| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 a02;Zl 陶瓷 ceramics g,U~3# 合成纤维 synthetic fibre HJ]\VP9Zb 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion ^?(A|krFg 车架 automotive chassis .|$6Pi%! 悬架 suspension ^ Afq)26D 转向器 redirector .Y[sQO~% 变速器 speed changer {`BC$V 板料冲压 sheet metal parts B\A2Vm`& 孔加工 spot facing machining I{AteL 车间 workshop nk9Kq\2f: 工程技术人员 engineer 1tU}}l 气动夹紧 pneuma lock ;AK;% 数学模型 mathematical model C"_f3[Z 画法几何 descriptive geometry tpj({
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 48Y5ppcS 投影 projection X*VHi 视图 view sF^3KJ| 剖视图 profile chart &Al9%W 标准件 standard component M@fUZh
零件图 part drawing LGZ5py=xb 装配图 assembly drawing 5fPYtVm 尺寸标注 size marking .j:[R. 技术要求 technical requirements +J30OT8 刚度 rigidity @kC>+4s! 内力 internal force -Czq[n=0( 位移 displacement x&7%U 截面 section gsd9QW 疲劳极限 fatigue limit Ps5UX6\ .m 断裂 fracture K <7#; 塑性变形 plastic distortion _XIls*6AK 脆性材料 brittleness material W@v@|D@ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion U.~,Bwb 垫圈 washer mz;S*ONlV 垫片 spacer uhvmh 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear (-Rh%ZHH 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear rMAH YH9 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear a(&!{Y1bt 运动简图 kinematic sketch 1$oVcDLl 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack |9ro&KA 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear b}4k-hZL 虚约束 passive constraint i"2[OM\j7 曲柄 crank &x19]?D"+ 摇杆 racker B4 5B`Ay 凸轮 cams WV_y@H_ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve Va,M9)F 范成法 generation method uZ][#[u 定义域 definitional domain 4mSL*1j 值域 range +hL+3`TD#H 导数\\微分 differential coefficient g=.~_&O 求导 derivation pisjfNT`o 定积分 definite integral 0 (jb19 不定积分 indefinite integral MJ'|$b} 曲率 curvature *F/ uAI^) 偏微分 partial differential dk~ h 毛坯 rough } r^@Xh 游标卡尺 slide caliper 'bp*hqG[ 千分尺 micrometer calipers r(NfVQF 攻丝 tap CZyOAoc< 二阶行列式 second order determinant (v(!l=3 逆矩阵 inverse matrix &\8.y2=9p 线性方程组 linear equations l4u@0;6P 概率 probability ""l_&3oz 随机变量 random variable bA\TuB 排列组合 permutation and combination 3)v6N_ 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ;Vc@]6Ck 动能 kinetic energy ?P4@U9i 势能 potential energy <SI&e/ 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy (x,w/1 Gb+cT 动量 momentum GczGW4\P' 桁架 truss yyZH1A 轴线 axes xExy?5H7 余子式 cofactor Q#xeu 逻辑电路 logic circuit Kd^{~Wlz&z 触发器 flip-flop CK[2duf^~ 脉冲波形 pulse shape a6=mE?JTB 数模 digital analogy RbX!^v<0f6 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism X.<_TBos| 机械零件 mechanical parts yA_;\\ 淬火冷却 quench e"(l 淬火 hardening OD<0,r0f, 回火 tempering HH+R47%* 调质 hardening and tempering 2%\Nq:;T 磨粒 abrasive grain ZxkX\gl91 结合剂 bonding agent j-|YE?AA 砂轮 grinding wheel 'Ht$LqG ;:1d<Q| |`T3H5X> 后角 clearance angle {V%ZOdg9 龙门刨削 planing "6rZn_H/| 主轴 spindle ;AKtbS;H 主轴箱 headstock w]
LN(o: 卡盘 chuck Lu\]]m 加工中心 machining center QxvxeK!Y 车刀 lathe tool TuY{c%qQ: 车床 lathe Y'"2s~_
Z 钻削 镗削 bore zMb7a_W 车削 turning )%%RI_JT 磨床 grinder ;`g\T u 基准 benchmark Rt~Aud[ 钳工 locksmith a%f{mP$m 锻 forge Ga~N7 压模 stamping +kTAOfM 焊 weld RGYky3mQK 拉床 broaching machine g6EdCG.V 拉孔 broaching jzV*V< 装配 assembling g(<02t!OT= 铸造 found GyJp!
xFB 流体动力学 fluid dynamics ^T"9ZBkb 流体力学 fluid mechanics V[,/Hw~d% 加工 machining T:x5 ,vpM 液压 hydraulic pressure J]ivIQ 切线 tangent zNRoFz. 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration JbzYr]k 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure -yfyd$5j 稳定性 stability 8h9t8? 介质 medium _m;cX!+~_ 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 6HpSZa 液压泵 hydraulic pump ||hy+f[A 阀门 valve -_'M
*- 失效 invalidation hZI9*=`," 强度 intensity a{Y:hrd:Z 载荷 load %*OKhrM 应力 stress 4?M=?K0 安全系数 safty factor Mo
&Ia6^ 可靠性 reliability ,HS\(Z 螺纹 thread F0:Fv; 螺旋 helix 5b9_6L6 键 spline &q1(v3cOO 销 pin ',8]vWsl 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 1JgnuBX" 滑动轴承 sliding bearing /MTS>[E 弹簧 spring Q@%VJPLv. 制动器 arrester brake lT$Vv=M 十字结联轴节 crosshead l0Jpf9Aue 联轴器 coupling <Sm -Z,| 链 chain _Pa(5-S'KR 皮带 strap FB@c
+*1 精加工 finish machining +^<CJNDL9 粗加工 rough machining zm2&\8J 变速箱体 gearbox casing .{HU1/! 腐蚀 rust ~CldqXeI 氧化 oxidation ~b5aT;ObR 磨损 wear fMwJwMT8 耐用度 durability Q`g0g)3w 随机信号 random signal BMU~1[r 离散信号 discrete signal e`4OlM] 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor kP%'{ 集成电路 integrate circuit v"O{5LM" 挡板 orifice plate .Xo, BEjE/ 残余应力 residual stress fS-#dJC";` 套筒 sleeve eznw05U 扭力 torsion ujB:G0'r 冷加工 cold machining {"y{V 电动机 electromotor X"J79?5 汽缸 cylinder Z4}Yw{=f 过盈配合 interference fit B9iH+
]W 热加工 hotwork wED~^[]f 摄像头 CCD camera W>dS@;E 倒角 rounding chamfer 9+@_ZI- 优化设计 optimal design {i~qm4+o 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design Gw!jYnU 有限元 finite element ?YXl.yj 滚齿 hobbing Qz{:m 插齿 gear shaping Y1{6lhxgE 伺服电机 actuating motor f|?i6.N>f 铣床 milling machine )Be}Ev#)Zx 钻床 drill machine nE]R0|4h 镗床 boring machine y_qFXd 步进电机 stepper motor CeR4's7 丝杠 screw rod mn*.z!N= 导轨 lead rail .zlUN0oe 组件 subassembly XIJ>\ RF 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC {\`#,[ 电火花加工 electric spark machining 9g"a`a?c 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting D!J
("~[3 相图 phase diagram U;OJ.a9 热处理 heat treatment PAH;
+ 固态相变 solid state phase changes @s2z/h0H 有色金属 nonferrous metal {qx}f^WV 陶瓷 ceramics 93)& 合成纤维 synthetic fibre !s\-i6S> 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion vwZ2kk!|i 车架 automotive chassis ~?E x?!\9R 悬架 suspension e_g7E+6 转向器 redirector bY+Hf\A 变速器 speed changer W: cOzJ 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 2<fG= I8 孔加工 spot facing machining LEc%BQx 车间 workshop wjoxfPnf 工程技术人员 engineer VZb0x)w 气动夹紧 pneuma lock H1 n`A#6? 数学模型 mathematical model cQu1WgQ
G 画法几何 descriptive geometry vNd4Fn)H 机械制图 Mechanical drawing E$4\Yc)(AL 投影 projection ,S:g5n >M 视图 view ~(-B%Az 剖视图 profile chart w80g)4V+ 标准件 standard component @4T+0&OI10 零件图 part drawing 4tCyd5u a8 装配图 assembly drawing ~${.sD\ 尺寸标注 size marking &0K
H00l 技术要求 technical requirements ss236& 刚度 rigidity bf'@sh%W 内力 internal force >7@F4a 位移 displacement 5=.,a5 截面 section Ca*^U- 疲劳极限 fatigue limit !R[o6V5T 断裂 fracture C \H%4p1r 塑性变形 plastic distortion K
S,X$)9 脆性材料 brittleness material 2y,NT|jp 刚度准则 rigidity criterion )e4nKh], 垫圈 washer hR[Qdu6r 垫片 spacer kJlRdt2 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ].
