| virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition h.67] U7m
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Kjell J. G˚asvik @gZ%>qe
Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway Va1|XQ<CL
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Preface to the Third Edition xi 2+| [e_
1Basics 1 cM5 5
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1.1 Introduction 1 0py0z E6,,
1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 *{XbC\j
1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 _N<8!(|w
1.4 Phase Difference 4 ]+J]}C]\d
1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 ,\Cy'TSz
1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 HIF.;ImG^
1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 ll6~8PN
1.8 The Intensity 8 3uN;*f
1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 /H}83 C
1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 ETYw
1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 X.g1
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2 Gaussian Optics 15 b8>r UGA{
2.1 Introduction 15 4SmhtC
2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 g&v 2=&aj
2.2.1 Examples 19 uQrD}%GI
2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 ao Y "uT+
2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 o4tQ9X=}
2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23 e3&R3{
2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 @ 3FTf"#Y
2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 9FK%"s`
2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 @99@do |C
2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 C}#JvNyQ
2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 sAWU tJ
2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 Wcw$
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2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 t yNT1F{
2.10.3 The Microscope 34 "4|D"|wI)
3 Interference 37
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3.1 Introduction 37 Y0
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3.2 General Description 37 2{% U\^-
3.3 Coherence 38 Az{Z=:(0
3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 c&J,O1){\
3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 7vubkj&
3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 gYw4YP0G z
3.6 Interferometry 49 txw:m*(%
3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 3a_~18W
3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 fKb8)PDP
3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 p<: bP w
3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 U@ Y0 z.Y
3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56 gDa}8!+i
3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 9{]U6A*K0w
4 Diffraction 67 S=@. <g S
4.1 Introduction 67 DY/xBwIF
4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
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4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 3A!`U6C(
4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 ,4M7:=g f
4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 F<39eDNpz
4.4 Fourier Optics 75 i=jwk_y
4.5 Optical Filtering 76 )O*\ }6:S
4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 MH7 n@.t
4.6 Physical Optics Description x ]{}y_
of Image Formation 81 F,5~a_GP?
4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 uj;tmK>;
4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 ~
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4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 8T-/G9u
4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 = Lt)15
5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 ZEa31[@B[
5.1 Introduction 99 DXA<m2&64N
5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99 S\5%nz \
5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 m ' HAt ~
5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 uIh68UM
5.2.3 Examples 105 ~P! \;S
5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 69< <pm,m
5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 l EA f\T7
5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 t^ Z-0jH
5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 k4T`{s}e
5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 9!} ?}`'_
5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 ;Qn)~b~
5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 D *=.;Rq
5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 Rp^f Y _
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