| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 =NH
p%| 陶瓷 ceramics >
dJvl | 合成纤维 synthetic fibre iBy:HH 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion +oY[uF 车架 automotive chassis "28b&pm 悬架 suspension %Ot22a 转向器 redirector "lo:"y(u 变速器 speed changer -E4e8'P;5 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 9=D\xBd|w 孔加工 spot facing machining Qwn/ , 车间 workshop b!Q|0X.? 工程技术人员 engineer ).TQYrs 气动夹紧 pneuma lock "CdL?( 数学模型 mathematical model C@` eYi 画法几何 descriptive geometry +$:bzo_u 机械制图 Mechanical drawing yWa-iHWC 投影 projection 5MH\Gqe7 视图 view Y!LcS48X 剖视图 profile chart -X ~VXeg 标准件 standard component (~Pb,Q 零件图 part drawing #Sj:U1x 装配图 assembly drawing W6t"n_%?" 尺寸标注 size marking \4q%
n 技术要求 technical requirements )+c4n] 刚度 rigidity hL#5:~( 内力 internal force Gb6t`dSzz 位移 displacement 9 veq 截面 section +53 Tf 疲劳极限 fatigue limit Ey$J.qw3 断裂 fracture >-YPCW 塑性变形 plastic distortion XSkN9LqZ 脆性材料 brittleness material I"4j152P| 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 8BC F.y 垫圈 washer V-U,3=C 垫片 spacer .%7#o 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear GwHMXtj4 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear woJO0hHR 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 3A%/H` 运动简图 kinematic sketch *a* \E
R 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack E.]sX_X? 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear h_ef@ZwSw 虚约束 passive constraint LuQ4TT 曲柄 crank Hxft~* 摇杆 racker 3Xgf=yG:M 凸轮 cams 4]jN@@ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve {x e$ 范成法 generation method :B?XNo 定义域 definitional domain D;.O# bS 值域 range \xi
wp. 导数\\微分 differential coefficient T_bk% 求导 derivation sZ #Ck"n 定积分 definite integral S+>1yvr), 不定积分 indefinite integral >;}np
F> 曲率 curvature r-
0BLq]~{ 偏微分 partial differential il `O*6- 毛坯 rough /w0l7N 游标卡尺 slide caliper w4U]lg<}E 千分尺 micrometer calipers R4G$!6Ld 攻丝 tap :9N~wd 二阶行列式 second order determinant ',k0_n?t 逆矩阵 inverse matrix rMIr&T 线性方程组 linear equations 6Clxe Lk 概率 probability %;kr%%t% 随机变量 random variable 1TbY,3W 排列组合 permutation and combination ;o]'7qGb 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas L6yRN>5aE 动能 kinetic energy Szrr`.'] 势能 potential energy YXxaD@ 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ;u!qu$O pOQ'k>! 动量 momentum Y<M,/Y_ ! 桁架 truss v#
ab2 轴线 axes ;}{xpJ/ 余子式 cofactor _hyboQi 逻辑电路 logic circuit '" LrGvkZ 触发器 flip-flop dABmK; 脉冲波形 pulse shape R'f|1mt 数模 digital analogy #4"(M9kf 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism @O9.~6 机械零件 mechanical parts GFasGHAw 淬火冷却 quench P]:r'^Yn 淬火 hardening )K.~A&y@ 回火 tempering UR6.zE4=_ 调质 hardening and tempering <wUDcF 磨粒 abrasive grain b=v 结合剂 bonding agent z><=F,W 砂轮 grinding wheel K.c6n,' 22S4q`j rLO1Sv 后角 clearance angle pUx~ 龙门刨削 planing %cMX]U 主轴 spindle ]2\|<. 主轴箱 headstock .w3.zZ0[ 卡盘 chuck {pMbkAQ@ 加工中心 machining center q15t7-Z6 车刀 lathe tool )8vz4e Y 车床 lathe fH?e9E4l 钻削 镗削 bore ^lhV\YxJ 车削 turning j:K>3?
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加工 machining a;JB8 液压 hydraulic pressure $qG;^1$ 切线 tangent KdIX` 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration !gA<9h 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure :N$^x /{ 稳定性 stability y}5V3)P 介质 medium %suSZw` 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 1y@d`k`t: 液压泵 hydraulic pump m
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d-Vttxa6 载荷 load Hx[YHu
KL^ 应力 stress vYQ0e:P 安全系数 safty factor U;QTA8|!& 可靠性 reliability ggQ/_F8u 螺纹 thread ^R- -&{I 螺旋 helix 5(RFkZn4[ 键 spline |#9Nu9ak 销 pin kt?G\H!} 滚动轴承 rolling bearing {a aI<u 滑动轴承 sliding bearing eV:I ::: 弹簧 spring ybLl[K(D= 制动器 arrester brake KMC]< 十字结联轴节 crosshead lz2B,# 联轴器 coupling o2M+=O@ 链 chain u#(VR]u\7 皮带 strap 3!E*h0$} 精加工 finish machining K|JpkEw 粗加工 rough machining ]@E_Hx{S 变速箱体 gearbox casing fA"N5qQI( 腐蚀 rust BfZAK0+*$ 氧化 oxidation }e$^v*16 磨损 wear tt5t(+5j 耐用度 durability ipzv]c& 随机信号 random signal |f5WN&c 离散信号 discrete signal 6S]K@C=r 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor SSG57N-T 集成电路 integrate circuit }AfX0[!O 挡板 orifice plate >YG1sMV-J 残余应力 residual stress g7\MFertR^ 套筒 sleeve UuXq+HYR 扭力 torsion '-9B`O,& 冷加工 cold machining "^M/iv( 电动机 electromotor SURbH;[ 汽缸 cylinder S-x'nu$u 过盈配合 interference fit {jz?LM 热加工 hotwork wf*G+&b d2 摄像头 CCD camera bloe|o! 倒角 rounding chamfer Nr~9] S 优化设计 optimal design akR+QZ,) 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design r?cDyQE 有限元 finite element KX8$j$yW 滚齿 hobbing z!`aJE/ 插齿 gear shaping vh+ '
W 伺服电机 actuating motor { #?$p i[ 铣床 milling machine a'zXLlXgGd 钻床 drill machine *xHj* 镗床 boring machine 2;8I0BH*' 步进电机 stepper motor jnF-kia 丝杠 screw rod KWuc*! 导轨 lead rail VtM:~|v 组件 subassembly [[vu#' bc 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC {7EnM1] 电火花加工 electric spark machining NT(gXEZ 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting !+bLhW` 相图 phase diagram |76G#K~<X 热处理 heat treatment :vsBobiJ 固态相变 solid state phase changes 0EWov~Y? 有色金属 nonferrous metal /NE<?t N 陶瓷 ceramics Cd Bsd 合成纤维 synthetic fibre [Eq7!_3 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion I`e$U 车架 automotive chassis ajr);xd 悬架 suspension K;ncviGu 转向器 redirector a"ct"g= 变速器 speed changer b\{34z, 板料冲压 sheet metal parts ,=Q;@Z4 vJ 孔加工 spot facing machining .(
)rby 车间 workshop FCr^D$_w 工程技术人员 engineer U3UKu/Z 气动夹紧 pneuma lock MKdS_&F;~ 数学模型 mathematical model 30BFwNE 画法几何 descriptive geometry jRn5)u 机械制图 Mechanical drawing ]TE(:]o7V 投影 projection c@|!0
