| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 u2\+?`Ox 陶瓷 ceramics ;hkro$ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre ^J0zXe -d 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 3y/1!A3 车架 automotive chassis _ r~+p 悬架 suspension :cEd [Jm9 转向器 redirector (lieiye^ 变速器 speed changer ^t`f1rGR 板料冲压 sheet metal parts z;ULQ 孔加工 spot facing machining 8znj~7}# 车间 workshop 0n\^$WY 工程技术人员 engineer Uld_X\;Q4 气动夹紧 pneuma lock G&.d)NfE 数学模型 mathematical model g>UBZA4 画法几何 descriptive geometry 'N*!>mZ<
机械制图 Mechanical drawing Is<x31R 投影 projection >6XDX=JVI 视图 view 9jqO/_7R+ 剖视图 profile chart gH5CB%) 标准件 standard component Xm%iPrl D 零件图 part drawing 4 |FRg 装配图 assembly drawing v'h3CaA9j 尺寸标注 size marking l_bL,-|E8 技术要求 technical requirements N?\bBt@ 刚度 rigidity #"hJpyW 4V 内力 internal force >'eB2 位移 displacement /SbSID_a 截面 section j p! 疲劳极限 fatigue limit
.V8/ELr] 断裂 fracture p(~Y"
H 塑性变形 plastic distortion <%M\7NDWDA 脆性材料 brittleness material (D0C#<4P 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ||yXp2 垫圈 washer A<mj8qz 垫片 spacer txj wZ_p 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear hyJ
ded&D 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear hU 9\y 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ,2RC |h^O, 运动简图 kinematic sketch j?Cr31 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack qUifw @ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear &/sGh0 虚约束 passive constraint c"sj)-_ 曲柄 crank 0[V&8\S~'T 摇杆 racker z\e>DdS 凸轮 cams +fC#2%VnU 共轭曲线 conjugate curve #.<*; rB 范成法 generation method wy,Jw3 定义域 definitional domain f<g>dQlE 值域 range ?H y%ULk 导数\\微分 differential coefficient AF6d#Klog 求导 derivation a];BW)
定积分 definite integral 44'=;/ 不定积分 indefinite integral -
P\S>G. 曲率 curvature 30A`\+^f 偏微分 partial differential c_@XQ&DC` 毛坯 rough ~!8%_J _ 游标卡尺 slide caliper {z.[tvE8h 千分尺 micrometer calipers 8T8pAs0
p 攻丝 tap LN@lrC7X 二阶行列式 second order determinant /1IvLdPIu 逆矩阵 inverse matrix @PT`CK} 线性方程组 linear equations V<7R_}^_7 概率 probability fKPiRlLS 随机变量 random variable !T<z'zZU 排列组合 permutation and combination x?%rx}h 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas pi^^L@@d 动能 kinetic energy IW5*9)N? 势能 potential energy -s9 Y(> 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy i!CKA}", fQ=&@ >e 动量 momentum *Gg1h@& 桁架 truss KU1+<OCh 轴线 axes &eThH,w$2 余子式 cofactor DCEvr" ( 逻辑电路 logic circuit j~+[uzW98 触发器 flip-flop n%83jep9 脉冲波形 pulse shape @?<N +qdH> 数模 digital analogy mtSNl|O&{ 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism u}JQTro 机械零件 mechanical parts Fv?R\`52u 淬火冷却 quench "\VW.S 淬火 hardening F,'^se4& 回火 tempering 1Pud,!\%q 调质 hardening and tempering P`\m9"7 磨粒 abrasive grain :)KTZ 结合剂 bonding agent fOqS|1rC 砂轮 grinding wheel xT_fr,P p{A}p9sjx S[W9G)KWp 后角 clearance angle Eg@R[ ^T 龙门刨削 planing uznoyj6g 主轴 spindle tx:rj6-z 主轴箱 headstock /3)YWFZZc 卡盘 chuck OoAr% 加工中心 machining center Nw9-pQ 车刀 lathe tool |1dEs,z\ 车床 lathe WmT}t 钻削 镗削 bore L Q I: ]d 车削 turning eh({K;> 磨床 grinder hRuo,FS#: 基准 benchmark f_i"/xC-/ 钳工 locksmith BiHiVhD_ 锻 forge 4
|:Q1 压模 stamping "!%w9 焊 weld 4i+PiD:H 拉床 broaching machine 68&6J's; 拉孔 broaching GL;x:2XA 装配 assembling ;
McIxvj 铸造 found @e.OU(Bf 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 2FZ0c/[& 流体力学 fluid mechanics z:ru68 加工 machining D,}'E0 液压 hydraulic pressure ps!5HZ2: 切线 tangent %!ER @&1f& 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 5{R#h : 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure Se^/VVm 稳定性 stability %468s7Q[Mi 介质 medium _SBp66
r 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Ie^Dn!0S 液压泵 hydraulic pump %#Wg^l
' 阀门 valve :|n>H+Y 失效 invalidation Kc JP^ 强度 intensity *f0.= ? 载荷 load c:h.J4mv 应力 stress E&iWtwkz 安全系数 safty factor (PsSE:r}+ 可靠性 reliability eB<V%,%N# 螺纹 thread BDRYip[Sa 螺旋 helix |g?/~%7 键 spline VQNYQqu`[ 销 pin a O"nD_7 滚动轴承 rolling bearing e\d5SKY 滑动轴承 sliding bearing XvA0nEi 弹簧 spring JGSk4 制动器 arrester brake /+<%,c$n 十字结联轴节 crosshead 5,0wj0l 联轴器 coupling K+h9bI/Sf 链 chain qSpa4W[ 皮带 strap 6uCk0
B| 精加工 finish machining uJIRk$ 粗加工 rough machining -_{C+Y_ 变速箱体 gearbox casing wQdW
lon 腐蚀 rust P[#WHbn 氧化 oxidation h-2E9Z 磨损 wear VJ6>3 耐用度 durability 9aF.. 随机信号 random signal s!j(nUd/ 离散信号 discrete signal ~7ATt8T 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor qa0JQ_?o] 集成电路 integrate circuit R@7GCj 挡板 orifice plate j;AzkReb 残余应力 residual stress S0Bl?XsD_ 套筒 sleeve w371.84 扭力 torsion < o'7{ 冷加工 cold machining bn*{*=(| 电动机 electromotor ](9{}DHV 汽缸 cylinder f1]AfH# 过盈配合 interference fit zNsL^;uT 热加工 hotwork xPfnyAo?%z 摄像头 CCD camera +3o)L?:g 倒角 rounding chamfer !7ZfT?& 优化设计 optimal design Ltic_cjYd? 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
