| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 -S$Y0FDV 陶瓷 ceramics 2;ogkPv ' 合成纤维 synthetic fibre N*hx;k9 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion VelX+|w 车架 automotive chassis RjR 悬架 suspension Wf$P+i* 转向器 redirector H]f8W]"c[ 变速器 speed changer euh rEjwkH 板料冲压 sheet metal parts `~W ?a 孔加工 spot facing machining ^w}BXVn 车间 workshop )d?L*X~y' 工程技术人员 engineer 8nRxx`U\q 气动夹紧 pneuma lock y"0!7^ 数学模型 mathematical model 9d,2d5Y 画法几何 descriptive geometry
A,|lDsvM 机械制图 Mechanical drawing $k3l[@;hE 投影 projection RZKczZGZg 视图 view ^pa -2Ao6 剖视图 profile chart v/7iu*u 标准件 standard component 7;:Uv= 零件图 part drawing _/[(&}M 装配图 assembly drawing )VR/a 尺寸标注 size marking ;=ERm= 技术要求 technical requirements OOX}S1lA 刚度 rigidity L {i|OK^e 内力 internal force -u'BK@; 位移 displacement 'St\$X
截面 section baM@HpMhM 疲劳极限 fatigue limit tJY3k$YX 断裂 fracture =arrp: 塑性变形 plastic distortion 7
S2QTRvH 脆性材料 brittleness material Jq?"?d|: 刚度准则 rigidity criterion Bso3Z ^X. 垫圈 washer HOAgRhzE 垫片 spacer , 8F(R%v 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear `~3y[j]kO 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear )y}W=Q>T 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 2r&T. 运动简图 kinematic sketch /F6=iHK(l 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack t1tZ:4 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear okZDxg`6 虚约束 passive constraint 9i+SU|;j 曲柄 crank G+xdh 摇杆 racker :CAbGs:56 凸轮 cams ~<#!yRy>r 共轭曲线 conjugate curve RZ&T\;m,7 范成法 generation method $]yHk
定义域 definitional domain /"<o""<] 值域 range xT$9M" 导数\\微分 differential coefficient /!Ng"^.e 求导 derivation Os-sYaW 定积分 definite integral =9JKg4I6 不定积分 indefinite integral <);Nc1 曲率 curvature `by\@xQ) 偏微分 partial differential SBBi"U: 毛坯 rough u`vOKajpH$ 游标卡尺 slide caliper 7R=cxD& 千分尺 micrometer calipers yqw#= fy 攻丝 tap gf8DhiB 二阶行列式 second order determinant -q.tU*xf' 逆矩阵 inverse matrix !h0#es\ 线性方程组 linear equations JW4~Qwx 概率 probability g0D(:_QXp: 随机变量 random variable amn\#_( 排列组合 permutation and combination f 6h!wx 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas sSMcF[]@2I 动能 kinetic energy P+~{q.|._c 势能 potential energy }t[?g)"M#- 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy _JjR=
m VSlIeZ 动量 momentum _cY!\' 桁架 truss #X(KW&;m 轴线 axes @sAT#[j 余子式 cofactor D^knN-nZ* 逻辑电路 logic circuit O!D0hW4 触发器 flip-flop o7*z@R" 脉冲波形 pulse shape 2R!1Vl 数模 digital analogy -&u2C}4s 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism jz%%r Q( 机械零件 mechanical parts c.u$NnDU6 淬火冷却 quench Xk_xTzJ 淬火 hardening ~EVD NnHEr 回火 tempering I'h6!N" 调质 hardening and tempering 2?9SM@nAY 磨粒 abrasive grain +d0&(b 结合剂 bonding agent _BV'J92. 砂轮 grinding wheel ^f-?xXPx dcgz<m |[tlR`A $ 后角 clearance angle RY(\/W#$ 龙门刨削 planing hDp
-,ag{ 主轴 spindle ,&;#$ b5 主轴箱 headstock yk4Huq&2 卡盘 chuck p1
9j 加工中心 machining center <wt#m`Za 车刀 lathe tool 4,!S?:7 车床 lathe R)AFaP | 钻削 镗削 bore `[<j5(T 车削 turning 5h9`lS2 磨床 grinder GB1[`U% 基准 benchmark 5JE8/CbH 钳工 locksmith {CM%QMM 锻 forge >bia
FK>t 压模 stamping :h 1-i 焊 weld T>l=0a # 拉床 broaching machine HG2i^y 拉孔 broaching h\k!X/ 装配 assembling 4}FuoQL 铸造 found ]wg+zOJu]+ 流体动力学 fluid dynamics -'FzH?q: 流体力学 fluid mechanics IS`1}i$1% 加工 machining !\Y85o>JU 液压 hydraulic pressure $= '_$wG
8 切线 tangent ANNfL9:Jy 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration qNP&f8fH 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
o*2TH2 稳定性 stability }JXAG/<
介质 medium Vd2bG4*= 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ~yH<,e 液压泵 hydraulic pump G 2]/g 阀门 valve / c1=`OJ 失效 invalidation wf!?'* 强度 intensity z116i?7EnV 载荷 load 7]t$t3I` 应力 stress seh1(q?Va4 安全系数 safty factor uV r6tb1 可靠性 reliability | I_,;c 螺纹 thread Bb^CukS: 螺旋 helix Xqt3p6 键 spline &>UI { 销 pin ^YddVp 滚动轴承 rolling bearing Y27x;U 滑动轴承 sliding bearing -4|\,=j 弹簧 spring &ah!g!o3 制动器 arrester brake :- B,Q3d 十字结联轴节 crosshead =W(mZ#*vdY 联轴器 coupling HS"E3s8 链 chain ]sBSLEie
' 皮带 strap pp$WM\r 精加工 finish machining ?mxBMtc
粗加工 rough machining =B9Ama 变速箱体 gearbox casing " (c#H 腐蚀 rust 6eSc`t& 氧化 oxidation L~_3BX 磨损 wear h}&WBN 耐用度 durability aZt5/|B 随机信号 random signal }W{rDc kv 离散信号 discrete signal tMxa:h;/x 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor uGIA4CUm 集成电路 integrate circuit ZUJ! 挡板 orifice plate ~Zbr7zVn 残余应力 residual stress {&,9Zy]"S 套筒 sleeve USLG G}R 扭力 torsion q:4 51 C 冷加工 cold machining T4,dhS| 电动机 electromotor :_;9&[H9ha 汽缸 cylinder QR<z%4 过盈配合 interference fit Xx_v>Jn! 热加工 hotwork !+tz<9BBY 摄像头 CCD camera lub(chCE[ 倒角 rounding chamfer QXZjsa_| 优化设计 optimal design L&$ X\\Lv^ 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design %~ uMa 有限元 finite element #9aB3C 滚齿 hobbing FB{4& ; 插齿 gear shaping T
9Jv 伺服电机 actuating motor H)&6I33` 铣床 milling machine %?K1X^52d 钻床 drill machine M>hHTa?W 镗床 boring machine O,(p><k$/ 步进电机 stepper motor o<@b]ukl& 丝杠 screw rod fC>3{@h}* 导轨 lead rail B{'x2I#, 组件 subassembly LB}y,-vX> 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC e;KZTH; 电火花加工 electric spark machining R/8>^6 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting FSZQ2*n5 相图 phase diagram |:_WdU"Q] 热处理 heat treatment AfmGA9 固态相变 solid state phase changes "L^Klk?Vn 有色金属 nonferrous metal 8x$BbK 陶瓷 ceramics >5C|i-HX 合成纤维 synthetic fibre | k"?I 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion '`g#Zo 车架 automotive chassis b|F_]i T 悬架 suspension =KfV;.& 转向器 redirector
19a/E1 变速器 speed changer 5 _X|U*+5 板料冲压 sheet metal parts |0 #J=am 孔加工 spot facing machining ?o'!(3`L 车间 workshop lWj{pyZ 工程技术人员 engineer 1 FTxbw@ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock q]F2bo 数学模型 mathematical model Kn~f$1 画法几何 descriptive geometry %_xRS 机械制图 Mechanical drawing ?c712a ? 投影 projection n"YY:Gm;8 视图 view FG.MV-G
剖视图 profile chart fY3^L"R 标准件 standard component bDI#' F 零件图 part drawing +Bk d 装配图 assembly drawing t,$4J6 尺寸标注 size marking Y<%)Im6v/ 技术要求 technical requirements p9w<|ZQ]: 刚度 rigidity W]Z;=-CBr 内力 internal force dL%?k@R 位移 displacement {qO[93yg)/ 截面 section
}C1&}hZ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 6XyhOs%/ 断裂 fracture II$B"- 塑性变形 plastic distortion yRt]i> 脆性材料 brittleness material ql,k 5.l 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ,!U._ic'B 垫圈 washer N)Fy#6 垫片 spacer 5B3S]@% 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear -r%4,4 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear JWhi*je 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear .&O}/B 运动简图 kinematic sketch cVjs-Xf7D% 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack JvFd2@ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear * SH5p 虚约束 passive constraint <GoUth.# 曲柄 crank L{H`
t{A 摇杆 racker
;0G+>&C8 凸轮 cams 2pR+2p` 共轭曲线 conjugate curve y8"8QH 范成法 generation method ut8v&i1? 定义域 definitional domain e1$T%?(&[ 值域 range
