| cyqdesign |
2010-01-29 22:58 |
Modern Classical Optics(现代经典光学),作者:(英国)布鲁克(Brooker.G)
《现代经典光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯光束.激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。 Y'C1L4d 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。 :g ~_ 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。 YS:p(jtd [attachment=24290] F3[,6%4v nF
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Ej8g/{ }O Y/0p-Z 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics pX+4B=* 1.1 Introduction cj9C6Y! 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations F3hG8YX 1.3 Linear isotropic media dci<Rz`h 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves u'nQC*iJb 1.5 Energy flow yzT4D>1, 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes 1yVhO2`7] 1.7 Dispersive media 2VzYP~Jg 1.8 Electrical transmission lines m*jTvn 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics !Au#j^5K-o 1.9.1 The thin lens TJ1h[ 1.9.2 Sign conventions PMUW<UI 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface 5owK2 1.9.4 The thick lens Z?xRSi2~7 1.10 Rays and waves 0` .5gxm Problems $,yAOaa u"4B5D 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms G[1\5dK*uR 2.1 Introduction -We9
FO~ 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform 3~VV2O 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape Uo71C 4ev 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform c_8<N7 C 2.5 The analytic signal )U=]HpuzI 2.6 The Dirac δ-function T7%!JBg@ 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency LT"H-fTgs 2.8 The power spectrum GC:q6} 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms ES?*w@x 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse -Caj>K 2.9.2 The double pulse "F%JZO51 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse ^Kg n:l 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions 5VJe6i9; 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions X
=%8*_ 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave |R1T;J<[ 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem 5dB62dqN 2.11 Examples of convoltion =YTcWB 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms s8)`wH? problems "?.#z]'] 2 rr=FJ 3 Diffraction 1I{8 | 3.1 Introduction FF~r&h8H 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave VX&PkGi?o 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral BjeD4 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions 'It8h$^j 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral kw@^4n+M 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle bi^?SH\ 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional w7o`BR 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension' P.qzP/Ny 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions' #K6cBfqI 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction #
)y/aA 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction RQb}t, 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms wV"`Du7E; 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number Yu>DgMW 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image fj))Hnt(| 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction :Ys~Lt54 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution -^lc-$0 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform {X&lgj 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look 18!y7
_cFT Problems \?d3Pn5` 2h'Wu
qO 4 Diffraction gratings Iz5NA0[=2 4.1 Introduction \7uM5 k}l 4.2 A basic transmission grating {VL@U$'oI 4.3 The multiple-element pattern >
'hM"4f 4.4 Reflection grating EP 4]#]5 4.5 Blazing ~?AEtl#&" 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments %^pi 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution r~lZ8$KC 4.8 Making gratings *L$2M?xkY 4.9 Tricks of the trade b1.*cIv} 4.9.1 Normal spectrum 8~]D!c8; a 4.9.2 Correct illumination B-R#?Xn:!I 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph ~vF a\7sf 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments hd(FOKOP 4.9.5 Double monochromator YR9fw 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise 2t-w0~O 4.10 Beyond the simple theory );\c{QF Problems |4Q*4s B6Vlc{c5SO 5 The Fabry-Perot M
9t7y 5.1 Introduction 6:]N% 5.2 Elementary theory X,7y| tb 5.3 Basic apparatus &)%+DUV| 5.4 The meaning of finesse kg[%Q]] 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution `za,sRFR 5.5.1 Free spectral range t?W}=%M[ 5.5.2 Resolution *h!fqT%9 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern qW0:q.
5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates d9#Vq=H / 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job VThr]$2Y 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot tcuwGs>_ 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas jO-?t9^ Problems t'rN7.d d,b4q&^X8 6 Thin films ZgP%sF 6.1 Introduction ,Of^xER` 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer $zMshLT 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes 6Dlm.~G 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves f"QiVJq 6.5 Impedance concepts lW&(dn)} 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors IOcQI:4.` 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings d(T4Kd$r 6.8 Interference filters cqS :Zq 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition BBB@M Problems $J`O-"M
Ke\\B o, 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams ;]>kp^C# 7.1 Introduction r~t`H*C)} 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics p,Ff,FfH 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction )/H;5 cn 7.4 Reflections r]DiB:. 7.5 Spherical waves <'a~ Y3B"o 7.6 Gaussian beams E.oJ[; 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam py*22Ua^ 7.8 Sign conventions &S,D;uhF 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam )'_[R@ThB 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields $MQ}+*Wr Problems !eLj +0 B0fOAP1 8 Optical cavities KA5)]UF`l 8.1 Introduction J D\tt- 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams RP4/:sO 8.3 Cavity resonator LKIMT 8.4 Cavity modes H U|.5tP 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode ,XD"
