| virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition M5SAlj G8JwY\ Kjell J. G˚asvik ngZkBX Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway "hwG"3n1 [attachment=33077] nUAs:Q ]t69a4&,#9 Preface to the Third Edition xi >3S^9{d 1Basics 1 Iw?M>'l 1.1 Introduction 1 -PHVM=: 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 #>SvYP 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 u}Q@u!~e9 1.4 Phase Difference 4 q><E? 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 Eua\N<!aai 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 9w-V +Nf 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 lgxG:zAC
1.8 The Intensity 8 FyXz(l: 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 PV2cZ/ 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 $/sQatic 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 k5>K/;*9 2 Gaussian Optics 15 KcGM=z?: 2.1 Introduction 15 (_}w4N# 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 '`$US;5 2.2.1 Examples 19 Y)x(+# 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 mUj=NRq 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 1 :xN )M,s 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23 );LkEXC_' 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 w$JG:y# 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 sW#}QYd 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 [:HT=LX3 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 FW)G5^Tf 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 3^>D | 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 0]dL;~0y. 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 DA[s k7 2.10.3 The Microscope 34 =] R_6# 3 Interference 37 H3=U|wr| 3.1 Introduction 37 |%F[.9Dp 3.2 General Description 37 &yKUf 3.3 Coherence 38 E%CJM+r! 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 N'L3Oa\% 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 Td&w
3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 ~-+lZ4} 3.6 Interferometry 49 OzFA>FK0f; 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 _)q,:g~fu 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 )V!dmVQq{g 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 c\.8hd=< 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 O
-a`A. 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56 8^3Z]=(Q 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 P:z 5/??2S 4 Diffraction 67 EUvxil 4.1 Introduction 67 b|i94y( 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67 l$%mZl 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 Pv.z~~lY 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 [.}-n AN 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 LbGyD;#_ 4.4 Fourier Optics 75 Q3SwW 4.5 Optical Filtering 76 U>^u!1X 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 Z8\c'xN 4.6 Physical Optics Description ;c5Q" of Image Formation 81 Z3K~C_0Cnu 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 o0:[,ock 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 0&1!9-(d 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 K!q:A+] 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 ,:!X]F#d$ 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 ?)9mHo^ 5.1 Introduction 99 66"-Xf~u 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99 XgUvgJ 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 Wq!n8O1 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 gt5 5.2.3 Examples 105 /? n 9c;w 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 $x&\9CRM 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 g->cgExj 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 n<;TBK 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 !=(~e':Gv 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 |okS7.|IX 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 cGw* edgp6 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 pU`4bT(w% 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 CqVh9M.ah . >r7{e:~q . K[ZgT$zZ .
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