Q)eYJP=W 导数\\微分 differential coefficient eZes) &4 求导 derivation m\QUt ; 定积分 definite integral 8Jnb/A} 不定积分 indefinite integral ``*iK 曲率 curvature &'{6_-kh 偏微分 partial differential yhzC 9nTH 毛坯 rough =7{n 2 游标卡尺 slide caliper C3EQzr` 千分尺 micrometer calipers Pf`HF|NI 攻丝 tap d:08@~# 二阶行列式 second order determinant s;!TB6b@ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix '1'#,u! 线性方程组 linear equations O$d z=) 概率 probability [(Z{5gK 随机变量 random variable )+;Xfftz 排列组合 permutation and combination zN2CI6 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Z$qLY<aV 动能 kinetic energy :x"Q[079 势能 potential energy >bQ'*! 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy X@l>mAk 动量 momentum xgsE JE 桁架 truss fTb&k;'LR< 轴线 axes D#VUx9kugv 余子式 cofactor $oF0[ }S 逻辑电路 logic circuit `M0m`Up 触发器 flip-flop cJ[gCS 脉冲波形 pulse shape 3d<Z##`{4 数模 digital analogy WI@l2`X 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism v|DgRPY 机械零件 mechanical parts tzH~[n, 淬火冷却 quench l/WQqT 淬火 hardening ! @EZ 回火 tempering hnOo T? V 调质 hardening and tempering b;kgP`%% 磨粒 abrasive grain D(bQFRBY6" 结合剂 bonding agent Ife/:v 砂轮 grinding wheel {'O,G$Ldkr Assembly line 组装线 mdzUL
d5J Layout 布置图 |HT5G=dw Conveyer 流水线物料板 .W;,~.l Rivet table 拉钉机 eK8y'VY Rivet gun 拉钉枪 c,
IAz Screw driver 起子 ] (%EQ[ Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 cp| q worktable 工作桌 }
O:Y?Wq^ OOBA 开箱检查 = Ob-'Syg> fit together 组装在一起 pNt,RRoR fasten 锁紧(螺丝) yRd [$p fixture 夹具(治具) sVT:1 kI pallet 栈板 "pRi1Y5)l barcode 条码 4$~A%JN3 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 Q)mYy fuse together 熔合 %s&"gWi fuse machine热熔机 wqx9 repair修理 QOT|6)Yb operator作业员 ;RR\ Hwix QC品管 OSu/!Iv\ supervisor 课长 BIQQJLu ME 制造工程师 &9j*Y MT 制造生技 gUa-6@ cosmetic inspect 外观检查 C-2{<$2k inner parts inspect 内部检查 ZovF]jf k thumb screw 大头螺丝 xLN$!9t lbs. inch 镑、英寸 dbe\ YE EMI gasket 导电条 kleE\8_ front plate 前板 |BA&ixHe~C rear plate 后板 @~ 6,8nQ chassis 基座 = Z
/* bezel panel 面板 `f)X!S2l power button 电源按键 4tA`,}ywPq reset button 重置键 >;s!X(6b Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 9*Z!=Y#4, Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 }uFV\1 sheet metal parts 冲件 'QOV! D plastic parts 塑胶件 xwhS[d SOP 制造作业程序 :|&S7&l] material check list 物料检查表 &P pb2 work cell 工作间 Pl/B#Sbf' trolley 台车 ?B{,%2+ carton 纸箱 };m.8(}$) sub-line 支线 `ElJL{Rn left fork 叉车 16-1&WuY@ personnel resource department 人力资源部 n_9Wrx328 production department生产部门 vp|.x |@ planning department企划部 APUpqY QC Section品管科 JT cE{i stamping factory冲压厂 P[K42mm painting factory烤漆厂 ?910ki_ molding factory成型厂 oK@_
common equipment常用设备 =38c}( uncoiler and straightener整平机 kN g{ punching machine 冲床 4(mRLr%l@` robot机械手 -Pp =)_O hydraulic machine油压机 6[T)Q ^0` lathe车床 9i`MUE1Sh planer |plein|刨床 [M#I Nm} miller铣床 rD!UP1Nb grinder磨床 @W.0YU0|J linear cutting线切割 3kJ7aBiR< electrical sparkle电火花 /4>|6l= welder电焊机 (.~,I+Cz' staker=reviting machine铆合机 LZ4Z]!V position职务 Uqd2{fji=# president董事长 M?v`C>j general manager总经理 '>Uip+' special assistant manager特助
[P3
Z"& factory director厂长 )Im3';qt department director部长 F7&Oc)f"B deputy manager | =vice manager副理 c:u2a/Q? section supervisor课长 T]lVwj deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 z)fg>?AGr group leader/supervisor组长 #XeEpdE line supervisor线长 >jRH<|Az assistant manager助理 `ZPV.u/ to move, to carry, to handle搬运 f-5}`)`.+ be put in storage入库 AiUK#I pack packing包装 t-Zk)*d/0 to apply oil擦油 ia*Bcx_RW+ to file burr 锉毛刺 evE$$# 6R final inspection终检 !glGW[r/7 to connect material接料 &\5%C\0Z< to reverse material 翻料 l~#%j( Yo wet station沾湿台 i{MzQE+_^ Tiana天那水 D8=a +!l- cleaning cloth抹布 dk.VH!uVb to load material上料 qM9> x:V to unload material卸料 4*?JU
v to return material/stock to退料 osPrr QoH scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 /9<62F@zJ" scrape ..v.刮;削 9V?:!%J deficient purchase来料不良 nD!5I@D manufacture procedure制程 Lb0B m R%0 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 +<7a$/L?4 oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 OcZ8:`=% scratch刮伤 v0W/7?D dents压痕 L=)Arj@q defective upsiding down抽芽不良 - %`iLu defective to staking铆合不良 b\^9::oY embedded lump镶块 x`Ik747^v feeding is not in place送料不到位 ,7^,\ ,-m stamping-missing漏冲 :M\3.7q production capacity生产力 4L/8Hj#g education and training教育与训练 Na>?1F"KHk proposal improvement提案改善 ?T7ndXX spare parts=buffer备件 &DX forklift叉车 95^-ptO{1` trailer=long vehicle拖板车 }Oe9Zq compound die合模 \"=b8x die locker锁模器 RrRE$g pressure plate=plate pinch压板 PJ'.s
bolt螺栓 ?vocI administration/general affairs dept总务部 .Eg[[K_iD automatic screwdriver电动启子 ">'`{mXew thickness gauge厚薄规 H<C+rAIb gauge(or jig)治具 #(o( p power wire电源线 O`2hTY\ buzzle蜂鸣器 Fa9gr/.F,@ defective product label不良标签 b(?A^a identifying sheet list标示单 Z >F5rkJ location地点 {aYCrk1 present members出席人员 &J}w_BFww subject主题 50Y^##]& conclusion结论 3`>nQ4zC decision items决议事项 WG(%Pkowv responsible department负责单位 @Yzc?+x pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 "&N1$$ approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 h$I
2T PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 07qL@![! model机锺 ~4C:2 work order工令 )@\m0bnF revision版次 &+-]!^2o remark备注 @g==U{k;t production control confirmation生产确认 M$+2f.(>k) checked by初审 &Ez]pKjB approved by核准 Q(7M_2e7 department部门 M,/{ 53 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 7) e#b on-hand inventory现有库存 A Z& ]@Ao available material良品可使用 b8TwV_&|X obsolete material良品已呆滞 BZ-)XF'4 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 i}}}x
total合计 /{+77{#Qn cause description原因说明 >2@ a\ part number/ P/N 料号 pi?[jU[Tn type形态 q+}Er*r item/group/class类别 QP0[ quality品质 /8tF7Mmr prepared by制表 notes说明 eK'ztqQ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 t}2$no? physical inventory盘点数量 d@0& physical count quantity帐面数量 Mg}8 3kS difference quantity差异量 _M9-n cause analysis原因分析 1pHt3Vc(G raw materials原料 Ss
c3uo 0 materials物料 KMZEUmY1R1 finished product成品 ye-R semi-finished product半成品 sCw X| packing materials包材 yHt
`kb2 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 .*+KQA8 defective product/non-good parts不良品 kEpCF:@A disposed goods处理品 f]JLFg7 warehouse/hub仓库
wk (}q on way location在途仓 t ]yD95| oversea location海外仓 Nw=mSW^E spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 cp\A
xWtUZ spare molds location模具备品仓 ~76qFZe- skid/pallet栈板 AB1,G|L tox machine自铆机 T%p/( wire EDM线割 1xF<c< EDM放电机 @Nk]f coil stock卷料 WG?;Z sheet stock片料 56Gc[<nR tolerance工差 ?Pw( score=groove压线 u"*Wo'3I| cam block滑块 % HK \ pilot导正筒 b3RCsIz trim剪外边 _]~= Kjp pierce剪内边 4:S?m(ah/ drag form压锻差 KsMC+:`F pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 >84:1` slug hole废料孔 dDoKmuY>5 feature die公母模 Hjtn*^fo^ expansion dwg展开图 DHnu F@M radius半径 _>"f&nbO shim(wedge)楔子 95%,