IUQ*4t 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear C*/d%eHD 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear H^B/
'#mO 运动简图 kinematic sketch xQm!
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ^E{~{ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear zK}$W73W^ 虚约束 passive constraint gK9@-e 曲柄 crank g.s~Ph- G 摇杆 racker 06]J] 凸轮 cams Zc{at}{ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve ^$6EO)< 范成法 generation method zo7Hm]W` 定义域 definitional domain U5Q `r7 值域 range JyjS#BWi 导数\\微分 differential coefficient R% l=NHB} 求导 derivation cmZ39pjBJ 定积分 definite integral L/F!Y%=;[ 不定积分 indefinite integral :jT1=PfL 曲率 curvature Hb#8?{ 偏微分 partial differential ?r'rvu'/ 毛坯 rough 0%cbno@1V 游标卡尺 slide caliper b=wc-nA 千分尺 micrometer calipers z$QYl*F1 攻丝 tap 54-sb~] 二阶行列式 second order determinant y7u"a)T 逆矩阵 inverse matrix >IJH#>i 线性方程组 linear equations H .JA)*b- 概率 probability {3i.U028] 随机变量 random variable f-k%P$"X& 排列组合 permutation and combination ,l_"%xYx 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Vge9AH:op 动能 kinetic energy ,*+F*:o(m 势能 potential energy {<v?Z_!68 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 'Wn'BRXq3 动量 momentum <2fZYt vt 桁架 truss -L NJ*?b 轴线 axes 3T'9_v[Y 余子式 cofactor u v%T0JA/ 逻辑电路 logic circuit P bj &l0C 触发器 flip-flop jav7V"$ 脉冲波形 pulse shape ==RYf*d 数模 digital analogy U,gg@!1GJo 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 5hr$tkkL 机械零件 mechanical parts ,ZHIXylZ 淬火冷却 quench r,cV( 淬火 hardening c/jU+,_g 回火 tempering %|*tL7 调质 hardening and tempering pV9$Vg?-H 磨粒 abrasive grain \'xF\V 结合剂 bonding agent `WboM\u 砂轮 grinding wheel bE74Ui Assembly line 组装线 XT9]+b8(M Layout 布置图 }Y[xj{2$O Conveyer 流水线物料板 W;4rhZEgd Rivet table 拉钉机 4QARrG% Rivet gun 拉钉枪 |C301ENZ Screw driver 起子 fa//~$#"{L Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 G|H+
,B worktable 工作桌 7?9QlUO OOBA 开箱检查 C< 3`]l fit together 组装在一起 tBd-?+~7 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) $Ypt
/` fixture 夹具(治具) l+HmG< P pallet 栈板 7hQXGY,q barcode 条码 2Nrb}LH barcode scanner 条码扫描器 -GJ~xcf0 fuse together 熔合 0/5
a3-3{ fuse machine热熔机 *'H0%GM repair修理 B5{ wSr operator作业员 (HbA?Aja QC品管 :
E[\1 supervisor 课长 "
R!,5HQF; ME 制造工程师 G8z.JX-7g MT 制造生技 X
[IVK~D}z cosmetic inspect 外观检查 \f\CK@ inner parts inspect 内部检查 _JNSl2 thumb screw 大头螺丝 p{X?_ F lbs. inch 镑、英寸 (yA`h@@WS EMI gasket 导电条 f8 E,.$> front plate 前板 2n+tc rear plate 后板 Of0(.-Q w chassis 基座 )-VpDW!%_ bezel panel 面板 ]dIcW9a power button 电源按键 r&+8\/{ reset button 重置键 (SGX|,5X7 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 i]x_W@h Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 3w!8PPl sheet metal parts 冲件 RT`.S
uN plastic parts 塑胶件 zW#P
~zS SOP 制造作业程序 v+d}
_rCT material check list 物料检查表 uaghB,i'n work cell 工作间 c||EXFS}O trolley 台车 NW_i<# carton 纸箱 >vQ8~*xd sub-line 支线 X!,huB^i left fork 叉车 JOwm|%>3a personnel resource department 人力资源部 Fi)(~ji: production department生产部门 $ /`X7a{ planning department企划部 !=Scpo_ QC Section品管科 {$qE>ic stamping factory冲压厂 Lmsc~~ painting factory烤漆厂 41uiW, molding factory成型厂 O]_a$U*6 common equipment常用设备 ~'1gX`o: uncoiler and straightener整平机 {,aX|*1Ku~ punching machine 冲床 HOt,G
_{ robot机械手 rj}O2~W~4 hydraulic machine油压机 g'cLc5\ lathe车床 J4?i\wD: planer |plein|刨床 )OHGg miller铣床 -.xiq0 grinder磨床 qXqGhHoe; linear cutting线切割 }TQa<;Q electrical sparkle电火花 ~aPe?{yIUa welder电焊机 QL]e<2oPJ staker=reviting machine铆合机 BTc
}Kfae position职务 _=Z?5{7S> president董事长 *Xcqnu(' general manager总经理 OEw#;l4 C special assistant manager特助 ] M`%@ps factory director厂长 8+i=u"< department director部长 w)N~u% deputy manager | =vice manager副理 'VgEf:BS section supervisor课长 _mWVZ1P deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 Ie4\d2tQ; group leader/supervisor组长 W{m_yEOf line supervisor线长 }ChS cY assistant manager助理 p0rmcP1Ln to move, to carry, to handle搬运 ]f{3_M[ be put in storage入库 hT`fAn_ pack packing包装 E/V_gci to apply oil擦油 :
&bJMzB to file burr 锉毛刺 \VpN:RI final inspection终检 EDT9O to connect material接料 A!cY!aQ to reverse material 翻料 =kTHfdin& wet station沾湿台 \5|MW)x Tiana天那水 3{)!T;W d
cleaning cloth抹布 fUMjLA|*I< to load material上料 % 2wr%*h to unload material卸料 e@Mg9VwDc to return material/stock to退料 .Hnhd/ c scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 B"YN+So scrape ..v.刮;削 5^D094J|^ deficient purchase来料不良 4VF4 8 manufacture procedure制程 EHy 15RL deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 Fr~\ZL oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 q68CU~i* scratch刮伤 jW]"Um-] dents压痕 V0NLwl
O defective upsiding down抽芽不良 C$p012D1 defective to staking铆合不良 ~&?57Sw*m embedded lump镶块 E{0e5. { feeding is not in place送料不到位 5dGfO:Dy_ stamping-missing漏冲 $PG(>1e production capacity生产力 &gJ1*"$9 education and training教育与训练 r+8)<Xt+p proposal improvement提案改善 egK~w8`W% spare parts=buffer备件 3 [j,d]\| forklift叉车 ~!S/{Un trailer=long vehicle拖板车 K@<*m!%<2 compound die合模 3-btaG'P die locker锁模器 R#3zGWr~ pressure plate=plate pinch压板 7]} I bolt螺栓 ,m[XeI administration/general affairs dept总务部 ?wu@+ automatic screwdriver电动启子 p5jR;nOZ%l thickness gauge厚薄规 X::@2{-@y gauge(or jig)治具 h/oun2C power wire电源线 j,Mbl"P buzzle蜂鸣器 ~j>yQ%[v defective product label不良标签 ,,H;2xYf identifying sheet list标示单 ]
)iP?2{ location地点 gg.]\#3g present members出席人员 @<3E`j'p subject主题 tA^+RO4 conclusion结论 dG7d}0Ou' decision items决议事项 ,ss"s3 responsible department负责单位 5kGQf pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 %%|p J%}Q> approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 ]isq}Qv~ PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 e]nP7TIU model机锺 +.&P$`;TZj work order工令 vp2w^/])u revision版次 >;XtJJS remark备注 }]H7uC!t production control confirmation生产确认 |fywqQFq checked by初审 0r_~LN^|[ approved by核准 i6P}MtC1 department部门 c&1_lI,tH stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 0J^Z)U>j on-hand inventory现有库存 ysZ(*K
n(? available material良品可使用 lX%-oRQ/os obsolete material良品已呆滞 wm^1Fn-- to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 VXiU5n^ total合计 xe^M2$clb\ cause description原因说明 Lc?"4 part number/ P/N 料号 %f'=9pit type形态 p6NPWaBR