];b!*Z 有限元 finite element t0asW5f 滚齿 hobbing )HzITsFZKT 插齿 gear shaping !aW*dD61 伺服电机 actuating motor zW"3K 铣床 milling machine ?CUp&L0-" 钻床 drill machine hyvV%z Z 镗床 boring machine }*}`)rj, 步进电机 stepper motor G8(i).Q 丝杠 screw rod { ck 导轨 lead rail LHHDt<+B 组件 subassembly -4^@)~Y 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC }%>$}4 , 电火花加工 electric spark machining +sR *d 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting >nIcFm 相图 phase diagram $MJDB 热处理 heat treatment Y3MR:{} 固态相变 solid state phase changes 1[gjb(( 有色金属 nonferrous metal TNFm7}= 陶瓷 ceramics bF Y)o Z 合成纤维 synthetic fibre R8r[;u\iV 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion [-Dgo1}Qr 车架 automotive chassis $jeDVH 悬架 suspension Zs$RKJ7 转向器 redirector _[OEE<( 变速器 speed changer Wse*gO 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 4|Gs(^nU 孔加工 spot facing machining 8{4D |o#O 车间 workshop !DX/^b 工程技术人员 engineer U*R~w5W.[ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock ^`>Ysc(@& 数学模型 mathematical model L%s4snE 画法几何 descriptive geometry ,md7.z]U~ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing Zz)oMw 投影 projection lRATrp#T 视图 view |b'<XQ&l5 剖视图 profile chart ZhbY,wJ, 标准件 standard component 1-]x 零件图 part drawing =
a.n`3`Q 装配图 assembly drawing 7E75s)KH 尺寸标注 size marking .Qi1I 技术要求 technical requirements l6DIsR 刚度 rigidity vzrD" 内力 internal force &CeF^ 位移 displacement K9N0kBJ0< 截面 section MoR-8vnJ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit ~lalc ^ 断裂 fracture ! lN a` 塑性变形 plastic distortion @~U6=(+ 脆性材料 brittleness material WWs[]zr 刚度准则 rigidity criterion eGypXf% 垫圈 washer X3=Jp'p$h 垫片 spacer Jgv>$u 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear e}O -I 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear m6Cd^'J9^ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear pQMpkAX 运动简图 kinematic sketch 0)Xue9AS 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ; 7v7V 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear FZ.z'3I 虚约束 passive constraint -MW(={# 曲柄 crank p$o&dQ=n[ 摇杆 racker *(q8?x0> 凸轮 cams 4C9"Q,o%& 共轭曲线 conjugate curve pB7Z;&9 范成法 generation method G8DIig< 定义域 definitional domain 6M vRR 值域 range ?O>JtEz~lQ 导数\\微分 differential coefficient .L{+O6*c 求导 derivation yY-t4WeXP 定积分 definite integral E4aCGg 不定积分 indefinite integral `::'UfHc 曲率 curvature {ugKv?e; 偏微分 partial differential @P5@&G 毛坯 rough "KE38`NL 游标卡尺 slide caliper )I-?zyL 千分尺 micrometer calipers 1;~ 1U9V 攻丝 tap . .je< 二阶行列式 second order determinant u{nWjqrM*5 逆矩阵 inverse matrix {,C8}8a W 线性方程组 linear equations Jq<`j<'9 概率 probability Wu;|(2I 随机变量 random variable
D6!+ 排列组合 permutation and combination Y{|~A 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas M"l rwun^ 动能 kinetic energy ;Owu:} 势能 potential energy ggsi`Z{j? 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy xI\s9_"Qy 动量 momentum DCzPm/#b 桁架 truss !E#.WX 轴线 axes 4bi\$ 余子式 cofactor (tLQX~Ur 逻辑电路 logic circuit i\4"FO?v 触发器 flip-flop XaS_3d 脉冲波形 pulse shape 8*~:gZ7: 数模 digital analogy 3[i!2iL. 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 3udIe$.Q 机械零件 mechanical parts Ty:Ir 淬火冷却 quench ^(JbJ@m/ 淬火 hardening y-q?pqt 回火 tempering =(5GU<} 调质 hardening and tempering u#,'ys 磨粒 abrasive grain gWH9=%! 结合剂 bonding agent >!F,y3"5S 砂轮 grinding wheel D#[ :NXahn Assembly line 组装线 6$<o^Ha*R Layout 布置图 )j|y.[ Conveyer 流水线物料板 ugPI1'f Rivet table 拉钉机 'wnY>hN Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ^o\p|f>f Screw driver 起子 v!hs~DnUZ Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 Hz3X*G\5b worktable 工作桌 `e=n(D OOBA 开箱检查 y1My,
?"? fit together 组装在一起 NWN )b&} fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 7kpW1tjY fixture 夹具(治具) m_I$"ge pallet 栈板 >$52B9ie barcode 条码 u0hbM9U> barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ?JTyNg4< fuse together 熔合 X0QS/S-+ fuse machine热熔机 Cwf$`?|W repair修理 W&f Py%g
operator作业员 xxcDd_z QC品管 Vy~$%H94 supervisor 课长 B^Mtj5Oc ME 制造工程师 }v,P3 MT 制造生技 n$Fm~iPo, cosmetic inspect 外观检查 2]*~1d inner parts inspect 内部检查 AlaN; thumb screw 大头螺丝 c} ET#2, lbs. inch 镑、英寸 Cbvl( ( EMI gasket 导电条 H).5xx[` front plate 前板 ^uElQI rear plate 后板 gc[J.[ chassis 基座 Cfb-:e$0 bezel panel 面板 =,G(1# power button 电源按键 0-f- reset button 重置键 (gB=!1/|G Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ua-|4@YO Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 1)Bi>X sheet metal parts 冲件
NX_S plastic parts 塑胶件 +%9Y7qol SOP 制造作业程序 K#< Wt5 material check list 物料检查表 (kOv work cell 工作间 31Mc<4zI8 trolley 台车 }0),b ?*e carton 纸箱 6ng g*kE< sub-line 支线 XPTB,1g+f left fork 叉车 rqJj!{<B personnel resource department 人力资源部 .cog9H' production department生产部门 5D*V%v planning department企划部 Lb 4!N`l QC Section品管科 d's`~HOU2 stamping factory冲压厂 Mg/2w painting factory烤漆厂 1V?)zp molding factory成型厂 O#Hz5A5 common equipment常用设备 Y2&6xTh uncoiler and straightener整平机 V@-GQP1 punching machine 冲床 L-gF$it\*b robot机械手 U5
"v1"Ec hydraulic machine油压机 Xrn~]P7 lathe车床 M4\Io]}-M planer |plein|刨床 OXV@LYP@ miller铣床 !
