| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 ;W:Q}[ 陶瓷 ceramics Jl}7]cVq# 合成纤维 synthetic fibre )E|Bb=% 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion b`=rd 4cpU 车架 automotive chassis O#k+.LU 悬架 suspension sk/Mh8z 转向器 redirector O^hV<+CX 变速器 speed changer %J'_c|EQM 板料冲压 sheet metal parts c Ix(;[U 孔加工 spot facing machining jws(`mIf\ 车间 workshop *n\qV*|6bI 工程技术人员 engineer ^a
r9$$~/! 气动夹紧 pneuma lock _^ZII 数学模型 mathematical model `WL*Jb 画法几何 descriptive geometry ?Ci\3)u,P 机械制图 Mechanical drawing =n&83MYX
投影 projection Bf'(JJ7&N 视图 view =X):Zi 剖视图 profile chart Pr"ESd>Y 标准件 standard component g;1
UZE; 零件图 part drawing 8iB}a\]B 装配图 assembly drawing >@o*v*25 尺寸标注 size marking s,8%;\!C 技术要求 technical requirements a1&^P1. 刚度 rigidity 7[PXZT 内力 internal force
%G*D0pE 位移 displacement
=>U~ligu 截面 section 7dRU7p> 疲劳极限 fatigue limit X;0@41t' 断裂 fracture 8h=XQf6k0 塑性变形 plastic distortion +iR;D$w 脆性材料 brittleness material {zcjTJ=Zt8 刚度准则 rigidity criterion &-9D.'WzP 垫圈 washer xYq8\9Qb 垫片 spacer |m%&Qb 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 'S\H% - 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear :1I,:L 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear TnrMR1Zx 运动简图 kinematic sketch /WMLr5 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack lPQH_+)Z" 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear \v<}{\.|$ 虚约束 passive constraint >=(e}~5y 曲柄 crank iJK9-k~ 摇杆 racker &W%TY:Da| 凸轮 cams {rDZKy^f 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 6)8']f 范成法 generation method g|oPRC$I' 定义域 definitional domain aap:~F{]X 值域 range :>5]A6Wi 导数\\微分 differential coefficient {>qCZ#E5WO 求导 derivation @9L9c 定积分 definite integral b< rM3P; 不定积分 indefinite integral }`X$
' 曲率 curvature |cacMgly 偏微分 partial differential 7g$t$cZby, 毛坯 rough TFhj]r^{ 游标卡尺 slide caliper H0S7k`. 千分尺 micrometer calipers BdTj0{S1u 攻丝 tap B sAglem 二阶行列式 second order determinant N=kACEo 逆矩阵 inverse matrix t%%I.zIV7 线性方程组 linear equations 5D#*lMSP"' 概率 probability p ,!`8c6 随机变量 random variable ifkA3] 排列组合 permutation and combination = 2k+/0ZbP 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 6\bbP>ql 动能 kinetic energy (8{Z@ 势能 potential energy e1#}/U 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy hN.#ui5 $ _MR2,mC 动量 momentum F-nt7l 桁架 truss _^B+Xo@E- 轴线 axes tf,_4_7#$ 余子式 cofactor )gR&Ms4 逻辑电路 logic circuit >TE&myZ?* 触发器 flip-flop 2aG<^3 脉冲波形 pulse shape # a3Q<%V 数模 digital analogy /swTn1<Y 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism I|.B-$gH 机械零件 mechanical parts lIf Our 淬火冷却 quench mb#)w`< 淬火 hardening D -jew &B 回火 tempering 6 3HxQH 调质 hardening and tempering DN!EsQ6 磨粒 abrasive grain pyN PdEy 结合剂 bonding agent -{O2Nv- ]] 砂轮 grinding wheel aRV<y8{9 2XE4w# [j U;^{uQJ+, 后角 clearance angle ev; &$Hc 龙门刨削 planing 8E" .y$AW 主轴 spindle UkdQ#b1 主轴箱 headstock R_^:<F0 卡盘 chuck 0ul2rZc 加工中心 machining center XhS<GF% 车刀 lathe tool @a~K#Bvlm 车床 lathe PBUc9/ 钻削 镗削 bore t+&WsCN 车削 turning `pKQ|zGw 磨床 grinder 4-TM3Cw`d& 基准 benchmark }/=VnCfU 钳工 locksmith | o?@Eh 锻 forge ;%U`P8b! 压模 stamping qvT9d7x 焊 weld #):FXB$a 拉床 broaching machine 67#;.}4a 拉孔 broaching rsP1?Hxq 装配 assembling $`uL^ hlj] 铸造 found ~h1'_0t 流体动力学 fluid dynamics xD~:= ]G 流体力学 fluid mechanics Q=+KnE=h 加工 machining Tx!mW-Lt 液压 hydraulic pressure >FY`xl\m}< 切线 tangent 8U-}%D<a 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration UE(%R1Py 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 6VA@ ;g0$ 稳定性 stability V8c&2rNa 介质 medium @ )1u 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch O*30|[ 液压泵 hydraulic pump $FD0MrB_+ 阀门 valve a.q= 失效 invalidation 6@bO3K| 强度 intensity fFsA[@5tul 载荷 load zW\&q!`IRP 应力 stress %=GnGgu 安全系数 safty factor :imp~~L; 可靠性 reliability P[D^*} 螺纹 thread xY@V. 螺旋 helix ,l~i|_ 键 spline ba
,2.| 销 pin &u.t5m7( 滚动轴承 rolling bearing :V8 \^ 滑动轴承 sliding bearing xvb5-tK
- 弹簧 spring H1N%uk=kV 制动器 arrester brake r=u>TA$ 十字结联轴节 crosshead 3]V"9+ 联轴器 coupling './s'!Lj 链 chain >d_O0a*W- 皮带 strap hH%@8'1v 精加工 finish machining }"A.[9 b 粗加工 rough machining b^rPw@ 变速箱体 gearbox casing |o6B:NH,rg 腐蚀 rust )/Ul"QF 氧化 oxidation hv8V=Z'Q 磨损 wear @<;0h| 耐用度 durability g&&5F>mF 随机信号 random signal !}<Y^=" 离散信号 discrete signal IojF/ 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor }ufH![|[r 集成电路 integrate circuit ;j S~0R 挡板 orifice plate ]H%y7kH8 残余应力 residual stress -FdhV%5] 套筒 sleeve 8eQ 4[wJY 扭力 torsion tKu'Q;J 冷加工 cold machining F~4oPB K< 电动机 electromotor !5&%
P b 汽缸 cylinder |h4aJv 过盈配合 interference fit Q`'w)aV 热加工 hotwork Wu?4oF 摄像头 CCD camera O6 bB CF; 倒角 rounding chamfer "1yXOy^2 优化设计 optimal design !3E33 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 0escp~\Z 有限元 finite element p78X,44xg 滚齿 hobbing } U\n:@:2B 插齿 gear shaping v?vm-e 伺服电机 actuating motor C/U^8,6\n 铣床 milling machine |aIY 钻床 drill machine %9C_p]P* 镗床 boring machine 5Z@OgR 步进电机 stepper motor *`7cvt5]IM 丝杠 screw rod V]&0"HX2r! 导轨 lead rail #| ETH;HM 组件 subassembly 1U^;fqvja 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC \c (R#*0, 电火花加工 electric spark machining +O8rjVg) 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting U8m/L^zh 相图 phase diagram %L, mj 热处理 heat treatment ;Hk{bz( 固态相变 solid state phase changes R9xhO! 有色金属 nonferrous metal jv_z%` 陶瓷 ceramics Xt& rYv 合成纤维 synthetic fibre o-H\vtOjE 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion _[SW8 9zk 车架 automotive chassis jbZ%Y0km% 悬架 suspension |L%}@e
Vw_ 转向器 redirector }V:ZGP#!' 变速器 speed changer 9=YX9nP 板料冲压 sheet metal parts DPqk~ KCM 孔加工 spot facing machining RE6dN 车间 workshop rY yB"| 工程技术人员 engineer 41dB4Td5t 气动夹紧 pneuma lock jJc:%h$|2 数学模型 mathematical model )i|0Ubn[| 画法几何 descriptive geometry u]RI,3Z 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 7.}Vvg#G 投影 projection F`))qCgg] 视图 view \2]M&n GT 剖视图 profile chart &![3{G"+>l 标准件 standard component M5\$+Tu 零件图 part drawing Ww\M3Q`h 装配图 assembly drawing ~*NG~Kn"s 尺寸标注 size marking `-yo-59E[ 技术要求 technical requirements "=H(\V 刚度 rigidity iX
(<ozH 内力 internal force ;D'6sd" 位移 displacement pg0Sq9qCN 截面 section dA03,s 疲劳极限 fatigue limit IPHZ~'M 断裂 fracture {/ef`MxV
