| tianmen |
2011-06-12 18:33 |
求解光孤子或超短脉冲耦合方程的Matlab程序
计算脉冲在非线性耦合器中演化的Matlab 程序 ^y<<>Y'I $adbCY\ % This Matlab script file solves the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations of r2,.abo % soliton in 2 cores coupler. The output pulse evolution plot is shown in Fig.1 of :qd`zG3 % Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear UdpF@Q % pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004 >LOjV0K/
$}!p+$ %fid=fopen('e21.dat','w'); kH
G"XTL N = 128; % Number of Fourier modes (Time domain sampling points) u=`L) M1 =3000; % Total number of space steps !:q/Ye3. J =100; % Steps between output of space 7+\+DujE$ T =10; % length of time windows:T*T0 sT}.v* T0=0.1; % input pulse width Z$/xy" MN1=0; % initial value for the space output location JzQ )jdvp dt = T/N; % time step tFp Ygff< n = [-N/2:1:N/2-1]'; % Index xdp`<POn% t = n.*dt; 0Ziw_S\d&s u10=1.*sech(1*t); % input to waveguide1 amplitude: power=u10*u10 iKX-myCz u20=u10.*0.0; % input to waveguide 2 .\)U@L~ u1=u10; u2=u20; 9_Be0xgJ3^ U1 = u1; 6WXRP;!Q U2 = u2; % Compute initial condition; save it in U &L'Dqew,* ww = 4*n.*n*pi*pi/T/T; % Square of frequency. Note i^2=-1. U:^PC
x` w=2*pi*n./T; W\d{a(* g=-i*ww./2; % w=2*pi*f*n./N, f=1/dt=N/T,so w=2*pi*n./T onz?_SAW L=4; % length of evoluation to compare with S. Trillo's paper #h`
V>; dz=L/M1; % space step, make sure nonlinear<0.05 r]:(Vk]|F for m1 = 1:1:M1 % Start space evolution *Q?tl\E u1 = exp(dz*i*(abs(u1).*abs(u1))).*u1; % 1st sSolve nonlinear part of NLS |)(VsVG& u2 = exp(dz*i*(abs(u2).*abs(u2))).*u2; u{['<r;I ca1 = fftshift(fft(u1)); % Take Fourier transform (nf~x ca2 = fftshift(fft(u2)); H[,i{dD c2=exp(g.*dz).*(ca2+i*1*ca1.*dz); % approximation $4h 5rC g0 c1=exp(g.*dz).*(ca1+i*1*ca2.*dz); % frequency domain phase shift ~A'!2 u2 = ifft(fftshift(c2)); % Return to physical space \Q0[?k u1 = ifft(fftshift(c1)); ME46V6[LX] if rem(m1,J) == 0 % Save output every J steps. gG<~-8uQ U1 = [U1 u1]; % put solutions in U array "s0)rqf< U2=[U2 u2]; k_
& :24Lj MN1=[MN1 m1]; 49GkPy#]L= z1=dz*MN1'; % output location J8uLJ end 5:Z0Pt end &Sw%<N*r hg=abs(U1').*abs(U1'); % for data write to excel I>]oS(GNT ha=[z1 hg]; % for data write to excel ?XrQ53 t1=[0 t']; z> Rsi hh=[t1' ha']; % for data write to excel file e7Xeo +/ %dlmwrite('aa',hh,'\t'); % save data in the excel format }X)&zenz figure(1) CZud&
< waterfall(t',z1',abs(U1').*abs(U1')) % t' is 1xn, z' is 1xm, and U1' is mxn I&}L*Z?` figure(2) n}F&1Z waterfall(t',z1',abs(U2').*abs(U2')) % t' is 1xn, z' is 1xm, and U1' is mxn \<JSkr[h!" yu!h<nfzA 非线性超快脉冲耦合的数值方法的Matlab程序 ?Y-%'J( {o_X`rgrL 在研究脉冲在非线性耦合器中的演变时,我们需要求解非线性偏微分方程组。在如下的论文中,我们提出了一种简洁的数值方法。 这里我们提供给大家用Matlab编写的计算程序。 }vxw*8d? Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004 Qu?R8+"KS T!+5[ x+Ttl4 Q sZx)