NEq|Y grinder磨床 x^BBK' linear cutting线切割 t}l<#X5 electrical sparkle电火花 SX;IUvVE5 welder电焊机 !W^II>Y staker=reviting machine铆合机 x%&V!L position职务 o!S_j^p[C president董事长 f|5|n>* general manager总经理 U6PUt'Kk@ special assistant manager特助 ')RK(I factory director厂长 3i~{x[Jc department director部长 pl&GFf
o deputy manager | =vice manager副理 1sA-BQL section supervisor课长 1+iiiVbMH deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 m#'9)%t!J group leader/supervisor组长 iJeT+} line supervisor线长 Kn|dnq|G assistant manager助理 ep|u_|sB/r to move, to carry, to handle搬运 | 'G$}]H be put in storage入库 XWV ~6" pack packing包装 $=R\3:j to apply oil擦油 o\[nGf C& to file burr 锉毛刺 IYN`q'%| final inspection终检 n\U6oJN to connect material接料 rD?o97 to reverse material 翻料 ccAEN wet station沾湿台 F$C:4c Tiana天那水 ?zqXHv#x cleaning cloth抹布 (fS4qz:&l to load material上料 0nAS4Az to unload material卸料 m`aUz}Y>c to return material/stock to退料 UqbE scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 uc8>B&B% scrape ..v.刮;削 d[de5Xra deficient purchase来料不良 (ol 3vt manufacture procedure制程 9AaixI deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ~Tolz H! oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 $2 0*&4y^ scratch刮伤 x g@;d dents压痕 B}.ia_&DLR defective upsiding down抽芽不良 \)hmg defective to staking铆合不良 O"GzeEY7 embedded lump镶块 O.!?O( feeding is not in place送料不到位 );vU=p"@ stamping-missing漏冲 Ff30% production capacity生产力 zi'?FM[f) education and training教育与训练 Gf>T{Q`,is proposal improvement提案改善 mc$dR,
H0 spare parts=buffer备件 &Jz%L^ forklift叉车 NH/H+7,o trailer=long vehicle拖板车 @ M-bE= compound die合模 F7df die locker锁模器 4e4$AB " pressure plate=plate pinch压板 hLF@'ln bolt螺栓 [@)|j=:i: administration/general affairs dept总务部 -J:vYhq|g automatic screwdriver电动启子 aj:+"X-; thickness gauge厚薄规 SU^/qF%8 gauge(or jig)治具 }-kb"\X%g power wire电源线 s_|wvOW)' buzzle蜂鸣器 rB\UNXy defective product label不良标签 \y=,=;yv identifying sheet list标示单 b^ZrevM location地点 5m/r,d^H present members出席人员 i^( 0,L
subject主题 #"jWPe,d conclusion结论 Q"\[ICu!, decision items决议事项 t}K?.To$ responsible department负责单位 SU1,+7" pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 h^4oy^9 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 OTzh=Z^r PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 p 7sYgz model机锺 7be?=c)+" work order工令 \J6T:jeS, revision版次 |tmD`ndO remark备注 nHhg#wR production control confirmation生产确认 SYyH_0N checked by初审 I".r`$XZ approved by核准 yRAb
HG,c department部门 @$aCUJ/mE stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 6SpkeXL on-hand inventory现有库存 NLj0\Pz|B available material良品可使用 <I}k%q' obsolete material良品已呆滞 $0WAhq to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 Pai{?<zGi total合计 }[1I_) cause description原因说明 P5Fm<f8\ part number/ P/N 料号 7oUYRqd type形态 PR Y)hb;1 item/group/class类别 c=7L)w:I quality品质 7eY*Y"GX prepared by制表 notes说明 ^<<
Wqmx year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 ";Lpf]< physical inventory盘点数量 Qv8Z64# physical count quantity帐面数量 <K)^MLgN difference quantity差异量 9nB:=`T9 cause analysis原因分析 %Dy a- raw materials原料 U,/>p=s materials物料
B1Xn<Wv finished product成品 >XA#/K semi-finished product半成品 [z?q-$# packing materials包材 " #JRw good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 (fq>P1- defective product/non-good parts不良品 ~6R|
a disposed goods处理品 1Azigd0% warehouse/hub仓库 *.20YruU;j on way location在途仓 ]NN9FM.2b/ oversea location海外仓 7D4P=$UJp spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 2mI=V.X[& spare molds location模具备品仓 ;]|Z8#s skid/pallet栈板 m(?M]CH(A tox machine自铆机 ^>[Z~G($ wire EDM线割 NoV2<m$ EDM放电机 @ %kCe>r coil stock卷料 WPLAh_fe sheet stock片料 C^.:{ tolerance工差 m7fmQUk score=groove压线 R}BHRmSQ cam block滑块 faThXq8B pilot导正筒 qbmy~\ZY trim剪外边 u=A&n6Q[Vo pierce剪内边 [CJ&Yz Ji drag form压锻差 8LB+}N(8f pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 u3Ua>A- slug hole废料孔
|G{TA feature die公母模 cs,%Zk.xjw expansion dwg展开图 1)vdM(y3j radius半径 GYZzWN}U shim(wedge)楔子 Rm{S, torch-flame cut火焰切割 2?#IwT' set screw止付螺丝 90&ld :97 form block折刀 e!Y:UB2
7u stop pin定位销 }_Jr[iaB round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 byoDGUv shape punch=die insert异形子 <Jv %}r stock locater block定位块 ggfL
d r under cut=scrap chopper清角 Av]<[ F/ active plate活动板 l}># p'$ baffle plate挡块 pl%3RVpoc cover plate盖板 nxw]B"Eg male die公模 \XD&0inv female die母模 zaf%% groove punch压线冲子 ul1#_xp air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 Y[#i(5w spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 Y]Td+Zi bushing block衬套 1@im+R?a insert 入块 XTyJ*`> club car高尔夫球车 YD 1u capability能力 ojni+} >_ parameter参数 aPWlV= oG factor系数 g`k_o<'JC phosphate皮膜化成 IMpEp}7 viscosity涂料粘度 f =B)jYI alkalidipping脱脂 !O~EIz main manifold主集流脉 x!"S`AM bezel斜视规 76(-!Z@=J blanking穿落模 Zqc+PO3lw dejecting顶固模 .n'z\]-/Q demagnetization去磁;消磁 HNu/b)-Rb high-speed transmission高速传递 sFqZ@t}~ heat dissipation热传 rack上料 "hdcB
0 degrease脱脂 8&\<p7}=h rinse水洗 Xkk m~sM6 alkaline etch龄咬 $fR[zBxA desmut剥黑膜 2&S*> ( D.I. rinse纯水次 F
0q#. Chromate铬酸处理 ]#z^[XG Anodize阳性处理 GcmN40 seal封孔 Ii_X^)IL( revision版次 -}_-#L!Q part number/P/N料号 5B)Z@-x2 good products良品 rZm|7A)i scraped products报放心品 ?aR)dQ defective products不良品 %{Ez0XwGCn finished products成品 )o-rg
disposed products处理品 cD{I*t$ barcode条码 ]~iOO
%&R flow chart流程表单 rf?Q# KM\W assembly组装 R]L|&{ stamping冲压 A8Tq2]"* S molding成型 $$_aHkI j spare parts=buffer备品 ?]+{2&&$
coordinate座标 ^kA^>vi dismantle the die折模 {p@u H<) auxiliary fuction辅助功能 [xXa3W poly-line多义线 O+ ~.p heater band 加热片 \q(DlqTqs thermocouple热电偶 p}_n
:a sand blasting喷沙 Uv?s < grit 砂砾 Y).5(t7zaR derusting machine除锈机 ]"Z*Hq
z degate打浇口 xO"fg9a dryer烘干机 @5jJoy(mX@ induction感应 #
Un>g4>Rh induction light感应光 jp?;8rS3 response=reaction=interaction感应 /V}>v ram连杆 ^o^[p % edge finder巡边器 R%B"Gtl) concave凸 No#1Ik w convex凹 XG2&_u& short射料不足 Y?G\@6 nick缺口 Wm! lWQu7 speck瑕?? szW_cjS shine亮班 Jv(9w[ splay 银纹 *;b.x" gas mark焦痕 @=4K%SCw delamination起鳞 IO3`/R- cold slug冷块 / ;>U0~K blush 导色 l+g\xUP gouge沟槽;凿槽 t:y}
7un satin texture段面咬花 H6i4>U* witness line证示线 $h"Ht2/ J patent专利 "#Ov!t grit沙砾 T;!7GW4E
? granule=peuet=grain细粒 yM}b grit maker抽粒机 w;@DcX$] cushion缓冲 (3PkTQlE magnalium镁铝合金 HRP4"#9R magnesium镁金 ]*b}^PQM^ metal plate钣金 /Xa_Xg7 lathe车 mill锉 $qOV#,@ plane刨 #lDf8G|ST~ grind磨 ::bK{yZm drill铝 wV\;,(<x=% boring镗 IO/%X;Y_ blinster气泡 .
