| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 0PfjD 陶瓷 ceramics 9]u=b\fzZ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre &6ymGo 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion is?#wrV=K 车架 automotive chassis =rL%P~0wq 悬架 suspension "AN*2)e4 转向器 redirector j@g`Pm%u` 变速器 speed changer H?]%b!gQG 板料冲压 sheet metal parts hA'i|;|ZYc 孔加工 spot facing machining q!L@9&KAQ 车间 workshop ]iI2 工程技术人员 engineer }%^N9AA8 气动夹紧 pneuma lock g|STeg g 数学模型 mathematical model TH[xSg 画法几何 descriptive geometry zx#HyO[a 机械制图 Mechanical drawing exW|c~|m{A 投影 projection rdQKzJiX=U 视图 view <b
JF&, 剖视图 profile chart asEk3 标准件 standard component o]R*6$ 零件图 part drawing ;?{[vLHDL 装配图 assembly drawing #uRj9|E7 尺寸标注 size marking (5rfeSA^ 技术要求 technical requirements \v\f'eQ 刚度 rigidity t,bQ@x{zVC 内力 internal force e]9Z]a2 位移 displacement $O'IbA 截面 section 8]@$7hy8 疲劳极限 fatigue limit [SKN}:D 断裂 fracture `[)!4Jb 塑性变形 plastic distortion 5%r:hO @S 脆性材料 brittleness material PTS
dW~3 刚度准则 rigidity criterion F<V.OFt 垫圈 washer s(.H"_a 垫片 spacer {s7
3(B" 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear "
""k}M2A 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear mz>GbImVD~ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear o=]\Jy 运动简图 kinematic sketch 5^5hhm4 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 5 eLm 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear E4QLXx6Wa& 虚约束 passive constraint iNCT( N~. 曲柄 crank TCWt3\ 摇杆 racker uh<e-;vU 凸轮 cams |tr^
`Z 共轭曲线 conjugate curve v\Y8+dD 范成法 generation method Q8H+=L: 定义域 definitional domain '.B5CQ 值域 range '< .gKo 导数\\微分 differential coefficient -HU4Ow 求导 derivation Ee3-oHa 定积分 definite integral w}qLI4 不定积分 indefinite integral XN&cM,
曲率 curvature ~ K/_51O' 偏微分 partial differential Oq9E$0JW 毛坯 rough #E$*PAB 游标卡尺 slide caliper 7 1+
bn 千分尺 micrometer calipers FP<mFqy 攻丝 tap }?)U`zF)7} 二阶行列式 second order determinant s-801JpiJ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix PcQ\o>0") 线性方程组 linear equations JHXtKgFX 概率 probability ZLZh$eZZ 随机变量 random variable ;XIDu6 排列组合 permutation and combination dQs>=(|t 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas (O$il 动能 kinetic energy XW.k%H4@ 势能 potential energy *djVOC 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ]!X[[w) 2,6~;R 动量 momentum tbXl5x0 桁架 truss v[<x>?iD_ 轴线 axes Y#t9DhzFWo 余子式 cofactor (M 2hK[ 逻辑电路 logic circuit X`20=x 触发器 flip-flop FnPn#Cv>* 脉冲波形 pulse shape w
m|WER*. 数模 digital analogy }nRTw2-z 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 0j :u.x 机械零件 mechanical parts 5gSe=|we*p 淬火冷却 quench `t"7[Zk 淬火 hardening <{T5}"e 回火 tempering f hjlt# 调质 hardening and tempering N9#5 P! 磨粒 abrasive grain /Un\P 结合剂 bonding agent
8'ut[ 砂轮 grinding wheel .L~
NX/V ti^=aB
2f0mr?l)N 后角 clearance angle 6j Rewj 龙门刨削 planing if?X^j0 主轴 spindle PA*1]i#2M= 主轴箱 headstock TkR#Kzv380 卡盘 chuck QM'|k6 加工中心 machining center Px3I+VP 车刀 lathe tool 2fgYcQ8` 车床 lathe +G6 Ge; 钻削 镗削 bore %ol\ sO| 车削 turning 29^(weT"] 磨床 grinder Zu*7t<W 基准 benchmark ]XASim:A 钳工 locksmith x];i?
