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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 e$Bf[F#;-  
kPO6gdwq$  
Aberration                   像差 {x[;5TM  
afY_9g!\  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 |)-|2cPRur  
w#xeua|*I#  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 ;vJ\]T ml  
E q=wdI  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 {Vxc6,=  
%GX uuE}mX  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Q sg/ V]  
Hwp{<  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 \L ]   
`S\zqF<  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ~!ZmF(:  
q]eFd6  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 tyEPU^PM  
hj&fQ}X  
Sphere                      球面 N-2([v  
H|;*_  
Asphere                     非球面 2e9jo,i  
Qz@IK:B}  
Mirror                       反射镜 2mqK3-c  
^kn ^CI6  
Lens                        透镜 BTTLy^  
|(V?,^b^ro  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 MzQ\rg_B7  
(#!] fF"!x  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 oZvA~]x9\  
!K3})& w  
Aperture                     孔径 , 3X: )  
M18qa,fK{  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ryxYcEM0  
:)#hrFp  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 YijMF/Uyb  
L[?nST18%  
Field stop                    视场光栏 /O|:{LQ  
1 -ZJT  
Focal length                  焦距 E *F*nd]K  
[o2w1R\H+x  
Defocus                     离焦 d2rL 8jW  
]^=|Zd-  
Tilt                         倾斜  i"vawxm  
4YszVT-MU~  
Spherical aberration            球差 ;%' b;+  
^0^( u  
Coma                       慧差 ?Z q_9T7  
vUNisVA  
Astigmatism                 像散 pDu{e>S|:  
<lMg\T?K  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 8-7dokg>  
 gH %y  
Distortion                   畸变 g"wxC@IR  
kG/X"6pZ  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 b'i'GJBQ+$  
dUS  ZNY  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 5h0>!0  
6*IpAIh  
   ~eP  
nV}8M  
   #G_F`&  
9)+@0fG)  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ?^ZXU0IkP  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 6vto++  
@mf({Q>  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 <I; 5wv  
#~^btL'dHF  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p @F>F#-2  
YOyp|%!  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 |; $Bb866/  
P z ?m>>#  
Polarization                               偏振 mEFw|M{  
V<8K@/n@  
Wave plate                                波片 Vtb1[cnna  
y4@gGC=  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 {.st`n|xz  
Z!6UW:&~7  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 I"@p aLZ  
MRfb[p3Cx  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 B8T\s)fxnX  
nnwJ YEi  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 2j&v;dmh<  
vJ"i.:Gf4  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 .2.qR,"j  
 PWH^=K  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 _;hf<|c  
3e%nA8?  
Background noise                           背景噪声 ACg;CTB b  
;o0#(xVz  
Stray light                                 杂光 i?>tgmu.  
A`[@ 8  
Quantization error                           量化误差 3`*Kav>"  
;HNq>/{  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ~`qEWvPn  
1l5J P|x  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ,:)`+v<  
C&+6>L@  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 rh!;|xB|+  
Ooc\1lX  
Holography                                全息 {u"8[@@./  
+bA%  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 "?3`  
z.36;yT/  
Grating                                    光栅 D3D}DaEYj  
B(_WZa!  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 / vxm"CJR  
+lE90y  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 29&bbfU  
> Lft9e   
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ),(V6@Z?  
8R/dA<Ww  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 w_hHfZ9E  
M5g\s;y;  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 3B0PGvCI1  
=-"c*^$]  
   )Ry<a$Q3  
d\]Yk]r  
.ubE2X[][  
Terminology for Chapter 2 cl@g  
Interferometry                   干涉术 @WMA}\Cc  
?'s6Xmd  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 nXy>7H[0  
Ts.wh>`  
Disturbance                     扰动 E&`Nh5JfC  
G2Vv i[c  
Irradiance                       光强 <\ `$Jx#  
pO7Zs  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 a u7.4ln>Y  
=K\r-'V  
Wavefront division               波面分割 zFz10pH  
 asHxL!  
Fringes                         条纹 t]aea*B  
Lfog {Vzs  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 -fS.9+k0/  
n_?tN\M  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 !-<p,z  
7 aV%=_  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 t.p~\6Yi  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 U8.7>ENnP&  
Ep9W-n?}  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 p]T<HGJ P  
HpZ1xT  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Zf$Np50@(  
Gg Jf7ie4  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 f| _u7"OX  
a.N{-2ptH  
Beam splitter                     分光板 oVFnl A  
Q7Iw[=;\  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 js iSg/  
ApBWuXp|u  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 [e[<p\]  
BTgG4F/)  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 I[)%,jd  
,XDRO./+T  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 W-NDBP:  
%\]* OZ7  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ~t9tnLc$  
pRkP~ZISU  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 '5&s=M_  
1`ayc|9BR  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 $9Hcdbdm  
)W/;=K  
Data reduction                      数据提取 i&{DOI%w  
, ]bB9tid  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 FEVEp  
aDO !  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 93Co}@Y;Y+  
'>r7V  
Figure error                        面形误差 % qV 6  
*G* k6.9W!  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ggJO:$?$L  
6I@h9uIsze  
Autocollimation                    自准直 x)(|[  
s"t$0cH9  
Stray light                         杂光 0PlO(" ,a  
g$b<1:8  
Illumination                       照明 dqN5]Sb2B  
Djg,Lvhm  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 293M\5:  
oYukLr  
   +HBd %1  
=Xo =Qcr  
Terminology for Chapter 6 O)[1x4U  
   dq]0X?[6  
HDF |{  
Asphere                               非球面 nDHTV !]<  
uD^cxD  
Conics                                二次曲面 rk #sy$  
.ev?"!Vpp9  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 c@893<_  
6_FE4RR[  
Vertex                                 顶点 DAXX;4  
\--8lH -K  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ' ~8KSF*!p  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 #3gp6*R  
zx)z/1  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 >k (C  
cLLbZ=`  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 "vOwd.(?N  
ev*k*0  
Null test                                零位检验 4rLL[??  
|a Vn&qK  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ?.Ca|H<  
MB]<Dyj,  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 oC0qG[yp9S  
*2,VyY  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ]GW]dM  
ivN&HAxI@  
Zone plate                               波带版 t:'Mh9h7u  
bcE._9@@  
Alignment                               对准 gcl5jB5)>  
=Jyu4j *}  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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