| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 |tY6+T} 陶瓷 ceramics {9@E[bWp# 合成纤维 synthetic fibre Q[`2?j? 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 0^2e^qf 车架 automotive chassis Pa; *%7 悬架 suspension `x L@% 转向器 redirector sSiZG 变速器 speed changer &&}c R:U, 板料冲压 sheet metal parts )i-`AJK-'v 孔加工 spot facing machining sdewz(xskj 车间 workshop JO87rG 工程技术人员 engineer q{yzux 气动夹紧 pneuma lock z;0]T=g 数学模型 mathematical model 4g.S!-H@R 画法几何 descriptive geometry LXe'{W+bk 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 1Ji"z>H* 投影 projection e
[F33% 视图 view p7*7V.>X 剖视图 profile chart 6|Rj
YX 标准件 standard component @:9mTP7 零件图 part drawing 3
}rx( 装配图 assembly drawing !\&4,l( 尺寸标注 size marking q 7+ |U%!9 技术要求 technical requirements A_6Dol=J@ 刚度 rigidity R?*-ZI[>w 内力 internal force Y}x_ud, 位移 displacement =4x-x nA 截面 section G~4|]^`g 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 0`WZ 断裂 fracture PzLV}
塑性变形 plastic distortion C2%Yr y 脆性材料 brittleness material KEr?&e 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 7aNoqS+ 垫圈 washer lU3Xd_v
O 垫片 spacer *-_joAWTG 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear t`4o&vsj= 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear U09@pne8 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear >LB x\/ 运动简图 kinematic sketch v-Uz,3 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack nx4E}8!Lh 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear uFi[50 虚约束 passive constraint '8Lc}-M4 曲柄 crank `JG7Pl/ih 摇杆 racker .rbKvd?-} 凸轮 cams }pPt- k 共轭曲线 conjugate curve S4X['0rX! 范成法 generation method Fd0\T#k 定义域 definitional domain !yTjO 值域 range <Xj
,>2m; 导数\\微分 differential coefficient +&TcTu#.` 求导 derivation ]G2%VKkr 定积分 definite integral >z a= v 不定积分 indefinite integral K,GX5c5 曲率 curvature ?"qS%EH 偏微分 partial differential iJK rNRj 毛坯 rough WN?meZ/N/ 游标卡尺 slide caliper Hz<)a(r!J 千分尺 micrometer calipers 'r?OzFtxh 攻丝 tap &($Zs'X 二阶行列式 second order determinant j~Xn\~*n 逆矩阵 inverse matrix kOuQR$9s 线性方程组 linear equations a'|Dm7'4t 概率 probability ? &;d)TQ 随机变量 random variable TDQh ^Wo 排列组合 permutation and combination U_,K_6vj 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ui6B 动能 kinetic energy ?`O Dt]s 势能 potential energy 9^c"HyR 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy DV~1gr,\ xR;-qSl7Ms 动量 momentum 9w FQ<r 桁架 truss RsDI7v 轴线 axes t|zLR 余子式 cofactor /`Lki>" 逻辑电路 logic circuit Pjff%r^ 触发器 flip-flop 0IM#T=V 脉冲波形 pulse shape |KC3^ 数模 digital analogy ;nJCd1H 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism I1H:h 机械零件 mechanical parts T;< >"" T 淬火冷却 quench J=U7m@))Y# 淬火 hardening jWW2&cBm\ 回火 tempering _n{6/ 调质 hardening and tempering U-s6h;^O 磨粒 abrasive grain Z
[5HI; 结合剂 bonding agent y6?Q5x9M 砂轮 grinding wheel `"CF/X^
D-4PEf }H,A
T 后角 clearance angle +T^m 龙门刨削 planing I>-jKSkwc 主轴 spindle I$wP`gQh 主轴箱 headstock /HDX[R 卡盘 chuck uYMW5k_,> 加工中心 machining center tY:-13F 车刀 lathe tool gi@+27; 车床 lathe 6v1#i 钻削 镗削 bore sinG $= 车削 turning {YbqB6zaM 磨床 grinder $9 DZ5" 基准 benchmark }}(~' 钳工 locksmith Ruk6+U 锻 forge l1wxs@]( 压模 stamping v @N8v 焊 weld xSOL4 拉床 broaching machine iKS9Xss8 拉孔 broaching kxUGd)S 装配 assembling H[Pb Wy: 铸造 found (%fGS.TR 流体动力学 fluid dynamics Mc6Cte]3| 流体力学 fluid mechanics VBCj.dw 加工 machining Z *ZG5e 液压 hydraulic pressure FUcs=7c 切线 tangent 9wb$_j]F`# 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration t=e0z^2i+ 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure X7 ZaQ . 稳定性 stability "+Qh,fTt 介质 medium %mYIXsuH 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch X"1<G3m4 液压泵 hydraulic pump Z.mV fy% 阀门 valve F#<PFT4i 失效 invalidation G#*!)#M < 强度 intensity IkZ_N #m 载荷 load fVN}7PH7+ 应力 stress *HXq`B 安全系数 safty factor f%}+.eD 可靠性 reliability slmxit 螺纹 thread !KlSw,&=.6 螺旋 helix 88*RlxU 键 spline N^ET
qg 销 pin )UdS(Bj 滚动轴承 rolling bearing zg
j35 滑动轴承 sliding bearing :cEe4a
弹簧 spring y^Jv?`jw 制动器 arrester brake xXYens} 十字结联轴节 crosshead 7w$R-Y/E 联轴器 coupling .5ycO 链 chain >>8w(PdTn% 皮带 strap @/u`7FO$& 精加工 finish machining g|HrhUT; 粗加工 rough machining :58'U| 变速箱体 gearbox casing W.R'2R# 腐蚀 rust R
_Y&Y- 氧化 oxidation /t^lI%& 磨损 wear `;qZ$HH 耐用度 durability '9dtIW6E 随机信号 random signal \xZBu" 离散信号 discrete signal =arsoCa 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor htRZ}e 集成电路 integrate circuit zLqp@\sT 挡板 orifice plate S}f<@-16P 残余应力 residual stress 6V?RES;X 套筒 sleeve 7tpZE+OX 扭力 torsion 4w6K|v<X 冷加工 cold machining Kzu9Qm-+z^ 电动机 electromotor t>sX.=\$ 汽缸 cylinder UhTr<(@ 过盈配合 interference fit zs:7! 热加工 hotwork Umt ia~x=& 摄像头 CCD camera fEc_r:|\6 倒角 rounding chamfer Hu7zmh5FF 优化设计 optimal design &RrQ()<as 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design z=_{jjs 有限元 finite element e:D"_B 滚齿 hobbing TkoXzG8yE< 插齿 gear shaping %Nl(Y@dD* 伺服电机 actuating motor ?|J+dW 铣床 milling machine \87J~K' 钻床 drill machine f {c[_OR 镗床 boring machine :+Ax3 步进电机 stepper motor I=yj 丝杠 screw rod 5 hadA>d 导轨 lead rail PjW+V` 组件 subassembly 786_QV 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC xBfe8lor 电火花加工 electric spark machining ,HkhK bQ 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting KBqaI(( 相图 phase diagram ^p zxwt 热处理 heat treatment ;6txTcn`= 固态相变 solid state phase changes H8]^f= 有色金属 nonferrous metal )$h9Y 陶瓷 ceramics \u-e\w 合成纤维 synthetic fibre ^MHn2Cv/~ 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion WriN]/yD 车架 automotive chassis )B$P#dP)i 悬架 suspension :U. )YHY 转向器 redirector 9r+O!kF( 变速器 speed changer zHOE.V2Qo 板料冲压 sheet metal parts y2$;t' 孔加工 spot facing machining H..ZvGu 车间 workshop .!8X]trEg 工程技术人员 engineer 7$'mC9 气动夹紧 pneuma lock _6UAeZ*M 数学模型 mathematical model ;;'a--'" 画法几何 descriptive geometry rYFau1 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 9N
