| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 [(N<E/m %B 陶瓷 ceramics $Mp#tH28 合成纤维 synthetic fibre D?Q{&6p 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion @YTZnGG* 车架 automotive chassis vH#^ |u 悬架 suspension L1k_AC1.M 转向器 redirector ?o9g5Z 变速器 speed changer ~dK)U*Q 板料冲压 sheet metal parts YX_p3 孔加工 spot facing machining y(8AxsROp 车间 workshop U{o0Posg 工程技术人员 engineer PZ"=t! 气动夹紧 pneuma lock /^\6q"' 数学模型 mathematical model ;[@<
, 画法几何 descriptive geometry xGeRoW(X 机械制图 Mechanical drawing pemb2HQ'4j 投影 projection {e?D6`#x 视图 view S:Ne g!` 剖视图 profile chart !285=cxz 标准件 standard component D[)g-_3f6< 零件图 part drawing X] &Q^ 装配图 assembly drawing @DrMaTr 尺寸标注 size marking ]J C}il_b 技术要求 technical requirements Hs8c%C 刚度 rigidity gX34'<Z 内力 internal force xS`>[8?3<T 位移 displacement ]`&ws 截面 section \0m[Ch}~ey 疲劳极限 fatigue limit Xb=9~7&,$ 断裂 fracture g#1_`gK 塑性变形 plastic distortion Llk4 =p 脆性材料 brittleness material ]-&
ehW 刚度准则 rigidity criterion `Q*L!/K+ 垫圈 washer ".eD&oX{ 垫片 spacer ,.uPlnB_ 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear V 3-5:z 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear /4]M*ls 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear hof:+aW 运动简图 kinematic sketch ]v3 9ag_hu 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack &V[m{. 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear }}v;V*_V 虚约束 passive constraint %9xz[Ng 曲柄 crank uHUicZf. 摇杆 racker v3Y/D1jd" 凸轮 cams d:6?miMH]t 共轭曲线 conjugate curve Dg4?,{c9W 范成法 generation method mh!;W=|/" 定义域 definitional domain ewSFB <
N 值域 range <DCrYt!1}c 导数\\微分 differential coefficient Ym5q#f)| 求导 derivation #n7uw 定积分 definite integral
'@9h@,tc 不定积分 indefinite integral ]%3o"| 曲率 curvature _pM&Ya 偏微分 partial differential ` a5$VV%J 毛坯 rough ]n0kO& 游标卡尺 slide caliper G@anY=D\EB 千分尺 micrometer calipers qIa|sV\w0 攻丝 tap wGE:U` 二阶行列式 second order determinant 1_THBL26d 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ,Utp6X 线性方程组 linear equations
Q d]5e 概率 probability Q_xE:#!; 随机变量 random variable O2?ye 4uq 排列组合 permutation and combination 7$+n"Cfm 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 1K&z64Q5J 动能 kinetic energy q-3%.<LL 势能 potential energy K.n #;| 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Iu^#+n ad8kUHf 动量 momentum q4PRc<\^ 桁架 truss W\o(f W 轴线 axes NA>h$N 余子式 cofactor @!&\Z[", 逻辑电路 logic circuit )Fk%,H-1 触发器 flip-flop #[C|%uq 脉冲波形 pulse shape aHe/MucK 数模 digital analogy 5 @bLDP 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism *;8tj5du 机械零件 mechanical parts +Cl(:kfYB 淬火冷却 quench d>eVR 淬火 hardening 1Dg\\aUk 回火 tempering _` |Hk2O 调质 hardening and tempering gR"'|c 磨粒 abrasive grain J{Ei+@^/9 结合剂 bonding agent s={AdQ 砂轮 grinding wheel f@Rn&&- (Sr&Y1D qi_[@da f? 后角 clearance angle 8MGtJ'. 龙门刨削 planing 6]rIYc[, 主轴 spindle .a1WwI
主轴箱 headstock h}i
/u 卡盘 chuck sptDzVM 加工中心 machining center (m4`l_ 车刀 lathe tool \@vR*E 车床 lathe lwaxj7 钻削 镗削 bore r.0IC*Y 车削 turning *g]q~\b/; 磨床 grinder +^YXqOXU 基准 benchmark T~7i:<E^ 钳工 locksmith 3:7J@> 锻 forge @T 压模 stamping -$J\BkI 焊 weld VG^*?62 拉床 broaching machine t6BggO"_u 拉孔 broaching
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$ 装配 assembling |g M|> 铸造 found E8zga ) 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 3~}G~ t 流体力学 fluid mechanics "qjkwf)\ 加工 machining ~UX@%0%)N 液压 hydraulic pressure @|v4B[/ 切线 tangent }&Un8Rg"h 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration -"[o|aa^ 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
i-w^pv' 稳定性 stability Q{T6t;eH 介质 medium %bgjJ` 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch hJ\IE?+ 液压泵 hydraulic pump IL` X}=L_ 阀门 valve lxx)l(& 失效 invalidation %yX?4T;b 强度 intensity '=K
[3%U 载荷 load x.CUJ^_. 应力 stress rXc-V},az8 安全系数 safty factor u9My.u@-*% 可靠性 reliability $$ou qLu 螺纹 thread Rd@34"O 螺旋 helix +>h}Uz 键 spline $#4Qv5} 销 pin }kzGuNj 滚动轴承 rolling bearing u+%Ca,6 滑动轴承 sliding bearing xDU>y 弹簧 spring 'NHtCs=F 制动器 arrester brake (|+Sbq(o 十字结联轴节 crosshead 'RK.w^ 联轴器 coupling 9o5W\.A7[D 链 chain !D6 皮带 strap $Wt0e 4YSu 精加工 finish machining \^a(B{ 粗加工 rough machining l]t9*a]a 变速箱体 gearbox casing 5SPhdpIg@[ 腐蚀 rust CZ*#FY 氧化 oxidation ,(&jG^IpVJ 磨损 wear 4j^-n_T 耐用度 durability [mwJ* GJ- 随机信号 random signal mOgsO
离散信号 discrete signal w/_n$hX 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor u"eO&Vc 集成电路 integrate circuit vM )2F 挡板 orifice plate z{XN1'/V 残余应力 residual stress qYo"-D* 套筒 sleeve C+ibLS4i 扭力 torsion I3sH8/* 冷加工 cold machining uG<VQ2LM 电动机 electromotor 5@l[!Jl0k 汽缸 cylinder n.9k< 过盈配合 interference fit vxuxfi8x 热加工 hotwork XfY~q~f8 摄像头 CCD camera 4C AV) 倒角 rounding chamfer #m>Rt~(,S 优化设计 optimal design ;VM',40 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design Zx$q,Zo< 有限元 finite element wkNf[>jX? 滚齿 hobbing $p_FrN{ 插齿 gear shaping T.ZPpxY 伺服电机 actuating motor &"X6s%ZH| 铣床 milling machine h M{&if 钻床 drill machine &G63ReW7 @ 镗床 boring machine P(iZGOKUs= 步进电机 stepper motor "p]F q, 丝杠 screw rod o=/Cje 导轨 lead rail F:$Dz?F0v 组件 subassembly X3nt*G1dL 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC /P_1vQq 电火花加工 electric spark machining Mou@G3 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting Q
