| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 1=J& ^O{W 陶瓷 ceramics ;:bp?( 合成纤维 synthetic fibre flPS+ 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion O;RBK&P 车架 automotive chassis sA?8i:]O: 悬架 suspension jr)M], 转向器 redirector `$> Y 变速器 speed changer kV1L.Xg 板料冲压 sheet metal parts X?t;uZI^ 孔加工 spot facing machining #l}Fk)dj 车间 workshop EFC+7 L(j 工程技术人员 engineer k( 0; >)<i 气动夹紧 pneuma lock H14Q-2U1xa 数学模型 mathematical model $3"hOEN@5` 画法几何 descriptive geometry \Vx^u}3O 机械制图 Mechanical drawing t)W=0iEd9 投影 projection D@&xj_#\} 视图 view
gra6&&^" 剖视图 profile chart *xxk70Cb 标准件 standard component ~NIhS! 零件图 part drawing ZXs,TaU 装配图 assembly drawing EmT_T3v 尺寸标注 size marking |j0_^:2r= 技术要求 technical requirements z"mVE T 刚度 rigidity [j/|)cj 内力 internal force ({rcH.: 位移 displacement *l`yxz@U 截面 section f@;pN=PS 疲劳极限 fatigue limit -sA&1n"W&5 断裂 fracture {g nl6+j 塑性变形 plastic distortion #$W5)6ch 脆性材料 brittleness material 7u;N/@ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion K@=u F1? 垫圈 washer
VX&g[5zr 垫片 spacer \Ebh6SRp\ 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear !k%
PP 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ^^}htg 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear #+D][LH4 运动简图 kinematic sketch 2
)o2d^^ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 3A^AEO 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear >8{w0hh; 虚约束 passive constraint JfkEJk< 曲柄 crank YZfi-35@g 摇杆 racker hkl0N%[ 凸轮 cams ahgP"Qz 共轭曲线 conjugate curve ZgEV-.>P 范成法 generation method @,oc%m 定义域 definitional domain NpGi3>5 值域 range `scW.Vem 导数\\微分 differential coefficient k(RKAFjY 求导 derivation >[wxZ5)) 定积分 definite integral k'%yvlv 不定积分 indefinite integral =_=%1rI~ 曲率 curvature KKk~vwW 偏微分 partial differential .BJoY
<P* 毛坯 rough
yHE\Q 游标卡尺 slide caliper uq[5 om" 千分尺 micrometer calipers ">=E p+ix 攻丝 tap HgW!Q(* 二阶行列式 second order determinant 9j^rFG!n 逆矩阵 inverse matrix %|+aI? 线性方程组 linear equations ^|oI^"IQ= 概率 probability )6%*=- 随机变量 random variable Jq)k5X>&Sj 排列组合 permutation and combination X,+a 6F 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas *2/qm:gB 动能 kinetic energy Qa/1*Mb 势能 potential energy aJv+BX_, 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy \YJQN3^46> JcYY*p 动量 momentum wM[Z 0*K 桁架 truss ^!
h3#4 轴线 axes "Ia.$,k9 余子式 cofactor bx2<WdLyT 逻辑电路 logic circuit >a*dI_XE 触发器 flip-flop pvl];w 脉冲波形 pulse shape 6H2Bf*i 数模 digital analogy |8{ k,!P'K 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism fk15O_#3 机械零件 mechanical parts sKW~+] 淬火冷却 quench CB9:53zK9 淬火 hardening :mDOqlXW/ 回火 tempering whe%o 调质 hardening and tempering
}BW&1*M{ 磨粒 abrasive grain 3d;J"e+? 结合剂 bonding agent ye(av&Hn 砂轮 grinding wheel z2Wblh"_ ;=@O.iF;H 19[o XyFI 后角 clearance angle %I`'it2d 龙门刨削 planing #s(ob `0| 主轴 spindle "D>/#cY1/ 主轴箱 headstock ,Gbc4x 卡盘 chuck #]^C(qmb: 加工中心 machining center X!6dg.n5 车刀 lathe tool =3% GLj 车床 lathe qYVeFSS 钻削 镗削 bore 2s,cyCw& 车削 turning /ho7~C+H*e 磨床 grinder yz,_\{} 基准 benchmark "x]7et, 钳工 locksmith ' xaPahx; 锻 forge V/DMkO#a 压模 stamping 2h<_?GM\s 焊 weld *!%n`BR ' 拉床 broaching machine .PT7 拉孔 broaching 6b2h\+AP 装配 assembling 6)=;cc{Vr 铸造 found hN0h'JJ[7 流体动力学 fluid dynamics v; ewMiK@E 流体力学 fluid mechanics R$IsP,Uw 加工 machining O5:U2o- 液压 hydraulic pressure _qOynW 切线 tangent ro?.w 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ;H8`^; 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure \I6F;G6 稳定性 stability \Js*>xA
