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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 G9a%N  
__fR #D  
Aberration                   像差 /SKr.S61e  
~76.S  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 0C p}  
_%2Umy|  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 ) e2IT*7  
OT& E)eR  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 /2cI{]B  
qQcC[50  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 &+j^{a  
} E#+7a  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 {^kG<v.vV  
._&lG3'  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 HV9SdJOf  
^0|NmMJ]  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 f0`' i[  
u0Erz0*G4  
Sphere                      球面 -n *>zGc  
,4Fqvg  
Asphere                     非球面 (K6`nWk2  
WDGGT .hG  
Mirror                       反射镜 oyt//SE  
ZQkw}3*n  
Lens                        透镜 9f^PR|F  
$vLV< y07  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 v|I5Gz$qpa  
3NN'E$"3  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 2E2}|: ||&  
y,&M\3A  
Aperture                     孔径 {&#~t4  
VDKS_n  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 SO<m(o)G2  
6lWFxbh  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 dT)KvqX  
o$ce1LO?|N  
Field stop                    视场光栏 uvDoo6'  
2]3HX3  
Focal length                  焦距 T4=3VrS  
}#G"!/ZA0:  
Defocus                     离焦 qysa!B  
R-Q1YHUQM  
Tilt                         倾斜 pfZ,t<bE2  
2rCY&8  
Spherical aberration            球差 KKjxg7{K  
^dnz=FB  
Coma                       慧差 ;hA7<loY  
o~x39  
Astigmatism                 像散 `SjD/vNE  
`MsYgd  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 a*':W%7  
"b>KUzuYT  
Distortion                   畸变 Nr24[e G>d  
T]6c9_  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 [9O~$! <%  
nheU~jb  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ,=Nw(GI  
`cP'~OT  
    C5+`<  
5 Y Q  
   #t@x6Vt  
M7DLs;sD  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 D*cyFAF  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 XalJo@%-  
7<:Wq=e!r  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 rocB"0  
&'(a$ S>v  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p u\XkXS`  
lU $4NU wM  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 gr>o E#7  
xIQ/$[&v  
Polarization                               偏振 /c@*eU  
Y=a v8Y|`  
Wave plate                                波片 sm;E2BR$ `  
m-ph}  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 #P%1{l5m  
%i$M/C"(  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 -R&E,X7N  
N^\2 _T  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 +YkW[a\4  
A mI>m  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 (!*Xhz,(-  
Z'Exw-ca  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 oWp}O?  
m_m8c8{Y  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 heL$2dZ5H  
%j'G.*TD  
Background noise                           背景噪声 =#i4MXRZ{  
"x(>Sj\%I  
Stray light                                 杂光 =.36y9Mfo  
K`QOU-M@}  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ]C16y. ~e  
rQ~\~g[tP  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 YlswSQ  
)MWUS;O<  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ME$2P!o  
+0XL5( '2  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 qzA`d 5rX  
K(nS$x1G  
Holography                                全息 -t8hi+NK  
D W/1 =3  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 jR{-  
 hv+|s(  
Grating                                    光栅 "]VDY)  
Deg!<[Nw  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 #z ON_[+s9  
O 'k+7y  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 T@TIz z  
i2){xg~c  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 q#P$'7"  
gNShOu  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 v*E(/}<v  
%35L=d[  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 CRH{E}>  
7~_I=-  
   w8O" =},  
%*wzO9w4  
d/3J' (cq  
Terminology for Chapter 2 00ofHZ  
Interferometry                   干涉术 pO%{'%RA  
*7ZGq(O  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 V=pMq?Nr  
UMV)wy|j  
Disturbance                     扰动 ^ eQFg>  
F{<5aLaYti  
Irradiance                       光强 dsJm>U)  
{esJ=FV\  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 >F1G!#$0  
x^G'rF"nT  
Wavefront division               波面分割 i AdGgK  
6{q;1-8j+j  
Fringes                         条纹 7kKuZW@K-  
4({( i  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ,57$N&w  
0}{'C5  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 :\XI0E  
ui:=  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 k1)%.pt%  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 NzQ9Z1Mxy  
zN#*G i'  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 h.)h@$d  
v2Bzx/F:  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 'Gx$Bj  
98R KCc9h  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 pY@Y?Jj  
F]UQuOR)  
Beam splitter                     分光板 3 iRA$C-p  
As~(7?]r  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 xl(@C*.sC1  
=pcF:D#+  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 hfqqQ!,l!  
:_ROJ  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ~. YWV  
~e `Bq>  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 [U>@,BH  
K=dR%c(  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 M*sR3SZ  
N|mJg[j@7  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Rx7X_A}  
l.`u5D  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ZrO!L_/  
).5RPAP  
Data reduction                      数据提取 }lP;U$  
eujK4s  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 a2w T6jY  
YAVy9$N-  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Bj Wr5SJ  
%' $o"  
Figure error                        面形误差 b>\?yL/%+?  
sa1h%<   
Alignment error                     对准误差 vAb^]d   
7j$Pt8$  
Autocollimation                    自准直 P`$!@T0=  
&Lm-()wb  
Stray light                         杂光 uR;gVO+QC  
UlcH%pxTt1  
Illumination                       照明 6"/WZmOp  
fX~'Zk\u  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 OFk8>"|  
@%/]Q<<q  
   h.eM RdlO  
yWDTjY/  
Terminology for Chapter 6 6at1bQ$  
   7F^#o-@=J  
B9R(&<4  
Asphere                               非球面 .zg8i_  
,Lpixnm]  
Conics                                二次曲面 *\}}Bv+9  
1'.7_EQ4T  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 t_z,>,BqJ  
F&RgT1*  
Vertex                                 顶点 n DS}^Ba  
XV3C`:b  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 _"@CGXu  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 VhL{'w7f  
fKH7xu!V4+  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 _VE^/;$"l  
b[9&l|y^  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 mw$r$C{  
E>b2+;Jv  
Null test                                零位检验 ncu`vYI.  
, DdB^Ig<r  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 N|N3x7=gs  
{7u[1[L1  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 S$)*&46g  
sUZX }  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 d) f@ 5/<  
T>TWU:  
Zone plate                               波带版 [x=jH>Y  
~h}Fi  
Alignment                               对准 @NhvnfZ  
9. 'h^#C  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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