shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 cJi5\<b 陶瓷 ceramics OEq8gpqY 合成纤维 synthetic fibre /+02BP 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 7th&C,c& 车架 automotive chassis B1*%pjy 悬架 suspension 15Yy&9D 转向器 redirector (Ozb +W? 变速器 speed changer '3%!Gi!g 板料冲压 sheet metal parts Z{u*vUC& 孔加工 spot facing machining !C#q 车间 workshop ZFz>" vt@ 工程技术人员 engineer <
8WS YZ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock >MiA|N= 数学模型 mathematical model *$(9,y\ 画法几何 descriptive geometry TxPP{6t 机械制图 Mechanical drawing l3l[jDa, 2 投影 projection $zxCv7 视图 view YBHmd 剖视图 profile chart ?A,gDk/# 标准件 standard component f8'&(- 零件图 part drawing 8c]\4iau 装配图 assembly drawing @f{)]I +f 尺寸标注 size marking hvZW~
=75 技术要求 technical requirements 2JtGS-t 刚度 rigidity n#Z6 d` 内力 internal force Gh42qar` 位移 displacement $\m=-5 0- 截面 section F!^ Y!Y@H 疲劳极限 fatigue limit NTgk0cq 断裂 fracture Z*s/%4On 塑性变形 plastic distortion 7m@pdq5Ub 脆性材料 brittleness material %# J8cB 刚度准则 rigidity criterion !=k\Rr@qx 垫圈 washer :jB(!XH 垫片 spacer &$vDC M4 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear R1J"QU 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear >.J68x 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear fN8A'p[ 运动简图 kinematic sketch `I_%`1 5> 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack H-7*)D 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
J"FKd3~:E 虚约束 passive constraint IExQ}I 曲柄 crank _RY<-B
摇杆 racker %o+bO}/9 凸轮 cams X3X~`~bAD 共轭曲线 conjugate curve o"QpV
>x 范成法 generation method Q.M3rRh 定义域 definitional domain jVk|( 值域 range ^vsOlA(4 导数\\微分 differential coefficient AvP*p{we 求导 derivation -"!V&M 定积分 definite integral QF[9Zn 不定积分 indefinite integral 5
BcuLRId: 曲率 curvature YM+}Mmu 偏微分 partial differential -^\k+4; 毛坯 rough +`.%aJIi9 游标卡尺 slide caliper G}D?+MWY 千分尺 micrometer calipers >JCSOI 攻丝 tap G?>~w[#mQR 二阶行列式 second order determinant JL;H :`x 逆矩阵 inverse matrix D95$ 线性方程组 linear equations R!}B^DVt 概率 probability YfF&: "-NU 随机变量 random variable gEU)UIJ 排列组合 permutation and combination 2MB\!fh 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas b^hCm`2w* 动能 kinetic energy :qgdn,Me 势能 potential energy ,ulNap"R 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 90I)"vfW5 Q+dBSKSK 动量 momentum iWQBo>x 桁架 truss U|U/B 轴线 axes Wu.od|t0 余子式 cofactor vlzjALy 逻辑电路 logic circuit jCKRoao 触发器 flip-flop ;hd> v&u# 脉冲波形 pulse shape Zb);08X 数模 digital analogy G.B^C)guu 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ]~kqPw<R 机械零件 mechanical parts Mt@K01MI% 淬火冷却 quench fp12-Hk ~ 淬火 hardening NF&\<2kX 回火 tempering TSHp.ABf 调质 hardening and tempering }})4S;j 磨粒 abrasive grain zS?i@e
$ 结合剂 bonding agent Wc`Vcn1 砂轮 grinding wheel Vy-S9= >KGQ#hnH "NC(^\l/ 后角 clearance angle UPN2p&gM 龙门刨削 planing HT1bsY
0t 主轴 spindle yFJ(b%7 主轴箱 headstock s8eiq`6\H} 卡盘 chuck H,3$TNXy 加工中心 machining center :peBQ{bj 车刀 lathe tool tEP^w 车床 lathe 1{";u"q 钻削 镗削 bore )#*c|. 车削 turning #docBsHX&s 磨床 grinder z^B!-FcIz> 基准 benchmark z:<(b 钳工 locksmith 3P-#NL 锻 forge 2px5>4< 压模 stamping :nZ*x=aq 焊 weld unD8h=Z2 拉床 broaching machine \I'A:~b)L 拉孔 broaching 5l(;+#3y/ 装配 assembling |l)Oy#W 铸造 found ;y5cs;s 流体动力学 fluid dynamics b[RBp0]x 流体力学 fluid mechanics w2$HP/90j 加工 machining |C-B=XE;3 液压 hydraulic pressure k"Sw,"e>+ 切线 tangent -*yj[?6 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 5-]%D(y 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure cs@5K$v 稳定性 stability g3x192f 介质 medium n]8_]0{qi 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch )]qFI"B7 液压泵 hydraulic pump R
8Iac[N 阀门 valve L~ 1Lv? 失效 invalidation cRU. 强度 intensity Zjo9c{\ 载荷 load Ii[rM/sG 应力 stress hj4A&`2 安全系数 safty factor 2ix_,yTO 可靠性 reliability jl:O~UL6i 螺纹 thread c#{<|
. 螺旋 helix d5zzQ]|L 键 spline GD< Afni 销 pin (<%i8xu2 滚动轴承 rolling bearing @d4zSG/s5w 滑动轴承 sliding bearing %o{vD&7\ 弹簧 spring \uanQ|Nu 制动器 arrester brake ""WZpaw 十字结联轴节 crosshead