4 锻 forge KF6N P 压模 stamping )KY4BBc 焊 weld HB,?}S#TP 拉床 broaching machine o:B?hr'\ 拉孔 broaching 6!HYx 装配 assembling 82 dmlPwJC 铸造 found <G0Ut6J> 流体动力学 fluid dynamics ,9M2'6= 流体力学 fluid mechanics |~@yXc5a 加工 machining kC ALJRf~d 液压 hydraulic pressure e8E' X 切线 tangent Y4+]5;B8 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration j/jFS]iC 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure d)3jkHYEjj 稳定性 stability =te4p@ 介质 medium OnH3Ss$ 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch JAM]neKiX 液压泵 hydraulic pump 86e aX+F 阀门 valve iL!4r]~H 失效 invalidation l<qEX O 强度 intensity AV4fN@BX 载荷 load #Cx#U"~G` 应力 stress jZQ{XMF 安全系数 safty factor A)gSOC{3F) 可靠性 reliability }(!rB#bf 螺纹 thread Kf6D)B 26 螺旋 helix III:jhh 键 spline (! 8y~n1 销 pin +tlBOl$ 滚动轴承 rolling bearing P+y XC^ , 滑动轴承 sliding bearing &JYkh > 弹簧 spring (w#)|9Cxm 制动器 arrester brake r7#.DJnN. 十字结联轴节 crosshead Xy. /1`X 联轴器 coupling m?gGFxo 链 chain ~Q#!oh'i 皮带 strap j;qV+Rq]t 精加工 finish machining Ly/ 粗加工 rough machining "%bU74> 变速箱体 gearbox casing Dc*
H:x; 腐蚀 rust *&I
_fAh] 氧化 oxidation l8J2Xd @ 磨损 wear ri-D#F)} 耐用度 durability h:|BQC 随机信号 random signal >JA>np 离散信号 discrete signal H DD)AM&p 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor Wsp c;]& 集成电路 integrate circuit y\4/M6 挡板 orifice plate .beqfcj" 残余应力 residual stress Q"uK6ANp' 套筒 sleeve <CJy3<$u 扭力 torsion ji\&?%(B 冷加工 cold machining =HB(N|9 _d 电动机 electromotor eh>FYx(
S 汽缸 cylinder .LDp.#d9r1 过盈配合 interference fit ;q5|If 热加工 hotwork 6nJQP a 摄像头 CCD camera %pH|2VB# 倒角 rounding chamfer W8Wjq
DQ 优化设计 optimal design Um4DVg5 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 2ga8 G4dU 有限元 finite element %!AzFL
J|Z 滚齿 hobbing !G6h~`[ 插齿 gear shaping s|:1z"q 伺服电机 actuating motor x%O6/rl 铣床 milling machine X&| R\v=} 钻床 drill machine lFduX D 镗床 boring machine -/0aGqY 步进电机 stepper motor Jh<s '&FR 丝杠 screw rod |H]0pbC)w 导轨 lead rail \{!,a 组件 subassembly X$@qs9?)^ 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC [c lwmx 电火花加工 electric spark machining ]T&d_~l
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 49<t2^1q 相图 phase diagram hg:$H9\% 热处理 heat treatment ?=^\kXc[ 固态相变 solid state phase changes VXlAK( 有色金属 nonferrous metal ?Bl/bY$*h 陶瓷 ceramics ?FUK_] 合成纤维 synthetic fibre qJf\,7mi 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion '\+"3!$ 车架 automotive chassis fLd2{jI, 悬架 suspension !*HJBZ]q 转向器 redirector r b\t0tg 变速器 speed changer |Ldvfd 板料冲压 sheet metal parts `u7^r^>A 孔加工 spot facing machining }%jpqip 车间 workshop Y"r728T`K 工程技术人员 engineer lN8l71N^ 气动夹紧 pneuma lock jN'h/\ 数学模型 mathematical model WC37=8mA 画法几何 descriptive geometry Lfdg5D5.P 机械制图 Mechanical drawing ;"ESN)*|i 投影 projection 9$U4x|n 视图 view F
u^j- Io 剖视图 profile chart T9!NuKfur 标准件 standard component _uL[
Z 零件图 part drawing olA+B 装配图 assembly drawing S-ZN}N{,6 尺寸标注 size marking 1E'PSq 技术要求 technical requirements rly%+B `/ 刚度 rigidity =J]EVD
内力 internal force 4zt:3bWU 位移 displacement bd-iog( 截面 section sKsMF:|OT 疲劳极限 fatigue limit
MxT&@pq 断裂 fracture ;ND[+i2MN 塑性变形 plastic distortion tLN^k;w 脆性材料 brittleness material C984Ee 刚度准则 rigidity criterion :ir3u 垫圈 washer *)`PY4zF 垫片 spacer HwZl"!;Mry 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear W[qy4\.B 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear V/#J>-os}W 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 2<p@G#( 运动简图 kinematic sketch surNJ,) 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack /'E[03I~ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear sQ^t8Y9 虚约束 passive constraint E{e 曲柄 crank n-],!pL^ 摇杆 racker QG~6mvD 凸轮 cams Fj2z$ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve H_t0$x(\ 范成法 generation method s3y GL 定义域 definitional domain /\uopa 值域 range jAue+tB 导数\\微分 differential coefficient W2fcY;HZ 求导 derivation 0bc>yZ\R 定积分 definite integral ov H'_' 不定积分 indefinite integral 5#N<~ 曲率 curvature j[FB*L1!D 偏微分 partial differential rPyjr(I"_ 毛坯 rough <uJ
