shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 A)!*]o>U 陶瓷 ceramics RqrdAkg 合成纤维 synthetic fibre /~?*=}c^m 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion t:Q*gWRh 车架 automotive chassis cq]6XK-W 悬架 suspension kevrsV]/$ 转向器 redirector Sm|6 %3 变速器 speed changer f6Ah6tb 板料冲压 sheet metal parts u6agoK|^9 孔加工 spot facing machining `^&OF uee 车间 workshop EQM{ 工程技术人员 engineer z:*|a+cy 气动夹紧 pneuma lock ?tbrbkx 数学模型 mathematical model m_]Y{3C
画法几何 descriptive geometry %h@EP[\ 机械制图 Mechanical drawing +e``OeXog 投影 projection C6PdDRf 视图 view 1+s;FJ2} 剖视图 profile chart k,*XG$2h 标准件 standard component 4pvMd 零件图 part drawing ~DwpoeYX 装配图 assembly drawing {IjR^J=k 尺寸标注 size marking $UwCMPs X 技术要求 technical requirements yWSGi#)1 刚度 rigidity z b3tIRH 内力 internal force N!}f}oF 位移 displacement 6gDN`e,@ 截面 section 6=C<>c%+ 疲劳极限 fatigue limit @0''k 断裂 fracture XiWmV ? 塑性变形 plastic distortion At;LO9T3z 脆性材料 brittleness material i%?* @uj 刚度准则 rigidity criterion $`8wJf9@w 垫圈 washer 2 %]X+`+O 垫片 spacer vY3h3o 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ;'1d1\wiDQ 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear h";L 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear :`sUt1Fw. 运动简图 kinematic sketch er\|i. Y 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ['D]>Ot68 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear %yC,^ 虚约束 passive constraint rJB}qYD 曲柄 crank /bmN\I 摇杆 racker I/N *gy?* 凸轮 cams Zd+bx*rD 共轭曲线 conjugate curve -?a 26o%e 范成法 generation method %so]L+r2! 定义域 definitional domain O6Y0XL 值域 range HaYo!.(Fv 导数\\微分 differential coefficient Wp,R^d 求导 derivation wIgS3K 定积分 definite integral 4p wH>1 不定积分 indefinite integral ;{6~Bq9 曲率 curvature =~gvZV-< 偏微分 partial differential dr"1s-D4IQ 毛坯 rough qP
,EBE 游标卡尺 slide caliper 05R@7[GWq 千分尺 micrometer calipers P<-@h1p, 攻丝 tap Gm`8q}<I 二阶行列式 second order determinant {`_i` 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 4ppz,L,4 线性方程组 linear equations n"8Yv~v*2j 概率 probability {{1G`;|v9 随机变量 random variable 8XaQAy%d] 排列组合 permutation and combination @9:uqsL 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 3U}%2ARo_ 动能 kinetic energy BLFdHB.$T 势能 potential energy I 6O 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy )PZT4jTt #;S*V" 动量 momentum #z42C?V 桁架 truss s[ N@0 轴线 axes [B3RfCV{ 余子式 cofactor .]Z"C&"N] 逻辑电路 logic circuit Ca-j?bb! 触发器 flip-flop D'4\*4is 脉冲波形 pulse shape Va8&Z 数模 digital analogy Wl4%GB 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism =M-p/uB] 机械零件 mechanical parts n !(F, b 淬火冷却 quench ,?3G;- 淬火 hardening lfg6646?S 回火 tempering I:.s_8mH} 调质 hardening and tempering W!<U85-#S 磨粒 abrasive grain @pxcpXCy 结合剂 bonding agent W9)&!&<o 砂轮 grinding wheel ~XIb\m9H t&p|Ynz?i 4I7>f]=) 后角 clearance angle _G0x3 龙门刨削 planing y)*RV;^ 主轴 spindle \Cj B1]I 主轴箱 headstock `x|?&Ytmf9 卡盘 chuck ;\]@K6m/Ap 加工中心 machining center rs.)CMk53 车刀 lathe tool cu6Opq9 车床 lathe W4N{S.#! 钻削 镗削 bore +q oRP2 车削 turning 6wxs1G 磨床 grinder .u:GjL'$ 基准 benchmark #*}+J3/ 钳工 locksmith ?8$Q-1= 锻 forge #F#%`Rv1 压模 stamping hQi2U 焊 weld ys~x$ 拉床 broaching machine ise-O1' 拉孔 broaching 0mnw{fE8_ 装配 assembling PdCEUh\>y 铸造 found yw!{MO 流体动力学 fluid dynamics q@qsp&0/ 流体力学 fluid mechanics ,'+kBZOv 加工 machining <N)oS-m> 液压 hydraulic pressure `g,..Ns-r 切线 tangent RpK@?[4s 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration rZF*q2? 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ~BF&rx5Q 稳定性 stability ~zgGa:uU 介质 medium R=dC4; 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch q<J~ ~' 液压泵 hydraulic pump 6mE\OS-I 阀门 valve VQs5"K" 失效 invalidation #QPjkR|\ 强度 intensity N;d] 14| 载荷 load 2/f}S?@ 应力 stress XG?8s
& 安全系数 safty factor Zc yc*{DS 可靠性 reliability 7P
T{lT 螺纹 thread ':q p05t 螺旋 helix 7nSxi+6e 键 spline .d*8C, 销 pin +_`7G^U?% 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 5xBbrU; 滑动轴承 sliding bearing teP<!RKNb 弹簧 spring TrNF=x> 制动器 arrester brake x38QD;MT 十字结联轴节 crosshead ~,Qp^"rlW 联轴器 coupling xLE)/}y_7H 链 chain 0_/[k*Re 皮带 strap TvM~y\s 精加工 finish machining K:M8h{Ua 粗加工 rough machining ?M2J wAK5 变速箱体 gearbox casing l] vm=7: 腐蚀 rust ?0.NIu,,o 氧化 oxidation ("@!>|H 磨损 wear !Cs_F&l"j 耐用度 durability mq l
Z?- 随机信号 random signal $qiya[&G4 离散信号 discrete signal PnTu 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor aXVFc5C\ 集成电路 integrate circuit kM6
Qp 挡板 orifice plate "%_+-C<L4 残余应力 residual stress x2EUr,7 套筒 sleeve 1oS/`) 扭力 torsion !if 冷加工 cold machining HQ g^