item/group/class类别 tH&eKM4G quality品质 w&f>VB~,1 prepared by制表 notes说明 W4$aX5ow$ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 `k>C%6FG$# physical inventory盘点数量 T u%XhXl:j physical count quantity帐面数量 'zav%}b]L difference quantity差异量 \9@}0}%` cause analysis原因分析 Y[vP]7- raw materials原料 mhv6.W@ materials物料 h^_^)P+; finished product成品 Y@:l!4DI semi-finished product半成品 jygUf| packing materials包材 2q]ZI good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 BKO^ux% defective product/non-good parts不良品 tK[o"?2y disposed goods处理品 rz,,ku4qt warehouse/hub仓库 s-5#P,Lw on way location在途仓 4[#)p}V oversea location海外仓 lAA-#YG spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 *J]p/<> { spare molds location模具备品仓 *Gv:N6 skid/pallet栈板 Q!3-P tox machine自铆机 O7_y QQAA wire EDM线割 <mki@{ ;| EDM放电机 3 ^x&G?) coil stock卷料 v(R^LqE sheet stock片料 Z2@e~&L tolerance工差 *;Mc X score=groove压线 n 7B2rRJH cam block滑块 8RuW[T? pilot导正筒 !~RK2d trim剪外边 v FQ]>nX pierce剪内边 c%O97J.5b drag form压锻差 @YRy)+ pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 KPDJ$,: slug hole废料孔 J"<
h#@` feature die公母模 k%u fgHl! expansion dwg展开图 uH?4d!G radius半径 ctHQZ#.[( shim(wedge)楔子 L4T\mP7D7* torch-flame cut火焰切割 >Ik%_:CC` set screw止付螺丝 1u5^a^O(| form block折刀 nC
!NZ stop pin定位销 9{geU9&Z round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 %scIZCrI~ shape punch=die insert异形子 sw}^@0ua= stock locater block定位块 `Ix`/k} under cut=scrap chopper清角 bC"h7$3 active plate活动板 ]b>XN8y. baffle plate挡块 ~|, "w90 cover plate盖板 -IVWkA)7 male die公模 =bP<cC=3b female die母模 qhG2j; groove punch压线冲子 Z_dL@\#| air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 =`>ei spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 8kSyT'kC% bushing block衬套 >EA\KrjW insert 入块 etX(~"gG_ club car高尔夫球车 I(kEvfxc" capability能力 6C<GYzzo parameter参数 yxT}hMa factor系数 a%a0/!U[ phosphate皮膜化成 !mWm@}Ujg viscosity涂料粘度 R>~I8k9mM alkalidipping脱脂 Wl=yxJu_( main manifold主集流脉 DWx;cP8[ bezel斜视规 9ghUiBPiL: blanking穿落模 B 5qy4MFWs dejecting顶固模 dT&u}o3X demagnetization去磁;消磁 htrtiJ1 high-speed transmission高速传递 ^*UtF9~%n heat dissipation热传 rack上料 (RrC<5" degrease脱脂 K0o${%'@7 rinse水洗 GV) "[O alkaline etch龄咬 ?G7*^y&Q desmut剥黑膜 uTz>I'f D.I. rinse纯水次 C|g1:#0 Chromate铬酸处理 M&q~e@P Anodize阳性处理 xL<c/B`-: seal封孔 XV4aR3n{Q revision版次 [e_csQ part number/P/N料号 Sfc,F8$&N good products良品 [AIqKyIr scraped products报放心品 P*}aeu&lnD defective products不良品 ^.g-}r8, finished products成品 50A\Y)i_mZ disposed products处理品 }M"])B I
barcode条码 l O* flow chart流程表单 lgK5E*^ assembly组装 hMvJNI6O stamping冲压 GcA|JS=> molding成型 9M 1DE spare parts=buffer备品 c68y\ coordinate座标 E+e),qsbO dismantle the die折模 :i
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81V auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Qi=0[ poly-line多义线 v+trHdSBYE heater band 加热片 `D=d!!1eUi thermocouple热电偶 =TzJgx sand blasting喷沙 G;pmR^ grit 砂砾 <"3${'$k` derusting machine除锈机 XhWo~zh" degate打浇口 1=9GV+`n dryer烘干机 CK|AXz+EN induction感应 3 m-g- induction light感应光 ZFH-srs{
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+<mW crusher破碎机 mT|r:Yr: 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm rF{,]U9` 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety &Akw V- 安全载荷 safe load X_rv} 凹面、凹度 concavity ajkpU.6E: 扳手 wrench q8GCO\( 板簧 flat leaf spring !g|[A7<| 半圆键 woodruff key BPOT!- 变形 deformation I-kK^_0mV< 摆杆 oscillating bar 5RY-.c4} 摆动从动件 oscillating follower {`>pigo 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower W%9~'pXgB 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism *lheF>^ 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear L$, Kdpj 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 889^P`Q5 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion <5h}\5#<j 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ox";%|PP1 包角 angle of contact a%an={ 保持架 cage lD#
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4(Je 变频器 frequency converters CSNz8
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n 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ;2aPhA 承载能力 bearing capacity `"#hhKG 成对安装 paired mounting JI&.d: 尺寸系列 dimension series 8/"C0I (G 齿槽 tooth space PJ<9T3Fa 齿槽宽 spacewidth m mH
xPd 齿侧间隙 backlash 'sa>G 齿顶高 addendum YQR[0Y&e= 齿顶圆 addendum circle Bf3 QB]9 齿根高 dedendum =9:gW5F69 齿根圆 dedendum circle 7T(&DOGZ 齿厚 tooth thickness P9jSLM 齿距 circular pitch 79+i4(H 齿宽 face width Ir Y\Q) 齿廓 tooth profile ~sNBklK 齿廓曲线 tooth curve H=mFc@fh 齿轮 gear CSBDSz 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 5>VX]nE3! 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack E<@N4%K_Q 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter R}D[ z7 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ]\/"-Y#4Q 齿轮机构 gear n.G.fbO 齿轮轮坯 blank
cG1iO: 齿轮传动系 pinion unit HNLr}
Y j 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling sg4(@> 齿条传动 rack gear `4ti?^BNm 齿数 tooth number Zlrbd 齿数比 gear ratio m!3D5z]n9 齿条 rack 1'1>B 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter _SMi`ie# 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 4rpry@1 齿形系数 form factor ^AoX|R[1% 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism mRxeob 插齿机 gear shaper y=AF
EP 重合点 coincident points 9!ARr@ ; 重合度 contact ratio lWUQkS
冲床 punch .dwbJT 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio =JxEM7r 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear t~":'le`zr 传动系统 driven system BQ B<+o' 传动角 transmission angle C(M ?$s` 传动轴 transmission shaft \$gA2r 串联式组合 combination in series {Ia$!q) 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism \~l" 串级调速 cascade speed control 7JBr{3;eS 创新 innovation creation
6NSSuK3 创新设计 creation design 8EBd`kiq 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load wn\R|'Rdz 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 2#s8Dxt 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing L XTtV0F 从动带轮 driven pulley }]^/`n 从动件 driven link, follower xE!b) @>S 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face -C* 6>$A 从动件停歇 follower dwell uG-S$n"7K 从动件运动规律 follower motion m[BpV.s 从动轮 driven gear Q% ^_<u 粗线 bold line FU;a
{irB 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 'lOQb) 大齿轮 gear wheel p[)yn%uh 打包机 packer *w}r:04F 打滑 slipping &>G8DvfJ9 带传动 belt driving 9_~9?5PU 带轮 belt pulley i(V 带式制动器 band brake r,Msg&rT 单列轴承 single row bearing .:e#!~Ki 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing d<E2=WVB6 单万向联轴节 single universal joint VKg9^%#b`[ 单位矢量 unit vector <;cch6Z 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear fUZCP*7> 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth p&D7&Sb[ 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction -#R63f& 当量载荷 equivalent load md|I?vk 刀具 cutter P,rLyx 导数 derivative XXeDOrb 倒角 chamfer r>.l^U9hJ 导热性 conduction of heat D%6}x^`Qk 导程 lead F*-'8~T 导程角 lead angle -
