| tianmen |
2011-06-12 18:33 |
求解光孤子或超短脉冲耦合方程的Matlab程序
计算脉冲在非线性耦合器中演化的Matlab 程序 2i8'*L+j NcRY
Ch % This Matlab script file solves the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations of [R6du*P % soliton in 2 cores coupler. The output pulse evolution plot is shown in Fig.1 of v:<u0B-)$ % Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear UP%X` % pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004 z$H
|8L dLG5yx\js %fid=fopen('e21.dat','w'); ExV>s* y N = 128; % Number of Fourier modes (Time domain sampling points) k2p{<SO; M1 =3000; % Total number of space steps 6d` 6=D: J =100; % Steps between output of space ]@>bz T =10; % length of time windows:T*T0 : E]A51 T0=0.1; % input pulse width wQ@@|Cj4L MN1=0; % initial value for the space output location bZ:w_z[3= dt = T/N; % time step Q{V|{yV^y n = [-N/2:1:N/2-1]'; % Index l\jf]BHX' t = n.*dt; 8x[q[ u10=1.*sech(1*t); % input to waveguide1 amplitude: power=u10*u10 |_
E)2b:h u20=u10.*0.0; % input to waveguide 2 \*1pFX# u1=u10; u2=u20; -0Y8/6]( U1 = u1; tb^3-ZUb U2 = u2; % Compute initial condition; save it in U og!Uq]U/y ww = 4*n.*n*pi*pi/T/T; % Square of frequency. Note i^2=-1. {}{|trr-E w=2*pi*n./T; ,`)!K}2 g=-i*ww./2; % w=2*pi*f*n./N, f=1/dt=N/T,so w=2*pi*n./T d|w%F= L=4; % length of evoluation to compare with S. Trillo's paper GS4!c8> dz=L/M1; % space step, make sure nonlinear<0.05 l^WFMeMD3a for m1 = 1:1:M1 % Start space evolution UvxJ _ u1 = exp(dz*i*(abs(u1).*abs(u1))).*u1; % 1st sSolve nonlinear part of NLS kT!FC0E{ u2 = exp(dz*i*(abs(u2).*abs(u2))).*u2; 5}E8Tl ca1 = fftshift(fft(u1)); % Take Fourier transform HmAA?J} ca2 = fftshift(fft(u2)); qGr(MDLc c2=exp(g.*dz).*(ca2+i*1*ca1.*dz); % approximation n"-cX) c1=exp(g.*dz).*(ca1+i*1*ca2.*dz); % frequency domain phase shift >/eQjp?: u2 = ifft(fftshift(c2)); % Return to physical space 7-Fh!=\f/ u1 = ifft(fftshift(c1)); 6*{N{]`WZ) if rem(m1,J) == 0 % Save output every J steps. rW&8#& U1 = [U1 u1]; % put solutions in U array zf4@:GM` U2=[U2 u2]; VLkK6W.u MN1=[MN1 m1]; LKFL2|af z1=dz*MN1'; % output location ~;3N'o end 1j9 .Q;9 end v.c2(w/P hg=abs(U1').*abs(U1'); % for data write to excel WdnCRFO?l ha=[z1 hg]; % for data write to excel >jq~5HN t1=[0 t']; $:t;WXc.< hh=[t1' ha']; % for data write to excel file 7.hn@_ %dlmwrite('aa',hh,'\t'); % save data in the excel format VD<W figure(1) *R0Ae 4 waterfall(t',z1',abs(U1').*abs(U1')) % t' is 1xn, z' is 1xm, and U1' is mxn G<Z|NT figure(2) ;sS N waterfall(t',z1',abs(U2').*abs(U2')) % t' is 1xn, z' is 1xm, and U1' is mxn l{E+j% *U)!9DvA 非线性超快脉冲耦合的数值方法的Matlab程序 K#}DXq k]] (I<2 在研究脉冲在非线性耦合器中的演变时,我们需要求解非线性偏微分方程组。在如下的论文中,我们提出了一种简洁的数值方法。 这里我们提供给大家用Matlab编写的计算程序。 )R<hYd Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004 1ZOHyO 9pb4!