h 电动机 electromotor H|*m$|$, 汽缸 cylinder sB</DS 过盈配合 interference fit _#niyW+?~ 热加工 hotwork yevPHN"M 摄像头 CCD camera 1x)J[fyId 倒角 rounding chamfer eDMO]5}Ht 优化设计 optimal design zda 3
,U2o 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design =&]L00u. 有限元 finite element ^y::jK 滚齿 hobbing I0-MRU~[K 插齿 gear shaping ?}0 ,o. 伺服电机 actuating motor +R &gqja 铣床 milling machine ]`K2N 钻床 drill machine $]d^-{| 镗床 boring machine u[YGm:} 步进电机 stepper motor $I=~S[p 丝杠 screw rod yAt^; 导轨 lead rail Tbq;h?D 组件 subassembly t# i#(H 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC ! mHO$bQ" 电火花加工 electric spark machining HtFDlvdy] 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting :>
'+"M2r 相图 phase diagram b9krOe*j 热处理 heat treatment C]6O!Pb0 固态相变 solid state phase changes Da|z"I
x 有色金属 nonferrous metal w<#!h6Y= 陶瓷 ceramics p{_" bB 合成纤维 synthetic fibre >7|VR:U?B 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 7dWS 车架 automotive chassis ?4 ,T}@P 悬架 suspension TH;hO).u 转向器 redirector V0@=^Bls 变速器 speed changer s;e\ pt 板料冲压 sheet metal parts S[gx{Bxiw 孔加工 spot facing machining dd;~K&_Q/i 车间 workshop ?`s8 pPc4 工程技术人员 engineer nlP;nl W 气动夹紧 pneuma lock fhiM U8(& 数学模型 mathematical model 1}x%%RD_ 画法几何 descriptive geometry <~)P7~$d?p 机械制图 Mechanical drawing QRUz`|U 投影 projection %b$>qW\*& 视图 view j#|ZP-=1_ 剖视图 profile chart 9[4xFE?| 标准件 standard component >MZ/|`[M 零件图 part drawing (PLUFT 装配图 assembly drawing y29m/i: 尺寸标注 size marking }jXfb@`K 技术要求 technical requirements )=+|i3]U 刚度 rigidity _BufO7`. 内力 internal force =_CzH(=f# 位移 displacement 5P2K5,o|n~ 截面 section I9^x,F"E] 疲劳极限 fatigue limit :OT& 断裂 fracture /vt3>d%B; 塑性变形 plastic distortion ).O)p9 脆性材料 brittleness material w0.
u\ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ^iA9%zp 垫圈 washer HS$r8`S?) 垫片 spacer Ry&6p>- 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear PT
~D",k 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear lE;!TQj:X 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ib m4fa 运动简图 kinematic sketch :RYTL'hes 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 6)J#OKZ 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear c-w)|-ac. 虚约束 passive constraint 4-w{BZuS 曲柄 crank 3|7QUld 摇杆 racker gw(z1L5
n 凸轮 cams x-c"%Z| 共轭曲线 conjugate curve N`i/mP 范成法 generation method ]n~V!hl?A 定义域 definitional domain s2?&! 值域 range Efe 7gE' 导数\\微分 differential coefficient #$vEGY}1 求导 derivation 58K5ZZG 定积分 definite integral i4Jc.8^9$ 不定积分 indefinite integral GILfbNcd 曲率 curvature kza5ab 偏微分 partial differential q4q6c")zp 毛坯 rough NI5``BwpO 游标卡尺 slide caliper Bx!-"e 千分尺 micrometer calipers 0c&+|>! 攻丝 tap ToQ"Iy? 二阶行列式 second order determinant DlT{` 逆矩阵 inverse matrix H]!"Zq k 线性方程组 linear equations f?b"i A(6 概率 probability ~
1 pr~ 随机变量 random variable X8|EHb< 排列组合 permutation and combination /=h` L, 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Je@v8{][| 动能 kinetic energy mq[ug> 势能 potential energy eQ"E 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Wm|lSisY 动量 momentum fh{`Mz,o 桁架 truss :LTN!jj 轴线 axes m,S{p<-h 余子式 cofactor ca}2TT&t 逻辑电路 logic circuit xpI wrJO 触发器 flip-flop &R siVBA 脉冲波形 pulse shape dd["dBIZ ' 数模 digital analogy :!/8Hv 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism |' . 机械零件 mechanical parts l]cFqLp 淬火冷却 quench .KC++\{HE 淬火 hardening rbQR,Nf2x 回火 tempering KF/-wZ"1s 调质 hardening and tempering qa6,z.mQ 磨粒 abrasive grain iCyfOh 结合剂 bonding agent Gy)@Is9 砂轮 grinding wheel /@Zrq#o
zx Assembly line 组装线 "mNq&$ Layout 布置图 \Roz$t-R|f Conveyer 流水线物料板 @P"p+ Rivet table 拉钉机 c|1&lYal; Rivet gun 拉钉枪 m4g$N) Screw driver 起子 TPY}C Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 C-[1iW' worktable 工作桌 d| {r5[& OOBA 开箱检查 4&f3%eTi fit together 组装在一起 LDD|(KLR*. fasten 锁紧(螺丝) *,m; fixture 夹具(治具) EZj9wd"u pallet 栈板 '7@R7w!E4H barcode 条码 {GO#.P" barcode scanner 条码扫描器 rD>f|kA?L fuse together 熔合 &M'*6A fuse machine热熔机 n}V_,:Z repair修理 )Beiu* operator作业员 g4@ lM"|S QC品管 4{l, supervisor 课长 F:l%O#V ME 制造工程师 #u
+ v_ MT 制造生技 "}JZU!? cosmetic inspect 外观检查 EyLu O-5 inner parts inspect 内部检查 xjUtl thumb screw 大头螺丝 +H2-ZXr lbs. inch 镑、英寸 Qdp)cT EMI gasket 导电条 -Vhw^T1iV front plate 前板