I!c= :u 相图 phase diagram W?+U%bIZ9 热处理 heat treatment <(|No3jx 固态相变 solid state phase changes /rMxl(wD' 有色金属 nonferrous metal \=n0@1Q=> 陶瓷 ceramics P
"S=RX#+ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre JiFy.Pf 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion r]! <iw 车架 automotive chassis 2kv%k3Q{ 悬架 suspension Y# <38+Gd 转向器 redirector a2:Tu 变速器 speed changer \)?mIwo7~ 板料冲压 sheet metal parts @3D8TPH 孔加工 spot facing machining 7lP3\7wD@9 车间 workshop 5Gj?'Wov9 工程技术人员 engineer wLa^pI4p ^ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock M :m-i X 数学模型 mathematical model $`nKq4Y 画法几何 descriptive geometry y&y(<
机械制图 Mechanical drawing B@ab[dm280 投影 projection re.%$D@ 视图 view e"jA#Y # 剖视图 profile chart qF9rY)ifm 标准件 standard component HSt|Ua.c/h 零件图 part drawing #
SmM5% 装配图 assembly drawing +{%@kX<V_ 尺寸标注 size marking Sr7+DCr 技术要求 technical requirements [V#"7O vl 刚度 rigidity !;Mh5*- 内力 internal force d2H&@80 位移 displacement x,9fOA 截面 section >$.u|a 疲劳极限 fatigue limit o]NL_SM_ 断裂 fracture =hV-E
D 塑性变形 plastic distortion 47Y|1 脆性材料 brittleness material S}"?#=Q.%O 刚度准则 rigidity criterion DdI7%?hK 垫圈 washer -Q@jL{Ue 垫片 spacer $s2-O!P? 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear (xU+Y1*g"% 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear oz}p]l7 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 1SBc:!2 运动简图 kinematic sketch CK
e 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack -`e=u<Y9@ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear MDkIaz\U 虚约束 passive constraint c%.f|/.k
曲柄 crank W7NHr5RC 摇杆 racker kO<`RHlX= 凸轮 cams }@'xEx 共轭曲线 conjugate curve Q^Ln`zMe 范成法 generation method A!v-[AI[ 定义域 definitional domain YtQKsM 值域 range ]\nG1+ta 导数\\微分 differential coefficient ,8(%J3J 求导 derivation !2x"'o 定积分 definite integral Vvx(7p-GQ 不定积分 indefinite integral M3Kpp_d_! 曲率 curvature 4Uz:zB 偏微分 partial differential +DKrX 毛坯 rough Y51XpcXQ 游标卡尺 slide caliper C#r_qn 千分尺 micrometer calipers Zn3iLAPBX 攻丝 tap DT&[W<oN 二阶行列式 second order determinant "xdJ9Z-B 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 4~a0
线性方程组 linear equations }wR)p 概率 probability v\Y;)/! 随机变量 random variable !W:QLOe6F 排列组合 permutation and combination y_"GMw 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 4\(;}M-R{ 动能 kinetic energy BN4dr9T 势能 potential energy :0T]p"y4 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy }jd[>zk 动量 momentum s)=L6t^a6 桁架 truss Oe9{`~ 轴线 axes nGW
wXySq 余子式 cofactor @n(=#Q3 逻辑电路 logic circuit 1jmhh!, 触发器 flip-flop =Ak>2 脉冲波形 pulse shape JXj` 数模 digital analogy z!Kadqns 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 62EJ# q[ 机械零件 mechanical parts M
_U$I7 淬火冷却 quench v )7d 淬火 hardening `@.YyPxX\ 回火 tempering o\]e}+1[o 调质 hardening and tempering <O$'3_S"D 磨粒 abrasive grain |0f\>X I 结合剂 bonding agent %o4d43uZ 砂轮 grinding wheel N5/TV%u Assembly line 组装线 8Z3+S)6 Layout 布置图 ( kp}mSw Conveyer 流水线物料板 Wc3!aLNx Rivet table 拉钉机 ]^
O<WD Rivet gun 拉钉枪 D3.sR\Hxf Screw driver 起子 N#.IpY'7Ze Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 4d] worktable 工作桌 1rPeh{SZ OOBA 开箱检查 LO"HwN43h fit together 组装在一起 \((>i7C fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 66L*6O4 fixture 夹具(治具) {bETHPCf pallet 栈板 l}Xmm^@) barcode 条码 `MTOe1 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 OD1ns fuse together 熔合 R&xD|w8UjM fuse machine热熔机 &\p:VF. repair修理 [ z$J operator作业员 [/#n+sz.A QC品管 mOX I"q]p supervisor 课长 }4
$EN ME 制造工程师 tb=L+WAIw MT 制造生技 q',a7Tf: cosmetic inspect 外观检查 xBw"RCBz^ inner parts inspect 内部检查 }p- %~Y thumb screw 大头螺丝 p`d:g
BZ lbs. inch 镑、英寸 Ej34^*m9k EMI gasket 导电条 JR<R8+@g_ front plate 前板
Osy5|Ts rear plate 后板 ))KsQJ"V chassis 基座 Cza)s bezel panel 面板 y mE`V power button 电源按键 rLKDeB reset button 重置键 F 1zc4l6 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 c//W#V2Q Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 '\_)\`a| sheet metal parts 冲件 `GDYL7pM( plastic parts 塑胶件 rRt<kTk!U SOP 制造作业程序 !CMN/= material check list 物料检查表
Y-{spTI work cell 工作间 blPC"3}3Vd trolley 台车 {
o;0Fx carton 纸箱 eD(a
+El} sub-line 支线 +_}2zc4 left fork 叉车 R;.WOies4 personnel resource department 人力资源部 (@#Lk"B production department生产部门 2mT+@G planning department企划部 7r;A
wa QC Section品管科 U&/S stamping factory冲压厂 dk]ro~ [ painting factory烤漆厂 T6,lk1S'= molding factory成型厂 =N0cz% common equipment常用设备 , XR8qi~ uncoiler and straightener整平机 c]&VUWQ punching machine 冲床 vVf!XZF robot机械手 e^an` </{ hydraulic machine油压机 KWH lathe车床 ZT8j9zs planer |plein|刨床 e/3hb)#; miller铣床 hWu)0t grinder磨床 puyL(ohem linear cutting线切割 a[!d)Y:zx electrical sparkle电火花 N~kYT\$b# welder电焊机 ;5l|-&{@* staker=reviting machine铆合机 atAA[~ position职务 O^$Zz< president董事长 #e=^[E-yE general manager总经理 M*HG4(n0 special assistant manager特助 4%7*tVG factory director厂长 %G
SSy_c department director部长 Lgfr"{C deputy manager | =vice manager副理 tSYnc7 section supervisor课长