U%j 视图 view zcqv0lM ' 剖视图 profile chart w(,K 标准件 standard component {pWb*~!k 零件图 part drawing 0\B31=N( 装配图 assembly drawing g$^:2MT"aQ 尺寸标注 size marking ~8oti4 技术要求 technical requirements ?'xwr)v 刚度 rigidity yuef84~ 内力 internal force 7%MD0qm- 位移 displacement 9~rrN60Q 截面 section wI0NotC 疲劳极限 fatigue limit ]J '#KT{ 断裂 fracture c}-ADr9 塑性变形 plastic distortion DqH?:`G 脆性材料 brittleness material *ku}.n 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ',_E;( 垫圈 washer $>M-oNeC 垫片 spacer R(^2+mV? 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear On`T
pz/ 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear .="/n8B 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear M+|J;caX 运动简图 kinematic sketch JmP[ 9" 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack _8z gaA 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear sC}p_'L 虚约束 passive constraint TXWYQ~]3w 曲柄 crank RE<s$B$[ 摇杆 racker o5(~nQ 凸轮 cams W5SCm(QS5 共轭曲线 conjugate curve *+UgrsRk 范成法 generation method c/'Cju W 定义域 definitional domain yKhN1kY 值域 range m~f J_ 导数\\微分 differential coefficient >WZ_) `R 求导 derivation (DnrJ.QU}t 定积分 definite integral ]ZI ?U<0 不定积分 indefinite integral p"dK,A5#) 曲率 curvature O{{\jn|lR 偏微分 partial differential CG0jZB#u 毛坯 rough c $fYK 游标卡尺 slide caliper n5U-D0/Q 千分尺 micrometer calipers = }!4%.$ 攻丝 tap + e3{J _ 二阶行列式 second order determinant $&ZN%o3 逆矩阵 inverse matrix K\VL[HP- 线性方程组 linear equations <tn6=IV 概率 probability +M{A4nYY|1 随机变量 random variable #wS/QrRE 排列组合 permutation and combination g;eoH 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas O/ih9, 动能 kinetic energy oD8X]R,
H 势能 potential energy KB5<)[bs 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy (X?et
& 动量 momentum l\DcXgD
x 桁架 truss XIRvIwO 轴线 axes c?t,,\o(} 余子式 cofactor A>Y#-e;<d 逻辑电路 logic circuit _qp^+ 触发器 flip-flop {x\lK; 脉冲波形 pulse shape hhr!FQ.+/ 数模 digital analogy 8r\;8all 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism YsA., 机械零件 mechanical parts \1f&D!F]b 淬火冷却 quench %SC%#_7 淬火 hardening &fRZaq'2R 回火 tempering 1=Y pNXX 调质 hardening and tempering TD^w|U. 磨粒 abrasive grain ++|vy~T 结合剂 bonding agent (>
VD#n 砂轮 grinding wheel Z` zyEP A Assembly line 组装线 %|o2d&i Layout 布置图 di|5|bn7 Conveyer 流水线物料板 8h$f6 JE Rivet table 拉钉机 iji2gWV}h Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ~fz9AhU8 Screw driver 起子 \Pt_5.bTs[ Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 U6Xi-@XP worktable 工作桌 |S.;']t+ OOBA 开箱检查 BW{&A&j fit together 组装在一起 Scz/2vNi` fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ?Vo/mtbY5X fixture 夹具(治具) )9~-^V0A^> pallet 栈板 ]s>y se barcode 条码 YJqbA?i barcode scanner 条码扫描器 <F&53N&Zc fuse together 熔合 8=DZ;]XD. fuse machine热熔机 w<$0n#5 repair修理 ~0T,_N operator作业员 lCxPR'C| QC品管 2E_d$nsJ supervisor 课长 <-s5
;xwtS ME 制造工程师 " ,>,t_J MT 制造生技 g"|/^G_6S cosmetic inspect 外观检查 GI[XcK^*w inner parts inspect 内部检查 nmy!.0SQ- thumb screw 大头螺丝 r NT>{
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 .:A&5Y- EMI gasket 导电条 ?D9>N'yH8 front plate 前板 vI5'npM rear plate 后板 x!;;;iS chassis 基座 vf/|b6'y bezel panel 面板 }U_z XuUz power button 电源按键 E0_S+`o2y reset button 重置键 *^s^{0Ad Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 *jrQ-'<T Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 54>gr1B sheet metal parts 冲件 2e*"<>aeq plastic parts 塑胶件 K/IG6s;Xj SOP 制造作业程序 v i~NfD@s material check list 物料检查表 0;n}{26a work cell 工作间 L3|~
i&k trolley 台车 [;, Xp/ carton 纸箱 I*OJPFZ^4 sub-line 支线 6<
@F left fork 叉车 w+G+&ak< personnel resource department 人力资源部 s%Ir h;Bs production department生产部门 Uk<2XGj planning department企划部 lm\~_ 4l1 QC Section品管科 \
ix&U stamping factory冲压厂 ?r/)s()ALf painting factory烤漆厂 ]^BgSC molding factory成型厂 U^Ulj/%6 common equipment常用设备 E.%_i8s uncoiler and straightener整平机 -_+,HyJP punching machine 冲床 .xV^%e?H robot机械手 Jt|W%`X>D hydraulic machine油压机 |]+PDc% lathe车床 z=pGu_`2 planer |plein|刨床 (^mpb miller铣床 2YhtD A grinder磨床 N5jJ,iz linear cutting线切割 G*'1[Bu electrical sparkle电火花 PsCr[\Ul welder电焊机 SU>cJ* staker=reviting machine铆合机 i[40p!~ position职务 +_v#V9? president董事长 @8"cT- general manager总经理 '-NHu + special assistant manager特助 >NjgLJh factory director厂长 @zi_@B department director部长 *Vr;rk deputy manager | =vice manager副理 hYY-Eq4TC section supervisor课长 D9;s% deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 M.0N`NmS group leader/supervisor组长 M$MFUGS' line supervisor线长 Yu_`
>so assistant manager助理 q:-1ul to move, to carry, to handle搬运 kJK:1;CM?. be put in storage入库 _ Y8jl,J pack packing包装 d6+{^v$# to apply oil擦油 3 Q~zli: to file burr 锉毛刺 \Ws$@J-M final inspection终检 uG{/yJeU to connect material接料 _a-At to reverse material 翻料 &7L g)PG wet station沾湿台 dA=T+u Tiana天那水 ?i5=sK\ cleaning cloth抹布 7xoq:oP-}N to load material上料 %hV]vm to unload material卸料 xay~fD to return material/stock to退料 66Bx,]"6 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 3iBUIv scrape ..v.刮;削 f&88N<) deficient purchase来料不良 vCsJnKqK manufacture procedure制程 B
f"L;L deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 =q?s B]n oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 r
l>e~i scratch刮伤 r>Cv@4/j dents压痕 -@?4Tfl defective upsiding down抽芽不良 26[m7\O defective to staking铆合不良 <z
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CT embedded lump镶块 B> V)6\ feeding is not in place送料不到位 dz=pL$C stamping-missing漏冲 5[|ZceY production capacity生产力 &9Xn:<"`) education and training教育与训练 $[{YE[a proposal improvement提案改善 V6uh'2 spare parts=buffer备件 f/UIpswrZ' forklift叉车 I/Q~rVt trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ` <IaQY compound die合模 -mqL[ h, die locker锁模器 RR[1mM pressure plate=plate pinch压板 Pm==m9 bolt螺栓 *r].EBJ\ administration/general affairs dept总务部 pz,iQUs_o automatic screwdriver电动启子 c%5Suu(J6 thickness gauge厚薄规 ]Pf!wv gauge(or jig)治具 -E>LB\[t) power wire电源线 @ *n oma buzzle蜂鸣器 UthM?g^