8t torch-flame cut火焰切割 ;[>g(W+ set screw止付螺丝 1__Mf.A form block折刀 b08s610fk stop pin定位销 |KQkmc round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 lImg+r T{ shape punch=die insert异形子 16N+ stock locater block定位块 zjVQ \L under cut=scrap chopper清角 K@UQ O active plate活动板 CYCG5)<9 baffle plate挡块 @|cfFT
W cover plate盖板 C0bOPn male die公模 "\l O1D female die母模 PfKF!/c
B groove punch压线冲子 a~nErB air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 F:o<E 42 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 ozr82 bushing block衬套 YrWC\HR_ insert 入块 6YCFSvA#/ club car高尔夫球车 %tRQK$]c capability能力 ~&?{hd. parameter参数 Xob,jo}a factor系数 uK5&HdoM phosphate皮膜化成 I3wv6xZ2 viscosity涂料粘度 =Hs[peO* alkalidipping脱脂 \&S-lsLY main manifold主集流脉 kA1C& bezel斜视规 +"Ui@^ blanking穿落模 M_Qv{ dejecting顶固模 ^XIVWf#`H demagnetization去磁;消磁 z:_o3W.E high-speed transmission高速传递 (pFPuV heat dissipation热传 rack上料 zAxscDf' degrease脱脂 GvCB3z rinse水洗 j.FW*iX1C alkaline etch龄咬 *Ou )P9~-L desmut剥黑膜 x/pM.NZF1 D.I. rinse纯水次 S|pMX87R Chromate铬酸处理 ;F;"Uw Anodize阳性处理 :+m8~n$/ seal封孔
EGKj1_ml revision版次 %SX)Z
i=O part number/P/N料号 #s-^4znv9 good products良品 W_ = scraped products报放心品 N4wv'OrL] defective products不良品 xp4w9.X5( finished products成品 L:(>ON disposed products处理品 7 q%|-`# barcode条码 d? Old flow chart流程表单 DD4fV`:kG assembly组装 aNLkkkJg<; stamping冲压 2KUm(B.I molding成型 jv
C.T]<B spare parts=buffer备品 EAg Nu?L coordinate座标 .[E"Kb}= dismantle the die折模 NX?IM8\t auxiliary fuction辅助功能 *r&q;ER poly-line多义线 kYVn4Wq heater band 加热片 Wx i|(} thermocouple热电偶 sL9,+ sand blasting喷沙 #ZPU.NNT? grit 砂砾 NiCH$+c\ derusting machine除锈机 Gxtb@`f degate打浇口 VGVZ`| dryer烘干机 ;m;a"j5 induction感应 qJQ!e induction light感应光 g@va@*|~d response=reaction=interaction感应 /-.i=o]b ram连杆 3y9K' edge finder巡边器 b* QRd concave凸 h27awO
Q convex凹 oj6b33z short射料不足 {x+"Ru~7, nick缺口 |7K[+aK speck瑕?? D};zPf@!p shine亮班 ;}tEU'& splay 银纹 #9{9T"ed gas mark焦痕 vSt7&ec delamination起鳞 J<
E"ZoY cold slug冷块 .)7r /1o blush 导色 fVU9?^0/)9 gouge沟槽;凿槽 2f%G`4/p satin texture段面咬花 R3G+tE/Y witness line证示线 nZfU:N patent专利 HOn,c@.9Y grit沙砾 :%!}%fkxH granule=peuet=grain细粒 5,>Of~YN grit maker抽粒机 ha;Xali ] cushion缓冲 |r]f2Mrm magnalium镁铝合金 h "7:&=e magnesium镁金 N(%%bHi#V metal plate钣金 PP{CK4 lathe车 mill锉 nPW?DbH + plane刨 LIo3a38n?y grind磨 m#D+Yh/y{n drill铝 d ,Fj|}S boring镗 /D]V3|@E blinster气泡 ,~R`@5+ fillet镶;嵌边 >t[beRcR6 through-hole form通孔形式 wIrjWU2 voller pin formality滚针形式 t8"*jt cam driver铡楔 ^1a/)Be{_ shank摸柄 UN~dzA~V crank shaft曲柄轴 fQ\nK H~ augular offset角度偏差 ^V
DJGBk velocity速度 B@:c8}2. production tempo生产进度现状 BZ] 6W/0 torque扭矩 ')d&:K*M spline=the multiple keys花键 `]Uu` b quenching淬火 U{IY
F{;@ tempering回火 &B^zu+J annealing退火 p19[qy~. carbonization碳化 d},IQ,Az:Z tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 (RDY-~#~ moly high speed steel钼高速的 fpjy[$8 organic solvent有机溶剂 >@NH Al bracket小磁导 s`j QX\{ liaison联络单 Zu4|1W volatile挥发性 fn%Gu s~ resistance电阻 Z~g I ) ion离子 b7
pD#v titrator滴定仪 /Hox]r]'e beacon警示灯 y:U'3G- coolant冷却液 (M1HNIM;( crusher破碎机 IL:d`Kbqf 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ,0'Yj?U> 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 7x/S4Gs'4 安全载荷 safe load +d[A'&" 凹面、凹度 concavity 1'skCR|!< 扳手 wrench 7eQE[C 板簧 flat leaf spring }(g`l)OX 半圆键 woodruff key yIm@m[B;
变形 deformation &1O!guq% 摆杆 oscillating bar RL|13CG OP 摆动从动件 oscillating follower dDuT,zP 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower U({20 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism +Zaew679 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear b#**`Y 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile +3HukoR( 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion !Gv*iWg 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel f8ap+][ 包角 angle of contact ;2o+|U@ 保持架 cage b-/zt Z@u 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement =j)y.x( 背锥 back cone ; normal cone - nWs@\ 背锥角 back angle )V!9/d 背锥距 back cone distance *cjH]MQ0Ak 比例尺 scale U=?hT&w\S 比热容 specific heat capacity w#?@ulr]d 闭式链 closed kinematic chain .U8Se+; 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism vepZod}D 臂部 arm b.qp&2 A 变频器 frequency converters Qg)=4(<Hr 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 4T*RJ3Fz! 变速 speed change KY)rkfo B 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel b&LfL$
变位齿轮 modified gear @ljvTgZ(X 变位系数 modification coefficient }yCw|B|a 标准齿轮 standard gear ya81z4? 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear *wNX<R. 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor vYh_<Rp5 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer O1/U3/2/d 表面粗糙度 surface roughness bYr;~
^ 并联式组合 combination in parallel go, Hfb 并联机构 parallel mechanism
G P"(+5 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism oB9t&yM 并行工程 concurrent engineering 8\Y/?$on 并行设计 concurred design, CD aBPaC=g{HO 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance =AFTB<7-^ 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) {HV$hU+_)Q 不平衡量 amount of unbalance P]bq9!{1 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing QjW7XVxB#N 波发生器 wave generator q!iMc 波数 number of waves JHY0J
&4s 补偿 compensation 8:Yha4<Bv7 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ,&S^R yc 残余应力 residual stress Tct[0B 操纵及控制装置 operation control device MC.,n$O}6 槽轮 Geneva wheel %21i#R`E 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross A>"v1Wk 槽数 Geneva numerate Zk+J= Cwq} 槽凸轮 groove cam ILt95l 侧隙 backlash SnK j:|bV 差动轮系 differential gear train x4SI TY 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism #4(/#K 1j 差速器 differential ={9G.%W 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use :kycIM]s 车床 lathe I0 y+,~\ 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor q% Eze 承载能力 bearing capacity @MfuV4* 成对安装 paired mounting @`:n +r5u 尺寸系列 dimension series KKm0@Y 齿槽 tooth space {~g(WxE 齿槽宽 spacewidth X\SZ Q[gN 齿侧间隙 backlash Wt +,6Cq 齿顶高 addendum )!1; = 齿顶圆 addendum circle k^q}F%UV 齿根高 dedendum Jji~MiMn 齿根圆 dedendum circle $or?7 w> 齿厚 tooth thickness fH.:#O: 齿距 circular pitch %Z-^Bu8;y 齿宽 face width !F0MLvdX7^ 齿廓 tooth profile ~L!*p0dS^ 齿廓曲线 tooth curve } d /5_X 齿轮 gear GS |sx 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes @Taj++ua 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 7<Fp3N 3 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter kJ6=T6s 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter !FweXFl 齿轮机构 gear -Iz&/u*}f 齿轮轮坯 blank hWK}] gF 齿轮传动系 pinion unit `nccRy<l 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling wiWpzJz 齿条传动 rack gear DpIv <m] 齿数 tooth number >;',U<Wd 齿数比 gear ratio =z'w-ARy 齿条 rack r}OK3J 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter &sL(|>N 齿形链、无声链 silent chain N9r}nqCN 齿形系数 form factor -k{n"9a9? 