p[GyQ2k) deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 Dw[Q,SE group leader/supervisor组长 9|m L line supervisor线长 `ouzeu9} assistant manager助理 5`DH\VD.j to move, to carry, to handle搬运 !R@4tSu be put in storage入库 /km3L7L%R pack packing包装
f#nmr5F to apply oil擦油 ~k(Ez pn# to file burr 锉毛刺 DIAP2LR ? final inspection终检 5b'S~Qj#r$ to connect material接料 O5?Eb to reverse material 翻料 |{K:.x#^ wet station沾湿台 `y#C%9# Tiana天那水 qh 3f cleaning cloth抹布 #*/h*GNMs to load material上料 _JDr?Kg to unload material卸料 D=vq<X' to return material/stock to退料 VLN3x.BY scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 CQ[-Cp7 scrape ..v.刮;削 do,X{\ deficient purchase来料不良 nSiNSLv manufacture procedure制程 Hdx|k=-Q^ deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 A{%;Hd`0/ oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 >>Di scratch刮伤 sCl,]g0{ dents压痕 TbVL71c defective upsiding down抽芽不良 cFvx*n defective to staking铆合不良 WU\bJ} embedded lump镶块 "-?Y UY` feeding is not in place送料不到位 :bDA<B6bb stamping-missing漏冲 WV
U9NmvE production capacity生产力 '[^2uQc education and training教育与训练 ]Dg0@Y proposal improvement提案改善 Qknc.Z} spare parts=buffer备件 tW>R 16zq forklift叉车 nW_ trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ={'($t%|T compound die合模 `qz5rPyZ die locker锁模器 T7~v40jn| pressure plate=plate pinch压板 QO/7p]$_ bolt螺栓 E;H(jVZ administration/general affairs dept总务部 ~7a BeD automatic screwdriver电动启子 Q%2Lyt"( thickness gauge厚薄规 ,?6m"ov4( gauge(or jig)治具 ""^BW Re D power wire电源线 Dt.Wb&V_w buzzle蜂鸣器 q?4uH;h:^G defective product label不良标签 pNFIO
t:( identifying sheet list标示单 hp4(f W location地点 ie5ijkxZ( present members出席人员 ;i:wY& subject主题 3+5\xRq conclusion结论 gDNW~?/ decision items决议事项 2kq@*}ys responsible department负责单位 E(_I3mftm pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 eE%yo3 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 _ n4ma PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 nV*sdSt model机锺 s'Gy+h. work order工令 @I6 A9do revision版次 p|V1Gh< remark备注 *+4iBpyiB production control confirmation生产确认 $yFuaqG`Wo checked by初审 E]?HCRa5R approved by核准 g GT,PP(k department部门 %esZ}U stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 G%R`)Z]8& on-hand inventory现有库存 F)ld@Ydk= available material良品可使用 /
i2-h obsolete material良品已呆滞 X]"OW to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 @zF:{=+]+ total合计 VDjIs UUX cause description原因说明 nY-9
1q?Y part number/ P/N 料号 ,ri--< type形态 XPo'iI- item/group/class类别 L)Ar{*xC quality品质 V9+"CB^ prepared by制表 notes说明 b\m(0/x year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Z*)Y:tk)b physical inventory盘点数量 psy(]Pf physical count quantity帐面数量 Rbc2g"] difference quantity差异量 aq/Y}s? cause analysis原因分析 :wmf{c raw materials原料 ]m#MwN$ materials物料 LEnP"o9ZW finished product成品 4qXRDsbCf semi-finished product半成品 O[p^lr(B7 packing materials包材 ":^
NLBm>5 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 ff./DMDafI defective product/non-good parts不良品 u4M2Ec disposed goods处理品 q.sQ Z]ty9 warehouse/hub仓库 KXA)i5z on way location在途仓 ,W8Iabi^ oversea location海外仓 MGKeD+=5 spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 _JIUds5 spare molds location模具备品仓 k+r9h'd skid/pallet栈板 o/9LK tox machine自铆机 ?[1qC=[Z< wire EDM线割 z/&a\`DsU EDM放电机 c1A G3Nb coil stock卷料 [67E5rk- sheet stock片料 pW--^aHu tolerance工差 O0(Q0Ko score=groove压线 !"x7re cam block滑块 ~TFYlV pilot导正筒 #Q7x:,f trim剪外边 B"Kce"! pierce剪内边 KPd C9H drag form压锻差 ^C)T M@+
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 =>ztB w\ slug hole废料孔 C"^hMsU8 feature die公母模 ;zE5(3x expansion dwg展开图 Z t+FRR= radius半径 N|O]z shim(wedge)楔子 ^N2M/B|0 torch-flame cut火焰切割 sqpOS!] set screw止付螺丝 )!}-\5F form block折刀 69j~?w)^ stop pin定位销 =Pb5b6Y@6 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 @?7{%j* shape punch=die insert异形子 i$^B- stock locater block定位块 X*9N[#wu6 under cut=scrap chopper清角 PSf5p\<5 active plate活动板 =6:L +V baffle plate挡块 'Ywpdzz[ cover plate盖板 Z'*Z@u3 male die公模 /sT
^lf= female die母模 ^g-t#O lD? groove punch压线冲子 ^?7dOW air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 M |({
4C spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 H9san5{ bushing block衬套 uQu/(5 insert 入块 z(`
}:t club car高尔夫球车 v]{uxlh capability能力 \9(- /rE parameter参数 ){ factor系数 T<f\*1~^ phosphate皮膜化成 }\u% )uZ viscosity涂料粘度 K%(XgXb(</ alkalidipping脱脂 I' ! r main manifold主集流脉 f7Df %&d bezel斜视规 Y%0d\{@a blanking穿落模 `kNi*I^ dejecting顶固模 M,t*nG demagnetization去磁;消磁 p>:ef<.i high-speed transmission高速传递 =%3b@}%HqS heat dissipation热传 rack上料 QOV}5 0 degrease脱脂 )v52y8G-p rinse水洗 5K ,#4EOV alkaline etch龄咬 _}e7L7B7g desmut剥黑膜 WfRfx#MMt D.I. rinse纯水次 :/v,r=Y9p Chromate铬酸处理 Jh43)#G- Anodize阳性处理 !0ce kSesr seal封孔 (/SGT$#8 revision版次 f{igW?Ho part number/P/N料号 OpK.Lsd0y good products良品 I%9bPQ scraped products报放心品 >sQ2@"y)s2 defective products不良品 `s`C{|wv finished products成品 -Aa]aDAz68 disposed products处理品 ;NH~9# t: barcode条码 3$c (M99r flow chart流程表单 WGh. ;- assembly组装 U~*c#U"bh stamping冲压 }3f
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molding成型 a#+>w5 spare parts=buffer备品 _\dt?(m| coordinate座标 IX<r5!