defective product label不良标签 <P0&!yN identifying sheet list标示单 %hN7K location地点 ^C70b)68 present members出席人员 2g$;ZBHO|8 subject主题 't'2z conclusion结论 ]!v\whZ> decision items决议事项 `{ ` W-C responsible department负责单位 bEli!N$ pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 iE,/x^&,& approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 rL|9Xru PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 m
e2$ R>@ model机锺 M=#g_*d work order工令 p61F@=EL revision版次 g-DFcwO,V remark备注 PXo^SHJ+gt production control confirmation生产确认 O~D]C checked by初审 FC#t}4as approved by核准 Oz-@e%8L department部门 u$ff %`E stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 =PIarUJ on-hand inventory现有库存 _`+2e- available material良品可使用 !n|4w$t"V obsolete material良品已呆滞 U[M~O*9 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 O]80";Uv total合计 Yge}P:d9 cause description原因说明 z@U5 part number/ P/N 料号 ]+d>;$O type形态 ]BaK8mPl item/group/class类别 Hgbrlh quality品质 ~qkn1N%' prepared by制表 notes说明 1)J'
pDa year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 FZx.Yuv physical inventory盘点数量 jh"YHe/X physical count quantity帐面数量 Y{ OnW98 difference quantity差异量 MQq!<?/ cause analysis原因分析
~RRS{\, raw materials原料 AYv7-!Yk materials物料 Vu;z|L finished product成品 BQL](Y" semi-finished product半成品 %s ">: packing materials包材 jO}<W 1qy good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 1;JH0~403 defective product/non-good parts不良品 RSBk^ disposed goods处理品 <uvA([r=Vq warehouse/hub仓库 *}=z^;_oq on way location在途仓 3Uy(d,N oversea location海外仓 pZ5eGA= spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 `!y/$7p
spare molds location模具备品仓 b}J,&eYD skid/pallet栈板 #]z_pp: tox machine自铆机 Eg4_kp0Lq wire EDM线割 .4XX
)f5 EDM放电机 ZiC~8p_f coil stock卷料 qKk|2ecTB5 sheet stock片料 TV~S#yg+H tolerance工差 l09DH+ score=groove压线 YcN &\( cam block滑块 )wCV]TdF pilot导正筒 ^1;Eq>u trim剪外边 aRcVoOq pierce剪内边 DeTLh($\ drag form压锻差 kHd`k.nW pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 mT,#"k8 slug hole废料孔 ;&$f~P Q feature die公母模 <v3pI!)x expansion dwg展开图 'm k_s4J radius半径 Z ty9O8g shim(wedge)楔子 a([8r- zP torch-flame cut火焰切割 B!((N{4H+ set screw止付螺丝 Kon|TeC>d form block折刀 6/.cS4 stop pin定位销 0}N"L ml round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 q``:[Sz shape punch=die insert异形子 _&aPF/
stock locater block定位块 NR98]X under cut=scrap chopper清角 uMX\Y;N active plate活动板 96i# baffle plate挡块 .1jeD.l cover plate盖板 tv%B=E!r male die公模 5IfC8drAs female die母模 T l8`3`e groove punch压线冲子 ;lf $)3%[ air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 yaYJmhG spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 3<_=Vyf bushing block衬套 {!^0j{T insert 入块 mX[J15 club car高尔夫球车 rDv`E^\ capability能力 yaPx=^& parameter参数 1 Q*AQYVY factor系数 8~AL+*hn phosphate皮膜化成 3L9@ELY4 viscosity涂料粘度 7sU,<Z/D alkalidipping脱脂 +h8`8k'}-2 main manifold主集流脉 jmF)iDvjuZ bezel斜视规 p\DSFB blanking穿落模 h}Lrp r2r dejecting顶固模 KpT=twcK demagnetization去磁;消磁 DA>TT~L high-speed transmission高速传递 y7x*:xR[ heat dissipation热传 rack上料 |IDZMd0 degrease脱脂 MH|R @g rinse水洗 +asO4'r alkaline etch龄咬 .0p'G}1 desmut剥黑膜 7G%:ckg D.I. rinse纯水次 o8~<t]Ejw Chromate铬酸处理 /Ow@CB Anodize阳性处理 LIn2&r:U seal封孔 ,n$NF0^l revision版次 sY:=bU^P part number/P/N料号 !\!j?z=O8 good products良品 US\h,J\Ju scraped products报放心品 Z=oGyA defective products不良品 0+/ew8~$ finished products成品 B_*Ayk
disposed products处理品 a|z@5r% barcode条码 OR}+)n{ flow chart流程表单 Z9eP(ip assembly组装 -t: U4r( stamping冲压 9 dK` molding成型 gt\kTn." spare parts=buffer备品 ?C']R(fQ\ coordinate座标 ?in)kL dismantle the die折模 qB3E auxiliary fuction辅助功能 7&u$^c S( poly-line多义线 ] !n3j=* heater band 加热片 hii#kB2 thermocouple热电偶 #7@p sand blasting喷沙 XSGBC:U)l grit 砂砾 FH%M5RD derusting machine除锈机 -b|"%e<' degate打浇口 {nw.bKq7 dryer烘干机 jB`:(5%RO induction感应 fk!9` p' induction light感应光 +.Xi7x+#O response=reaction=interaction感应 <GF^VT|Ce ram连杆 1iqgVby edge finder巡边器 6";
ITU^v concave凸 M3r;Pdj2r convex凹 k5Su&e4]] short射料不足 ;]@Pm<f nick缺口 ?!O4ia3nFk speck瑕?? RT${7= shine亮班 "BZ@m:I6hy splay 银纹 L|B! ]} gas mark焦痕 a ," delamination起鳞 S&QXf<v cold slug冷块 zRbY]dW blush 导色 _3.rPS,s gouge沟槽;凿槽 (4#iLs satin texture段面咬花 zQ#*O'-n witness line证示线 /4@
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Dmr*Lh~ 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 0<a|=kZ 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety BV:Ca34& 安全载荷 safe load `[g$EXX 凹面、凹度 concavity kfZ`|w@q 扳手 wrench IGQBTdPUa 板簧 flat leaf spring -Dx3*Zh P 半圆键 woodruff key X% j`rQk` 变形 deformation 4=/jh:h 摆杆 oscillating bar PJ0~ymE1~G 摆动从动件 oscillating follower |Z{#DOT 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower A|S)cr8z 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
vxTn 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear @#OL{yMy 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile `Wg"m~l$N 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion hTzj{}w 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel W"\}## 包角 angle of contact |oLG c!i 保持架 cage 4
ZnQpKg 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 5X=1a*2'] 背锥 back cone ; normal cone ]vvA]e 背锥角 back angle I9qFXvqL 背锥距 back cone distance /MY's&D( 比例尺 scale WoN},oT[i 比热容 specific heat capacity +]A,fmI. 闭式链 closed kinematic chain \} v@!PQl 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism {)l Zfj}l 臂部 arm eyJWFJh 变频器 frequency converters KR?aL:RYb 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed ''@Tke3IG6 变速 speed change w01[oU$x= 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel [0y,K{8t 变位齿轮 modified gear Zf3(!
