|l7|9 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 <i,U )Tt^C bolt螺栓 "s{5O> administration/general affairs dept总务部 9Q"'"b*?z automatic screwdriver电动启子 ;3@cy|\: thickness gauge厚薄规 @Z12CrJ gauge(or jig)治具 d@qsdYu-* power wire电源线 Y=Kc'x[,Zj buzzle蜂鸣器 ~;N^g4s defective product label不良标签 OynXkH]0T+ identifying sheet list标示单 %\:[ o location地点 `E>1>' present members出席人员 <*qnY7c&N; subject主题 a24"yT conclusion结论 .4E&/w+ decision items决议事项 `G}TG( responsible department负责单位 f.9SB
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 7Ve1]) u approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 x U4 +|d PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 k=jk`c{<[ model机锺 6}!#;@D~ work order工令 xsD($_ revision版次 2%_vXo=I remark备注 o6uJyCO production control confirmation生产确认 VcXq?f>\ checked by初审 W>j !Q^? approved by核准 :0Rx#%u}# department部门 6|PrX
L& stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 xjKR R? on-hand inventory现有库存 o%IA}e7PAa available material良品可使用 tg<EY!WY obsolete material良品已呆滞 N(Fp0 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 T[g[&K1Y total合计 <4HDZ{"M cause description原因说明 zdYy^8V|z part number/ P/N 料号 `ojoOB^L type形态 2h5nMI]' item/group/class类别 f,018]| quality品质 J1C3&t}
prepared by制表 notes说明 hHV";bk year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 2#c<\s|C physical inventory盘点数量 &E.^jR~* physical count quantity帐面数量 ur:3W6ZKl difference quantity差异量 |#]@Z)xa cause analysis原因分析 ^\4h<M raw materials原料 Z{]0jhUyNh materials物料 ;V *l.gr'2 finished product成品 Ab{ K<:l semi-finished product半成品 PoG-Rqe packing materials包材 w9< R#y[A good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 MkfBuW;) defective product/non-good parts不良品 /`wvxKX disposed goods处理品 1H6<[iHW warehouse/hub仓库 : y%d on way location在途仓 ,(EO'T[ oversea location海外仓 n*[XR`r} spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 >0ow7Uw; spare molds location模具备品仓 |}=acc/ skid/pallet栈板 `d5%.N tox machine自铆机 A%KDiIA wire EDM线割 F8jd'OR EDM放电机 $4h 5rC g0 coil stock卷料 \LR~r%(rM sheet stock片料 jB%lB1Q| tolerance工差 Qz5sxi score=groove压线 a&/#X9/ cam block滑块 4|riKo) pilot导正筒 6dabU* trim剪外边 [q?<Qe pierce剪内边 zzTfYf) drag form压锻差 +B B@OW pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ^o3"#r{:+ slug hole废料孔 RJ 8+h feature die公母模
M+||rct expansion dwg展开图 [ 9 {*94M radius半径 X[]m _@ v shim(wedge)楔子 \^L`7cBL torch-flame cut火焰切割 V58wU:li set screw止付螺丝 Mm.<r-b form block折刀 *W,]>v0%T stop pin定位销 )h"<\%LU round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 v1o#1; shape punch=die insert异形子 x$5) ^ud? stock locater block定位块 l=S 35og under cut=scrap chopper清角 =RA / active plate活动板 *H"B _3<n baffle plate挡块 YVQN&|- cover plate盖板 `Q|*1 male die公模 UQ)W%Y;[0 female die母模 \KMToN&2 groove punch压线冲子 K1mPr^3rC air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 ]R h#g5X spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 & ?h#Z! bushing block衬套 }\tdcTMgS insert 入块 '&x#rjo# club car高尔夫球车 ]zj9A]i:a capability能力 R;s?$;I parameter参数 h`KFL/fT factor系数 2|3)S`WZl phosphate皮膜化成 G_;)a]v8) viscosity涂料粘度 ^o^H3m alkalidipping脱脂 fkuLj%R main manifold主集流脉 v\KA'PmiP bezel斜视规 77C'*tt1] blanking穿落模 Vq2y4D? dejecting顶固模 6IBgt!=, demagnetization去磁;消磁 W5EDVPur high-speed transmission高速传递 msP{l^%0 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 tNO-e|~' degrease脱脂 :[wsKFaV+ rinse水洗 ?I6fye7 alkaline etch龄咬 od IV:( desmut剥黑膜 E@@5BEB ~ D.I. rinse纯水次 $Z.7zH Chromate铬酸处理 3LAIl913 Anodize阳性处理 Bc+w+ seal封孔 :o|\"3 revision版次 1C<uz29 part number/P/N料号 "@%7 -nu good products良品 ^V ?<K.F scraped products报放心品 k.5u defective products不良品 %-)H^i~]% finished products成品 $;1#To disposed products处理品 'qZW,],5 barcode条码 &~8oQC-eF flow chart流程表单 9!6f-K assembly组装 kE:nsXI