=g* 0~<d<a -@ ?ye)& % This Matlab script file solves the nonlinear Schrodinger equations o2He}t2o % for 3 cores nonlinear coupler. The output plot is shown in Fig.2 of FQ*4?D,A % Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear /0uZ(F|>I % pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004 7xb z)FI qHt!)j9GKv C=1; rLw,? M1=120, % integer for amplitude [u[F6Wst M3=5000; % integer for length of coupler &s>HiL>f N = 512; % Number of Fourier modes (Time domain sampling points) s"*zyLUUo dz =3.14159/(sqrt(2.)*C)/M3; % length of coupler is divided into M3 segments, make sure nonlinearity<0.05. \`-/\N T =40; % length of time:T*T0. ?a+tL'D[ dt = T/N; % time step XI~2Vzht n = [-N/2:1:N/2-1]'; % Index sZ/~pk t = n.*dt; \H!ECTI ww = 4*n.*n*pi*pi/T/T; % Square of frequency. Note i^2=-1. KDhr.P.~ w=2*pi*n./T; Ix93/FAn g1=-i*ww./2; #joGIw g2=-i*ww./2; % w=2*pi*f*n./N, f=1/dt=N/T,so w=2*pi*n./TP=0; T@;z o8: g3=-i*ww./2; Y 4sf 2w P1=0; h3$.`
>l P2=0; t|jX%s= P3=1; j{?,nJdQ P=0; p6$ QTx
for m1=1:M1 g>_lU
vSE p=0.032*m1; %input amplitude c^S^"M| s10=p.*sech(p.*t); %input soliton pulse in waveguide 1 +R@5e+auQ. s1=s10; "gADHt=MIR s20=0.*s10; %input in waveguide 2 ,3Y~ #{,i s30=0.*s10; %input in waveguide 3 .iNPLz1 s2=s20; n_Px=s!1p@ s3=s30; m646|G5 p10=dt*(sum(abs(s10').*abs(s10'))-0.5*(abs(s10(N,1)*s10(N,1))+abs(s10(1,1)*s10(1,1)))); *y9 iuJ} %energy in waveguide 1 XO~xbG7>gZ p20=dt*(sum(abs(s20').*abs(s20'))-0.5*(abs(s20(N,1)*s20(N,1))+abs(s20(1,1)*s20(1,1)))); S 0eD
2 %energy in waveguide 2 Z"<aS&GH p30=dt*(sum(abs(s30').*abs(s30'))-0.5*(abs(s30(N,1)*s30(N,1))+abs(s30(1,1)*s30(1,1)))); ()6)|A<^U %energy in waveguide 3 AdxCP\S& for m3 = 1:1:M3 % Start space evolution awQf$ s1 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s1).*abs(s1))).*s1; % 1st step, Solve nonlinear part of NLS ?dP3tLR s2 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s2).*abs(s2))).*s2; 5M4mFC6 s3 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s3).*abs(s3))).*s3; lG;RfDI- sca1 = fftshift(fft(s1)); % Take Fourier transform ^} P|L sca2 = fftshift(fft(s2)); Fy3&Emu sca3 = fftshift(fft(s3)); Y0:y72mK sc1=exp(g1.*dz).*(sca1+i*C*sca2.*dz); % 2nd step, frequency domain phase shift 4h\MSTF* sc2=exp(g2.*dz).*(sca2+i*C*(sca1+sca3).*dz); uh*b[`e sc3=exp(g3.*dz).*(sca3+i*C*sca2.*dz); 8 !]$ljg s3 = ifft(fftshift(sc3)); D$
zKkPYI s2 = ifft(fftshift(sc2)); % Return to physical space T%A45BE
V s1 = ifft(fftshift(sc1)); Z;M]^? end dtw1Am#Ci p1=dt*(sum(abs(s1').*abs(s1'))-0.5*(abs(s1(N,1)*s1(N,1))+abs(s1(1,1)*s1(1,1)))); B- =*"H?q p2=dt*(sum(abs(s2').*abs(s2'))-0.5*(abs(s2(N,1)*s2(N,1))+abs(s2(1,1)*s2(1,1)))); e;\g[^U p3=dt*(sum(abs(s3').*abs(s3'))-0.5*(abs(s3(N,1)*s3(N,1))+abs(s3(1,1)*s3(1,1)))); 1H`T=:P? P1=[P1 p1/p10]; rC
V&&09
P2=[P2 p2/p10]; J;,6ydf8! P3=[P3 p3/p10]; 'L4@|c~x P=[P p*p]; uUu]JDdz end
s.&ewf\ figure(1) ^=D=fX"8% plot(P,P1, P,P2, P,P3); gVjI1{WTK 0{#c 转自:http://blog.163.com/opto_wang/
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