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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 4[ryKPa,  
,(a5@H$f  
Aberration                   像差 4E44Hzs  
!h&g7do]Z  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 3cj3u4y  
4Ij-Ilg)%  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 B*!WrB :s  
0oy-os  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 *9ywXm&?  
x*oWa,  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ch5s<x#CE  
7z_;t9Y  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 \qi|Js*{  
dBO@6*N4c  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 KC e13!  
# N~,F@t  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 eMK+X \  
:5GZ\Z8F  
Sphere                      球面 l0*Gb  
9Pd* z>s  
Asphere                     非球面 r!}al5~&  
DjMf,wX-{  
Mirror                       反射镜 S\y%4}j  
G;gJNK"e  
Lens                        透镜 /R X1UQ.s  
I PE}gp  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 XwM611  
elJ)4Em  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 iq?#rb P#I  
o6"*4P|  
Aperture                     孔径 .AV)'j#6P  
nW\(IkX\  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 lA>\Ko  
5p?!ni9  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 4X NxI1w)  
m9M FwfZ  
Field stop                    视场光栏 4^c- D  
8:ggECD  
Focal length                  焦距 K|W^l\Lt  
;??ohA"{5  
Defocus                     离焦 OLq 0V3m  
p]W+eT  
Tilt                         倾斜 n)8Yj/5  
]T O/kl/  
Spherical aberration            球差 ETv9k g  
5IVksg  
Coma                       慧差 t$^l<ppQ  
B~r}c4R{7  
Astigmatism                 像散 (k-YI{D3  
kL@Wb/K JP  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 gL$&@NY  
,S[K{y<  
Distortion                   畸变 1S%k  
3bC yTZk  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 {I%y;Aab8  
bv?0.{Z  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 c yQ(fIYl  
U` R;P-  
   #?} 6t~  
g=]&A  
   4h 5_M8I  
M\/XP| 7  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 #S QXTR  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ~JZ3a0$^  
-Q$nA>trKA  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 7r{qJ7$%  
)&NAs  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p vg%QXaM  
f%^'P"R  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 L0Vgo<A  
>POO-8Q  
Polarization                               偏振 #*IVlchA"B  
f %fa{  
Wave plate                                波片 D\L!F6taS  
4~?2wvz G4  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 )@QJ  
1/j$I~B   
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 oC dGQ7G}  
2JO-0j.  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 o 5Zyh26  
B< ;==|  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 SPy3~Db-o  
vgPUIxB@  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 :uCdq`SaQl  
p,#6 @*  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 T`L}[?w  
TnxKR$Hoh  
Background noise                           背景噪声 u]vPy ria  
IlZu~B9c  
Stray light                                 杂光 bAhZ7;T~  
2bQ/0?.).-  
Quantization error                           量化误差 n E :'Zxj  
R8sck)k'}  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 `q?RF+  
O8RzUg&  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 r%MyR8'k]  
8GB]95JWwp  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 $4j^1U`~)K  
ZxSsR{  
Holography                                全息 Zw=G@4xoU  
8=H\?4)()Y  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 19y 0$e_V  
|'w^n  
Grating                                    光栅 az(5o  
!RMS+Mm?  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 K+ehr  
zGs|DB  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 >}]H;& l  
y_%&]/%  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 b.Su@ay@(^  
Q_lu`F|  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 Q]i[.ME  
~{QEL2  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 /RF%1!M K  
RjtC:H&XZ  
   ]7<m1Lg  
i7v/A&Rc  
nZW4}~0j  
Terminology for Chapter 2 &q>h *w4O  
Interferometry                   干涉术 `QLowna  
vl~%o@*_  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 Qv!rUiXq  
wO.B~`y  
Disturbance                     扰动 = o+7xom  
03"#J2b  
Irradiance                       光强 [f(uqLdeM  
6aSM*S)  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 }9}w8R~E  
/,t| !)\]  
Wavefront division               波面分割 1}DerX6  
MgP{W=h2  
Fringes                         条纹 t'Htx1#Zc[  
7jR7  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 :~r#LRgc  
(\uA AW"  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 E 8^sy*f  
mS7E_A8  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 Bfn]-]>sD  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Zih5/I  
VVN # $  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 hLn&5jYHvt  
hs,5LV)|y  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 V%o#AfMI_  
jDp]R_i  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 v['AB4  
?:JdRnH\  
Beam splitter                     分光板 XWf7"]%SX  
0O^r.&{j>  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 yI *M[0  
[BE:+ ID3  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 q4zSS #]A  
Lqq*Nr  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 c}8 -/P=  
{'&8`d  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Tu'E{Hw  
O{*GW0}55  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 5bF5~D(E  
&LwJ'h +nd  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 f0g6g!&gf  
=^"~$[z(  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 .0KOnLdK  
h#;?9DP  
Data reduction                      数据提取 &F9OZMK=  
)*+u\x_Hx  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 J;7s/YH^  
XZ; *>(  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 ]&/0  
tvK rc  
Figure error                        面形误差 7kOE/>P?  
?F!W#   
Alignment error                     对准误差 y K=S!7p\  
c-v*4b/d  
Autocollimation                    自准直 EOofa6f&l  
pEJ#ad  
Stray light                         杂光 :R{x]sv  
es{cn=\ s  
Illumination                       照明 8x` Kl(  
]kzv8#  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 77*v-8c  
VoWA tNU  
   CuF%[9[cT  
4;",@}  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ZKZl>dDuh  
   WFQ*s4 R(  
VM=hQYe  
Asphere                               非球面 :Xh_$4~^Y  
5/zf x  
Conics                                二次曲面 (X0`1s  
|C&%S"*+D  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 z%++\.g_  
s0_-1VU  
Vertex                                 顶点 X v`2hf  
(9Fabo\SH  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 L?AM&w-cg9  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 aslU`#"  
\Ac}R'  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 8Pl+yiB/o`  
LuQ"E4;nY%  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 *1 n;p)K  
$,xtif0  
Null test                                零位检验 +9Xu"OFm  
Kx(76_XD  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 d08`42Z69  
^D% }V-"  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 wUh3Hd'  
!C9ps]6  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 3ybK6!g`[  
wrZ7Sr!/V  
Zone plate                               波带版 >!:$@!6L  
,6S_&<{  
Alignment                               对准 i}v}K'`  
u|]mcZ,ZW  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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