} 塑性变形 plastic distortion ,r_%p<lOFu 脆性材料 brittleness material v_G1YC7TU 刚度准则 rigidity criterion
|k,M$@5s 垫圈 washer 8=kIN-l_ 垫片 spacer rD_\NgVAs 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear sQ";
t=yC 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear \%BII>VS 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ,9~=yC 运动简图 kinematic sketch <b>g^ `}?D 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack HAKB@h) 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ;+;%s D 虚约束 passive constraint lf2Q 曲柄 crank L*(Sh2=_ 摇杆 racker Te d1Ky2O 凸轮 cams ^]n:/kZ5"[ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve X\Gbs=sf6 范成法 generation method ^L?2y/ 定义域 definitional domain <Dk6o`7^N 值域 range 9u0<$UY% 导数\\微分 differential coefficient ks19e>'5Q 求导 derivation +Z7:(o< 定积分 definite integral i U"2uLgb 不定积分 indefinite integral v{r,Wy3 曲率 curvature }t%2giJ 偏微分 partial differential BZP{{ 毛坯 rough $ VTk0J-W 游标卡尺 slide caliper 9 `+RmX;m 千分尺 micrometer calipers .(g"(fgF 攻丝 tap %n B}Hq ; 二阶行列式 second order determinant IoKN.#;^ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix Q'~3Ik 线性方程组 linear equations ]iezwz`' 概率 probability WJU[+|J 随机变量 random variable ^!A@:}t> 排列组合 permutation and combination %LjhK,'h 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas s:zz8oN 动能 kinetic energy +wIv|zj9 势能 potential energy 1c4@qQyo 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy '5etZ!: 动量 momentum e|
Sw+fhy< 桁架 truss R LNto5? 轴线 axes ?v,4seRuz 余子式 cofactor |V-)3#c 逻辑电路 logic circuit >(He,o@M 触发器 flip-flop 9v3%a3 脉冲波形 pulse shape BTnrgs#[ 数模 digital analogy ;d<RPVE: 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism wOV}<.W 机械零件 mechanical parts A}W}H;8x 淬火冷却 quench }AGdWt@ 淬火 hardening
ovsI2 回火 tempering Y]neTX [ef 调质 hardening and tempering 7El :$H 磨粒 abrasive grain $:IEp V{ 结合剂 bonding agent !n3J6%b9y/ 砂轮 grinding wheel ,V`[;~49 Assembly line 组装线 yL#2|t( Layout 布置图 (W'3Zv'f Conveyer 流水线物料板
%Z-B{I( Rivet table 拉钉机 5pz(6gA Rivet gun 拉钉枪 3?r?)$Jk Screw driver 起子 DAVgP7h' Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 snvixbN worktable 工作桌 t|]2\6acuc OOBA 开箱检查 D:#e;K fit together 组装在一起 VRA0p[ fasten 锁紧(螺丝) `VXC*A
fixture 夹具(治具) R4AKp1Y pallet 栈板 X;QhK] Z barcode 条码 L4!T barcode scanner 条码扫描器 NsF8`rg fuse together 熔合 rvETt fuse machine热熔机 ^"{txd?6 repair修理
ZUK'z operator作业员 Sr4/8BZ QC品管 Zp_vv@s supervisor 课长 "zx4k8 ME 制造工程师 LgJUMR8vUO MT 制造生技 ;S}_/' cosmetic inspect 外观检查 dS)c~:&+ inner parts inspect 内部检查 l g43 thumb screw 大头螺丝 L9^h.Y7 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 w6G<&1iH EMI gasket 导电条 !_pryNcb front plate 前板 +^<-;/FZue rear plate 后板 vJfj1 f chassis 基座 57rH`UFXH bezel panel 面板 xO<Uz"R power button 电源按键 o}6d[G> reset button 重置键 "2>_eZ#b Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 97\9!)`, Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 7yFV.#K3O sheet metal parts 冲件 uS&NRf9A plastic parts 塑胶件 by@}T@^\ SOP 制造作业程序 :GN7JxD# material check list 物料检查表 _su$]s work cell 工作间 BjAmM*k trolley 台车 uBA84r%{QQ carton 纸箱 OE[N$,4I* sub-line 支线 B^lm'/,@ left fork 叉车 |iGfWJ^+ personnel resource department 人力资源部 SJsRHQ production department生产部门 ofHe8a8 planning department企划部 qcR"i+b QC Section品管科
~[3B<^e stamping factory冲压厂 bqSp4TI painting factory烤漆厂 ?)mM]2%% molding factory成型厂 C
]+J common equipment常用设备 V^E.9fs, uncoiler and straightener整平机 p}9bZKyf punching machine 冲床 \%$z!]S> robot机械手 jyFXAs2 hydraulic machine油压机 Av"^uevfs lathe车床 JVt(!%K}& planer |plein|刨床 _'"$,~ZWY miller铣床 .F@0`*#rE~ grinder磨床 q}MPl 2 linear cutting线切割 2-x#|9
electrical sparkle电火花 ~E*`+kD welder电焊机 #P5tTCM staker=reviting machine铆合机 ;.|).y1/` position职务 JsyLWv@6xa president董事长 TYN~c( general manager总经理 '
Y cVFi special assistant manager特助 fFNwmH-jv factory director厂长 LS{t7P9K department director部长 iw?*Wp25 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 EH~XN9b section supervisor课长 F2Nb]f deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 9Bw.Ih[Z group leader/supervisor组长 ! C|VX,w line supervisor线长 <j^bk"l p assistant manager助理 z[bS
soK` to move, to carry, to handle搬运 Jrm 9,7/ be put in storage入库 ^L +@oS pack packing包装 c ]!Yb- to apply oil擦油 N;.}g*_+} to file burr 锉毛刺 m[%*O#_ final inspection终检 M73d^z to connect material接料 >nOU 8 to reverse material 翻料 UqEpeLK wet station沾湿台 ;8J+Q0V Tiana天那水 ;!H|0sv cleaning cloth抹布 FatLc|[ to load material上料 DU=rsePWE to unload material卸料 Kb5 Y A to return material/stock to退料 KOHYeiry~A scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 !i77v,
(#| scrape ..v.刮;削 eV)'@8p deficient purchase来料不良 #I] ^Wo
manufacture procedure制程 ?O.1HEr deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 @$ggPrs oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 L]ce13K scratch刮伤 hA!kkNqV dents压痕 SFQYrY defective upsiding down抽芽不良 i>}aQ:&^0 defective to staking铆合不良 =vc8u&L2 embedded lump镶块 P}RewMJ$L feeding is not in place送料不到位 kjVJ!R\ stamping-missing漏冲 W]U},g8Z production capacity生产力 G.[,P~yy. education and training教育与训练 1?j['~aE proposal improvement提案改善 jDwLzvMO spare parts=buffer备件 TEY n^/n~ forklift叉车 Sp>v`{F trailer=long vehicle拖板车 QFYO_$1Y) compound die合模
~.H*" die locker锁模器 %=GF pressure plate=plate pinch压板 4IH,:w=ofN bolt螺栓 1{pU:/_W administration/general affairs dept总务部 P/hV{@x automatic screwdriver电动启子 d?Y|w3lB thickness gauge厚薄规 nnol)|C{5Y gauge(or jig)治具 4T<4Rb[ power wire电源线 jQIb :\0# buzzle蜂鸣器 4>I >y@^ defective product label不良标签 Nt5`F@;B identifying sheet list标示单 !CO1I-yL location地点 ejjL>'G/|% present members出席人员 Z2cumx( subject主题 ]#*S. r] conclusion结论 ~?#B(t decision items决议事项 rrL
gBeQa responsible department负责单位 <*'%Xgm pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 X@j.$0eK approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 THl={,Rw` PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 {BS}9jZx model机锺 d%wy@h work order工令 ooW; s<6 revision版次 uz%<K(:Ov remark备注 N">4I) production control confirmation生产确认 lNwqWOWy checked by初审 do$+ Eh approved by核准 1;8%\r[|5^ department部门 pSC\[%K stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 a(Fx1`} on-hand inventory现有库存 !`h^S)$ available material良品可使用 8uq`^l%KkZ obsolete material良品已呆滞 iT2{3t to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 U-mZO7y! total合计 EpsjaOmAF cause description原因说明 KyQd6 1 part number/ P/N 料号 h%*@82DKK type形态 ](2\w9i% item/group/class类别 >=+:lD quality品质 q@(MD3OE prepared by制表 notes说明 ;ifPqLkO year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 5z~O3QX physical inventory盘点数量 mY1Gm| physical count quantity帐面数量 *&nIxb60b{ difference quantity差异量 Z&![W@m@0N cause analysis原因分析 =Sp+$:q* raw materials原料 mQka?_if) materials物料 92 oUQ EK finished product成品 Krw'|< semi-finished product半成品 N}\%r&KR= packing materials包材 W_bp~Wu