{>~ 游标卡尺 slide caliper C4`&_yoP4- 千分尺 micrometer calipers Lk@+iHf 攻丝 tap g\8B; 二阶行列式 second order determinant `w`N5 ! 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ~<O.Gu&"R 线性方程组 linear equations TOKt{`2} 概率 probability mAGD qz>f 随机变量 random variable
rt Q{ 排列组合 permutation and combination TbT/ 5W3 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas '0)`. 动能 kinetic energy y7CO%SA 势能 potential energy =q)+_@24>d 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy f(eXny@Y 动量 momentum ;S$ 桁架 truss qC"`i}7 轴线 axes K@%T5M4j 余子式 cofactor bma.RCyY< 逻辑电路 logic circuit ]3, 触发器 flip-flop LVm']_K(f 脉冲波形 pulse shape DNgh#!\X 数模 digital analogy KnA BFH 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism *{k{ 机械零件 mechanical parts ss }-YnG 淬火冷却 quench Qt{V&Z7 淬火 hardening Pi |Z\j) 回火 tempering r(Z?Fs/ 调质 hardening and tempering <pa-C2Ky 磨粒 abrasive grain "(p /3qFY 结合剂 bonding agent cZF|oZ6< 砂轮 grinding wheel eFS$ ;3FP1 Assembly line 组装线 sb3z8:r Layout 布置图 "nfi:A1 Conveyer 流水线物料板 0F![<5X Rivet table 拉钉机 9W\"A$;+& Rivet gun 拉钉枪 t\
z@k9 Screw driver 起子 /ar0K9`c Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 w6h83m
3 worktable 工作桌 Q(aNa!
OOBA 开箱检查 60nP'xfR fit together 组装在一起 :=+YZ|&j fasten 锁紧(螺丝) F:#5Edo}A fixture 夹具(治具) L'`Au/%S} pallet 栈板 `uk=2k}&m barcode 条码 }1[s , barcode scanner 条码扫描器 Yy]TU} PY fuse together 熔合 &s}sA+w fuse machine热熔机 pCo3%( repair修理 _%Xp2`m operator作业员
`+vQ5l$;L QC品管 bo<.pK$ supervisor 课长 E
$\nb]JQ ME 制造工程师 ^q/$a2<4 MT 制造生技 ntPj9#lf cosmetic inspect 外观检查 [bX^_ Y inner parts inspect 内部检查 <&+jl($" thumb screw 大头螺丝 4|5;nxkGm8 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 q "T? EMI gasket 导电条 m{Uh{G$ front plate 前板 4ME$Z>eN rear plate 后板 3WwCo.q;m chassis 基座 d/Wp>A@dob bezel panel 面板 "x$L2>9 power button 电源按键 Qx|HvT2P reset button 重置键 fr04nl Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 _yH">x< Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 J"GsdLG.- sheet metal parts 冲件 q&&"8.w- plastic parts 塑胶件 !ii(2U SOP 制造作业程序 '-n
Iy$> material check list 物料检查表 >FHx], work cell 工作间 NX(+%EBcA trolley 台车 \nuzl
carton 纸箱 G,P
k3>I' sub-line 支线 Ei+lVLoC left fork 叉车 Lk$Mfm5"M personnel resource department 人力资源部 mC\<fo-u production department生产部门 gp 11/. planning department企划部 TC'SDDX QC Section品管科 EXH,+3fQp stamping factory冲压厂 Q"eqql<h# painting factory烤漆厂 3$K[(>s molding factory成型厂 @gf <%> common equipment常用设备 b%"/8rK uncoiler and straightener整平机 IDqUiN punching machine 冲床 ^qBm%R( robot机械手 &YD+s%OL hydraulic machine油压机 #hs&)6Sf lathe车床 F g):>];<9 planer |plein|刨床 c w)J+Lyh miller铣床 roG<2i F grinder磨床 *0L3#. i linear cutting线切割 jgXr2JQ< electrical sparkle电火花 mRyf+O[ welder电焊机 .8ikcs staker=reviting machine铆合机 +Lc+"0*gV* position职务 a Iyzt president董事长 IIXA)b! general manager总经理 D,FgX/&i/ special assistant manager特助 ~p{YuW[e factory director厂长 !nsr( 7X2 department director部长 pjV70D8$A deputy manager | =vice manager副理 Y:Lkh>S1Q section supervisor课长 ]w]BKpU= deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 pBBKfv group leader/supervisor组长 d_Zj W line supervisor线长 '
Gx\ assistant manager助理 ;H71A[M
T to move, to carry, to handle搬运 4XJ']M(5; be put in storage入库 0v1~#KCm pack packing包装 Pjvb}q= to apply oil擦油 =Ov,7<8o to file burr 锉毛刺 l9+CJAmq final inspection终检 48J{Y3F to connect material接料 .ty2! . to reverse material 翻料 nDckT+eJ wet station沾湿台 :*|So5fs Tiana天那水 ]0%{IgB cleaning cloth抹布 +@8, uL to load material上料 (o{x*';i4 to unload material卸料 t)k;5B`> & to return material/stock to退料 0lYP!\J3]% scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 lq`7$7-4 scrape ..v.刮;削 ~WV1t][ deficient purchase来料不良 )M[FPJP} manufacture procedure制程 gr.G']9lNq deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 rXTdhw?+ oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 @RoU scratch刮伤 -{d(~XIo dents压痕 B"*PBJuOA defective upsiding down抽芽不良 #zSNDv` defective to staking铆合不良 _x!/40^G embedded lump镶块 K@osD7- feeding is not in place送料不到位 vt(n: Xk stamping-missing漏冲 o?.VW/" production capacity生产力 Z.aeE*Hs$ education and training教育与训练 Dp} $q`F[ proposal improvement提案改善 NP~3!b spare parts=buffer备件 t I9p2! forklift叉车 #q&Nd2y trailer=long vehicle拖板车 es+ZPX>Y compound die合模 ,~l4-x., die locker锁模器 2AxKB+c1` pressure plate=plate pinch压板 NW21{}=4 bolt螺栓 u^VQwu6?G administration/general affairs dept总务部 kqC7^x automatic screwdriver电动启子 OH