EU/8=JA1 rear plate 后板 Fr$5RAyg chassis 基座 8h4'(yGQQW bezel panel 面板 v 6Vcjm power button 电源按键 zkdetrR reset button 重置键 PJ'E/C)i Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 -FCe:iY! A Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 Zoc0!84<z sheet metal parts 冲件 ]]juN plastic parts 塑胶件 13=.H5 SOP 制造作业程序 g|Fn7]G material check list 物料检查表 E\2%E@0# work cell 工作间 }Ys>(w trolley 台车 % -e 82J1 carton 纸箱 ~<OSYb sub-line 支线 6qd\)q6T&x left fork 叉车 NL0n009"c$ personnel resource department 人力资源部 nL.<[]r production department生产部门 =6|&Jt planning department企划部 R#8L\1l QC Section品管科 fLm*1S|%\ stamping factory冲压厂 %\Mo-Ow!\ painting factory烤漆厂 "{Eta molding factory成型厂 3nnJ8zQ common equipment常用设备 SrK<fAkx uncoiler and straightener整平机 M6-&R=78K punching machine 冲床 ""QP% robot机械手 ZH)="qx[ hydraulic machine油压机 WYYa/,{9. lathe车床 f/Bp.YwL planer |plein|刨床 ;<2G miller铣床 x&T [*i grinder磨床 z4]api(xZ linear cutting线切割 T+K):ug electrical sparkle电火花 #@~+HC= welder电焊机 z}ddqZ27G$ staker=reviting machine铆合机 q Xe8Kto position职务 =k0_eX0 president董事长 [ )dXI IM general manager总经理 aL&7 1^R, special assistant manager特助 )vb*Ef factory director厂长 Z%/=|[9i department director部长 7.#F,Ue_0T deputy manager | =vice manager副理 }m;,Q9:+m^ section supervisor课长 wN-d'-z/rd deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 {|:;]T"y group leader/supervisor组长 B1C-J/J line supervisor线长 gPsi assistant manager助理 Y+*0~xm4 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 Zk"eA'"\ be put in storage入库 kep/+J-u pack packing包装 ~%=MpQ3 to apply oil擦油 8UyMVY to file burr 锉毛刺 hB>oJC final inspection终检 ( _)jkI
\ to connect material接料 $#S&QHyEe to reverse material 翻料 *b/`Ya4 wet station沾湿台 ~r`9+b[9{ Tiana天那水 V(6Z3g cleaning cloth抹布 Md2>3- to load material上料 W$OG(m!W> to unload material卸料 l6kWQpV to return material/stock to退料 f[a}aZ9) scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 \LppYXz scrape ..v.刮;削 $yYO_ZBiy deficient purchase来料不良 OJ$]V,Z00x manufacture procedure制程 7=WT69,& deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 Vz)`nmO}5\ oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 e5B Qr$j scratch刮伤 hKjt'N:~ZY dents压痕 x`mN U defective upsiding down抽芽不良 7:3$Ey defective to staking铆合不良 i2(1ki/|O embedded lump镶块 }'/`2!lY feeding is not in place送料不到位 .wu
xoq stamping-missing漏冲 ?5cI' production capacity生产力 1ilBz9x*! education and training教育与训练 5HO9+i proposal improvement提案改善 Mt5PaTjj spare parts=buffer备件 Q|L9gz[? forklift叉车 aKuSd3E@# trailer=long vehicle拖板车 J@X'PG<
6B compound die合模 fKeT~z{~ die locker锁模器 )>-ibf`#? pressure plate=plate pinch压板 Z%Zd2
v bolt螺栓 Qx47l administration/general affairs dept总务部 Ve!fU automatic screwdriver电动启子 aj,T)oDbt6 thickness gauge厚薄规 g[7#w,o gauge(or jig)治具 oK%K}{` power wire电源线 h!:~f-@j4 buzzle蜂鸣器 /3:q#2'v defective product label不良标签 {aJJ`t identifying sheet list标示单
ZRVT2VfN location地点 Ox'/`Mppw present members出席人员 y>|{YWbp? subject主题 `o?Ph&p} conclusion结论 ku
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K! decision items决议事项 BQ2wnGc responsible department负责单位 z)=+ F] pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 01. &>Duw approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 Mz;[ +p PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 0{PzUIM,W model机锺 [ $T(WGF work order工令 ?8mlZ
X9C revision版次 .rJiyED?! remark备注 I1>N4R-j production control confirmation生产确认 \y{Tn@7 checked by初审 t"YNgC ^ approved by核准 W$Yc'E
; department部门 2kUxD8BcN stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 1#4PG'H on-hand inventory现有库存 Wt9Q;hK available material良品可使用 n%\
/J obsolete material良品已呆滞 z|(+|pV( to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 )
(Tom9^ total合计 ?[MsQQd~ cause description原因说明 d@3}U6, part number/ P/N 料号 vHE^"l5 v type形态 AisN@ item/group/class类别 D*Q.G8( quality品质 A[YpcG'9 prepared by制表 notes说明 M8b4NF_& year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 )*d W=r/$V physical inventory盘点数量 s$*'^: physical count quantity帐面数量 -sMyt HH. difference quantity差异量 cubk]~VD cause analysis原因分析 Jj^GWZRu raw materials原料 -gz0md|Y materials物料 g+C!kaC) finished product成品 Ih[+K#t+E semi-finished product半成品 +/+P\O packing materials包材 Ut)r&? good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 G 8Y+w defective product/non-good parts不良品 GW2')}g disposed goods处理品 oT|m1aGE warehouse/hub仓库 ,goBq3[%? on way location在途仓 vVs#^"-nW oversea location海外仓 R& =f:sEi spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 qsg>5E spare molds location模具备品仓 4rU!4l skid/pallet栈板 &}`K^5K|O: tox machine自铆机 rFL$QC2 wire EDM线割 wX'}4Z=C~ EDM放电机 w9#R' coil stock卷料 g3?U#7i sheet stock片料 u=qPzmywt tolerance工差 fV ZW[9[ score=groove压线 O(OmGu4% cam block滑块 ;~sr$6 pilot导正筒 D(r:}pyU trim剪外边 C 7nKk/r pierce剪内边 ]RFdLV? drag form压锻差 (clU$m+oXX pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 wTpD1"_R slug hole废料孔 ;WI]vn feature die公母模 ~/`X*n& expansion dwg展开图 =p\Xy* radius半径 S]yvMj_? shim(wedge)楔子 4=p@2g2"H torch-flame cut火焰切割 qiNliJ>40E set screw止付螺丝 i;lE5 form block折刀 : z~!p~ stop pin定位销 qB JRS'6'9 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 y-cw~kNPP3 shape punch=die insert异形子 4