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 66<3zadJZU 插齿机 gear shaper ]%I cUd} 重合点 coincident points -UaUFJa8K& 重合度 contact ratio yH>`Kbf T 冲床 punch 0$3\DS<E 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 16MRLDhnD 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear }LS:f,1oGp 传动系统 driven system \^iPU 27H 传动角 transmission angle 27*u^N*z@ 传动轴 transmission shaft gnmKh>0@6o 串联式组合 combination in series <@FOqi{o{ 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism V,bfD3S3 串级调速 cascade speed control |p J)w 创新 innovation creation ;crQ7}k 创新设计 creation design HlqvXt\ 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 'v^CA} 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 2Yt#%bj7^ 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 9l2,:EQ* 从动带轮 driven pulley e&f9/rfx 从动件 driven link, follower (OT /o&cQ 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face $X_JUzb 从动件停歇 follower dwell gK/mm\K@ 从动件运动规律 follower motion ~dfc 从动轮 driven gear jC1mui|Y^ 粗线 bold line /_E8'qlx 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 0!F"s>(H 大齿轮 gear wheel |ofegO}W7 打包机 packer +MPM^ m 打滑 slipping Q[^IX 带传动 belt driving FX7=81**4 带轮 belt pulley b7g\wnV8z 带式制动器 band brake 7''l\3mIn 单列轴承 single row bearing 9^h\vR|]S 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Z<ozANbk 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 9;s:Bo 单位矢量 unit vector 5Jq~EB{" 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear %pgie"k 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth V|b9zHh 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction IlsXj`!e 当量载荷 equivalent load ZzLmsTtzIu 刀具 cutter L+Yn}"gIs 导数 derivative f>ohu^bd 倒角 chamfer AR AC'F0 导热性 conduction of heat o^;$-O!/ 导程 lead g1VdP[Y# 导程角 lead angle +[*VU2f t 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion yC !`6$ 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion B7(~m8:eH7 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam :#58m0YLA: 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 4k_&Q?1 等效构件 equivalent link sfi.zuG 等效力 equivalent force V%'`nJ! 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force Qk<W(
等效量 equivalent | 2BIAm] 等效质量 equivalent mass W-q2|NK 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
RvKP& 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model Y~Y-L<`I 底座 chassis ?>5[~rMn 低副 lower pair t
m?[0@<s 点划线 chain dotted line zF6R\w (疲劳)点蚀 pitting ES!$JWK| 垫圈 gasket c^vPd]Ed 垫片密封 gasket seal F,Q\_H##x4 碟形弹簧 belleville spring r#iZ FL3q 顶隙 bottom clearance u
Jy1 vI 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes N&7=
hni 动力学 dynamics K,e"@G 动密封 kinematical seal ){`s&? M0 动能 dynamic energy "OF4#a17 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 9Z]~c^UB 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication '_,/N!-V 动平衡 dynamic balance T%~w~stW 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 3ny>5A!;2 动态特性 dynamic characteristics >c%OnA,3 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 1S9(Zn[2, 动压力 dynamic reaction )o)<5Iqh 动载荷 dynamic load ;q]Jm 端面 transverse plane [
qt
hn[3 端面参数 transverse parameters qp_lMz 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch b/'{6zn 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 8uq^Q4SU 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio AE`X4 q 端面模数 transverse module fe
PH=C 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle CsHHJgx 锻造 forge 2g~qVT, 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress -SZXUN 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower a5=8zO#%g 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower %jz]s4u$5j 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 0+MNu8t 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism q/U(j&8W{ 多列轴承 multi-row bearing ST$~l7p 多楔带 poly V-belt MyB&mC7Es 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion FY_.Vp 多质量转子 rotor with several masses T<(1)N1H` 惰轮 idle gear hw! l{yv 额定寿命 rating life -F=?M+9[ 额定载荷 load rating ~_opU(;f II 级杆组 dyad _DsA<SJ] 发生线 generating line EdFCaW}"" 发生面 generating plane @_s`@,= 法面 normal plane >B>[_8=f@ 法面参数 normal parameters <knf^D<" 法面齿距 normal circular pitch ]&6# {I- 法面模数 normal module XN9s!5A<L) 法面压力角 normal pressure angle -!MrG68 法向齿距 normal pitch wK OljE6d 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile J1OZG6|e 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm X[/>{rK 法向力 normal force X`i'U7%I 反馈式组合 feedback combining +UbSqp1BS 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics )_bc:6Q 反转法 kinematic inversion AsFn%8_I 反正切 Arctan k(LZ,WSR 范成法 generating cutting @>`+eg][?P 仿形法 form cutting |^fubQs;2 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD *D`]7I~} 防振装置 shockproof device AGaM
&x= 飞轮 flywheel j>jZg<}J 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel mGx!{v~i& 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear \f| Hk*@ 非接触式密封 non-contact seal ,fWQSc\} 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation hojP3 [ 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear od~^''/b 粉末合金 powder metallurgy l-s%3E3 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line _vOV(#q2a 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle VB>KT(n-b 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder :QKxpHi 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder :"m~tU3& 分母 denominator TljN!nv] 分子 numerator 5)h#NkA\J 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone n>Cl;cN= 分析法 analytical method k3[rO}>s 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential \s_lB~"P!3 复合铰链 compound hinge W|@7I@@$" 复合式组合 compound combining fP 1V1ao 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train $+(Df|) 复合平带 compound flat belt 9%fd\o@X 复合应力 combined stress yx5F]Z<M2 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism NUxOU>f 复杂机构 complex mechanism 6 3TeTGp$ 杆组 Assur group WFWQ;U{| 干涉 interference -64@}Ts*? 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient ]5(T{ 刚轮 rigid circular spline JFAmND;+ 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft SZUhZIz& 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism Mc8|4/<Z 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 2_S%vA<L 刚性转子 rigid rotor <//82j+px 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 'iQ 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling EY~b,MIL4 高度系列 height series C]@v60I
高速带 high speed belt V+\L@mz; 高副 higher pair zk6al$3R 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law j@chSk"K 根切 undercutting 6yDj1PI 公称直径 nominal diameter eZ>KA+C[ 高度系列 height series yf|,/{S 功 work kg,t[Jl 工况系数 application factor g)Ep'd-w" 工艺设计 technological design m(2(Caz{ 工作循环图 working cycle diagram }E
o\=>l7 工作机构 operation mechanism {;:QY1QT 工作载荷 external loads D.7,xgH 工作空间 working space ^3>Qf 工作应力 working stress 4)]w"z0Pc 工作阻力 effective resistance w$5~'Cbi 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment hbZ]DRg 公法线 common normal line U2Uf69R 公共约束 general constraint Oup5LH!sW 公制齿轮 metric gears D8S?xK 7[ 功率 power hMcSB8 ? 功能分析设计 function analyses design fj