dismantle the die折模 J ;UBnCg auxiliary fuction辅助功能 x"
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( poly-line多义线 ?0rOcaTY heater band 加热片 s) Cpi thermocouple热电偶 6ORY`Pe7P| sand blasting喷沙 Mlv<r=E grit 砂砾 g4:VR:o derusting machine除锈机 M[aT2A degate打浇口 2wx!Lpr<i_ dryer烘干机 B(j02<- induction感应 #>8T*B induction light感应光 u12zRdn response=reaction=interaction感应 )n7|?@5U ram连杆 8zdT9y|Ig edge finder巡边器 lDW!Fg concave凸 CQdBf3q convex凹 5x8'K7/4. short射料不足
RT%x&j nick缺口 NJZXs_%>$ speck瑕?? fO].e"} shine亮班 \bhOPK>w splay 银纹 1~%o}+#- gas mark焦痕 GR,J0LT delamination起鳞 "JkZJ# cold slug冷块 mCM|&u blush 导色 7zD- ?% gouge沟槽;凿槽 2~f6~\4GL+ satin texture段面咬花 NB EpM witness line证示线 coDjL.u patent专利 _u>t3RUA grit沙砾 ]}Pl%. granule=peuet=grain细粒 $`|5/,M%QN grit maker抽粒机 VS?dvZ1cC cushion缓冲 ibvJWg magnalium镁铝合金 /H')~!Yz magnesium镁金 KiQ(XNx metal plate钣金 >):m-I lathe车 mill锉
LI[ ?~P2\ plane刨 j"5Pe grind磨 2s 7mI' drill铝 9Uk(0A boring镗 sltk@ blinster气泡 huz86CO fillet镶;嵌边 XdpF&B&K7Q through-hole form通孔形式 @0$}?2 voller pin formality滚针形式 {VR`; cam driver铡楔 Vt'L1Wr0v shank摸柄 !Cw!+fZ\l crank shaft曲柄轴 MU|{g
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) augular offset角度偏差 [g#s&bF velocity速度 [OzzL\)3l production tempo生产进度现状 0 h22V$ torque扭矩 sTkIR5Z spline=the multiple keys花键 *8PN!^ quenching淬火 gQy~kctQ# tempering回火 H)E^!eo annealing退火 u)v$JpNE carbonization碳化 /}=a{J tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 `)$`-Pw* moly high speed steel钼高速的 "A;s56 }'& organic solvent有机溶剂 ym\(PCa5` bracket小磁导 c5("-xB liaison联络单 ),=@q+{E{ volatile挥发性 &'s^nn] resistance电阻 M ?*Tf& ion离子 ;|<(9u` titrator滴定仪 r0\?WoF2C beacon警示灯 }p=g*Zo*C; coolant冷却液 M'q'$)e crusher破碎机 zie=2 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm qgx?"$ Z
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety x`2| }AP( 安全载荷 safe load OEnDsIhq 凹面、凹度 concavity 0z7L+2#b^ 扳手 wrench M;KA]fmc 板簧 flat leaf spring wz#A1F 半圆键 woodruff key 3;-^YG 变形 deformation 'z5h3J 摆杆 oscillating bar h*3{6X#(/ 摆动从动件 oscillating follower G`F8!O( 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower o>F*Itr{ 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism *tc{vtuu~^ 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 2+.18"rvi 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile ZY cd.? :6 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion /ZW&0E 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel j)by }} 包角 angle of contact L\e>B>u 保持架 cage R*9NR,C 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement \G>ZkgU 背锥 back cone ; normal cone }"_j0ax 背锥角 back angle *V1J4 u 背锥距 back cone distance ]Bnwk
o 比例尺 scale ^:u?ye; 比热容 specific heat capacity RV+E^pkp$ 闭式链 closed kinematic chain dlD ki. 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism .VM3D0aV 臂部 arm ]6&$|2H?Ni 变频器 frequency converters ^aF8wbuZ 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed eEl.. y 变速 speed change PB9/m-\H 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel %}&(h/= e 变位齿轮 modified gear P`jL]x 变位系数 modification coefficient pB p#a 标准齿轮 standard gear :!Ig- +W 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear _Mt Qi 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor ,*Z. 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer g%a|q~) 表面粗糙度 surface roughness S1J<9xqSQ8 并联式组合 combination in parallel B$vr'U
并联机构 parallel mechanism C$9z 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism {6G?[
`&ca 并行工程 concurrent engineering y(a!YicA? 并行设计 concurred design, CD ~n?>[88" 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance aWy]9F&C: 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) iqwkARG" 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 2c(aO[%h9 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 5$rSEVg9 波发生器 wave generator F|+W.9 波数 number of waves ,v9f~qh 补偿 compensation T$+-IAE 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ^ qvZ XS 残余应力 residual stress cz/Q/%j$/ 操纵及控制装置 operation control device {9LWUCpsf 槽轮 Geneva wheel tPfFqqT 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross ',I0ih#Ls 槽数 Geneva numerate Vj?DA5W`' 槽凸轮 groove cam OGO~f;7 侧隙 backlash (% _n!ip^ 差动轮系 differential gear train TDt Amk 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism en*d/>OVJ 差速器 differential E?)656F[ 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use k\`S
lb1 车床 lathe '%saL >0 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 9QC.TG@ 承载能力 bearing capacity d3;qsUh$yv 成对安装 paired mounting \qh*E#j 尺寸系列 dimension series 5W? v'" 齿槽 tooth space "xJ 0 vlw 齿槽宽 spacewidth t*XN_=E$f 齿侧间隙 backlash ciQZHH2 齿顶高 addendum Dw<k3zaW 齿顶圆 addendum circle fbvbz3N 齿根高 dedendum {aYY85j 齿根圆 dedendum circle ]3iH[,KU3 齿厚 tooth thickness q'Wr[A40j 齿距 circular pitch BB$oq' 齿宽 face width e8=YGx^o` 齿廓 tooth profile `D$Jv N 齿廓曲线 tooth curve ^P'{U26 齿轮 gear ]D2udeg 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes _aWl]I){5 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack _~u2: yl( 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter IiBD?} 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter }J:+{4Yn 齿轮机构 gear 4LH[4Yj?` 齿轮轮坯 blank [U, ?R 齿轮传动系 pinion unit _ *f 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling (~~w7L
s 齿条传动 rack gear @=jWHS 齿数 tooth number v"& pQ 齿数比 gear ratio <S75($ 齿条 rack !k3e\v| 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter VZ&
A%UFC 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 7JJ/D4uT 齿形系数 form factor WI> P-D 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism .iMN,+qP 插齿机 gear shaper RwI[R)k 重合点 coincident points ew _-Eb 重合度 contact ratio {--0z3n> 冲床 punch 7{@l%jx][ 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio uj>WgU 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 1NQbl+w#I 传动系统 driven system $$APgj"|< 传动角 transmission angle
_A13[Mt3 传动轴 transmission shaft WY^W.1X 串联式组合 combination in series &8.NT~"Gg 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ZF7IL 串级调速 cascade speed control P 3MhU; 创新 innovation creation Yim<>. ! 创新设计 creation design qy)_wM 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load qyC=(v 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal &k-Vcrcz 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing /sM~Uq? 从动带轮 driven pulley xx{!3 F 从动件 driven link, follower y[B>~m8$ 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ~Tbj=f 从动件停歇 follower dwell lif&@of 从动件运动规律 follower motion QrO\jAZ{Ag 从动轮 driven gear ,p(<+6QZ 粗线 bold line RrUBpqA 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread qTZFPfyU 大齿轮 gear wheel !Z
VU,b> 打包机 packer xGTP;NT_H 打滑 slipping kmzH'wktt 带传动 belt driving Bqma\1cgb 带轮 belt pulley Zo1,1O 带式制动器 band brake Ookh<ES> 单列轴承 single row bearing 8-<:i 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing ifN64`AhRX 单万向联轴节 single universal joint ()&~@1U 单位矢量 unit vector O G<,- 7 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear iq(
)8nxi 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth pTIf@n6I 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction (/35pg6\ 当量载荷 equivalent load bfo[" 刀具 cutter cwiX8e"3 导数 derivative )K &( 倒角 chamfer McB[|PmC 导热性 conduction of heat q,
O$ %-70 导程 lead :y7c k/> 导程角 lead angle :
]C~gc 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion %*BlWk!Q 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 2-Y<4'> 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam fb^fVSh> 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam (5]}5W* 等效构件 equivalent link .^B*e6DAD 等效力 equivalent force d!eYqM7-G 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 9on@Q_7m 等效量 equivalent pK0"%eA 等效质量 equivalent mass 9(QJT}qC 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia '7O3/GDK 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model lg^Z*&( 底座 chassis "AE5