介质 medium t{s>B]i^_w 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Omn$O> 液压泵 hydraulic pump ~#so4<A`3 阀门 valve .i?{h/9y 失效 invalidation .#sX|c=W 强度 intensity VR_/Vh]@ 载荷 load `tT7&*Os 应力 stress >(YH@Z&; 安全系数 safty factor bM_fuy55Op 可靠性 reliability 5i{J0/'Xu) 螺纹 thread c>c4IQ&d 螺旋 helix vd^Z^cpip 键 spline "5$p=| 销 pin o,_F;ZhE 滚动轴承 rolling bearing <WmjjD 滑动轴承 sliding bearing bx6=LK 弹簧 spring e{4e<hd 制动器 arrester brake pwSkw J] 十字结联轴节 crosshead )eSQce7H 联轴器 coupling 2RqV\Jik 链 chain mo4F\$2N 皮带 strap *\iXU//^) 精加工 finish machining ,G?Kb# 粗加工 rough machining c9nv=?/}f 变速箱体 gearbox casing i(e= 腐蚀 rust d7&d
FvG 氧化 oxidation R;U4a2~ 磨损 wear $%&OaAg 耐用度 durability HpeU'0u0VK 随机信号 random signal ox.kL 离散信号 discrete signal -!T24/l 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor y'oH>l+n 集成电路 integrate circuit 0&kmP ' 挡板 orifice plate >#T?]5Z'MF 残余应力 residual stress BGH'&t_5 套筒 sleeve u]9 #d^%V 扭力 torsion ,N_V(Cx5pt 冷加工 cold machining -
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i 电动机 electromotor "~K ph0- 汽缸 cylinder +>Y]1IlI 过盈配合 interference fit J5f}-W@ 热加工 hotwork 0;w 4WJJ 摄像头 CCD camera l8%BRG 倒角 rounding chamfer Lcy6G%A 优化设计 optimal design 7''iT{-[p 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design \7o7~pll 有限元 finite element |hDN$By 滚齿 hobbing YiL^KK 插齿 gear shaping X*Q<REDB 伺服电机 actuating motor BOdlz#&s 铣床 milling machine Hy'EbQ 钻床 drill machine hVZS6gU,x 镗床 boring machine Crla~h?= 步进电机 stepper motor i}|jHlv 丝杠 screw rod pma=* 导轨 lead rail cnY}^_ 组件 subassembly = 'e_9b\K 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC r#}o
+3* 电火花加工 electric spark machining Cnu])R 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting r0\C2g_X 相图 phase diagram "-IF_Hid 热处理 heat treatment elD|b=(-
固态相变 solid state phase changes ]h`d>#Hw! 有色金属 nonferrous metal j(pe6 陶瓷 ceramics VYH
$em6 合成纤维 synthetic fibre Z;dR:|%) 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion G ,`]2'(@ 车架 automotive chassis UQb|J9HY4 悬架 suspension 7D~~<45ct 转向器 redirector \m<$qp,n 变速器 speed changer O2lM;=" 板料冲压 sheet metal parts G;pc,\MF 孔加工 spot facing machining G8Ow;:Ro
车间 workshop ^7:UC\_ 工程技术人员 engineer }4,[oD 气动夹紧 pneuma lock g\49[U}[~F 数学模型 mathematical model &< FKcrZ, 画法几何 descriptive geometry X7?14W 机械制图 Mechanical drawing
z'5 投影 projection ,a0RI<D 视图 view iDsY5l 剖视图 profile chart DoN]v 标准件 standard component 3r?T|>| 零件图 part drawing 3?+t%_[ 装配图 assembly drawing *m'&<pg]X 尺寸标注 size marking w`/~y
技术要求 technical requirements $P #KL// 刚度 rigidity SK@lr 内力 internal force z4]z3U<}3] 位移 displacement I;{Ua* 截面 section + =U9<8 疲劳极限 fatigue limit |b!Bb<5 断裂 fracture & TN.6Hm3 塑性变形 plastic distortion SEM-t 脆性材料 brittleness material Ga
