| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 L`{EXn[ 陶瓷 ceramics 0UT2sM$ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre *QpKeI 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion {CR'Z0 车架 automotive chassis #0j,1NpL 悬架 suspension P9D'L{yS/x 转向器 redirector o$DJL11E 变速器 speed changer (S#4y 板料冲压 sheet metal parts j/xL+Y(= 孔加工 spot facing machining _'E,g@ 车间 workshop `&yUU2W 工程技术人员 engineer K)"cwk- 气动夹紧 pneuma lock Tfl4MDZb 数学模型 mathematical model pB;p\9A*q 画法几何 descriptive geometry xd H*[ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing KwiTnP!Dca 投影 projection >_$DKY>$` 视图 view RT)*H>| 剖视图 profile chart nUvxO `2 标准件 standard component ^KJIT3J(# 零件图 part drawing nEM>*;iE 装配图 assembly drawing @u2nG:FG 尺寸标注 size marking J$?*qZ(oO 技术要求 technical requirements AhARBgf< 刚度 rigidity Dyj5a($9"{ 内力 internal force rE
bC_< 位移 displacement ?q<"!U|e 截面 section mu/O\'5 疲劳极限 fatigue limit ?Q]{d'g(sx 断裂 fracture }I'g@Pw9[ 塑性变形 plastic distortion )vK
%LmP 脆性材料 brittleness material Z?5kO-[ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ?1(' s0s\, 垫圈 washer oP".>g-. 垫片 spacer .sA?}H#wb 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear %jY/jp=R 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear N}>XBZy 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear @l^=&53T 运动简图 kinematic sketch KFd"JtPg 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack +QIM~tt) 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear EIwTx:{F 虚约束 passive constraint s45Y8!c 曲柄 crank
P.RlozF5; 摇杆 racker RvYH(!pQ 凸轮 cams Poacd;* 共轭曲线 conjugate curve @U%I 6 t 范成法 generation method 9(Vq@.;Z`j 定义域 definitional domain +xwz.::: 值域 range z.:{ 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 8Z!+1b 求导 derivation OZ1+` 4 v 定积分 definite integral F
t%f"Z 不定积分 indefinite integral H>[1DH#b 曲率 curvature E{d Mdz 偏微分 partial differential l'(Cxhf.W 毛坯 rough m El*{] 游标卡尺 slide caliper l/_3H\iM 千分尺 micrometer calipers d(w
$! $"h 攻丝 tap Rv6{'\: 二阶行列式 second order determinant lkV%
k1w 逆矩阵 inverse matrix WJZW5
Xt 线性方程组 linear equations 0iW]#O/ 概率 probability 3mgFouX2x, 随机变量 random variable [K[tL|EK 排列组合 permutation and combination @YP\!#"8 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas A8hj"V47 动能 kinetic energy pFGK-J 势能 potential energy .
x~tEe 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy s@f4f__(] -,et. * 动量 momentum l'VgS:NT 桁架 truss ,*r"cmz 轴线 axes C8y 3T/G 余子式 cofactor 8<k0j&~J 逻辑电路 logic circuit n6[bF"v 触发器 flip-flop (^Xp\dyZL 脉冲波形 pulse shape Pv`yOx&nE 数模 digital analogy 6z"fBF 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism BG"~yyKA 机械零件 mechanical parts ,:QG%Et 淬火冷却 quench }#q9>gx 淬火 hardening dx[<@f2c 回火 tempering 7CABM 调质 hardening and tempering -c%GlpZw 磨粒 abrasive grain LS4c|Dv 结合剂 bonding agent bc5+}&W 砂轮 grinding wheel ?};}#%971 BXaA#} ;e '@wYr|s4 后角 clearance angle =+97VO(w]G 龙门刨削 planing e6k}-<W*q 主轴 spindle \^?BC;s^C 主轴箱 headstock 4>{q("r, 卡盘 chuck ;or(:Yoc- 加工中心 machining center {LY$ 车刀 lathe tool ?