b` 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion Q5_ ,`r` 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion '2rSX[$tf 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 'pF$6n; 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam *xpPD\{k 等效构件 equivalent link 5r dt 等效力 equivalent force fJe5
i6`( 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force v?n# C 等效量 equivalent 735l&(3A\ 等效质量 equivalent mass 2EO9IxIf 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia R[TaP7n 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model "W_E!FP]r 底座 chassis ;ZkY[5 低副 lower pair dP#7ev]'
点划线 chain dotted line NGZtlNvh (疲劳)点蚀 pitting ,mz7!c9H^a 垫圈 gasket 1`l(H4 垫片密封 gasket seal /q/^B>] 碟形弹簧 belleville spring ]/AU_& 顶隙 bottom clearance 9Vt6);cA-] 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes JIc9csr:b 动力学 dynamics yA7O<p+ 动密封 kinematical seal "chf\-!$ 动能 dynamic energy Lmw)Ts> 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity G=C2l#
Ae! 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication $"#M:V@ 动平衡 dynamic balance KvI/!hl\ 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine S(rnVsW%Ki 动态特性 dynamic characteristics ~4c,'k@ 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design C;9P6^Oz 动压力 dynamic reaction j
J54<.D 动载荷 dynamic load mM_gOd 端面 transverse plane
uwt29 端面参数 transverse parameters %O{FZgi%wA 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch -W:@3\{ 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile )ub!tm 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 0XE(v c! 端面模数 transverse module ;#*.@Or@Ah 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ]eTp?q%0 锻造 forge Cn.dv- 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress '8I=Tn 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower y;O
6q206 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower V=+p8nE0 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower Z$35`:x&h 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism -vt6n1A&b 多列轴承 multi-row bearing UY:Be8C A 多楔带 poly V-belt FtWO[*# 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Eh"Y<]$ 多质量转子 rotor with several masses ] HRHF'4 惰轮 idle gear g26 l:1P 额定寿命 rating life -ilhC Y@M 额定载荷 load rating -7 EwZRS@9 II 级杆组 dyad Yt r*"- 发生线 generating line 1o)<23q`) 发生面 generating plane U)z1RHP|z 法面 normal plane lHu/pSu@k 法面参数 normal parameters ADMeOdgca 法面齿距 normal circular pitch h^J :k 法面模数 normal module cc"<H}g>` 法面压力角 normal pressure angle i_I` 法向齿距 normal pitch f_:>36{1^! 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ~0vNs2D,S 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm >q&e.-qL 法向力 normal force 9YBlMf`KEf 反馈式组合 feedback combining cL"Ral-qB 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics paxZlA
o 反转法 kinematic inversion \;"S>dg 反正切 Arctan YT@H^= 范成法 generating cutting C{6m?6 仿形法 form cutting gX*
&RsF 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD eJEcLK3u 防振装置 shockproof device uLN.b339 飞轮 flywheel {|e7^_ ke 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel -1R7 8(1 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 0s.4]Zg>5 非接触式密封 non-contact seal gOaK7A 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ^brh\M,:@ 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear **ls 4CE< 粉末合金 powder metallurgy \,`iu=YZv 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line HZ\=NDz 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle >rFM8P( 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder vLCm,Bb2L 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder E7]a# 分母 denominator s1T}hp 分子 numerator F+V[`w*k 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone Ba
n^wX 分析法 analytical method YJwffV}nd 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential _cbXzSYq& 复合铰链 compound hinge }BCxAwD4 复合式组合 compound combining y!\q', F 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train o* QZf*M 复合平带 compound flat belt L_>LxF43 复合应力 combined stress 5WtI.7r 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism ZXWm?9uw 复杂机构 complex mechanism 1oG'm 杆组 Assur group k6_OP] 干涉 interference "%=K_WJ? 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient "+BuFhSLf 刚轮 rigid circular spline hrbeTtqi 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ]Vf2Mn=]" 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 5eas^Rm 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) &Fch{%S> 刚性转子 rigid rotor 'W[Nr 刚性轴承 rigid bearing ;S+"z;$m 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ;{g>Z| 高度系列 height series zM'2opiUY 高速带 high speed belt OEHw% 高副 higher pair $tebNiP 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law (DTkK5/% 根切 undercutting 6Kd,(DI 公称直径 nominal diameter 46c0;E\9 高度系列 height series 8;Df/% 功 work iP?=5j=4 工况系数 application factor SJ:Wr{ Or3 工艺设计 technological design rf$eg 工作循环图 working cycle diagram SvD:UG 工作机构 operation mechanism "=9)|{=m 工作载荷 external loads b"~Ct}6f 工作空间 working space x]:B3_qR 工作应力 working stress ?yvjX90 工作阻力 effective resistance qTnk>g_oS& 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment T-lHlm 公法线 common normal line [2zS@p 公共约束 general constraint Bj\ oo+L/ 公制齿轮 metric gears h/#s\>)T 功率 power ':T6m=yv 功能分析设计 function analyses design +*$@ K'VL 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles "H)D~K~* 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam k#/%#rQM 构件 link h)yAge 鼓风机 blower ldWr- 固定构件 fixed link; frame c(!{_+q" 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant @!Q\|
< 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator M'ZA(LVp 惯性力 inertia force C.{z+ 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment x^6sjfAW 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force VXu1Y xY 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force v
iM6q<Ht 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force BO-=X
78f@ 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia hjY)W; 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia :8Jn?E (36 冠轮 crown gear Q
1e hW 广义机构 generation mechanism \g\, 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 8E\6RjM 轨迹生成 path generation lnRbvulH 轨迹发生器 path generator +J%9%DqF 滚刀 hob !4!Y~7sI"\ 滚道 raceway [ncOtDE 滚动体 rolling element ai(J%"D" 滚动轴承 rolling bearing qi-!iT(fe 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code ,;-55|o\V 滚针 needle roller 9\W }p\c 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing twJ)h :!_y 滚子 roller <Q?X'. 滚子轴承 roller bearing CZ_ (IT7 滚子半径 radius of roller bZ*J]1y(. 滚子从动件 roller follower A{b?ZT~2] 滚子链 roller chain Z3