p1(|G 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity U0~_'&Fe 8.7 Longitudinal modes 8\n3
i" 8.8 High-loss cavities Xn6#q3;^| 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity 8Bf> 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot ToXWFX 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser 22`^Rsb,6L 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode Xz+%Ym 8.13 Mode matching )r2Y@+.FN Problems 8+zW:0"[ :t}\%%EbmE 9 Coherence:qualitative {VgE07r 9.1 Introduction g{8RPw] 9.2 Terminology YG "Ta|@5 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range 51#*8u+L 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation jjs/6sSRk 9.5 Coherence area b$ G{^ 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer XH%L] 9.7 Aperture synthesis K$CC ~,D 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence 067c/c 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves "s2_X+4oY 9.10 Fast and slow detectors sZ.<:mu[ 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length d>NGCe 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence ,T/Gv;wa2
9.13 Fringe visibility 7=G2sOC 9.14 Orders of magnitude Kb.qv)6i* 9.15 Discussion Ma YU%h0 9.15.1 What of lasers? ]-=L7a 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look rPV
Q#iB 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look KII{GDR] 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look mzgt>Qtkz= 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light H?$dnwR Problems !ifU}qFzK &qv~)ZM$ 10 Coherence:correlation functions @=-(H<0 10.1 Introduction #EzBB*kP
10.2 Correlation function:definition ]z'&oz 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer i'>6Qo 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function 48^-]}; 10.5 Fringe visibility 0YH5B5b 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem mG~_*8}e< 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy <_EKCk 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse N5
ME_) 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem OgQdyU 10.10 Intensity correlation rTPgHK]?l 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light W5*ldXXk 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment K$"#SZEi 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation AjzTszByu 10.14 Classical and quantum optics (lk9](;L Problems *t@A-Sn 5NU{y+ 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization HiCh:IP7>/ 11.1 Introduction &D,Iwq 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance 2qMiX|Y 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance inP2y ?j 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes 222 Y?3>@D 11.5 étendue and coherence area Y
},E3< 11.6 Field modes and entropy [FFr}\}bY 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources *ap,r&]#F 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body *a9cBl'_ 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp !09)WtsEfx 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (LED) C @(@n!o:! 11.8 étendue and interferometers z0"t]4s 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers !_QI<=X 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer `Os=cMR
11.11 Fringe locahzation l;?:}\sI= Problems X5 vMY 0PzSp ] 12 Image formation:diffraction theory yD\q4G 12.1 Introduction umYsO.8 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal %hB-$nE 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system lriezI 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system byHc0ktI\ 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory v{u3[c
12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction c%&,(NJ]K 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation ]OAU&t{ 12.6 Improving the basic microscope 5Rbl.5.A 12.7 Phase contrast 3Y#Q'r? 12.8 Dark-ground illumination 73Dxf - 12.9 Schlieren (tK_(gO 12.10 Apodizing Wu>]R'C 12.11 Holography 'L /)9.29 12.12 The point spread function _3/u#'m0 12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function 2/-m-5A Problems corm'AJ/ 13 Holography )gpN
5TDd 13.1 Introduction ]_KWN$pd 13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam vNO&0~ 13.3 The intensity of the reference beam _u]Z+H" 13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion L]Tj]u) 13.5 The theory of holography WowKq0sn 13.6 Formatiol of an image ~OD6K`s3 13.7 What if we break a hologram in half? "4b{YWv 13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry 0h-NT\m 13.9 The effect of a thick photographic emulsion z)Rkd0/X 13.10 Phase holograms Kz'GAm\ 13.11 Gabor's holograms ZCCCuB 13.12 Practicalities c <TEA 13.13 Applications of holography SKG
U)Rn; Problems 5ibr1zs CL<-3y* 14 Optical fibres +y|
B"}x 14.1 Introduction 8mX!mYO3c 14.2 Fibre optics:basics ko%mZ0Y 14.3 Transverse modes 01(U)F\ 14.4 Dispersion p$,7qGST 14.4.1 Material dispersion *|&Y ,H? 14.4.2 Intermodal and intramodal dispersion fTxd8an{ 14.5 Multimode fibres [Rj4=qq= 14.6 Single-mode fibres bTs2$81[ Problems (Mc{nFqS &A:&2sP8 15 Polarization GRc)3
2, 15.1 Introduction ju2H0AQ 15.2 Anisotropic media PKlR_#EB? 15.3 The mathematics of anisotropy ^EIuGz1@0 15.4 The understanding of tensorεij !(*&P 15.5 The Faraday effect C eEhe 15.6 Optical activity f]*;O+8$LN Problems QPuc{NcB> :7{GOx 16 Two modern optical devices FH</[7f;@N 16.1 Introduction 6;E3|st1X 16.2 Compact disc:description of the disc 4s{=/,f 16.3 Compact disc:the encoding scheme |AvPg 16.4 Optics of reading a compact disc 6AIqoX*p 16.5 Feedback systems &Wy>t8DIK 16.5.1 Correction of tracking R3g)LnN 16.5.2 Correction of focus RFM;?!S 16.6 CD-ROM x(?Rm, 16.7 DVD $YJ 1P 16.8 The confocal microscope ?0)K[Kd'Y 16.9 Confocal microscope:resolution GwO`@-}E 16.10 The confocal microscope:depth of focus hy/g*> Problems y,?=,x}o# Notes on selected problems 1_7p`Gxt[/ Bibliography p,=IL_ Index =t N}4 …… m{oe|UVcmr 市场价:¥78.00 fAh|43Y*a 优惠价:¥58.50 免费送货,货到付款! s<*+=aIfu
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