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 p-o8Ctc?V defective product/non-good parts不良品 LuE0Hb"S8 disposed goods处理品 E3"j7y[S warehouse/hub仓库 UrRYK-g on way location在途仓 E gD$A!6N8 oversea location海外仓 o^8Z cN> spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 fG_<HJS(~ spare molds location模具备品仓 pt_]&3\e skid/pallet栈板 /:. p{y tox machine自铆机 8quH#IhB wire EDM线割 F(DM$5z[ EDM放电机 >*]dB| 2 coil stock卷料 e,DRQ2AU sheet stock片料 Is[n7Q tolerance工差 nIEIb.- score=groove压线 GvTA/zA cam block滑块 '(fzznRH pilot导正筒 'Y22HVUX trim剪外边 'TO/i:{\ pierce剪内边 [O@U@bD9 drag form压锻差 #DA ,* pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Q79WGW slug hole废料孔 dthtWnB@ feature die公母模 cof+iI~9O% expansion dwg展开图 OD6dMql radius半径 P/,ezVb= shim(wedge)楔子 +#Ga}eCM torch-flame cut火焰切割 "BA& set screw止付螺丝 fi form block折刀 :/\KVz'fw} stop pin定位销 Aj{G=AT round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 J 7HOSFwXn shape punch=die insert异形子 4K0Fc^- stock locater block定位块 IO{iQ-Mg under cut=scrap chopper清角 -?L3"rxAP active plate活动板 #}+_Hy baffle plate挡块 B,4
3b O cover plate盖板 ]vjMfT%]W male die公模 X3j|J/ female die母模 #SR )tU groove punch压线冲子 l9+)h} air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 S;}/ql y spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 6g)X&pZ bushing block衬套 *t bgIW+h insert 入块 ekCt1^5Y club car高尔夫球车 M!Ywjvw*)3 capability能力 }+fBJ$ parameter参数 FPkig`(3 factor系数 Z|BOuB^ phosphate皮膜化成 3^`.bm4 ^ viscosity涂料粘度 A",Xn/d alkalidipping脱脂 BYZllwxwTE main manifold主集流脉 f!bGH-.r5 bezel斜视规 g>n1mK| blanking穿落模 (AT)w/ dejecting顶固模 BWLeitS/ demagnetization去磁;消磁 *n`8 -= high-speed transmission高速传递 qz
}PTx heat dissipation热传 rack上料 oR}'I degrease脱脂 v03^ rinse水洗 {W%/?d9m alkaline etch龄咬 c HUj6'neO desmut剥黑膜 ) %bY2
pk D.I. rinse纯水次 :o_6
Chromate铬酸处理 rp!>rM] s Anodize阳性处理 !$!"$-5 seal封孔 (P 9$Ei0fv revision版次 p;rT#R&6> part number/P/N料号 WZf}1.Mh* good products良品 #IxCI)!I{[ scraped products报放心品 4p]hY!7 defective products不良品 Zrp9`~_g<! finished products成品 3M[5_OK disposed products处理品 {3G2-$yb barcode条码 jEW@~e flow chart流程表单 AUwIF/>F(] assembly组装 .!Os'Y9[, stamping冲压 d~w}{LR[1 molding成型 5uD'Kd$H spare parts=buffer备品 JDm7iJxc_ coordinate座标 '
4Kf dismantle the die折模 S*a_ auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ?q hme poly-line多义线 ("_tML 8/p heater band 加热片 z/t+t_y thermocouple热电偶 k1_3\JO"6 sand blasting喷沙 Jtl[9qe#] grit 砂砾 [ FNA: derusting machine除锈机 BCw0kq@ degate打浇口 z=a{;1A dryer烘干机 ]F1ZeAh5 induction感应 oWdvpvO induction light感应光 -{a&Zkz>V response=reaction=interaction感应 KHt.g`1:R ram连杆 aDE)Nf} edge finder巡边器 -,}ppTG concave凸 qJLtqv convex凹 hFr?84sAd short射料不足 Wj#Gm nick缺口 y3pr(w9A speck瑕?? i>L>3]SRr{ shine亮班 F<N{ x^ splay 银纹 |k=L&vs
gas mark焦痕 |T^c(RpOE delamination起鳞 or..e cold slug冷块 3bPF+(`J blush 导色 w|WehNGr gouge沟槽;凿槽 PV/SzfvIq satin texture段面咬花 u7kw/_f witness line证示线 G9P)Y#WB patent专利 \hFIg3 grit沙砾 tO]`
I- granule=peuet=grain细粒 4O** %!| grit maker抽粒机 Rjz~n38. cushion缓冲 (
mKuFz7 magnalium镁铝合金 $r87]y! magnesium镁金 H}B%OFI \+ metal plate钣金 pt+[BF 6P lathe车 mill锉 h?ZxS plane刨 3erGTa[|q grind磨 q+Cq&|4
?2 drill铝 9`p|>d!. boring镗 sy;_%,}N blinster气泡 Q`7.-di fillet镶;嵌边 enJgk( through-hole form通孔形式 m6oaO9"K voller pin formality滚针形式 p!xCNZ(m cam driver铡楔 @>sZ'M2mq shank摸柄 c})f&Z@< crank shaft曲柄轴 I?!7]S n$ augular offset角度偏差 2RC|u?+@ velocity速度 wc#E:GJcK production tempo生产进度现状 y,QJy=? torque扭矩 [:(^n0% spline=the multiple keys花键 Uc?#E $X quenching淬火 ~E tW B tempering回火 ~t-!{F annealing退火 J"Z=`I)KON carbonization碳化 :AM5EO tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 o)pso\; moly high speed steel钼高速的 oe{K0.` organic solvent有机溶剂 qoXncdDHZ bracket小磁导 n^2p jTkl liaison联络单 O>H'ok
volatile挥发性 F6\Hqv resistance电阻 +__PT4ps ion离子 c_#+xGS!7 titrator滴定仪 w( ^
beacon警示灯 gLL8-T[9 coolant冷却液 ?]]d
s] crusher破碎机 <//#0r* 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ?|;q=p`t- 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety .!pr0/9B 安全载荷 safe load ]F4.m 凹面、凹度 concavity Z>si%Npm\ 扳手 wrench jJK`+J,i}X 板簧 flat leaf spring uVn"'p- 半圆键 woodruff key }; ;Thfd 变形 deformation *VPjBzcH 摆杆 oscillating bar TC+L\7 摆动从动件 oscillating follower (L3Etan4RE 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower RU_wr< 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism Oe/\@f0bLT 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear e(~9JP9 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile V|n}v?f_q 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion mhDC1lXF 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel G (o9*m1 包角 angle of contact %7y8a`} 保持架 cage 5SNa~
kC& 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 8*iIJ 背锥 back cone ; normal cone +'VSD`BR 背锥角 back angle ;n~-z5) 背锥距 back cone distance QU;bDNq,c 比例尺 scale ac%6eW0# 比热容 specific heat capacity 'fIoN% 闭式链 closed kinematic chain CVy\']
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism gZHuyp(B 臂部 arm ^.HvuG},O 变频器 frequency converters 6B=: P3Y 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 2]}4)_&d<e 变速 speed change nign"r 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel L
HW\A8 变位齿轮 modified gear !w;oVPNg 变位系数 modification coefficient <1%(%KdN[ 标准齿轮 standard gear 8%ea(|Wjg 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear N r,Qu8 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor {gkzo3 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer Nm7YH@x*o 表面粗糙度 surface roughness ("r\3Mvs 并联式组合 combination in parallel J^V}%N". 并联机构 parallel mechanism p.^qB]% 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism @/,:".