gB~SCl54 联轴器 coupling fDbs3"H Q 链 chain 2'pxA: 皮带 strap jq =-Y 精加工 finish machining 9`09.`U9[ 粗加工 rough machining KE5f`h 变速箱体 gearbox casing ?TzN?\ 腐蚀 rust CQtd%'rt6 氧化 oxidation qw_qGgbl 磨损 wear +d'h20 耐用度 durability +9h6{&yr1 随机信号 random signal possM'vC 离散信号 discrete signal ^5;Y 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor C($`'~b 集成电路 integrate circuit K7_)!=DcX 挡板 orifice plate qt;6CzL
C 残余应力 residual stress 0tsll1 套筒 sleeve J v)]7u 扭力 torsion 1 1p\
z 冷加工 cold machining 9)4N2= 电动机 electromotor Fg,[=CqB[ 汽缸 cylinder ~$Mp >ZB2W 过盈配合 interference fit <&+l;z 热加工 hotwork OEAF. 摄像头 CCD camera vys*=48g 倒角 rounding chamfer nh E!Pk 优化设计 optimal design 01w=;Q 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design oY0*T9vv+ 有限元 finite element ~Q]B}qdm 滚齿 hobbing G&Cl:CtC 插齿 gear shaping =6+BBD 伺服电机 actuating motor qC3 rHT] 铣床 milling machine xH'H!
8 钻床 drill machine ^ePSI|EW 镗床 boring machine m,.d< ** 步进电机 stepper motor x b _C1n 丝杠 screw rod [C d2L&9 导轨 lead rail F_I! + 组件 subassembly >?$Ze @
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC ;^
/9sLW?# 电火花加工 electric spark machining K=B[MT#V{2 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting O~t5qnu/} 相图 phase diagram wCI.jGSBW 热处理 heat treatment }_gq vgI>p 固态相变 solid state phase changes b(XhwkGVq 有色金属 nonferrous metal 8a05`ZdP 陶瓷 ceramics -)$)<k 合成纤维 synthetic fibre x?j&Jn_@w 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion sJ0y3)PQ 车架 automotive chassis h+Z|s 悬架 suspension JdV!m`XpXy 转向器 redirector 5T;_k'qe 变速器 speed changer lI5{]?' 板料冲压 sheet metal parts cAiIbh>c 孔加工 spot facing machining 1-qQp.Wj 车间 workshop 4XKg3l1 工程技术人员 engineer `9wz:s QtP 气动夹紧 pneuma lock E|5gKp-wJ 数学模型 mathematical model Q 5jP`<zWU 画法几何 descriptive geometry @FbzKHdV/ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing |Y])|`_'G 投影 projection kv'n W 视图 view i;\i4MT 剖视图 profile chart +ATN2
o 标准件 standard component .z{7
rH 零件图 part drawing 8XY4 装配图 assembly drawing Z
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A9bB 尺寸标注 size marking d-?~O~qD|! 技术要求 technical requirements T}\U:@b 刚度 rigidity h{h=',o1 内力 internal force r^
"mPgY 位移 displacement fB:M'A' 截面 section P, Vq/Tt 疲劳极限 fatigue limit r]]Ke_s! 断裂 fracture opIcSm& 塑性变形 plastic distortion d?S<h`{x 脆性材料 brittleness material gZPJZN/cpz 刚度准则 rigidity criterion {2q 垫圈 washer >"Hj=? 垫片 spacer _@@S,(MA 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear fqr}tvMr=T 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 0<s)xaN>Y 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 3^fZUldf 运动简图 kinematic sketch !?+3jzG 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack sF|$oyDE 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Q \{\uJ x 虚约束 passive constraint "~+K`*0r8 曲柄 crank '@:;oe@] 摇杆 racker L@2H>Lh35 凸轮 cams '/"( `f, 共轭曲线 conjugate curve @lJGdp 范成法 generation method T2Vj&EA@ 定义域 definitional domain +(P;4ZOmB 值域 range A l` ;SWN 导数\\微分 differential coefficient {#;6$dU;( 求导 derivation SOUA,4 定积分 definite integral Ti'O 2k 不定积分 indefinite integral +V'Z%;/ 曲率 curvature C2b.([HE 偏微分 partial differential {<]abO 毛坯 rough I @z{Gr 游标卡尺 slide caliper M.128J+xfS 千分尺 micrometer calipers <e=0J8V8,i 攻丝 tap t]vz+VQ 二阶行列式 second order determinant l,/5$JGnk 逆矩阵 inverse matrix |fJ,+)_( 线性方程组 linear equations .:;i* 概率 probability nBD7 随机变量 random variable 91,\y 排列组合 permutation and combination 2
Sr'B;`p 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas \fKv+ 动能 kinetic energy %
,X(GwX 势能 potential energy L3W
^ip4 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Ft|a/e 动量 momentum QK@z##U 桁架 truss b"zq3$6* 轴线 axes J