D+w6" 投影 projection )Ct*G=
N 视图 view C{hcK 1-K 剖视图 profile chart iqednk% 标准件 standard component 1:x nD 零件图 part drawing V}|v!h[O8 装配图 assembly drawing Ryq"\Q>+ 尺寸标注 size marking Az< 9hk 技术要求 technical requirements ^'[@M'`~L 刚度 rigidity $'kn K< 内力 internal force <@e+-$ 位移 displacement N~$Zeq= 截面 section ytve1<.Ff 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 7ZL#f![{ 断裂 fracture 80$0zbw$ 塑性变形 plastic distortion a}Fk x 脆性材料 brittleness material j|&DP-@g/ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion D!RE-w92X 垫圈 washer $,;S\JmWP 垫片 spacer P*SCHe' 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear >nhE%:X> 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear o3F|#op 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear o'eI(@{F= 运动简图 kinematic sketch 7V=MRf&xQ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack bR'mV-2' 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear p/hvQyE 虚约束 passive constraint mLg{6qm(q 曲柄 crank 7!r#(>I6?1 摇杆 racker `c' 凸轮 cams _hy{F%} 共轭曲线 conjugate curve Z cm<Fw 范成法 generation method CZyz;Jtk 定义域 definitional domain D1X4|Q*SK 值域 range _~;&)cn,0 导数\\微分 differential coefficient hj&fQ}X 求导 derivation CGC-"A/W 定积分 definite integral 4mN].X[, 不定积分 indefinite integral w;
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曲率 curvature `/O`OrZ1K 偏微分 partial differential *;hY.EuoFz 毛坯 rough p^1zIC>F 游标卡尺 slide caliper fB~O
|g 千分尺 micrometer calipers oZvA~]x9\ 攻丝 tap 7G5y)Qb 二阶行列式 second order determinant TN35CaSmq 逆矩阵 inverse matrix -AjH}A[! 线性方程组 linear equations O' +"d%2' 概率 probability qoj^_s6 随机变量 random variable S!;LF4VA 排列组合 permutation and combination 1 -ZJT 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas $Y6I_U
动能 kinetic energy T><{ze 势能 potential energy "h=6Q+Ze 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy J["H[T* 动量 momentum hv*>%p 桁架 truss 4YszVT-MU~ 轴线 axes ~U6"? 余子式 cofactor n*Q`g@` 逻辑电路 logic circuit 55.;+B5L* 触发器 flip-flop o=pt_!i/ 脉冲波形 pulse shape LA-_3UJx 数模 digital analogy q-3]jHChh 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism zZ%DtxUoU. 机械零件 mechanical parts kt^yj"C> 淬火冷却 quench 5h0>!0 淬火 hardening pb#mg^8 回火 tempering Nl@k*^ 调质 hardening and tempering | h}B{D 磨粒 abrasive grain ncv7t|ZN 结合剂 bonding agent ?^ZXU0IkP 砂轮 grinding wheel [C1 LT2a Assembly line 组装线 aD9rp
V Layout 布置图 oid[syPB Conveyer 流水线物料板 ?i~g,P]NK Rivet table 拉钉机 < f(?T` Rivet gun 拉钉枪 1dFa@<5 Screw driver 起子 Z%}4bJ Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 $r\"6e worktable 工作桌 brh=NAzt OOBA 开箱检查 +2RNZEc fit together 组装在一起 o#>a 5 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) r}_lxr fixture 夹具(治具) @x1%)1 pallet 栈板 22
&'@C> barcode 条码 s)zJT barcode scanner 条码扫描器 1<.5ub*i4 fuse together 熔合 $ rUSKm# fuse machine热熔机 prtK:eGe2 repair修理 x)SralWb operator作业员 mdW~~-@H QC品管 xzsdG?P supervisor 课长 /c` ^iPb ME 制造工程师 ~S*b MT 制造生技 +m)q% I> cosmetic inspect 外观检查 jVO{$j inner parts inspect 内部检查 k?*KnfVh! thumb screw 大头螺丝 {u"8[@@./ lbs. inch 镑、英寸 $TG=w EMI gasket 导电条 0
Y>M=| front plate 前板 ;),"M{"v rear plate 后板 kGHQ`h chassis 基座 h|D0z_f bezel panel 面板 rf.`h{!! power button 电源按键 k7@t{Cu0D& reset button 重置键 aUc|V{Jp Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 MHU74//fe Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 M5g\s;y; sheet metal parts 冲件 X6\ sF"E plastic parts 塑胶件 nhT-Ido SOP 制造作业程序 y7/F_{ material check list 物料检查表 wSEWwU[ work cell 工作间 kV;fD$iW; trolley 台车 .uF[C{RnO carton 纸箱 :|+Qe e sub-line 支线 E&`Nh5 JfC left fork 叉车 cPDQ1qre! personnel resource department 人力资源部 |'d>JT: production department生产部门 A\fb< planning department企划部 piy`zc-yu QC Section品管科 Djq!P stamping factory冲压厂 tM4Cx painting factory烤漆厂 T4)fOu3] molding factory成型厂 ) ZfdQ3 common equipment常用设备 vi.w8>CE uncoiler and straightener整平机 m_+sR!\H8 punching machine 冲床 ag-f{UsTy robot机械手 SAYLG hydraulic machine油压机 ^ D%FX!$ lathe车床 i4JqT \q planer |plein|刨床 +M'
H0-[ miller铣床 u .f= te grinder磨床 zk-.u}RBFG linear cutting线切割 JjaoOe electrical sparkle电火花 M?m,EQh. welder电焊机 3?2 FP|G8 staker=reviting machine铆合机 I[)% , jd position职务 .p0Clr! president董事长 Ym%xx!9 general manager总经理 h8Yx#4
special assistant manager特助 #(An6itl factory director厂长 ry9T U department director部长 1`ayc|9BR deputy manager | =vice manager副理 $9Hcdbdm section supervisor课长 [sB 9gY( deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 k0Ol*L!p group leader/supervisor组长 7}M2bH} \K line supervisor线长 $Y69@s %f assistant manager助理 '>r7V to move, to carry, to handle搬运 'Ut7{rZ5 be put in storage入库 ;4Y%PVz~D pack packing包装 dFKM
8_jH to apply oil擦油 0$,SF3K to file burr 锉毛刺 ,l<6GB2\ final inspection终检 '7XIhN9 to connect material接料 0`^&9nR to reverse material 翻料 FCnm1x# wet station沾湿台 #B4%|v;`E? Tiana天那水 +E{|63~q cleaning cloth抹布 V4_=<W to load material上料 8ji_#og to unload material卸料 AvfNwE to return material/stock to退料 @3zg=?3 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 +0OLc2
)w scrape ..v.刮;削 ZpnxecJUJ deficient purchase来料不良 r-Pkfy( manufacture procedure制程 DAXX;4 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 q^Y-}=w oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 <ZNzVnVA scratch刮伤 zzX_q(:S dents压痕 O6LS(5j2 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 LU={")TdQ defective to staking铆合不良 JU)dr4S? embedded lump镶块