$3zyi 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling A!j6JY.w 滚珠丝杆 ball screw .jC-&(R
+ 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch m>@ *-*8k 过度切割 undercutting !&OybjQ 函数发生器 function generator Y;WHjW(K 函数生成 function generation ]
6rr;S 含油轴承 oil bearing `?R~iLIAq 耗油量 oil consumption ,
H_Cn1l 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor GT} =(sD L 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation AT4G]pT 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 7'9~Kx&+ 合力 resultant force @I^LmB9* 合力矩 resultant moment of force Fi^Q]9.@{ 黑箱 black box !mLYW 横坐标 abscissa Lg[_9`\ 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears -h<Rby 花键 spline 2qD80W<1 滑键、导键 feather key e$+?l~ 滑动轴承 sliding bearing ^s&1,
滑动率 sliding ratio 4^mpQ.]lO 滑块 slider s'/ g:aJ 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 'rwnAr 环形弹簧 annular spring $pm5G} . 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber "##Ylq( " 灰铸铁 grey cast iron ,#PeK( 回程 return 8s_'tw/{ 回转体平衡 balance of rotors JtrLTo 混合轮系 compound gear train k )T;WCia 积分 integrate 0 oFRcU 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design \Q+<G-Kb. 机构 mechanism D20n'>ddg 机构分析 analysis of mechanism s5TPecd 机构平衡 balance of mechanism si nnHQ 机构学 mechanism OJL?[<I 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism qh)o44/
$ 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism A9[ELD>p 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 4M&6q(389 机构组成 constitution of mechanism +)4_1i4"x 机架 frame, fixed link *hp3w 机架变换 kinematic inversion E}V8+f54S 机器 machine vq~btc.p{& 机器人 robot 'K=n}}&: 机器人操作器 manipulator OJUH".o 机器人学 robotics 9oL/oL-J/ 技术过程 technique process d&x1uso%L 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 6+9inWTT( 技术系统 technique system B|-E3v:f4 机械 machinery mV0.9pxS 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD bt/u^E 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD Gmi w(T 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery S/?KC^JP 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery MXbt`]`_ 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery (dxkDS-G 机械的现代设计 modern machine design '{:WxGgi 机械系统 mechanical system '1[}PmhD 机械利益 mechanical advantage P%v7(bqL4+ 机械平衡 balance of machinery <B*}W2\ 机械手 manipulator t7#C&B 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
2L~[dn.s 机械特性 mechanical behavior %Bo/vB' 机械调速 mechanical speed governors C~.7m-YW 机械效率 mechanical efficiency tc%?{W\ 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms ).0h4oHSj 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation C%8jWc 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes =X?jId{ 基础机构 fundamental mechanism E }aTH 基本额定寿命 basic rating life ceDe!Iu 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ]:B|_|H 基圆 base circle M~Yho". 基圆半径 radius of base circle Q
Fv"!Ql 基圆齿距 base pitch 1'dL8Y 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle +SGM3tY 基圆柱 base cylinder :?VM1!~ga 基圆锥 base cone 51Yq>'8 急回机构 quick-return mechanism }5Yd:%u5 急回特性 quick-return characteristics RzG<&a3B3s 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
[]D@"Bz 急回运动 quick-return motion 6>! ;g'k 棘轮 ratchet rAK}rNxI 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism n%lY7.z8d 棘爪 pawl V&x6ru# 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position }VlX!/42 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions /=9t$u| 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD L3^WI(
8m 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 1/>#L6VAZ 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ] 8sVXZ 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 0#~e KFy 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment \e%H5Wx 加权系数 weighting efficient >y%*HC!G 加速度 acceleration 1=x4m=wV 加速度分析 acceleration analysis }v[*V 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ~U+SK4SK:o 尖点 pointing; cusp eJ+V!K'H2 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower `wt*7~'= 间隙 backlash ?Xscc mN 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
SqL8MKN) 减速比 reduction ratio zfDxc3e
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear @GzEhv 减速器 speed reducer (B@:0}> 减摩性 anti-friction quality sM)n-Yy#9 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid #<20vdc 渐开线 involute d(RSn|[0 渐开线齿廓 involute profile ZzA4iT=KO 渐开线齿轮 involute gear `a}!t=~#w 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute sfSM7f 渐开线方程 involute equation x35(i 渐开线函数 involute function bKsl'3~ k 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm , &S:(b[D 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute .,t"iC:E 渐开线花键 involute spline %zx=rn(K 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ek~bXy{O` 键 key T&6W>VQ|[> 键槽 keyway W)I)QinOH 交变应力 repeated stress iGmBG1a\ 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ~C6Qp`VF 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive J,ZvaF 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears G*_$[| H 胶合 scoring GQXN1R
角加速度 angular acceleration z}v6!u|iZu 角速度 angular velocity juPW!u 角速比 angular velocity ratio *6%!i7kr 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing f6x}M9xS% 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing pj. }VF!d 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing +qsNz*@p" 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing _idTsd:\ 铰链、枢纽 hinge 5tMp@$F\{[ 校正平面 correcting plane y=) Cid 接触应力 contact stress 6]#pPk8[Z 接触式密封 contact seal !\.%^LK1 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft a= *&OW 结构 structure swv1>52{ 结构设计 structural design 5\Sm^t|Tx 截面 section J%c4-'l 节点 pitch point F.i%o2P3 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth <`8l8cL 节线 pitch line 4J3cQ;z 节圆 pitch circle 9mW95YI S 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle k^-HY[Q9 节圆直径 pitch diameter rJ)O( 节圆锥 pitch cone {Muw4DV 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle K@u\^6419 解析设计 analytical design A7!!kR": 紧边 tight-side Y@'ug N|[C 紧固件 fastener NLZTIZCK 径节 diametral pitch O?|st$g 径向 radial direction 6|*em4 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ^i}*$ZC72 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load HhkubG)\ 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating tkrRdCq 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating w@U`@})r. 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing :_F$e 径向平面 radial plane 6@_Vg~=S 径向游隙 radial internal clearance VHhW_ya1g{ 径向载荷 radial load 86(8p_&zC 径向载荷系数 radial load factor _bp9UJ 径向间隙 clearance NQCJ '%L6 静力 static force |ho|Kl `= 静平衡 static balance 6X{RcX]/ 静载荷 static load $agd9z,&m 静密封 static seal -s