a[ 变位系数 modification coefficient G\dPGPPM
标准齿轮 standard gear 'g)f5n a[ 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear PL{lYexJ 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor x-k-Pd 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer d{JI]
! 表面粗糙度 surface roughness oSD=3DQ; 并联式组合 combination in parallel M$%ON>Kq 并联机构 parallel mechanism 6E-eD\?I& 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism P"^Yx8 L# 并行工程 concurrent engineering PiM(QR 并行设计 concurred design, CD +_J@8k 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance pI-Qq%Nwt 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) s_/@`kd{ 不平衡量 amount of unbalance yO7y`;Q(sF 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing f&4+-w.:V| 波发生器 wave generator GqL&hbpi 波数 number of waves d9:I.SA)E 补偿 compensation #X'-/q`. 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD pJ}U'*Z2 残余应力 residual stress H!]&"V77 操纵及控制装置 operation control device -d'FKOD 槽轮 Geneva wheel OU7OX]h 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross aC2Vz9e 槽数 Geneva numerate ]vz6DJs 槽凸轮 groove cam JseKqJ?g 侧隙 backlash j%
7Gje[ 差动轮系 differential gear train c=\ _[G( 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism #rX^)2 差速器 differential onSt%5{P%X 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use e8> X5 车床 lathe KJoa^e;~ 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor `)y
;7%- 承载能力 bearing capacity ]^>Inh! 成对安装 paired mounting W`9{RZ' 尺寸系列 dimension series "rLm)$I 齿槽 tooth space 6AJ`)8HX 齿槽宽 spacewidth S;#:~?dU 齿侧间隙 backlash #M!$CGi ( 齿顶高 addendum YQC.jnb2 齿顶圆 addendum circle YU-wE';H6 齿根高 dedendum z_xy*Iif 齿根圆 dedendum circle ,c`6- 齿厚 tooth thickness ];Noe9o 齿距 circular pitch & n@hD7=( 齿宽 face width A'jL+dI. 齿廓 tooth profile 4h!yh2c.. 齿廓曲线 tooth curve ;W5.g8 齿轮 gear ,^c-}`!K 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes h )Y.jY 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack q!0HsF 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter HLDv{G'7 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter V)~b+D 齿轮机构 gear 2Xv}JPS2As 齿轮轮坯 blank yO7H!}y_ 齿轮传动系 pinion unit nw/g[/<; 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling hk5!$#^ 齿条传动 rack gear N<<wg{QO 齿数 tooth number n
Yx[9H N 齿数比 gear ratio /'DAB** 齿条 rack h='&^1 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter =3'B$PY 齿形链、无声链 silent chain ,x&WE@tD| 齿形系数 form factor t&43)TPb. 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 3t9+Y dNKU 插齿机 gear shaper tE-bHu370 重合点 coincident points >wqWIw.w> 重合度 contact ratio uaP5(hUI 冲床 punch -:_3N2U=+ 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio V_$<^z| 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear j07A>G-= 传动系统 driven system <Ffru?o4j 传动角 transmission angle
z [[qrR 传动轴 transmission shaft :dipk,b?n 串联式组合 combination in series <^>
nR3E 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism Y]6dYq{k 串级调速 cascade speed control = =pQ
V[ 创新 innovation creation ^2BiMH3j 创新设计 creation design @Zhd/=2[ 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load _M8'~$Sg 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal e9'0CH< 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing t
4M-;y 从动带轮 driven pulley a|y'-r90 从动件 driven link, follower <6.`(isph 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face n|H8O3@ 从动件停歇 follower dwell u"7!EhX& 从动件运动规律 follower motion 6:QlHuy0nH 从动轮 driven gear 3hJ51=_0^ 粗线 bold line ?vWF[ DRd' 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread *=O3kUoL 大齿轮 gear wheel UT{`'#iT 打包机 packer 7ieAd/:_ 打滑 slipping 9k9}57m.i 带传动 belt driving '?I3&lYz{ 带轮 belt pulley `N}Vi6FG 带式制动器 band brake H^o_B1 单列轴承 single row bearing #t Pc<p6m 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing LrdED[Z 单万向联轴节 single universal joint T%"wz3~ 单位矢量 unit vector }3WP:Et 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear Dh}d-m_5 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth #:Q\ 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction @R;k@b 当量载荷 equivalent load GHi'ek <?^ 刀具 cutter yoieWnL} 导数 derivative fWIWRsy% 倒角 chamfer 7&jq = 导热性 conduction of heat #_3ZF"[zq 导程 lead eq"Xwq* 导程角 lead angle 1n6%EC|X 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion rN .8- 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ' qT\I8% 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam gCRPaF6 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam iM1E**WCtv 等效构件 equivalent link 805oV(- 等效力 equivalent force L"c.15\ 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force fV6ddh 等效量 equivalent fpO2bD%$8 等效质量 equivalent mass Xyz/CZPi 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia %ib7)8Ki0 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model XN\rq= 底座 chassis FH%:NO 低副 lower pair nHF~a?|FT 点划线 chain dotted line Ed_Fx' (疲劳)点蚀 pitting
noB8*n0 垫圈 gasket B=r+
m;( 垫片密封 gasket seal ,|#biT-<T 碟形弹簧 belleville spring o7PS1qcya< 顶隙 bottom clearance \j.l1O 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes >lJTS t5{ 动力学 dynamics Ix(,gDN 动密封 kinematical seal k7sD"xR3 动能 dynamic energy &b%2Jx[+ 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity ,@M<O!%Cs 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication :7Uv)@iUk 动平衡 dynamic balance |v#D}E 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine QaA?UzB 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 23'<R i 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design "|,KXv') 动压力 dynamic reaction 1BP/,d |+ 动载荷 dynamic load U ){4W0 端面 transverse plane #_IuB) qy 端面参数 transverse parameters Dwr" - 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch =C|^C3HK 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile &U([Wd?E2 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio =E(ed,gH8 端面模数 transverse module X(#8EY}X 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle KP>1%ap6 锻造 forge _sL;E<)y( 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 7j#Ix$Ur 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 79o=HiOF99 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 7>0/$i#'Vl 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower FKhgUnw 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism CeUXGa|C 多列轴承 multi-row bearing /9Qr1@&v 多楔带 poly V-belt JFNjc:4{0 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion kaIns 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 6rCUq