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F aL feeding is not in place送料不到位 ?vbvBu{a stamping-missing漏冲 :51/29} production capacity生产力 K1M%!JKh)x education and training教育与训练 ivN&HAxI@ proposal improvement提案改善 =,6z4" ) spare parts=buffer备件 7t0er'VC forklift叉车 % ~H=sjg trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ~kEI4}O compound die合模 KV0]m^@x die locker锁模器 -#N.X_F pressure plate=plate pinch压板 pSdI/Vj'= bolt螺栓 ) QU administration/general affairs dept总务部 rE.;g^4p automatic screwdriver电动启子 huh6 t ! thickness gauge厚薄规 @~"h62=]
- gauge(or jig)治具 7%x[q} power wire电源线 ~d|A!S` buzzle蜂鸣器 z`f($t[ defective product label不良标签 7o#I,d~ identifying sheet list标示单 w"Gm; B4 location地点 RAgg:3^ present members出席人员 .$+#1- subject主题 0=2@ conclusion结论 [\v}Ul decision items决议事项 -g*4(w responsible department负责单位 eg;~zv pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 :VRNs approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 0" PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 "n(hfz0y% model机锺 PNgY>=Y work order工令 f!Y?S revision版次 Jh,]r?Bd remark备注 *x@Onj production control confirmation生产确认 p6>Svcc checked by初审 s>7}zU] approved by核准 ls\WXCH department部门 iT3BF"ZqBO stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 \XCe22x] on-hand inventory现有库存 ^c"jH'#.L available material良品可使用 O_oPh] x) obsolete material良品已呆滞 BC&S> #\ to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 *2pt%eav total合计 89pEfl j2 cause description原因说明 _|kxY'_[8 part number/ P/N 料号 YxYH2*q@ type形态 :~"CuB/ item/group/class类别 FH?U(- quality品质 4VJ-,Z prepared by制表 notes说明 6Zm# bFQ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 )WNzWUfn=z physical inventory盘点数量 HSjlD{R physical count quantity帐面数量 V,lOt4b difference quantity差异量 #xsE3Wj-X cause analysis原因分析 MU@UfB|;u raw materials原料 EH+"~-v)ae materials物料 X9v.1s, finished product成品 '\l" semi-finished product半成品 !#], hok8X packing materials包材 ;#g"( good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 Q|S.R1L^ defective product/non-good parts不良品 jFQQ`O V disposed goods处理品 ! E<[JM warehouse/hub仓库 Ec3}_` on way location在途仓 \(?rQg@U oversea location海外仓 $O&b`` spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 fx41,0;gZq spare molds location模具备品仓 B nFwlw skid/pallet栈板 K[I=6 tox machine自铆机 zGb|) A~, wire EDM线割 f%is~e~wc EDM放电机 Zi *2nv' coil stock卷料 !j9t*2m[ sheet stock片料 ;5]Lf$tZ tolerance工差 |kyX3~ score=groove压线 >8~.wXyoC cam block滑块 u
1>2v pilot导正筒 zU5v /'h>d trim剪外边
(ZS}G8 pierce剪内边 2,DXc30I drag form压锻差 jZu[n)u'C pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 |B?cVc0 slug hole废料孔 HZ aV7dOZ8 feature die公母模 )X1{ expansion dwg展开图 !y\'EW3|G radius半径 , Rk9N shim(wedge)楔子 JA %J$d torch-flame cut火焰切割 ]i|h(>QWP set screw止付螺丝 +^` I?1\UF form block折刀 1h^:[[!c stop pin定位销 "IZa!eUW round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 RVZ")Z( shape punch=die insert异形子 .T}Wdng stock locater block定位块 ~8PZ5;g under cut=scrap chopper清角 GB23\Yv active plate活动板 w;%.2VJ baffle plate挡块 ;@mS^ik")$ cover plate盖板 Lm iOhx male die公模 t;|@o\ female die母模 :N:yLd} & groove punch压线冲子 [@&m4 7 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 [zH:1Zhl& spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 4zXFuTr($ bushing block衬套 3(="YbZ insert 入块 "H=6j)Cb club car高尔夫球车 1XrO~W\= capability能力 _?-E7:Sw parameter参数 DF&(8NoX~ factor系数 I&fozO
phosphate皮膜化成 a[>/h3 viscosity涂料粘度 IQAZuN"< alkalidipping脱脂 Z&G+bdA>, main manifold主集流脉 034iK[ib" bezel斜视规 '50OgF' blanking穿落模 r7RIRg_ dejecting顶固模 N+9VYH"* demagnetization去磁;消磁 Bj+S"yS high-speed transmission高速传递 ^4y,W]JUDt heat dissipation热传 rack上料 g1;:KzVv degrease脱脂 u]g%@3Pn rinse水洗 fZ6MSAh alkaline etch龄咬 VRVO-Sk desmut剥黑膜 m~w[~flgZ D.I. rinse纯水次 R#s)r Chromate铬酸处理 N,<uf@LQ Anodize阳性处理 CLxynZ\ ; seal封孔 1m'k|Ka revision版次 "x#-sZ= part number/P/N料号 T tfo^ksw good products良品 v>6"j1Z scraped products报放心品 nxO"ua defective products不良品 aacpM[{f finished products成品 \J4L:.`qS disposed products处理品 pg6cF barcode条码 3>3 Kwc~E flow chart流程表单 ?Lx24*5% assembly组装 ww)<E`eGi stamping冲压 V~UN molding成型
T5|qRlW spare parts=buffer备品 Z
EQ@IS:Y coordinate座标 mJ<=n?{Z dismantle the die折模 :)8VdWg auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Vo4,@scG poly-line多义线 ^Xz@`_I heater band 加热片 50"pbzW thermocouple热电偶 n"$jG:AQJ sand blasting喷沙 m\;R2"H% grit 砂砾 adlV!k7RG derusting machine除锈机 I"xo*} degate打浇口 )Fc%+TpKi dryer烘干机 .7^c@i[ induction感应 R1PkTZP& induction light感应光 Upx G@b response=reaction=interaction感应 "x%Htq@ ram连杆 C=-=_>Q,L< edge finder巡边器 3\AU 72- concave凸 bkRLC_/d convex凹 } j<)L, short射料不足
_,kj:R. nick缺口 97Lte5c6r speck瑕?? ^0Zf,40 shine亮班 MlcR"gl* splay 银纹 O3;u G.:1 gas mark焦痕 ht|z<XJ delamination起鳞 w!#tTyk` cold slug冷块 oL-]3TY~ blush 导色 q$p%ZefZ gouge沟槽;凿槽 [2>yYr s_= satin texture段面咬花 ^9m\=5d witness line证示线 bw(a6qKK patent专利 V4hiGO[ grit沙砾 G, 44va granule=peuet=grain细粒 ~3^
8>d/ grit maker抽粒机 !]42^?GH cushion缓冲 1Rq,a magnalium镁铝合金 d^@ dzNv magnesium镁金 yUeCc"Vf metal plate钣金 B#exHf8 lathe车 mill锉 A mvEf plane刨 9"NF/)_ grind磨 -O1>|y2rU drill铝 ICpAt~3[M boring镗 .RE:;<|w blinster气泡 t\?ik6 fillet镶;嵌边 V n7*JS through-hole form通孔形式 R}'bP voller pin formality滚针形式 @V(*65b2 cam driver铡楔 y.anl shank摸柄 "76]u) crank shaft曲柄轴 cq5jP Z} augular offset角度偏差 \@WDV velocity速度 r/4``shg production tempo生产进度现状 c*(bO3 b torque扭矩 H]P.