14'T 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles [_$r- FA 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam [G.4S5FX.] 构件 link +jpaBr-O# 鼓风机 blower 7!-3jU@m 固定构件 fixed link; frame #sHA!@ | 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant "o| f 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 8S8^sP 惯性力 inertia force /5x~3~ 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment XsH(8-n0 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force Ark+Df/ 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force O~p@87aq 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force UJ\[^/t 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia C]X:@^Hy 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ] ^f7s36 冠轮 crown gear ">{Ruv}$ 广义机构 generation mechanism bHJKX>@{ 广义坐标 generalized coordinate '
91-\en0 轨迹生成 path generation ~ RdD6V 轨迹发生器 path generator UU7E+4O& 滚刀 hob VXE85 滚道 raceway tEU}?k+:j) 滚动体 rolling element >"OwdAvX 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 0r4,27w 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code $0-}|u]5U 滚针 needle roller FJ/>=2^B 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing PZT]H? 滚子 roller S]Y3nI 滚子轴承 roller bearing 5hhiP2q 滚子半径 radius of roller zRO-oOJ 滚子从动件 roller follower dkHye> 滚子链 roller chain /J0YF
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling |JUb 1|gi 滚珠丝杆 ball screw 7o+JQ&fF; 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch f *Xum[ 过度切割 undercutting sIM^e 函数发生器 function generator Q140b;Z 函数生成 function generation /w!!jj^ 含油轴承 oil bearing tK
$r_* 耗油量 oil consumption bF 85T(G 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor Ok0zgi 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation A#b`{C~l 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment k$ya.b<X/ 合力 resultant force 8!R +wy 合力矩 resultant moment of force /~8<;N>,+ 黑箱 black box (0wQ [( 横坐标 abscissa A^m]DSFOO 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears z<3{.e\e 花键 spline iXF iFsb 滑键、导键 feather key T%[&[8{8 滑动轴承 sliding bearing Z(|@C(IL0\ 滑动率 sliding ratio +#B4Z'nT 滑块 slider )}Vb+ 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 0mb|JoE( 环形弹簧 annular spring ""Ub^:ucD 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber _mEW]9Sp 灰铸铁 grey cast iron *y}<7R 回程 return Wzn!BgxRr 回转体平衡 balance of rotors jD<fu 混合轮系 compound gear train I[x+7Y0k9 积分 integrate ?cZ#0U 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design ~.:9~(2; 机构 mechanism !,SGKLs.m 机构分析 analysis of mechanism @W_=Z0] 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 5xS
ze; 机构学 mechanism >`0l"K< 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism <FkoWN 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism M%3P@GRg 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism KTmduf7DL 机构组成 constitution of mechanism #"T< mM7 机架 frame, fixed link S-5|t]LV 机架变换 kinematic inversion #1-2)ZO. 机器 machine tc|`cB3f 机器人 robot |}?o=bO 机器人操作器 manipulator Au=9<WB%H 机器人学 robotics A>bpP 技术过程 technique process \{GBaMwG~ 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 'Nqa=_<WW 技术系统 technique system Ala~4_" WL 机械 machinery f%g^6[ 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD G1!yPQa7d 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD #A:+|{H" 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ytDp
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LMkU) 机械平衡 balance of machinery TV['"'D&i 机械手 manipulator ^&Exa6=*FT 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design fYt
y7 机械特性 mechanical behavior liuw! 机械调速 mechanical speed governors Sc?UjEs 机械效率 mechanical efficiency p'fD:M: 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms H}p5qW.tH: 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation (v@)nv]U 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes $;V?xZm[ 基础机构 fundamental mechanism +n>_NVe 基本额定寿命 basic rating life 2VZdtz 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD P<OSm*;U: 基圆 base circle ov9+6'zya 基圆半径 radius of base circle h,!#YG@> 基圆齿距 base pitch ^'Z?BK 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
%77X/%.Y 基圆柱 base cylinder {!/ha$(
基圆锥 base cone qb[UA5S\` 急回机构 quick-return mechanism B(zcoWQ*B 急回特性 quick-return characteristics :|5\XV)> 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 2X)n.%4g$; 急回运动 quick-return motion ?b,x;hIO 棘轮 ratchet 2d:5~fEJp 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 5j{jbo=! 棘爪 pawl \I[f@D-J 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position P\nz;}nv 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions d'okXCG 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD lR8Lfa*/7 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM LT2UY* 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ' ~F 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment e*Gt%' 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment z5_#]:o& 加权系数 weighting efficient })#SjFq<V 加速度 acceleration fK?/o]vq 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 5dNM:1VoE 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram Bokpvd-c7 尖点 pointing; cusp Ht,dMt>: 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower bZKlQ<sI 间隙 backlash ~rl,Hr3Zo 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism Y;uQq-C P 减速比 reduction ratio qtI42u{ 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear ;iq58. 减速器 speed reducer .IkQo`_s: 减摩性 anti-friction quality 1v
M'yr$ 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid |Vj@;+/j 渐开线 involute pOKs VS%fT 渐开线齿廓 involute profile tF&g3)D:NV 渐开线齿轮 involute gear }NgevsV>; 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute _s%;GWj 渐开线方程 involute equation =mQdM]A)2 渐开线函数 involute function +k<0:Fi 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm IBn+42V 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute :5DL&,,Q3 渐开线花键 involute spline Fo: 60)Lr 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion !C3ozZ< 键 key *]#(?W.$w 键槽 keyway vWh]1G#'p[ 交变应力 repeated stress ^OZ*L e 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ,|lDR@ 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive t"Tv(W?_ 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 4F=cER6l 胶合 scoring DKnlbl1^? 角加速度 angular acceleration 'lIj89h<E 角速度 angular velocity CUI\:a- 角速比 angular velocity ratio W3M1> ( 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 62D UF 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing ,VYUQE>\
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing g-8D1.U 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing D9
