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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 p"Ot5!F >  
Zimh _  
Aberration                   像差 0B=[80K;8  
lj .nCV_  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 >(hSW~i~  
MaZM%W8Z  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 ^vJ"-{  
hf;S]8|F  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 gks ==|s.  
,Pn-ZF  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 8RVS)D''  
?2{bKIV_  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 fJaubDxa  
/-h6`@[  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 gfi AK%  
k!5m@'f  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 <lUOJV{&\  
=WC-Sj{I  
Sphere                      球面 i=YXKe6fD  
vu=me?m?(  
Asphere                     非球面 K*~]fy  
fX_#S|DlSG  
Mirror                       反射镜 W+_RhJ  
WzjL-a(  
Lens                        透镜 MhNFW'_  
oizT-8i@N  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 d')-7C  
;x-(kIiE  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 dm6~  
$[g_=Z  
Aperture                     孔径 @5WgqB  
BPqk "HG]T  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 :p' VbQZ{  
n|Pr/ddL   
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 syv$XeG=}  
n-$VUo  
Field stop                    视场光栏 baee?6  
vv6?V#{  
Focal length                  焦距 f/,tgA  
Ur^j$B}  
Defocus                     离焦 -T7xK/  
9}5K6aQ  
Tilt                         倾斜 1~J5uB4  
,_D" ?o  
Spherical aberration            球差 Bn?:w\%Ue  
m 41t(i  
Coma                       慧差 V >Hf9sZ  
NBjeH tT  
Astigmatism                 像散 [|[>}z:  
k6!4Zz_8  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 *:_P8G;  
a8$kNtA  
Distortion                   畸变 ,`32!i  
; dd Q/  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 \hlR]m!C  
fTq C:r|st  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 EVt? C+  
WA$ JI@g  
   >xu [q\:"  
N8v'70  
   NOt@M  
wvMW|  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 y{d^?(-  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 0:&ZnE}##  
#z!^ <,  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 Lq (ZcEKo  
WKmbNvN^  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p V-!"%fO.s  
rR,2UZR  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 "&~ 0T#  
'Z&;uv,l  
Polarization                               偏振 4v'A\~ZU  
w,1Ii}d9  
Wave plate                                波片 9bJQT'<R  
93O;+Z5J  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 !}KqB8;  
% ."@Q$lA  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Gi FXX  
|J0Q,F]T  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 |3hY6aty  
[xb]Wf  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 gNpJ24QK  
RDM`9&V!jp  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 CHJ> {b`O  
(08I  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 LN2D  
Oco YV J  
Background noise                           背景噪声 i/So6jW  
wnLi2k/Dt<  
Stray light                                 杂光 w}R~C   
5 BtX63  
Quantization error                           量化误差 Jb["4X;h  
SP]IUdE\  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 wJ<Oo@snm  
vhuw &.\  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 JUAS$Y  
CjIu[S1%  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Q,h7Sk*  
)yK[Zb[  
Holography                                全息 8qEK+yi,  
cLY c6  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ;Xvp6.:  
q .4A(,  
Grating                                    光栅 +;}#B~:  
k n[Y   
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 SJt<+kg  
_ee dBpV  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 RP5+d  
4)>FS'=  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 F}GPZ=T;  
] b9-k  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 kql0J|P?  
^D`v3d  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 3bZIYF2@  
Wo~vhv$E  
   l7{oi!   
 7R#+Le)  
Cxod[$8  
Terminology for Chapter 2 ;Vik5)D2D  
Interferometry                   干涉术 @+F4YJmB?l  
klgy;jSEr  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 &N~ZI*^  
fb~=Y$|  
Disturbance                     扰动  Uo12gIX  
{j5e9pg1L|  
Irradiance                       光强 ofYlR|  
mkh"Kb*{  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 vx_o(wof  
(/-hu[:  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ;w|b0V6  
n+lOb  
Fringes                         条纹 :l7U>~ o  
=[\s8XH,  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 m-^ 8W[r+_  
K{b(J Nd  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 fFj grK8  
dVB~Smsr  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 bl_H4  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 x8\A<(G_M=  
D`J6h,=2l/  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 {u1V|q  
Le<w R  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 A;\ 7|'4  
t#%R q  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 /kt2c[9  
~%?`P/.o  
Beam splitter                     分光板 \AL f$88>@  
<E\$3Ym9  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 R4ht6Vm3g)  
yaq'Lt`  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ;nC.fBu  
pV4Whq$  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Ig3;E+*>  
b'6- dU%  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 [mEql,x3  
kJW N.  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 z1^gDjkZ  
s"Pf+aTW  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 meN2ZB?Y  
*@d&5  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 J|'7_0OAx  
G8Nt 8U~  
Data reduction                      数据提取 +w=AJdc  
/axIIfx-  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 (JM4R8fR&  
JaB<EL-9r2  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 /dv<qp  
\:'%9 x  
Figure error                        面形误差 z<B8mB  
\P1S|ufv  
Alignment error                     对准误差 H[DUZ,J  
@6l%,N<fou  
Autocollimation                    自准直 JyR/1 W  
PJ='tJDj  
Stray light                         杂光 l NQcYv  
-V:"l  
Illumination                       照明 ]p_@@QTC  
 o x+ 3U  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 Gs3LB/8?  
uYE`"/h,1e  
   Z*-g[8FO  
f4L`.~b'hb  
Terminology for Chapter 6 L#vI=GpL,r  
   hE h}PX:  
u|4$+ QiD  
Asphere                               非球面 kWdi59 5  
Nbp!teH6  
Conics                                二次曲面 k?2k'2dy  
;|UF)QGa2  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 7"8hC  
` AY_2>7  
Vertex                                 顶点 u%.$BD Hg  
-WYAN:s  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 LVJxn2x6  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 /="~gq@  
E*jP87g  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 JwJ7=P=c  
7EXI6jGJ|  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 AE} )o)B  
OK\A</8r  
Null test                                零位检验 sP ls zC[  
gdkwWoN .  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 =2@B&  
Vb9',a?#n  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 6 ~ >FYX  
 Br` IW  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 }fKSqB]T-  
"_`F\DGAZu  
Zone plate                               波带版 )n,P"0  
9Lr'YRl[W  
Alignment                               对准 6oBfB8]:d  
up'Tit  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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