x!I spline=the multiple keys花键 %;cddLQ\xY quenching淬火 VAWF3 tempering回火 yGI;ye'U annealing退火 0bz'& carbonization碳化 2!0c4a^z tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 2K<
8 moly high speed steel钼高速的 VE#Wb7 organic solvent有机溶剂 O#b6mKPt;t bracket小磁导 zxMXXm; liaison联络单 e_#._Pi volatile挥发性 ?u-|>N> resistance电阻 =V-A@_^!c ion离子 ks"|}9\%< titrator滴定仪 %kv0Wefs beacon警示灯 $RYa6"` coolant冷却液 W6f/T3 crusher破碎机 ao%NK<Lt 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm >go,K{cK6 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety `2' #!- 安全载荷 safe load RzBF~2 >i 凹面、凹度 concavity &]8P1{ 扳手 wrench oT^{b\XN 板簧 flat leaf spring lU@]@_< 半圆键 woodruff key Yb+yw_5 变形 deformation V`X2>-Ex 摆杆 oscillating bar , 0imiv 摆动从动件 oscillating follower { WIJC',Y 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower ~kShq% 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 6;u$&&c( 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear (mgS"zPS 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile *vflscgt 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion '{E@*T/<. 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel pv*,gSS 包角 angle of contact (}a8"]Z 保持架 cage { D^{[I 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement xGu r 背锥 back cone ; normal cone Nd`%5%':: 背锥角 back angle 'd.EC# 背锥距 back cone distance aEM %R<e 比例尺 scale |?rNy=P, 比热容 specific heat capacity G"\`r* O 闭式链 closed kinematic chain X*M#FT- 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism d
p2 F 臂部 arm C
'v+f= 变频器 frequency converters )Gj8X}DM 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed _&N2'hG=sn 变速 speed change [K9'<Qnu 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel mX\TD0$d 变位齿轮 modified gear ,RJtm%w 变位系数 modification coefficient gXYI\. 标准齿轮 standard gear V=zi
>o` 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear "5-^l.CKH 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 3AQZRul 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer lp<g\ 表面粗糙度 surface roughness zhpx"{_ 并联式组合 combination in parallel `&KwtvkdI 并联机构 parallel mechanism p89wNSMl[ 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism "]z-: \ V 并行工程 concurrent engineering ~V&aUDO>/ 并行设计 concurred design, CD \]=7!RQ\ 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance CZ(/=3,3n 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) \=uKHNP?# 不平衡量 amount of unbalance ]Bm/eRy" 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing +VCGlr 波发生器 wave generator b+@JY2dvj 波数 number of waves odPL{XFj 补偿 compensation -sw
. 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 'f[T&o&L/ 残余应力 residual stress zRq-b`<7V 操纵及控制装置 operation control device T'4z=Z]w 槽轮 Geneva wheel 1jy9lP= 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross NbC@z9Q 槽数 Geneva numerate s0DGC 槽凸轮 groove cam $/.zm;D 侧隙 backlash sYjpU 差动轮系 differential gear train Z7_m)@%;kk 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism r9 ui|>U" 差速器 differential *Txl+zTY 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use `0P$#5? 车床 lathe )=AHf?hn 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor fRtUvC-#H 承载能力 bearing capacity :cq9f2) 成对安装 paired mounting ^1Zeb$Nw' 尺寸系列 dimension series Q(<)KZIK 齿槽 tooth space 0JlZs] 齿槽宽 spacewidth mf}O-Igte 齿侧间隙 backlash ~.UrL(l= 齿顶高 addendum 0%m)@ukb 齿顶圆 addendum circle xKQ+{"?-^g 齿根高 dedendum gF$V$cU 齿根圆 dedendum circle -C<zF`jO 齿厚 tooth thickness =0G!f$7^i 齿距 circular pitch P?t"jKp' 齿宽 face width P@,nA41,j 齿廓 tooth profile w:?oTuw 齿廓曲线 tooth curve X LL/4 ) 齿轮 gear uO=aaKG 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes sFQ^2PwbS 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack %*&UJpbA 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter Y]L9Y9 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter (;q\}u 齿轮机构 gear G(~;]xNW+ 齿轮轮坯 blank yQ^($#Yk 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 3:8{"md@2 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling P&b19 K' 齿条传动 rack gear j{NNSi3 齿数 tooth number 'A:x/iv}^ 齿数比 gear ratio h=(DX5:A 齿条 rack (iRide 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter Clh!gpB c 齿形链、无声链 silent chain |i ZfYi&^ 齿形系数 form factor vP!{",> 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism $dA-2e10 插齿机 gear shaper *Mw_0Y 重合点 coincident points 2AtLyN'. 重合度 contact ratio %/YcL6o( 冲床 punch XK: 9r{r{ 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio +3&zN( 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear glDh([ 传动系统 driven system 2 ho>eRX 传动角 transmission angle WdnIp! 传动轴 transmission shaft %zSuK8kxV 串联式组合 combination in series 1&P< 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism `\m*+Bk[5 串级调速 cascade speed control mWyqG*-Hb 创新 innovation creation <D::9c j 创新设计 creation design RKPD4e>% 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load .58qL-iC 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 3;8!rNN 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing #rY sj-2 从动带轮 driven pulley @fa@s-wb 从动件 driven link, follower ~j-cS
J3 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face +Y
V|ij 从动件停歇 follower dwell '(dz"PL. 从动件运动规律 follower motion lt_']QqU 从动轮 driven gear V~
TWKuR 粗线 bold line jZ%TJ0(H 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread fPR$kch
大齿轮 gear wheel [2dn\z28 打包机 packer JICawj:I 打滑 slipping fd#jY} 带传动 belt driving _ib"b# 带轮 belt pulley j+^oz'q 带式制动器 band brake $-c!W!H 单列轴承 single row bearing /5#rADOS 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 2 QNNp:`6 单万向联轴节 single universal joint @G:V 单位矢量 unit vector zz^F
k& 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear TI !a )X 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth ~h"/Tce 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction Lgz$]Jbl8 当量载荷 equivalent load $46{<4. 刀具 cutter !I\!;b 导数 derivative k"N(o( 倒角 chamfer zvvP81$W 导热性 conduction of heat =0-
$W5E 导程 lead lKkN_ (/j 导程角 lead angle @vMA=v7a 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion &wU'p-V 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion !;Jmg 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam n9;;x%6 .I 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam y}v+c%d 等效构件 equivalent link xBFJ} v 等效力 equivalent force 'u4ezwF; 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force F3oQ^;xB 等效量 equivalent W-
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Y2 等效质量 equivalent mass cE iu)2*e 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia x"4} isp< 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
<}jPXEB" 底座 chassis E1&b#TE6O 低副 lower pair [0OJdY4 点划线 chain dotted line $DBGLmw (疲劳)点蚀 pitting &t(0E:^TRU 垫圈 gasket ^+SkCO 垫片密封 gasket seal q4UA]+-* 碟形弹簧 belleville spring j%V["?) 顶隙 bottom clearance |KY EK| 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes ];+#i"l 动力学 dynamics ^O^:$nXhYy 动密封 kinematical seal t!1$$e?`r 动能 dynamic energy }]UB;id' 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 8_H=^a>2 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication A\Txb_x 动平衡 dynamic balance 2 }vg U$a 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine O;[9_[ 动态特性 dynamic characteristics r'BAT3 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design Lh$dzHq 动压力 dynamic reaction *pzq.# 动载荷 dynamic load :`vP}I ^ 端面 transverse plane kJs^ z 端面参数 transverse parameters ]J2:194 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch Gi^Ha=?J% 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile E{Pgf8 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio lz |
64J 端面模数 transverse module 1+y"i<3) 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle mV9A{h 锻造 forge FZpKFsPx 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress Lp:6 ; 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower ~:sE:9$z 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower oCi
~P}r 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower ,je`YEC 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Ek.&Sf$cd' 多列轴承 multi-row bearing -dTLunv 多楔带 poly V-belt ^%oUmwP<$ 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion VFD%h