10:%WGc stock locater block定位块 9oq)X[ under cut=scrap chopper清角 A!;meVUs active plate活动板 8!j=vCv baffle plate挡块 qWB%),`j> cover plate盖板 zPQ$\$7xB male die公模 ^W['A]l female die母模 %UmbDGDWI groove punch压线冲子 ZW* fOaj air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 |+/$ g. spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 Mw|SH;nM bushing block衬套 J3\)Jy insert 入块 U$$3'n club car高尔夫球车 kGj]i@(PA4 capability能力 *dVD parameter参数 bBFwx @
factor系数 *(VbPp_H_ phosphate皮膜化成 t;XS;b% viscosity涂料粘度 n8?KSQy$ alkalidipping脱脂 Dtt\~m;AR main manifold主集流脉 eu=|t&FKk bezel斜视规 }1\?()rB blanking穿落模 Vd[2u dejecting顶固模 ;<VR2U` demagnetization去磁;消磁 _3zU,qm+ high-speed transmission高速传递 g`
kZT} h heat dissipation热传 rack上料 8ipW3~-4 degrease脱脂 9OhR41B rinse水洗 ]t7ClT)n! alkaline etch龄咬 ],$6&Cm desmut剥黑膜 *\C}Ok= D.I. rinse纯水次 &(WE]ziuO Chromate铬酸处理 lWIv(%/@ Anodize阳性处理 zAu}hVcW seal封孔 =sL(^UISl revision版次 )ZviS. part number/P/N料号 G@;Nz i89 good products良品 Y]?Kqc scraped products报放心品 nO-d"S* defective products不良品
:Q8g?TZ finished products成品 |F3vRt@ disposed products处理品 _dz+2au barcode条码 !Q[;5Lqt flow chart流程表单 9#s,K! !3{ assembly组装 5X0_+DdeL stamping冲压 5
1v r^ molding成型 BW+qp3 k\ spare parts=buffer备品 qT
5WaO) coordinate座标 LqMe'z dismantle the die折模 :t_}_!~ auxiliary fuction辅助功能 =mDy@%yx! poly-line多义线 5R$=^gE heater band 加热片 e-&L\M thermocouple热电偶 &3!i@2d;3f sand blasting喷沙
gvvFU,2 grit 砂砾 cYBrRTrI# derusting machine除锈机 /5Gnb.zN) degate打浇口 }M;sz dryer烘干机 [~zE,! induction感应 E&}H\zt# induction light感应光 ]W89.><%14 response=reaction=interaction感应 yQ72v' ram连杆 eh8<?(eK edge finder巡边器 |:`?A3^m# concave凸 p\4h$." convex凹 1q;I7_{ 2 short射料不足 n^g-` nick缺口 EBN]>zz speck瑕?? >2!^ dT^D shine亮班 0B#rqTEKu splay 银纹 D/NIn=>j gas mark焦痕 ?dATMmT- delamination起鳞 \`p |,j cold slug冷块 d1C/u@8^ blush 导色 )^QG-IM gouge沟槽;凿槽 RQ_#rYmT satin texture段面咬花 Z=1,<ydKV witness line证示线 A=@V LU4% patent专利 x&6i@ Jl grit沙砾 tL|L"t_5x granule=peuet=grain细粒 b W`)CWd grit maker抽粒机 a*e|>p DO cushion缓冲 N-_| %C-. magnalium镁铝合金 C$EFh4 magnesium镁金 ;_;H(%uY metal plate钣金 'ra_Zg[j lathe车 mill锉 Sd/d [ plane刨 \)s 3]/"7 grind磨 b~N|DKj drill铝 [s&
y_[S boring镗 %.r5E2' blinster气泡 ABS
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aT_29 quenching淬火 kv FOk tempering回火 d3q/mg 5a annealing退火 k>@^M]% carbonization碳化 ur_"m+ tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 #esu@kMU` moly high speed steel钼高速的 Q $,kB<M organic solvent有机溶剂 4)S?Y"Bs bracket小磁导 zAdVJ58H liaison联络单 2nz'/G volatile挥发性 Z.#glmw^=R resistance电阻 ${H&Q* ion离子 ##\ZuJ^- titrator滴定仪 L,ey3i7a\ beacon警示灯 | gxB;
GG coolant冷却液 vxfh1B& crusher破碎机 wtick~) 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm uS10P7N} 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety xRZT 安全载荷 safe load /hy!8c7 凹面、凹度 concavity [t\Mu}b 扳手 wrench JA2} 板簧 flat leaf spring ATkqzE`; 半圆键 woodruff key X-^Oz@.> 变形 deformation w3hL.Z,kV 摆杆 oscillating bar 43]&SXprH 摆动从动件 oscillating follower fmyS#
6" 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower #SUq.A 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism ~x\Q\Cxp 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear YLd%"H $n 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile ,;& PKY 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 7oSuLo= 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel a{6|[aR 包角 angle of contact AH,F[vS 保持架 cage )[Cm*Xxa$ 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 9~af\G 背锥 back cone ; normal cone L{Zy7O]"d 背锥角 back angle ~hX'FV 背锥距 back cone distance NP/2gjp 比例尺 scale a
OHAG 比热容 specific heat capacity X;g|-< 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 3xY]Lqwv 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism &"0[7zgYQz 臂部 arm Un+Jz
?Y 变频器 frequency converters p.olXP 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 1(a\$Di 变速 speed change ddxv.kIj. 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel #d(r^U#I 变位齿轮 modified gear lvffQ_t 变位系数 modification coefficient ["9$HL 标准齿轮 standard gear _FgeE`X 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear aKZD4; 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor aKO@_R,: 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer nrS_t