) stamping冲压 [b6R% molding成型 {K+icTL3 spare parts=buffer备品 #xho[\ coordinate座标 ,5i` -OI dismantle the die折模 GGNvu)" auxiliary fuction辅助功能 dCE0$3'5 poly-line多义线 d;zai]] heater band 加热片 &+cEV6vb+ thermocouple热电偶 NG--6\ sand blasting喷沙 "3Uv]F grit 砂砾 K~AR*1??[ derusting machine除锈机 2Z-ljD& degate打浇口 uD}2<$PP dryer烘干机 gW^VVbB'L induction感应 FKIw!m ~ induction light感应光 <oR a3Gi(% response=reaction=interaction感应 xDG2ws=@D ram连杆 ".W8) edge finder巡边器 }T; P~aG concave凸 kW*f.! convex凹 6ys
&zy short射料不足 (pY 7J nick缺口 x}_]A$nV speck瑕?? YUx.BZf7 shine亮班 Sx708`/Ep splay 银纹 Q3
u8bx|E gas mark焦痕 oI=fx Sjd delamination起鳞 ).Fpgxs cold slug冷块 OjFLPGRCh blush 导色 z2MWN\?8 gouge沟槽;凿槽 !B\R''J5 satin texture段面咬花 R%{a1r>9h witness line证示线 TOkp%@9/ patent专利 5k`l$mW{ grit沙砾 }@;ep&b* granule=peuet=grain细粒 7Nk!1s: grit maker抽粒机 u -;_y='m cushion缓冲 uEktQ_u[ magnalium镁铝合金 ,5|&A magnesium镁金 [#l*_0 metal plate钣金 mp=z lathe车 mill锉 vK9E plane刨 b:Wm8pp? grind磨 spdvZU=} drill铝 ]!I7Y.w6 boring镗 pnjXf.g"O blinster气泡 T?x[C4wf+ fillet镶;嵌边 +_; l|uhT; through-hole form通孔形式 bL'aB{s voller pin formality滚针形式 *QwY]j%^ cam driver铡楔 J&M
o%"[) shank摸柄 K%a%a6k` crank shaft曲柄轴 y`F3Hr c augular offset角度偏差 ~rDZ?~% velocity速度 @ o3T production tempo生产进度现状 S<VSn}vn torque扭矩 |.F$G< spline=the multiple keys花键 *pSQU=dmS quenching淬火 n;@bLJ$W tempering回火 0vtt"f)Y[ annealing退火 v*r7Zz6l carbonization碳化 =T(6#" tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 E7.2T^o;M moly high speed steel钼高速的 EK;YiJ organic solvent有机溶剂 l8I /0`_ bracket小磁导 mVVD! liaison联络单 ~F4fFQ-yy volatile挥发性 qAn! Rk A resistance电阻 PmKeF} ion离子 np8gKVD titrator滴定仪 @)|C/oA beacon警示灯 MRb-H1+Xf coolant冷却液 (-ufBYO6 crusher破碎机 X$ s:>[H 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm @6wFst\t 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety do*EKo 安全载荷 safe load )XvilCk1 凹面、凹度 concavity VFRi1\G 扳手 wrench M%ICdIc' 板簧 flat leaf spring :-/M?,Q" 半圆键 woodruff key t5y;CxL 变形 deformation .?R!DYC` 摆杆 oscillating bar \.-}adKg 摆动从动件 oscillating follower GT0Of~?f 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower y+"X~7EX 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism {ys=Ndo8 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear nm6h%}xND< 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile p-Kz-+A [ 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion L<ue$' 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel kQEy#JQmB 包角 angle of contact : cF[(i/k4 保持架 cage A-ZN F4 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ^pQCNKLBY 背锥 back cone ; normal cone f33 l$pOp 背锥角 back angle }+C2I 背锥距 back cone distance ,.OERw 比例尺 scale IIn"=g=9 比热容 specific heat capacity I@yCTluV$ 闭式链 closed kinematic chain Qa-K$dm% 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism `< xn8h9p 臂部 arm _$
+^q- 变频器 frequency converters M<kj_.