} 多质量转子 rotor with several masses VU!w!GN]Y 惰轮 idle gear ^DAa%u 额定寿命 rating life jkrx]`A{~ 额定载荷 load rating q<=:
>? II 级杆组 dyad {6vEEU 发生线 generating line ,i`h
x,
Rg 发生面 generating plane IvBGpT"(I 法面 normal plane Il~01|3+m 法面参数 normal parameters $. e) 法面齿距 normal circular pitch GaNq2 G 法面模数 normal module 4,eQW[;kk 法面压力角 normal pressure angle l`n5~Fs 法向齿距 normal pitch X1J;1hRUP 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile *crw^e 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ^3I'y
UsY 法向力 normal force -]"T^wib 反馈式组合 feedback combining 7|D|4!i2Y 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics sB*o)8 反转法 kinematic inversion %JoxYy- 反正切 Arctan ,a(O`##Bn 范成法 generating cutting b6W#SpCF 仿形法 form cutting {gkwOMW 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ]O{_O&w 防振装置 shockproof device hH4o;0rqJ 飞轮 flywheel c;V D}UD' 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 5j[#'3TSU 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Jh2Wr!5 非接触式密封 non-contact seal {OxWcK\2@h 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation gL]'B!dGd 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear i-13~Dk 粉末合金 powder metallurgy dK# h<q1 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line =P_fv 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle g,?\~8-c 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 0$Ff#8 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder d^aNR
Lv 分母 denominator %Dyh:h 分子 numerator ER<eX4oU 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone UH40~LxIma 分析法 analytical method i[=C_+2 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential u5 E/m 复合铰链 compound hinge 2v^lD(' 复合式组合 compound combining 1o#vhk/"+ 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train i<:p.ug-O 复合平带 compound flat belt Y\8+}g;KR 复合应力 combined stress "t+r+ipf]) 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism twv
lQ| 复杂机构 complex mechanism 4<yK7x 杆组 Assur group $h]NXC6J 干涉 interference j];G*-iv{ 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient W"O-L 刚轮 rigid circular spline pX]21&F 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft >Fh#DmQ 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ?d,M.o{0] 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 2lJZw@ 刚性转子 rigid rotor x~(y "^ph 刚性轴承 rigid bearing q(1r<2 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling [iXi\Ex 高度系列 height series TMtI^mkB: 高速带 high speed belt o_3*;}k8 高副 higher pair
r4S=I 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law ;r=?BbND? 根切 undercutting >DS}#'N4l 公称直径 nominal diameter N.n1< 高度系列 height series m|`VJ0 功 work x {vIT- f 工况系数 application factor 7A[Ogro 工艺设计 technological design m/" J
s 工作循环图 working cycle diagram ?GfxBZWJ 工作机构 operation mechanism BWohMT 工作载荷 external loads i)8g CDc 工作空间 working space [nC4/V+- 工作应力 working stress ?AT(S 工作阻力 effective resistance TL]bY'% 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment YjL
t&D:IZ 公法线 common normal line [Q=4P*G}X 公共约束 general constraint .c|9..Cq= 公制齿轮 metric gears a6P!Wzb 功率 power 7NeDs$ 功能分析设计 function analyses design "C& J wm? 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles :` ;(p{ 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam gDMAc/V`l 构件 link iW":DOdi_ 鼓风机 blower 3 ^pYCK% 固定构件 fixed link; frame s v6INe: 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant vD_u[j] 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator y3Y2QC( 惯性力 inertia force G}s;JJax 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment {GAsFnZk 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force nQ!N}5[z' 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force x}_rnf_ 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force S'|lU@PCl 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 6(,ItMbI 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia /%-o.hT 冠轮 crown gear f>p; siR) 广义机构 generation mechanism %;'~%\|dZM 广义坐标 generalized coordinate QZ#3Bn%B5 轨迹生成 path generation L,O>6~9:^1 轨迹发生器 path generator j1W
bD7*8 滚刀 hob %C6|-?TAd 滚道 raceway ,zc"udpKF 滚动体 rolling element 5
Xk~,%-C 滚动轴承 rolling bearing $#F;xys 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code sYl&Q.\q 滚针 needle roller ]aREQ?ma&z 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing )hePN4edj 滚子 roller 5%EaX?0h+ 滚子轴承 roller bearing i:MlD5 F 滚子半径 radius of roller \o0z@Ntq 滚子从动件 roller follower M0Lon/% 滚子链 roller chain D%6ir*%T 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling jn0t-": 滚珠丝杆 ball screw n iXHK$@5 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ~3LhcU- 过度切割 undercutting [3 Wsc`Q 函数发生器 function generator $0S.@wUG 函数生成 function generation &z7N\n 含油轴承 oil bearing ,| $|kO/ 耗油量 oil consumption Uh<H*o6e 9 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor U@1#!ZZ6 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation N:m@D][/sW 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment B iVd
ka 合力 resultant force ~nLkn#Z 合力矩 resultant moment of force .Y=Z!Q 黑箱 black box qg) Af 横坐标 abscissa \c5#\1< 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 6)tB{:h&~0 花键 spline yHa:?u6 滑键、导键 feather key k1~nd=p 滑动轴承 sliding bearing Q'
OuZKhA 滑动率 sliding ratio (h'$3~ 滑块 slider %fexuy4 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 7]<F>97 环形弹簧 annular spring >"PqQO 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber i-K"9z|) 灰铸铁 grey cast iron C[Y%=\6'0 回程 return //`cwnjp 回转体平衡 balance of rotors USHlb#* 混合轮系 compound gear train LZZ:P 积分 integrate Ppi- skT 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 7g4M/?H}K 机构 mechanism O>tC]sm% 机构分析 analysis of mechanism L*SSv
wSL 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 5kRwSOG%' 机构学 mechanism }
Y7W1$he 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism VDb,$i.Z0 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 3<~2"@J 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism yP1Y3Tga= 机构组成 constitution of mechanism b}}1TnS) 机架 frame, fixed link JYVxdvq1 机架变换 kinematic inversion GtAJ#[5w 机器 machine iA^+/Lt 机器人 robot jU3;jm.) 机器人操作器 manipulator >TQBRA;' 机器人学 robotics w50Bq&/jX 技术过程 technique process I]WeZ,E 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ?( dYW7S 技术系统 technique system ]L%R[Z!3 机械 machinery 8KL_PwRX_f 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD =|WV^0=S'% 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD =p&'_a^$ 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery CL@h!h554_ 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 5shu76 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 9Qs"X7iH 机械的现代设计 modern machine design w?$u! X 机械系统 mechanical system VM V]TPks> 机械利益 mechanical advantage E23 Yk?" 机械平衡 balance of machinery \w0b"p 机械手 manipulator |q.:hWYFpM 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 0@FM^ejA# 机械特性 mechanical behavior @BHS5^| 机械调速 mechanical speed governors %3l;bR> 机械效率 mechanical efficiency C +?@iMh 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms %[\Ft 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation $qUta<o2@ 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes N>nvt.`P 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 4xpWO6Q 基本额定寿命 basic rating life c%LB|(@j{ 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
b\0Q: 基圆 base circle MkNURy>n& 基圆半径 radius of base circle D"] [&m 基圆齿距 base pitch t{S{!SF4 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 548[!p4 基圆柱 base cylinder =Z>V}`n 基圆锥 base cone Y7t{4P 急回机构 quick-return mechanism ?'/5%f` 急回特性 quick-return characteristics ~~:8Yv[( 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio lKhh=Pc2 急回运动 quick-return motion t-4R7`A< 棘轮 ratchet \`p~b( 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism GWqY$YT 棘爪 pawl .kKwdqO+zB 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position U1HD~ 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions V-ouIqnI 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD *JC{G^|Y 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM nC!^,c 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 6[|< 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment //u76nQ 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment ?!