SM 并行工程 concurrent engineering Ht9QINo 并行设计 concurred design, CD je`Ysbe n 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance W2Ik!wEe& 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) dtT:,& 不平衡量 amount of unbalance |8q:sr_ 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing xMs!FMn[ 波发生器 wave generator h4#y'E!,Z 波数 number of waves \5iMr[s 补偿 compensation {U'\2Ge<m 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD {Z,_/@}N 残余应力 residual stress v8} vk]b 操纵及控制装置 operation control device Ls`[7w 槽轮 Geneva wheel ZQk!Ia7 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross { )-8P 槽数 Geneva numerate )UCc! 槽凸轮 groove cam +6`+Q2qi 侧隙 backlash tiGBjTPt 差动轮系 differential gear train DYDeb i6 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism )! eJW( 差速器 differential abD@0zr 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use YO'aX 车床 lathe S"4eS,5L| 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor dfP4SJqq
承载能力 bearing capacity ;=p3L<~c`K 成对安装 paired mounting =%ok:+D] 尺寸系列 dimension series |z7V1xF 齿槽 tooth space uc>":V 齿槽宽 spacewidth Vak\N)=u 齿侧间隙 backlash ?o6X_UxW! 齿顶高 addendum X- ZZLl# 齿顶圆 addendum circle u*T(n s
l 齿根高 dedendum ;,}Dh/&E 齿根圆 dedendum circle Fq$r>tmV 齿厚 tooth thickness GXp`yK9c 齿距 circular pitch "ze-Mb 齿宽 face width 7 x'2 齿廓 tooth profile c'.XC} 齿廓曲线 tooth curve Kh$Q9$ 齿轮 gear Kl,NL]]4*5 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes M#_|WL~ 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack "<"m}rE?Q 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter |A/H*J, 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ]|-sZ<?<i 齿轮机构 gear .VCF[AleS
齿轮轮坯 blank n$F~ 齿轮传动系 pinion unit :
eCeJ~&E 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 5a-x$Qb9 齿条传动 rack gear <2E|URo,# 齿数 tooth number -.Blj<2ah 齿数比 gear ratio gYCr,-_i 齿条 rack g#MLA5%=u 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter u"uL,w
1- 齿形链、无声链 silent chain :r(dMU3% 齿形系数 form factor \_ V*Cs 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism -&COI-P8 插齿机 gear shaper cNbUr 重合点 coincident points r'`7}@H* 重合度 contact ratio PY;tu#W!% 冲床 punch P)kJ[Zv>f 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ^v`naA( 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear sH.=Faos 传动系统 driven system hrm<!uKn 传动角 transmission angle Vr|e(e.% 传动轴 transmission shaft W6Mq:?+ D 串联式组合 combination in series -@e2/6Oi 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism \{}dn,?Fv 串级调速 cascade speed control ?=ffv]v| 创新 innovation creation :r@t ' 创新设计 creation design {#:31)P 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load z&WtPSyGj 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal xbBqR_H_ 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing mU]VFPr5 从动带轮 driven pulley HhL;64OYa 从动件 driven link, follower qVKd c*R- 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face %@Z;;5 L 从动件停歇 follower dwell >1(J 从动件运动规律 follower motion Kv(R|d6Lp
从动轮 driven gear F#>00b{Q 粗线 bold line PJcfiRa'jQ 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 1$8@CT^m 大齿轮 gear wheel hbOXR.0z 打包机 packer J*[@M*R;& 打滑 slipping F~8'3!<9 带传动 belt driving fz\Q>u'T 带轮 belt pulley h~m,0nGO 带式制动器 band brake %uN<^`JZ 单列轴承 single row bearing HeO:=OE~> 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing CVWT>M< 单万向联轴节 single universal joint J Cq>;br. 单位矢量 unit vector At"$Cu!k 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 8[KKi ~A 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth S~i9~jA 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction z7ik/>d? 当量载荷 equivalent load |)+
SG>- 刀具 cutter {Q3OT 导数 derivative SfnQW}RGI 倒角 chamfer c3 O/#* 导热性 conduction of heat W;'fAohr 导程 lead 0eNdKE 导程角 lead angle W|7|XO 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 4%^z=% 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion a$"nNm D? 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam w.-x2Zg}, 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam VD$5 Djq 等效构件 equivalent link HbegdbTJ 等效力 equivalent force R(d<PlZ 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force g#=<;X2 等效量 equivalent mUa#sTm 等效质量 equivalent mass 9F>`M 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia |gA@WV-% 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model "5&"Ij,/ 底座 chassis 9h amxi 低副 lower pair
yf:Vhr 点划线 chain dotted line <NMJkl-r8r (疲劳)点蚀 pitting F(yR\)!C 垫圈 gasket W;Y^(f 垫片密封 gasket seal pM?~AYWb 碟形弹簧 belleville spring (N}-]%# 顶隙 bottom clearance oFj_o 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes ZC N}iQu4 动力学 dynamics Jt=-> 动密封 kinematical seal =/Gd<qz3 动能 dynamic energy LN|(Z* 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity rO7_K>g? 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication Z*m^K%qJ 动平衡 dynamic balance y>EW,%leC 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine `(FjOd
K 动态特性 dynamic characteristics t1Fqq4wRi 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 0f6o0@ 动压力 dynamic reaction &VGV0K3Dp 动载荷 dynamic load m$p}cok#+S 端面 transverse plane 5vyg-' 端面参数 transverse parameters lo$G*LWu: 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch "V' r}> 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile KL'1)G"OH 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio M0w Uis:` 端面模数 transverse module i1cd9 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle a;xeHbE 锻造 forge H?=W]<!W{y 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress $|=|"/ 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower SE+hB 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower !T,<p
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower tnJ7m8JmC 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism _LHbP=B 多列轴承 multi-row bearing p<
7rF_?W0 多楔带 poly V-belt <[k3x8H' 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion I _KHQ&Z* 多质量转子 rotor with several masses N;3!oo4 惰轮 idle gear [c3!xHt5O 额定寿命 rating life 46=E- Tq 额定载荷 load rating g>VtPS5 y II 级杆组 dyad .V
hU:_u 发生线 generating line _<(xjWp 8 发生面 generating plane v 6
U!(x 法面 normal plane Gd
4S7JE 法面参数 normal parameters \6wltTW]# 法面齿距 normal circular pitch ';3>rv_ 法面模数 normal module tg\Nm7I 法面压力角 normal pressure angle VeWh9:"bJ 法向齿距 normal pitch nX (bVT4i 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile D`p2a eI 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ww{k_'RRJ 法向力 normal force {'{}@CuA2 反馈式组合 feedback combining ~rV $.:%va 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics gX{j$]^6G8 反转法 kinematic inversion 2H`r:x<Z- 反正切 Arctan { 4j<X5V 范成法 generating cutting }rJqMZ]w 仿形法 form cutting 8'Q+%{?1t 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
vc: kY 防振装置 shockproof device 8XH;<z<oJ 飞轮 flywheel 2E-Kz?,:[ 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel a?y ucA 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ._0$#J S[ 非接触式密封 non-contact seal "o--MBq4 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 96\FJHtZ 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 7**zb"#y 粉末合金 powder metallurgy Nf4@m|# 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line NuO@Nr 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 12
