| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 !z]2+ 陶瓷 ceramics nB1[OB{ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre .d>TU bR; 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion u4a(AB>S 车架 automotive chassis ("B[P/ 悬架 suspension na1*^S`[ 转向器 redirector 3KW4 ]qo~ 变速器 speed changer K`?",G?_ 板料冲压 sheet metal parts N3J;_=<4 孔加工 spot facing machining &{c.JDO 车间 workshop kq kj.#u 工程技术人员 engineer ]hL`HP 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 89[5a 数学模型 mathematical model ~SRK}5E 画法几何 descriptive geometry ?W(>Yefk 机械制图 Mechanical drawing TxD,A0 投影 projection s8/y|HN^ 视图 view 9zKrFqhNo 剖视图 profile chart #r}O =izi 标准件 standard component 6RLYpQ$+ 零件图 part drawing * Jy'3o 装配图 assembly drawing k_hV.CV 尺寸标注 size marking YxUC.2V|7$ 技术要求 technical requirements )E.!jL:g 刚度 rigidity <!s+X_^ 内力 internal force 1]i{b/ 4 位移 displacement As;@T$G 截面 section *|T]('xwC 疲劳极限 fatigue limit R"9^FQ13 断裂 fracture D!-
78h 塑性变形 plastic distortion W
h^9 Aq 脆性材料 brittleness material hv.$p5UY* 刚度准则 rigidity criterion |KHaL? 垫圈 washer (HW!!xM 垫片 spacer ([r4N#lx 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear s?8vs%(l 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear +$-@8,F> 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear i*Wekr3Wo 运动简图 kinematic sketch *t JgQ[ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack :4f>S)m 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 9BJP|L%q 虚约束 passive constraint I0
78[3b 曲柄 crank G>/Gw90E 摇杆 racker Stkyz:,( 凸轮 cams Z-fQ{&a{ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve [<+A?M= 范成法 generation method S4m??B 定义域 definitional domain 3~I|KF7x 值域 range ,dTRM 导数\\微分 differential coefficient =r3 %jWH6 求导 derivation \pXs&}%1,F 定积分 definite integral pO*$'8L 不定积分 indefinite integral 3++}4%w 曲率 curvature yM*-em 偏微分 partial differential aL9yNj}2 毛坯 rough Df\~ ZWs! 游标卡尺 slide caliper ^u?#fLr 千分尺 micrometer calipers B^;P:S<yG 攻丝 tap 5/vfmDt3'G 二阶行列式 second order determinant vdn`PS'# 逆矩阵 inverse matrix xpJ6M<O{8 线性方程组 linear equations \>T+\?M 概率 probability
|a3v!va 随机变量 random variable E<j}"W$a 排列组合 permutation and combination B}PT-S1l 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas i'w8Li 动能 kinetic energy hV(>}hb 势能 potential energy Rqi=AQ 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy kYlsjM $2p=vi3 动量 momentum 77FI&*q 桁架 truss #JmVq-) 轴线 axes o$*aAgS+ 余子式 cofactor B-oQ 9[~ 逻辑电路 logic circuit pO^PkX 触发器 flip-flop k$u\\`i]oC 脉冲波形 pulse shape %h}Q f&U_ 数模 digital analogy BB x359 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism V`/E$a1& 机械零件 mechanical parts ae1?8man 淬火冷却 quench n{d0}N= 淬火 hardening aC\O'KcH 回火 tempering R&>G6jZ?8 调质 hardening and tempering KASuSg+ 磨粒 abrasive grain {|KFgQ'\ 结合剂 bonding agent
~ 4v 砂轮 grinding wheel e-!6m#0 YXJr eM5
Z~g6C0 后角 clearance angle <G};`}$a 龙门刨削 planing TY."?` [FK 主轴 spindle 3 291"0 主轴箱 headstock bW]7$?acv 卡盘 chuck ~[_u@8l!mN 加工中心 machining center 8#m,TOp 车刀 lathe tool L}~"R/iWCT 车床 lathe 9nM_LV 钻削 镗削 bore Wq5}SM 车削 turning I7@|{L1|FB 磨床 grinder ?z