_pP| 加权系数 weighting efficient =O'%)Y& 加速度 acceleration +$QL0|RL 加速度分析 acceleration analysis [`-O-?= 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram BvW gH.OX 尖点 pointing; cusp (`y|AOs 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ;6 qdOD6 间隙 backlash = 4WZr 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ^}7t: 减速比 reduction ratio p+sPCF 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear @$yYljP 减速器 speed reducer ?| LB:8
减摩性 anti-friction quality
.QQI~p0: 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid DD$Pr&~= 渐开线 involute ,Ve@=< 渐开线齿廓 involute profile HWfX>Vf>}k 渐开线齿轮 involute gear yW(+?7U 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute OHnjI>/ 渐开线方程 involute equation ;GT)sI 渐开线函数 involute function 8 (h 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm {bW3%iU 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 6SO7iFS 渐开线花键 involute spline ({nSs5)$ 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion KmOa^vY1.T 键 key V"jnrNs3 键槽 keyway l4reG:uYG 交变应力 repeated stress AHD%6 \$ 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load Iw7r}G 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive }/0dfes 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears ~'.yhPog 胶合 scoring X
hX'*{3k 角加速度 angular acceleration <u wCP4E 角速度 angular velocity "q/M8 角速比 angular velocity ratio r['C.S6 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing {~I_rlo n 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing VVl-cU 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing hP<qK Vy 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing }?kO<)d 铰链、枢纽 hinge E}&jtMRUt 校正平面 correcting plane S9oGf 接触应力 contact stress K({,]<l5 接触式密封 contact seal *S_Iza #&x 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft o|q#A3%? 结构 structure IuW10}"9 结构设计 structural design 0Jh:6F 截面 section !#qB%E]a 节点 pitch point $u"$mg7x 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth ".D +#
2Kl 节线 pitch line F|Q#KwN 节圆 pitch circle B{ "<\g 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle =LnAMl#9 节圆直径 pitch diameter G)7sXEe 节圆锥 pitch cone `oBzt|f5 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 1PSb72h< 解析设计 analytical design M7 !"
t 紧边 tight-side p#2th`M:P1 紧固件 fastener 90}B*3x 径节 diametral pitch 0aWb s$FyU 径向 radial direction .vMi<U; 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load I&Y(]S,cU 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load q3`t0eLZ 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating +)SX 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating VIzZmd 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing ;zDc0qpw 径向平面 radial plane /$(D>KU 径向游隙 radial internal clearance {IWb:p#I] 径向载荷 radial load B!@0(A 径向载荷系数 radial load factor 7ZZt|bl 径向间隙 clearance -S@: 静力 static force X)m2{@v D 静平衡 static balance 46~ug5gV 静载荷 static load YPl{5= 静密封 static seal kx[8#+P 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom s8Oz^5p( 矩阵 matrix fp0Va!T(V 矩形螺纹 square threaded form g 7X>i: 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form z/b*]"g, 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 7~'@m(9e 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor iQF93:# 绝对运动 absolute motion d@hJ=-4 绝对速度 absolute velocity #x21e }Li 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism A7H=#L+C 抗压强度 compression strength o;fQ,rP% 开口传动 open-belt drive Q"O _h 开式链 open kinematic chain F <(Y 开链机构 open chain mechanism U*cj'`eqC 可靠度 degree of reliability lxZXz JkqZ 可靠性 reliability +Q.[W`goV 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD _EP}el 空气弹簧 air spring %:lQ ~yn 空间机构 spatial mechanism *"@P2F& 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ^s5)FdF8 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam Ax
^9J)C 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair <$E8T>U 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain R-ci?7d t3 空转 idle v!2`hqO 宽度系列 width series ZD3S|1zSQ 框图 block diagram ~0L>l J 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation JmkJ^-A 6 离心力 centrifugal force ]l`DR4
= 离心应力 centrifugal stress ec|IT0; 离合器 clutch N}\i!YUD 离心密封 centrifugal seal J{H475GqiT 理论廓线 pitch curve n}2}4^ 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action p~t$ll0s 隶属度 membership 52oR^| 力 force q+<TD#xoL 力多边形 force polygon CXa$QSu > 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 6(.&y; 力矩 moment V5=Injs* 力平衡 equilibrium #C|iW@ 力偶 couple t;'__">:q 力偶矩 moment of couple YPN|qn( 连杆 connecting rod, coupler K.z@Vx. 连杆机构 linkage H]cCyuCdH 连杆曲线 coupler-curve mWZVO,t$ 连心线 line of centers H=0Y4 T@)T 链 chain nv|&|6?`oK 链传动装置 chain gearing Ba"Z^(: 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ~U`aH~R 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt Ox58L>:0m 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling @rE>D 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam W)KV"A3C 临界转速 critical speed 8ED6C"6 六杆机构 six-bar linkage =T[kGg8` 龙门刨床 double Haas planer AtSEKpKc 轮坯 blank ~GZ(Ou-& 轮系 gear train 5WEF^1 螺杆 screw xand%XNv 螺距 thread pitch a4c~ThbI 螺母 screw nut W}Z'zU?[ 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear b?y3m +V` 螺钉 screws }=NjFK_6 螺栓 bolts fF;-d2mF 螺纹导程 lead [^#6.xH 螺纹效率 screw efficiency XJGOX
n$/ 螺旋传动 power screw :hZYh.y\l 螺旋密封 spiral seal 4\>Cnc{ 螺纹 thread (of a screw) q* +}wP 螺旋副 helical pair PC/Oo~Gx 螺旋机构 screw mechanism YHl6M&*@ 螺旋角 helix angle SO9j/ 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 8e x{N3 绿色设计 green design design for environment K%O%#Kk 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear {U>B\D 马耳他十字 Maltese cross V |)3l7IC< 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes tRFj<yuaq 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress eVS6#R]'m 脉动载荷 fluctuating load V0XQG} 铆钉 rivet oIN!3 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal ,dP-sD;< 密封 seal >:WnCkbp 密封带 seal belt > X<pzD3u 密封胶 seal gum e<#t]V 密封元件 potted component )[i0~o[ 密封装置 sealing arrangement B|zJrz0q3 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement kZfa8wL]P 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC q,(U 8 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress [> Q+=(l 模块化设计 modular design, MD cxn3e,d` 模块式传动系统 modular system [@(M% 模幅箱 morphology box *]:gEO 模糊集 fuzzy set e0Zwhz, 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation }rRf4te 模数 module 2dg+R)% 摩擦 friction 78T9"CS 摩擦角 friction angle ji9 (!G 摩擦力 friction force ]?tC+UKb 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD QQ;<L"VW 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance %&w 8E[ 摩擦力矩 friction moment kV9S+ME 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction CobMagPhr 摩擦圆 friction circle RvrZtg5 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching B8_)I. 末端执行器 end-effector <?yf<G'$ 目标函数 objective function F<H[-k*t/ 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 4j+FDc` 耐磨性 wear resistance VAPRI\uM; 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements qM}Uk3N0