L Z 余子式 cofactor 0P)c)x5 逻辑电路 logic circuit s9'iHe 触发器 flip-flop i@p?.%K{ 脉冲波形 pulse shape \l[5U3{ 数模 digital analogy "Fke(?X' 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism `hfwZ*s 机械零件 mechanical parts 7<KRB\)b& 淬火冷却 quench Te.hXCFD 淬火 hardening Wm\f:|U5` 回火 tempering "~Eo=R0O 调质 hardening and tempering zJV4) 磨粒 abrasive grain $b8>SSz 结合剂 bonding agent _&:o"""Wf 砂轮 grinding wheel '6aH*B:}*; Assembly line 组装线 Jsw<,uTD Layout 布置图 EU\1EBT^ Conveyer 流水线物料板 IGp-`%9 Rivet table 拉钉机 ` n_ Z Rivet gun 拉钉枪 q3I,3?_ Screw driver 起子 H(g&+Wcu= Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 Na`qA j} worktable 工作桌 CZuxH OOBA 开箱检查 $Qm;F%
> fit together 组装在一起 0J_ x*k6 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) {6KU.'#iF fixture 夹具(治具) O a7W&wi pallet 栈板 `S.;&%B\ barcode 条码 KL|B| u barcode scanner 条码扫描器 PC3wzJ\\S fuse together 熔合 JD'/m
hN0 fuse machine热熔机 d~n+Ds)%F repair修理 0)84Z.k operator作业员 m t*v@'l. QC品管 0W>O,%z&P# supervisor 课长 E+Gea[c ME 制造工程师 {1qEN_ERx MT 制造生技 Ge
@d" cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ilNm\fQ. inner parts inspect 内部检查 3$RII-}> thumb screw 大头螺丝 !<~Ig/ lbs. inch 镑、英寸 hR?rZUl2M EMI gasket 导电条 jLEU V front plate 前板 gG$o8c- rear plate 后板 QzS{2Y[OQ chassis 基座 :bh[6F bezel panel 面板 co12\,aD power button 电源按键 X~j
A*kmAj reset button 重置键 !X,S2-}" Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 fW\u*dMMZE Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 p3Gj=G sheet metal parts 冲件 RJ-CWt
[LG plastic parts 塑胶件 TS%cTh'ItH SOP 制造作业程序 =CJs&Qa2 material check list 物料检查表 ;1y\!f3#V~ work cell 工作间 H37Z\xS trolley 台车 _\1(7 ?0D carton 纸箱 wUSWB{y sub-line 支线 Kp99y left fork 叉车 AHLDURv personnel resource department 人力资源部 Xau.4&\d production department生产部门 lmd0Q(I planning department企划部 $)uQ%/DH> QC Section品管科 O}%=c\Pb stamping factory冲压厂 kz??""G7/ painting factory烤漆厂 4$;fj1!Z: molding factory成型厂 8(+X0} common equipment常用设备 U%#=d@? uncoiler and straightener整平机 :@p`E}1r{ punching machine 冲床 SnXLjJe robot机械手 i?R qv<n hydraulic machine油压机 X31k HK5F_ lathe车床 g>Z1ZK0;M planer |plein|刨床 y}3V3uqK miller铣床 'z\F-Ttq grinder磨床 Zdak))7 linear cutting线切割 {!="PnB electrical sparkle电火花 WRnUF[y+) welder电焊机 \jfW$TtZm staker=reviting machine铆合机 6?Wsg`9 position职务 G
cbal:q president董事长 $~2Ao[ general manager总经理 Nn^el'S' special assistant manager特助 i0R=P[ factory director厂长 [R~HhM department director部长 J)(pGS@ deputy manager | =vice manager副理 j@:LMR> section supervisor课长 n1LS*-@ deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 \K4m~e@! group leader/supervisor组长 qlzL< line supervisor线长 (thzWr6; assistant manager助理 G%P]qi to move, to carry, to handle搬运 CUtk4;^y# be put in storage入库 HgMDw/D( pack packing包装 4Pt0^;H&jn to apply oil擦油 >,y QG+ to file burr 锉毛刺 cEN^H final inspection终检 I7TMv. to connect material接料 LO2sP"9 to reverse material 翻料 $L&*0$[]Q wet station沾湿台 M\GS&K$lq Tiana天那水 i7p3GBXh[ cleaning cloth抹布 z6Hl+nq B to load material上料 EEaFi8 to unload material卸料 B>'\g
O\2 to return material/stock to退料 M5q7`
}>G scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 w?R6$n` scrape ..v.刮;削 bySw#h_ deficient purchase来料不良 Sz._XY^ manufacture procedure制程 "'8$hV65.p deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 BvYJ!Vj oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
vu1:8j scratch刮伤 CR_A{( dents压痕 `,|7X]%b defective upsiding down抽芽不良 > vahj,CZZ defective to staking铆合不良 t
&ucqY embedded lump镶块 ]02V,'x feeding is not in place送料不到位
nqV7Db~ stamping-missing漏冲
%++q+pa production capacity生产力 ]__M* education and training教育与训练 6Y=$7%z proposal improvement提案改善 4~
iKo spare parts=buffer备件 ZA# jw 8F forklift叉车 Lkb?,j5 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 `yf#(YP compound die合模 {:"bX~<^ die locker锁模器 LsmC/+7r$1 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 YlYTH_L>E bolt螺栓 Nc7YMxk'H administration/general affairs dept总务部 ^,rbA>/L automatic screwdriver电动启子 U_!6pqFc thickness gauge厚薄规 ruA!+@or gauge(or jig)治具 !W6]+ power wire电源线 .|rpj&>g buzzle蜂鸣器 ge E7<"m% defective product label不良标签 r..Rh9v/=E identifying sheet list标示单 uh GL1{ location地点 }6o` in>M present members出席人员 vm Hf$rq subject主题 {?