V' 低副 lower pair 1GzAG;UUo6 点划线 chain dotted line k:7(D_ (疲劳)点蚀 pitting -GxaV #{ 垫圈 gasket x7O-Y~[2 垫片密封 gasket seal 21"1NJzP 碟形弹簧 belleville spring '-zD 顶隙 bottom clearance !qG7V:6 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes Y]&j,j& 动力学 dynamics K6R.@BMN 动密封 kinematical seal 9T<x& 动能 dynamic energy R17?eucZ 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 'inFKy'H 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication eio4k- 动平衡 dynamic balance !r<pmr3f@7 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine A0Qb 5e 动态特性 dynamic characteristics wb0L.'jyR) 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 9H]{g*kL 动压力 dynamic reaction 3W
N@J6? 动载荷 dynamic load q.;u?,|E/ 端面 transverse plane lnjXDoVb< 端面参数 transverse parameters v/ _ 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch B6={&7U2 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile ?`?)QE8 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ff^=Ruf$ 端面模数 transverse module \.-bZ$ 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle Z.L c>7o 锻造 forge {tWf 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress q#%xro>m 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower o2F)%T DY 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower F%RRd/' 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower yU*8|FQbP 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism A*\.NTM 多列轴承 multi-row bearing ln6d<;
M5 多楔带 poly V-belt F1yqxWHeo 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Tc? $>' 多质量转子 rotor with several masses Vh4X%b$TV 惰轮 idle gear p^w;kN 额定寿命 rating life .:F%_dS D 额定载荷 load rating 8A})V8 II 级杆组 dyad t7aefV&_, 发生线 generating line tVN 发生面 generating plane EFM5,gB.m 法面 normal plane eceP0x 法面参数 normal parameters %WjXg:R 法面齿距 normal circular pitch J cd- 法面模数 normal module C&(N
I 法面压力角 normal pressure angle do>wwgr 法向齿距 normal pitch .[ICx 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile + R~'7*EI 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ^'PWI{ O 法向力 normal force m+]K;}.}R 反馈式组合 feedback combining pOIJH =# 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 3EPv"f^V 反转法 kinematic inversion #V~me 反正切 Arctan o6.^*%kM' 范成法 generating cutting X}Ai-D 仿形法 form cutting rX2.i7i, 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD W')Yg5T 防振装置 shockproof device z7fp#>uw 飞轮 flywheel N5lDS 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel UM"- nZ>[ 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear kaVxT_ 非接触式密封 non-contact seal 4O^xY
6m 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation !Wntd\w 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear gCB |DY 粉末合金 powder metallurgy ) vE~'W 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line Rl?_^dPx 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle c(xrP/yOwi 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder u04kF^ 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder iP ->S\ 分母 denominator w;4<h8Wn5 分子 numerator <L8'! q} 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone mn"G_I 分析法 analytical method ,is3&9 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 6d<r= C= 复合铰链 compound hinge qN9(S:_Px 复合式组合 compound combining a%JuC2 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train \ C+~m 复合平带 compound flat belt p>v$FiV2N 复合应力 combined stress "o-zy'I 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism ?]_$Dcmx 复杂机构 complex mechanism z!ZtzD]cb 杆组 Assur group -b9\=U[ 干涉 interference )Q&(f/LT 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient Z&+ g;(g 刚轮 rigid circular spline FrGgga$ 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft Bu~]ey1 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 2lH& 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) +>6iYUa 刚性转子 rigid rotor |6sp/38#p 刚性轴承 rigid bearing XpB_N{v9w 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Tztu}t]N 高度系列 height series \kL3.W_ 高速带 high speed belt l*Gvf_UH 高副 higher pair $]/{[@5 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law O`IQ(,yef 根切 undercutting P^~yzI 公称直径 nominal diameter _^Ubs>d=* 高度系列 height series NvceYKp: 功 work P9^Xm6QO 工况系数 application factor 2j[=\K] 工艺设计 technological design -:+|zF@f 工作循环图 working cycle diagram @e.C"@G 工作机构 operation mechanism vtg!8u4 工作载荷 external loads we//|fA< 工作空间 working space =
SMXDaH 工作应力 working stress y@S$^jk. 工作阻力 effective resistance !Iy_UfW 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment *SJ_z(CZm 公法线 common normal line G"qvz{* 公共约束 general constraint C_}]`[ 公制齿轮 metric gears s%7t"-=& 功率 power oq
Xg 功能分析设计 function analyses design XJ;57n-? 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles G5BfNU 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam #jvtUS \ 构件 link TQF| a\M' 鼓风机 blower O m|_{ 固定构件 fixed link; frame e'NJnPO 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant T4Uev*A 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator _`j7clEz 惯性力 inertia force AofKw 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment n:?a$Ldgm 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force Woym/[i 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force PO:{t 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force A:%`wX} 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia W' VslZG 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 6Pl<'3& 冠轮 crown gear B6DYZ+7A 广义机构 generation mechanism -=Q*Ml#I 广义坐标 generalized coordinate m.rmM` 轨迹生成 path generation q6luUx,@m 轨迹发生器 path generator s2V:cMXFn 滚刀 hob JG rWHIsNV 滚道 raceway $bR~+C 滚动体 rolling element Rr]Hy^w 滚动轴承 rolling bearing By!o3}~g 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code -`h)$&, 滚针 needle roller jvL[
JI,b 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing A |4[vz9>H 滚子 roller A}9`S6 @@ 滚子轴承 roller bearing ~q.F<6O 滚子半径 radius of roller %J?xRv! 滚子从动件 roller follower PJ%C N(0 滚子链 roller chain WSB0~+ 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling `*R:gE= 滚珠丝杆 ball screw Z@S3ZGe 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch *i%.;Z" 过度切割 undercutting D/&o&G96 函数发生器 function generator [}=B8#Jl-C 函数生成 function generation G9cUD[GB 含油轴承 oil bearing UB@+ck 耗油量 oil consumption +I|vzz`ZVr 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor hMO=#up& 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation hL{KRRf> 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment :4/3q|cn 合力 resultant force kn4`Fa;)O 合力矩 resultant moment of force :crW9+ 黑箱 black box 0S!K{xyR 横坐标 abscissa ;4|15S 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears q>+k@>bk@ 花键 spline m-#2n?
z- 滑键、导键 feather key sDlO# 滑动轴承 sliding bearing YU'E@t5 滑动率 sliding ratio
ZBp/sm 滑块 slider hRhe& ,v 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm @I?=<Riu 环形弹簧 annular spring iqWQ!r^ 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber '\iCP1>+S 灰铸铁 grey cast iron ?Z/V~, 回程 return 2^nxoye 回转体平衡 balance of rotors /y}xX 混合轮系 compound gear train Qp3_f8 积分 integrate `d}2O%P 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design Vt#.eL)Ee 机构 mechanism Tyx_/pJT 机构分析 analysis of mechanism h S&R(m 机构平衡 balance of mechanism zQd