惰轮 idle gear 'V <ZmJ2 额定寿命 rating life (4C)]
RHQ 额定载荷 load rating {F\P3-ub II 级杆组 dyad XW^Pz( 发生线 generating line tqp i{e 发生面 generating plane -QBM^L 法面 normal plane TT#V'r\ 法面参数 normal parameters eIf-7S]m 法面齿距 normal circular pitch %503<j 法面模数 normal module }w>UNGUMh 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 7Xh @%[ 法向齿距 normal pitch !tx.2m*5 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile y4=T0[
V 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm Q]RE,ZZ 法向力 normal force 5'w&M{{9 反馈式组合 feedback combining VyNU<} 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics `JGW8 _ 反转法 kinematic inversion 1g$xKe~]4 反正切 Arctan ^4Se=Hr
z2 范成法 generating cutting $DnR[V}rR! 仿形法 form cutting ~xws5n}F 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD &arJe!K 防振装置 shockproof device =`CK`x 飞轮 flywheel $j@P8<M7 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel o>&pj 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear fI=p^k: 非接触式密封 non-contact seal '[_.mx|cd` 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation E4.A$/s8[ 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear iex]J@=e 粉末合金 powder metallurgy y;P%=MP 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line [`bK {Dq2 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle t47;X}y f 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder .>-D{ 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder ?UeV5<TewS 分母 denominator 4gmlK,a 分子 numerator ^\yz`b(A0 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone Nm%#rZrN~Q 分析法 analytical method 7pnlS*E. 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential =k1sF3.V'c 复合铰链 compound hinge 6 lEv<)cC 复合式组合 compound combining :TV`uUE 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train G"6XJYoI 复合平带 compound flat belt 34_
V&8 复合应力 combined stress tk:G6Bkid 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism EEx:Xk%5hX 复杂机构 complex mechanism 2l:cP2fa 杆组 Assur group [l<&eI&ln 干涉 interference K(Tej W# 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient =xSf-\F 刚轮 rigid circular spline Wk!<P"
nHd 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft V<ilv< 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism zq3f@xOK 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) NJQy*~P 刚性转子 rigid rotor 6%wlz%Fp 刚性轴承 rigid bearing yDRi 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling lWP]}Uy=5~ 高度系列 height series r-]%R:U* 高速带 high speed belt {*
w _* 高副 higher pair m6gMVon 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 5as5{"l 根切 undercutting q; C6ID` 公称直径 nominal diameter 'UuHyC2Ha3 高度系列 height series q [+KQ, 功 work 1vJj?Uqc 工况系数 application factor )YwLj&e4tf 工艺设计 technological design ^D ;EbR 工作循环图 working cycle diagram ;Qc^xIPy 工作机构 operation mechanism g{kjd2 工作载荷 external loads ]U}B~Y 工作空间 working space q:vGG K^ 工作应力 working stress 4|4[3Ye7u: 工作阻力 effective resistance eIhfhz?Q;# 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment HJlxpX$_ 公法线 common normal line _({wJ$aYC 公共约束 general constraint MfdkvJ' 公制齿轮 metric gears 2 ksbDl} 功率 power 7[0CVWs, 功能分析设计 function analyses design ~|LAe-e" 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles W?[
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JE C' 构件 link bPV;" 鼓风机 blower Zv8_<>e 固定构件 fixed link; frame J'k^(ZZ 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 8u1?\SYnb 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator >q ,Z*s>? 惯性力 inertia force &(|Ot`el]v 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment NR%_&%qQA 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 3[ xHY@c 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force {Wfwf 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force [Ov/&jD" 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 8~|v:qk 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia mSO7 r F 冠轮 crown gear :X}Ie P 广义机构 generation mechanism d vo|9 > 广义坐标 generalized coordinate i8f +woZL 轨迹生成 path generation IfY?P(P 轨迹发生器 path generator nEbZ8M 滚刀 hob K%u>'W 滚道 raceway RRl`;w? 滚动体 rolling element b.9[Vf_G 滚动轴承 rolling bearing #wkSru&LS 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code tC.etoh 滚针 needle roller /wkrfYRs 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing SEE:v+3| 滚子 roller QC6QqcOX 滚子轴承 roller bearing sI{?4k 滚子半径 radius of roller su\`E&0V+ 滚子从动件 roller follower RS@G.| 滚子链 roller chain SA%)xGRW 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling BaMF5f+ 滚珠丝杆 ball screw ,4;'s 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ~3%aEj 过度切割 undercutting Y)#,6\=U 函数发生器 function generator !JVv`YN 函数生成 function generation }VHvC" 含油轴承 oil bearing #5iwDAw:|r 耗油量 oil consumption <$C3]
=2 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor ,8cVv->u/ 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation `B$Pk0>5r 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 'a:';hU3f 合力 resultant force ~ftR:F|9 合力矩 resultant moment of force AOz~@i^ 黑箱 black box Zcg-i:@ 横坐标 abscissa ID<[=es6 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears S,a:H*Hf 花键 spline EiyHZ 滑键、导键 feather key 90ov[|MkM 滑动轴承 sliding bearing }%^ 3 滑动率 sliding ratio ^ ),;`YXZ 滑块 slider h8;H<Y;yQ 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm Os!x<r|r 环形弹簧 annular spring HYZp=*eb 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber ,vBB". LY' 灰铸铁 grey cast iron -KZ9TV # R 回程 return _BvGEM`o 回转体平衡 balance of rotors Qo*OC 9E` 混合轮系 compound gear train xU(b:D Z 积分 integrate EoS6t 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design i@ 86Ez 机构 mechanism n]>L"D, 机构分析 analysis of mechanism (
efxw 机构平衡 balance of mechanism k ,ezB+ 机构学 mechanism LC e6](Z 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism p<y\^a 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Qtt3;5m 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism <oSx'_dc 机构组成 constitution of mechanism QT|\TplJt 机架 frame, fixed link >4Qj+ou 机架变换 kinematic inversion pr1kYMrqri 机器 machine cE?p~fq< 机器人 robot Q@"!uB.e 机器人操作器 manipulator kZR(0,