y 表面粗糙度 surface roughness =7>~u 并联式组合 combination in parallel #U6qM(J 并联机构 parallel mechanism v8[1E>&vx 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism @YELqUb* 并行工程 concurrent engineering ?;Qk!t2U 并行设计 concurred design, CD .S;/v--F 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance i:72FVo 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) kzu=-@s 不平衡量 amount of unbalance "AVc^> 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing DFMWgBL 波发生器 wave generator E%N]t} }[ 波数 number of waves Ns_d10rZ. 补偿 compensation YzqhFFaj. 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 4(]k=c1< 残余应力 residual stress !RI&FcK 操纵及控制装置 operation control device Yc}b& 槽轮 Geneva wheel ns-x\B?^ 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross n>'}tT)U 槽数 Geneva numerate U<x3=P 槽凸轮 groove cam (;N_lF0 侧隙 backlash B4C`3@a 差动轮系 differential gear train (iFhn*/
E 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism /+iaw~={" 差速器 differential 'JydaF~> 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use o,L !F`W 车床 lathe ,aeFEsi 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 5o?bF3 承载能力 bearing capacity @({65 gJ* 成对安装 paired mounting z|Xl%8 尺寸系列 dimension series 4s~o
齿槽 tooth space d 9|u~3 齿槽宽 spacewidth hikun2 齿侧间隙 backlash rv+"=g 齿顶高 addendum TUT>* 齿顶圆 addendum circle %}@^[E) 齿根高 dedendum 6gv.n 齿根圆 dedendum circle I<$lpU_H 齿厚 tooth thickness Ky+TgR 齿距 circular pitch a}yJ$6xi 齿宽 face width B=f{`rM)~W 齿廓 tooth profile /)|*Vzu 齿廓曲线 tooth curve a 3HS!/ 齿轮 gear !!9V0[ 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes MSA*XDnN 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 9s}--_k?F2 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter yY!jkRq%w 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter `=oN &! 齿轮机构 gear 18Ty)7r' 齿轮轮坯 blank ruoiG?:T 齿轮传动系 pinion unit pJ{sBp_$ 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling R \iU)QP 齿条传动 rack gear h5F1mr1Sa 齿数 tooth number ztf (.~ 齿数比 gear ratio rXA7<_V g 齿条 rack f F?=W 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter u ;I5n 齿形链、无声链 silent chain yHCBf)N7\ 齿形系数 form factor {W@Y4Qqq 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism /QTGZb 插齿机 gear shaper @n<WM@|l 重合点 coincident points gCd9"n-e 重合度 contact ratio c" yf>0 冲床 punch
BVG 3 T 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 2&dtOyxo> 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 'H+pwp"M@ 传动系统 driven system ]U]{5AA6 传动角 transmission angle X|X6^} 传动轴 transmission shaft R(3V !ph 串联式组合 combination in series koe&7\ _@ 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism +,If|5>( 串级调速 cascade speed control H=EvT'g 创新 innovation creation B\9ymhx;g% 创新设计 creation design &%rXRP 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 8\/E/o3 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal #}l}1^$ 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing !\^c9Pg|v 从动带轮 driven pulley _<&IpT{w+ 从动件 driven link, follower "@DCQ 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face -_v[oqf$ 从动件停歇 follower dwell `
Y"Rh[C 从动件运动规律 follower motion G
?H`9*y 从动轮 driven gear sLPFeibof5 粗线 bold line | \ C{R 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 1P@&xcvS\ 大齿轮 gear wheel YB.r-c"Y 打包机 packer Y<I/y 打滑 slipping Xb5n;=) 带传动 belt driving ~"iCx+pr 带轮 belt pulley rU%\ 8T0f 带式制动器 band brake AS'a'x>8>, 单列轴承 single row bearing l0 rZril 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing ts
aD5B 单万向联轴节 single universal joint iO(9#rV 单位矢量 unit vector UXnd~DA 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear ;a*i*{\Rm 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth ;a[56W 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ; P&Ka 当量载荷 equivalent load 1.]#FJe 刀具 cutter TY],H= 导数 derivative ==l p\ 倒角 chamfer {;=I69X 导热性 conduction of heat h)~KD% 导程 lead rc<^6HqD 导程角 lead angle mpIRe@#Z 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion =;9Wh!{ 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion eo24I0`N 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ]3BTL7r 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam kS%FV;9>( 等效构件 equivalent link BOQ2;@:3 等效力 equivalent force ICN>8|O`& 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force #KF:(2
等效量 equivalent @kenv3[Lc 等效质量 equivalent mass 5hUYxF20h8 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia h