2 机构学 mechanism UZ+<\+q3^ 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 2P0*NQ 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 2\{zmc}G-0 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism s2'h 机构组成 constitution of mechanism }o`76rDN 机架 frame, fixed link Rima;9.Y0 机架变换 kinematic inversion 1=V-V< 机器 machine ~Mxvq9vaD 机器人 robot wbl& 机器人操作器 manipulator wnC81$1l~ 机器人学 robotics *$g-:ILRuZ 技术过程 technique process 4^:=xL 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation X'iWJ8 技术系统 technique system pv|G^,># 机械 machinery KbeC"mi 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD %EB/b 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD zTU0HR3A 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery }qD\0+`qi 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery >z@0.pN]7 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery +6+i!Sip 机械的现代设计 modern machine design oUlVI*~ND 机械系统 mechanical system |yPu!pfl 机械利益 mechanical advantage sfl<qD+? 机械平衡 balance of machinery xJ.M;SF4 机械手 manipulator =t?F6)Q 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 6Z"X}L,* 机械特性 mechanical behavior Z,PPu&lmE/ 机械调速 mechanical speed governors _H@DLhH|= 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 6D3B^.rj] 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms j0q&&9/Jj 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation X^j fuA 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 5v*\Zr5ha 基础机构 fundamental mechanism h/Y'<: 基本额定寿命 basic rating life AA>P`C$&M 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD c7H^$_^ = 基圆 base circle YGNP53CU 基圆半径 radius of base circle 'LDQgC*% 基圆齿距 base pitch ;!Fn1|) 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle cH2K )~ 基圆柱 base cylinder 1< ?4\?j 基圆锥 base cone R=\IEqqsi 急回机构 quick-return mechanism 2&cT~ZX&' 急回特性 quick-return characteristics o)/ 0a 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio j1<Yg,_.p 急回运动 quick-return motion <:CkgR$/{ 棘轮 ratchet P.DK0VgY 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism (/$^uWj 棘爪 pawl }x,S%M- 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position \Vk:93OH21 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 7zj{wp! 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD s5.CFA 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 0> \sQ,T 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS yB!dp;gM{ 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment k;Y5BB 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment m]&SN z= 加权系数 weighting efficient "<gOzXpa 加速度 acceleration 8{ I|$*nB 加速度分析 acceleration analysis @O~pV`_tD 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram %a7$QF] 尖点 pointing; cusp k}rbim 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower F"mmLao 间隙 backlash EdX$(scu~B 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 7xR\kL., 减速比 reduction ratio ;9#KeA _ 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 0"SU_jQzv 减速器 speed reducer fV~[;e;U. 减摩性 anti-friction quality 6L~n.5B~o 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid ?q [T 渐开线 involute TcoB,Kdce 渐开线齿廓 involute profile cz$2R 渐开线齿轮 involute gear bI`g|v 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute w!XD/jN 渐开线方程 involute equation 5lum $5 渐开线函数 involute function ugBCBr 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 0+8e, 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute {4PwLCy 渐开线花键 involute spline rmOj 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ;F Eqe49 键 key z@j8lv2j1 键槽 keyway [N'h%1]\ 交变应力 repeated stress rZpXPI 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load qxj(p o 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive wgA_38To 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears cH)";]k*- 胶合 scoring v` r:=K 角加速度 angular acceleration 5IG-~jzCLb 角速度 angular velocity #LNED)Vg 角速比 angular velocity ratio 7[wPn`v2 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing y_[vr:s5pG 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing `0R./|bv\I 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing ss-D(K" 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing "Yy n/ 铰链、枢纽 hinge 6w7 7YTJ 校正平面 correcting plane eV~goj 接触应力 contact stress i@'dH3-kO
接触式密封 contact seal t$ *0{w
E 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft .G\7cZ 结构 structure 3gf1ownC 结构设计 structural design Qwc"[N4H 截面 section fc@A0Hf 节点 pitch point B7%U_F|m 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth WEpoBP
CL 节线 pitch line Hx:;@_gq 节圆 pitch circle B/C,.?Or 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle wA.\i 节圆直径 pitch diameter E\$W_Lmr 节圆锥 pitch cone Xm&L
BX 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle h`wD 解析设计 analytical design tnIX:6 紧边 tight-side {>;R?TG]$ 紧固件 fastener QS j]ZA 径节 diametral pitch C7?/%7{ 径向 radial direction azU"G(6y?+ 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load FPTK`Gd0 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load PaN"sf 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating S[QrS7 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating jFb?b6b 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing H[|~/0?K 径向平面 radial plane -Qe Z#w| 径向游隙 radial internal clearance y?!"6t7& 径向载荷 radial load \[nut; 径向载荷系数 radial load factor hzC>~Ub5 径向间隙 clearance <7$1kGlA 静力 static force C.QO#b 静平衡 static balance a: K[ y 静载荷 static load uVU)d1N 静密封 static seal lRdChoL$2 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom )CyS#j#= 矩阵 matrix `,0}ZzaV& 矩形螺纹 square threaded form -{_PuJ " 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form IM+o.@f- 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch /Q )\ + 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor h.fq,em+H 绝对运动 absolute motion L4f3X~8,b 绝对速度 absolute velocity RGX=) 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism cS+>J@L 抗压强度 compression strength yppo6HGD 开口传动 open-belt drive u]gxFG"
开式链 open kinematic chain u-C)v*#L 开链机构 open chain mechanism #D|p2L$ 可靠度 degree of reliability 4`R(? 可靠性 reliability TB^$1C 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD {BHO/q3 空气弹簧 air spring |WUG}G")*x 空间机构 spatial mechanism =rK+eG#, 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage v.ui!|c 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam IIqUZJ 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair abEmRJTmW 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 1i] ^{;] 空转 idle TOAAQ 宽度系列 width series =I~mKn 框图 block diagram snikn& 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 'Z |mQZN 离心力 centrifugal force >"<Wjr8W!$ 离心应力 centrifugal stress 8JD,u 离合器 clutch {}Za_(Y,] 离心密封 centrifugal seal YnP5i#" 理论廓线 pitch curve A +)`ZTuO 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action YgoBHE0# 隶属度 membership rXU\ 力 force T,tdL
N- 力多边形 force polygon k;L6R!V 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism @OHm#`~ 力矩 moment }iuw5dik+ 力平衡 equilibrium 1!gbTeVlY 力偶 couple z$xo$R( 力偶矩 moment of couple IaXeRq?< 连杆 connecting rod, coupler 7\q~%lDE 连杆机构 linkage &8 x-o, 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 6K<K 连心线 line of centers O0y_Lm\ 链 chain m9Hit8f@Q 链传动装置 chain gearing ,4oo=&
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 3%ZOKb"D* 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt n.G!43@*N 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling ;d9QAN&0} 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam IB7E}56l 临界转速 critical speed
U`m54f@U 六杆机构 six-bar linkage W{gb:^;zb 龙门刨床 double Haas planer 1y4 轮坯 blank 7Rt9od<
)! 轮系 gear train k)Qtfj}uij 螺杆 screw !I
Qck8Y 螺距 thread pitch abLnI =W` 螺母 screw nut xK\d4" 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear xUistwq 螺钉 screws iW /}# 螺栓 bolts *=7U4W 螺纹导程 lead /~f'}]W 螺纹效率 screw efficiency 6f*CvW 螺旋传动 power screw 3kMf!VL 螺旋密封 spiral seal 3;s\OW` 螺纹 thread (of a screw) Hg$lXtn] 螺旋副 helical pair J
S_]FsxD 螺旋机构 screw mechanism 5N&?KA- 螺旋角 helix angle <HVt