8S0 车床 lathe oGly|L> 钻削 镗削 bore ?.IT!M}DR 车削 turning _+%-WFS| 磨床 grinder !~m)_Q5?~ 基准 benchmark `l1{BU 钳工 locksmith e\ k=T} 锻 forge 2<yi8O\ 压模 stamping "}Ch2K 焊 weld e1S |&W8 拉床 broaching machine S,lJ&Rsu 拉孔 broaching Jj|HeZ1C f 装配 assembling LS Na 铸造 found R"Hhc(H 流体动力学 fluid dynamics a
=*(>= 流体力学 fluid mechanics - P1OD)B 加工 machining "QA# 液压 hydraulic pressure bec n$R 切线 tangent U'UV=:/- 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ^T)HRT-k 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 3)zanoYHi 稳定性 stability .Frc:Y{ 介质 medium .Hl]xI$;+ 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch (X,Ua+{ 液压泵 hydraulic pump +e`f|OQ 阀门 valve (i1FMd}G 失效 invalidation x$J1%K* 强度 intensity c\-5vw||b 载荷 load 8V;@yzIha 应力 stress :qc@S&v@] 安全系数 safty factor d47b&.v8e 可靠性 reliability A$WE:<^ 螺纹 thread S WVeUL#5 螺旋 helix "'4R_R 键 spline gtyo~f 销 pin rC14X} X6 滚动轴承 rolling bearing gV):3mWC 滑动轴承 sliding bearing Nlx7"_R"Q 弹簧 spring 4cRF3$amd 制动器 arrester brake ~urIA/ 十字结联轴节 crosshead Ha@'%<gFe 联轴器 coupling Q'~kWmLf 链 chain Q`4= 皮带 strap (#BkL:dg 精加工 finish machining Y
_m4:9p 粗加工 rough machining _~&6Kb^* 变速箱体 gearbox casing A)kx,,[ 腐蚀 rust 8E&}+DR? 氧化 oxidation $/Gvz)M 磨损 wear sHyhR: 耐用度 durability cNtGjLpx; 随机信号 random signal zu5'Ex`gQa 离散信号 discrete signal \6-x~%xK 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor bvuoGG* 集成电路 integrate circuit P(_D%0xKm 挡板 orifice plate ^o_2=91 残余应力 residual stress *&q\)\(3w 套筒 sleeve
7"2L|fG 扭力 torsion x9Y1v1!5Pu 冷加工 cold machining ,aeQXI#@ 电动机 electromotor 01g=Cg 汽缸 cylinder AV Gu* 过盈配合 interference fit &M,a+|yuY 热加工 hotwork `utv@9 _z 摄像头 CCD camera #:s*)(Qn 倒角 rounding chamfer upg? 优化设计 optimal design }&I\a 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design ]|it&4l 有限元 finite element = I,O+^ 滚齿 hobbing 9h>nP8 插齿 gear shaping ym9Z:2g
伺服电机 actuating motor [9(tIb!x 铣床 milling machine (MY#;v\AYE 钻床 drill machine MP(R2y 镗床 boring machine XE*
@* 步进电机 stepper motor z6ISJb 丝杠 screw rod 0vuL(W8) 导轨 lead rail }l~|c{WH` 组件 subassembly _ui03veA1 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC f]`#BE)V 电火花加工 electric spark machining $m,gQV~4 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting $h`(toTyF 相图 phase diagram px %xoY 热处理 heat treatment P?p>'avP 固态相变 solid state phase changes |t+M/C0y/ 有色金属 nonferrous metal 8]skAh 陶瓷 ceramics ,(dg]7 合成纤维 synthetic fibre v".q578
0B 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion #no~g(!o 车架 automotive chassis 1rKKp h 悬架 suspension eQu%TZ(x-$ 转向器 redirector >J[Bf9)> 变速器 speed changer dE19_KPm[j 板料冲压 sheet metal parts n8UQIa4&= 孔加工 spot facing machining n|2`y? 车间 workshop 6w(Mb~[n 工程技术人员 engineer s0uI;WMg 气动夹紧 pneuma lock wI><kdz 数学模型 mathematical model '?=SnjMX 画法几何 descriptive geometry ma9q?H#X 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 'N^\9X0 投影 projection !Ob 视图 view =M'M/vKD 剖视图 profile chart rqW[B/a{ 标准件 standard component PPk\W7G 零件图 part drawing A'r 3%mC 装配图 assembly drawing psyxNM=dN# 尺寸标注 size marking .Uq?SmK 技术要求 technical requirements rCfr&>nn 刚度 rigidity ~,+n_KST; 内力 internal force W,"|([t4.\ 位移 displacement nfpkWyI u{ 截面 section o|Cq#JFG 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 'QGacV 断裂 fracture J@D5C4>i 塑性变形 plastic distortion mkgGX|k; 脆性材料 brittleness material !$Aijd s5 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ;, P-2\V/ 垫圈 washer (uW/t1 垫片 spacer F}3<q 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ^,u0kMG5l 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear K*iy ^} 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear #:C;VAAp 运动简图 kinematic sketch :K.%^ag=j 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ?#;
oqH< 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Z0&^U#] 虚约束 passive constraint %x@
D i`; 曲柄 crank NbOeF7cq+ 摇杆 racker =OfU#i"c 凸轮 cams h/~:}Bof 共轭曲线 conjugate curve j
!^Tw.Ty 范成法 generation method 3ThBy' 定义域 definitional domain 4;"^1 $ 值域 range wKF #8Y 导数\\微分 differential coefficient !`5[(lm 求导 derivation X"WKgC g$ 定积分 definite integral lyGQ6zlSn 不定积分 indefinite integral _y#omEx 曲率 curvature C