!gkJ fillet镶;嵌边 EAiE@r>4 through-hole form通孔形式 5m2`$y-nb voller pin formality滚针形式 W[B%,Km%] cam driver铡楔 pZ4]KxX@ shank摸柄 `@. crank shaft曲柄轴 oJ|8~:) augular offset角度偏差 o&M2POI~q velocity速度 q:2V w`g' production tempo生产进度现状 n27df9L torque扭矩 LObS
7U spline=the multiple keys花键 9nW/pv quenching淬火 !=%E&e] tempering回火 $gKMVgD" annealing退火 8I=n9Uyz carbonization碳化 X;$g7A tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 !YUMAp/ moly high speed steel钼高速的 b'i-/l$ organic solvent有机溶剂 00s&<EM bracket小磁导 2de[ yz liaison联络单 ^H]q[XFR volatile挥发性 :5kgJu resistance电阻 'EF\=o)^Y ion离子 GS),rNBur titrator滴定仪 M#v#3:&5 beacon警示灯 Bl,rvk2 coolant冷却液 ~`J/618 crusher破碎机 {O\>"2}m'f 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm @
s 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety yO@KjCv" 安全载荷 safe load c,WRgXL 凹面、凹度 concavity 3@u<Sa 扳手 wrench LR :Qb]|" 板簧 flat leaf spring G01 J1Ll} 半圆键 woodruff key 3&*_5<t\X 变形 deformation Z+jgFl
4 摆杆 oscillating bar ^a9v5hu 摆动从动件 oscillating follower X6_m&~}15 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower Q_p!;3 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism DK2m(9/`3 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ce/Z[B+d 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile $i#
1<Qj 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion fBgW0o.Bu 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel S;0,UgB1 包角 angle of contact RRYm.dMIw 保持架 cage ?Bg<74 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement "BN-Jvb7q 背锥 back cone ; normal cone JzhbuWwF- 背锥角 back angle t\[aU\4-7 背锥距 back cone distance Rg/*)SKj 比例尺 scale :mwNkT2et 比热容 specific heat capacity o+U]=q*|)$ 闭式链 closed kinematic chain V{51wnxT 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism [3Qu @;"& 臂部 arm OKDBzl 变频器 frequency converters x --buO 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed hY5G=nbO* 变速 speed change XS!mtd<q 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel YXD6GJWo 变位齿轮 modified gear L2v
j)( 变位系数 modification coefficient CuE>=y-"I 标准齿轮 standard gear vfW 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear yHvF"4] 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor \k6Ho?PL 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer $`J'Y>` 表面粗糙度 surface roughness U p1&( 并联式组合 combination in parallel ]?<j]u0J 并联机构 parallel mechanism rh;@|/<l 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism NL})_.Og 并行工程 concurrent engineering ~b}@*fq 并行设计 concurred design, CD zE"ME*ou 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ?t LJe 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) {Vz.|
a[T 不平衡量 amount of unbalance CTu#KJ?j 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing W_z2Fs"A 波发生器 wave generator 2FHWOy
/N@ 波数 number of waves &<</[h/B/F 补偿 compensation 2l43/aCq 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD d
]LF5*i 残余应力 residual stress RfP>V/jy5 操纵及控制装置 operation control device fFG, ^;7-O 槽轮 Geneva wheel ?A|8J5EV 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross !f~ =p 槽数 Geneva numerate \k?uh+xl 槽凸轮 groove cam mmC&xZ5f 侧隙 backlash *Vk%"rwaG 差动轮系 differential gear train S"FIQ&n 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism G\8ps~3T 差速器 differential (<?6X9F:N 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use =
;sEi:HC 车床 lathe :Mz$~o< 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 4@6!E^
承载能力 bearing capacity a`.] 8Jy) 成对安装 paired mounting : `D[0 尺寸系列 dimension series Y,O)"6ev 齿槽 tooth space 4_3O?IY 齿槽宽 spacewidth J)O1)fR 齿侧间隙 backlash nZ?BCO 齿顶高 addendum r3X|*/ 齿顶圆 addendum circle w*.q t<rH) 齿根高 dedendum F,0@z/8a 齿根圆 dedendum circle i~\fpay 齿厚 tooth thickness :+;AXnDM~ 齿距 circular pitch D3#/*Ky 齿宽 face width e%VJ:Dj 齿廓 tooth profile +^% y&8e 齿廓曲线 tooth curve Uf^zA/33 齿轮 gear 4am`X1YV# 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes j-2`yR 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack wN,DTmtD
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter jg8j>"Vj> 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter uWw4l"RK` 齿轮机构 gear 8zew8I~s
齿轮轮坯 blank tqLn A 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 2.)@u~^Q
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling X+;F5b9z 齿条传动 rack gear f$a%&X6"- 齿数 tooth number #W#GI"K 齿数比 gear ratio iTTe`Zr5y 齿条 rack (uG.s %I 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter \-kX-Tq 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 5p6Kq=jhb 齿形系数 form factor wD>tR
SW 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism :5X1Tr=A 插齿机 gear shaper `_Bvaej?, 重合点 coincident points XWvT(+J 重合度 contact ratio J_tj9+r^ 冲床 punch [Af&K22M(X 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio V6l*!R 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear iTgGf 传动系统 driven system IWeQMwg 传动角 transmission angle bX#IE[Yp} 传动轴 transmission shaft ,)mqd2)+" 串联式组合 combination in series yoTbIQ 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism &Im{p7gf!b 串级调速 cascade speed control uG2(NwOL 创新 innovation creation 4,L( 创新设计 creation design `<ITLT 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ,]@ K6 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal P;[5#-e 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing G)\s{qk 从动带轮 driven pulley MdK!Y 从动件 driven link, follower _+0l+a*D 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face QjETu 从动件停歇 follower dwell 6U;pYWht 从动件运动规律 follower motion 2SU G/-P# 从动轮 driven gear ^_b+o 粗线 bold line p
D!IB`cA4 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread .#R\t 7m% 大齿轮 gear wheel fLK*rK^{" 打包机 packer P_+S;(QQ~d 打滑 slipping LLv~yS O 带传动 belt driving V%k[S|f3 带轮 belt pulley |M|'S~z 带式制动器 band brake b u%p,u! 单列轴承 single row bearing jI@0jxF 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 3#R~>c2 单万向联轴节 single universal joint E",s] 单位矢量 unit vector $Ch!]lJA 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear kzr9-$eb 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth DUf=\p6`f 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction kvs^*X''Ep 当量载荷 equivalent load ";B.^pBv@; 刀具 cutter NGB%fJ 导数 derivative x8%Q TTY 倒角 chamfer 7k{Oae\$ 导热性 conduction of heat y [e$ 导程 lead &n|!