6]_J conclusion结论 ~< k'{ decision items决议事项 @NNN&% responsible department负责单位 tewC *%3V pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 6.k2,C4dT< approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 /|>z7#?m^ PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 1|Fukx<@J< model机锺 1c\$ziB work order工令 }3QEclZr revision版次 0uj3kr?cv remark备注 b>o38( production control confirmation生产确认 K)&AR*Tc
checked by初审 ;ASlsUE\) approved by核准 O8M;q!)y department部门 =i `o+H stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 uv Z!3 UH. on-hand inventory现有库存 )K%AbKn available material良品可使用 }PoB`H'K5 obsolete material良品已呆滞 ] @IzJz"R to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 Y>IEB,w total合计 &'i>5Y cause description原因说明 1YQ|KJ*K part number/ P/N 料号 0dXWy`Mn type形态 x|1OGbBK item/group/class类别 MvQ0"-ZQ quality品质 Y68oBUd_E prepared by制表 notes说明 $My%7S/3 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 g
}5lGz4 physical inventory盘点数量 V:yia^1 physical count quantity帐面数量 yv&&x.!.Z difference quantity差异量 qA5tMZ^w cause analysis原因分析 eAPGy- raw materials原料 '(~+
\ materials物料 s:6H^DQ"C finished product成品 @/7tN3O semi-finished product半成品 V|DAw[!6N packing materials包材 6>zO"9 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 g&X$)V4C defective product/non-good parts不良品 H71LJfH disposed goods处理品 fgq#Oi} warehouse/hub仓库 L_Ff* on way location在途仓 &pV'/ oversea location海外仓 E]i3E[T spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 (xy/:i".V spare molds location模具备品仓 0]fzjiaGt skid/pallet栈板 oBpHmMzA tox machine自铆机 pFx7URZA wire EDM线割 T5Yu+>3 EDM放电机 g>cp;co9g coil stock卷料 X`ee}C.D_ sheet stock片料 EH=[!iW ; tolerance工差 )|zLjF$ score=groove压线 Jt^a cam block滑块 [}|x@
v9 pilot导正筒 V+(1U|@~
trim剪外边 +coVE^/w pierce剪内边 ~ep-XO drag form压锻差 A_i=hj2f pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 K)QMxn slug hole废料孔 @l41'?m feature die公母模 xk7MMRb expansion dwg展开图 fp^{612O? radius半径 \QGh@AQp" shim(wedge)楔子 p(=}Qqdr8 torch-flame cut火焰切割 !{>'jvH set screw止付螺丝 Y23- Im form block折刀 bnIl@0Y stop pin定位销 >k }ea5+ round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 ?0*,x)t shape punch=die insert异形子 H|JPqBNRh stock locater block定位块 _)XQb1] under cut=scrap chopper清角 f#f<Ii active plate活动板 U[,."w]T baffle plate挡块 JFewOt3 cover plate盖板 E^qJ5pr_P male die公模 `\ _>P@qz female die母模 + Nn
$ groove punch压线冲子 K2|2Ks_CS air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 _Wg?H:\ spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 1cq"H/N bushing block衬套 $lVR6|n insert 入块 w`KqB(36 club car高尔夫球车 3b{ 7Z 2 capability能力 ![1+=F! parameter参数 Z(F['Zf factor系数 sE:~+C6o: phosphate皮膜化成 n/9.;9b$I viscosity涂料粘度 Is&0h| alkalidipping脱脂 }$%j} F{ main manifold主集流脉 M$YU_RPl+ bezel斜视规 r ]s7a?O blanking穿落模 7qsu0 .[d dejecting顶固模 C-h9_<AwJQ demagnetization去磁;消磁 >f$NG high-speed transmission高速传递 /|s~X@%K heat dissipation热传 rack上料 w}|XSJ! degrease脱脂 aW=c.Q. rinse水洗 )+7|_7
!x alkaline etch龄咬 aQ.QkMZ desmut剥黑膜 pKZRgA#kN D.I. rinse纯水次 Y8v13"P6 Chromate铬酸处理 w :nYsuF Anodize阳性处理 $;iMo/ seal封孔 d?ru8 revision版次 A4uKE"WE part number/P/N料号 Ah2*7@U good products良品 #)r^ZA&E scraped products报放心品 Sy@)Q[A defective products不良品 +P! ibHfP finished products成品 >V%lA3 disposed products处理品 `uP:UQ9S barcode条码 \+M6R<Qw flow chart流程表单 q]scKWYI assembly组装 jlxY|;gZ-0 stamping冲压 PfR|\{( molding成型 &L[i"1a spare parts=buffer备品 dl]pdg< coordinate座标 ^%n]_[RUn4 dismantle the die折模 `' .;U=mF auxiliary fuction辅助功能 'GI|
t poly-line多义线 6,;dU-A + heater band 加热片 %1oB!+tv thermocouple热电偶 J5TT+FQ sand blasting喷沙 )-\C{> grit 砂砾 x{O) n derusting machine除锈机 ;A6%YY degate打浇口 PZ>(cvX& dryer烘干机 6&