\hQ 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model bc}U &X< 底座 chassis eu@-v"=w 低副 lower pair 2l}FOdq 点划线 chain dotted line :bkACuaEn (疲劳)点蚀 pitting gYn1-/Z>I 垫圈 gasket >0k7#q}O 垫片密封 gasket seal
Z3<>Z\6D 碟形弹簧 belleville spring )mz [2Sfg 顶隙 bottom clearance F #Uxl%h 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes I\&..e0l 动力学 dynamics BC ]^BKP 动密封 kinematical seal 6;60}y 动能 dynamic energy G(~d1%( 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity @vh3S+=M 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication ,UopGlA
, 动平衡 dynamic balance }@J&yrqg 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine [yM{A<\L 动态特性 dynamic characteristics =24)`Lyb 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design "aHY]E{ 动压力 dynamic reaction pg1o@^OuL 动载荷 dynamic load jz
QmYcd 端面 transverse plane l~!Tnp\M 端面参数 transverse parameters vmK<_xbwd 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch v|t_kNX;v* 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile !f-mC,d 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio UeV2`zIg` 端面模数 transverse module E]WammX c 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
*>ju1f 锻造 forge :P# 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress FiMP_ y*S 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Idop!b5! 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 3.U5Each- 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower m663%b(5> 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 3C 84b/A 多列轴承 multi-row bearing ]Cnj=\' 多楔带 poly V-belt !yU!ta Q 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion CT+pkNC 多质量转子 rotor with several masses VJ;n0*/ 惰轮 idle gear mwVH>3{j 额定寿命 rating life B;9X{" 额定载荷 load rating @;2,TY>Di II 级杆组 dyad +C1/02ZJ 发生线 generating line GV#"2{t
j 发生面 generating plane Qc#<RbLL 法面 normal plane :"7V,UP
@ 法面参数 normal parameters ag^EH"%zw 法面齿距 normal circular pitch cdVh_"[ 法面模数 normal module g0GCg 法面压力角 normal pressure angle e84[B. 法向齿距 normal pitch fvK):eCo 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile $Q*h+)g< 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm e}Cp;c]= 法向力 normal force zY_BnJ^ 反馈式组合 feedback combining fBBNP) 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics IOmQ1X7, 反转法 kinematic inversion p9rnhqH6 反正切 Arctan :S'P
lH 范成法 generating cutting U|VFzpJ 仿形法 form cutting C"no>A^ 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD hw]x T5 防振装置 shockproof device Y5e6|b| 飞轮 flywheel Lpd q^X 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel hbdq'2!Qr 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear E+-ahvk 非接触式密封 non-contact seal Hh`x>{,|S 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation F,}wQN 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear k)j,~JH 粉末合金 powder metallurgy !\w@b`Iv8 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line +EG?8L,z 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle e]F4w(*= 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder ^-Ob($(\ 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder j6<o,0P 分母 denominator \`3YE~7J/ 分子 numerator 6\"g,f 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ?/"Fwjau 分析法 analytical method w5zrEk# 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential g2Pa-}{ 复合铰链 compound hinge #+dF3]X(& 复合式组合 compound combining rC
)pCC 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
<sdC#j 复合平带 compound flat belt Z,~Bz@5`" 复合应力 combined stress 1=Npq=d 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism nO-1^HUl 复杂机构 complex mechanism rjsqXo:9 杆组 Assur group @~WSWlQW 干涉 interference ?+6w8j%\ 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 6,Aj5jG 刚轮 rigid circular spline ~J #^L* 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft j;%RV)e 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism q]PeS~PjF\ 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) _g{*;?mS 刚性转子 rigid rotor 1 /@lZ 刚性轴承 rigid bearing { zGM[A 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling O [Q;[@ 高度系列 height series St9+/Md=jQ 高速带 high speed belt jGV+ ~a 高副 higher pair KBVW<;C$ 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law >b^|SL 根切 undercutting UC@&! kM 公称直径 nominal diameter P?QVT;] 高度系列 height series fK-tvP0}* 功 work y~ubH{O# 工况系数 application factor AfQ?jKk&{' 工艺设计 technological design <|qh5Scp 工作循环图 working cycle diagram ]{2Eo 工作机构 operation mechanism =^nb-9. 工作载荷 external loads Ndb_| 工作空间 working space Z{'.fq2A 工作应力 working stress 7*{9 2_M 工作阻力 effective resistance 4VPJv>^ 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment {'(1c)q> 公法线 common normal line FrPpRe %! 公共约束 general constraint |{)SLvlJl 公制齿轮 metric gears [1Os.G2 功率 power C}})dL;( 功能分析设计 function analyses design r$=YhI/= 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles d-cK`pSB 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam qa|"kRCO 构件 link E~k_4z%M 鼓风机 blower
