| virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition Rz/gtEP
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Kjell J. G˚asvik PO^ij2eS
Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway ~2N"#b&J
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Preface to the Third Edition xi fk>aqm7D!
1Basics 1 .},'~NM]
1.1 Introduction 1 3m)0z{n
1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 gp?uHKsM
1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 2tEkj=fA-
1.4 Phase Difference 4 /NFj(+&g+
1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 _,0
1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 LEf^cM=>
1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 GPudaF{
1.8 The Intensity 8 0<@KG8@hI;
1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 ~<5!?6Yt
1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 yYYSeH
1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 ncdKj}
2 Gaussian Optics 15 U&OJXJd j
2.1 Introduction 15 xml7Uarc
2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 %E>Aw>] v
2.2.1 Examples 19 ]^7@}Ce_
2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 9>/4W.
2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 UHkMn
2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23 q!7ANib6O
2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 }C?'BRX
2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 QO~P7r|A
2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 i$#;Kpb`^
2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 [yQt^!;
2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 783,s_
2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 U_Ptqqt%
2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 ]p GL`ge5
2.10.3 The Microscope 34 $( kF#
3 Interference 37 ,^< R{{{-A
3.1 Introduction 37 k%#EEMh
3.2 General Description 37 lgy <? LI\
3.3 Coherence 38 _6hQ %hv8
3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 7Q9 w?y~c
3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 Q"d^_z ]K
3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 {\1?ZrCI&
3.6 Interferometry 49 V)k4:H
3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 /Cr%{'P zk
3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 :e CwY
3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 Of#u
3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 JPHL#sKyz
3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56 `/+>a8
3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 _;y9$"A
4 Diffraction 67 RbnVL$c
4.1 Introduction 67 uH^-R_tQ
4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67 CK@@HSm}l
4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 g:@#@1rB6
4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 (5YM?QAd
4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 s l l\g
4.4 Fourier Optics 75 >]TWXmx/w
4.5 Optical Filtering 76 q e#tj/aZ
4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 4p F*"B
4.6 Physical Optics Description zC!t;*8a
of Image Formation 81 <'oQ \eB
4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 H*R"ntI?w
4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 ]_g U#,8
4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 U7F!Z(
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4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 #trK^ (
5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 !e<^?
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5.1 Introduction 99 vvMT}-!
5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
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5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 2%m B K
5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 wwZ ,;\
5.2.3 Examples 105 b8UO,fY q
5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 *i%d,w0+
5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 C&%_a~
5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 ^ZcGY+/~
5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 tyFzSrfc
5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 0{D'n@ve P
5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 #;yZ
5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 n_A3#d<9
5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 Sqp aFWr
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