) 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder ":eyf3M 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder usc/DQ1 分母 denominator RhJ 3>DL 分子 numerator r.?dT |A 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone U9]&KNx 分析法 analytical method 570ja7C: 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential Sqp91[, 复合铰链 compound hinge Jj]<SWh 复合式组合 compound combining F7} yt 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train D!* SA 复合平带 compound flat belt 46f-po_ 复合应力 combined stress <\~@l^lU 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism S8v,'Cc 复杂机构 complex mechanism !"hlG^*9 杆组 Assur group "I=Lbh-` 干涉 interference 0Y0z7A: 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient _Q #[IH9 刚轮 rigid circular spline (Tq)!h35B 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft %Ok#~>c 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism "A[.7 w 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Ne9VRM
P 刚性转子 rigid rotor MZ)lNU l 刚性轴承 rigid bearing C,ldi"| 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Ks3YrKk;p 高度系列 height series k'X"jon 高速带 high speed belt LI-ewea 高副 higher pair *=md!^x` 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law iu=@h>C 根切 undercutting Fp B3SJ6 B 公称直径 nominal diameter .&u
@-Vm 高度系列 height series m!INbIh 功 work aAcQmq TT 工况系数 application factor 6oWFj eZ0 工艺设计 technological design A/ zAB3 工作循环图 working cycle diagram >]B_+r0m^ 工作机构 operation mechanism :"Vmy.xq 工作载荷 external loads D{7sfkcJ 工作空间 working space W<#Kam:8e 工作应力 working stress /?>W\bP< 工作阻力 effective resistance )3F}IgD 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment l(MjLXw5 公法线 common normal line -4Q\FLC'k 公共约束 general constraint ,H|K3nh 公制齿轮 metric gears de8xl 功率 power {_>XsB 功能分析设计 function analyses design ;Zf7|i`R3 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 9QD+ 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam #m{F*(% 构件 link [$6YPM>Ee 鼓风机 blower fG?a"6~ 固定构件 fixed link; frame E?&YcVA 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 55b/giX 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator &w=ul'R98 惯性力 inertia force uv$utu><
* 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment Vf(..8 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 4<EC50@. 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force P(\x. d: 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force MO1H?Uhx 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia CTqhXk[ 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia D3tcwjXoW_ 冠轮 crown gear cr18`xU 广义机构 generation mechanism p=[I;U-#H 广义坐标 generalized coordinate [pt U} 轨迹生成 path generation ZP:+ '\&J 轨迹发生器 path generator 5rtE/{A 滚刀 hob \^cXmyQ <% 滚道 raceway Vo%ikR # 滚动体 rolling element .5~3D97X& 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 3#uc+$[ 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code .*?-j?U. 滚针 needle roller A)#Fyde 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing OSJL,F, 滚子 roller u3cl7~- yW 滚子轴承 roller bearing ;iN[du 滚子半径 radius of roller ubKp
P%Z 滚子从动件 roller follower
u7&5t 滚子链 roller chain x9]vhR/av 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling =FAIbM>u 滚珠丝杆 ball screw NwKj@ Jos 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch !6 kn>447Y 过度切割 undercutting a!j{A?7Kw. 函数发生器 function generator *mw *z|-^V 函数生成 function generation _GoFwVO 含油轴承 oil bearing
PmE8O 耗油量 oil consumption CQ{pv3) 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor -|:mRAe 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation f?QP(+M5. 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment Rd@?2)Xm 合力 resultant force 02[*b 合力矩 resultant moment of force Q0XSQ Ol 黑箱 black box t#!AfTY$w 横坐标 abscissa 2p *!up( 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears H:q;IYE+a 花键 spline Eb&=$4c= 滑键、导键 feather key <`BDN 滑动轴承 sliding bearing R,l*@3Q 滑动率 sliding ratio }'p*C$ 滑块 slider 94lz?-j 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm CE4Kc33OU| 环形弹簧 annular spring K:$GmV9o 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber @><8YN^)% 灰铸铁 grey cast iron (Kw%fJT 回程 return N.V5>2 回转体平衡 balance of rotors ~kI$8oAry 混合轮系 compound gear train S:cd'68D 积分 integrate *b`1+~p_2 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design wk2Ff*& 机构 mechanism 0<Rq 机构分析 analysis of mechanism u} [.*e 机构平衡 balance of mechanism \XbCJJP 机构学 mechanism \mFgjPz 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism HC$}KoZkC 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 0J.]`kR 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism dFk$rr>q 机构组成 constitution of mechanism DH])Q5 机架 frame, fixed link ]_m(q`_ 机架变换 kinematic inversion 6"2IV 机器 machine 0>3Sn\gZ( 机器人 robot k P=~L=cK 机器人操作器 manipulator ( n!8>>+1C 机器人学 robotics Cv<
s| 技术过程 technique process 6^ ,;^ 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ^5R2~ 技术系统 technique system O~5*X f 机械 machinery ZkF6AF 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD |Syulus 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 1 l-Y)
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ' $"RQ= 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery r_Pi)MPc 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery nR,QqIFFw 机械的现代设计 modern machine design fy>~GFk( 机械系统 mechanical system !)EYM&:Y 机械利益 mechanical advantage 4@9xq<<5 机械平衡 balance of machinery =<r1sqf
机械手 manipulator +o K*5 Y 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design {Ok]$0L 机械特性 mechanical behavior ? RID4xu! 机械调速 mechanical speed governors TV?MB(mN 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 8)YDUE%VH 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms wu0q.] 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation +-Z `v 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes vSwRj<|CF 基础机构 fundamental mechanism j;EH[3 基本额定寿命 basic rating life ;esOe\zjE 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD (J.k\d 基圆 base circle Upz?x{>x 基圆半径 radius of base circle Bm+Ca:p% 基圆齿距 base pitch FlT5R*m 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle ?DKY;:dZF 基圆柱 base cylinder C/q!! 基圆锥 base cone sV]I]DR 急回机构 quick-return mechanism }qBmt># 急回特性 quick-return characteristics fN6n2*wr( 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio e. R9: 急回运动 quick-return motion gvFCsVv<{ 棘轮 ratchet 9<5S!?JL 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism f8)fm2^09 棘爪 pawl L fZF 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position f7&9IW`7F^ 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions #j)"#1IE2W 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD *rA]q' jM 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM k\-h-0[| 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS =G`g-E2 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment @DSKa` 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment rbrh;\<jM 加权系数 weighting efficient yV*4|EkvW 加速度 acceleration gzN51B =D 加速度分析 acceleration analysis k&17 (Tv$ 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram sEi9<$~R@0 尖点 pointing; cusp QSOG(}w 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower [gj>ey8T 间隙 backlash $ByP 9=| 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism x
kdC-S 减速比 reduction ratio #gXxBM 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 6i@* L\
