| virtuexu |
2011-04-22 10:33 |
Optical Metrology 原版高清英文书籍
Optical Metrology Third Edition pf1BN@
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Kjell J. G˚asvik kE:nsXI
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Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway [b 6R%
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Preface to the Third Edition xi m_.>C
1Basics 1 G9Y#kBr
1.1 Introduction 1 4lr(,nPRD
1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1 #r#1JtT
1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3 4]yOF_8h
1.4 Phase Difference 4 ?{/4b:ua
1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5 SQ44
1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5 Lx\ 8Z=
1.7 The Spherical Wave 7 Z'4./
1.8 The Intensity 8 P^ A!.}d
1.9 Geometrical Optics 8 tX 5"U QA
1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10 O~T@rX9f
1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11 BcL{se9<
2 Gaussian Optics 15 5* j?E
2.1 Introduction 15 @JtM5 qB
2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15 @LS@cCC,a
2.2.1 Examples 19 kw#;w=\>R{
2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19 Wl B
2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21 hWM<
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2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23 gnFr}L&j
2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25 `7 vHt`
2.7 Stops and Apertures 26 4,sJE2"[9
2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28 ]^Qn
2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29 +b.g$CRr
2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30 NL!u<6y
2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30 d9B]fi}
2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32 8VeQ-#7M/
2.10.3 The Microscope 34 +aJ>rR
3 Interference 37 u])b,9&En
3.1 Introduction 37 W{5#@_pL
3.2 General Description 37 G f,`
3.3 Coherence 38 IAw{P08+
3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41 6eT5ktf
3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45 u -;_y='m
3.5 Interference between other Waves 46 uEktQ_ u[
3.6 Interferometry 49 ,5| &A
3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50 [#l*_0
3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51 mp=z
3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54 A;*d}Xe&J
3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55 b:Wm8pp?
3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56 G+% zn|
3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61 I$<<(VWH
4 Diffraction 67 {>R:v H 8
4.1 Introduction 67 q?4p)@#
4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67 v-#Q7T
4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70 SSPHhAeH8
4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70 Jz7!4mu
4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73 )\eI;8
4.4 Fourier Optics 75 ~Lm$i6E <
4.5 Optical Filtering 76 l uo
4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78 PK{acen
4.6 Physical Optics Description rf> 0H^r
of Image Formation 81 xD5:RE~g
4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83 iH/6M
4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85 jzDuE{
4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88 ?\t#1"d
4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89 kS_(wp A
5 Light Sources and Detectors 99 :pGaFWkvO
5.1 Introduction 99 *VFf.aPwYi
5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99 znxnL,-
5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102 *1v[kWa?
5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103 )2bvQy8K
5.2.3 Examples 105 '
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5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108 mS^tX i5hg
5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109 }|g\ 8jq
5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109 $6 mX
5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112 P(H8[ ,
5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114 E^.n c~
5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114 |G?htZF
5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117 X $ s:>[ H
5.4.6 Other Lasers 119 @6wFst\t
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