<=Di): 刚度准则 rigidity criterion w[^lxq 垫圈 washer 2UBAk')O} 垫片 spacer Gy'/)}}Z 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear J!QIMA4{ 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ,L\KS^> 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear $?OQtz@ 运动简图 kinematic sketch Jg.^h1>x 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack mF>{cVTF 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear l5enlYH 虚约束 passive constraint @k-GyV-v 曲柄 crank 2H~E~6G 摇杆 racker rF/<}ye/4M 凸轮 cams {Bpu-R&T 共轭曲线 conjugate curve AFsYP/g] 范成法 generation method \`*]}48Z 定义域 definitional domain 4Ub7T=LG 值域 range 0/~{, 导数\\微分 differential coefficient L*{E-m/ 求导 derivation Ou|kb61zg 定积分 definite integral !]8QOn7 = 不定积分 indefinite integral ,jy9\n*<t9 曲率 curvature }AS3]Lub@ 偏微分 partial differential ~x+&cA-0A2 毛坯 rough zpcO7AY~ 游标卡尺 slide caliper rFW,x_*_vP 千分尺 micrometer calipers WvcPOt8Bp> 攻丝 tap 4y,pzQ8a 二阶行列式 second order determinant tR?)C=4, 逆矩阵 inverse matrix zRm@ |IT 线性方程组 linear equations )s
?Hkn 概率 probability L~Xzo 随机变量 random variable xr^fP~V|)0 排列组合 permutation and combination hz-^9U 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas LiEDTXRz 动能 kinetic energy A%EGu4 势能 potential energy q9nQ/]rkHF 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy =vb 'T 动量 momentum X9YbTN 桁架 truss WG&WPV/p 轴线 axes NV\{$*j(|J 余子式 cofactor K/!>[d 逻辑电路 logic circuit t2FA|UF 触发器 flip-flop 6'.CW4L 脉冲波形 pulse shape YG#{/;^nm) 数模 digital analogy I%mGb$Q 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism @CA{uP; 机械零件 mechanical parts "l(<<Ha/ 淬火冷却 quench wf~n>e^e 淬火 hardening [tJp^?6* 回火 tempering f3mQd}<L 调质 hardening and tempering F^!_!V B 磨粒 abrasive grain E$4Ik.k 结合剂 bonding agent W"D>>]$|u 砂轮 grinding wheel p<Vj<6.=? Assembly line 组装线 dF+:9iiAm Layout 布置图 t<SCrLbz Conveyer 流水线物料板 w#>CYP`0k6 Rivet table 拉钉机 %eJE@$ Rivet gun 拉钉枪 lh;;%@1DM Screw driver 起子 Shu=oweJ Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 zoau5t worktable 工作桌 ezhK[/E= OOBA 开箱检查 :MF+`RpL fit together 组装在一起 BHS8MV L@ fasten 锁紧(螺丝) GOX2'N\h^ fixture 夹具(治具) :?\Je+iA pallet 栈板 _TVKvRh barcode 条码 L ?S#3@Pa barcode scanner 条码扫描器 T{*!.+E fuse together 熔合 [:l=>yJ{( fuse machine热熔机 E~`<n]{G-C repair修理 *,e`. operator作业员 b5l;bXp] QC品管 +QEiY~i supervisor 课长 P A$jR
fQ ME 制造工程师 28lor&Cc MT 制造生技 DhiIKd9W cosmetic inspect 外观检查 dK7BjZTJo inner parts inspect 内部检查 ov|pXi<e thumb screw 大头螺丝 ;2547b[] lbs. inch 镑、英寸 ;sY n=r EMI gasket 导电条 !InC8+be front plate 前板 8LGNV&Edg rear plate 后板 ?Nl@K/ chassis 基座 KOhIk*AC' bezel panel 面板 uiaZ@ power button 电源按键 /Hyi/D{ W reset button 重置键 )/BbASO$)Z Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 A7zL\U4 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 1-8G2e sheet metal parts 冲件 =L,7~9 plastic parts 塑胶件 ]=(PtzVa SOP 制造作业程序 b4>1UZGW- material check list 物料检查表 Z (C0+A\ work cell 工作间 D8)6yPwE trolley 台车 LDj*~\vsq carton 纸箱 nRheByYm sub-line 支线 'E4}++\ left fork 叉车 B[r04YGh personnel resource department 人力资源部 dEPLkv production department生产部门 g