(b L<8b induction感应 WKAG)4 induction light感应光 aPdEEqc\l response=reaction=interaction感应 @cr/& ram连杆 bN\;m^xfu edge finder巡边器 A`~R\j concave凸 2$OV`qy@? convex凹 J`]9n>G short射料不足 )IVk4| nick缺口 7{Lp/z%r speck瑕?? "XQ3mi`y shine亮班 v M'!WVs splay 银纹 z]2MR2W@X gas mark焦痕 h#p[6}D delamination起鳞 9^u}~e
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NlF 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed L1I1SFG 变速 speed change {$Uj&/IC 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 7]{t^* 变位齿轮 modified gear LLT6*up$ 变位系数 modification coefficient ^fe,A=k~1 标准齿轮 standard gear 16]Ay&Kn! 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear ~4Gc~ " 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor iLJ@oM;2 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer PYWFz 表面粗糙度 surface roughness ,52Lm=n 并联式组合 combination in parallel o~e_M- 并联机构 parallel mechanism ;-JF b$m 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism u=qaz7E 并行工程 concurrent engineering *k; bkd4x 并行设计 concurred design, CD Fbu4GRgJ3 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance +TA~RCd 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) g 8uq6U 不平衡量 amount of unbalance :j .:t 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing jIr\.i 波发生器 wave generator ~]RfOpq^w 波数 number of waves J5F@<vi 补偿 compensation 1kpw*$P0 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD j;b>~_ U% 残余应力 residual stress %*!6R:gAp 操纵及控制装置 operation control device ) 3"!Q+ 槽轮 Geneva wheel LxGD=b 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Vt3*~Beb 槽数 Geneva numerate <uS/8MP{ 槽凸轮 groove cam AZ4?N.X? 侧隙 backlash 62,dFM7
差动轮系 differential gear train uq-`1m} 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism &y1iLk h ^ 差速器 differential 82ixv<B 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use ?!jJxhK<h 车床 lathe eGg6wd 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor D@9 +yu=S 承载能力 bearing capacity n.a2%,|v 成对安装 paired mounting %i/|}K 尺寸系列 dimension series ;`Xm?N 齿槽 tooth space jQ'g'c! 齿槽宽 spacewidth EVZ1Z 齿侧间隙 backlash
s@"|o3BX 齿顶高 addendum j!!s>7IZ 齿顶圆 addendum circle e(a,nZF. 齿根高 dedendum w0Nm.=I- 齿根圆 dedendum circle B0gD4MX/ 齿厚 tooth thickness `:~Wu/Ogr 齿距 circular pitch
PKntz7 齿宽 face width C7vBa<a 齿廓 tooth profile =^rp=
Az 齿廓曲线 tooth curve <`=Kt[_BQ 齿轮 gear /;Hqv`X7 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes KMkD6g 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack .TdFI"Yn 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter e21J9e6z 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter \ +sa[jK 齿轮机构 gear hx;kNcPbI 齿轮轮坯 blank aACPyfGQ 齿轮传动系 pinion unit bri8o" 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling Q>+rjN; 齿条传动 rack gear ,D }Ka? 齿数 tooth number )4qspy3 齿数比 gear ratio sT!?nn3O` 齿条 rack R!"|~OO 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ]o"E4Vht 齿形链、无声链 silent chain BQ u8$W 齿形系数 form factor hGrX,.zj 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism j2IK\~W?- 插齿机 gear shaper #"!ga)a%L 重合点 coincident points d7r!<u&/ 重合度 contact ratio v@GhwL 冲床 punch +:ms`Sr> 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio MK/8<i<. 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear N2}Y8aR~ 传动系统 driven system pGR3 传动角 transmission angle !lFNG:&` 传动轴 transmission shaft F."ZCEb 串联式组合 combination in series 65O 8?I 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ulW>8bW& 串级调速 cascade speed control |:#Ug 创新 innovation creation z a_0-G%C2 创新设计 creation design f'5