hw0 基准 benchmark ?/M: 钳工 locksmith *^ZJ&. 锻 forge .tdaj6x 压模 stamping O'm5k l 焊 weld &$$o=Y g, 拉床 broaching machine D*%? 0 拉孔 broaching ,Y:ET1: 装配 assembling ^n|yfvR 铸造 found Wc*jTip 流体动力学 fluid dynamics Bj=lUn`T: 流体力学 fluid mechanics ^n?`l ^9c$ 加工 machining /5!0wxN 液压 hydraulic pressure }508wwv 切线 tangent 5*O*p `Ba 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration J~]Y 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ~WjK'N4n5 稳定性 stability AV>_bw. 介质 medium "t.Jv%0= 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 0P5s'2w 液压泵 hydraulic pump ]c9\[Kdq}H 阀门 valve yTxrbE 失效 invalidation C`@gsF"<7 强度 intensity CN{xh=2qY[ 载荷 load (#c|San
应力 stress tD~
nPbbB 安全系数 safty factor e=cb% 可靠性 reliability u |mTF>L 螺纹 thread qkM)zOZ^ 螺旋 helix }@y(-7t 键 spline `SH14A* 销 pin :`>$B?x+ 滚动轴承 rolling bearing YYN'LF#j 滑动轴承 sliding bearing
mo?*nO|- 弹簧 spring 8nu@6 )# 制动器 arrester brake 7DKTd^^M 十字结联轴节 crosshead Ud_7>P$a 联轴器 coupling 3;O4o]` 链 chain Q}: $F{ 皮带 strap h6Q~Di 精加工 finish machining T4nWK!}z 粗加工 rough machining @DNwzdP 变速箱体 gearbox casing }`$s"Iv@ 腐蚀 rust ~m'8<B5+ 氧化 oxidation T,oZaJ< 磨损 wear dC<2%y 耐用度 durability L>Y3t1= 随机信号 random signal 2oF1do; 离散信号 discrete signal yW)r`xpY 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor [v+5|twxpU 集成电路 integrate circuit N/!(`Z, 挡板 orifice plate UQg_y3
#V 残余应力 residual stress A+MG?k>yg 套筒 sleeve |ms. 扭力 torsion HU/2P` DGP 冷加工 cold machining @__m>8wn 电动机 electromotor kz/"5gX: 汽缸 cylinder x*sDp3f[* 过盈配合 interference fit Y?qUO2 热加工 hotwork 6oI/*`> 摄像头 CCD camera 8B(=Y;w 倒角 rounding chamfer #P1U]@ 优化设计 optimal design aX2N
Qq>s 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design O I0N(V 有限元 finite element vqAEF^HYry 滚齿 hobbing ~:
fSD0 插齿 gear shaping 8OMMV,QF 伺服电机 actuating motor :}R,a=N 铣床 milling machine m5o$Dus+?' 钻床 drill machine kWacc&*| 镗床 boring machine @uz(h'~ 步进电机 stepper motor 4T TrHs 丝杠 screw rod O#k eoC4 导轨 lead rail !' 0PM[ 组件 subassembly "D'rsEh 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC cMrO@=b; 电火花加工 electric spark machining qg/FI#r 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting AmZW=n2^ 相图 phase diagram `fOp>S^Q4 热处理 heat treatment po(pi| 固态相变 solid state phase changes Fi'ZId 有色金属 nonferrous metal VJP # 陶瓷 ceramics |2=@8_am 合成纤维 synthetic fibre w59q* 2 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion m] yUcj{F 车架 automotive chassis 73B[|J* 悬架 suspension Uq @].3nf 转向器 redirector %{7*o5` 变速器 speed changer L/E7xLz 板料冲压 sheet metal parts wwRPfr[ 孔加工 spot facing machining V c;g$Xr[ 车间 workshop ?6\N&MTF 工程技术人员 engineer Fe
%Vp/ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock Ke:WlDf 数学模型 mathematical model 3d]~e 画法几何 descriptive geometry d&AO4^ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing c&P/v#U_ 投影 projection
F3K<-JK+ 视图 view #jzF6j%G 剖视图 profile chart k<P` 标准件 standard component lo1bj *Y2 零件图 part drawing ~]#-S20 装配图 assembly drawing ?A3u2- 尺寸标注 size marking OSfT\8YA 技术要求 technical requirements _BY+Tfol 刚度 rigidity v%c/eAF 内力 internal force xAl8e
位移 displacement %6%mf>Guf 截面 section k6J&4?xZ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit Q"D5D
rj 断裂 fracture /qJC p![X 塑性变形 plastic distortion .p.(