yg e 偏微分 partial differential }OY]mAv-B 毛坯 rough A4LGF 游标卡尺 slide caliper Y[%1?CREP 千分尺 micrometer calipers b3(pRg[Fp 攻丝 tap i0F.c\ 二阶行列式 second order determinant g8^\| 逆矩阵 inverse matrix w-2&6o<n- 线性方程组 linear equations pR_cI]{=SA 概率 probability )aoB-Lu 随机变量 random variable D|-^}I4 排列组合 permutation and combination d:/8P985 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 2|'v[ 动能 kinetic energy 5.gM]si 势能 potential energy m-f"EFmP 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy >!+.M9 动量 momentum q6A!xQs< 桁架 truss R=M"g|U6 轴线 axes m"Y;GzqQl 余子式 cofactor O%)@> 5#S 逻辑电路 logic circuit 4d&#NP 触发器 flip-flop 7#n<d879e% 脉冲波形 pulse shape JFaxxW 数模 digital analogy xdWfrm$;ZA 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism \PS{/XK 机械零件 mechanical parts 'Cy^G; 淬火冷却 quench 1*S5:7Tb 淬火 hardening xe^*\6Y 回火 tempering CU=}]Y 调质 hardening and tempering [?3*/*V 磨粒 abrasive grain `|K,E 结合剂 bonding agent B5J!&suX 砂轮 grinding wheel WelB+P2 Assembly line 组装线 (H *-b4]/ Layout 布置图 DO<eBq\O Conveyer 流水线物料板 _`lj
3Lm0> Rivet table 拉钉机 AH`n Rivet gun 拉钉枪 QX(x6y>Q Screw driver 起子 EubR]ckB Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 YwGc[9=n worktable 工作桌 `x:znp} ' OOBA 开箱检查 gyH'92ck fit together 组装在一起 M0!;{1 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ||v=in fixture 夹具(治具) <%eY>E pallet 栈板 kg[u@LgvoN barcode 条码 <*L=u ; barcode scanner 条码扫描器 `mPmEV< fuse together 熔合 E_&Hje|J_[ fuse machine热熔机 ZK5(_qW&i repair修理 uY0V!W operator作业员 :PtpIVAosg QC品管 %VYQz)yW supervisor 课长 *D`qcv ME 制造工程师 E/cA6*E[.< MT 制造生技 ~^/zCPy[w cosmetic inspect 外观检查 Cpaeo0Oq inner parts inspect 内部检查 H3{x;{.b thumb screw 大头螺丝 8xhXS1 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 Myss$gt} EMI gasket 导电条 /=Ug}%. front plate 前板 9dA(f~ rear plate 后板 ,2S
<#p! chassis 基座 a?' 3 bezel panel 面板 k*|dX.C: power button 电源按键 |Y3!Lix reset button 重置键 Okk[}G) Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 =fMSmn1S Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 /R#-mY sheet metal parts 冲件 ':#?YQ}2 plastic parts 塑胶件 47I:o9E SOP 制造作业程序 Fk D material check list 物料检查表 ezTu1-m work cell 工作间 mFayU w trolley 台车 Qo carton 纸箱 C>cc!+n%H sub-line 支线 [i[G" %Q left fork 叉车 !s,<hU# personnel resource department 人力资源部 &Pxt6M\d production department生产部门 La%\-o planning department企划部 A{h
hnrr8 QC Section品管科 IyG5Rj2 stamping factory冲压厂 yb/<
7 painting factory烤漆厂 kN9S;o@) molding factory成型厂 DHpU?;|3 common equipment常用设备 3M{!yPlj uncoiler and straightener整平机 N&NOh|YS punching machine 冲床 R+]p
-NI^ robot机械手 8DTk<5mW~ hydraulic machine油压机 OxElvbM# lathe车床 iM2
EEC planer |plein|刨床 3sGrX"0D miller铣床 wlqV1.K grinder磨床 L:YsAv linear cutting线切割 QOuy(GY
electrical sparkle电火花 ~m!>e])P?X welder电焊机 fLI@;*hL0 staker=reviting machine铆合机 +Smv<^bW position职务 X2@mQ&n president董事长 9?D7"P+ general manager总经理 N=D
Ynz_~ special assistant manager特助 >|0yH9af factory director厂长 %fP^Fh department director部长 `m<="No deputy manager | =vice manager副理 'lC"wP&$ section supervisor课长 xHsH .f_{ deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 hPr group leader/supervisor组长 H[@}ri< line supervisor线长 miS+MK" assistant manager助理 7P/j\frW to move, to carry, to handle搬运 n_Um)GI> be put in storage入库 h83ho pack packing包装 vCH>Fj"7 to apply oil擦油 -D:J$d
6R< to file burr 锉毛刺 RB/[(4 final inspection终检 *XH?|SV to connect material接料 |D]jdd@!a2 to reverse material 翻料 Jr17pu(t wet station沾湿台 aS~k.^N Tiana天那水 a]X6) 6 cleaning cloth抹布 rA=F:N
2 to load material上料 Jq6p5jr" to unload material卸料 v@>hjie to return material/stock to退料 o\|dm."f scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 4]
? scrape ..v.刮;削 /SMp`Q88 deficient purchase来料不良 2gt08\
manufacture procedure制程 8.k"kXU@n deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 _9n.ir5YX oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 Ce 5