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固定构件 fixed link; frame >n`!S`)9{ 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant HOEjLwH 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator ;,z[|"y 惯性力 inertia force &HS6} 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment `63?FzTy 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force nWrknm 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force "CS{fyJ 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force =*ZQGM 3w 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia c(]NpH
in 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 5>o<!0g 冠轮 crown gear cqr4P`Oj 广义机构 generation mechanism 3A~53W$M 广义坐标 generalized coordinate qTGEi 轨迹生成 path generation 09_L^'` 轨迹发生器 path generator Pf?*bI 滚刀 hob b IS3 滚道 raceway dHE\+{K%- 滚动体 rolling element %*>ee[^L , 滚动轴承 rolling bearing c4T8eTKU 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 0K0[mC}ZwM 滚针 needle roller Tug}P K 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing ciq'fy 滚子 roller "R"7'sJMI 滚子轴承 roller bearing kF09t5Lr 滚子半径 radius of roller JWu^7}@~= 滚子从动件 roller follower J9tQ@3{f 滚子链 roller chain ~"<AYJlO 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling o6 FSSKM 滚珠丝杆 ball screw R\L0 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch t+R8{9L- 过度切割 undercutting 1NP(3yt% 函数发生器 function generator l.DC20bs 函数生成 function generation Z#-:zD7_ 含油轴承 oil bearing SA5
g~{" 耗油量 oil consumption W!$aK )]4u 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor g3p*OYf 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation /$'R!d5r 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment a88(,:t 合力 resultant force B2QC#R 合力矩 resultant moment of force KL2 #Bm_ 黑箱 black box H_RVGAbU 横坐标 abscissa 4g}eqW 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears HG(J+ocn 花键 spline Q:.q*I!D<4 滑键、导键 feather key +doZnU, 滑动轴承 sliding bearing
5jj<sj!S 滑动率 sliding ratio a$f$CjQ 滑块 slider 8pc=Oor2Tv 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm gZ!vRO<% 环形弹簧 annular spring jU1 ([(?" 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber ?v]EXV3 灰铸铁 grey cast iron g]^@bxdg 回程 return A}(&At%n4 回转体平衡 balance of rotors l_K=7\N 混合轮系 compound gear train C;#-2^h 积分 integrate _7j-y 9V 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 6,nws5dh 机构 mechanism MfJ;":]O! 机构分析 analysis of mechanism w8!S;~xKI 机构平衡 balance of mechanism jf_xm=n 机构学 mechanism <:[P&Y 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism w+QXSa_D 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism muMb pF 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism QnsD,F; / 机构组成 constitution of mechanism "~
1:7{k 机架 frame, fixed link Ns ?8N": 机架变换 kinematic inversion *D&(6$[ ^ 机器 machine g_<^kg" 机器人 robot QU4/hS;Ux 机器人操作器 manipulator lX^yd5M&f 机器人学 robotics <m;idfn 技术过程 technique process BCH{0w^D 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 13+f ^ 技术系统 technique system Q8]lz} 机械 machinery 6[r-8_ 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 8ZmU(m 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD (XF"ckma 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ;+d2qbGd 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery uVnbOqR<X 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery azEN_oUV 机械的现代设计 modern machine design ="~yD[S 机械系统 mechanical system qnFi./ 机械利益 mechanical advantage -&L(0?*qo 机械平衡 balance of machinery T7F )'Mx<
机械手 manipulator _J|cJ %F>% 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design {jnfe}] 机械特性 mechanical behavior ~"eQPTd 机械调速 mechanical speed governors L[Z
SgRTu 机械效率 mechanical efficiency @m#1[n; 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms w.AF7.X`1 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 1rnbUE 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes R
4= ~ 基础机构 fundamental mechanism "pa}']7# 基本额定寿命 basic rating life S,I|8
YE 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD V_1'` F 基圆 base circle M1>2Q[h7 基圆半径 radius of base circle bcVzl]9 基圆齿距 base pitch