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 9f&C 变速 speed change KX'{[7}m' 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel z([ v%zf 变位齿轮 modified gear OmIg<v0\; 变位系数 modification coefficient 9}PhN<Gd 标准齿轮 standard gear %M7` Hwu 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 23RN}LUi 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 8B\2Zfe 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer :lf+W 表面粗糙度 surface roughness " @v <Bk 并联式组合 combination in parallel B{'( L| 并联机构 parallel mechanism Cjc6d4~ 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism }]lr>"~y} 并行工程 concurrent engineering {q`jDDM 并行设计 concurred design, CD t!r A%* 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance >[*8I\*@n 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) Z0Vl+ 不平衡量 amount of unbalance <vONmE a 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing "1L$| 波发生器 wave generator mLP.t%?# 波数 number of waves i36eBjT 补偿 compensation /v-6WSN 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD DAcQz4T` 残余应力 residual stress Mxyb5h 操纵及控制装置 operation control device ]yK7PH-{L 槽轮 Geneva wheel gW)3e1a 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross _B/dWA,P 槽数 Geneva numerate ~Y|*`C_) 槽凸轮 groove cam /OLFcxEWh 侧隙 backlash >8WP0Qx/ 差动轮系 differential gear train k1{K*O$e 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism _AAaC_q 差速器 differential 8FKXSqhVM 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use RS)tO0 车床 lathe 8<8:+M} 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor "Zl5< 承载能力 bearing capacity JBE!j-F 成对安装 paired mounting x:),P-~w 尺寸系列 dimension series . 1KhBgy^K 齿槽 tooth space [d(U38BI 齿槽宽 spacewidth 5-aj2>=7 齿侧间隙 backlash lQ" p ! 齿顶高 addendum ="Ho%*@6 齿顶圆 addendum circle 1*'HL# 齿根高 dedendum nExU#/*~^ 齿根圆 dedendum circle gtk7)Uh 齿厚 tooth thickness @k,z:~[C= 齿距 circular pitch ?OcJ)5C4 齿宽 face width )Im#dVQs= 齿廓 tooth profile `j,Yb]~s79 齿廓曲线 tooth curve k5:G-BQ: 齿轮 gear Gft%Mq
v 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes fVF2-Rh= 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack _jLL_GD 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 6$kq aS## 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter #gRM i)(F 齿轮机构 gear _FH`pv 齿轮轮坯 blank GFeQ%l`7F 齿轮传动系 pinion unit K@I
D/]PF 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling "e.jZcN* 齿条传动 rack gear {1UQ/_ 齿数 tooth number Y w^m 齿数比 gear ratio &;^YBW :I 齿条 rack SxOC1+Oy 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ,K)_OVB 齿形链、无声链 silent chain h"X;3b^ m 齿形系数 form factor ,K9*%rW) 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 9oYgl1}d 插齿机 gear shaper ZrPbl"`7 重合点 coincident points O(fM?4w 重合度 contact ratio "i y 冲床 punch &e @2 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio \MyLc/Gh5 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear CyS$|E 传动系统 driven system ;LcZ`1 传动角 transmission angle ,:%CB"J 传动轴 transmission shaft "W6uV! 串联式组合 combination in series J!c)s!`w 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
1eS&&J5 串级调速 cascade speed control 3{'Ne}5%I 创新 innovation creation 7m4aoK 创新设计 creation design 4!Fo$9 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load |iak z|]) 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ]{3)^axW; 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing }AB,8n` 从动带轮 driven pulley C 3^JAP 从动件 driven link, follower !%CWZZ 6u 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face VCV"S>aVf 从动件停歇 follower dwell 6wBx;y
| 从动件运动规律 follower motion &XIt5<$~R 从动轮 driven gear u(@$a4z 粗线 bold line uaT!(Y6 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread Bmr>n6| 大齿轮 gear wheel aOlT;h 打包机 packer *=8JIs A>! 打滑 slipping u_@f$ 带传动 belt driving CDsSrKhx 带轮 belt pulley ZInpMp 带式制动器 band brake K'L^;z6 单列轴承 single row bearing &5\iM^ 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing |,S+@"0# 单万向联轴节 single universal joint [4YTDEv% 单位矢量 unit vector 3eb%OEMYk 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear J?V? R 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth CS2Bo 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction zBCtd1Xrni 当量载荷 equivalent load