}+A} scratch刮伤 yv3myaS dents压痕 ,}{E+e5jh7 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 2#+@bk>^{ defective to staking铆合不良 -8 &f=J) embedded lump镶块 rcI(6P<* feeding is not in place送料不到位 iZjvO`@[ stamping-missing漏冲 EXJ>Z production capacity生产力 -D!F|&$ education and training教育与训练 Kq{s^G proposal improvement提案改善 { +C>^b spare parts=buffer备件 7ZZSAI forklift叉车 Q8:u 1$} trailer=long vehicle拖板车 VKN^gz compound die合模 *EV] 8 die locker锁模器 Z]SCIU @+ pressure plate=plate pinch压板 $oxPmELtpe bolt螺栓 QyHUuG|g administration/general affairs dept总务部 + !_^MB kk automatic screwdriver电动启子 /o|@]SAe. thickness gauge厚薄规 XLmbpEh gauge(or jig)治具 f2{4Y) power wire电源线 Ro-Mex2 buzzle蜂鸣器 PI{sO | defective product label不良标签 o.Cj+`0} 5 identifying sheet list标示单 sS-5W-&P{T location地点 /AMtT%91 present members出席人员 l>=c] subject主题 /u #9M { conclusion结论 p^L6uM decision items决议事项 L3<XWpv responsible department负责单位 Qy6Avw/$ pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 #Jm_~k approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 CS"p[-0 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 t S!~>X model机锺 ,/d-o;W work order工令 -TD6s:' revision版次 -9aht}Z remark备注 `E|IMUB~ production control confirmation生产确认 MnX2sX| checked by初审 S>"dUM approved by核准 |Zt=8}di department部门 XD|&{/O stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 C&5T;=<jKO on-hand inventory现有库存 f ~Fus available material良品可使用 ;<MaCtDt obsolete material良品已呆滞 wPc,FH+y to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 P{}Oe
*9" total合计 Lqch~@E&%# cause description原因说明 EI_J7J+ part number/ P/N 料号 Q`//HOM, type形态 _X]? item/group/class类别 ,U2D&{@ quality品质 94a_ W9 prepared by制表 notes说明 ZDVaKDqZ_ year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 `nizGg~1 physical inventory盘点数量 R 7{r Y physical count quantity帐面数量 t 1&p>
v difference quantity差异量 PkVXn
cause analysis原因分析 zc2,Mn2 raw materials原料 KGI]W|T materials物料 Lte\;Se.tu finished product成品 WYh7Y semi-finished product半成品 u#P7~9ZG- packing materials包材 M 0"feq good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 j2\G1@05 defective product/non-good parts不良品 |BW956fBU disposed goods处理品 3AB5Qs< warehouse/hub仓库 .9ROa#7U;n on way location在途仓 G6J3F oversea location海外仓 _rR.Y3N spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 %idnm spare molds location模具备品仓 3{c&%F~! skid/pallet栈板 brVT tox machine自铆机 Bo0y"W[+ wire EDM线割 K{iayg!k EDM放电机 tou^p-)GQ| coil stock卷料 I3L1|! sheet stock片料 '+eP%Y[W% tolerance工差 %kUJ:lg;d score=groove压线 pE`(kD cam block滑块 {otvJ|'N pilot导正筒 $_ NaxV trim剪外边 bc"{ZL!C pierce剪内边 @%TQ/L^| drag form压锻差 #2MwmIeA pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 3dM6zOK slug hole废料孔 H}$#aXEAn feature die公母模 "E8!{ expansion dwg展开图 P*LcWrK radius半径 :{AN@zC0\ shim(wedge)楔子 ]MHQ"E? torch-flame cut火焰切割 F?dTCa set screw止付螺丝 !kIw835U form block折刀 U-k;kmaj stop pin定位销 B8nXWi round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 IM#+@vv shape punch=die insert异形子 E`s_Dr}K stock locater block定位块 6RF01z|~_ under cut=scrap chopper清角 PQ[TTLG\& active plate活动板 tyDtwV| baffle plate挡块 d-*9tit cover plate盖板 'l}3Iua6qk male die公模 .dygp"* female die母模 ;klDt|%3j groove punch压线冲子 .SsIU\[) air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 \x+DEy'4;5 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 b'&pJ1]]} bushing block衬套 $-y+97 insert 入块 she`_'?5 club car高尔夫球车 l?~ci
;lG capability能力 <hea%6 parameter参数 0g+@WK6y factor系数 Brl6r8LGi phosphate皮膜化成 s%:fB( viscosity涂料粘度 I*ej_cFQ^ alkalidipping脱脂 A/QVotcU main manifold主集流脉 T'V(%\w bezel斜视规 .$yw;go3 blanking穿落模 DYl^6] dejecting顶固模 i-<=nD&?t demagnetization去磁;消磁
ZBXGuf high-speed transmission高速传递 i`Yf|^;@2> heat dissipation热传 rack上料 D;L :a`Y degrease脱脂 D6vn3*,& rinse水洗 X=hgLK^3<, alkaline etch龄咬 ArEpH"}@ desmut剥黑膜 =?lT&|" D.I. rinse纯水次 BuYDw*. Chromate铬酸处理 J'EK5=H Anodize阳性处理 EH:1Z*|Z{\ seal封孔 =oTYwU revision版次 7L]?)2= part number/P/N料号 |x4yPYBL good products良品 sHuz10 scraped products报放心品 o
,!"E^ defective products不良品 %8tN$8P finished products成品 ?
