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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 5X>~39(r  
'J5F+, \Ka  
Aberration                   像差 ,2+d+Zuh  
U^%)BI  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 c 3o3i  
,^Q~w b!{  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 V\opC6*L_e  
!H{>c@i  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 5MKM;6cA&p  
`'k2gq&  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 PAtv#)h  
`h'=F(v(}  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 cAot+N+9|]  
Vsw:&$  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 kE8s])Z,+  
3EY m@oZj  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ,4 _H{+M  
V2M4g  
Sphere                      球面 ^cSfkBh  
l^B4.1rT  
Asphere                     非球面 }4H}*P>+  
3S2Alx!6  
Mirror                       反射镜 jYFmL_{  
-)3+/4Q(  
Lens                        透镜 ^FBu|e AkE  
'5[(QM5Gi&  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 )b>misb/  
,|>>z#Rr(n  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 nvXjW@)`  
kR^h@@'F"  
Aperture                     孔径 jw {B8<@s  
Az8ZA~Op=  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 o$Nhx_F  
W6i9mER-  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 J:>o\%sF  
8>6<GdGL<n  
Field stop                    视场光栏 >~Tn%u<  
5(hv|t/a  
Focal length                  焦距 y Rl   
wy${EY^h  
Defocus                     离焦 ;v2eAe@7  
CI$z+ zN  
Tilt                         倾斜 yt="kZ  
vt *  
Spherical aberration            球差 K%mR=u#%&  
JoiGuZd>  
Coma                       慧差 BG?>)]6  
nXoDI1<[  
Astigmatism                 像散 Zl3e=sg=  
CM++:Y vJ  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 |pWu|M _'  
ryh"/lu[B  
Distortion                   畸变 kh2TDxa&  
N#"l82^H*  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 C~@m6K  
,*d8T7T  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ;DYS1vGo  
"G.X=, V  
   =#y;J(>~|  
z |~+0  
   ;R#RdUFH  
y2s(]# 8  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 jaKW[@<  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Xo~q}(ze^  
1 Ga3[ g  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 }8aqSD<:  
7kE+9HmfMk  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p 3x+=7Mg9  
rXD:^wUSc  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 83/m^^F{]  
TaHcvjhR  
Polarization                               偏振 l7^^Mnk C  
u^{p' a'  
Wave plate                                波片 ux(~+<k  
M kJBKS  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 GF% /q:9  
~//E'V-  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 4}/gV)  
9cP{u$  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 :dULsl$Nz  
(Q% @]  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 5!qf{4j  
K&NH?  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 0LL0\ly]  
<iU@ M31  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 xp95KxHHo  
^ IuhHP  
Background noise                           背景噪声 $ [fqTh  
d!R+-Fp  
Stray light                                 杂光 sV{\IgH/x  
(P-^ PNz&  
Quantization error                           量化误差 dG5jhkPX  
X coPkW  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 8Z9>h:c1  
IA.7If&k  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 a7ZufB/  
U~7udUR  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 CQ/+- -o  
SQ2v  
Holography                                全息 8YlZ({f  
jwE=  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 9]IZ3 fQX  
a"U3h[;$y  
Grating                                    光栅 FauASu,A  
Fd<Ouyxqe  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 rmkBp_i{|  
~<VxtcEBz  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ]j/= x2p  
_h}(j Ed!  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 #n|5ng|CJ  
}O@>:?U  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ANw1P{9*  
^"?a)KC  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ~s HdOMw  
L$OZ]  
   {u1|`=;  
]i`Q+q[  
TCyev[(  
Terminology for Chapter 2 95@u|#n  
Interferometry                   干涉术 N^oP,^+U  
)$E){(Aa  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 v0 :n:q  
SEzjc ~@3  
Disturbance                     扰动 dR\yRC]I  
Y(7&3+'K  
Irradiance                       光强 w(ZZTVW-  
xtv%C  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 q`2dL)E  
X(BxC<!D.  
Wavefront division               波面分割 "M iJM+,  
w@,p`  
Fringes                         条纹 vPYHM2  
2H9hN4N  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 !|4]V}JQ  
+\_\53  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 PsNrCe%e  
7"'PfP4c  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 >Df; 1:U  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 (VM CVZ  
xgIb6<qwY  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 AA,/AKikd  
WIi,`/K+  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 tP! %(+V  
R~a9}&  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 (y!bvp[" m  
bv]SR_Tiq  
Beam splitter                     分光板 M("sekL  
<CO_JWD  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Psx"[2iZm  
>&+V[srfD  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 !^F_7u@Q  
qdpi-*2  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 c$ib-  
T_Tu>wQX  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 BrSvkce  
^TZmc{i  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 b?`2LAgn  
g4,ldr"D  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 M-h+'G  
N}n3 +F  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Co(N8>1  
cFq<x=S  
Data reduction                      数据提取 F!hjtIkPj  
y(g]:#  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Hm'fK$y(  
s/hWhaS<  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 7:LEf"vRZ  
9kWI2cLzQt  
Figure error                        面形误差 b6k_u9m^E  
.>TG{>sH  
Alignment error                     对准误差 FD E?O]^  
`!N}u  
Autocollimation                    自准直 Q.Nw#r+m  
/# Jvt  
Stray light                         杂光 %.`u2'^  
,_YI:xie|c  
Illumination                       照明 sdO8;v>  
_PPC?k{z!  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 C@ q#s  
Hl%Og$q3  
   z6J12tu  
6 L4\UT r  
Terminology for Chapter 6 XZ.D<T"  
   oh$"?N7n1  
lq53 xT  
Asphere                               非球面 `. JW_F)1  
T5}3Y3G,6  
Conics                                二次曲面 -E6av|c,F  
?/MkH0[G=  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ?,riwDI 2  
3 xW:"  
Vertex                                 顶点 U1/I( w  
6P >Y2xV:  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 )vOBF5  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 k]:`<`/I_  
2"a%%fv  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ] +%`WCr9  
yw+]S  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ZG H 7_K  
[>GblL  
Null test                                零位检验 f2gh|p`  
nT=%3_.  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 3C!|!N1Hn  
a'Cny((  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 lGp:rw`  
N9d^;6;i  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器  y_[VhZ%  
@Yb8CB  
Zone plate                               波带版 " w V  
j8e=],sQ  
Alignment                               对准 J|U~W kW  
@6DKw;Q  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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