| virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition nwf7M#3d a)S7}0|R Kjell J. G˚asvik
maDz W_3 Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway 2-v\3voN [attachment=33077] ?/d!R]3 ]k*1KP Preface to the Third Edition xi W-D[z#)/Y 1Basics 1 ^,V[nfQR 1.1 Introduction 1 2[up+;%Y 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 5AOfp2O 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 xR908+>5 1.4 Phase Difference 4 a)9rs\Is{ 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 ]a/'6GbR 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 R2LK.bTVn 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 m:{tgcE 1.8 The Intensity 8 F_ljx 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 *{5>XH{
x 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 c_1/W{ 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 R0<< f] 2 Gaussian Optics 15 AuCWQ~ 2.1 Introduction 15 de YyaV 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 o~C('1Fdb 2.2.1 Examples 19 70Ka! 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 E*|tOj9`1n 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 6vp0*ww 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23 NHiq^ojk 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 Uix{" 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 R8<eN9bJ9 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 jO)&KEh 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 ?63&g{vA 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 Coa -8j*R7 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 Q%5F ]`VN 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 [rdsv 2.10.3 The Microscope 34 '[Gm8K5
3 Interference 37 N[k<@Q?*a 3.1 Introduction 37 7co`Zw4}g 3.2 General Description 37 CV^c",b_ 3.3 Coherence 38 -x'e+zT 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 ^?"^Pmw
3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 z{?4*Bq 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 U:lv^QPG 3.6 Interferometry 49 &
_K*kI: 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 8D~x\!(p\ 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 !R:y'Y%j 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 z $6JpG 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 g%\L&}Jd 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56 #Lka+l;L7 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 yFM>T\@ 4 Diffraction 67 km\%BD~ 4.1 Introduction 67 2QayM?k8 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67 gyus8#s T 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 c8DZJSO 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 (5`T+pAsV 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 .JAcPyK^ 4.4 Fourier Optics 75 _CdROo6I 4.5 Optical Filtering 76 Iql5T#K+ 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 0BTLcEqgZ 4.6 Physical Optics Description X?dfcS*!n of Image Formation 81 OE"<!oIs 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 v>-YuS 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 xncwYOz 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 xP@/9SM 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 '29WscU 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 8H
$ #+^lW 5.1 Introduction 99 =nhzMU9c\y 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99 )HVcG0H1 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 nj2gs,k 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 ULl_\5s2 5.2.3 Examples 105 iBvOJs 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 jXR16| 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 gdi`x|0 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 K]"Kf{bx 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 Qpu3(`d< 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 D4Sh9:\ 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 %v4
[{ =fE 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 #IX&9 aFB} 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 :p-Y7CSSu . xo~g78jm7, . u!1/B4!'O .
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