virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition 7LdzZS0OM eJaUmK: Kjell J. G˚asvik EL +,jrU~ Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway 3?^NN|xg [attachment=33077] JV%nH!Fs @,Jb7V< Preface to the Third Edition xi ;qb Dbg 1Basics 1 5M.Red.L 1.1 Introduction 1 6sy,A~e 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 _yJ|`g]U3 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 GhiHA9. 1.4 Phase Difference 4 K0 QH?F 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 ,!H\^Vfl 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 +C5#$5]; 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 D 2$^" 1.8 The Intensity 8 mtX31M4 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 y($EK(cb 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 Gym#b{#": 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 g-|Kyhr?= 2 Gaussian Optics 15 tNB%eb{ 2.1 Introduction 15 X2{`l8%Ek 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 xD^wTtT 2.2.1 Examples 19 D}Au6 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 DZ2Fl>7 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 S*s:4uf 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23 4UVW#Rw{ 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 C$_G'XI 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 T+(M8qb 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 G g(NGT 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 9BO|1{ 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 Lz?*B$h 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 1wlVz#f. 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 H7}g!n? 2.10.3 The Microscope 34 GI?PGAT 3 Interference 37 FvAbh]/4 3.1 Introduction 37 '(T mV#3 3.2 General Description 37 BPh".R J 3.3 Coherence 38 9u?Eb~#$ 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 |+u+)C 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 T:6K?$y? 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 /Bh> 3.6 Interferometry 49 M$F{N 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 Enu!u~1]F 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 [.ey_}X8 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 %6N)G!P 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 FN>L7
*,0 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56 n
3h^VQ*]G 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 ^K"ZJ6?+1 4 Diffraction 67 rykj2/O 4.1 Introduction 67 f&f`J/( 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67 JBvk)ogM 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 C/bxfp{? 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 *^uGvJXF 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 CX]RtV! 4.4 Fourier Optics 75 sbgJw 4.5 Optical Filtering 76 %n4@[fG%K 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 p%tE v 4.6 Physical Optics Description K[*h+YO of Image Formation 81 b'&LBT7 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 iQu^|,tHEM 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 VZHr-z$6n 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 )dqR<) 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 R08&cd#$ 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 R9Ldl97' 5.1 Introduction 99 (VfwLo># 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99 (v]P<3% 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 1>hb-OMX 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 z/)$D 5.2.3 Examples 105 gAj0ukX5 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 &ycjSBK 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 ,tau9>! 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 j,\tejl1 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 N`f!D>b:dn 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 KuIkul9^% 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 E=}6X9X 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 $|rCrak; 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 nT_*EC<. . *+NGi(N . =sxkr ih .
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