Dl 减速器 speed reducer wYQEm 减摩性 anti-friction quality s%1ZraMvJ 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid \r"gqv)^ 渐开线 involute zpZfsn! 渐开线齿廓 involute profile ~yJJ00% 渐开线齿轮 involute gear ~7m+N)5 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute Q"H/RMo- 渐开线方程 involute equation `UTUrM 渐开线函数 involute function z7TyS.z 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm I
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渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute `4g}(- 渐开线花键 involute spline 45WJb+$ 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ],Yy)<e. 键 key LL==2KNUo 键槽 keyway `@#rAW D 交变应力 repeated stress "uFwsjz&B 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load t(jE9t|2e6 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive W||&Xb 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears W6B"QbHYz 胶合 scoring nu(7YYCM$ 角加速度 angular acceleration l2I%$|)d 角速度 angular velocity _<=h#lH 角速比 angular velocity ratio I5 qrHBJ > 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing h`iOs> 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing -gUp/#l1 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing ?:G 3U\M 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing $tej~xZK 铰链、枢纽 hinge 4]6-)RHFB 校正平面 correcting plane s;$f6X 接触应力 contact stress `evF?t11X 接触式密封 contact seal m.<u!MI 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft I&31jn_o
/ 结构 structure CP0'pL=; 结构设计 structural design B9Hib1<8 截面 section Nd&UWk^ 节点 pitch point U_l9CZ 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth dqs~K7O^E 节线 pitch line V1~@ 节圆 pitch circle b` va\'&3 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle eTuKu(0
E 节圆直径 pitch diameter keFH
CC 节圆锥 pitch cone 5~j#Z (}u 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle e.~11bx 解析设计 analytical design D~#%^a+Aq_ 紧边 tight-side =E<H_cUS 紧固件 fastener Eku9u 径节 diametral pitch 6|~^P!& 径向 radial direction 5n{d jP 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 2`TV(U@ 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 6)7cw8^ 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating L9lJ4s 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating i;-M8Q^ 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing tRZ4\Bu 径向平面 radial plane dvU{U@:sz 径向游隙 radial internal clearance /;Hr{f jl{ 径向载荷 radial load *mbzK*
径向载荷系数 radial load factor CS~_>bn 径向间隙 clearance |`t 6lVO,Z 静力 static force ml<tH2Qx3C 静平衡 static balance x~vNUyEN) 静载荷 static load cR_ pC
9z 静密封 static seal Cs7ol-\) 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom m\X\Xp~A 矩阵 matrix rQyjNh 矩形螺纹 square threaded form 0Q`v#$?": 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form XbB(<\0+ 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch N2"B\ 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor .7
0 绝对运动 absolute motion ;RRw-|/Wm 绝对速度 absolute velocity T7^;!;i`X 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism %9a3$OGZX 抗压强度 compression strength 6-fv<Pn 开口传动 open-belt drive owQ,op# 开式链 open kinematic chain bWAa:
r 开链机构 open chain mechanism (D) KU9B> 可靠度 degree of reliability KE@+I.x 可靠性 reliability N)GHQlgH 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD q]I aRho 空气弹簧 air spring #[bL9R5NC 空间机构 spatial mechanism dpw-a4o} 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage e-`.Ht 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam eNK[P=- 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair mXOI"B9Sq 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain (8)9S6 空转 idle [I3Nu8 宽度系列 width series ]LUcOR 框图 block diagram @,TIw[p 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation Z17b=xJw 离心力 centrifugal force ekL;SN 离心应力 centrifugal stress YE~IO5 离合器 clutch Y=O+d\_W 离心密封 centrifugal seal Syy{ ^Ae} 理论廓线 pitch curve 1o%#kf 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action G
rp{
. 隶属度 membership jDpA>{O[ 力 force /*T^7Y&
力多边形 force polygon 3HpqMz 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism hm! J@ 力矩 moment LhbdvJAk@ 力平衡 equilibrium ou <3}g 力偶 couple z R?R,k)m 力偶矩 moment of couple 95z|}16UK 连杆 connecting rod, coupler Ee2P]4_d 连杆机构 linkage $t):r@L 连杆曲线 coupler-curve *VsVCUCz5* 连心线 line of centers \ +%~7Bi]z 链 chain 8%#8PLB2 链传动装置 chain gearing b;UBvwY_ 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ['=O>YY 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt t.28IHJ 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling LJ/He[r|[ 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam ,bl }@0A 临界转速 critical speed 1fS&KO{a 六杆机构 six-bar linkage ]O"f % 龙门刨床 double Haas planer dDpAS#'s\ 轮坯 blank UpG DLb f^ 轮系 gear train hhy+bA} 螺杆 screw >nghFm 螺距 thread pitch ?f"5yQ-B 螺母 screw nut w5HIR/kP 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 0w3c8s. 螺钉 screws 5p[}<I{ 螺栓 bolts 0vm> *M*p 螺纹导程 lead V2Vr7v=Y" 螺纹效率 screw efficiency KUUA>'= 螺旋传动 power screw CW
&z?B ra 螺旋密封 spiral seal o{sv<$ 螺纹 thread (of a screw) &L+uu',M0c 螺旋副 helical pair u]IbTJ' 螺旋机构 screw mechanism @./h$]6 螺旋角 helix angle "=Br&FN{| 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 2F:qaz 绿色设计 green design design for environment CLrX!JV> 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear #{q.s[g*+1 马耳他十字 Maltese cross T?pS2I~ 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes W\~^*ny
P6 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 2Cz haO 脉动载荷 fluctuating load W7qh1}_% 铆钉 rivet VV$t*9w 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal &W@2n&U.q 密封 seal q*&R&K;q 密封带 seal belt WPL@v+
密封胶 seal gum Food<(!.> 密封元件 potted component :25LQf^nz 密封装置 sealing arrangement EnM 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement @Dh2@2`> 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC !{lH* 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress B}iEhWO6 模块化设计 modular design, MD ]c/E7|0Q 模块式传动系统 modular system ' P?h?w^T 模幅箱 morphology box WTfjn|a 模糊集 fuzzy set Q1,sjLO-a 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation P1-eDHYw 模数 module 0B`X056|"| 摩擦 friction Y,}_LS$f 摩擦角 friction angle Du+W7]yCl 摩擦力 friction force 8<6H2~5< 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD p~$cwbQ! 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance h:?^0b!@ 摩擦力矩 friction moment cpQ5F;FI 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction Xqf,_I=V 摩擦圆 friction circle v-{g 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching L'= \|r 末端执行器 end-effector dvB=Zk]m 目标函数 objective function #CC5+ 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance [;u#79aE 耐磨性 wear resistance \vA*dQ- 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements &W2*'$j"_ 挠性转子 flexible rotor sK}AS;: 内齿轮 internal gear Qm%PpQ^Lz3 内齿圈 ring gear YWFE*wQ! 内力 internal force 'FErk~}/4s 内圈 inner ring f>N DtG.6 能量 energy }Pcm'o_wT 能量指示图 viscosity rW{!8FhI 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
~non_pJ 啮出 engaging-out b:dN )m 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing F$7!j$
Z 啮合点 contact points yb`PMj j15 啮合角 working pressure angle V(7,N( 啮合线 line of action --5F*a{R| 啮合线长度 length of line of action 8z9{H 啮入 engaging-in f"ezmZI 牛头刨床 shaper ]S6Gz/4aV+ 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point cLtVj2Wb 扭转应力 torsion stress ~t6q-P 扭矩 moment of torque =Hi@q
