| wcjun |
2010-04-13 23:20 |
光学检测中的词汇
Terminology for Chapter1 a:1-n%&F \
VJ3 Aberration 像差 "(/.3`g l\a 0 k4 Wavefront 波面, 波前 c_+}` $5:j" )$, Wavefront aberration 波像差 @99@do|C jeC3}BL} Geometrical aberration 几何像差 L=
hPu#&/ W$
M4# Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 Q
R;Xj3]v $GEY*uIOa Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 ,{7Z OzA v-EcJj% Gaussian image point 高斯像点 B xq(+^T GVe[)R Airy disc 爱利斑 *RivZ
c9;P Q%
)fuI Sphere 球面 Y0
Ta&TYZ0 &")ON[|b Asphere 非球面 p8frSrcU #1+1 q{=Z< Mirror 反射镜 *?+E?AGe {+!m]-s Lens 透镜 Ak^g#^c* .sgP3Ah Entrance pupil 入瞳
C65(
m FTsvPLIv" Exit pupil 出瞳 txw:m*(% LW
8LD|@ Aperture 孔径 p~6/ *xI0hFJIM Relative aperture 相对孔径 s,)Z8H Nyip]VwMJ Aperture stop 孔径光栏 QJ\
o"c tU.Y$%4 Field stop 视场光栏 $OldHe[p >/9f>d?w^ Focal length 焦距 }vgeQh-G mfc\w' Defocus 离焦 8XIG<Nc ;*Ldnj;B Tilt 倾斜 gi#bU 4"U/T1& Spherical aberration 球差 Lk9X>`b#B #`?B: Coma 慧差 _8P0iC8Zg# qwM71B!r Astigmatism 像散 bz <f u SfLZVB Field curvature 视场弯曲 b"DaLwKkz :c)N"EJlI2 Distortion 畸变 dZK/v 7&;M"?m& Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 DybuLB$f eg!s[1[_ Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 H0r@dn 4+I @ %38HGjS wrI66R}@ 4c^WQ>[ jrk48z Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 9K,PT.c Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 /enlkZx=8 i[_B~/_ Phase unwrapping 相展开 c_wvuKa
wX<w)@ Phase Model 2p 模2p xU<WUfS1 pZHx PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 a4aM.o |I \&r[J Polarization 偏振 4:wVT;?a *Cf5D6=Q Wave plate 波片 %n?_G| ;&7dX^oH CCD camera CCD相机 S7a05NO )<YfLDgTs Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 eLF xGZ Z ,6VY S\a3 Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 ./5LV)_` 8_$[SV$q Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 4Ys\<\~d WAq!_xE Air turbulence 空气扰动 }Um,wY[tK zu/BDyF Mechanical vibration 机械震动 a=_+8RyVQ F-R5Ib-F*A Background noise 背景噪声 ,L_u
X yK+1C68A
Stray light 杂光 UA4="/ At<D36,^" Quantization error 量化误差 1FA:"0lO kB[l6` Source stability 光源稳定性 ]?S@g'Jd0Q u~c75Mk_v Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 !#y_vz9 5]f6YlJZ Intensity transmission 强度透过率 L`3;9rO 4yK{(!&i+ Holography 全息 s@02?+/ >;Ag7Ex Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图 @bRKJPU9) )WNw0cV}J> Grating 光栅 x`:c0y9uG Lm&BT)* Diffraction order 衍射级次 ;SgPF:T>Q !P8Y(i Strain measurement 应变测量 [_HY6gr O,PTY^ Displacement measurement 形变测量 F5y0(=$T :X*$U
~aQ Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 f/95}6M O2qy[]km Fringe projection 条纹投影 ?ESsma6 KPjC<9sby CL3 b+r "|Gr3 sD 1'B& e) Terminology for Chapter 2 Y(RB@+67 Interferometry 干涉术 Y{d-k1?s5 ??#SQSU Interferometer 干涉仪 9^+E$V1@ +mPVI Disturbance 扰动 3ytlD ' ;&dMtYb Irradiance 光强 x,NV{uG$n HDO_r(i Amplitude division 振幅分割 f"z;' &g"`J` Wavefront division 波面分割 }
fa (u4'*[o\t Fringes 条纹 dsU'UG7L I@oSRB Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 8 =oUE$9 wQ^RXbJI9 Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 B[IWgvB(e k:F{U^!p| Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 <Nk:C1Op} Self coherence function 自相干函数 p\P) d#HlO} Temporal coherence 时间相干性 bcgXpP LAFxeo Spatial coherence 空间相干性 ^z`d2it v|MT^. Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 R=<%! Zts1BWL[ Beam splitter 分光板 J4x|Af p klAvi%^jE Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 j}O qWX>/ `mH]QjAO Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 v@4vitbG9 U[? f@.& Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 w^9< I] {FX]1: Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 u#y#(1
= R^mkQb>m. Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 S,EL=3},= 3Vbt(K Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 nu)YN1
* `-JVz{z Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 &2Ef:RZF )PkW,214# Data reduction 数据提取 LJ6l3)tpD {1_<\~J Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 xYZ,. Yw
yMCd Absolute testing 绝对检测 ^f57qc3nF %LM6=nt Figure error 面形误差 ##%&*vh &Yo|Pj Alignment error 对准误差 NG`Y{QT6N ,!, tU7-H Autocollimation 自准直 l,~`o$_ :+
mULUi Stray light 杂光 bT6VxbNS t(dVd% Illumination 照明 d"@ /{O^1 A;^ iy]" Optical path compensating 光路补偿 4*L*"vKa /M'd$k"0z _Hd|y Dw.I<fns^B Terminology for Chapter 6 "h #/b}/ )&O6d . [2YPV\= Asphere 非球面 ' <xE0< cly} [<w! Conics 二次曲面 c1r+?q$f a]Pw:lT Radius of curvature 曲率半径 pF7N = mO Aix6O=K6 Vertex 顶点 BU4IN$d0Po C/QmtT~`e Paraboloid 抛物面 )[J@s= Hyperboloid 双曲面 W/%hS)75 }*U|^$FEU Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 ;c>"gW8 k s\q^ten Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 w@&z0ODJ Y 9|!=T% Null test 零位检验 ]8fn1Hx\ >~Xe` }' Autocollimation 自准直仪 o[}Dj6e\t nu7 R Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 $8i`h}AM <ch}]-_ Null compensator 零位补偿器 ;Ce?f=4 t0jE\6r Zone plate 波带版 !tt 8-Y)i J5HN*Wd Alignment 对准 :o~'\:/ 4sntSlz)~k Manufacturing error 制造误差
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