\5Fo 脆性材料 brittleness material 2 S~( P 刚度准则 rigidity criterion d=meh4Y 垫圈 washer ;N(L, 垫片 spacer w;{Q)_A 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear )/vom6y* 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear sp:4b$zX 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear =PQ4S2Q 运动简图 kinematic sketch JV@G9PT 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 4`)r1D!U 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear +lfO4^V 虚约束 passive constraint -.y1]4 曲柄 crank ,}]v7DD 摇杆 racker |1tpXpe 凸轮 cams vK@UK"m 共轭曲线 conjugate curve vb?.`B_>& 范成法 generation method I |c!:4 定义域 definitional domain @MVul_@6 值域 range kS&>g 导数\\微分 differential coefficient {Q37a=;, 求导 derivation
j5Da53c#^ 定积分 definite integral .D ^~!A 不定积分 indefinite integral J _dgP[ 曲率 curvature x>B\2; 偏微分 partial differential Ha|}Oj
毛坯 rough 2"?D aX 游标卡尺 slide caliper 2C}Yvfm4 千分尺 micrometer calipers g)^s+Y 攻丝 tap ye=4<b_ 二阶行列式 second order determinant YC8IwyL' 逆矩阵 inverse matrix .MG83Si 线性方程组 linear equations `_ 1~[t 概率 probability .4R.$`z4 随机变量 random variable lH`TF_ 排列组合 permutation and combination `7w-_o
% 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Li}5aK 动能 kinetic energy jk&xzJH. 势能 potential energy "FA.T7G 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy *E/ Mf
动量 momentum qe#5;# 桁架 truss C
'MR=/sd 轴线 axes {icTfPR4E 余子式 cofactor c'tQA 逻辑电路 logic circuit
5N$XY@ 触发器 flip-flop X*@ tp,t 脉冲波形 pulse shape J_Tz\bZ3) 数模 digital analogy Q17dcgd 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 6];3h>c]N 机械零件 mechanical parts cjPXrDl{\ 淬火冷却 quench 3k9n*jY0 淬火 hardening y)&K9 I 回火 tempering Rr%x;- 调质 hardening and tempering i(;`x 磨粒 abrasive grain hBpa"0F 结合剂 bonding agent 0=3)`v{S@ 砂轮 grinding wheel GW;%~qH[, Assembly line 组装线 PjEJC@n Layout 布置图 c?HUW Conveyer 流水线物料板 /Yp#`}Ii Rivet table 拉钉机 s+lBai*# Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ]/1\.<uJId Screw driver 起子 )h]#:,pm Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 O1\Hx8^ worktable 工作桌 iBAP,cR?` OOBA 开箱检查 ]$Z:^"JS3 fit together 组装在一起 MXcW
&b fasten 锁紧(螺丝) aim\3y~ fixture 夹具(治具) Na/Y1RW pallet 栈板 zq{UkoME barcode 条码 RSym9t90t barcode scanner 条码扫描器 *"8Ls0! fuse together 熔合 9% T"W fuse machine热熔机 ( ~5M{Xh repair修理 (?\+ operator作业员 1Y'4 g3T QC品管 `9K5 ;] supervisor 课长 NUltuM ME 制造工程师 ]qv0Y~+`-K MT 制造生技 )ciP6WzzbI cosmetic inspect 外观检查
PtbaC6"\ inner parts inspect 内部检查 WqNXE)' thumb screw 大头螺丝 _=s9o/Cn] lbs. inch 镑、英寸 +,>%Yb=EA EMI gasket 导电条 2uE<mjCt-r front plate 前板 !B%em%Tv rear plate 后板 $C\ETQ@ chassis 基座 ,sAAV%"> bezel panel 面板 bJ!\eI%ld power button 电源按键 TSP%5v;Dh reset button 重置键 11yXI[ Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ~#*C,4m Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 \s5Uvws sheet metal parts 冲件 V+ ("kz* plastic parts 塑胶件 o2ggHZe/=@ SOP 制造作业程序 J/4T =:\ material check list 物料检查表 >5~#BrpwG work cell 工作间 w_56y8Pd4 trolley 台车 QE(.w
dHP carton 纸箱 7a'yO+7-) sub-line 支线 A ]A{HEX left fork 叉车 #4'wF4DR@ personnel resource department 人力资源部 ls
5iE production department生产部门 yv[j
Pbe planning department企划部