" 扭簧 helical torsion spring ZVjB$-do 诺模图 Nomogram `/8@Fj O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal *1)>He$qL 盘形凸轮 disk cam MEDh 盘形转子 disk-like rotor %*
"+kwZ 抛物线运动 parabolic motion @>2pY_ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit Vj*-E 疲劳强度 fatigue strength S_ATsG*( 偏置式 offset p*
>z:= 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance #D`@G8~( 偏心率 eccentricity ratio aO' #!k*R 偏心质量 eccentric mass G/_IY; 偏距圆 offset circle "=h1gql' 偏心盘 eccentric x?h/e; 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower gaF6j!p 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower hG1:E:} 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism *8}b&4O~ 拼接 matching =nEP:7~{ 评价与决策 evaluation and decision Ln+l'&_nb 频率 frequency B8@mL-Z-; 平带 flat belt M(-)\~9T 平带传动 flat belt driving Uj!3MF 平底从动件 flat-face follower <:S qMf 平底宽度 face width fQ<sq0'e\ 平分线 bisector v] m/$X2 平均应力 average stress {;yO3];Hqw 平均中径 mean screw diameter xTHD_?d 平均速度 average velocity \nl(tU#j 平衡 balance yaUtDC.| 平衡机 balancing machine qE)FQeN 平衡品质 balancing quality <L}@p8Lq 平衡平面 correcting plane =?i?-6M 平衡质量 balancing mass ;4F6
$T'I 平衡重 counterweight )x.%PUA 平衡转速 balancing speed n
Bu!2c 平面副 planar pair, flat pair f|d~=\0y 平面机构 planar mechanism Z\!,f.>g 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair g3^s_*A 平面连杆机构 planar linkage }[p{%:tP 平面凸轮 planar cam }k^uup*{ 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism wi2`5G6|z 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears PxkV[nbS 普通平键 parallel key SuE~Wb5& 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use v:O{"s 起动阶段 starting period 5!c/J:z 启动力矩 starting torque u64#,mC[* 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism jv)+qmqo! 奇异位置 singular position -]N2V'QB 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact X 4;U4pU# 气体轴承 gas bearing 3smkY 千斤顶 jack 2#wnJdr6E 嵌入键 sunk key )2f#@0SVL 强迫振动 forced vibration 8v$q+Wic 切齿深度 depth of cut V DFgu 曲柄 crank E|O&bUMh 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law N ,~O+ 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 4]d^L> 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 0seCQANd 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism yD9enYM 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear <8r"QJY/ 曲率 curvature V?mP7 曲率半径 radius of curvature v?8WQNy 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower K@.5
曲线拼接 curve matching ~ k*]Z8Z 曲线运动 curvilinear motion iOfm:DTPr 曲轴 crank shaft =
0 ~4k# 驱动力 driving force GS;GJsAs 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) zJDHDr 全齿高 whole depth ~
#jQFyOh 权重集 weight sets >y%H2][ 球 ball w2LnY1A 球面滚子 convex roller y_X6{}Ke 球轴承 ball bearing yF)o_OA[uR 球面副 spheric pair n
Kkpp- 球面渐开线 spherical involute ~Ntk-p 球面运动 spherical motion F^dJ{<yX 球销副 sphere-pin pair Xaz "! 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 6-U_TV 燃点 spontaneous ignition I9?\Jbqg 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium )*KMU? 人字齿轮 herringbone gear VG5+u,U6> 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 5`h 6oFxGp 柔轮 flexspline pqG>|#RG 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock ?9 huuJs7 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS Ww<Y]H$xZ< 柔性自动化 flexible automation {&1L &f< 润滑油膜 lubricant film !HTOE@ 润滑装置 lubrication device h,LSqjf" 润滑 lubrication i?T-6{3I 润滑剂 lubricant H,>
}t
S 三角形花键 serration spline
,,H5zmgA 三角形螺纹 V thread screw gawY{Jr8I 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam := V?; 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem C[FHqo9M?H 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove jCqz^5=$ 砂漏 hour-glass 1_Yx]%g< 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference ]d*9@+Iu 设计方法学 design methodology N* gJu 设计变量 design variable >}SEU-7&\ 设计约束 design constraints &h:4TaD 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing f_k'@e { 生产阻力 productive resistance 80nE QT
y 升程 rise HLyAzB~r 升距 lift ^O}a, 实际廓线 cam profile 7?dWAUF 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling :Xw|v2z%3 矢量 vector E%w^q9C 输出功 output work :82T! 输出构件 output link a`wjZ"}'[ 输出机构 output mechanism %A zy#m
输出力矩 output torque q9
Df`6+ 输出轴 output shaft (cj9xROx 输入构件 input link oidZWy 数学模型 mathematic model ')jItje| 实际啮合线 actual line of action o2fih%p?1 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph &2ED<%hH` 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism t$BjJ -G 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 0)&!$@HW 双头螺柱 studs :qm\FsO 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint w =GMQ8 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism FC0fe_U(F 双转块机构 Oldham coupling f-~Y 双列轴承 double row bearing ;yNc7Vl 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing w$
8r<?^3 松边 slack-side 1EU4/6!C 顺时针 clockwise (Yewd/T 瞬心 instantaneous center oN032o?S 死点 dead point 5>}$]d/o 四杆机构 four-bar linkage ~b_DFj 速度 velocity 7uR;S:WX 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation "0eX/rY% 速度波动 speed fluctuation ,X!6|l8 速度曲线 velocity diagram :^7w 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity B&cIx~+ 塔轮 step pulley |k.'w<6mb9 踏板 pedal :T-DxP/ 台钳、虎钳 vice e)sR$]i:v 太阳轮 sun gear kjYM&q 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
7)2K6<q 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling )Do 0 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 2cCiHEL # 套筒 sleeve 9c^ ,v_W@ 梯形螺纹 acme thread form U9oUY> 9 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain .UPh 特性 characteristics wnS,Jl 替代机构 equivalent mechanism ;UQza ]i 调节 modulation, regulation @&\Y:aRO%i 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing d:)#-x*h7 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing O`Tz^Q/D 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing ^xe+(83S2? 调速 speed governing R`(2Fy%0\k 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors &g|[/~dIr 调速系统 speed control system BqNsW
(+ 调压调速 variable voltage control sS-dHa 调速器 regulator, governor vPDw22L;' 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal ~i|6F~%3 停车阶段 stopping phase ` aVp# 停歇 dwell $d*9]M4 同步带 synchronous belt Im;%.J 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ^_]ZZin 凸的,凸面体 convex K1@Pt} 凸轮 cam GD4S/fn3 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism J?o 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 5%jhVys23 凸轮廓线 cam profile T.da!!'B
f 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile ?X@!jB,Pv 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve `nF SJlr& 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling "# *W#ohVA 图册、图谱 atlas /h>g-zb 图解法 graphical method }zGx0Q 推程 rise 3^/w`(-{@ 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing B|m)V9A%- 推力轴承 thrust bearing s|\)Y*B` 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove %#2$B+ 退火 anneal Z|t=t"6" 陀螺仪 gyroscope \V-N~_-H V 带 V belt WE\TUENac( 外力 external force t]HY@@0g 外圈 outer ring 5m1J&TZ0 外形尺寸 boundary dimension neFwxS? 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling Cx TAd[az 外齿轮 external gear x*1wsA 弯曲应力 beading stress VM$n|[C~ 弯矩 bending moment FJ3S