bO % This Matlab script file solves the nonlinear Schrodinger equations xST8|H % for 3 cores nonlinear coupler. The output plot is shown in Fig.2 of C7lH]`W|/ % Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear OK[T3/v, % pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004 *"?l ]d Jj!vh{ C=1; F,W~,y M1=120, % integer for amplitude Xe6w| M3=5000; % integer for length of coupler .k,1f*% N = 512; % Number of Fourier modes (Time domain sampling points) `Nz/Oh7 dz =3.14159/(sqrt(2.)*C)/M3; % length of coupler is divided into M3 segments, make sure nonlinearity<0.05. }Lc-7[/ T =40; % length of time:T*T0. q)LMm7 dt = T/N; % time step ~ELNyI11 n = [-N/2:1:N/2-1]'; % Index HePUWL' t = n.*dt; fkuLj%R ww = 4*n.*n*pi*pi/T/T; % Square of frequency. Note i^2=-1. Gw>^[dmt! w=2*pi*n./T; <sWprR g1=-i*ww./2; 4 !i$4 g2=-i*ww./2; % w=2*pi*f*n./N, f=1/dt=N/T,so w=2*pi*n./TP=0; Isvx7$Vu+ g3=-i*ww./2; 7mI:|G P1=0; sD{Wxv P2=0; \Jx04[= P3=1; Lm*e5JnV P=0; ?k]2*}bz for m1=1:M1 d/PiiiFf, p=0.032*m1; %input amplitude 'Y*E<6: s10=p.*sech(p.*t); %input soliton pulse in waveguide 1 10)jsA s1=s10; +c(zo4nZ s20=0.*s10; %input in waveguide 2 YLqGRE`W s30=0.*s10; %input in waveguide 3 l)G^cSHF.3 s2=s20; AqWUwK9T s3=s30; +]*zlE\N` p10=dt*(sum(abs(s10').*abs(s10'))-0.5*(abs(s10(N,1)*s10(N,1))+abs(s10(1,1)*s10(1,1)))); .<jr0,i %energy in waveguide 1 OVm\ p20=dt*(sum(abs(s20').*abs(s20'))-0.5*(abs(s20(N,1)*s20(N,1))+abs(s20(1,1)*s20(1,1)))); $;1#To %energy in waveguide 2 'qZW,],5 p30=dt*(sum(abs(s30').*abs(s30'))-0.5*(abs(s30(N,1)*s30(N,1))+abs(s30(1,1)*s30(1,1)))); &~8oQC-eF %energy in waveguide 3 9!6f-K for m3 = 1:1:M3 % Start space evolution ^N7e76VwR s1 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s1).*abs(s1))).*s1; % 1st step, Solve nonlinear part of NLS =d".|k s2 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s2).*abs(s2))).*s2;
z_F-T=_ s3 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s3).*abs(s3))).*s3; >"|B9Woc sca1 = fftshift(fft(s1)); % Take Fourier transform ?3nR sca2 = fftshift(fft(s2)); *^g:P^4 sca3 = fftshift(fft(s3)); f$+,HB sc1=exp(g1.*dz).*(sca1+i*C*sca2.*dz); % 2nd step, frequency domain phase shift Bzkoo J sc2=exp(g2.*dz).*(sca2+i*C*(sca1+sca3).*dz); $w)!3c4 sc3=exp(g3.*dz).*(sca3+i*C*sca2.*dz); `P@T$bC s3 = ifft(fftshift(sc3)); 6VS4y-N s2 = ifft(fftshift(sc2)); % Return to physical space d:#yEC s1 = ifft(fftshift(sc1)); G0/4JSH end Wi*.TWz3 p1=dt*(sum(abs(s1').*abs(s1'))-0.5*(abs(s1(N,1)*s1(N,1))+abs(s1(1,1)*s1(1,1)))); A#Iyb){Y p2=dt*(sum(abs(s2').*abs(s2'))-0.5*(abs(s2(N,1)*s2(N,1))+abs(s2(1,1)*s2(1,1)))); 0xxg|;h.,g p3=dt*(sum(abs(s3').*abs(s3'))-0.5*(abs(s3(N,1)*s3(N,1))+abs(s3(1,1)*s3(1,1)))); \#f<!R4 P1=[P1 p1/p10]; OBMTgZHxv P2=[P2 p2/p10]; J#w
J4! P3=[P3 p3/p10]; gbI^2=YT' P=[P p*p];
8cU}I4| end dYG,_ji figure(1) G'oG</A plot(P,P1, P,P2, P,P3); +
,%&e !ipR$ dM 转自:http://blog.163.com/opto_wang/
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