Iji)t 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom VY }?Nb<& 矩阵 matrix _\M:h+^ 矩形螺纹 square threaded form 1RC(T{\x 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form ,#Y>nP0 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch &y-(UOqbkP 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor B=K&+ 绝对运动 absolute motion bbevy!m 绝对速度 absolute velocity !Oj].
WQ
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism ?`%7Y~ 抗压强度 compression strength )LE SdX 开口传动 open-belt drive kqJ\kd 开式链 open kinematic chain P)he3 开链机构 open chain mechanism 1muB*
O 可靠度 degree of reliability
h"<-^=b 可靠性 reliability &sJZSrk| 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD `em}vdY 空气弹簧 air spring -ZXC^zt 空间机构 spatial mechanism zX+NhTTB 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ~5e)h_y 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam }lZfZ?oAz 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair +[$d9 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain uzA"+cV5 空转 idle
G-?y;V 1 宽度系列 width series A*)G. o: 框图 block diagram fz
H$`X'M 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 5v:c@n 离心力 centrifugal force k.b->U 离心应力 centrifugal stress NijvFT$V1 离合器 clutch FOz7W 离心密封 centrifugal seal gc|?$aE 理论廓线 pitch curve eq)8V x0 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action u*#j;Xc 隶属度 membership nZ>8r 力 force
XI+m 力多边形 force polygon te
e 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism ,r<!30~f 力矩 moment 34lt?6%j 力平衡 equilibrium FM\yf]' 力偶 couple 59eq"08 力偶矩 moment of couple 04eE\%? 连杆 connecting rod, coupler (<RZZ{m 连杆机构 linkage HFV4S]U= 连杆曲线 coupler-curve |L
XYF$ 连心线 line of centers ?2D1gjr 链 chain "o+E9'Dm 链传动装置 chain gearing px!lJtvgo 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel rVU::C+- 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt hdZ{8 rP 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling _=ani9E]uF 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam +S!gS|8P 临界转速 critical speed 4{!7T 六杆机构 six-bar linkage u(W%snl 龙门刨床 double Haas planer 1k&**!S]% 轮坯 blank }:NE 轮系 gear train m:EO}ws= 螺杆 screw H=2sT +Sp 螺距 thread pitch iwJeV J 螺母 screw nut &_mOw. 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 3<:(Eda} 螺钉 screws >s3H_X3F 螺栓 bolts KjK.Sv{N 螺纹导程 lead /b3b0VfF 螺纹效率 screw efficiency QIZ }7 螺旋传动 power screw k+8K[?K- 螺旋密封 spiral seal Gj Ds,9@f 螺纹 thread (of a screw) >f7;45i 螺旋副 helical pair JO*}\Es 螺旋机构 screw mechanism j6zZ! k 螺旋角 helix angle U&DD+4+28: 螺旋线 helix ,helical line [l;9](\8O 绿色设计 green design design for environment i9KQpWG: 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear S.,om;` 马耳他十字 Maltese cross kNW}0CDgs 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes v(uYso_ 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 3LT[?C]H$ 脉动载荷 fluctuating load _T,X z_ 铆钉 rivet $LxfdSa 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal K5;
/ 密封 seal ~zEBJgeyh 密封带 seal belt
9
gt$z}oU 密封胶 seal gum N_#QS}H 密封元件 potted component rnB-e?> 密封装置 sealing arrangement :el]IH 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement %bs6Uy5g)a 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC nP9zTa 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress >]DnEF& 模块化设计 modular design, MD & ,KxE(C 模块式传动系统 modular system 9~AAdD 模幅箱 morphology box %!_okf 模糊集 fuzzy set H}TzNs 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 7m{YWR0 模数 module Qyn~Vu43 摩擦 friction Dwvd 摩擦角 friction angle ~_XJ v 摩擦力 friction force Knd2s~S 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD K,pQ11J 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance -Xm/sq(i)% 摩擦力矩 friction moment 5u(B]_r. 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction lRIS&9vA3 摩擦圆 friction circle IF"-{@ 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching :%&~/@B 末端执行器 end-effector /eZ UAxq 目标函数 objective function n*7Ytz3#' 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance Wn p\yx` 耐磨性 wear resistance n\l$R!zr 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements s\7]"3:wD 挠性转子 flexible rotor r-Nv<oH; 内齿轮 internal gear Vn4y^_H 内齿圈 ring gear W{z7h[?5, 内力 internal force )U>JFgpIW 内圈 inner ring hj~nLgpN 能量 energy a!n |/9
6 能量指示图 viscosity JIw=Bs 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 6Dx^$=Sa$ 啮出 engaging-out ups]k?4 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing q6xm#Fd'. 啮合点 contact points *3,Kn}ik 啮合角 working pressure angle 6jdNQC$#B 啮合线 line of action znNJ? 啮合线长度 length of line of action ]!v:xjzT 啮入 engaging-in t%xD epFQ 牛头刨床 shaper 6k|^Cs6~z 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point F_Pv\?35z 扭转应力 torsion stress v5aHe_?lp 扭矩 moment of torque ]<9KX} B 扭簧 helical torsion spring _trF /U< 诺模图 Nomogram 85QVj] nr O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ,-55*Rb i 盘形凸轮 disk cam epWTZV(1x 盘形转子 disk-like rotor zcn> 4E) 抛物线运动 parabolic motion a{oG[e 疲劳极限 fatigue limit m2j&v$ 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 9_~[ 偏置式 offset O@[jNs)]. 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance L?WF[nFR 偏心率 eccentricity ratio G-54D_ 4 偏心质量 eccentric mass 9e`.H0 偏距圆 offset circle Oa8lrP`( 偏心盘 eccentric 9KqN . 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower BCrX>Pp}r 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 7q%<JZPY 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ]Wn^m+ 拼接 matching ?1+JBl~/d 评价与决策 evaluation and decision &zGf`Zi6*% 频率 frequency Rh=,]Y 平带 flat belt \]@XY_21 平带传动 flat belt driving yu<'-)T.? 平底从动件 flat-face follower `|{6U"n 平底宽度 face width X {["4 平分线 bisector ]8Eci^i 平均应力 average stress ??4#)n
k 平均中径 mean screw diameter eU[f6OGqC 平均速度 average velocity ,KM-DCwcG
平衡 balance Z#J
cNquM 平衡机 balancing machine Aqc
Cb[1r 平衡品质 balancing quality iyj,0T 平衡平面 correcting plane R<5GG|(B 平衡质量 balancing mass 7wO0d/l_ 平衡重 counterweight l'~~hQ{h/ 平衡转速 balancing speed u$3wdZ2&m 平面副 planar pair, flat pair U c6]]Bbc 平面机构 planar mechanism TA
x9<' 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair y([""z3<w 平面连杆机构 planar linkage {*X8!P7C 平面凸轮 planar cam c
h_1- 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism w<m)T 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