'/H 导程角 lead angle vC~];!^ 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion M= !Fb 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion LFy5tX# 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam (8o~ XL 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam P(G$@},W 等效构件 equivalent link %cG6=`vR 等效力 equivalent force X>OO4SV 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force AbUPJF"F 等效量 equivalent y
%Get 等效质量 equivalent mass bTZ/$7pp9 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia x|*v(,7b]! 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model I=l() ET= 底座 chassis !%J;dOcU 低副 lower pair e8gJ }8Fj 点划线 chain dotted line I9N?zmH (疲劳)点蚀 pitting CF9a~^+% 垫圈 gasket yCkfAx8] 垫片密封 gasket seal ])}{GW 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 5%D:wS1 顶隙 bottom clearance <.(IJ 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes )hK5_]"lmj 动力学 dynamics CJg & 动密封 kinematical seal iZ#dS}VlJ 动能 dynamic energy >i~W$;t 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity I<|)uK7 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 1B=vrGq 动平衡 dynamic balance ElhTB 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine Rct|"k_"Ys 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 1g9Qvz3 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design Je2o('MA 动压力 dynamic reaction @i&LKr8 动载荷 dynamic load {%.
_cR2 端面 transverse plane n )YNt 端面参数 transverse parameters !uLAW_~ 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch k:s}`h_n 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile YQ X+lE 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio {"!V&} 端面模数 transverse module }
IFZ$Y 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle kt%9PGw 锻造 forge v 2k/tT$t 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress pl
Ii 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower nH}api^0A 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower UevbLt1Y 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower i;lzFu)G 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism N72z5[.. 多列轴承 multi-row bearing cy7GiB2' 多楔带 poly V-belt [J\5DctX;c 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion ]Rohf WHX 多质量转子 rotor with several masses u$[
'}z0: 惰轮 idle gear vmJ1-<G4* 额定寿命 rating life fF[n?:VV 额定载荷 load rating )`F?{Sg II 级杆组 dyad LdR}v%EH 发生线 generating line ##Z:/SU 发生面 generating plane 'Kxs>/y3 法面 normal plane dG.s8r*?M 法面参数 normal parameters )XMSQ ="m 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 5[`!\vCiZ 法面模数 normal module QW6F24 法面压力角 normal pressure angle (FbqKx'uq 法向齿距 normal pitch u91;GBY 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile |!8[Vg^Wh 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm cZ\#074u/ 法向力 normal force rmUTl 反馈式组合 feedback combining f"xi7vJv!f 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics zCL/^^# 反转法 kinematic inversion |4YDvDEJi 反正切 Arctan gC;y>YGP 范成法 generating cutting f%ZqK_CW 仿形法 form cutting "uN
JQ0Y 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD [|d:QFx 防振装置 shockproof device r1EccY 飞轮 flywheel );}k@w
fw) 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel '?E^\\"* 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ~-GgVi*I 非接触式密封 non-contact seal c 6}d{B[ 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ?,%vndI 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear uTA
/E9OY 粉末合金 powder metallurgy TU$/3fp* 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line Me yQ`% 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle H!4!1J.=xw 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder OZ&J'Y 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 'Z+w\0}@ 分母 denominator ,IA0n79 分子 numerator T.d+@ZV<# 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone +Qt=N6> 分析法 analytical method ]7O)iq% 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential apF!@O^}y 复合铰链 compound hinge cn v4!c0 复合式组合 compound combining 7S7gU\qOj 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ;E(gl$c: 复合平带 compound flat belt Zn1+} Z@I 复合应力 combined stress /'QNlP[L; 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism S9<J\`FG 复杂机构 complex mechanism t] P[>{y 杆组 Assur group mG7Wu{~=U 干涉 interference Ljq/f&
c 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient oR5hMu;j+ 刚轮 rigid circular spline sDK
lbb 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft + G"=1sxJ 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism <wFR%Y/j 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) v{i'o4 刚性转子 rigid rotor 8*6vX! Z| 刚性轴承 rigid bearing sVZb[|zSri 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling j,80EhZ 高度系列 height series pB|L%#.cW 高速带 high speed belt (;$J5 高副 higher pair 'BpK(PlUh 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law $B7<1{<=W 根切 undercutting ve.iyr 公称直径 nominal diameter :J@q
Xa 高度系列 height series +&jWM-T"- 功 work [VT& 工况系数 application factor 9.qI hg 工艺设计 technological design C.C)&&|X 工作循环图 working cycle diagram `FHHh 工作机构 operation mechanism )@ZJ3l. 工作载荷 external loads S]KcAz( fX 工作空间 working space 4-eb& 工作应力 working stress ilw<Q-o4( 工作阻力 effective resistance %RL\t5TV 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 8JAA?0L"' 公法线 common normal line b3wE8Co 公共约束 general constraint )UI$s" 公制齿轮 metric gears F:%= u
= 功率 power <&n3" 功能分析设计 function analyses design i6-q%%]6 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles TYw0#ZXo 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam Cfyas' 构件 link |VB}Kv
鼓风机 blower 3P6pQm'.f 固定构件 fixed link; frame u6'vzLmM 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant IPbdX@FeV 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator '&W`x5`t 惯性力 inertia force *qAF# 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment brb8C%j}9 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force QUaz;kNC7 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force DdJxb{y7 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force /"- k
;jz 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ];R5[%:5 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia aa_&WHXkt 冠轮 crown gear z:^Kr"=n 广义机构 generation mechanism q =b.!AZy 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 2}'qu) 轨迹生成 path generation | H2{%! 轨迹发生器 path generator kI<C\*N 滚刀 hob Bg-C:Ok2' 滚道 raceway l#7,<@) 滚动体 rolling element Yi{[llru 滚动轴承 rolling bearing zG[fPD 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Y)N(uv6 滚针 needle roller f?dNTfQ3mi 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing /R''R:j 滚子 roller m`g%\o^6i 滚子轴承 roller bearing 25l6@7q. 滚子半径 radius of roller 6.6~w\fR8 滚子从动件 roller follower 0(Vbji 滚子链 roller chain ::dLOf8o 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling {dg3 qg~ 滚珠丝杆 ball screw w^ui%9
&6H 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Fh?;,Z 过度切割 undercutting ~{n_rKYV 函数发生器 function generator F]
+t/ 函数生成 function generation la8se=^ 含油轴承 oil bearing 022YuqL<v 耗油量 oil consumption +AZ=nMgW 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor Ve2z= 6( 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation C N"Vw 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment dg4"4\c*P 合力 resultant force N$/{f2iC 合力矩 resultant moment of force en=Z[ZIPO 黑箱 black box 2K..