1{S_ disposed products处理品 s,k1KTXg<B barcode条码 Lwcw%M] flow chart流程表单 %(Ys-GeGr assembly组装 S3'g(+S stamping冲压 16y$;kf8 molding成型 kziBHis! spare parts=buffer备品 #R8l"]fxr? coordinate座标 ]Yu+M3Fq dismantle the die折模 Tc(R-Wi auxiliary fuction辅助功能 OW}A48X[+ poly-line多义线 +m.8*^ heater band 加热片 of`]LU: thermocouple热电偶 Ib\G{$r sand blasting喷沙 PPPwDsJ grit 砂砾 wUeOD.;#F derusting machine除锈机 hN53= X: degate打浇口 Sg$\ab $ dryer烘干机 Ltw7b induction感应 713M4CtJ induction light感应光 ,m?D\Pru response=reaction=interaction感应 ?GarD3#A ram连杆 gk1S"H edge finder巡边器 `Cf
en8 concave凸 LwPM7S~ * convex凹 0_
\ g short射料不足 a~7osRmp0 nick缺口 ws?s speck瑕?? ?v8k& q^q shine亮班 %m) h1/l splay 银纹 ,rI
|+ gas mark焦痕 BznA)EK?@ delamination起鳞 y7-:l u$9 cold slug冷块 :"^<
aLj blush 导色 `_A?a_[* gouge沟槽;凿槽 Pu*HZW3l satin texture段面咬花 Vk_&W.~ witness line证示线 s~ZFVi-i patent专利 yn[ZN-H~ grit沙砾 |a$w;s>\ granule=peuet=grain细粒 eKz~viM' grit maker抽粒机 "EYjY-> cushion缓冲 TQd FC\@f" magnalium镁铝合金 eJGos!>* magnesium镁金 Qsxkw metal plate钣金 $cK
B+} lathe车 mill锉 U<Y'.! plane刨 %OW9cqL>l grind磨 %Dls36F drill铝 $A@3ogoS& boring镗 So*Wk " blinster气泡 yLO
&(Mb fillet镶;嵌边 *.]E+MYi* through-hole form通孔形式 Sje0:;;| voller pin formality滚针形式 nl9Cdi]o cam driver铡楔 ? < O shank摸柄 62l0
Z- crank shaft曲柄轴 O;e8ft
'| augular offset角度偏差 ^=Ct Aa2 velocity速度 8C,utjy production tempo生产进度现状 QcG5PV torque扭矩 !8@rK$DB spline=the multiple keys花键 C$td{tM quenching淬火 )cKtc tempering回火 &<V_[Wh" annealing退火 ,Q=)$ `% carbonization碳化 :n4:@L<%H tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 h @,e`Z moly high speed steel钼高速的 )*K<;WIWH organic solvent有机溶剂 n*i'v tQ8 bracket小磁导 QYTTP6 Gz+ liaison联络单 "-QRkif volatile挥发性 u:uSsAn0$ resistance电阻 *Qg5Z ion离子 y+"; titrator滴定仪 TjUZv 1(L beacon警示灯 B>|U-[A coolant冷却液 :DMHezaU crusher破碎机 |aS~"lImh 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 'y6!%k* 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety , |.*, 安全载荷 safe load mfngbFa1 凹面、凹度 concavity {Bq"$M!Y 扳手 wrench RZ|HwYG 板簧 flat leaf spring % O&m#)| 半圆键 woodruff key U +*oI * 变形 deformation &V#z kW 摆杆 oscillating bar }(+=/$C"# 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 6L8tz8 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower >' ksXA4b 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism /NW>;J}C 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ^%5~; 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile !u53 3 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion q:
TT4MUj< 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel V5u}C-o 包角 angle of contact 5%QC
][, 保持架 cage @L[PW@:SZ 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement hY.e [+ 背锥 back cone ; normal cone d=t}T6.| 背锥角 back angle X;OsH 背锥距 back cone distance w>6"Sc7oc2 比例尺 scale Zk/' \(5 比热容 specific heat capacity ]_ejDN\>{V 闭式链 closed kinematic chain #QTfT&m+G} 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism "%oH@
= 臂部 arm YN%=Oq 变频器 frequency converters 8! H8[J 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed GUu\dl9WA' 变速 speed change ?qg^WDs$ 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel s-,=e 变位齿轮 modified gear 3$?9uMl# 变位系数 modification coefficient mUrS&&fu8 标准齿轮 standard gear ka5#<J7<p 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear p}YI#f
in/ 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 5q5 )uv" 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer yu`KzIU 表面粗糙度 surface roughness z(g%ue\ 并联式组合 combination in parallel MAE7A"la 并联机构 parallel mechanism });cX$ 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism cWN d<=Jp 并行工程 concurrent engineering eJU;*] xfH 并行设计 concurred design, CD xm<v">< 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance :3KO6/+ 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) O.@g/05C 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 4Qa@` 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing R'Kt=.s< 波发生器 wave generator LP^p~5Az 波数 number of waves 5h`m]#YEG 补偿 compensation >_;kT y, 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD >I$B= 残余应力 residual stress J+ Jt4 操纵及控制装置 operation control device &$mZ?%^C 槽轮 Geneva wheel 2[jL^XMM 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross F&=I7i 槽数 Geneva numerate 8weSrm 槽凸轮 groove cam x96qd%l/ 侧隙 backlash K :1g" 差动轮系 differential gear train 8[8|*8xqs 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism @GN(]t&3 差速器 differential 3jvx2 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use ]i-P-9PA4 车床 lathe w Y8@1>ah 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor <+V-k| 承载能力 bearing capacity Yo >`h2C4 成对安装 paired mounting M{C6rm| 尺寸系列 dimension series qBT_!