V9R 螺旋线 helix ,helical line "!%l/_p? 绿色设计 green design design for environment fx>4 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 'y3!fN=h 马耳他十字 Maltese cross X(-4<B 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes ';=O 0)u 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress <<R*2b 脉动载荷 fluctuating load r|Tcfk]% 铆钉 rivet nK%LRcAs 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal "~C,bk 密封 seal 3x'|]Ns 密封带 seal belt [^98fAlz6 密封胶 seal gum ?oHpFlj 密封元件 potted component o$lM$E: 密封装置 sealing arrangement d,n 'n 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement wT8DSq 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC g~A`N=r;h 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress K}MK<2vU 模块化设计 modular design, MD ByNn 模块式传动系统 modular system 1F&Trqq 模幅箱 morphology box o="M 模糊集 fuzzy set W+ko q*P 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation =mp;.k95 模数 module pohp&Tcm 摩擦 friction FSW_<% 摩擦角 friction angle Ks`J([(W& 摩擦力 friction force [;),\\u,d 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD f5VLw`m}.8 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance U6fgo3RH 摩擦力矩 friction moment GH:jH]u!V 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction S8j{V5R' 摩擦圆 friction circle '=8d?aeF 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ofw3S|F6 末端执行器 end-effector JNXq.;:`Q 目标函数 objective function A1>OY^p3% 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance %%gc2s 耐磨性 wear resistance G.a b ql 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements j0evq+ 挠性转子 flexible rotor mQ26K~ 内齿轮 internal gear 1 +{{EOZ4 内齿圈 ring gear EC!02S 内力 internal force .Una+Z 内圈 inner ring RF53J yt 能量 energy 9BBmw(M} 能量指示图 viscosity Eq9x2 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) peuZ&yK+" 啮出 engaging-out r8rgY42 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing k(7&N0V%zz 啮合点 contact points ^sEYOX\ 啮合角 working pressure angle >T3- 啮合线 line of action Nk VK 啮合线长度 length of line of action &n}f? 啮入 engaging-in !_D0vI; 牛头刨床 shaper KD7dye 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point J^5So 扭转应力 torsion stress [KaAXv
.X 扭矩 moment of torque ipgC RHE 扭簧 helical torsion spring {xB!EQ" 诺模图 Nomogram '+!1Y o'G O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 6J6BF% 盘形凸轮 disk cam 1
A
!bE 盘形转子 disk-like rotor udUyh%n 抛物线运动 parabolic motion JZ*/,|1}EC 疲劳极限 fatigue limit +tIF
h' 疲劳强度 fatigue strength ujq=F 偏置式 offset 0c'<3@39k| 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ]kRfB:4ED 偏心率 eccentricity ratio u4F5h PO] 偏心质量 eccentric mass =eXU@B 偏距圆 offset circle a85$K$b> 偏心盘 eccentric (\hx` Yh=> 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower [{<`o5qR 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 5Y'qaIFR 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism aweV#j(y 拼接 matching 2%@4] 评价与决策 evaluation and decision #TX/aKr: 频率 frequency Cc' 37~6~P 平带 flat belt fg!__Rdi 平带传动 flat belt driving ith
3=`3 平底从动件 flat-face follower K'Tm_"[u 平底宽度 face width %.Fi4}+O 平分线 bisector RJ ||} 5 平均应力 average stress NI}yVV 平均中径 mean screw diameter K>r,(zgVc 平均速度 average velocity 5k3 b3& 平衡 balance l7259Ro~ 平衡机 balancing machine +N9X/QFKV 平衡品质 balancing quality EQyC1j 平衡平面 correcting plane XQs1eP'{ 平衡质量 balancing mass % X+:o]T 平衡重 counterweight [.8BTj1% 平衡转速 balancing speed qL&[K>2z 平面副 planar pair, flat pair 8#
>op6^ 平面机构 planar mechanism H*QIB_ 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair .TMs bZ|j 平面连杆机构 planar linkage U;V7 u/{ 平面凸轮 planar cam }QcCS2)Ud 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism S)k*?dQ##R 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears ] =xE 普通平键 parallel key 3yY}04[9< 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use goRL1L,5 起动阶段 starting period |`Ntv} 启动力矩 starting torque c74.< @w 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism F/bT)QT<f 奇异位置 singular position ^f
&XQQY 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact L9\1+rq 气体轴承 gas bearing dh*ZKI^@( 千斤顶 jack 2d(e:rh] 嵌入键 sunk key *vN-Vb^2i) 强迫振动 forced vibration VT%NO'0 切齿深度 depth of cut o\<ULW* 曲柄 crank ;|5F[ 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law dvx#q5f_S 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism M~#g RAUJ 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism =Z3 F1Cq? 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism y$F'(b|) 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear ^qvbqfh 曲率 curvature E7 Ul;d
曲率半径 radius of curvature t r3!d_ 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower d>&,9c% 曲线拼接 curve matching A*R^n}sh 曲线运动 curvilinear motion e&F8m%t 曲轴 crank shaft He/8=$c% 驱动力 driving force o&zJ=k[4 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) N1S{suic 全齿高 whole depth %2/EaaR 权重集 weight sets qIE9$7*X 球 ball p* (JjH 球面滚子 convex roller 2K6qY)/_ 球轴承 ball bearing /?'FE 7Y 球面副 spheric pair Mj?`j_X 球面渐开线 spherical involute A5RN5`} 球面运动 spherical motion R)(T^V`{ 球销副 sphere-pin pair <QAFL uey 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator V`d,qn)i 燃点 spontaneous ignition j'<<4.( 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium \0I_< 人字齿轮 herringbone gear f:,DWw`B 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom )0W{]2 柔轮 flexspline GPv1fearl 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock T|op$ s| 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS x8\?}UnB 柔性自动化 flexible automation DE8n+Rm 润滑油膜 lubricant film YQ)kRhFA 润滑装置 lubrication device Uh4%}-; 润滑 lubrication Jk11fn;\> 润滑剂 lubricant q[ZT Hd.- 三角形花键 serration spline ")5":V~fN 三角形螺纹 V thread screw r:'.nhe 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam ,vawzq[oSy 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem El".I?E* 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove z`}qkbvi 砂漏 hour-glass o]_dJB 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference t%FwXaO# 设计方法学 design methodology w\u=)3qyVV 设计变量 design variable Xp% v.M 设计约束 design constraints o#gWbAG;]b 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing %y[h5*y* 生产阻力 productive resistance hJ? O],4J 升程 rise XS{Qnx_# 升距 lift ~2N"#b&J 实际廓线 cam profile 1Z2HUzqh. 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling ({)+3]x 矢量 vector fk>aqm7D! 输出功 output work .},'~NM] 输出构件 output link On.{!:"I/ 输出机构 output mechanism gp?uHKsM 输出力矩 output torque 2tEkj=fA- 输出轴 output shaft I)[DTCJ~ 输入构件 input link 1{.|+S Z! 数学模型 mathematic model EjR9JUu 实际啮合线 actual line of action n\D&!y[]F 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph MYvY]Jx3 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism <w9JRpFY 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear @%uUiP0 双头螺柱 studs (gU!=F?#m 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint Bahm]2 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism %E>Aw>]v 双转块机构 Oldham coupling ]^7@}Ce_ 双列轴承 double row bearing b3[!V{| 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing 9T9!kb 松边 slack-side gO- _ 顺时针 clockwise ,PW'#U: 瞬心 instantaneous center >Q;l(fdj 死点 dead point 2- h{N 四杆机构 four-bar linkage Sy_G,+$\ 速度 velocity sb*G!8j 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Eyqa?$R 速度波动 speed fluctuation P4'Q/Sj 速度曲线 velocity diagram :\c ^*K(9 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity ]:- mbgW 塔轮 step pulley o#Dk&
cH 踏板 pedal 8q!]y6 台钳、虎钳 vice lgy<?LI\ 太阳轮 sun gear `HSKQ52 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion %)1?TU 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling G~[x
3L' 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 3(N$nsi 套筒 sleeve cwlRQzQ( 梯形螺纹 acme thread form &PHTpkaam 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain {\1?ZrCI& 特性 characteristics bsli0FJSh' 替代机构 equivalent mechanism : *#- %0 调节 modulation, regulation '<)n8{3Q5w 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing .`H5cuF` 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing my1@41
H 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing rZ$O?K 调速 speed governing I$G['`XX/ 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors V2EUW!gn
2 调速系统 speed control system b_taC^-l 调压调速 variable voltage control iWkWR"ysy 调速器 regulator, governor V=l0(03j~ 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal G~a ZJ, 停车阶段 stopping phase ;JT-kw6l5K 停歇 dwell u&vf+6=9Dd 同步带 synchronous belt ,[KD,)3y 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 9W5lSX#^; 凸的,凸面体 convex <'Eme 凸轮 cam T?0eVvM 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism |wMN}bq|T 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism %wy.TN 凸轮廓线 cam profile T'9'G
M 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile :3Ox~o 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve hi(;;C9 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 1CZgb 图册、图谱 atlas \gaw6S>n} 图解法 graphical method ]%H`_8<gc 推程 rise ]_gU#,8
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing U7F!Z(
9 推力轴承 thrust bearing tcI*a> 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove !e<^?
