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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 a:1-n %&F  
\  VJ3  
Aberration                   像差 "(/.3`g  
l\a 0 k4  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 c_+}`  
$5:j" )$,  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 @99@do |C  
jeC3}BL }  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 L= hPu#&/  
W$  M4#  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Q R;Xj3]v  
$GEY*uIOa  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ,{7Z OzA  
v-EcJj%  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 B xq(+^T  
 GVe[)R  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 *RivZ c9;P  
Q % )fuI  
Sphere                      球面 Y0 Ta&TYZ0  
&")ON[|b  
Asphere                     非球面 p8frSrcU  
#1+1q{=Z<  
Mirror                       反射镜 *?+E?AGe  
{+!m]-s  
Lens                        透镜 Ak^g#^c*  
.sgP3Ah  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 C65( m  
FTsvPLIv"  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 txw:m*(%  
L W 8LD|@  
Aperture                     孔径 p~6/  
*xI0hFJIM  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 s,)Z8H  
Nyip]VwMJ  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 QJ\ o"c  
tU.Y$%4  
Field stop                    视场光栏 $OldHe[p  
>/9f>d?w^  
Focal length                  焦距 }vgeQh-G  
mfc\w'  
Defocus                     离焦 8XIG<Nc  
;*Ldnj;B  
Tilt                         倾斜 gi#bU  
4"U/T 1&  
Spherical aberration            球差 Lk9X>`b#B  
#`?B:  
Coma                       慧差 _8P0iC8Zg#  
qwM71B!r  
Astigmatism                 像散 bz<f u  
SfLZVB  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 b"DaLwKkz  
:c)N"EJlI2  
Distortion                   畸变 dZ K /v  
7&;M"?m&  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 DybuLB$f  
eg!s[1[_  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 H0r@dn  
4+I@   
   %38HGjS  
wr I66R}@  
   4c^WQ>[  
jrk48z  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 9K,PT.c  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 /enlkZx=8  
i[_B~/_  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 c_wvuKa  
wX<w)@  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p xU<WUfS1  
pZHx  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 a4aM.o  
|I \&r[J  
Polarization                               偏振 4:wVT;?a  
*Cf5D6=Q  
Wave plate                                波片 %n?&#_G|  
;&7dX^oH  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 S7a05NO  
)<YfLDgTs  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 eLFxGZZ  
,6VY S\a3  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ./5LV)_`  
8_$[SV$q  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 4Ys\<\~d  
WAq! _xE  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 }Um,wY[tK  
zu/BDyF  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 a=_+8RyVQ  
F-R5Ib-F*A  
Background noise                           背景噪声 , L_u X  
yK+1C68A  
Stray light                                 杂光 UA4="/  
At<D36,^"  
Quantization error                           量化误差 1FA:"0lO  
kB[l6`  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ]?S@g'Jd0Q  
u~c75Mk_v  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 !#y_vz9  
5]f6YlJZ  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 L`3;9rO  
4yK{(!&i+  
Holography                                全息 s@ 02 ?+/  
>;Ag7Ex  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 @bRKJPU9)  
)WNw0cV}J>  
Grating                                    光栅 x`:c0y9uG  
Lm&BT)*  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ;SgPF:T>Q  
!P8Y(i  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 [_HY6gr  
O,PTY^  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 F5y0(=$T  
:X*$U ~aQ  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 f/95}6M  
O2qy[]km  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ?ESsma6  
KPjC<9sby  
   CL3b+r  
"|Gr3sD  
1'B&e)  
Terminology for Chapter 2 Y(RB@+67  
Interferometry                   干涉术 Y{d-k1?s5  
??#SQSU  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 9^+E$V1@  
+ mPVI  
Disturbance                     扰动 3y tlD'  
;&dMtYb  
Irradiance                       光强 x,NV{uG$n  
HDO_r(i  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 f"z;'  
&g"`J`  
Wavefront division               波面分割 }  fa  
(u4'*[o\t  
Fringes                         条纹 dsU'UG7L  
I@oSRB  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 8 =oUE$9  
wQ^RXbJI9  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 B[IWgvB(e  
k:F{U^!p|  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 <Nk:C1Op}  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 p\P)    
d#HlO}  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 bcgXpP  
LAFxeo  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ^z`d 2it  
v|MT^.  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 R=<%!  
Zts1BWL[  
Beam splitter                     分光板 J4x|Afp  
klAvi%^jE  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 j}O qWX>/  
`mH]QjAO  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 v@4vitbG9  
U[?f@.&  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 w^9< I]  
 {FX]1:  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 u#y#(1 =  
R^mkQb>m.  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 S,EL=3},=  
3Vbt(K  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 nu)YN1 *  
 `-JVz{z  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 &2Ef:RZF  
)PkW,214#  
Data reduction                      数据提取 LJ6l3)tpD  
{ 1_ <\ ~J  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 xYZ,.  
Yw yMC d  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 ^f57qc3nF  
%LM6=nt  
Figure error                        面形误差 ##%&*vh  
&Yo|Pj  
Alignment error                     对准误差 NG`Y{QT6N  
,!,tU7-H  
Autocollimation                    自准直 l,~`o$ _  
:+ mULUi  
Stray light                         杂光 bT6VxbNS  
t(dVd%   
Illumination                       照明 d"@ /{O^1  
A;^ iy]"  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 4*L* "vKa  
/M'd$k"0z  
   _Hd|y  
Dw.I<fns^B  
Terminology for Chapter 6 "h #/b}/  
   )&O6d .  
[2YPV\=  
Asphere                               非球面 '<xE 0<  
cly}[<w!  
Conics                                二次曲面 c1r+?q$f  
a]P w:lT  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 pF7N = mO  
Aix6O=K6  
Vertex                                 顶点 BU4IN$d0Po  
C/QmtT~`e  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 )[J @s=  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 W/%hS)75  
}*U|^$FEU  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ;c>"gW8  
ks\q^ten  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 w@&z0ODJ  
Y9|!= T%  
Null test                                零位检验 ]8fn1Hx\  
>~Xe` }'  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 o[}Dj6e\t  
nu7 R  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 $8i`h}AM  
<ch}]-_  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ;Ce?f=4  
t0jE\6r  
Zone plate                               波带版 !tt 8-Y)i  
J5HN*Wd  
Alignment                               对准 :o ~'\:/  
4sntSlz)~k  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了,谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦!无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗?
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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