腕部 wrist -`faXFW' 往复移动 reciprocating motion |^Iox0A 往复式密封 reciprocating seal w~@"r#- 网上设计 on-net design, OND BA h'H&;V 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism <{#_;7h" 位移 displacement
^.A*mMQ 位移曲线 displacement diagram .lcp5D[( 位姿 pose , position and orientation NsB]f{7>8+ 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period QoYEWXT|g 稳健设计 robust design CV0id&Nv 蜗杆 worm 72, m c 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing C~2!@<y 蜗杆头数 number of threads @_do<'a 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient :qE.(k1@5 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear YdhV
a!Y 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism x17:~[c'] 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm >/n];fl>8 蜗轮 worm gear <q7o"NI6FZ 涡圈形盘簧 power spring z"4 q%DC 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices <D|&)/# 无穷大 infinite v.]{b8RR 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier ek&~A0k_o 现场平衡 field balancing w-Ph-L/ 向心轴承 radial bearing -m^-p 向心力 centrifugal force _}5vO$kdO 相对速度 relative velocity i%o%bib# 相对运动 relative motion I~6)
Gk& 相对间隙 relative gap iYr)Ao5X 象限 quadrant 5M>h[Q"R 橡皮泥 plasticine c4AJ`f.5 细牙螺纹 fine threads h~#iGs 销 pin /5sn*, 消耗 consumption $UzSPhv[ 小齿轮 pinion M8-8T 小径 minor diameter 'pt( 橡胶弹簧 balata spring }R;}d(C` 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion #zP-,2!r 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion 3S3 a|_+% 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear %6q82}# ` 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key @1oX 泄漏 leakage s",Ea* 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear Un]wP` 谐波传动 harmonic driving jj`#;Y 谐波发生器 harmonic generator kEh\@x[ 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear p<r^{y 心轴 spindle o<5`uV!f 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ?;RY/[IX6 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio wNUT0 + 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission qiet<F 行星轮 planet gear fd4gB6> 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices OP\jO DX 行星轮系 planetary gear train {]6-,/3UR 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism u4hn9**a1 虚拟现实 virtual reality _|\X8o_ 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT gs1yWnSv5 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD a6 gw6jQ 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint y^H5iB[SPL 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance Milp"L?B% 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle K#k/t"r 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress H@-q NjM 悬臂结构 cantilever structure hj1;f<'
U 悬臂梁 cantilever beam W_@ b. 1 循环功率流 circulating power load /rpr_Xw} 旋转力矩 running torque a8TtItN 旋转式密封 rotating seal d*|RFU 旋转运动 rotary motion fuj9x;8X0 选型 type selection 5=V"tQ&d9U 压力 pressure $*eYiz3Ue 压力中心 center of pressure -,/7u3 压缩机 compressor x=H{Rv 压应力 compressive stress X QLP|v;" 压力角 pressure angle yhgGvyD 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling ovN3.0tAI 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix oOprzxf"+Z 摇杆 rocker _Yo)m|RaB 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive koT3~FK 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers n#}@|"J 液体弹簧 liquid spring (87wWhH 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes oQ,n?on 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism B{\Y~>]Pj 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain /{l_tiE7 移动从动件 reciprocating follower <N<0 ?GQ 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair c9c]1XJ 移动关节 prismatic joint @Nb/n 移动凸轮 wedge cam D 6'd&U{_ 盈亏功 increment or decrement work T%.Yso{ 应力幅 stress amplitude [GbrKq( 应力集中 stress concentration (_#E17U)_ 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration 7W}%ralkg 应力图 stress diagram lrc%GU): 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram 7Wef[N\x 优化设计 optimal design &FmTT8"l 油杯 oil bottle 8/p ]'BLf 油壶 oil can r3x;lICx- 油沟密封 oily ditch seal o.r D 有害阻力 useless resistance &M5v EPR 有益阻力 useful resistance k-&<_ghT \ 有效拉力 effective tension (su7*$wV 有效圆周力 effective circle force (!@gm)#h 有害阻力 detrimental resistance >3g`6d 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion $G <r2lPy 预紧力 preload nN$.^!;& 原动机 primer mover KRGj6g+ 圆带 round belt rbOJ;CK 圆带传动 round belt drive 4w|t|? 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness ,L 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm d>#',C#; 圆角半径 fillet radius PJ:!O?KVq 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch 3 US`6Y" 圆盘制动器 disc brake :o`
<CO 原动机 prime mover Ib{#dhV 原始机构 original mechanism CV
HKP[- 圆形齿轮 circular gear mKTF@DED 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller 5vD\?,f E 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 2Rys:$ 圆柱副 cylindric pair Zl%)#=kO 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam kt`ln 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring _fgsHx>l7 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring FLJ&ZU=s 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring ^+%bh/2_W 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam ]Ls T 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm (8~mf$ zx, 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator LTBH/[q5 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring F%zMhX'AG 圆锥滚子 tapered roller P;(@"gD8z5 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing A/9<} m 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears @rqmDpU 圆锥角 cone angle F+VNrt- 原动件 driving link 1
39T*0C 约束 constraint ga KZ4# 约束条件 constraint condition &!;o[joG 约束反力 constraining force I`xC0ZUKj 跃度 jerk m%eCTpYo 跃度曲线 jerk diagram ~Ih`
ayVq 运动倒置 kinematic inversion ~ecN4Oo4q; 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design @fA|y 运动分析 kinematic analysis vS ( Y_6 运动副 kinematic pair 6qQ_I0f 运动构件 moving link x]Nx,tt 运动简图 kinematic sketch 6;~V@t 运动链 kinematic chain 8d1qRCIz 运动失真 undercutting ;L",K?6# 运动设计 kinematic design D:K"J><@ 运动周期 cycle of motion 5mVO9Qj 运动综合 kinematic synthesis j+fF$6po#t 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation ^^k9Acd~p 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity {c
I~Nf?i 载荷 load 'rXf 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve |61ns6i! 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram t?^!OJ:L 窄 V 带 narrow V belt ~U7Bo(EJp 毡圈密封 felt ring seal ,d!@5d&Zi 展成法 generating ,|8aDL? 张紧力 tension cJ?,\@uuP 张紧轮 tension pulley ?FS0zc!+ 振动 vibration ])v61B 振动力矩 shaking couple 4uE)*1 振动频率 frequency of vibration VNz?e&> 振幅 amplitude of vibration ":sp0(`h 正切机构 tangent mechanism ~tL:r=
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics `o9:6X?RA 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke P1L+Vnfu 织布机 loom bFG?mG: 正应力、法向应力 normal stress .`u8(S+ 制动器 brake ]p4?nT@] 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear | Wj=%Ol%o 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear O,+9r_Gh 直角三角形 right triangle q b=%W 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator s7jNRY V 直径系数 diametral quotient GM8>u O 直径系列 diameter series $\k)Y(& 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm W}7Uh
b 直线运动 linear motion [SKDsJRPP 直轴 straight shaft
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