88d: thickness gauge厚薄规 7eZwpg?K gauge(or jig)治具 qCm%};yt power wire电源线 =3;!
5P buzzle蜂鸣器 %5Elj<eHZ defective product label不良标签 n4+^f~Y identifying sheet list标示单 i5*/ZA_ location地点 ,|UwZ_. present members出席人员 <<YH4}wZ subject主题 Ac
+fL conclusion结论 6"+bCx0: decision items决议事项 '^2bC responsible department负责单位 W7 T2j+] pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 \[B#dw# approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 a'my0m PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 YB]^Y^" e model机锺 x:]_z.5 work order工令 5'(#Sf revision版次 T^X um2Ec remark备注 np7!y
U production control confirmation生产确认 /9-kG checked by初审 W[73q>' approved by核准 VK}H; department部门 jH 9.N4L stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 _C$SaQty[Q on-hand inventory现有库存 hN;$'%^ available material良品可使用 6ZGw 3p) obsolete material良品已呆滞 !T]bz+ to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 M>jk"*hA| total合计 ITU6Eq cause description原因说明 $*+UX
part number/ P/N 料号 a
0qDRB type形态 %i.;~> item/group/class类别 gvxOo#8] quality品质 1-pxM~Y prepared by制表 notes说明 m&6)Vt year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 0VI[6t@ physical inventory盘点数量 a
,<u physical count quantity帐面数量 x.U:v20` difference quantity差异量 MrS~u cause analysis原因分析 82=>I*0Q raw materials原料 59a7%w materials物料 <%LN3T finished product成品 SRyot:l
semi-finished product半成品 tWI4x3&2 packing materials包材 /p[lO g good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 ,N2|P:x defective product/non-good parts不良品 9%bqY9NFd disposed goods处理品 DI:"+KMq{ warehouse/hub仓库 /q6
^.>b on way location在途仓 .RWKZB oversea location海外仓 ]}N&I_mU spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 xz vbjS W spare molds location模具备品仓 l Gy`{E| skid/pallet栈板 :=,lG ou tox machine自铆机 |(UkI?V wire EDM线割 ':?MFkYC EDM放电机 @:G#[>nKe coil stock卷料 H=>;Mj sheet stock片料 :|E-Dx4F6H tolerance工差 J~1=?</ score=groove压线 0HS"Oxx' cam block滑块 vip&
b}u pilot导正筒 $@4(Lq1. trim剪外边 ~z*A%vp6ER pierce剪内边 W .bJ.hO* drag form压锻差 .VfBwTh7q8 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 pe7R1{2Q_s slug hole废料孔 #~@Cl9[)D feature die公母模 *lws7R expansion dwg展开图 M}b[;/~ radius半径 d"hW45L shim(wedge)楔子 m}>#s3KPA torch-flame cut火焰切割 9..! g: set screw止付螺丝 Oxhc!9F form block折刀 y6 _,U/9 stop pin定位销 aMycvYzH round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 (cEjC`] shape punch=die insert异形子 m%G:|`f7 stock locater block定位块 xr'gi(.o under cut=scrap chopper清角 d(8X?k.S active plate活动板 x$
oId{; baffle plate挡块 >`!Lh`n7_ cover plate盖板 \4pWHE/ male die公模 &KZr`"cT# female die母模 )]a{cczL" groove punch压线冲子 A +J&(7N air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 P% ZCACzV spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 N T<>LWo bushing block衬套 [qGj*`@C insert 入块 9H4NvB{ club car高尔夫球车 MZInS:Vj capability能力 tHV81F1J parameter参数 ('7qJkV factor系数 j* \gD phosphate皮膜化成 \gjYh2> viscosity涂料粘度 @z1Yj"^Pm alkalidipping脱脂 c O[Hr main manifold主集流脉 .q^+llM bezel斜视规 Pn[R.u(l blanking穿落模 'qT[,iQ dejecting顶固模 JVgV,4 1 demagnetization去磁;消磁 eL7\})!W high-speed transmission高速传递 !E+. ( heat dissipation热传 rack上料 .G|9:b degrease脱脂 Xitsbf=Gg rinse水洗 ndU<,{r alkaline etch龄咬 0pu=, desmut剥黑膜 K~B@8az D.I. rinse纯水次 C0$KpUB Chromate铬酸处理 vw/L|b7G Anodize阳性处理 W<AxctId seal封孔 xJ18M@"j revision版次 }JePEmj part number/P/N料号 !.nyIA( good products良品 Fs,#d%4 @% scraped products报放心品 "}(g3Iy defective products不良品 ?onTW2cG; finished products成品 Vo2{aK; disposed products处理品 Iyf hVk? barcode条码 aX'R&R flow chart流程表单 yRt>7'@X assembly组装 utDjN" stamping冲压 ]a}K%D)H molding成型 9+o`/lk1 spare parts=buffer备品 ogrh" coordinate座标 oju}0h'1 dismantle the die折模 ^+m6lsuA auxiliary fuction辅助功能 7;T6hKWV[ poly-line多义线 gISG<!