挠性转子 flexible rotor r?Q`b2Q 内齿轮 internal gear %8C,9q 内齿圈 ring gear max 5s$@ 内力 internal force B6qM0QW 内圈 inner ring RgTm^?Ex 能量 energy I!LSDi3 能量指示图 viscosity LelCjC{`1 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) =T7lv%u 啮出 engaging-out }7Lo}} 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing n`v;S>aT 啮合点 contact points F/8="dM 啮合角 working pressure angle MX*T.TG8 啮合线 line of action o}^/Km+t 啮合线长度 length of line of action R{6~7<m. 啮入 engaging-in $4YyZ!_.@ 牛头刨床 shaper KkD.n#A 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point Dqxtc|vo 扭转应力 torsion stress 6>L) 扭矩 moment of torque Ku'OM6D< 扭簧 helical torsion spring Aho zrroV 诺模图 Nomogram t 0 omJP O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal p-CBsm5P 盘形凸轮 disk cam *HC[LM 盘形转子 disk-like rotor uGo tX b 抛物线运动 parabolic motion !\'NBq, 疲劳极限 fatigue limit LA +BH_t& 疲劳强度 fatigue strength dx., 偏置式 offset (B/od# nU 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance PQ0l <]Y 偏心率 eccentricity ratio [<0\v<{`L 偏心质量 eccentric mass = n>aJ(=Pd 偏距圆 offset circle a ](Jc) 偏心盘 eccentric $T#yxx 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower J 7/)XS 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower XT"- 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism \h{M\bSIEa 拼接 matching FS+v YqwK 评价与决策 evaluation and decision
4tGP-
L 频率 frequency 7,v}Ap]Pa 平带 flat belt <T^:`p/]4 平带传动 flat belt driving N!=$6`d 平底从动件 flat-face follower $~G=Hcl9 平底宽度 face width o$XJSz|6 平分线 bisector
MYk%p' 平均应力 average stress {=Y3[ 平均中径 mean screw diameter v:xfGA nP 平均速度 average velocity 5 0KB:1(g 平衡 balance "Vw;y+F} 平衡机 balancing machine QPZ|C{Ce 平衡品质 balancing quality wJ}9(>id* 平衡平面 correcting plane ohW
qp2~ 平衡质量 balancing mass $Y3mO~ 平衡重 counterweight %=G*{mK 平衡转速 balancing speed s0/[mAY 平面副 planar pair, flat pair O\z]1`i*o 平面机构 planar mechanism kCVO!@yZz 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 2$@N4 平面连杆机构 planar linkage ,bU8S\8 平面凸轮 planar cam m.':5 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism caC-JcDXy 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 49Y_ze6L} 普通平键 parallel key $KAOJc4< 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 5;4bZ3e,0 起动阶段 starting period 6
h%%? 启动力矩 starting torque #y2IHO- 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 6 $*\% 奇异位置 singular position WKDa]({k% 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact KhFw%Z0s< 气体轴承 gas bearing a}#8n^2 千斤顶 jack !7fL' 嵌入键 sunk key V
W2+ Bs} 强迫振动 forced vibration 56JvF*hP 切齿深度 depth of cut :Y\!~J3W 曲柄 crank 6|HxBC#4 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law kbcqUE 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism ]Lz:oV^% 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism tUXly|k 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism BK/~2u 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear Yfa` }hQ 曲率 curvature f *HEw 曲率半径 radius of curvature wx]r{ 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower I%#&@ 曲线拼接 curve matching _f1~r^(/T0 曲线运动 curvilinear motion a|5^4 J\% 曲轴 crank shaft %jc"s\ 驱动力 driving force Fr{}~fRW< 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 4
>2g&);B 全齿高 whole depth K>_~zW nc 权重集 weight sets G-#]|) 球 ball "$6 .L^9W 球面滚子 convex roller L?:fyNA3[ 球轴承 ball bearing [)S7`K; 球面副 spheric pair 8+=-!":] 球面渐开线 spherical involute =e j'5m($3 球面运动 spherical motion 8-.jf 球销副 sphere-pin pair Zy+EIx 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator !L|PDGD 燃点 spontaneous ignition e4rhB"qQdn 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium \fjr`t] 人字齿轮 herringbone gear LF?MO1!M 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom y'#i'0eeL 柔轮 flexspline 3l?-H|T 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock +@5@`"Jry 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS ~V`F5B 柔性自动化 flexible automation |w)S
&+ 润滑油膜 lubricant film |(Q !$ 润滑装置 lubrication device _W + 润滑 lubrication G~$[(Fhk 润滑剂 lubricant -q6d&D'B+ 三角形花键 serration spline
J~=tR1k 三角形螺纹 V thread screw ;:l>Kac 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam S1&Df%Ra 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem WJJwhr 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove y%NZ(Y,v 砂漏 hour-glass 0n('F 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference PZB_6!}2[F 设计方法学 design methodology UL<*z!y 设计变量 design variable
wz1fl#WU 设计约束 design constraints Pko2fJt1 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing lQ!)0F 生产阻力 productive resistance azT@S=, 升程 rise U?W?VEOO!7 升距 lift $1< ~J 实际廓线 cam profile @Z{!T)#}j 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling s>+,u7EV 矢量 vector
ek9Y9eJ" 输出功 output work Oqy&V&-C 输出构件 output link Y%"73.x 输出机构 output mechanism P S [ifC 输出力矩 output torque KDUa0$" 输出轴 output shaft \pJBBG 输入构件 input link W2-1oS~ma 数学模型 mathematic model d|Q_Z@;JF 实际啮合线 actual line of action '$m
uA\ 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph LkA_M'G 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism [t.x cO 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear u?-X07_ 双头螺柱 studs G
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$M 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 6OLp x)fG 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism /ltGSl 双转块机构 Oldham coupling F `cuV 双列轴承 double row bearing gI5" \"T{ 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing :^H#i:4 松边 slack-side ;wF 0s 顺时针 clockwise B4d\4S_r% 瞬心 instantaneous center nPh|rW= 死点 dead point 8IrA{UU 四杆机构 four-bar linkage yWkg4 速度 velocity Cg 4l*"_ 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Kp.d#W_TX 速度波动 speed fluctuation J=@D]I*3 速度曲线 velocity diagram LRa^x44 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity cQOc^W 塔轮 step pulley ,rZp(moj 踏板 pedal ,ag:w<km 台钳、虎钳 vice AFN"#M 太阳轮 sun gear vD@=V#T 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
W!.vP~ > 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling K[/sVaPZ 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 0S}ogU[k 套筒 sleeve *W&}}iL 梯形螺纹 acme thread form Yj-JB 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain G:k]tZ*` 特性 characteristics [(65^Zl` 替代机构 equivalent mechanism Rz\:)<G 调节 modulation, regulation hI Q 2s
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 2$OI(7b= 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing dvLO #o{ 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing h|Z%b_a 调速 speed governing o{n)w6P{R, 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors -<MA\iSP 调速系统 speed control system |?=a84n1l 调压调速 variable voltage control 5:r*em 调速器 regulator, governor a"6AZT"8 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal |:jka 停车阶段 stopping phase zUNWcv!& " 停歇 dwell \4qwLM?E^ 同步带 synchronous belt F