;A$ 横坐标 abscissa }[!;c+ke 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears }1`Rq?@J 花键 spline y`E2IE2o 滑键、导键 feather key Q[i;IbY 滑动轴承 sliding bearing Ufv{6"sH 滑动率 sliding ratio 8.o[K 滑块 slider ;G0~f9 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm D,mFme 环形弹簧 annular spring )P[B! 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 7Hf6$2Wh 灰铸铁 grey cast iron U@|{RP 回程 return `.MM|6 回转体平衡 balance of rotors :B$=Pp1 混合轮系 compound gear train VDPqI+z 积分 integrate J%aW^+O 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design f4/!iiS}r 机构 mechanism R{#-IH=" 机构分析 analysis of mechanism ZA2y 机构平衡 balance of mechanism Xvi{A]V 机构学 mechanism ]}ff*W 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism pP{b!1 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism JGn@)!$+/ 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism csRba;Z[ 机构组成 constitution of mechanism
U^VFHIm 机架 frame, fixed link
*X*D,
VY 机架变换 kinematic inversion >Eik>dQ a 机器 machine 'V4.umj1~ 机器人 robot k/H<UW?Z] 机器人操作器 manipulator Lg9]kpOpa 机器人学 robotics ^[&*B#( 技术过程 technique process ; y=w :r\A 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation `WWf?g 技术系统 technique system Bpo~x2p 机械 machinery mrFMdpaHl% 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD @*is]d+Ya 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 6jCg7Su] 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 2J 9eeN 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 49/1#^T"Q> 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery L
nw+o} 机械的现代设计 modern machine design '!yyg# 机械系统 mechanical system I #1_ 机械利益 mechanical advantage WVy"MD 机械平衡 balance of machinery RvDqo d 机械手 manipulator Gg5vf]VFo 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design ],H%u2GE_ 机械特性 mechanical behavior
gJs~kQU 机械调速 mechanical speed governors {:4); . 机械效率 mechanical efficiency _[0Ugfz( 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms wKk 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation +=\S "e[F 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes uBl&|yvxB 基础机构 fundamental mechanism eC[g"Ef 基本额定寿命 basic rating life *eUL1m8Y 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD Q>TaaGc 基圆 base circle #n2GW^x 基圆半径 radius of base circle HeSnj-mtr} 基圆齿距 base pitch O~'1)k> 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 1;? L:A 基圆柱 base cylinder XKks j!'B 基圆锥 base cone YH<@->Ip 急回机构 quick-return mechanism eHqf3f
急回特性 quick-return characteristics ^,U&v; 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio (O?z6g 急回运动 quick-return motion &hV;3"; 棘轮 ratchet lD/+LyTa 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 2"BlV*\lS 棘爪 pawl jVfC 4M7 , 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position P-+ ^YN, 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions qn+m lduU 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ;GH(A=}/Y 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM T,WWQm 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS v]!|\] 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment Z>CFH9 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment ;uba 加权系数 weighting efficient
9]AKNQq m 加速度 acceleration w`!Yr:dU 加速度分析 acceleration analysis dW: 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram *qz]vUb/0 尖点 pointing; cusp ry7(V:ic 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 3`, m=1[) 间隙 backlash ]^ RgzK 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism <JKPtF2b 减速比 reduction ratio ISq^V 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear \7og&j-h 减速器 speed reducer 4SG[_:+! 减摩性 anti-friction quality 3%cNePlr 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 4~o\Os+8 渐开线 involute Gi{1u}-0 渐开线齿廓 involute profile *&5G+d2 渐开线齿轮 involute gear OW #pBeX99 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 8nZPY)o 渐开线方程 involute equation dFFB\|e;0 渐开线函数 involute function mtTJm4 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm x6$P(eN 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute +A:}5{ 渐开线花键 involute spline E"w7/k#3}C 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion F,lQj7 键 key j?.VJ^Ff/u 键槽 keyway 34P?nW( 交变应力 repeated stress VF[]E0=u6 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load x&;{4F Nw 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive Ay56@_d2 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears E~N}m7kTl/ 胶合 scoring -MOf[f^ 角加速度 angular acceleration aEL6-['( 角速度 angular velocity .@[+05Yw 角速比 angular velocity ratio +, PBhB 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 7J')o^MG 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing &}P62& 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
gZvl
D 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing X59~)rH, 铰链、枢纽 hinge cdEZ
Y 校正平面 correcting plane YSZz4?9\ 接触应力 contact stress T>1E 接触式密封 contact seal 1;H( 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft Hi|Oeu 结构 structure .|o7YTcR: 结构设计 structural design 'zpj_QM 截面 section LrK6*y,z 节点 pitch point -4V1s;QUZ 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth mD0pqK 节线 pitch line m >'o&Hj 节圆 pitch circle ob0clJX 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle }l_) d 节圆直径 pitch diameter IJ=~hBI 节圆锥 pitch cone ))k^7g9M` 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
rJg!2 解析设计 analytical design O'j;"l~H| 紧边 tight-side r$0"Y-a 紧固件 fastener Kk#8r+, 径节 diametral pitch `U?;9!|;6 径向 radial direction X,gXgx P\ 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load Ig S.U 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load fxyPh 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating qwVpGNc45 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ;pC-0m0Y 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing ]@Zj-n8 径向平面 radial plane g*!2.P 径向游隙 radial internal clearance LQR9S/?Ld 径向载荷 radial load O </< 径向载荷系数 radial load factor YSeXCJ:Iy 径向间隙 clearance 2MJ0[9 静力 static force zvD$N-#`p 静平衡 static balance jaNkWTm: 静载荷 static load N{E>R&,q 静密封 static seal xe%+Yb] 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom *4WOmsj 矩阵 matrix N?R1;|Z] 矩形螺纹 square threaded form pn'*w1i 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form }CQ GvH 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch x'n J_0 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor jcevpKkRG 绝对运动 absolute motion ZW*"Kok 绝对速度 absolute velocity 4qiG>^h9 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism R]L7?= 抗压强度 compression strength 5\qoZs*e 开口传动 open-belt drive uVIs5IZzIi 开式链 open kinematic chain 7GE.>h5 开链机构 open chain mechanism V.:imj 可靠度 degree of reliability .GkH^9THP 可靠性 reliability ,AACE7%l 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD FFP>Y*v( 空气弹簧 air spring OTalR;:]r 空间机构 spatial mechanism J/ <[irC 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage He&dVP 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam |A}E/=HPU 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair `2Ff2D^ ? 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain >fQ-(io 空转 idle :DQHb"( 宽度系列 width series l[rIjyL@ 框图 block diagram U%j=)VD]) 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation D4;V8(w=# 离心力 centrifugal force [u/g =^+u 离心应力 centrifugal stress m
{wMzsQ 离合器 clutch .hBE&Y>\ 离心密封 centrifugal seal \q%li) 理论廓线 pitch curve t\u0\l> 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action wrw~J 隶属度 membership Rq9v+Xq2 力 force D.U)R7( 力多边形 force polygon R\1#)3e0 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism u;;]S!:M 力矩 moment :+m|KC(Z 力平衡 equilibrium ?$
o9/9w 力偶 couple o= N= W 力偶矩 moment of couple I.1zD aP 连杆 connecting rod, coupler B%cjRwO T 连杆机构 linkage Gl`Yyw@84 连杆曲线 coupler-curve Y <Ta2H 连心线 line of centers zeNvg/LI^ 链 chain B,,f$h! 链传动装置 chain gearing bU(t5