+X^ heater band 加热片 +hJ@w-u,G thermocouple热电偶 L&WhX3$u sand blasting喷沙 _RHB ^y;- grit 砂砾 ca}, tov& derusting machine除锈机 im6Rx=}E{ degate打浇口 NQx`u"= dryer烘干机 O_u2V'jy9 induction感应 <lBY induction light感应光 ?Thh7#7LM response=reaction=interaction感应 ]N\J~Gm ram连杆 ~$O.KF: edge finder巡边器 &r)i6{w81 concave凸 v7ShXX: convex凹 }?0At<(d short射料不足 dF?:&oP] nick缺口 y]5c!N %8 speck瑕?? 9mEt**s
Ur shine亮班 X<OOgC splay 银纹 1+f>tv gas mark焦痕 F"k.1. delamination起鳞 j~IX cold slug冷块 q
(?%$u. blush 导色 p%8v+9+h2 gouge沟槽;凿槽 B`Q~p92 satin texture段面咬花 U0PQ[Y#\ witness line证示线 :UMtknV patent专利 w*E0f?s grit沙砾 0\N n.x% granule=peuet=grain细粒 :slVja$e
grit maker抽粒机 O$2= Z cushion缓冲 `H:5D5] magnalium镁铝合金 l Wa4X#~. magnesium镁金 a2{nrGD metal plate钣金 UY)e6 Zd lathe车 mill锉 YL$#6d plane刨 b*7:{FXg grind磨 QL<uQ`>( drill铝 w _*|u boring镗 "o=*f/M blinster气泡 Y'75DE<BC fillet镶;嵌边 3kl<~O|Fs through-hole form通孔形式 w}OJ2^ voller pin formality滚针形式 ymIjm0jVh cam driver铡楔 0nh;0Z shank摸柄 ^sWsP` DV crank shaft曲柄轴 yK$.wd2, augular offset角度偏差 M:!Twz$ velocity速度 M=mzl750M production tempo生产进度现状 ,r&:C48dI torque扭矩 `qNhB\ spline=the multiple keys花键 (#dwIBBFt quenching淬火 k3-'!dW< tempering回火 yEaim~ annealing退火 Ly?%RmHK carbonization碳化 5eZ8$-&([ tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 |Ew~3-u! moly high speed steel钼高速的 $*%ipD}f organic solvent有机溶剂 Yt 9{:+[RK bracket小磁导 }\9elVt'2 liaison联络单 R::0.*FF volatile挥发性 \Bg;^6U resistance电阻 syEWc(5 ion离子 Kc6p||< titrator滴定仪 k63]Qf=5?N beacon警示灯 ,9(=Iu-?1 coolant冷却液 +YL9gNN>P crusher破碎机 Po%+:0oX 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm cGevFlnh 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety KxEy
N (n 安全载荷 safe load {Hv/|.),hu 凹面、凹度 concavity Y7|R vLWoP 扳手 wrench kl0!*j 板簧 flat leaf spring $_j\b4]% 半圆键 woodruff key ,[64$=R8 变形 deformation &8l"Dl 摆杆 oscillating bar z!z+E%H^ 摆动从动件 oscillating follower #E[{ 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower m+f?+c6 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism WBo|0(# 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ` )9nBZ 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile nLA8Hy"8z 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion _I("k:E7 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
H %Cb 包角 angle of contact #cN0ciCT' 保持架 cage F,t
,Ja 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
G_fP%ovh 背锥 back cone ; normal cone =@98Gl9! 背锥角 back angle /rKdxsI* 背锥距 back cone distance c.-/e u^| 比例尺 scale 20 j9~+ 比热容 specific heat capacity SR,id B&i 闭式链 closed kinematic chain r%M.rYLG{ 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism UStNUNCq 臂部 arm ?w{ lC, 变频器 frequency converters w]4=uL6 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed q,#j
* 变速 speed change >L\>Th{o 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel Y9b|lP7! 变位齿轮 modified gear ]Iku(<*Ya 变位系数 modification coefficient mA ^[S.! 标准齿轮 standard gear n=HId:XT 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear nUAoPE 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor $1QQidB 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer )c'5M]V 表面粗糙度 surface roughness -P;_j,~U 并联式组合 combination in parallel
:Hk:Goo2 并联机构 parallel mechanism P'.M.I@ 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism n:hHm, 并行工程 concurrent engineering !"*!du28jo 并行设计 concurred design, CD K~j&Q{yws@ 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance >^cP]gGY 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) J 3oEN'8S 不平衡量 amount of unbalance #WBlEVx;Z 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing jv:!vi: 波发生器 wave generator %/l9$>{ 波数 number of waves }gk37_}X\I 补偿 compensation xc%\%8C} 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD P@gVzx)M 残余应力 residual stress KO`ftz3 + 操纵及控制装置 operation control device s
