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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 $$2S*qY  
,W)IVc   
Aberration                   像差 m [g< K  
33#7U+~]@  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 6e$sA (a=i  
-V;0_Nx7p  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 88tFB  
,xtK PA  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 U/1[~429  
%nDPM? aO  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 2FZ 0c/[&  
z:ru68  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 j61BP8E  
f>\bUmk(  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 / K_e;(Y_  
E6k?+i w  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 h}anTFKP  
%468s7Q[Mi  
Sphere                      球面 _SBp66 r  
[#hl}q(P#  
Asphere                     非球面 %# Wg^l '  
c-s`>m  
Mirror                       反射镜 0p:ClM 2O  
*f0.=?  
Lens                        透镜 in=k:j,U0  
E&iWtwkz  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 .WL\:{G8;  
=E{{/%u{{S  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 BDRYip[Sa  
-CU7u=*b  
Aperture                     孔径 u/!mN2{Rd  
a O"nD_7  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 e\d5SKY  
XvA0nEi  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 JGSk4  
yv!''F:9F  
Field stop                    视场光栏 :]u}x Dv3  
K+h9bI/Sf  
Focal length                  焦距 qSpa4W[  
6uCk0 B|  
Defocus                     离焦 uJ IRk$  
zCGmn& *M  
Tilt                         倾斜 wQdW lon  
U2[3S\@  
Spherical aberration            球差 h-2E9Z  
PBAz` y2  
Coma                       慧差 ld!6|~0U  
RXx?/\~yd;  
Astigmatism                 像散 3I>S:|=K  
_Y ><ih  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 _ntW}})K  
~G{$P'[  
Distortion                   畸变 8)-t91hkL  
G7/?hky 0.  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 "#\bQf}  
G"U>fwFuK  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 3Q*RR"3  
O&?CoA?  
   =qS^Wz.  
W kDn  
   $Va]vC8?  
:_~PU$%0  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 4M0v1`k  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 :E >n)_^  
B yy-Cc  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 {Jw<<<G  
QzFv;  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p -YRL>]1  
3U9+l0mBa  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 soqNzdTB2  
P7>C4rmQ  
Polarization                               偏振 2;?wN`}5g=  
WW\)B-}T  
Wave plate                                波片 hml\^I8Q>F  
0m+5Zn  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 !{]v='   
d"d)<f   
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 XM@-Y&c$A  
yz2oS|0'  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 bJ,=yB+0  
y8~)/)l&  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 zIYr0k*%  
Acq>M^E3  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 WH*=81)zp  
dVmAMQk.g  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 _@~kYz  
#g`cih=QL  
Background noise                           背景噪声 PcSoG\- G<  
f\F_?s)_y  
Stray light                                 杂光 ik:)-GV;s  
l#vw L15  
Quantization error                           量化误差 a4a[pX,5  
XF f+efh  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 Yq hz(&*)  
!,JT91  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 -Ib+/'  
x+:,b~Skk  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 |7Xpb  
K<7T}XzU$  
Holography                                全息 VF!kr1n!  
Lc:SqF  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 6 9I.*[  
??%T  
Grating                                    光栅 <# x%A0  
iJKm27 ">  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 yE|} r  
K^qUlyv  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 "1`i]Y\'  
K"6+X|yxE  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 >RqT7n8h  
o` 1V  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 KjfKo;T  
l0_E9qh-i  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 NF)\">Ye  
&{4Mo,x  
   A&lgiR*ObT  
09;'z  
4k2c mM$  
Terminology for Chapter 2 K#C56k q&  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ^`r|3c0  
6p]R)K>wS  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 8YLZ)k'  
aU8Ti8A>  
Disturbance                     扰动 "`gZ y)E  
)%@WoBRj  
Irradiance                       光强 b%jG?HSu  
$HCAC 4  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 `::'UfHc  
AXv;r<  
Wavefront division               波面分割 [W\atmd"  
RqjDMN:  
Fringes                         条纹 ,Yprk%JT  
otH[?c?BT  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Sq8Q *  
,~?A. 5  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 YGpp:8pen  
qkG;YGio  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 }xlmsOHuI  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 `iayh  
S9#N%{8P  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 3pjYY$'  
/(pD^D  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 wp GnS  
M9jo<+  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 s=Q*|  
'2J6%Gg  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Vyq<T(5  
~Q 9)Q  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 MkGq%AE`Y  
R9-JjG2v  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 H^1 a3L]  
NITx;iC  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 $M<4Bqr  
>N1]h'q>  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 e^_@^(||!6  
E0A|+P '?  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 lR2;g:&H  
TdIFZ[<7  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 5Zm_^IS  
yrNc[kS/  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 zXU{p\;)\  
>^GCSPe  
Data reduction                      数据提取 FY}*Z=D%  
i/Lq2n3 )  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 q>4i0p8^  
VEKITBs  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 w>BFgb?  
\.|A,G=  
Figure error                        面形误差 gO myFHv.  
UKQ&TV}0  
Alignment error                     对准误差 `(suRp8!  
=usDI<3r  
Autocollimation                    自准直 u0hbM9U>  
NG!Q< !Y  
Stray light                         杂光 Cj\+u\U#  
mg/kyua^  
Illumination                       照明 Y8{1?LO  
o(NyOC  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ?s} E<Kr  
$uB(@Ft.  
   wO)KQ~yX  
(jFE{M$-  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ^Es)?>eah  
   x i,wL0{  
z9O/MHT[w  
Asphere                               非球面 A0u:Fm{E  
Z=8CbS).  
Conics                                二次曲面 |L{dQ)-'l  
o xu9v/  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 F+S#m3X  
A8(PI)Ic.  
Vertex                                 顶点 &7u Ra1/R  
e"mfJY  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 i3j jPN!  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 E9-'!I!  
me^Gk/`Em  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 e-=PT 1T`  
ulo7d1OVkJ  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 }AYSQ~:  
6dp_R2zH~o  
Null test                                零位检验 !$# 4D&T  
Lf M(DK  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ;#yz i2f  
=@XR$Uud6  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 |T&#"q,i9%  
~kT{O!x}4  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 )/N! {`.9  
:]hfmWC   
Zone plate                               波带版 %y+j~]^:  
$Ws2g*i  
Alignment                               对准 @sO.g_yM  
/2cOZ1G;  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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