$O+e+Y 普通平键 parallel key Ql%0%naq1 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use )_MIUQ% 起动阶段 starting period dG}.T_l 启动力矩 starting torque |GDf<\ 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism -T
s8y 奇异位置 singular position -<R" 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact `]+-z+ 气体轴承 gas bearing [RZ}9`V 千斤顶 jack &8l4A=l$ 嵌入键 sunk key ?gq',FFDq 强迫振动 forced vibration <Z$r\Huf 切齿深度 depth of cut 6I)1[tU 曲柄 crank _cWz9 ; 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law FMuakCic5 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism QGWfF,q 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism RR%[]M#_T 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism \z/_vzz4 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear [P,/J$v^~ 曲率 curvature kpe7\nd=> 曲率半径 radius of curvature fnZa IV=H 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower oX2J2O 曲线拼接 curve matching z_Nw%V4kr 曲线运动 curvilinear motion LC!ZeW35 曲轴 crank shaft z3RlD"F1 驱动力 driving force np>RxiB^ 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) l~Em2@c 全齿高 whole depth R^fk :3 权重集 weight sets _?5$ST@5 球 ball 1j_x51p 球面滚子 convex roller !A. Kb74 球轴承 ball bearing 4. &t 球面副 spheric pair %
d%KH9u 球面渐开线 spherical involute Ww{|:>j 球面运动 spherical motion k 5<[N2D|! 球销副 sphere-pin pair Fu
K(SP3 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator m4U7{sE 燃点 spontaneous ignition dIOj]5H3F 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium >%~E < 人字齿轮 herringbone gear !kPZuU`T 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom q=o"]
6 柔轮 flexspline xk1pZQ8c 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 12NV 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS if
S)
< t 柔性自动化 flexible automation ZQd\!K8y^Q 润滑油膜 lubricant film )u. ut8![T 润滑装置 lubrication device $] js0)> 润滑 lubrication STC'j1U 润滑剂 lubricant `OY_v=} 三角形花键 serration spline vFKt=o$ g 三角形螺纹 V thread screw uq}>5 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam C$Y pk\p 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem lS`hJ: 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove )/'y'd<r 砂漏 hour-glass N"i'[!H% 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference s}~'o!}W 设计方法学 design methodology _;A?w8z 设计变量 design variable =4;GIiF@ 设计约束 design constraints lC/4CPKtV 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing )xJo/{? 生产阻力 productive resistance uW.)(l 升程 rise Eua\N<!aai 升距 lift }tH$/-qnJE 实际廓线 cam profile lgxG:zAC
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling I|6wPV? 矢量 vector PV2cZ/ 输出功 output work $/sQatic 输出构件 output link k5>K/;*9 输出机构 output mechanism ]}g;q*!J 输出力矩 output torque (_}w4N# 输出轴 output shaft DqLZc01> 输入构件 input link %"R|tlG 数学模型 mathematic model kEM5eY 实际啮合线 actual line of action );LkEXC_' 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph }&Eb {' 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism SX$Nef9p 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear Bn7~ p+N 双头螺柱 studs _T\~AwVc< 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint zc QFIP 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ToUeXU
[ 双转块机构 Oldham coupling ^&o38=70* 双列轴承 double row bearing W$x'+t5H 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing DU6AlNx 松边 slack-side ]jUxL=]r 顺时针 clockwise KrQ8//Ih 瞬心 instantaneous center wIW]uo/= 死点 dead point * /S=9n0 四杆机构 four-bar linkage >Q0HqOq 速度 velocity x(e=@/qp 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation WcyN,5 速度波动 speed fluctuation 0Hz*L,Bh4 速度曲线 velocity diagram #,dE) 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 83*"58 塔轮 step pulley mdu5aL 踏板 pedal Kt,ENbF 台钳、虎钳 vice q?x.P2 太阳轮 sun gear P^-tGo! 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion } k[gR I] 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling b"+J8W 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling tHhA_
套筒 sleeve ^-3R+U- S 梯形螺纹 acme thread form w5I
+5/I 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain wo;`D 特性 characteristics 'F'v/G~F 替代机构 equivalent mechanism Z8\c'xN 调节 modulation, regulation ;c5Q" 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing [XA
f=x 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing RlU= 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing 0&1!9-(d 调速 speed governing K!q:A+] 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors ,:!X]F#d$ 调速系统 speed control system lx<]v^ 调压调速 variable voltage control $7{V+> 调速器 regulator, governor 9}`A_KzFx 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 4_3
DQx9s 停车阶段 stopping phase W&[}-E8<Y 停歇 dwell 'kW' e 同步带 synchronous belt }e/P|7& 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive $=8?@My< 凸的,凸面体 convex F=C8U$'S 凸轮 cam Z9rs,_A 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism CVsc#=w0 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism Dm':D 凸轮廓线 cam profile U@$Kp>X 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile j|f$:j 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve 28L3"c 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling >r7{e:~q 图册、图谱 atlas YShtoaCx> 图解法 graphical method y%CaaK=V3 推程 rise oI9Jp` 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing ,*fvA? 推力轴承 thrust bearing .S&S#}$/] 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 1]r+$L3 退火 anneal p&=F:- 陀螺仪 gyroscope |9)Q =( V 带 V belt p1 tfN$- 外力 external force Z']D8>d 外圈 outer ring "1rZwFI0l 外形尺寸 boundary dimension zmI?p4, 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling Xidt\08s 外齿轮 external gear iG*3S) 弯曲应力 beading stress WY%LeC!t 弯矩 bending moment T!o 4k 腕部 wrist { U a19~'> 往复移动 reciprocating motion 372ewh3' 往复式密封 reciprocating seal N1ZHaZ 网上设计 on-net design, OND x\j6=| 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism K /h9x9^ 位移 displacement p8F5b8]* 位移曲线 displacement diagram TL(L[ 位姿 pose , position and orientation jcF/5u5e 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period f<A Bs4w 稳健设计 robust design Zg%SE'kK 蜗杆 worm 5H#3PZaQ 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing B[F,D 蜗杆头数 number of threads 28M!G~| 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient GeN8_i[ 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear j r6)K;:. 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism v/f&rK* > 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm K"1xtpy 蜗轮 worm gear /OaLkENgvf 涡圈形盘簧 power spring xKz^J