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垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ^{=UKf{ 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal %>9L}OAm 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing :NWIUN 从动带轮 driven pulley |XG&[TI- " 从动件 driven link, follower x`C"Z7t 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face s#a`e]#? 从动件停歇 follower dwell #&r}J 从动件运动规律 follower motion t>N2K-8Qh 从动轮 driven gear 2SlL`hN>Z 粗线 bold line J!~kqNI 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 1QD49) 大齿轮 gear wheel =X5w=(& 打包机 packer J%r:"Jm[y1 打滑 slipping AD`5:G 带传动 belt driving #T>?g5I 带轮 belt pulley g|3bM 带式制动器 band brake z^tzP~nI 单列轴承 single row bearing 6A.%)whI; 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing ]ke9ipj]: 单万向联轴节 single universal joint U*yOe*> 单位矢量 unit vector BGj!/E 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear V0
Z8VqV 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth <+
[N* 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction R6Md_t\ 当量载荷 equivalent load (=WYi~2v 刀具 cutter P=<lY}, 导数 derivative -u"|{5? ' 倒角 chamfer S~fP$L5 导热性 conduction of heat m(9I+` 导程 lead !Z\Gv1 导程角 lead angle 0n2H7}Uq 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion R(&3})VOa 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion GLZ*5kw 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam VKYljY0# 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
jwLZC 等效构件 equivalent link Ev3'EA~` 等效力 equivalent force FMF mn| 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 1c]{rO=taN 等效量 equivalent Rsq EAdZw[ 等效质量 equivalent mass LQ%QFfC 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 9__Q-J 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model TTa3DbFp% 底座 chassis '4#NVXVQm 低副 lower pair +'93%/: 点划线 chain dotted line cc`u{F9 (疲劳)点蚀 pitting c1FSQ
m81 垫圈 gasket *6AqRE 垫片密封 gasket seal +eH`mI0f 碟形弹簧 belleville spring q&?hwX
Z7 顶隙 bottom clearance T@P~A)>yo 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
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] Ro 动力学 dynamics s.;'-oA 动密封 kinematical seal _!,2"dS 动能 dynamic energy 9SA %' 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity >)*d/ ^ 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication |unvDXx- 动平衡 dynamic balance *5s*-^'#! 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ]:2Ro:4Yv 动态特性 dynamic characteristics H<ovIMd 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design e2V;6N 动压力 dynamic reaction %1#|>^ 动载荷 dynamic load vyWx{@ 端面 transverse plane _ Dz*% 端面参数 transverse parameters q^^R|X1 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch CXz9bhn<4 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile | ~>7_: 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio <Pe'&u 端面模数 transverse module daSx^/$R 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 'ta&qp 锻造 forge n.NWS/v_{ 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress ~~"U[G1 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower |=VWE>g 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower @44*<!da 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower L$!2<eK 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism @J6r;4|& 多列轴承 multi-row bearing =2rdbq6R 多楔带 poly V-belt !U2<\!_ 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 99'c\[fd' 多质量转子 rotor with several masses pON#r 惰轮 idle gear doX`NbA 额定寿命 rating life GeB-4img 额定载荷 load rating 8
ks\-38n1 II 级杆组 dyad RHvKWt 发生线 generating line iDgc$'%? 发生面 generating plane `{yI|
Wf 法面 normal plane fn7?g 法面参数 normal parameters
!P=L0A` 法面齿距 normal circular pitch YaQ5Z-c