\!9 7 铰链、枢纽 hinge B ?%g@d-; 校正平面 correcting plane "+sl(A3`U 接触应力 contact stress Z.$)# vM5 接触式密封 contact seal P~^VLnw 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ON-zhT?v 结构 structure 0n)99Osq(u 结构设计 structural design ~C31=\$ 截面 section fP>~ @^ 节点 pitch point E},^,65 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth RqU^Q*/sF 节线 pitch line *Ud=x^JxO 节圆 pitch circle 1{Kv 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle s.IYPH|pn 节圆直径 pitch diameter cME|Lg(J$ 节圆锥 pitch cone }|9!|Q 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle C
&~s<tcn 解析设计 analytical design 7]F@g}8 紧边 tight-side m3']/}xHO 紧固件 fastener /!A?>#O&. 径节 diametral pitch Bbj%RF2, 径向 radial direction k"$E|$ 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load kW4B
@Zh 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 4m"6$ 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating )C&'5z 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating S(ky: 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing Gv\:Agi 径向平面 radial plane A9;!\Wo 径向游隙 radial internal clearance (CR]96n 径向载荷 radial load EN-;@P9;C 径向载荷系数 radial load factor E(p#Je|@[ 径向间隙 clearance LM2S%._cj; 静力 static force nmWo:ox4;( 静平衡 static balance g5@P 静载荷 static load (kmrWx=
$ 静密封 static seal #gc v])to 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom qx f8f 矩阵 matrix K'f`}y9 矩形螺纹 square threaded form 7wz9x8 \t 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form y"T(Unvc 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch pZ)N,O3 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor ]WvV*FL9D3 绝对运动 absolute motion (,I9| 绝对速度 absolute velocity X0 ^~`g 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism H#:Aby-d} 抗压强度 compression strength ^|UD&6 dx 开口传动 open-belt drive PdqyNn= 开式链 open kinematic chain FI8vABq 开链机构 open chain mechanism )F'r-I%Hi 可靠度 degree of reliability ;2}wrX 可靠性 reliability *&doI%q 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD A/TCJ#>l 空气弹簧 air spring wO&+Bb\= 空间机构 spatial mechanism 3XSfXS{lwP 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ,(;]8G-Yj 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam .r~M7 I 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
IBYSI0 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain d=eIsP'h 空转 idle MG:eI?G/' 宽度系列 width series BF/l#)$yK 框图 block diagram ?)O!(=6%' 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation E(!b_C& 离心力 centrifugal force NnRX 0] 离心应力 centrifugal stress k*K.ZS688 离合器 clutch a\B'Qe+ 离心密封 centrifugal seal +!cibTQTT 理论廓线 pitch curve :$Xvq-#$| 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 2*5pjd{Kt 隶属度 membership `5
Iaz 力 force Q" G;L 力多边形 force polygon +}x\|O 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism j1O_Az|3 力矩 moment 1O2jvt7M 力平衡 equilibrium UIC~%?oIA 力偶 couple ^l{q{O7U$ 力偶矩 moment of couple &3f^]n!@ 连杆 connecting rod, coupler |+Cd2[hN 连杆机构 linkage in7h^6?I 连杆曲线 coupler-curve h9kwyhd" 连心线 line of centers \p#_D|s/Ep 链 chain *~kHH 链传动装置 chain gearing ."Q}2 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel Z '~Ie~ 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt p&2oe\j$, 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling tt A'RJ 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam n;LjKE 临界转速 critical speed (W
|;gQ 六杆机构 six-bar linkage 1#KBf[0 龙门刨床 double Haas planer !3)WW)"!r 轮坯 blank uxlrJ1~M 轮系 gear train .u:aX$t+ 螺杆 screw 2H/{OQ$ 螺距 thread pitch Gq-~zmg 螺母 screw nut M{g.x4M@W 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 20/P:; 螺钉 screws RT<HiVr` 螺栓 bolts 3fxcH 螺纹导程 lead hv *XuT/ 螺纹效率 screw efficiency YySo%\d 螺旋传动 power screw JPM~tp?;< 螺旋密封 spiral seal oSLm?Lu 螺纹 thread (of a screw) -z">ov-) 螺旋副 helical pair dOVu D( 螺旋机构 screw mechanism :,V&P_ 螺旋角 helix angle PR7B
Cxm 螺旋线 helix ,helical line [l}H%S 绿色设计 green design design for environment [1e]_9)p 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear dF><XZph 马耳他十字 Maltese cross 9XhcA 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes aU*}.{<! 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress #,h0K 脉动载荷 fluctuating load 9.B gsV . 铆钉 rivet .'NTy
R 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal )Em`kle 密封 seal 9Dp0Pi?29 密封带 seal belt u82 (`+B 密封胶 seal gum x@3cZd0j# 密封元件 potted component g(i8HU*{q 密封装置 sealing arrangement >[l2KD 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement iK!FVKi} 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC tIS.,CEQF 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 2I283%xr 模块化设计 modular design, MD e,MgR \F} 模块式传动系统 modular system -us:!p1T 模幅箱 morphology box W#2} EX 模糊集 fuzzy set -Jt36|O 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation R'8S)'l 模数 module 4s@Tn>%SP 摩擦 friction frc9 摩擦角 friction angle /vC!__K9: 摩擦力 friction force }R/we` 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD ]Ljb&*IEj 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance x_CY`Y 摩擦力矩 friction moment 2@IL
n+# 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction .osG"cS 摩擦圆 friction circle 1OV] W
f 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching DF
UTQ:N 末端执行器 end-effector _l+C0lQl= 目标函数 objective function =
5[%%Lf 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance j+e~
tCcN/ 耐磨性 wear resistance U8-OQ:2. 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements aKE`nA0\B 挠性转子 flexible rotor `"hWbmQ 内齿轮 internal gear xGFbh4H=8p 内齿圈 ring gear '$rCV,3q 内力 internal force ,.h@tN<C 内圈 inner ring B&_Z&H= 能量 energy mX!*|$bs 能量指示图 viscosity +v$W$s&b-h 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) OMM5ALc(F 啮出 engaging-out sVGQSJJ5 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing bZr,jLEf 啮合点 contact points RAnF=1[v 啮合角 working pressure angle , &n"# 啮合线 line of action 1Wiz0X/ 啮合线长度 length of line of action IZ\fvYp 啮入 engaging-in OCq5}%yU&i 牛头刨床 shaper gf?N(, 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point f:y1eLl3 扭转应力 torsion stress ,fqM>Q 扭矩 moment of torque JVxja<43 扭簧 helical torsion spring Gs,e8ri! 诺模图 Nomogram t&NpC;>v O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal Ji:<eRx) 盘形凸轮 disk cam zG8g}FrzG; 盘形转子 disk-like rotor e6bh,BwgQq 抛物线运动 parabolic motion E m^Dg9 疲劳极限 fatigue limit bwcr/J(Nb 疲劳强度 fatigue strength ~I9o* cq 偏置式 offset S4?WR+:h 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance wOCAGEg 偏心率 eccentricity ratio ly35n` 偏心质量 eccentric mass ]T)<@bmL 偏距圆 offset circle :Ocw+X3 偏心盘 eccentric %K.r rn M 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 2Q\\l @b\ 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower (9kR'kr 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism -(>Ch>O 拼接 matching T,jb%uPcE 评价与决策 evaluation and decision L &hw-.Q 频率 frequency 17,mqXX> 平带 flat belt A_WaRYG 平带传动 flat belt driving z1
MT@G)S$ 平底从动件 flat-face follower biBMd(6 平底宽度 face width :>r