)|0U~ 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive S(nZ]QEG 凸的,凸面体 convex M`jqUg 凸轮 cam R<-u`uXnP 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism q5D_bm7,3 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism AXmW7/Sj" 凸轮廓线 cam profile w4UaWT1J 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile S, g/2k* 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve h'D-e5i 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling .>A`FqV$~+ 图册、图谱 atlas k_$9cVA 图解法 graphical method `5$B"p&i 推程 rise e_iXR#bZc 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing ;3 |Z}P 推力轴承 thrust bearing ^qgOgu 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove yv&VK ht 退火 anneal >^\}"dEvr 陀螺仪 gyroscope ESQgN+llj V 带 V belt @2HNYW) 外力 external force b{WEux{) 外圈 outer ring 'tRaF 外形尺寸 boundary dimension n:i?4'-} 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling _Vj uQ 外齿轮 external gear } eL*gy 弯曲应力 beading stress ^ .]]0Rp& 弯矩 bending moment 6L\?+=X 腕部 wrist gOnVN6 往复移动 reciprocating motion GLIe8T*ht 往复式密封 reciprocating seal 6gSo>F4= 网上设计 on-net design, OND K;fRDE){ 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism V< ]l=JOd 位移 displacement Vu
u2SS 位移曲线 displacement diagram )X
dpzWod 位姿 pose , position and orientation ejID5NqG 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 7G^`'oZ 稳健设计 robust design 5*he 蜗杆 worm OB&lq.r 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ED>T2.:{ 蜗杆头数 number of threads K}(0H [P 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient :^Ouv1!e1 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear S9'8rn!_ 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism '&<T;V% 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 'I tsu~fza 蜗轮 worm gear 5m e|dvk 涡圈形盘簧 power spring :vqfWK6mv 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices .S{Q }S 无穷大 infinite @aX$} 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier U<|h4'(@L 现场平衡 field balancing ) C?emTih 向心轴承 radial bearing
S@N:Cj 向心力 centrifugal force mF|7:zSo 相对速度 relative velocity ND3(oes+;K 相对运动 relative motion S<+/ Ep 2 相对间隙 relative gap mnwYv..ePz 象限 quadrant ee9nfvG- 橡皮泥 plasticine H+VKWGmfG 细牙螺纹 fine threads N0:gY]o% 销 pin q')MKR* 消耗 consumption .%iJin" 小齿轮 pinion X9d~r_2&m< 小径 minor diameter I`O)I&KH 橡胶弹簧 balata spring DV,rh83.ip 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 0."TSe83\ 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion [^U#ic>cT 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear =h#3D?b0n 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key `k>h2(@9S
泄漏 leakage <`~zKFUQ[ 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear U!0 Qf7D 谐波传动 harmonic driving 5tIM@,.I/ 谐波发生器 harmonic generator j#`d%eQ~J 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear ##6_kcL:6G 心轴 spindle $h({x~Oj9 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation :tv:46+s= 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio )AX0x1I|E 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission *i}Nb*Z3 行星轮 planet gear D`t }V 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices YRkp(}*!\ 行星轮系 planetary gear train #\Q{?F!4 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism GCf3'u 虚拟现实 virtual reality J5J$qCJq 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT |Bv?!
sjf 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD X CjYm 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint E>BP b 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance ~BNLzt3%O 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle (Oc[j{6q 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress Bhy:"
r%# 悬臂结构 cantilever structure #b~wIOR)Z 悬臂梁 cantilever beam ^Ms)T3dM 循环功率流 circulating power load d" "GG/ 旋转力矩 running torque Dn6 k,nVh 旋转式密封 rotating seal 0]F'k8yLN 旋转运动 rotary motion q;))3aQe 选型 type selection V7zF5=w 压力 pressure x<0-'EF/S 压力中心 center of pressure !Cm<K*c"&E 压缩机 compressor FyZa1%Tv@ 压应力 compressive stress h48JpZ" 压力角 pressure angle ^8mF0K& 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 5aF03+ko 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix Q9lw~" 摇杆 rocker e7{n=M 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive Cmq.V@ 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers +DWmutL 液体弹簧 liquid spring 6\MJvg\; 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes X7I"WC1ncz 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism 9.KOrg5}L 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain TK )Kq 移动从动件 reciprocating follower t|gEMDGa3 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair x*H4o{o0 移动关节 prismatic joint 'L*nC
T; 移动凸轮 wedge cam nt,tM/ 盈亏功 increment or decrement work Q0K4_iN)& 应力幅 stress amplitude Lx-ofN\ 应力集中 stress concentration avR4#bfc 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration {gE19J3 应力图 stress diagram z$3 3NM 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram ;79X#hI 优化设计 optimal design U9D4bn D 油杯 oil bottle `laaT5G\y 油壶 oil can q16RPqfT 油沟密封 oily ditch seal uiO7sf6 有害阻力 useless resistance pV#~$e 有益阻力 useful resistance +Y!9)~f}7X 有效拉力 effective tension \*}JdEHB 有效圆周力 effective circle force v;S7i>\ 有害阻力 detrimental resistance >EFjyhVE 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion ]Dm'J%P0} 预紧力 preload <RmI)g>'_^ 原动机 primer mover `~Eo;'( +^ 圆带 round belt vUGEzC M 圆带传动 round belt drive 3~"G(UP 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness DLYk#d: q? 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm ~X^L3=!vf 圆角半径 fillet radius A
KO#$OJE 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch Y`S9mGR# 圆盘制动器 disc brake ;d1\2H 原动机 prime mover [&n2 yt 原始机构 original mechanism ,?GEL>F 圆形齿轮 circular gear y]5O45E0 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller 5;+OpB 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing ](3e +JC 圆柱副 cylindric pair 2R&msdF 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam t\nYUL-H 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring .jRp.U 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring [HB>\ 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring Hm|8ydNs 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam "d'D:>z]% 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm 1 dT1DcZ 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator \2#>@6Sqrl 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring xU#f>@v! 圆锥滚子 tapered roller d\}r.pD 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing cq`v8 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears !Q!==*1H 圆锥角 cone angle gF;i3OJg 原动件 driving link YaJ[39V 约束 constraint & | |