[$mHv,~ 刀具 cutter fT;s-v[`k 导数 derivative ,k24w7K%d 倒角 chamfer 2GP=&K/A 导热性 conduction of heat k
Z?=AXu 导程 lead WffQ :L? 导程角 lead angle NSxoF3 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion !\-{D$E?H 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion (ceNO4"cZ 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam I@T8Iv= 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 6c}h(TkB 等效构件 equivalent link QA<
Rhv, 等效力 equivalent force (7vF/7BZ|_ 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force <`.X$r* 等效量 equivalent nL5cK: 等效质量 equivalent mass Z?6%;n^ 54 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia V[RF</2T 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ^NRl// 底座 chassis (/z_Q{"N 低副 lower pair C].iCxn 点划线 chain dotted line )B
T (疲劳)点蚀 pitting m}C>ti`VD 垫圈 gasket .8@$\ZRP 垫片密封 gasket seal IoxgjUa 碟形弹簧 belleville spring tRs [ YK 顶隙 bottom clearance Bn^0^J- 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 7S-ys+ 动力学 dynamics ]s]vZ 动密封 kinematical seal -f3p U:G8 动能 dynamic energy XeW<B0~ 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity Tl%`P_J)-S 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication ^UciW 动平衡 dynamic balance w^?>e;/\ 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ~Y `ldL 动态特性 dynamic characteristics y0Fb_"} 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design sQ=]NF)\ 动压力 dynamic reaction l}a)ZeR1 动载荷 dynamic load
-?H#LUk 端面 transverse plane 44gPCW,u 端面参数 transverse parameters P9GN}GN%v 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 9%k2'iV7 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile RM]\+BK 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio :{PJI, 端面模数 transverse module o15-ZzE- 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle KT_!d * 锻造 forge &4 {KV. 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress iNWw;_|1 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower c'^?/$H| 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower fX(3H1$" 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower ]}Mj)J" m 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism %<)2/|lCd 多列轴承 multi-row bearing BHIRHmM<Y 多楔带 poly V-belt %oF}HF. 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 9/{(%XwX 多质量转子 rotor with several masses spGb!Y`mR 惰轮 idle gear }d[ kxo 额定寿命 rating life XR8,Vt)= 额定载荷 load rating ]jtK I4 II 级杆组 dyad Y4OPEo 5o 发生线 generating line O%Scjm-^X 发生面 generating plane 'OE&/
C[ 法面 normal plane [/,) 法面参数 normal parameters Nu0C;B66 法面齿距 normal circular pitch |+"<wEKI 法面模数 normal module bo,_&4? 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 0m7Y>0wC6T 法向齿距 normal pitch fWCo;4<5? 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile _mzW'~9wN 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm gcii9vz
` 法向力 normal force m- %E-nr 反馈式组合 feedback combining <>n0arAn 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 9
3U_tQ&1? 反转法 kinematic inversion u9:`4b 反正切 Arctan teOe#* 范成法 generating cutting d)"3K6s|5 仿形法 form cutting -<c=US 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD @D)al^]x6 防振装置 shockproof device 6h>wt-tRC 飞轮 flywheel heltgRt 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel a:+{f& 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear a[v0%W ]u 非接触式密封 non-contact seal ?RX3MUN 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation \K_ET> ! 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear w:??h4lt 粉末合金 powder metallurgy !5wIIS:FT 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 1;d$#j 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle B5gj_^ 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder jAGTD I 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder UN7EF/!Zz 分母 denominator #m lS}~n 分子 numerator g-qP;vy@"q 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone SIe="YG]< 分析法 analytical method ,K>I%_!1 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential [N FFB96 复合铰链 compound hinge 8{Q<N%Jnu 复合式组合 compound combining >@BnV{ d 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train cy*?&~; 复合平带 compound flat belt 9 ^o-EC!_ 复合应力 combined stress ImCe K 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism lNNv|YiL 复杂机构 complex mechanism Dw|}9;5:A 杆组 Assur group fTzvmC:g7 干涉 interference I\hh8abAp 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient vrl;"Fm+ 刚轮 rigid circular spline z^KJ*E 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft -)s qc