[ 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel Bk~WHg>@G 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 5;C+K~Y 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling = w_y<V4 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam :Y~fPke 临界转速 critical speed 0KU,M+_ 六杆机构 six-bar linkage ;' YM@n 龙门刨床 double Haas planer O=u.PRNT8 轮坯 blank TV0(uMZ0+' 轮系 gear train wp$CJ09f* 螺杆 screw tDF6%RG 螺距 thread pitch d,6 Z 螺母 screw nut TZ ?va@2 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear !+=jD3HTJ 螺钉 screws D />REC^ 螺栓 bolts bu,Z' 螺纹导程 lead Tg)Fr) 螺纹效率 screw efficiency d]$z&E 螺旋传动 power screw T/dchWG 螺旋密封 spiral seal (,[m}Qb?! 螺纹 thread (of a screw) U}_l]gNn 螺旋副 helical pair B&+V %~/
螺旋机构 screw mechanism 3[pA:Z+xx 螺旋角 helix angle G!L=W#{ 螺旋线 helix ,helical line q --NLm@; 绿色设计 green design design for environment sq*d?<:3 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear O>lF{yO0` 马耳他十字 Maltese cross +_3>T''_ 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes mc~d4<$`! 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 4\Mh2z5 脉动载荷 fluctuating load &d[&8V5S 铆钉 rivet \[%[`m 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal cRDjpc] 密封 seal @;"HslU\Q 密封带 seal belt v%VCFJ 密封胶 seal gum b6'%nR*f 密封元件 potted component #3f\,4K5 密封装置 sealing arrangement =X2 Ieb 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement tE/j3 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC oIAP dn 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress O\q|b#q}/ 模块化设计 modular design, MD 3^xTZ*G 模块式传动系统 modular system JLp.bxx 模幅箱 morphology box &JVe-. 模糊集 fuzzy set B!jT@b{ 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 9e@Sx{?r 模数 module q UY;CEf 摩擦 friction DO'$J9;* 摩擦角 friction angle Ps4spy0Fp 摩擦力 friction force #f5-f 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD ]HgAI$aA, 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance ygW,4Vz7J 摩擦力矩 friction moment hug8Hhf_& 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 3gQQ,V.. 摩擦圆 friction circle Qb!9QlW 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching _S7GkpoK 末端执行器 end-effector O{y2tz3 目标函数 objective function w4<RV:Vmt 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance QHUoAa`6v 耐磨性 wear resistance ^sY ]N77 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 3l0x~ 挠性转子 flexible rotor a*0gd-e0@ 内齿轮 internal gear ~vy_~|6s 内齿圈 ring gear /0>Cy\eN0 内力 internal force iEux`CcJ. 内圈 inner ring oC#@9>+@+" 能量 energy d}GO( 能量指示图 viscosity .h-:)e* 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 4nzUDeI3MG 啮出 engaging-out Ev|2bk \ 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing 0%7c?3# 啮合点 contact points ^EdY:6NJ=A 啮合角 working pressure angle IKb 7#Ut 啮合线 line of action &]iX>m. 啮合线长度 length of line of action `PnB<rf:*1 啮入 engaging-in {<5rbsqk 牛头刨床 shaper #>g]CRN 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point m*tmmP4R 扭转应力 torsion stress )s4#)E1
扭矩 moment of torque Lj6$?(x} 扭簧 helical torsion spring m;)[gF 诺模图 Nomogram C s?kZ
% O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal tRZCOEo4 盘形凸轮 disk cam 5K|1Y#X 盘形转子 disk-like rotor <ppM\$ 抛物线运动 parabolic motion ZP61T*n 疲劳极限 fatigue limit )=V0 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 8q{
%n 偏置式 offset Zmw'.hL 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance N>giFj[dD 偏心率 eccentricity ratio WBLfxr 偏心质量 eccentric mass 6":=p:PT. 偏距圆 offset circle S-Mn 偏心盘 eccentric l 3bo 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 8*V^DM3n- 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower OV8Y)%t" 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism B@D3aOvO 拼接 matching fmILkXKz 评价与决策 evaluation and decision P#-Ye<V~J( 频率 frequency =t\HtAXn[ 平带 flat belt 2uu"0Rm% 平带传动 flat belt driving xH#R_ 平底从动件 flat-face follower z)I.^ 平底宽度 face width pwU
l&hwte 平分线 bisector fT9$0:eO 平均应力 average stress yyb8ll?@a 平均中径 mean screw diameter TC;2K,.#k 平均速度 average velocity #9uNJla 平衡 balance JJ[.K*dO 平衡机 balancing machine >xb}AY; 平衡品质 balancing quality {0
d/; 平衡平面 correcting plane o Mk6ZzZ,> 平衡质量 balancing mass Sa7bl~p\ 平衡重 counterweight AAUFX/}8P 平衡转速 balancing speed sr1 `/
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ?G%C}8a 平面机构 planar mechanism E
Mq P 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair musZCg$ 平面连杆机构 planar linkage {Hg.ctam 平面凸轮 planar cam [Zc8tE2oN 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism Ey7SQb 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears qC]6g 普通平键 parallel key ;5QdT{$H 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use |Am
+f. 起动阶段 starting period l0N~mes 启动力矩 starting torque _3v6c 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 706-QE^ 奇异位置 singular position _dCdyf 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact ~Ry?}5&: 气体轴承 gas bearing `5,46_ 千斤顶 jack =?hGa;/rb 嵌入键 sunk key =wbgZr^2 强迫振动 forced vibration "@uKe8r|y 切齿深度 depth of cut 6 z(7l 曲柄 crank x{y}pH "H 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law =Ji+GJ<,9 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism /Ilve
U`E 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 2loy4f 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism ;w0|ev6| 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear W>$2BsO 曲率 curvature IL*Ghq{/ 曲率半径 radius of curvature Itaq4 ^CE 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower ZYf0FC=- 曲线拼接 curve matching ;nS.t_UW. 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 84(NylZ 曲轴 crank shaft YQ/ 驱动力 driving force ]34fG3D| 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) |qe[`x;
% 全齿高 whole depth ^\o 3V< 权重集 weight sets y~eQVnH5W 球 ball ktE~)G 球面滚子 convex roller }.`no 球轴承 ball bearing ]k0Pe;< 球面副 spheric pair /qf(5Bm 球面渐开线 spherical involute ?w/i;pp<, 球面运动 spherical motion Gs`[\<;LI 球销副 sphere-pin pair F_C7S 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator Z9S5rPHEL 燃点 spontaneous ignition :'hc&wk` 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 7S^ba 人字齿轮 herringbone gear 2H\}N^;f 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom .AHf]X0 柔轮 flexspline (tG8HwV- 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock R9+0ZoS 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS K;uO<{a)r 柔性自动化 flexible automation vMD%.tk 润滑油膜 lubricant film (*6kYkUK 润滑装置 lubrication device *yX5g,52-| 润滑 lubrication ,Q%q!#@
润滑剂 lubricant ERka l7+ 三角形花键 serration spline +)J;4B 三角形螺纹 V thread screw D5Z@6RVt 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam oh^/)2W 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem G+5_I"`W 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove C0O$iWs= 砂漏 hour-glass [:Upn)9 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference ?**9hu\BG 设计方法学 design methodology VWLqJd>tr1 设计变量 design variable u)X]]6YJ 设计约束 design constraints 4DwQ7KX 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing -!bfxbP 生产阻力 productive resistance e9\eh? bPU 升程 rise *(+*tjcWa 升距 lift ":I@>t{H* 实际廓线 cam profile [}+h86:y 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling \86:f<)P 矢量 vector D*_Z"q_B 输出功 output work #TUuk 输出构件 output link xGkc_ 输出机构 output mechanism UM(`Oh8 输出力矩 output torque ;#/Uo8 输出轴 output shaft k00&+C 输入构件 input link \Bvy~UeE)> 数学模型 mathematic model D!g\-y 实际啮合线 actual line of action .EfGL_ 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph hJc^NU5 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism l_lK,=cLj+ 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear QJH(( 双头螺柱 studs y 1I(^<qO= 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint oF(=@UL 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism Z@ dS,M* 双转块机构 Oldham coupling xoB "hNIX 双列轴承 double row bearing EYy|JT]B 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing ^1\[hyZ! 松边 slack-side s$3WJ'yr 顺时针 clockwise G<m6Sf 瞬心 instantaneous center o4qB0h 死点 dead point D:56>%y@ 四杆机构 four-bar linkage ^ZD0rp(l 速度 velocity xXQW|#X\ 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation JY0}#FtgV 速度波动 speed fluctuation C"cBlru8B 速度曲线 velocity diagram gyT3[*eh 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity EmYu]"${1 塔轮 step pulley IKFNu9*"h 踏板 pedal gk^`-`P 台钳、虎钳 vice *7`amF- 太阳轮 sun gear "8R\!i. 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion $=ua$R4Z+ 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling &eIwlynm 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling SrT=XX, 套筒 sleeve $.Qu55=z< 梯形螺纹 acme thread form `]$H\gNI[8 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain btDPP k' 特性 characteristics _s~F/G`iT 替代机构 equivalent mechanism cHw-; 调节 modulation, regulation ApotRr$) 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing hNL_e3 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing eCy]ugsi% 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing j=V2~