?{o2gG planning department企划部 ??,/85lM QC Section品管科 e9rgJJ stamping factory冲压厂 A%.ZesjAx painting factory烤漆厂 dg@'5.ApPu molding factory成型厂 ?l^NKbw common equipment常用设备 K8fC>iNbH uncoiler and straightener整平机 MD[;Ha punching machine 冲床 nYy+5u]FG robot机械手 lZ?YyRsa6& hydraulic machine油压机 U,Z7nH3_ lathe车床 4Xe8j55 planer |plein|刨床 /q?gpy miller铣床 ,(z"s8N grinder磨床 f^G-ba linear cutting线切割 9rgvwko electrical sparkle电火花 1i;#cIG welder电焊机 `':G92}# staker=reviting machine铆合机 #:tC^7qk position职务 E>bpq^;r president董事长 P$6Pe>3 general manager总经理 j-7aJj% special assistant manager特助 aJ
J63aJ factory director厂长 MCl-er"]D department director部长 xtzkgb,0[ deputy manager | =vice manager副理 & DhdB0Hjf section supervisor课长 |F&02f!]@ deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ) RNB;K~s9 group leader/supervisor组长 &M6Zsmo line supervisor线长 tiF-lq assistant manager助理 \/R $p to move, to carry, to handle搬运 H}gp`YW:4 be put in storage入库 D|IS@gWa pack packing包装
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6dqFnz to apply oil擦油 /?u]Fj to file burr 锉毛刺 Qn)AS1pL+ final inspection终检 }gKJ~9Jg to connect material接料 $
U-#woXa to reverse material 翻料 _3q}K wet station沾湿台 \W7pSV-U Tiana天那水 zEi\#Zg$ cleaning cloth抹布 6bT>x5? to load material上料 UHBMl>~z to unload material卸料 u]&+TR to return material/stock to退料 OuyO_DSI scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 Hd_,`W@ scrape ..v.刮;削 DSK?7F$_oE deficient purchase来料不良 xMFEeSzl>S manufacture procedure制程 yacN=]SW5 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 R]4
h)" oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 ff
6x4t scratch刮伤 ?Zc(Zy6 dents压痕 ~#7uNH2 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 ^;wz+u4^l defective to staking铆合不良 O"J"H2}S embedded lump镶块 `@ 8O|j feeding is not in place送料不到位 Av!xI stamping-missing漏冲 &.P G2f* production capacity生产力 h;):TFiC education and training教育与训练 1,+swFSN proposal improvement提案改善 e'.CIspN spare parts=buffer备件 ?nZe.z-%6 forklift叉车 0/uy'JvWru trailer=long vehicle拖板车 $Ww.^ym compound die合模 FSYs1Li_C die locker锁模器 0rxGb} b* pressure plate=plate pinch压板 Q+s2S>U{v bolt螺栓 +3Z+#nGtk administration/general affairs dept总务部 8\p"V.o> automatic screwdriver电动启子 v
,zD52 thickness gauge厚薄规 JA4}Bwn gauge(or jig)治具 dF*M"|[ power wire电源线 B_>r|^Vh buzzle蜂鸣器 eo^C[#
. defective product label不良标签 C9*[/| T identifying sheet list标示单 LuVL<W location地点 3Pvz57z{ present members出席人员 $GYy[8{:V subject主题 ;7*T6~tv conclusion结论 |-z"6F r- decision items决议事项 MeV*]* responsible department负责单位 oA3;P]~[ pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 N_d{E/ approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 6W:FT Pt44 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 OxUc,%e9P model机锺 p-H}NQ\ work order工令 pl/ek0QX revision版次 U5p 3b; remark备注 y{2\T production control confirmation生产确认 Rln\ checked by初审 KY?ujeF approved by核准 Wl}J= department部门 IkO[R1K stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 J0B*V0'zR on-hand inventory现有库存 pJuD+v available material良品可使用 >E3-/)Ti obsolete material良品已呆滞 15OzO.Ud to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 _7~q| total合计 U2CC#,b!( cause description原因说明 4*HBCzr7[ part number/ P/N 料号 A(H2Gt