法面模数 normal module 8~.8"gQ 法面压力角 normal pressure angle n) HV:8j~ 法向齿距 normal pitch &IDT[J 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile MZX@Gi<S[ 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm &E!m(|6?+ 法向力 normal force 5=9Eb 反馈式组合 feedback combining 5BLBcw\; 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Y[}+ox 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ?wIEXKI 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear &i`(y>\ 粉末合金 powder metallurgy #!yX2lR 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line e!C,<W&B\ 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle <5FGL96 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder hQL@q7tUr 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder @l_rB~ 分母 denominator Y|/,*,u+ 分子 numerator j#p3<V S4 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone s{Y-Vdx 分析法 analytical method u-.nR}DM_ 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential x @9rc,by 复合铰链 compound hinge Ts=TaRwWf 复合式组合 compound combining fp 3`O9+em 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train F6+4Yy+ 复合平带 compound flat belt w#L`|cYCm 复合应力 combined stress +^rt48${ y 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism j&8GtE1b 复杂机构 complex mechanism ~@}n}aV'! 杆组 Assur group n{m[
j+UG 干涉 interference )7E7K%:b, 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient tgeXX1Eq! 刚轮 rigid circular spline M4d4b 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 3Dj>U*fP 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism &RHx8zScP 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) nU2w\(3| 刚性转子 rigid rotor {p(6bsn_#] 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 9r8bSV3` 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 6s!=de 高度系列 height series 9:E.Iy 高速带 high speed belt .NF3dC\ 高副 higher pair J/Ch
/Sa 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law Jep/%cT$w 根切 undercutting W<~u0AyO
3 公称直径 nominal diameter .=Uu{F 高度系列 height series bK!uR&i^l 功 work 4C;"4''L 工况系数 application factor _.W;hf` 工艺设计 technological design X:(t,g*7 工作循环图 working cycle diagram {~Q}{ha 工作机构 operation mechanism +ul.P)1J6 工作载荷 external loads u*7>0o|H: 工作空间 working space O;(n[k 工作应力 working stress |Ur$H!oe?' 工作阻力 effective resistance a5`9mR)Y$' 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment ZRa~miKyM 公法线 common normal line eQ=6< ^KZ 公共约束 general constraint )@.0ai 公制齿轮 metric gears iVM% ]\ 功率 power {'?PGk%v 功能分析设计 function analyses design ]4\6_J& 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 3X`N~_+ 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam +\cG{n* 构件 link q-+_Y `_\ 鼓风机 blower 5N2`e3:I 固定构件 fixed link; frame BGO
pUy 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ^/$U(4 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator %e/L
.#0 惯性力 inertia force R]S!PSoL 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment a{kLAx[> 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force r!p:73L8 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force vH"^a/95| 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force vC^n_ 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia AnBD~h h 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ?Vi U%t8J5 冠轮 crown gear 9*[!ux7h 广义机构 generation mechanism S$GWY^5}{ 广义坐标 generalized coordinate <$`
^ 轨迹生成 path generation /jn0Xh
轨迹发生器 path generator u$(XZ;Jg 滚刀 hob 0T:U(5Y9 滚道 raceway <x:^w'V_b 滚动体 rolling element Lhxg5cd 滚动轴承 rolling bearing )6U^!95 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 9Om3<der 滚针 needle roller M{XBmDfN 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 7<93n`byM 滚子 roller @u-CR8^ 滚子轴承 roller bearing w.-J2%J 滚子半径 radius of roller mqQC`Aqx: 滚子从动件 roller follower Ot~buf'| 滚子链 roller chain R& HkWe 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 8+&Da 滚珠丝杆 ball screw U1=\ `)u; 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch vyruUYFWe 过度切割 undercutting 7hKfxw-X@ 函数发生器 function generator Y\9zjewc 函数生成 function generation f"G-',O< 含油轴承 oil bearing *7yrm&@nG 耗油量 oil consumption p3cb_ 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor kSjvY&n% 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation O|&SL03Z8 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 4{ED~w| 合力 resultant force Q.l3F3; 合力矩 resultant moment of force WWVQJ{,} 黑箱 black box "bvob G 横坐标 abscissa {6>:=?7]R 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 5Ln !>, 花键 spline 7,R