Iu3*`H 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle Mk:k0,z 基圆柱 base cylinder [xm{4Ba2X 基圆锥 base cone Qp]-:b 急回机构 quick-return mechanism !)!<.x 急回特性 quick-return characteristics .u<i<S 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio l(o;O.dLt 急回运动 quick-return motion ])v,zp"u 棘轮 ratchet <Z0N)0| 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism Rt%3\?rf 棘爪 pawl Xa=M{x 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position r[u@[ 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions l^LYSZg'R8 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD #]g9O ?0$ 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM %T_4n^beFQ 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS #iZ%CY\ 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment ]< Ugg 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment @P$_2IU" 加权系数 weighting efficient ^")SU(` 加速度 acceleration u lqh}Uv' 加速度分析 acceleration analysis >3{l"SPU 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram )|d]0/< 尖点 pointing; cusp SLj2/B0 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 5os(. 间隙 backlash O<:"Irq\qr 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism Lwy9QZL 减速比 reduction ratio XAnN< 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear J7p'_\ 减速器 speed reducer nw)yK%`;M 减摩性 anti-friction quality hxedQvW 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 7*a']W{aJ 渐开线 involute %GY U$aA 渐开线齿廓 involute profile \["'%8[:gR 渐开线齿轮 involute gear b/yXE)3
X 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute $;1TP| 渐开线方程 involute equation i8kyYMPP 渐开线函数 involute function S(c&XJR 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm G!^}z(Mgi 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute @5C!`:f 渐开线花键 involute spline YyF=u~l 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion {FrcpcrQa 键 key +im>| 键槽 keyway y\xa<!:g 交变应力 repeated stress Pr!H>dH8o 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load Q)$RE{*- 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive c^?+"7oO0 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears pSzO)j 胶合 scoring j\uh]8N3< 角加速度 angular acceleration `F^~*FnR,B 角速度 angular velocity 9CxFj)#5F 角速比 angular velocity ratio n@`:"j%s_ 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing m! 3e>cI 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing &.ilku/ 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing k v>rv37u 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing CBVL/pxy 铰链、枢纽 hinge T-
|36Os4 校正平面 correcting plane !
/^Jma7n 接触应力 contact stress 3Aqw)B'"_ 接触式密封 contact seal LO&/U4: 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft p:/#nmC< 结构 structure w`Ss MI 结构设计 structural design (9phRo)> 截面 section KbcmK(`_ 节点 pitch point WkF60'Hf 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth JSAbh\Mq6 节线 pitch line s[}4Q|s% 节圆 pitch circle /ta5d;@ 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle T[<deQ 节圆直径 pitch diameter a#k=!
W 节圆锥 pitch cone 1e'Ez4* 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle Z +vT76g3 解析设计 analytical design *wd@YMOP 紧边 tight-side n$03##pf 紧固件 fastener +pefk+ 径节 diametral pitch 'Wv`^{y <^ 径向 radial direction dP7nR1GS 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 43HZ)3!me 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load Ul`~d
!3zH 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating B9[eLh! 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ayR;|S 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 6~rO( 径向平面 radial plane Uh tk`2O 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 6M/*]jLq4 径向载荷 radial load \d&/,?,Ey 径向载荷系数 radial load factor N"M?kk, 径向间隙 clearance $OAak 静力 static force 9!kH:Az[p 静平衡 static balance 5x}XiMM 静载荷 static load t'.oty= 静密封 static seal ^G*zFqa+` 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom *Bj7\8cKC 矩阵 matrix 'cpO"d?{ 矩形螺纹 square threaded form "8%z,lHw 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form I.qP$ j 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch \(.])I>)eh 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor pT;{05 绝对运动 absolute motion $X;wj5oj 绝对速度 absolute velocity 9cO
m$ 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism *}n)KK7aT 抗压强度 compression strength ]%4rL
S 开口传动 open-belt drive ZnVx'Y 开式链 open kinematic chain D|lm, 开链机构 open chain mechanism DJu&l 可靠度 degree of reliability qtQB}r8 可靠性 reliability _Cd_i[K[ 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD N)&(& | |