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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 5Yx 7Q:D  
?#u_x4==e  
Aberration                   像差 -q DL':  
ZJ |&t  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 w?M` gl8r  
sq}uq![?M  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 iZ2nBi Q  
qmbhx9V   
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 }9Awv#+  
`xFgYyiQd  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 bVds23q  
ob7hNo#  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ~P+;_  
3xpygx9  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 `FIS2sl/  
K%NgZ(x(  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 #h2 qrX&+  
!F# ^Peb  
Sphere                      球面 *Q,9 [k  
s"0Hz"[^=  
Asphere                     非球面 4 _Idf  
5m rkw  
Mirror                       反射镜 jxDA+7  
6i*LP(n  
Lens                        透镜 Z(o]8*;A i  
!FbW3p f  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 |=sjG f  
2<^eVpNJR  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 Xa&0j&AH  
]0myoWpi3  
Aperture                     孔径 &^])iG,Ew  
w:@W/e*9N  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 4XArpKA  
F!ra$5u  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 (^LR9 CW  
p|'Rm ]&jb  
Field stop                    视场光栏 9I*`~il>{  
D? FWSv  
Focal length                  焦距 jo[U6t+pj7  
,\0>d}eh !  
Defocus                     离焦 (:ij'Zbz  
d8/KTl  
Tilt                         倾斜 420yaw/":  
U#F(%b-LC  
Spherical aberration            球差 ]Kp -2KW  
lX%e  
Coma                       慧差 t$b{zv9C  
? -`8w _3  
Astigmatism                 像散 q|N4d9/b  
MF.$E?_R  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 <=PYu:]h  
\Gz 79VW  
Distortion                   畸变 $D(q  
;2iDa  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 'V(9ein^Q  
>Mk#19j[/  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 e^Glgaf  
5tm:|.`SQ  
   -owap-Va  
dZ'H'm;,!  
   }n$I #G}\/  
MnD^jcx   
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ;v> +D {s  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ;q%V)4  
'7>Yr zq  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 |NXe{q7{  
</)QCl'd  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p \-R\xL  
?/^x)Nm  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 L QA6iZBP  
ed4`n!3  
Polarization                               偏振 2U`g[1  
nSeb?|$D6  
Wave plate                                波片 Kma-W{vGD  
J2Z? }5>  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 =z +iI;  
+pJ~<ug]  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 v!%VH?cA8  
^F`\B'8MF  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 tY6QhhuS:  
:, Ad1(  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 -{s9PZ3~_  
[rtMx8T  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 &L4>w.b"N  
f&L8<AS Fo  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动  Ts 1  
W,sPg\G 3  
Background noise                           背景噪声 :tcqb2p  
3[}w#n1  
Stray light                                 杂光 6eHw\$/  
E8PlGQ~z{d  
Quantization error                           量化误差 A!fRpN  
<+)B8I^  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 B5 H=#  
Cy'! >  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 SbN.z  
-q}I; cH  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 #wP$LKk  
l6k.`1.In  
Holography                                全息 sD ,FJ:dy  
+IPMI#n  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 `Uy'YfYF  
:}p<Hq 8Z  
Grating                                    光栅 i@hW" [A  
 _V_GdQ  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 OysO55i  
\R (Yf!>  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 V}+Ui]ie|I  
 $qyST  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 V"R,omh  
YKG}4{T  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 Onj)AJ9M0r  
71!'k>]h  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 k9 NPC"  
,1|0]:  
   >\5IB5'j  
h^ =9R6im  
RoeLf Ow  
Terminology for Chapter 2 sRDxa5<MD  
Interferometry                   干涉术 #>\%7b59>  
p|o?nI  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 a7wc>@9Q,  
Q2nqA1sRk  
Disturbance                     扰动 qhqqCVrsW  
L|A.;Gq  
Irradiance                       光强 M5<c HE  
\2NT7^H#  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 e]@R'oM?#`  
N4[^!}4  
Wavefront division               波面分割 LGPPyK Nx  
9 `z^'k&  
Fringes                         条纹 1@{qPmf^  
;Br #e1~  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Ki(  
\1mTKw)S  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 >^ijj`{d  
=Xh*w  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 y(h"0A1lW  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 vfPIC!  
%m?$"<q_K  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 #AUV&pI[  
d+Au`'{>  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 \:|"qk  
0;avWa)Q  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 \+Pk"M  
'7(oCab"_  
Beam splitter                     分光板 2JX@#vQ4  
/XZ\Yy=  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 2(iv+<t  
>{@:p`*  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 YCnKX<Wv  
P2>Y0"bY  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 atmTI`i  
do&0m[x%  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ?2i\E RG?  
fNaboNj[  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 >nOzz0,  
j^qI~|#  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 !j-JMa?  
\>nY%*  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 g&`[r6B  
bc(b1u?  
Data reduction                      数据提取 /Vy,6:$H3  
oES4X{,  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 2X!!RS>qg  
iyr'9BA  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 zPt0IB_j'  
C3GI?| b  
Figure error                        面形误差 )3A%Un#B  
q;#:nf"  
Alignment error                     对准误差 gPz p/I  
^dCSk==  
Autocollimation                    自准直 )!jX$bK  
#,PB(  
Stray light                         杂光 Ye"#tCOEG  
Zg~6  
Illumination                       照明 R'1L%srTM+  
19# A7  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 /woC{J)4p  
ti}G/*4  
   F}dq~QCzw  
n9N '}z  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ^#)M,.G^  
   c`x[C  
v'X=|$75  
Asphere                               非球面 KM jnY2  
;|H(_J=6k  
Conics                                二次曲面 !|`vW{v  
FST}:*dOe5  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ?2$0aq  
]`GDZw`  
Vertex                                 顶点 k}r)I.Lp  
U)y~{E~c34  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 #RWHk  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 DA -W =Cc  
'p:L"L}Q?  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 hDc)\vzr  
oYNp0Hc  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 xFy%&SKHg  
5|Or,8r(C  
Null test                                零位检验 D|rcSa.M  
S+Vsy(  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 V|mz]H#|  
qtLXdSc  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 'I *&P5|  
[osm\w49  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 X=d;WT4,,  
KIfR4,=Q|  
Zone plate                               波带版 y/}ENUGR  
[J6 b5  
Alignment                               对准 O)i]K`jk  
*S$`/X  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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