| virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition "`8~qZ7k
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Kjell J. G˚asvik sDzlNMr?P+
Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway |}^ BF%8V:
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Preface to the Third Edition xi mj9r#v3.
1Basics 1 i*-L_!cc:
1.1 Introduction 1 ; E]^7T
1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 r&?i>.Kz8
1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 EoD[,:*
1.4 Phase Difference 4 etkKVr;Kv
1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 JVk"M=c
1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 dE0 p>4F
1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 &S|%>C{P.w
1.8 The Intensity 8 q]>m#yk
1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 `U[s d*C"
1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 $ wx)/t<
1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 1pT-PO 3=
2 Gaussian Optics 15 J_ S]j E{
2.1 Introduction 15 5<?s86GHh'
2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 =&
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2.2.1 Examples 19 SByn u
2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 [>N`)]fP
2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 {3{cU#\QA
2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23 &m J
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2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 2 N$yn
2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 g<&n V>wF
2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 E |BE(F;K
2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 )r^)e 4UI
2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 /<W K2G
2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 ;Q&|- `NK
2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 .*z Wm
2.10.3 The Microscope 34 }u aRS9d
3 Interference 37 !? u{2 D
3.1 Introduction 37 mqFo`Ee
3.2 General Description 37 ?6=u[))M&
3.3 Coherence 38
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3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 =Pu;wx9
3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 'ixu+.ZL/
3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 jR[3{ Reo
3.6 Interferometry 49 6*]g~)7`Q~
3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 h
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3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 [hl8LP+~
3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 wQV[ZfU^h
3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 1!4-M$-
3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
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3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 1ae,s{|
4 Diffraction 67 Cj6+zJ
4.1 Introduction 67 5!pof\/a
4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67 <*4BT}r,^2
4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 r%^l~PN
4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 ,4&?`Q
4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 ][IEzeI_LN
4.4 Fourier Optics 75 d@ ?++z
4.5 Optical Filtering 76 V{ yP/X
4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 Wu!s
4.6 Physical Optics Description )=vQrMyB
of Image Formation 81 X?8 EPCk
4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 #2~-I
4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 (v'#~ )R_`
4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 c6@7>PM
4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 c\\'x\J7
5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 #!i&
5.1 Introduction 99 X*^^W_LH.
5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99 g$N/pg2>cT
5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 k nsTy0]
5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 jrK RXS
5.2.3 Examples 105 t(R Jc
5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 V4.&"0\n #
5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 Z Vin+ z
5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 H>qw@JiO!
5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 mz'r<v2Tc
5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 3m#/1=@o
5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 'wg>=|Q5
5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 &O:IRR7p
5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 P,}cH;w6Ck
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