W 机器人学 robotics ;{0%Vp{ 技术过程 technique process 9S<V5$} 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation >D_)z/v?" 技术系统 technique system V@\u<LO0G 机械 machinery 14(ct 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD <@y(ikp> 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD db>"2EE 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery |;"(C# B 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery >GmO8dK 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery n8FIxl&u 机械的现代设计 modern machine design Fz5eCe\B 机械系统 mechanical system J6@RIia 机械利益 mechanical advantage <)"2rxX&5 机械平衡 balance of machinery &3itBQF 机械手 manipulator X9C:AGbp 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design |\)Y,~;P 机械特性 mechanical behavior (@bq@0g 机械调速 mechanical speed governors Fw^^sB 机械效率 mechanical efficiency FS*J8) 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 5D mSgP: 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation KbH|'/w 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes ziv+*Qn_b4 基础机构 fundamental mechanism bzZ7L-yD 基本额定寿命 basic rating life n>)h9q S 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ^Of\l:q* 基圆 base circle ?Iag-g9#=m 基圆半径 radius of base circle 8<J3Xe 基圆齿距 base pitch 7lr;S(C 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle KXBTJ& 基圆柱 base cylinder 7_eV.'h 基圆锥 base cone 9j5B(_J^ 急回机构 quick-return mechanism TZdJq 急回特性 quick-return characteristics fe}RmnAC 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio kc2
8Q2 急回运动 quick-return motion ^__P;Gr` 棘轮 ratchet -.-@|*5 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism Q v},X~^R 棘爪 pawl !lp7}[k<y 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 9QeBz`lm) 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions TjpAJW@- 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 'Hu+8,xA 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM },O7NSG<o 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS BLm}mb#/{ 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment oq(W| 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment |{rhks~ 加权系数 weighting efficient %Kh}6 加速度 acceleration }T53y6J# 加速度分析 acceleration analysis ^C}f|{J 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram LwH+X:?i 尖点 pointing; cusp aaI5x 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower "i!W(}x+ 间隙 backlash <<9|*Tz 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 8/~@3-9EK 减速比 reduction ratio {RD9j1 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear gUiZv8C 减速器 speed reducer *~.'lE%[U 减摩性 anti-friction quality Xod/GYG 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid %d
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7uzc1}r 渐开线函数 involute function HLqDI lL 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm q%XjJ -s: 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute W^eQ}A+Z 渐开线花键 involute spline #6#%y~N 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion Seq
^o= 键 key UUvR>5@n 键槽 keyway '"6*C*XS 交变应力 repeated stress 1=^| 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load O1oh,~W 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ]Bz.6OR 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears O`;o"\P< 胶合 scoring r\q|DZ7 角加速度 angular acceleration T|5uywA| 角速度 angular velocity cHnd
gUW] 角速比 angular velocity ratio SOS|3q_` 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing <V|\yH9 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing {Ut,xi 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing m;vm7]5 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 6-\M }xq? 铰链、枢纽 hinge Zb+n\sv4 校正平面 correcting plane !z5Ozm+} 接触应力 contact stress 5 &]a8p{ 接触式密封 contact seal _V3}F1?W 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft FyV $`c$ 结构 structure LXRIo2ynuw 结构设计 structural design uao#=]?) 截面 section {=+'3p 节点 pitch point :=K+~?
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth JE;!~= 节线 pitch line Z_Y gV:jc 节圆 pitch circle O#)YbaE 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle eqyUI|e 节圆直径 pitch diameter '.I0n 节圆锥 pitch cone so@ijl4{Z 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle x,
'KI?TyQ 解析设计 analytical design ^,Ft7 JAn 紧边 tight-side &InFC5A 紧固件 fastener H$6;{IUz~ 径节 diametral pitch VzWH9%w 径向 radial direction mS+sh'VH 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load V :lKF') 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 1gX$U00: 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating =@d->d 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating yY"n: &T( 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 48.4GwL7 径向平面 radial plane ?4_ME3$t 径向游隙 radial internal clearance Hr*xA x 径向载荷 radial load *~zB { 径向载荷系数 radial load factor %D`j3cEp@ 径向间隙 clearance &HqBlRo 静力 static force \ns}
M3 静平衡 static balance +rka5ts 静载荷 static load BfD C[(n` 静密封 static seal /LG}nY 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom V" KuwM 矩阵 matrix yxi* 4R 矩形螺纹 square threaded form ~8)l/I=`); 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form ah#jvp 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch *d-JAE 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor c7]0>nU; 绝对运动 absolute motion yB4eUa!1 绝对速度 absolute velocity 6U1_Wk? 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism !_-Uwg 抗压强度 compression strength ((6?b5[ 开口传动 open-belt drive *1*i5c 开式链 open kinematic chain Z5@E|O & 开链机构 open chain mechanism s@*i 可靠度 degree of reliability r%`3*<ALV) 可靠性 reliability R?#.z# 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD +)_#j/ 空气弹簧 air spring sRC?l_n; 空间机构 spatial mechanism =0>[-:Z 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage P}he}k&IR 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 5e^z]j1Yv 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair P9M%B2DQ6f 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain {`9J8qRY 空转 idle "7w=LhzV[$ 宽度系列 width series !14l[k+\ 框图 block diagram !z]{zM% 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation %
"^CrG 离心力 centrifugal force p\tA&>3- 离心应力 centrifugal stress 4XSq\.@G 离合器 clutch !y3XIbdS" 离心密封 centrifugal seal fjm3X$tR 理论廓线 pitch curve k>:\4uI|<\ 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action b:$q5 隶属度 membership ;ao <{i? 力 force zRB LkrC 力多边形 force polygon -9R.mG 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism /&5:v%L 力矩 moment }s.\B
力平衡 equilibrium <WL] (-9I: 力偶 couple t6~~s
iQI' 力偶矩 moment of couple rfV{+^T; 连杆 connecting rod, coupler v3cLU7bi?2 连杆机构 linkage VI)hA
^S 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 1{G@'#( 连心线 line of centers yjM!M| 链 chain f2k~(@!h 链传动装置 chain gearing ,t39~w 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel DK|/|C}6 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt QfL8@W~e 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling X&A2:A 6\+ 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam |wuN`;gc" 临界转速 critical speed 9+~1# | 六杆机构 six-bar linkage wIF)(t-): 龙门刨床 double Haas planer b2~5 LZ 轮坯 blank srH.$Y;~ 轮系 gear train hPt=j{aJ%< 螺杆 screw w}
r mYQ 螺距 thread pitch sAjN<P 螺母 screw nut #_zj5B38E 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear ~$YasFEz 螺钉 screws #y1M1O g 螺栓 bolts Rj-4K@a8#N 螺纹导程 lead bs)Ro/7} 螺纹效率 screw efficiency Kp6%=JjO 螺旋传动 power screw 1:4u]$@E 螺旋密封 spiral seal ZC)m&V1 螺纹 thread (of a screw) #2%8@?_-M 螺旋副 helical pair j{HIdP 螺旋机构 screw mechanism DK#Tr: 7 螺旋角 helix angle y~wN: 螺旋线 helix ,helical line ?*cCn-| 绿色设计 green design design for environment wLo<gA6; 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear vh^?M#\ 马耳他十字 Maltese cross x'V:qv*O 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes Jv~^hN2 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress m4G))||9Q 脉动载荷 fluctuating load s2 $w>L 铆钉 rivet HyIyrU rYW 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 'Kd-A:K2g 密封 seal }q:4Zh'l! 密封带 seal belt "f-HOd\= 密封胶 seal gum 5B;;{GR 密封元件 potted component nsu RG 密封装置 sealing arrangement gVs@T' 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement aQ0pYk~( 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC C%"aj^u 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress !~Kg_*IT 模块化设计 modular design, MD Bu4@FIK!C 模块式传动系统 modular system ;V84Dy#b 模幅箱 morphology box 9M@,BXOt 模糊集 fuzzy set ubl)$jZ:Q 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation n{"a0O 模数 module Kae-Y 摩擦 friction <6C:\{eo 摩擦角 friction angle fj[Kbo 7!h 摩擦力 friction force L!~ap 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD iXqRX';F'} 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 3lN@1jlh 摩擦力矩 friction moment 18>v\Hi< 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction xn1,
o
MY= 摩擦圆 friction circle lDZ~ 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching [$Jsel<T= 末端执行器 end-effector +(h{3Y| 目标函数 objective function 5e&;f 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance A&X
XL~yH 耐磨性 wear resistance NBA`@K~4 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 2h1P!4W85 挠性转子 flexible rotor dyl1~'K^ 内齿轮 internal gear [ic%ZoZ_ 内齿圈 ring gear 8I0G%hD 内力 internal force u"DE? 内圈 inner ring @su!9 ]o 能量 energy @6H 7 能量指示图 viscosity LXf|n 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) j)#GoU=w 啮出 engaging-out i_av_I- 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing \9]-(j6[H 啮合点 contact points ~Jlq.S' 啮合角 working pressure angle ^[Y/ +Q.J 啮合线 line of action .>Fpk7 啮合线长度 length of line of action r"dR}S.Uf 啮入 engaging-in X=Jt4 h9 牛头刨床 shaper x|g2H.n 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 9rT"_d# 扭转应力 torsion stress m,ur{B8 : 扭矩 moment of torque c!mMH~# 扭簧 helical torsion spring p:3w8#)MZ 诺模图 Nomogram uFFC.w O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal DH:9iX ' 盘形凸轮 disk cam Y[W]YPs 盘形转子 disk-like rotor bl\;*.s' 抛物线运动 parabolic motion j_S3<wEJ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 3A\Z]L 疲劳强度 fatigue strength \p!m/2 偏置式 offset yGH')TsjD 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance E CPSE{ 偏心率 eccentricity ratio $_gv(&ZT 偏心质量 eccentric mass 7?\r9bD 偏距圆 offset circle x!u6LDq0 偏心盘 eccentric gl!ht@;>ak 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 3;R`_#t+ 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower .I%B$eH 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism /'^BHA|h 拼接 matching X7?j90tH 评价与决策 evaluation and decision CjJ n 频率 frequency 7**zO3
H 平带 flat belt ri4:w_/{,Y 平带传动 flat belt driving OXZx!h 平底从动件 flat-face follower rw?wlBEG% 平底宽度 face width .ZM0cwF 平分线 bisector 1[\I9dv2 平均应力 average stress 845\u& 平均中径 mean screw diameter C#RueDa. 平均速度 average velocity 5Hs!s+ 平衡 balance S5~(3I
)v 平衡机 balancing machine |C>\ku* 平衡品质 balancing quality a&[>kO 平衡平面 correcting plane <80M$a
g 平衡质量 balancing mass ^c|0?EH 平衡重 counterweight 2L=(-CH9] 平衡转速 balancing speed m`jGBSlw_ 平面副 planar pair, flat pair 4x.I"eW~& 平面机构 planar mechanism In*0. 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair Ad4-aWH 平面连杆机构 planar linkage biVsbxYurq 平面凸轮 planar cam Me^L%%:@ 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism ,,-j5Y 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears @==
"$uRw 普通平键 parallel key rK4
pYo
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 3w! NTvp 起动阶段 starting period fqn;,!D?9 启动力矩 starting torque 'Y/8gD~. 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism k0xm- 奇异位置 singular position B&}lYo 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact Zm#,Ike?# 气体轴承 gas bearing 1h`# H: 千斤顶 jack 8_3WCbe/ 嵌入键 sunk key NSQ)lSW,; 强迫振动 forced vibration z0T6a15f!P 切齿深度 depth of cut s*vtCdrE.
曲柄 crank Q|f)Awe$ 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law {3 >`k.w 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism ~)5k%?. 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism #vTF:r 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism ^;@!\Rc 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear bLUyZ3m! 曲率 curvature VGOdJ|2]Wr 曲率半径 radius of curvature XL(2Qk 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower )(yKm/50 曲线拼接 curve matching !KHbsOT?9 曲线运动 curvilinear motion p(A[ah_ 曲轴 crank shaft ' &Nv|v\V 驱动力 driving force 2-:` lrVd 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) bWzUWLa 全齿高 whole depth ShOB"J- 权重集 weight sets o|V=3y
Ok 球 ball 'A/f>W 球面滚子 convex roller 3;Tsjv} 球轴承 ball bearing dz?Ey~;M 球面副 spheric pair 5_SxX@fW% 球面渐开线 spherical involute ]kH8T' 球面运动 spherical motion l{.