P 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism Pnw]Tm}g 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) PEN\-*Pv 刚性转子 rigid rotor o-;E>N7t 刚性轴承 rigid bearing YW-usvl& 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ml2_
]3j! 高度系列 height series .R`5Qds*l 高速带 high speed belt ai}mOyJs 高副 higher pair (VS5V31" 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law ?=>+LqP 根切 undercutting d^/3('H6 公称直径 nominal diameter fz;iOjr>
高度系列 height series |
H!28h 功 work :s=NUw_^ 工况系数 application factor H/,gro 工艺设计 technological design YTAmgkF\4 工作循环图 working cycle diagram ;V@WtZv 工作机构 operation mechanism xrlmKSPa 工作载荷 external loads tM2)k+fg 工作空间 working space $J4 *U 工作应力 working stress +
r!1<AAE$ 工作阻力 effective resistance Kfm5i Q 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment @HT% n 公法线 common normal line Q*~LCtrI 公共约束 general constraint -7m:91x 公制齿轮 metric gears INUG*JC6 功率 power |lXc0"H[o 功能分析设计 function analyses design b`L%t:u{d 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles )S`jFQ1 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam v. %R}Pa 构件 link FE" y\2} 鼓风机 blower j0Bu-sO$w 固定构件 fixed link; frame "~E[)^ANxD 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant S2n39 3 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator .id)VF-l 惯性力 inertia force H&F9J^rC 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ]e>RK' 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force cQG
+$0( 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
(]_ 1 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ?P4w]a 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia )q0. 0<f 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia pkP?i5, 冠轮 crown gear OQ8 bI=?[x 广义机构 generation mechanism Fd?"- 广义坐标 generalized coordinate b k|m4| 轨迹生成 path generation HN_d{ 3 轨迹发生器 path generator CQZgMY1{ 滚刀 hob b'P eH\h{ 滚道 raceway XIvn_&d;G 滚动体 rolling element Jwj%_< 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ktK_e 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code (&&4J{`W9 滚针 needle roller *J$=.fF1 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing PpV'F[|,r 滚子 roller \2nUa
; 滚子轴承 roller bearing 1h>yu3O 滚子半径 radius of roller >a"Z\\dF 滚子从动件 roller follower Q
s.pGi0W 滚子链 roller chain :}r. 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling SaC d0. h 滚珠丝杆 ball screw ex+\nD>t4 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Bt1p'g(V| 过度切割 undercutting .U"8mP=& 函数发生器 function generator wtmB+:I 函数生成 function generation eFBeJZuE| 含油轴承 oil bearing FW) x:2BG 耗油量 oil consumption uMut=ja(U 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor `
L> 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation <WjF*x p 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment fR)m%m 合力 resultant force o[v\|Q`d 合力矩 resultant moment of force OS4q5;1# 黑箱 black box ONx(] 横坐标 abscissa v.Q(v\KV5 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears N-jTc?mT~& 花键 spline $"dR
SysB 滑键、导键 feather key !l|5z G
滑动轴承 sliding bearing z ^_*& 滑动率 sliding ratio 5~Cakd]> 滑块 slider jx.[#6e 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm a\IP12F? 环形弹簧 annular spring i:rFQ8I 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber ^
"i l}8` 灰铸铁 grey cast iron vohoLeJTj 回程 return @+'-ADX 回转体平衡 balance of rotors QYa(N[~a 混合轮系 compound gear train O=v#{ [ 积分 integrate %)[+%57{ 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design [01.\eh 机构 mechanism y;t6sM@ 机构分析 analysis of mechanism YX=2jI 机构平衡 balance of mechanism =`*O1a 机构学 mechanism YoN*:jB<M 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism v^)bhIPe; 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism ?+g`HTY u 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 9R;/*$ 机构组成 constitution of mechanism *<E]E? 机架 frame, fixed link 6'kS_Zu{< 机架变换 kinematic inversion {GKy'/[ 机器 machine gzjR6uz 机器人 robot nB%;S 机器人操作器 manipulator 5k6mmiaKk 机器人学 robotics Oy<5>2^P 技术过程 technique process J8M$k/"X 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation [,K.