| virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition l6IpyIex
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Kjell J. G˚asvik `'H"| WsT
Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway C%}}~Y
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Preface to the Third Edition xi ]U.1 z
1Basics 1 ="hh=x.5J
1.1 Introduction 1 eAR]~
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1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 H}5zKv.T
1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 ~Q}JC3f>
1.4 Phase Difference 4 Q$ r1beA
1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 {W*_^>;K
1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 d#6'dKV$
1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 {U/a h2*
1.8 The Intensity 8 {eo4J&as
1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 R1 u1
1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 3}V`]B#a
1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 'S]7:/CI
2 Gaussian Optics 15 |>(d^<nR^v
2.1 Introduction 15 #Ux*":
2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 !.9pV.~
2.2.1 Examples 19
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2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 DdJ>1504
2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 {YnR]| 0&
2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
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2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 zG)XB*c
2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 G
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2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 %6 r MS}
2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 IO3` /R-
2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 / ;>U0~K
2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 l+g\xUP
2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 gw[\7
2.10.3 The Microscope 34 ,Yx"3i,
3 Interference 37 xDv5'IGBb
3.1 Introduction 37 y\ Su!?4!
3.2 General Description 37 I!'PvIyO
3.3 Coherence 38 a![x^@nF
3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 (3P kTQlE
3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 "f/91gIzm'
3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 6~g`B<(?
3.6 Interferometry 49 P>q"P1&{
3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 "A\.` *6
3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 @ n <y[WA
3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 Z +%Uwj
3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 fNjxdG{a
3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56 qIE e7;DO
3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 R1$O )A}k
4 Diffraction 67 F-K=Ot j
4.1 Introduction 67 : 6R0=oz
4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67 2p'ujAK
4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 Bc1[^{`bq^
4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 #m 2Ss
4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 P=v 0|Y*q|
4.4 Fourier Optics 75 I{>U 7i
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4.5 Optical Filtering 76 R7axm<PR=
4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 Ut"~I)S{LT
4.6 Physical Optics Description $r0~& $T&
of Image Formation 81 "XQ j ~L
4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 dMkDNaH,
4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 9[.vtk\iyH
4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 yVds2J'w-
4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 nT
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5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 Hj&mwn]
5.1 Introduction 99 Cm)_xnv
5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99 g T 8^
5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 H"v3?g`S%
5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 oq00)I1
5.2.3 Examples 105 8&?k r/_Vr
5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 j TVh`d< N
5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 BN!N_r
5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 o)w8 ]H /
5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 9G)Sjn`AQ
5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 gcLwQ-
5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 Fqtgw8
5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 dOm`p W ^
5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 ?,Z[)5 ZN
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