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齿槽 tooth space LtC~)R 齿槽宽 spacewidth FX
H0PK 齿侧间隙 backlash T"n{WmVQ 齿顶高 addendum !\QeBd+ 齿顶圆 addendum circle *8z"^7?^= 齿根高 dedendum V?OuIg%=: 齿根圆 dedendum circle h S4.3]ei 齿厚 tooth thickness %dEB /[ 齿距 circular pitch }1 $h xfb 齿宽 face width lc]V\'e 齿廓 tooth profile eymi2-a< 齿廓曲线 tooth curve H5~1g6b@ 齿轮 gear 59V#FWe- 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes DhZ:#mM{ 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack n'THe|:I 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter +wipfL~&S 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter {S G* 齿轮机构 gear d:A}CBTSY 齿轮轮坯 blank zJ5hvDmC 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 85'nXYN{d 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
Do|]eD 齿条传动 rack gear 2z4<N2!M 齿数 tooth number )T9;6R$b 齿数比 gear ratio `)T&~2n 齿条 rack aYqm0HCT 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter S@x}QQ|. 齿形链、无声链 silent chain cgyp5\*>+ 齿形系数 form factor 5L F/5` 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism YydA6IK4 插齿机 gear shaper o7.e'1@ 重合点 coincident points qP7G[%=v 重合度 contact ratio u#1%P5r&X 冲床 punch I"-dTa 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ^K+:C;Q| 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear ;J]25j]] 传动系统 driven system %Uy%kN_& 传动角 transmission angle ^5>s7SGB" 传动轴 transmission shaft 9e!vA6Fx 串联式组合 combination in series e&0K;yU 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism pV7N byb4 串级调速 cascade speed control $/+so;KD 创新 innovation creation n#4Gv|{XMD 创新设计 creation design b^x07lO 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ,9d9_c.T 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal +c--&tBo 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing _-O cc=Z 从动带轮 driven pulley gw^'{b 从动件 driven link, follower Ry?4h\UX5 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face }k7_'p&yk 从动件停歇 follower dwell GX
}q9 从动件运动规律 follower motion gyev5txn 从动轮 driven gear b0rX QMu 粗线 bold line KVN"XqE4 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread h./P\eDc 大齿轮 gear wheel Zsj`F9*e 打包机 packer ~EEs}i 打滑 slipping :Xfn@>;3ui 带传动 belt driving )1lu=gc 带轮 belt pulley CQgcC-)ns] 带式制动器 band brake %D`o 单列轴承 single row bearing UX2lPgKdLz 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing io.]'"> 单万向联轴节 single universal joint L[y Pjw:0 单位矢量 unit vector 'N\&<dT> 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear qM",( Bh 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth X`:'i?(yj 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction \K7t'20 当量载荷 equivalent load _fn1) 刀具 cutter +BL{@,zr 导数 derivative eh(<m8I 倒角 chamfer $shp(T,q 导热性 conduction of heat | kXm}K 导程 lead D//=m= 导程角 lead angle #H~_K}Ks 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion Dz;HAyPj 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion .Q* 'r&n 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Xgat-cy'DA 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam Zgamd1DJ[l 等效构件 equivalent link c?E{fD"Fc3 等效力 equivalent force QA?oJ_}y 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 0 )}$^TV 等效量 equivalent 1/;o 等效质量 equivalent mass y9 L14 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia IRW^ok.'b! 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model `VT>M@i/ 底座 chassis n lGHT 低副 lower pair poT&-Ic[ 点划线 chain dotted line Udgqkl (疲劳)点蚀 pitting TQ]dW 垫圈 gasket eSfnB_@x2 垫片密封 gasket seal 5l{Ts04k% 碟形弹簧 belleville spring ~F!,PM/ 顶隙 bottom clearance e,0-)?5R 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes BPv>$
m+. 动力学 dynamics CvDxq:x 动密封 kinematical seal UvJ;A 动能 dynamic energy ny*i+4Mb 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity FX}Gt= 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication n3KI+I%nQ 动平衡 dynamic balance /=: j9FF 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine `]i
[]| 动态特性 dynamic characteristics vB0RKk}d5 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design Dw6 fmyJ: 动压力 dynamic reaction w@-M{?R 动载荷 dynamic load Fhf<T` 端面 transverse plane >''U 端面参数 transverse parameters 8LzBh_J? 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 3Q^fVn$tk 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile JRaq!/[( 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio N2C7[z+l` 端面模数 transverse module bulS&dAX 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle i3$$,W! 锻造 forge C[sh, 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress .a'f|c6 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower sD;M!K_ 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower (Z]HX@"{J 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 6%G-Vs]*2 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Mkxi~p%<r 多列轴承 multi-row bearing I:98 $ r$ 多楔带 poly V-belt $g0+,ll[6 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 8^/I>0EZ 多质量转子 rotor with several masses KqY["5p 惰轮 idle gear Fh$slow4! 额定寿命 rating life KngTc(^_D 额定载荷 load rating =FP0\cQ. II 级杆组 dyad co8"sz0(U 发生线 generating line o\b- _E5"? 