"KPTV 槽轮 Geneva wheel U@W3x@ 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Hzr<i4Y=w9 槽数 Geneva numerate :r?gD2q 槽凸轮 groove cam QvM+]pdR6 侧隙 backlash <h(KIY9T 差动轮系 differential gear train j2V"w&>b} 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism "}_b,5lkGK 差速器 differential gWt}q-@nRR 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 1Sk=;Bic 车床 lathe T#;W5<" 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor `Yk~2t"V 承载能力 bearing capacity ].W)eMC*c( 成对安装 paired mounting z6~cm6 j 尺寸系列 dimension series E kb9=/ 齿槽 tooth space X<\E
'v`~ 齿槽宽 spacewidth rToZN!q\S 齿侧间隙 backlash pmm?Fq!s= 齿顶高 addendum E5a1
7ra 齿顶圆 addendum circle 'H"wu
/# 齿根高 dedendum CqMm'6;$a} 齿根圆 dedendum circle s@USJ4# 齿厚 tooth thickness J~=bW\^I 齿距 circular pitch Dj
Z;LE> 齿宽 face width >FO4] 齿廓 tooth profile _lWC)bv` 齿廓曲线 tooth curve grvm2`u 齿轮 gear sVk+E'q 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes ^/nj2" 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 81m3j`b 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter UDjmXQ2, 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter F32N e6Y6" 齿轮机构 gear @J`o
pR 齿轮轮坯 blank RCXm</
齿轮传动系 pinion unit )e#KL$B)v 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling #BB,6E
齿条传动 rack gear "Di27Rq 齿数 tooth number j_`
[Z 齿数比 gear ratio []i/\0C^ 齿条 rack nz{
;]U1 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter s)Gnj; 齿形链、无声链 silent chain bW"bkA80 齿形系数 form factor @DiXe[kI 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism ZXCq> 插齿机 gear shaper ^!Y]l 重合点 coincident points r]e1a\)r 重合度 contact ratio a`c#-
je 冲床 punch H1?t2\V4 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio #@ClhpLD 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 4Zz%vY 传动系统 driven system 8Zj=:; 传动角 transmission angle eUBf-xA 传动轴 transmission shaft 9+:SS1_ 串联式组合 combination in series eAU0 8gM. 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ~lBb%M 串级调速 cascade speed control -L4fp
创新 innovation creation mS\gh)<h 创新设计 creation design VI xGD#m 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load <x QvS^|[ 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal NCW<~ 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 6MCLm.L 从动带轮 driven pulley s$%t*T2J> 从动件 driven link, follower :G.u{cw 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face \a#{Y/j3 从动件停歇 follower dwell zd%n)jlwR 从动件运动规律 follower motion _Y{8FN(4 从动轮 driven gear /"(`oe< 粗线 bold line 7aF'E1e'3 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread s3(mkdXv 大齿轮 gear wheel jHPkfwfAF 打包机 packer BlLK6"gJT 打滑 slipping \ltbiDP2 带传动 belt driving ^sF/-/ {?U 带轮 belt pulley <{ER#}b:O 带式制动器 band brake m|')
A 单列轴承 single row bearing ]\~s83?X 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing *F<Ar\f5 单万向联轴节 single universal joint #EG
W76
f 单位矢量 unit vector :P2{^0$ 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 5T*Uq>x0 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth ftb .CPWI 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction VyMFALSe]h 当量载荷 equivalent load WyA`V C 刀具 cutter zIzL7oD 导数 derivative 0~a9gBG 倒角 chamfer pZ`^0#Fo 导热性 conduction of heat x?"+Or.h 导程 lead +YJpVxYmZ 导程角 lead angle ~=P#7l\o1 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion gLDO|ADni 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion vVbBg; { 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 5cUz^ > 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam #\zC|%2+z 等效构件 equivalent link |e QwI& 等效力 equivalent force HZawB25{ 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