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e' 平分线 bisector k3nvML,bv 平均应力 average stress k<CbI
V 平均中径 mean screw diameter Hb::;[bm: 平均速度 average velocity ^6R(K'E} 平衡 balance {
PJ>gX$ 平衡机 balancing machine jWV}Ua 平衡品质 balancing quality p!=O>b_f 平衡平面 correcting plane nxx/26{
平衡质量 balancing mass -u4")V> 平衡重 counterweight __FEdO 平衡转速 balancing speed "tl$JbRTY 平面副 planar pair, flat pair Kop(+]Q&n 平面机构 planar mechanism Crg'AB? 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair kd\Hj~* 平面连杆机构 planar linkage (Nk[ys}%* 平面凸轮 planar cam {V[}#Mf 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism m4m|? 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears V>,=%r4f 普通平键 parallel key Ie(.T2K 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use Hh*?[-&r~ 起动阶段 starting period I[v`)T'_{ 启动力矩 starting torque D>@NYqMF 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 'L-DMNxBr 奇异位置 singular position !U>WAD9 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact f7][#EL 气体轴承 gas bearing wT6zeEV~* 千斤顶 jack 8.8t$ 嵌入键 sunk key h~](9 es 强迫振动 forced vibration KR%WBvv 切齿深度 depth of cut V+y"L>K 曲柄 crank Bf;_~1+vLG 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law y%;o 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism dt,Z^z+"E 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism jBOl:l,+ 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism )7NI5x^$ 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear LybaE~=
曲率 curvature #Xox2{~ 曲率半径 radius of curvature `o295eiY(b 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower :S_]!'H 曲线拼接 curve matching dzPewOre* 曲线运动 curvilinear motion )%MC*Z:^ 曲轴 crank shaft )y;7\-K0 驱动力 driving force zU+q03l8Ur 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) '!8-/nlv1 全齿高 whole depth F]?] |nZZ 权重集 weight sets /*,_\ ; 球 ball O^row1D_ 球面滚子 convex roller S7Ty}?E@ 球轴承 ball bearing PWiUW{7z 球面副 spheric pair p^|l ',e 球面渐开线 spherical involute G%t>Ll``C 球面运动 spherical motion J;8d-R5 球销副 sphere-pin pair !e~[U- 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator !Kg']4 燃点 spontaneous ignition qx[c0X! 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium ]4en|Aq 人字齿轮 herringbone gear 'u;O2$ 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ybE2N 柔轮 flexspline adX"Yg!`{c 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock E KV[cq 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS fM4B.45j 柔性自动化 flexible automation Q]/%Y[%| 润滑油膜 lubricant film D\-\U
E/ 润滑装置 lubrication device -LszaMR} 润滑 lubrication 2*V[kmD/3 润滑剂 lubricant D4[t^G;J 三角形花键 serration spline iP"sw0V8 三角形螺纹 V thread screw ~<n.5q%Z 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam @|DQZt 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem R8Vf6]s_ 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove G#7(6:=;,` 砂漏 hour-glass +)"Rv%. 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference pOo016afmA 设计方法学 design methodology -;L'Jb>s76 设计变量 design variable 71{jedT 设计约束 design constraints _<F)G,= 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing oIj=ba(n1 生产阻力 productive resistance #6<1
=I'j 升程 rise lnyfAq}w 升距 lift src+z# 实际廓线 cam profile J4"Fj, FS 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling ?l^Xauk4Pj 矢量 vector ggx_h 输出功 output work 6D`n^ uoP 输出构件 output link aY>v 输出机构 output mechanism Ct w <-' 输出力矩 output torque '6 F-% 输出轴 output shaft i9DD)Y< 输入构件 input link Xi98:0<= 数学模型 mathematic model _b~{/[s 实际啮合线 actual line of action F^NK"<tW 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph F`QViZ'n># 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism Km8aHc]O~ 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear _V-K yK 双头螺柱 studs r@{TN6U 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint E>|X'I?r^ 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism Szgo@x$^ 双转块机构 Oldham coupling d}h{#va* 双列轴承 double row bearing 5dj@N3ZX7; 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing (O5Yd 6u 松边 slack-side F+V!p4G 顺时针 clockwise Yg^ &4ZF 瞬心 instantaneous center J{1H$[W~} 死点 dead point c0gVW~I1 四杆机构 four-bar linkage Kf[d@L 速度 velocity o3 fc - 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation IT_I.5*A2 速度波动 speed fluctuation 05`"U#`: 速度曲线 velocity diagram &3[oM)-V 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity tg/UtE`V 塔轮 step pulley ;/j2(O^ 踏板 pedal |1~n<=`Z 台钳、虎钳 vice "tzu.V- 太阳轮 sun gear fORkH^Y(& 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion Cku"vVw, 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling E^axLp>(I 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling J+u}uN@ 套筒 sleeve MY^{[#Q 梯形螺纹 acme thread form Rqh5FzB> 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain X g6ezlW 特性 characteristics y>P+"Z.K%} 替代机构 equivalent mechanism <W"W13*j! 调节 modulation, regulation lir=0oq< 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing o8bd L< 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 6}"c4^k6 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing /o;M
?Nt6 调速 speed governing Q5+1'mzAB 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors YX0ysE*V:& 调速系统 speed control system "jFf}" 调压调速 variable voltage control 08`|C)Z! 调速器 regulator, governor AI-*5[w#A 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal tJ\
$% 停车阶段 stopping phase kJWg},-\ 停歇 dwell ]ordqulq1 同步带 synchronous belt
)(G9[DG 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ^`&'u_B!+ 凸的,凸面体 convex 6p9fq3~7Y 凸轮 cam }e?H(nZS7h 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism #).$o~1ht! 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism {>f"&I<xw 凸轮廓线 cam profile HZyA\FS 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Z}J5sifr 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve #Iw(+%D 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling r
)F;8( 图册、图谱 atlas e8F]m`{_" 图解法 graphical method jf~](TK 推程 rise qs5>`skX 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 7*!7EBb 推力轴承 thrust bearing N~v6K}`} 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove v ,8;:
sD 退火 anneal )6OD@<r{ 陀螺仪 gyroscope _%w680b' V 带 V belt QNj]wm=mp 外力 external force Kxr@!m" 外圈 outer ring aSzI5J]/= 外形尺寸 boundary dimension zBF~:Uc`B 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling V(MYReaPC] 外齿轮 external gear IiU> VLa 弯曲应力 beading stress {q-&!l| 弯矩 bending moment d*@T30 腕部 wrist X3.zNHN5 往复移动 reciprocating motion p5G'})x 往复式密封 reciprocating seal QL?_FwZL 网上设计 on-net design, OND A3jxjQ 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism BI1M(d#1L" 位移 displacement FlqGexY5 位移曲线 displacement diagram \T7Mt|f:5 位姿 pose , position and orientation i?x gV_q; 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period Npp YUY 稳健设计 robust design xe@1H\7: 蜗杆 worm Nu5|tf9%A 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing "r9Rr_,