发生面 generating plane "qz3u`[o 法面 normal plane r!1D*v5&: 法面参数 normal parameters V~G`kkNy 法面齿距 normal circular pitch : 18KR*;p 法面模数 normal module Q4*?1`IsR 法面压力角 normal pressure angle /AY4M;}p 法向齿距 normal pitch \_V-A f{6 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile Rhc-q|Lz8 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm w'MGA 法向力 normal force RD7^& 反馈式组合 feedback combining aT!'}GjL 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ~}EMk 3 反转法 kinematic inversion 1RcSTg 反正切 Arctan JF&$t} 范成法 generating cutting bV+(b9 仿形法 form cutting )L{ghy 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD _|[UI.a 防振装置 shockproof device y;wx?1) 飞轮 flywheel C?v[Z]t 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel MTg:dR_ 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 9vUO*D 非接触式密封 non-contact seal M5nWVK7c 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation I-y#Ks1p+ 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear f"7O "6 粉末合金 powder metallurgy F:@70(<w% 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 9{k97D/ 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle ]^':Bmq 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 3vhnwDcK 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder N{
Z
H 分母 denominator IG)s^bP 分子 numerator `ps)0!L
L` 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone {~!q`Dr3?q 分析法 analytical method L^2FQti> 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential r.3/F[. 复合铰链 compound hinge L
pR''`2BT 复合式组合 compound combining @KX
\Er 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train kt`nbm|aw 复合平带 compound flat belt O5$/55PI 复合应力 combined stress 8Ac)'2t;U 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism d
;vT ~; 复杂机构 complex mechanism W;bu2ym&Q 杆组 Assur group rSXh;\MfB4 干涉 interference ~gB>) ] 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient ^O^l(e!3 刚轮 rigid circular spline 0#w?HCx= 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft B<j'm0a>B 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism PH"n{lW.T 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) >:D
j\"o 刚性转子 rigid rotor !x!07`+^u 刚性轴承 rigid bearing ^Ge+~o?x 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Q+g!V5' 高度系列 height series r.4LU 高速带 high speed belt XsnF~)YW 高副 higher pair ,%\o4Rc'o 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law Neg,qOt 根切 undercutting x| yEtO& 公称直径 nominal diameter W6On93sa 高度系列 height series 8_T6_jL< 功 work {?'fyEeg 工况系数 application factor 7S?4XyU/o 工艺设计 technological design '1M7M(va 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 3p0LN'q]A 工作机构 operation mechanism ByCnD 工作载荷 external loads 035rPT7-2- 工作空间 working space d&Ef"H 工作应力 working stress s
kg* 工作阻力 effective resistance #1>X58I^ 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment m1Y>Nj[f 公法线 common normal line ABUSTf< 公共约束 general constraint sQMFpIrr 公制齿轮 metric gears kF/9-[]$g, 功率 power ,"B+r6}EF 功能分析设计 function analyses design ]Kr
`9r), 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles )/z@vY 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam G "73=8d 构件 link J~#;<e{\" 鼓风机 blower d/i`l* 固定构件 fixed link; frame AhZ8 0! 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant HD(.BW7 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator m=YU2!Mb 惯性力 inertia force 1Tu
*79A 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment qh`t- 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force F&&$Qn_+ 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force \hB5@e4i2 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 9uGrk^<t 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia =jN*P? 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 'nF2aD%A 冠轮 crown gear St e=&^ 广义机构 generation mechanism 9/nn)soC3 广义坐标 generalized coordinate rwGKfoKI 轨迹生成 path generation
)oyIe) 轨迹发生器 path generator TA{\PKA) 滚刀 hob '0FhL)x?"T 滚道 raceway U~pV) J 滚动体 rolling element 1Z9qjV%^ 滚动轴承 rolling bearing %Ah^E$&n2 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code t^w"w`v\u 滚针 needle roller B[KJR?> 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing ONe# rKJ_ 滚子 roller Nqu>6^-z0 滚子轴承 roller bearing e d<n9R 滚子半径 radius of roller P'`r 滚子从动件 roller follower wu)w 滚子链 roller chain bFW =ylF9 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling -4cXRv] 滚珠丝杆 ball screw hRCed4qA 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch rYbpih=x 过度切割 undercutting ~-I+9F 函数发生器 function generator ll C#1 函数生成 function generation q}]XYys 含油轴承 oil bearing 9^j &VmF 耗油量 oil consumption !TUrQ 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 5=Di<! a; 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation $g
sxO!G 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 8|" XSN 合力 resultant force v61[.oS 合力矩 resultant moment of force 7Zh~lM
黑箱 black box 1~PV[2a 横坐标 abscissa :AE&Ny4 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears LbkF
花键 spline ^pYxKU_O 滑键、导键 feather key ~x|F)~:0= 滑动轴承 sliding bearing ,]d,-)KX8 滑动率 sliding ratio dUQDOo 滑块 slider 8@tPm$ 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm bdc&1I$ 环形弹簧 annular spring WS`qVL]^& 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber q,+yqrt 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 3J5!oF{H 回程 return fP.