|F}6Zv 等效量 equivalent gmqL,H# 等效质量 equivalent mass !g.?+~@ 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia B>;`$- 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 5!s7`w]8*0 底座 chassis ]lqe,> 低副 lower pair ;f!}vo<; 点划线 chain dotted line ,q K'! (疲劳)点蚀 pitting p!o?2Lbiw 垫圈 gasket )MWbZAI 垫片密封 gasket seal @oNYMQ@)d 碟形弹簧 belleville spring _x` oab0@ 顶隙 bottom clearance I&J> 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 6M#}&Gv 动力学 dynamics TWeup6k 动密封 kinematical seal C JYpgSr 动能 dynamic energy O}-+o 1 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity vNDf1B5z 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication Im!fZ g 动平衡 dynamic balance `C&@6{L 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ^Q#g-"b 动态特性 dynamic characteristics f
q&(&(| 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
@hF$qevX 动压力 dynamic reaction ~]Weyb[N 动载荷 dynamic load PJ))p6
9 端面 transverse plane Ods~tM 端面参数 transverse parameters D & Bdl5g 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 8U)*kmq 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
Pb}Iiq= 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio mVd%sWD 端面模数 transverse module ts/Ha*h 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle p_B5fm7#6W 锻造 forge WkMB 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress L2Fi/UWM 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower sh/4ui{ 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Tg@:mw5 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower j a'_syn 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism =/+f3 多列轴承 multi-row bearing NtG^t}V 多楔带 poly V-belt AIG5a$}& 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 1wy?<B.f 多质量转子 rotor with several masses T(=Z0M 惰轮 idle gear $}t;c62 额定寿命 rating life pS~=T}o 额定载荷 load rating 'j\~> a3\ II 级杆组 dyad ^@
Xzh: 发生线 generating line d$HPpi1LL 发生面 generating plane HE:]zH 法面 normal plane f~?kx41dq 法面参数 normal parameters xz-?sD/xe 法面齿距 normal circular pitch )@],0yL 法面模数 normal module y-uSpW 法面压力角 normal pressure angle he|.Ow 法向齿距 normal pitch !>?*gc.< 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 4vi[hiV 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm @6Z6@Pq(xQ 法向力 normal force IOY<'t+ 反馈式组合 feedback combining PQrc#dfc| 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics GE*%I1?] 反转法 kinematic inversion
^+wA,r. 反正切 Arctan b/d1(B@ 范成法 generating cutting 6lm<>#_ 仿形法 form cutting S|O#KE 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 'F^1)Ga$ 防振装置 shockproof device r8>Qs RnU% 飞轮 flywheel fwi
- 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel |qf ef& 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ZKJhmk 非接触式密封 non-contact seal o|APsQE 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ~{ucr#]C 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear @!*I
mNMI 粉末合金 powder metallurgy O jH"qi 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line !8|?0>3) 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle _2WW0 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder ujr"_ofI 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder Uka(Vr: 分母 denominator t4UL|fI 分子 numerator s)#TT9BbV 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone :)F0~Q 分析法 analytical method |#sY(1 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential C8O<fwNM
复合铰链 compound hinge p2hPLq 复合式组合 compound combining 3F$N@K~s 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train A+KpECP 复合平带 compound flat belt $mxl&Qr>Q; 复合应力 combined stress gkDXt^Ob 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism x b!&'cw 复杂机构 complex mechanism !$p E=~1C 杆组 Assur group Q!(qb 干涉 interference BD [<>Wm 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient |(=b 刚轮 rigid circular spline Oo/@A_JO@ 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft [*g'Y;W 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism }[y_Fr0 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) sC_doh_M 刚性转子 rigid rotor \eXuNv_ 刚性轴承 rigid bearing ~&D5RfK5f 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 1]&{6y 高度系列 height series 'VV"$`Fu" 高速带 high speed belt e