XhB 球销副 sphere-pin pair [O6JVXO> 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator p0HcuB)Y 燃点 spontaneous ignition 7Y^2JlZu= 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
0|?DA12Z 人字齿轮 herringbone gear pwV{@h! 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom L(BL_ 柔轮 flexspline T7*p!0 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock u6*mHkM 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS g+=f=5I3 柔性自动化 flexible automation h'A
#Yp0, 润滑油膜 lubricant film wodff_l 润滑装置 lubrication device `_M&zN 润滑 lubrication ))uki*UNK 润滑剂 lubricant Fw6x
(j" 三角形花键 serration spline 6Ou[t6 三角形螺纹 V thread screw `R:HMO[ow 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam -[7S. 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem ~Yl%{1 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove Yd<q4VJR 砂漏 hour-glass _({K6adb
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference Fh ^Ax3P( 设计方法学 design methodology Z'y:r2{ql 设计变量 design variable )7iYx {n 设计约束 design constraints d~O)mJ
J 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing n}q/:|c 生产阻力 productive resistance L(3}
H,t 升程 rise =bb )B( 升距 lift h?&S*)1 实际廓线 cam profile 5i&+.?(Z= 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling }U$p[Gi< 矢量 vector 8MCSU'uQ 输出功 output work W
sDFui 输出构件 output link *AI?md 输出机构 output mechanism gK-$y9]~+ 输出力矩 output torque fvw&y+|y! 输出轴 output shaft |FZIUS{] 输入构件 input link 'U4@Sax, 数学模型 mathematic model SWMi+) 实际啮合线 actual line of action sTFRu 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph \oAxmvt 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism LF_am*F 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear X:gE
mcXc 双头螺柱 studs "z ;ky8 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint Dq~D4| 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism n ,CMGe^: 双转块机构 Oldham coupling OwG:+T_ 双列轴承 double row bearing |%7OI#t^ 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing 9y5nG 松边 slack-side ^[-3qi 顺时针 clockwise J l9w/T 瞬心 instantaneous center ? Glkhf7( 死点 dead point UNd+MHE74I 四杆机构 four-bar linkage /*)
=o+ 速度 velocity ^1w*$5YI 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation D*o[a#2_ 速度波动 speed fluctuation *heX[D
&>) 速度曲线 velocity diagram &&{_T4 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity gjhWoZV 塔轮 step pulley RF.8zea{O` 踏板 pedal d"JI4)%
台钳、虎钳 vice b>"=kN/ 太阳轮 sun gear XKT2u!Lx 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion CGN:=D< 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling dEM=U; 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling $Xr9<)?, 套筒 sleeve LzJNQd' 梯形螺纹 acme thread form >6zXr. 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain }@S''AA\ 特性 characteristics ?g #4&z. 替代机构 equivalent mechanism f1UGDC<p9 调节 modulation, regulation Fl&Z}&5p 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing \Z%V)ZRi= 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing q(cSHHv+ 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing aw8q}: 调速 speed governing 7BDoF!kCx 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors ![#>{Q4i 调速系统 speed control system - Ado-'aaS 调压调速 variable voltage control -R-|[xN 调速器 regulator, governor .ITR3]$ 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal .~Z@y# 停车阶段 stopping phase F),wj8#~>- 停歇 dwell QUU'/e2^c 同步带 synchronous belt >rb8A6 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive wX*F'r"z 凸的,凸面体 convex G.#sX 凸轮 cam z?i{2Fz6 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism IHlTp0? 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism =ADdfuKN 凸轮廓线 cam profile JHZ`LWq 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile =/jCDY 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve )dgooq 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling UjI-<| 图册、图谱 atlas XKq}^M&gy 图解法 graphical method &;O)Dw 推程 rise QL4BD93v 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing nd/.]" 推力轴承 thrust bearing 2gnmk
TyF 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove ;_vo2zl1 退火 anneal *(sUz?t 陀螺仪 gyroscope f~NGIlgR V 带 V belt HQOz 外力 external force h (1 }g/ 外圈 outer ring 9L^:N)- 外形尺寸 boundary dimension n!K<g.tjW 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 8P#jC$< 外齿轮 external gear ?g21U97Q 弯曲应力 beading stress <(U:v 弯矩 bending moment t$W~X~// 腕部 wrist C_JDQByfL 往复移动 reciprocating motion 0=^A{V!m 往复式密封 reciprocating seal yxt` 网上设计 on-net design, OND dUg| {l 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 3\Ma)\>R\- 位移 displacement bq<DW/ 位移曲线 displacement diagram LT ZoO9O 位姿 pose , position and orientation
`>mT/Rmb@ 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 1hQeuG 稳健设计 robust design z sZP\ 蜗杆 worm *&VqAc%qD 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing oMj;9,WK' 蜗杆头数 number of threads L,B#%t 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient J|z>5Z 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear ~J Xqyw} 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism z`:uvEX0 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm j5yxdjx9 蜗轮 worm gear ~A5MzrvIO2 涡圈形盘簧 power spring rprtp5C g 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices `T]1u4^E 无穷大 infinite rz@;Zn 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier c88I"5@[bD 现场平衡 field balancing ' N@1+v= 向心轴承 radial bearing 'L"dM9#> 向心力 centrifugal force C)r!;u)AZH 相对速度 relative velocity f.4m6"1 相对运动 relative motion 9ntXLWK7e 相对间隙 relative gap #$GDKK 象限 quadrant ;be2sTo 橡皮泥 plasticine Ris5)*7 细牙螺纹 fine threads 'NJCU.lKm 销 pin $]G_^ji)K 消耗 consumption %S<0l@=5`l 小齿轮 pinion 1Ue;hu'q: 小径 minor diameter PV*U4aP 橡胶弹簧 balata spring u5,\Kz 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion q~^qf 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion @GB~rfB[ 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear =vv4;az
X 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key #sOkD 泄漏 leakage 0koC;(<n 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear YmS}*>oz 谐波传动 harmonic driving #N=!O/Y 谐波发生器 harmonic generator EMDsi2 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear `(r[BV|h} 心轴 spindle q@i,$R 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation jORU+g 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio uHv9D%R 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 7n-;++a5] 行星轮 planet gear D=w5Lks 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices ccUq!1 行星轮系 planetary gear train =+T$1 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 6d RxfbL 虚拟现实 virtual reality O43emL3 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT kAF[K,GG 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD Jv*(DFt!v 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint qeK_w
' 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance ohHKZZ 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle zqaz1rt[ 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 5$,dpLbL 悬臂结构 cantilever structure ]*8K4n G 悬臂梁 cantilever beam Z\{"/( Hi 循环功率流 circulating power load U{2[nF 旋转力矩 running torque 8\+Q*7~@i 旋转式密封 rotating seal HMQi:s7% 旋转运动 rotary motion m'))prl 选型 type selection M(l>^N8W8 压力 pressure CH6^;. 压力中心 center of pressure <p<J;@ 压缩机 compressor Pa.D+ 压应力 compressive stress 8y-Sd\0g 压力角 pressure angle U2=PmS P 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling RJ ,a}w[9 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix CzF#feTA 摇杆 rocker N|n"JKw) 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive ,\y)k}0lH 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers Pg]&^d& | |