SF 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices V ^=o@I 无穷大 infinite 9PEjV$0E2 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier $~4ZuV% 现场平衡 field balancing v"Bv\5f,Ys 向心轴承 radial bearing b
w5|gmO 向心力 centrifugal force @)iv' 相对速度 relative velocity -nG3(n&wB 相对运动 relative motion zw^jIg$ 相对间隙 relative gap VF=$'Bl| 象限 quadrant XiI@Px?FL 橡皮泥 plasticine Vin d\yvM 细牙螺纹 fine threads kEWC 销 pin `':$PUz,g 消耗 consumption ,WbO8#z+ 小齿轮 pinion @#ih;F 小径 minor diameter LjjE(Yrv{ 橡胶弹簧 balata spring uYiM~^0 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion "2(4?P 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion JI5?,
)-St 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear |{]\n/M 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key ]t]s/;9]K 泄漏 leakage @jg*L2L6 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear nn$,|/ 谐波传动 harmonic driving |/zE(ePc{ 谐波发生器 harmonic generator iNf+ -C3 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear M~;Ww-./ 心轴 spindle ?f[#O&# 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation mKynp 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio %WHue 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission yL&F!+(/Ix 行星轮 planet gear N5[QQtQ 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices dkJ+*L5 行星轮系 planetary gear train !0ySS {/ 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism @rkNx@[~ 虚拟现实 virtual reality 9f;\fe 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT hf>JW[>Xo 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD (4n 8[ 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint a/X@5kr{ 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance 2 @Jw?+}vr 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle u\-xlp?"o 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress HS]|s': 悬臂结构 cantilever structure Q&^ti)vB 悬臂梁 cantilever beam Q/r9r*>z 循环功率流 circulating power load '>_'gR0O 旋转力矩 running torque HE.
` 旋转式密封 rotating seal t.c XrX`k 旋转运动 rotary motion >V@-tT"^: 选型 type selection Hb=4k)-/] 压力 pressure #rqLuqw 压力中心 center of pressure LHKawEZ 压缩机 compressor QRhR.:M\ 压应力 compressive stress M?x/C2| 压力角 pressure angle Uaog_@2n, 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 3J~Q pw0< 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix #, W7N_mt 摇杆 rocker HlgF%\@a+U 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive $0V<wsVM 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers *xA&t)z(i 液体弹簧 liquid spring #g\O*oYaw 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes wlKfTJrn& 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism ])egke\! 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain /`>BPQH`} 移动从动件 reciprocating follower l_FttN 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair q>X#Aaib 移动关节 prismatic joint 6pM[.:TM 移动凸轮 wedge cam ,*%%BTnR 盈亏功 increment or decrement work L0Bcx|)"$` 应力幅 stress amplitude +DaPXZ5. 应力集中 stress concentration uj,YCJ8UZs 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration qk{2%,u$@{ 应力图 stress diagram yNi/JM 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram Z\D!'FX 优化设计 optimal design <5rp$AzT 油杯 oil bottle ?<bByxa 油壶 oil can TZT i:\nS 油沟密封 oily ditch seal k?3NF:Yy7 有害阻力 useless resistance iyAeR!` 有益阻力 useful resistance K[PH#dF5,x 有效拉力 effective tension 0#0[E , 有效圆周力 effective circle force x
hBlv 有害阻力 detrimental resistance zMxHJNQ\D 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion Pqli3( 预紧力 preload v\PqhI y" 原动机 primer mover S*VG;m# 圆带 round belt <R582$( I 圆带传动 round belt drive 2'Cwx-_G` 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness +KgLe> -} 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm pSvRyb.K 圆角半径 fillet radius MdmS 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch Q^>"AhOiU 圆盘制动器 disc brake X|fl_4NC> 原动机 prime mover \/J>I1J 原始机构 original mechanism Fy37I/#)r& 圆形齿轮 circular gear q">lP(t 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller xCGa3 X 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing C?m2R(RF 圆柱副 cylindric pair s.`:9nj 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam T'B4 3Q 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring wO9|_.Z{ 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 8Q
ba4kgL 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 89o&KF] 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam z)p(
l! 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
b5lZ| |W. 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator ,|6O}E&
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring IA I!a1e! 圆锥滚子 tapered roller :@#9P," 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 9"hH2jc
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears $X<O\Kna 圆锥角 cone angle djJD'JL 原动件 driving link qM78s>\-h 约束 constraint Yw @)0%G 约束条件 constraint condition z#9Tg"8] 约束反力 constraining force YbAa@Sq@ 跃度 jerk _#32hAI 跃度曲线 jerk diagram N$]B$vv 运动倒置 kinematic inversion IlN: NS 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design 8 *o*?1. 运动分析 kinematic analysis 4A0
,N8ja} 运动副 kinematic pair OBY^J1St 运动构件 moving link "i>?Tg^ 运动简图 kinematic sketch !2L?8oP-z 运动链 kinematic chain @'n075)h 运动失真 undercutting X<G"GaL 运动设计 kinematic design Xb#!1hA 运动周期 cycle of motion ;B*im
S10 运动综合 kinematic synthesis r+v?~m! 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation R|&jvG=| 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity 0PEg
`Wq 载荷 load $O
nh2
^ 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve 7p1f*N[X 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram s1
mKz0q 窄 V 带 narrow V belt k7, 毡圈密封 felt ring seal }fC= 展成法 generating xf2|9Tqt 张紧力 tension "06t"u<% 张紧轮 tension pulley @vyq?H$U;N 振动 vibration Cp"a,% b6u 振动力矩 shaking couple \dAs<${( 振动频率 frequency of vibration EKu%I~eM 振幅 amplitude of vibration 7:/gO~gI 正切机构 tangent mechanism !ZxK+Xqx[ 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics 6_mkt|E= 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke W*2d!/;7> 织布机 loom B^;"<2b* 正应力、法向应力 normal stress Cb}I-GtO 制动器 brake m3T=x = 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear KBC?SxJSJc 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ~fnu;'fN 直角三角形 right triangle @T.+:U@S 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator {,NF'x4$ 直径系数 diametral quotient `\-<tk9 直径系列 diameter series j_3`J8WwF 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm uH{oJSrK 直线运动 linear motion i0}f@pCB?X 直轴 straight shaft
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