3TKg 高副 higher pair 19i=kdH 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law zqLOwzMlLx 根切 undercutting Bqw/\Lxwlf 公称直径 nominal diameter aZmac'cz{ 高度系列 height series 4JL]?75 功 work X$=/H 6R5Z 工况系数 application factor eC_i]q&o| 工艺设计 technological design .SDE6nvbW 工作循环图 working cycle diagram &X,6v 工作机构 operation mechanism :Aj[#4-= 工作载荷 external loads ~BgNMO;| 工作空间 working space SqVh\Nn 工作应力 working stress $\L=RU!c} 工作阻力 effective resistance T3t
w.yh 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 7)BK&kpVr 公法线 common normal line L$?YbQo7 公共约束 general constraint }^`5$HEi 公制齿轮 metric gears 26MoYO!k 功率 power Ki(0s 功能分析设计 function analyses design /}S1e P6 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 10tt' : 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam &(NW_<( 构件 link of>H&G)@ 鼓风机 blower %1rN6A!% 固定构件 fixed link; frame <FwAV=}6p 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 4{%-r[C9k 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator >[<f\BN| 惯性力 inertia force N~DO_^ 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment Z& bIjp 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force :`S\p[5 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force jWK>=|)=c 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 0QBK(_O` 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia X(Lz&fkd 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia vkLyGb7r< 冠轮 crown gear ?Skv2!X| 广义机构 generation mechanism Q@rlqWgU
~ 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 5KW
n >n 轨迹生成 path generation rfOrh^ 轨迹发生器 path generator Ll`nO;h 滚刀 hob v %S$5 滚道 raceway ZFtN~Tg 滚动体 rolling element y27MG 滚动轴承 rolling bearing *Tq7[v{0*| 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code C^!~WFy 滚针 needle roller }BiA@n, 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing !X1
KOG 滚子 roller Lt{&v^y 滚子轴承 roller bearing MpJ]1 滚子半径 radius of roller JQSczE3 滚子从动件 roller follower \o5/, C 滚子链 roller chain W\O.[7JP 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling y7LM}dH#m 滚珠丝杆 ball screw pZ 7KWk4 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch `)M&^Z=D 过度切割 undercutting \n-.gG 函数发生器 function generator k!!d2y6 函数生成 function generation 4TcW% 含油轴承 oil bearing G$jw#a[L 耗油量 oil consumption 7
;x
to = 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor ;e Mb$px 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation +Rq]_sDu 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 4qyPjAG 合力 resultant force !
;R}= 合力矩 resultant moment of force M2M&L,/O 黑箱 black box l'?(4N 横坐标 abscissa la{o<||Aq 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears u4Z
Accj 花键 spline
(!T\[6 滑键、导键 feather key z[0t%]7l 滑动轴承 sliding bearing ;RW5XnVx 滑动率 sliding ratio `'ak/%Krh 滑块 slider 7qg. :h 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm n0w0]dJ&lc 环形弹簧 annular spring nDXy$f8 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber WU6F-{M"? 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 4iJ4g% ] 回程 return rM20Y(| 回转体平衡 balance of rotors xgWVxX^) 混合轮系 compound gear train K# h7{RE 积分 integrate r,ep{
p 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design _j]vR 机构 mechanism E>kgEfzxP 机构分析 analysis of mechanism "=UhTE 机构平衡 balance of mechanism
!-8y;,P 机构学 mechanism $3(E0\#O 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 67 wq8| 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism D#11
N^-K 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism nc:K!7: 机构组成 constitution of mechanism uD:tT~ 机架 frame, fixed link ;uqi 机架变换 kinematic inversion {?]& | |