~2ss5z 滑键、导键 feather key !/EN 滑动轴承 sliding bearing a)rT3gl 滑动率 sliding ratio 7vB6IF 滑块 slider pT<I!,~ 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm V`"Cd?R0Z 环形弹簧 annular spring xc1-($Q, 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber b'(Hwc\ t 灰铸铁 grey cast iron f.ws\^v% 回程 return '6f)^DYA'? 回转体平衡 balance of rotors `Wp& 'X 混合轮系 compound gear train NPt3#k^bW 积分 integrate M HKnHPv 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design wl%I(Cw{] 机构 mechanism 1<pb=H 机构分析 analysis of mechanism {[r}gS% 机构平衡 balance of mechanism dwUs[v 机构学 mechanism o65I(` 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism ?q}:ojrs1 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism X/A(8rvCr 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism I\$?'q> 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 'F Cmbry 机架 frame, fixed link x8RiYi+ 机架变换 kinematic inversion /*m6-DC 机器 machine ST[E$XL6 机器人 robot t^g+nguz 机器人操作器 manipulator 7y=1\KW( 机器人学 robotics JYa3xeC; 技术过程 technique process d+&w7/F 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation (bGk=q=M 技术系统 technique system 3U[:N
&Jb 机械 machinery ~Da-|FKa> 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD FtybF 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD HXQ
}B$V 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery (Iv*sd
* 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery opon"{ 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery a- 7RJ. 机械的现代设计 modern machine design rVDOco+w 机械系统 mechanical system zKNac[: 机械利益 mechanical advantage r/RX|M 机械平衡 balance of machinery E&> 2=$~ 机械手 manipulator dRXrI 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design H8qWY"<Vd 机械特性 mechanical behavior ]nm(V 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 8l>YpS*S^ 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 9Q&]5|x 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms /Ca
M(^W 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation K,@} 'N 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes \};
4rm}V 基础机构 fundamental mechanism e@g=wN"@ 基本额定寿命 basic rating life :<,tGYg/! 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 3PaMq6Ca 基圆 base circle {R7m qzt 基圆半径 radius of base circle ->J5|c# 基圆齿距 base pitch IgKrcpK#}? 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle K,H xe;- 基圆柱 base cylinder }C5Fvy6uz 基圆锥 base cone ez[$;> 急回机构 quick-return mechanism OTmr-l6 急回特性 quick-return characteristics pzxlh(a9 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio <|VV8r93 急回运动 quick-return motion c"NGE 棘轮 ratchet @Qd5a(5W M 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism d@{#F"o 棘爪 pawl Gc<^b 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position xm> y3WC 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions _`xhP-,`S 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD t[\6/`YH 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM `k3sl
0z% 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS -8&P1jrI 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment [q(}~0{"- 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment {1'M76T 加权系数 weighting efficient 68nPz".X 加速度 acceleration XknbcA| 加速度分析 acceleration analysis %TzdpQp" 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram "_ON0._(/ 尖点 pointing; cusp ._`?ZJ 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower (YHK,aC>u 间隙 backlash KZ|p_{0& 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism }XRRM:B|)( 减速比 reduction ratio CjLiLB
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear W(PNw2 减速器 speed reducer @gm!D`YL 减摩性 anti-friction quality Gvquv\ 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid - 4B& | |