D type形态 =Aw`0 item/group/class类别 ZrB(!L~7 quality品质 wN^^_ prepared by制表 notes说明 I'[;E.KU year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 i)$ySlEh physical inventory盘点数量 oDayfyy4y) physical count quantity帐面数量 NE4]i difference quantity差异量 G ]uz$V6! cause analysis原因分析 6cD3(// raw materials原料 HZ1 nuA materials物料 :#cJZ\YH finished product成品 R7O<>kt semi-finished product半成品 .1z=VLKF' packing materials包材 xxwbX6^d good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 YMVi7D~;Q$ defective product/non-good parts不良品 YL78cWOs disposed goods处理品 C|[x],JCS warehouse/hub仓库 %e)?Mem on way location在途仓 Ya(3Z_f+VZ oversea location海外仓 eu":\ks spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 ;Sg,$`] spare molds location模具备品仓 cI/}rZ+ skid/pallet栈板
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$&1D l pierce剪内边 Qvel#*-4 drag form压锻差 72_+ b pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 $yq76 slug hole废料孔 g"kET]KP" feature die公母模 |o*qZ}6 expansion dwg展开图 6q!Q([D_ radius半径 }E[vW shim(wedge)楔子 xxr'g = torch-flame cut火焰切割 (bpRX$is set screw止付螺丝 $!TMS&Wk form block折刀 0AF,} &$ stop pin定位销 g3^:)$m round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 *YGj^+ shape punch=die insert异形子 ~wOMT stock locater block定位块 ynZEJKo under cut=scrap chopper清角 gm=C0Sp? active plate活动板 1ox#hQBoS baffle plate挡块 qnnRS cover plate盖板 Qr7|;l3 male die公模 %d40us8 E female die母模 a>9_#_hI groove punch压线冲子 {u9n?Z% air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 2v;&`04V< spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 c5:0`~5Fn bushing block衬套 8~~ k? insert 入块 Sw$/Z)1K& club car高尔夫球车 /q,=!&f2 capability能力 R y(<6u0 parameter参数 Fy!s$!\C0 factor系数 Sa0IRC<LV phosphate皮膜化成 w=: c7Y+ viscosity涂料粘度 EwgNd Gcj alkalidipping脱脂 ;!lwB main manifold主集流脉 aBQ@n bezel斜视规 jTZi<
Y:bB blanking穿落模 g1_z=(i`Z dejecting顶固模 #<U@SMv demagnetization去磁;消磁 TU6YS< high-speed transmission高速传递 ZX.,<vumSy heat dissipation热传 rack上料 %++S;#)~ degrease脱脂 q8.Z7ux rinse水洗 X+<9-]= alkaline etch龄咬 -[pfLo desmut剥黑膜 /u`Opv&I D.I. rinse纯水次 Z_<NUPE Chromate铬酸处理 !0|&f>y Anodize阳性处理 ?I:_FT seal封孔 l-!" revision版次 wZbT*rU part number/P/N料号 c&aqN\'4" good products良品 x1STjI>i scraped products报放心品 ,,6lQ]wG defective products不良品 <<Y]P+uU finished products成品 ;=E}PbZt2 disposed products处理品 5|t-CY{?b barcode条码 7;C~>WlU flow chart流程表单 =CS$c? assembly组装 KL9JA;" stamping冲压 nD)SR molding成型 zlTLp-^Y spare parts=buffer备品 ZtP/|P5@ coordinate座标 Ol<LL#<j4 dismantle the die折模 LWSy"Cs* auxiliary fuction辅助功能 G&MO(r}B poly-line多义线 !=yO72dgLY heater band 加热片 xB?!nd thermocouple热电偶 qoZAZ&|HI sand blasting喷沙 '%:E4oI grit 砂砾 b
j<T`M! derusting machine除锈机 bNtOqhi degate打浇口 .L^;aL dryer烘干机 1DL+=- induction感应 &hi][Pt induction light感应光 /X#OX8gb] response=reaction=interaction感应 RU=g|TL ram连杆 eecIF0hp edge finder巡边器 ~7Nqwwx concave凸 B>z^W+Unyn convex凹 b}u#MU short射料不足 KBI1t$ nick缺口 d4Y[}Fcp+ speck瑕??
2)n%rvCQ shine亮班 Et}%sdS splay 银纹 NcX-*o gas mark焦痕 e(`r"RrQ delamination起鳞 $U. 2" cold slug冷块 -(}N-yu blush 导色 je>gT`8 gouge沟槽;凿槽 KK-+vq satin texture段面咬花 !}1l8Y witness line证示线 T:CWxusL patent专利 *]k E3 grit沙砾 a"1LF` granule=peuet=grain细粒 8-b~p grit maker抽粒机 n
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