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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 HQv#\Xi1  
H[!by)H  
Aberration                   像差 ,v>P05  
Y 1LE.{  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 bWjW_$8  
 5Lm ?  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 S(9fGh  
3mr9}P9;  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 XZIj' a0d  
'.d el7s  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 8 :Z3Q  
WAkKbqJV  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 :;)K>g,b  
RUSBJsMB  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 8[2^`g  
;`s/|v  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 @/B&R^aVZ  
Ko2{[%  
Sphere                      球面 4 K)P Yk  
b^6Ooc/-k  
Asphere                     非球面 X;ijCZb3b  
F7cv`i?2."  
Mirror                       反射镜 wGLZzqgq  
p>65(&N,  
Lens                        透镜 9M<qk si  
#RZW)Br  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 G|IO~o0+  
o;_v'  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 *%\z#Bje@  
Xxp<qIEm  
Aperture                     孔径 F0+u#/#  
>$?$&+e}  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 BWfsk/lej  
}(20MW8rMc  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 | u7vY/  
h6 8sQd  
Field stop                    视场光栏 4^  $  
b":cj:mxL  
Focal length                  焦距 -~]*)&  
7L? ~;;L$  
Defocus                     离焦 "qR qEpD%  
D~U 4K-  
Tilt                         倾斜 |jO&qT]{  
(lTM^3 }  
Spherical aberration            球差 ;~#rd L  
'-S^z"ZrI  
Coma                       慧差 yA \C3r'  
50Pz+:  
Astigmatism                 像散 !imm17XQ\  
*:aJlvk  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 '@ (WT~g  
~t.*B& A  
Distortion                   畸变 G>d@lt  
>z.o?F  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 )&;?|X+p  
4{[Df$'e>  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 W`C2zbC  
nO,<`}pV  
   iRBUX`0  
_U|s!60'  
   59F AhEg  
Qf6Vj,~N  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 )$]_;JFr  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Ky|dRbK,  
TmvI+AY/  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 (kK6=Mrf  
(6L[eWuTn  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p 9~SfZ,(  
GxuFO5wz  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 Gp6|M2Vu_5  
Q]uxZ;}aF  
Polarization                               偏振 y.=ur,Nd  
)k.;.7dXe  
Wave plate                                波片 %J5zfNe)&  
?MHVkGD  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Ze~^+ EE  
;*{y!pgb  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 2E9Cp  
Nv{r`J.  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 hl(M0cxEWP  
MRMsw NQ  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 kXFgvIpg<  
{r?O>KDQf(  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 %oJ_,m_(  
!iN=py  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 K.Nun)<  
=6y4*f  
Background noise                           背景噪声 "7(2m  
jeFX?]Q  
Stray light                                 杂光 )hGRq'WA=  
mJ2>#j;5f  
Quantization error                           量化误差 O(2)A>}  
&^=6W3RD  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 xc7Wk&{=  
D(yU:^L  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 {dM18;  
.DR^<Qy  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 0>} FNRC  
t :B~P,r  
Holography                                全息 \dO9nwa?  
.bE+dA6:v  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 />=)=CGv;  
%JF.m$-  
Grating                                    光栅 ]:uJ&xUar  
&ejJf{id  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 JKN0:/t7 Q  
H`odQkZ!  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 e<2?O  
A\nL(Nd  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 FH:^<^M  
\bNN]=  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 *8{PoD   
}SpjB  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 z UN&L7D  
P(D0ru  
   DC4O@"  
cy T,tN  
n]c6nX:'  
Terminology for Chapter 2 <Yif-9  
Interferometry                   干涉术 5i `q  
>={?H?C  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 ;;#28nV  
{=};<;_F  
Disturbance                     扰动 \ t4:(Jp 3  
Z7>pz:,  
Irradiance                       光强 ~IrrX,mp:  
b|F4E{{D^  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 Qa-]IKOs  
W?is8r:  
Wavefront division               波面分割 =pSuyM'  
.;nU" a3'  
Fringes                         条纹 pD;'uEFBQ  
$ <'i+kK  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 /=4 m4  
0*G =~:  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 $3.hZx>  
[HNWM/ff7+  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 H809gm3(Z  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 0* 7N=  
{6}H}_( ]  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 EMK>7 aks  
bn$a7\X-  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ,c }R*\  
=SMI,p&  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 JAEn 72  
7tbM~+<0  
Beam splitter                     分光板 v',%   
OAx5 LTd  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 "`WcE/(  
[H"\<"1o  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 nKxu8YAJe  
D3,9X#B=  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 cPu<:<F[  
NHI(}Ea|]  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 =Rv!c+?  
/XEt2,sI9  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Z]VmTB  
YS$42J_T  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 G_m$W3 zS  
W_JFe(=3,  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪   %4  
/<"<N<X  
Data reduction                      数据提取 #>[BSgW  
Eu;f~ V  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 4o|-v  
1^R[kaY  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 {c|{okQ;Q  
[yFf(>B  
Figure error                        面形误差 Nj~3FL  
Lt|'("($*  
Alignment error                     对准误差 IhRWa|{I  
Wra$  
Autocollimation                    自准直 (j>a?dKDS  
3fdx&}v/  
Stray light                         杂光 Qg^Ga0Lf6  
o=%pR|  
Illumination                       照明 DAvF ND$=  
<Sn;k[M}d  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ;^yR,32F  
g+:Go9k!F  
   C~o\Q# *j  
o$4xinK  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ; fOkR+  
   q`u^ sc  
1ha 8)L  
Asphere                               非球面 p]lZ4#3  
2*[Gm e  
Conics                                二次曲面 8(jUCD  
OQ=0>;>  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 [p:mja.6y  
V{D~e0i/v  
Vertex                                 顶点 &xgKHbg  
45 \W%8  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ZYMacTeJjg  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 _Qh :*j!  
D~^P}_e.  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 k1h>8z.Tg  
@Q%9b)\\  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 O~udlVn<6  
O3*}L2 j@  
Null test                                零位检验 9P 7^*f:E  
?D?l dg  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Fk4T>8q2;  
G*y! Q  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 kWZ@v+Mk3  
kM JA#{<  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 :4\=xGiY  
e$t$,3~  
Zone plate                               波带版 X?B\+dq  
ag* 5fBF  
Alignment                               对准 <Na .6P  
ey/=\@[p  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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