xA6 调速 speed governing HI!bq%TZ4 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors PESJ7/^E 调速系统 speed control system w@ $_2t 调压调速 variable voltage control FZ@8&T
调速器 regulator, governor wrEYbb 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal x67,3CLy? 停车阶段 stopping phase IEQ6J}L 停歇 dwell 8
huB<^ 同步带 synchronous belt dY$jg 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive -FW'i10\2+ 凸的,凸面体 convex ;o?Wn=J 凸轮 cam :qxd
s>Xm 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism [+
N 5 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism JNSH'9!n6 凸轮廓线 cam profile a4D4*=!G0 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile fS- 31<? 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve _^Lg}@t 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling xyaU!E* 图册、图谱 atlas 5%%A2FrB.S 图解法 graphical method DOGg=`XK1 推程 rise ~8^)[n+)x 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 90]{4 ]y; 推力轴承 thrust bearing !|;w(/ 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove gA~faje 退火 anneal pTzfc`~xv 陀螺仪 gyroscope &xjeZh4- V 带 V belt G[[NDK 外力 external force <B=!ZC=n 外圈 outer ring 9KLhAYaq 外形尺寸 boundary dimension +H8;*uZ|k, 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling %Q[+bN[/ 外齿轮 external gear Co^a$K 弯曲应力 beading stress YcJ2Arml 弯矩 bending moment Ea2&7 腕部 wrist ^jMo?Zwy 往复移动 reciprocating motion wfc[B;K\ 往复式密封 reciprocating seal ne\N1`AU 网上设计 on-net design, OND /DQcM.3
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism vy+9Q5@W 位移 displacement )#n>))
位移曲线 displacement diagram dwt<s[k 位姿 pose , position and orientation u:7=Yy
: 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period #pz{, 稳健设计 robust design UZUG?UUM 蜗杆 worm -?Aa RwZ, 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing 59I} 蜗杆头数 number of threads tHo0q<.oX 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient #O.-/&Z 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear |uE_aFQs 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism P!)k 4n 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm ~IE5j,SC 蜗轮 worm gear @5# RGM)5^ 涡圈形盘簧 power spring umWZ]8 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices "yCek 无穷大 infinite ^2PQ75V@. 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier oFeflcSz 现场平衡 field balancing N#`aVW'{v2 向心轴承 radial bearing WPM<Qv L 向心力 centrifugal force WxS=Aip' 相对速度 relative velocity w5(GRAH 相对运动 relative motion {@u}-6:wAT 相对间隙 relative gap (d C<N3 象限 quadrant s!E-+Gw 橡皮泥 plasticine Ueyt}44.e2 细牙螺纹 fine threads g loo].z 销 pin _u :4y4} 消耗 consumption V8xv@G{; 小齿轮 pinion ]&ptld; 小径 minor diameter C"IP1N 橡胶弹簧 balata spring Vy:ER 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion B|O/h!H. 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion e-os0F 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear ~j\/3;^s
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key m(3bO[u1 泄漏 leakage ?mt$c6- 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear 9CWUhS
谐波传动 harmonic driving =P+S]<O 谐波发生器 harmonic generator FK#>E[[ 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear ~::gLm+f 心轴 spindle J 6S 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ):+H`Hcm 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ZH%[wQ~4 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission ^U_B>0`ch 行星轮 planet gear b}$m!c:<8 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices "7)F";_(^ 行星轮系 planetary gear train 1{"fmV 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism ^ D
B0C 虚拟现实 virtual reality %'* |N[ 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT {F
k]X#j 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD |U^
ff^] 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint Vb 4Qt#o 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance 'EREut,>' 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle (>0d+ KT 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress Ok6Y'P 悬臂结构 cantilever structure G-n`X":$DT 悬臂梁 cantilever beam %4L|#^7: 循环功率流 circulating power load
W{;!JI7;z 旋转力矩 running torque fD\h5`- 旋转式密封 rotating seal ^@)/VfVg 旋转运动 rotary motion o D*
' 选型 type selection i%*x7zjY{ 压力 pressure @R2|=ox 压力中心 center of pressure ~:)$~g7>b 压缩机 compressor >M:5yk@ 压应力 compressive stress !gf&l ^) 压力角 pressure angle b9y
E 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling VY _(0 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix E7_^RWG 摇杆 rocker {b<8Z*4W 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive LwGcy1F. 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers TTE#7\K~B 液体弹簧 liquid spring Zc9
n0t[ 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes 7FDraEr#f 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism cR5<.$aY 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ;v0sM*x%V 移动从动件 reciprocating follower Y,(eu*Za 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair .X2mEnh 移动关节 prismatic joint x(b&r g.-0 移动凸轮 wedge cam C}1(@$ 盈亏功 increment or decrement work 2%8N<GW.F 应力幅 stress amplitude @ ~sp:l 应力集中 stress concentration 5h>
gz 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration *q0N$}k 应力图 stress diagram [
objdQU` 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram Jx>P%>+<j 优化设计 optimal design IeU.T@ $ 油杯 oil bottle |\_O8=B% 油壶 oil can Xj-3C[8@ 油沟密封 oily ditch seal mtOrb9`m 有害阻力 useless resistance g{J3Ba 有益阻力 useful resistance I'@ }Yjm| 有效拉力 effective tension 5%>U.X?i 有效圆周力 effective circle force kDv)g 有害阻力 detrimental resistance ,!Hl@( 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion S$H4xkKs 预紧力 preload ]DUH_<3"E 原动机 primer mover %eah=e 圆带 round belt nu3 A'E`'k 圆带传动 round belt drive uyA9`~p=# 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness %d7iQZb> 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm q/3}8BJ 圆角半径 fillet radius $o @?D^ 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch ~*[}O)7# 圆盘制动器 disc brake { &qBr&kg 原动机 prime mover _N]yI0k( 原始机构 original mechanism
Fu`g)#Z 圆形齿轮 circular gear \ D[BRE+ 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller ~xJD3Qf 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing @KpzxcEoO 圆柱副 cylindric pair ?eO|s5r 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam @!MbPS 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 08`
@u4 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring wd]Yjr#%Ii 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring )b7mzDp( 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam vK{K#{ 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm p&\uF#I;
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator LH_ 2oJ\ 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring vP?yl "U 圆锥滚子 tapered roller uJO*aA{K 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing `Q8 D[ 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears us cR/d
圆锥角 cone angle # SXXYh-e 原动件 driving link f65Sr"qB3 约束 constraint ]@P*&FRcZ 约束条件 constraint condition < | |