*ZQi 技术系统 technique system V[}4L|ad 机械 machinery %VzKqh 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD \A#1y\ok 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD HDda@Jy 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery fwrJ!j 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery yu6`66h) 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery f6_];]yP 机械的现代设计 modern machine design ^qg?6S4 机械系统 mechanical system 1"pI^Ddt 机械利益 mechanical advantage bHhtd_} 机械平衡 balance of machinery Aub]IO~ 机械手 manipulator [/ !;_b\X 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design :l2g# * c 机械特性 mechanical behavior "p/j; 6H 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 2$14q$eb 机械效率 mechanical efficiency DUL4noq{ 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms t^xTFn 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation L lw&& K 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes FuUD 61JHY 基础机构 fundamental mechanism %.<H=!$ 基本额定寿命 basic rating life y.=/J8-> 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD *?z0$Kz<,[ 基圆 base circle rQOWLg!" 基圆半径 radius of base circle -DN8Yb 基圆齿距 base pitch h)6GaJ= 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle ) c/%
NiN 基圆柱 base cylinder ?;wpd';c 基圆锥 base cone $`8Ar,Xz` 急回机构 quick-return mechanism ik"sq}u_]E 急回特性 quick-return characteristics ],ZzI 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 277ASCWLkU 急回运动 quick-return motion zF@o2<cD@ 棘轮 ratchet mCs#.%dU 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism V~T@6S 棘爪 pawl DbZ0e5 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position SFb{o<0 = 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions Z1ALq5 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD =\,uy8HX 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM g
^!C 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS j}BHj.YuP 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment +&X%<S
W 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment ]Ni;w]KE 加权系数 weighting efficient &f>eQS=( 加速度 acceleration p1D[YeF4 加速度分析 acceleration analysis (=16PYs 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 3;7q` 尖点 pointing; cusp \eGKkSy 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower `:wvh( 间隙 backlash R7s|`\ 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ESg+n(R 减速比 reduction ratio [xfaj'j=@ 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear R#n%cXc| 减速器 speed reducer 'q>2t}KG 减摩性 anti-friction quality Uu"0rUzt 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid Um)>2|rp} 渐开线 involute Y4F6qyP)" 渐开线齿廓 involute profile - ZW3 渐开线齿轮 involute gear '~ 4pl0TWc 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute E15vq6 DKF 渐开线方程 involute equation '.Ym!r~wL 渐开线函数 involute function /<&h@$NHH4 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm [ U8$HQ+x 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute Jz:r7w{4eB 渐开线花键 involute spline $&Kq*m 0g 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion sVoW=4V8 键 key h{}mBQl 键槽 keyway *U=]@I}J 交变应力 repeated stress pilh@#_h 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load H]\Zn%.# 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive '
)-M\'S$E 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears S'U@X 胶合 scoring V8-h%|$p3W 角加速度 angular acceleration NQ|xM"MqD 角速度 angular velocity r7]"?# 角速比 angular velocity ratio 02JoA+ 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing |<`.fOxJP 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing maSgRf[g 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 6QZ5|T ] 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing U>S`k6 铰链、枢纽 hinge aF8k/$u 校正平面 correcting plane 64j|}wJ$ 接触应力 contact stress Y&*x4&Lb 接触式密封 contact seal wU`!B<,j 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft .wK1El{bf 结构 structure ?@R")$ 结构设计 structural design u-DK_^v4M 截面 section 7m9"8
节点 pitch point ?Qqd "=k4 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth E-ZRG!)[v 节线 pitch line ~V)?>)T 节圆 pitch circle n&-496H 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle /.V0ag'G 节圆直径 pitch diameter 8cm@a*2% 节圆锥 pitch cone -DO& | |