6HF_p_ 回转体平衡 balance of rotors HbxL:~:}J 混合轮系 compound gear train hK_LEwd; 积分 integrate |fHV2Y`:g 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design sPR1?:0: 机构 mechanism /@,j232 机构分析 analysis of mechanism xjVS 机构平衡 balance of mechanism LS917ci- 机构学 mechanism 8/=L2fNN[ 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
&MCbYph, 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism c\Q7"!e 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism r_-_a(1R: 机构组成 constitution of mechanism fP(d8xTx2y 机架 frame, fixed link Ac<Phy-J 机架变换 kinematic inversion iy%ZQ[Un 机器 machine ;oc&Hb 机器人 robot {\:{[{qF 机器人操作器 manipulator -$dXE+& 机器人学 robotics ])nPPf 技术过程 technique process \Z+z?K O 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 2u5|8 技术系统 technique system MpF$xzh 机械 machinery )3>hhuaa 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD K5xX)oV 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ~4 `5tb 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery |v({-*7 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery ,.}]ut/Tm 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery t({W
[JL 机械的现代设计 modern machine design jW
3c" 机械系统 mechanical system 23DiW#o' 机械利益 mechanical advantage a+%6B_|\ 机械平衡 balance of machinery C,v(:ZE$J7 机械手 manipulator /K.!sQ$ 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design eep1I
:N 机械特性 mechanical behavior 5) pj]S!]- 机械调速 mechanical speed governors O4og?h> 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 2fWTY0 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms ,}K7Dg^1 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation *U
P@9D 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes ' <@3i[M 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 7G/1VeVjB 基本额定寿命 basic rating life /assq+H 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD d'G0m9u2 基圆 base circle Yq%9M=#k 基圆半径 radius of base circle CnG+Mc^ 基圆齿距 base pitch Y07ZB'K 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle pUV/Ul] 基圆柱 base cylinder 1$p2}Bf{n 基圆锥 base cone ^h"`}[+ 急回机构 quick-return mechanism *%S"eWb 急回特性 quick-return characteristics pQtJc*[! 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 8n*.).33 急回运动 quick-return motion R]RZq+2^ 棘轮 ratchet 7r~~Y%=C| 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 'lEA)&d 棘爪 pawl F7O(Cy"1 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position J
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极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions .ZJRO>S 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD "saUai4z 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM UHTvCc 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 8&)DE@W 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment L 8dc(Z%v 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment l@\#Ywz 加权系数 weighting efficient 6y9t(m 加速度 acceleration 4 Dw@r{ 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 4DL) rkO 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram G"Sd@%W( 尖点 pointing; cusp s#)5h0t#du 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ck.w
5|$ 间隙 backlash L;'"A#Pa 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 'gPzm|f|t@ 减速比 reduction ratio L>SjllY 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear ?6fnpGX@a 减速器 speed reducer ,Qe?8En[ 减摩性 anti-friction quality RIY,K*f. 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid \4-"L> 渐开线 involute :$m}UA-9 渐开线齿廓 involute profile Cif>7]M 渐开线齿轮 involute gear C
ihAU" 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute }l],.J\BGX 渐开线方程 involute equation R}4So1 渐开线函数 involute function 32/MkuY^u 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 2E)wpgUc?e 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute JAQb{KefdO 渐开线花键 involute spline MBhWMCN2 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 9Bw|(J 键 key ]jmL]Ny^ 键槽 keyway r?Wk<>%> 交变应力 repeated stress EuyXgK>g 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ysQ,)QoiR{ 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive GJtZ&H 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears m6[0Kws& 胶合 scoring fM^qQM[lG 角加速度 angular acceleration *22nVKi{ 角速度 angular velocity b#hDHSdZ, 角速比 angular velocity ratio IbP#_Vt 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 7lBAxqr2 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 1M
781 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing _PlKhv} 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing jkt_5+S 铰链、枢纽 hinge i-6F:\; 校正平面 correcting plane DIzH`|Y 接触应力 contact stress 0^RXGN 接触式密封 contact seal {O`w,dMOI 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft i* NH'o/
结构 structure I^8"{J.Q)[ 结构设计 structural design }#Qc \eud 截面 section 3T!lA 节点 pitch point <\pfIJr$ 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth v4.#;F.\m 节线 pitch line $}jssnoU 节圆 pitch circle pt?q#EfFJ 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle TG+VEL |T 节圆直径 pitch diameter :X]itTrGs 节圆锥 pitch cone JaL%qco 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle "t_-f7fS7 解析设计 analytical design ?)1{)Erf8x 紧边 tight-side Dqe^E%mc 紧固件 fastener \8 h;K>=h 径节 diametral pitch OSf}Q=BL 径向 radial direction Q&eQQ6b^Ih 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ~ y;6W0x 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load W>p-u6u%E| 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating _oUHJ~&, 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating I{*< | |