> 蜗杆头数 number of threads 82r8K|L.<y 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient F9K%f&0 a 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear 380` >"D 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism Ds9)e&yYrb 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm K d&/9<{> 蜗轮 worm gear +jm,nM9 涡圈形盘簧 power spring B
`(jTL 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices 3SVGx<,2 无穷大 infinite XkaREE 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier YvR bM 现场平衡 field balancing 02;jeZ#z 向心轴承 radial bearing }A)\bffH 向心力 centrifugal force osW"wh_ 相对速度 relative velocity [9m3@Yd' 相对运动 relative motion {v?Q9 相对间隙 relative gap m'o dVZ7 象限 quadrant @@65t'3S 橡皮泥 plasticine 7sot?gF 细牙螺纹 fine threads g'"~' 销 pin ++cS^ Lo 消耗 consumption eg0_ < 小齿轮 pinion MpV<E0CmE 小径 minor diameter (MwRe?Ih 橡胶弹簧 balata spring PL/g| ; 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion PX:#+bq1 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion cgnNO& 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 9vI~vl l 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key J9^NHU 泄漏 leakage (b&g4$!x&5 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear l_I)d7 谐波传动 harmonic driving gabfb# 谐波发生器 harmonic generator Ji4p6$ .j- 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear ).~
" 心轴 spindle Ak'=l; 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation XT7m3M 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio vFPY|Vzh 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission qZ1'uln=C- 行星轮 planet gear #;[G>-tC 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices [doEArwn 行星轮系 planetary gear train .#[ 9q- 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
r!:yUPv 虚拟现实 virtual reality D,#UJPyg 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT at uqo3 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD WAu>p3
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint c -w #` 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance j G8;p41 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle CPz<iU 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress /%@;t@BK4 悬臂结构 cantilever structure G m~ ./- 悬臂梁 cantilever beam J8ni}\f 循环功率流 circulating power load rXx#<7` 旋转力矩 running torque {j2V k)\[i 旋转式密封 rotating seal 2 bc&sU)X 旋转运动 rotary motion (0-Ol9[ 选型 type selection m2]N%Y 压力 pressure F*72g)hVh 压力中心 center of pressure \ .xS 压缩机 compressor \&"C 压应力 compressive stress gV_v5sk
压力角 pressure angle dNACE*g;q 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling uwwR$
(\7 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix qBEp |V 摇杆 rocker w~Tg?RH: 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive )Sn0Y B 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers =uP?
?E 液体弹簧 liquid spring )+.=z 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes -Vn#Ab_C 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism kR =sr/{ 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain kx,.)qKk 移动从动件 reciprocating follower $1f2'_`8~ 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair *EWWN?d 移动关节 prismatic joint c^}y9% 4c 移动凸轮 wedge cam C`5'5/-. 盈亏功 increment or decrement work 3H2~?CaJ 应力幅 stress amplitude "O34 E?ql. 应力集中 stress concentration K[[~G1Z 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration ;;0'BdsL` 应力图 stress diagram pz%s_g' 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram _ *f>UW*, 优化设计 optimal design c'oiW)8;A 油杯 oil bottle ,s8/6n# 油壶 oil can "U\RN 油沟密封 oily ditch seal !"^Zr]Qt+\ 有害阻力 useless resistance z33UER" 有益阻力 useful resistance uw;Sfx,s 有效拉力 effective tension Xa`Q;J"h 有效圆周力 effective circle force C;W@OS-; 有害阻力 detrimental resistance s6H.Q$3L 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion }c/p;< 预紧力 preload f-%M~: 原动机 primer mover ,`geOJn'
圆带 round belt n`,
<g 圆带传动 round belt drive EI_-5Tt RD 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness h;V4|jM 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm .a4,Lr#q. 圆角半径 fillet radius MK1\ 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch u)oAQ<w 圆盘制动器 disc brake }3
xkA 原动机 prime mover 1K Vit{ 原始机构 original mechanism <>HtXn/ 圆形齿轮 circular gear b A+_/1C 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller +?J N_aR 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing m23"xnRB 圆柱副 cylindric pair M}8P _<, 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam }UPC~kC+Z 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring KqI:g*H'x7 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring l7-lXl"%q 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring nxZz{& 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam Kd:l8%+ 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm &gCGc?/R# 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator D ,kxB~ 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring p:08q
B|uQ 圆锥滚子 tapered roller DTO_IP 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing P@v"aa\@2) 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears 5,Fq:j)MxW 圆锥角 cone angle orjtwF>^ 原动件 driving link ]0UYxv%] 约束 constraint QuR}6C 约束条件 constraint condition !v8R( 约束反力 constraining force )Cy>'l*Og7 跃度 jerk ~.T|n = 跃度曲线 jerk diagram bdL= ?KS 运动倒置 kinematic inversion ;@Zuet 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design z|pt)Xl 运动分析 kinematic analysis OBWb0t5H? 运动副 kinematic pair {o~TbnC 运动构件 moving link ?t'V5$k\ 运动简图 kinematic sketch 48:xvTE?N 运动链 kinematic chain $gr>Y2i 运动失真 undercutting (OiV IH 运动设计 kinematic design uWJJ\ 运动周期 cycle of motion 3t-STk? 运动综合 kinematic synthesis #B\s'j[A" 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation Y_CYx 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity \ ca<L 载荷 load ny
KfM5s_ 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve +jhzE% 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram F!z ^0+H( 窄 V 带 narrow V belt Z5t^D| 毡圈密封 felt ring seal l`"?KD 展成法 generating P!79{ 8 张紧力 tension .Y6v#VI 张紧轮 tension pulley sU>IETo 振动 vibration ^BA
I/WP 振动力矩 shaking couple e@P(+.Ke 振动频率 frequency of vibration )Fx]LeI; 振幅 amplitude of vibration S%- kN; 正切机构 tangent mechanism xX-r<:'tmi 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics xt|^~~ / 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke DQGrXMpV0 织布机 loom 26p[x'W 正应力、法向应力 normal stress Erw1y,mF 制动器 brake UOb`@# 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear XP)^81i| 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear T +vo)9w 直角三角形 right triangle K 4GuOl 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator w=#'8ZuU 直径系数 diametral quotient 4x6n,:; 直径系列 diameter series b? o 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm 3YMqp~4 直线运动 linear motion hJ(vDv% 直轴 straight shaft
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