r4 退火 anneal vvMT}-! 陀螺仪 gyroscope
UI0VtR] V 带 V belt (w3YvG. 外力 external force wwZ ,;\ 外圈 outer ring Yj49t_$b 外形尺寸 boundary dimension 03Ycf'W 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling g3y~bf 外齿轮 external gear TD0
B% 弯曲应力 beading stress 9Y9GwL]T 弯矩 bending moment C1)!f j= 腕部 wrist wP@(?z 往复移动 reciprocating motion 6bC3O4Rw 往复式密封 reciprocating seal 2[W&s& 网上设计 on-net design, OND lL3U8}vn 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism oMa6(3T?E 位移 displacement q0vQa 位移曲线 displacement diagram R-$!9mnr 位姿 pose , position and orientation CD~.z7,LC 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period Svmy(w~m 稳健设计 robust design 99QU3c<. 蜗杆 worm U5de@Y 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing usF.bkTp 蜗杆头数 number of threads /U9"wvg 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient ON(kt3.h 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear y<Ot)fa$ 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism } q8ASYNc 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm B]tQ(s~ 蜗轮 worm gear + ePS14G 涡圈形盘簧 power spring .ioEIs g 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices rx|pOz,: 无穷大 infinite G"t5nHY\. 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier iH@UTE ; 现场平衡 field balancing Gd85kY@w7 向心轴承 radial bearing ?Ir:g=RP* 向心力 centrifugal force @q)d 相对速度 relative velocity d2$IH#~9B 相对运动 relative motion mC#>33{ 相对间隙 relative gap vFmZ<C'
) 象限 quadrant ]Y&VT7+Z 橡皮泥 plasticine 9->if/r,o 细牙螺纹 fine threads eHUOU>&P] 销 pin r~['VhI!;E 消耗 consumption (E1~H0^ 小齿轮 pinion 1'Dai ` 小径 minor diameter 8}:nGK|kx 橡胶弹簧 balata spring (ToUgVW1N 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 9\(|
D# 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion 1'8YkhQ2a 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
[$UI8tV 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key hhvyf^o 泄漏 leakage JBZ@'8eqi] 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear d<Tc7vg4|U 谐波传动 harmonic driving m1A J{cs 谐波发生器 harmonic generator I>$&-i 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear aN3;`~{9 心轴 spindle Aos+dP5h,8 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation owv[M6lbD 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio jebx40TA3 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission ^iYj[~ 行星轮 planet gear R4d=S4i 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices BZ^}J!Q'* 行星轮系 planetary gear train f|(M.U- 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism !;'=iNOYR 虚拟现实 virtual reality N'=gep0V@ 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT d0>
zS 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD #g!.T g' 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint _)-o1`*- 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance 5!9zI+S|=` 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle k9F=8q 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress ]]yO1x$Kk 悬臂结构 cantilever structure -UT}/:a 悬臂梁 cantilever beam d/@,@8: 循环功率流 circulating power load BJ(M2|VH 旋转力矩 running torque =2x^nW 旋转式密封 rotating seal ,2ar7
5Va 旋转运动 rotary motion \l3h0R 选型 type selection apxph2yvS 压力 pressure 9N3eN 压力中心 center of pressure #X"@<l4F 压缩机 compressor +"VP-s0 压应力 compressive stress hpk7 Anp 压力角 pressure angle +ck}l2 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling Gs[XJ 5%`~ 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix |Q>IrT 摇杆 rocker 1BEHw?dLU 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive :BTq!>s 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers e>7i_4(C 液体弹簧 liquid spring Y <qm{e 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes cM7[_*Ot<m 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism D1;QC 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain L/^I*p, 移动从动件 reciprocating follower xId.GWY1 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair E4xa[iZ 移动关节 prismatic joint #LOwGJ$yVz 移动凸轮 wedge cam Du){rVY^d 盈亏功 increment or decrement work /u+e0BHo 应力幅 stress amplitude 1-QS~)+ 应力集中 stress concentration igAtRX%Qx 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration g=o4Q<
#^y 应力图 stress diagram ;9g2?-svw
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram >F&47Yn 优化设计 optimal design 7VI*N)OZ8 油杯 oil bottle S21,VpW\ 油壶 oil can X\F|Tk3_ 油沟密封 oily ditch seal *uvQ\. 有害阻力 useless resistance \nqS+on] 有益阻力 useful resistance t&DEb_"De 有效拉力 effective tension wec)Ctj+ 有效圆周力 effective circle force %u5]>]M+ 有害阻力 detrimental resistance ^sg,\zD 'X 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion ~y[7K{{ ;T 预紧力 preload 6S\8$ 原动机 primer mover kO-(~]; 圆带 round belt ws^ np 圆带传动 round belt drive ~^b/( 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness BFW&2 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm <b<j=_3 圆角半径 fillet radius ;6hOx(>`= 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch CVR3
A' 圆盘制动器 disc brake '[O;zJN; 原动机 prime mover z&^&K} 原始机构 original mechanism 6\S~P/PkE 圆形齿轮 circular gear ua `RJ 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller /5AJ.r 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing R_xRp&5 圆柱副 cylindric pair Jpo(Wl 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam dGTsc/$ 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring v74&BL]a 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring Ld-_,-n 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring ?P c' C 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam Q)z8PQl O 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ]"1DGg \A 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator eKqk= ( 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring F1Bq$*'N$w 圆锥滚子 tapered roller :T(|&F[( 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing ?@
$r 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears 8SS|a 圆锥角 cone angle Q.c\/& 原动件 driving link 0'o:#- 约束 constraint B^jc3 VsR 约束条件 constraint condition S`m]f5u| 约束反力 constraining force :S(ZzY
Q 跃度 jerk 5.J.RE"M 跃度曲线 jerk diagram vEz"xz1j!] 运动倒置 kinematic inversion 2T[9f;jM' 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design t5IEQ2 运动分析 kinematic analysis SOvF[,+ 运动副 kinematic pair Yp2e Bgo" 运动构件 moving link Nu~lsWyRI5 运动简图 kinematic sketch 0Z]!/AsC 运动链 kinematic chain VTHH&$ZNq 运动失真 undercutting w917N4$ 运动设计 kinematic design 6/dI6C! 运动周期 cycle of motion 7W.~ 运动综合 kinematic synthesis t#eTV@- 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation )TM4R)r%)9 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity r0 uwPf 载荷 load "`1bA"E 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve 8BNi1Qn$ 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram K@w{"7} 窄 V 带 narrow V belt \:F_xq 毡圈密封 felt ring seal 4#hSJ(~7S 展成法 generating I4?5K@a 张紧力 tension F`]2O:[ 张紧轮 tension pulley D=&Me=$ 振动 vibration t}/( b/VD 振动力矩 shaking couple ?#UO./ " 振动频率 frequency of vibration EI^C{$Y 振幅 amplitude of vibration KL Xq\{X 正切机构 tangent mechanism S#}
KIy 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics fw{gx 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke *%@h(js 织布机 loom }U5yQ%N 正应力、法向应力 normal stress &W6^sj*k5U 制动器 brake gEE\y{y 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear RhLVg~x 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear i@M[>~ 直角三角形 right triangle XACm[NY_ 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator K0Fh%Y4)QH 直径系数 diametral quotient k7usMVAA 直径系列 diameter series 2x0<&Xy#P 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm _b;{_g 直线运动 linear motion -4_$lnw$ 直轴 straight shaft
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