QPx5`{nN QC Section品管科 h$l/wn stamping factory冲压厂 /IUu-/ D painting factory烤漆厂 OT])t<TF6 molding factory成型厂 /YvXyi>^"% common equipment常用设备 2H|:/y uncoiler and straightener整平机 |NfFe*q0;8 punching machine 冲床 'V:Q : robot机械手 K?^;|m- hydraulic machine油压机 <xy@% lathe车床 @N>7+
4 planer |plein|刨床 .zO2g8(VR miller铣床 l/X_CM8y~ grinder磨床 2!/Kt
O)i^ linear cutting线切割 N6y9'LGG` electrical sparkle电火花 F<* / J] welder电焊机 3^o(\=-JX staker=reviting machine铆合机 RehmVkT position职务 6$k#B ~~ president董事长 ebk>e* general manager总经理 7s|'NTp special assistant manager特助 )5Khl"6!z factory director厂长 \Z]+j@9 department director部长 >H;i#!9, deputy manager | =vice manager副理 K|P0nJT section supervisor课长 <,]:jgX deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 9jkz83/+< group leader/supervisor组长 ~R!1{8HP line supervisor线长 DK4yAR,g assistant manager助理 3B&A)&pEO to move, to carry, to handle搬运 bWswF<y- be put in storage入库 &uNec(c pack packing包装 T`bYidA to apply oil擦油 ?*fa5=ql to file burr 锉毛刺 <&5z0rDKWw final inspection终检 _\WR3Q!V to connect material接料 <>] DcA to reverse material 翻料 E`IXBI wet station沾湿台 O*xx63%jR Tiana天那水 hhTtxC<: cleaning cloth抹布 ,MY7h8V/ to load material上料 H%wB8Y
] to unload material卸料 /%T/@y to return material/stock to退料 66v,/#K scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 #t+?eye~ scrape ..v.刮;削 BPY7O deficient purchase来料不良 zwfft manufacture procedure制程 F5o8@ Ib]: deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ;vH2r~ oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 C(N'=-;Kl scratch刮伤 V"/.An| dents压痕 O =Z}DGa+ defective upsiding down抽芽不良 gX}'b\zxC defective to staking铆合不良 mrTf["K embedded lump镶块 e+[*4)Qfy feeding is not in place送料不到位 ='7m$,{(Q[ stamping-missing漏冲 y~9wxK production capacity生产力 )@g[aRFa education and training教育与训练 b;i*}4h! proposal improvement提案改善 iM]O spare parts=buffer备件 V%,,GmiU] forklift叉车 d<m;Q}/l&h trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ?WI v4 compound die合模 q*hn5 K* die locker锁模器 W5|{A])N pressure plate=plate pinch压板 X|of87 bolt螺栓 9[eiN administration/general affairs dept总务部 D;,p?]mgO~ automatic screwdriver电动启子 BZeEZ2" thickness gauge厚薄规 {*_Ln gauge(or jig)治具 U2VEFm6 power wire电源线 A(y6]E! buzzle蜂鸣器 X5)D [aE6 defective product label不良标签 pS?D~0Nb identifying sheet list标示单 Ia2WBs= location地点 }+,Q&]>~ present members出席人员 i$Y#7^l%k subject主题 e@'x7Zzh conclusion结论 |IAx!Z-P decision items决议事项 -)A:@+GF responsible department负责单位 UF9={fN1 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 x;mw?B[ approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 yFE0a"0y PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 $(1t~u<17 model机锺 $Itmm/M work order工令 q!z?Tn#!jd revision版次 @-q,%)?0}= remark备注 Ws2q/[\oz production control confirmation生产确认 0|GYt nd checked by初审 Qf:e;1F! approved by核准 t>[QW`EeP department部门 & 9e stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 P]+B})) on-hand inventory现有库存 !)M}(I} available material良品可使用 m(f`=+lqI` obsolete material良品已呆滞 1hbQ30 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 0:{W
t total合计 6~dAK3v5 cause description原因说明 z %}"= part number/ P/N 料号 7gX32r$%V type形态 qnP4wRpr item/group/class类别 IADSWzQ@ quality品质 g~<[;6& | |