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2010-01-29 22:58 |
Modern Classical Optics(现代经典光学),作者:(英国)布鲁克(Brooker.G)
《现代经典光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯光束.激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。 :Ef!gpS}?R 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。 j;uUM6 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。 {sB-"NR`K [attachment=24290] oy
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yNfj-wM {M:/HQo 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics VtzZ1/JE 1.1 Introduction tH;9"z#
~ 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations Trh
t2Iv 1.3 Linear isotropic media 9;XbyA] 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves :I7qw0? 1.5 Energy flow $:5h5Y#z 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes KB~1]cYMp 1.7 Dispersive media gzi=+oJ|4 1.8 Electrical transmission lines 5P #._Em 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics `:Wyw<^ 1.9.1 The thin lens j%3$ytf|p 1.9.2 Sign conventions 5!9y nIC+> 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface !-T#dU 1.9.4 The thick lens 32+N?[9
* 1.10 Rays and waves >CKa?N; Problems XelFGT E @=w)a 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms *IbDA 2.1 Introduction A4l"^dZc 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform ,9^ 5 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape l+6@,TY1U 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
i / o 2.5 The analytic signal =CFg~8W 2.6 The Dirac δ-function Eyf17 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency bny@AP(CY+ 2.8 The power spectrum Ke@Bf
2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms NM9ViYm>P 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse "Vc|D (g 2.9.2 The double pulse }mp`!7?>O 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse n5xG4.#G 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions !V #*(_+n 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions Kc
r)W 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave Ap\]v2G 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem 6C.!+km 2.11 Examples of convoltion o+OX^F0 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms % O%;\t problems +>ituJ 4V@0L 3 Diffraction :.H@tBi*E 3.1 Introduction V^qBbk%l>D 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave ]igCV 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral sdXchVC 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions ^+~$eg&js 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral W{ozZuo 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle i)@vHh82 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional jc6~V$3 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension' T06w`'aL 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions' ocW`sE?EED 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction ,9=P=JH 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction 0=`aXb- 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms jkuNafp} 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number *sfz+8Y 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image VasQ/ 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction .q]K:}9!\ 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution Jz;`L3m 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform <0`"vPU 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look &U.y): Problems >>J!| ,,9vk \ 4 Diffraction gratings F+xMXBD@>* 4.1 Introduction QBoX3w= 4.2 A basic transmission grating 8v;T_VN 4.3 The multiple-element pattern `~=Is.V[ 4.4 Reflection grating l%2B4d9"v 4.5 Blazing JLyFkV/
4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments NVC$8imip 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution Yic'p0<
?V 4.8 Making gratings yCg>]6B 4.9 Tricks of the trade H~hAm 4.9.1 Normal spectrum S;vZXgyN? 4.9.2 Correct illumination WWTJ%Rd| 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph 78b9Sdi& 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments A@k=Mk 4.9.5 Double monochromator I#p-P)Q%S 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise H~*[v" 4.10 Beyond the simple theory !q PUQ+ Problems ~ YZi"u `+r5I5 5 The Fabry-Perot ]}0+7Q 5.1 Introduction }Ty_} 6a5 5.2 Elementary theory .Qj`_q6= 5.3 Basic apparatus t;ga>^NA" 5.4 The meaning of finesse eP3 itrH( 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution e''Wm.>g(+ 5.5.1 Free spectral range CV7.hF< 5.5.2 Resolution X_|} b[b 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern }W%}_UT 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates s*}d`"YvH 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job r?2C%GI` 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot f.r-,%^6{ 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas X]CaWxM Problems qm}7w3I^ 5O%}.}n 6 Thin films ` }Hnj* 6.1 Introduction }mJ)gK5b 6 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer AB#hhi# 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes %s)E}cGH 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves 8@Km@o]? 6.5 Impedance concepts X!_OOfueP8 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors 7y`~T+ 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings r*3XM{bZ/@ 6.8 Interference filters /ci.IT$Q^ 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition Ap> n4~ Problems AAl`bhx'n +l3
vIN 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams sQH.}W$C 7.1 Introduction Ip1QmP 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics "|&*MjwN6 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction Pr/&p0@aV 7.4 Reflections -s!PO;qm 7.5 Spherical waves ZyWC_r! 7.6 Gaussian beams <?nr"V 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam S I(8.$1 7.8 Sign conventions SO&;]YO 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam Zd%\x[f9ck 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields ]ogy`O > Problems jKQP0 t- `4p9K 8 Optical cavities LtvyWc` 8.1 Introduction 4* hmeS" 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams xO@OkCue 8.3 Cavity resonator q.X-2jjpx: 8.4 Cavity modes ";. 3+z 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode |ZKchd8Yq 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity +[7u>RJ 8.7 Longitudinal modes <z4!m/f[( 8.8 High-loss cavities #sHP\|rA 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity MdfkC6P 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot :R&tO3_F 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser 8UZEC-K 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode *Ee# x!O 8.13 Mode matching zC^Ib&gm>, Problems MLb\:Ihy ?0<3"2Db~ 9 Coherence:qualitative = @f;s<v/ 9.1 Introduction pL-$Np] V 9.2 Terminology _[7uLWyC9 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range &pAT 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation GgYomR: 9.5 Coherence area j?(QieBH 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer wDG4rN9x 9.7 Aperture synthesis Glr.)PA 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence G7<X l} 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves .PxM
#;i2 9.10 Fast and slow detectors G#C)]4[n 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length U|QDV16f 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence m}E$6E^~O 9.13 Fringe visibility ;D7jE+ 9.14 Orders of magnitude (qrT0D6 9.15 Discussion ;sf/tX 9.15.1 What of lasers? .,,73" 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look 2P}RZvUd 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look >seB["C 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look GSH{1VS_b 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light IY&a! Problems ]lY9[~
v K&h6#[^\d 10 Coherence:correlation functions Ymu=G3- 10.1 Introduction v#FUD-Z 10.2 Correlation function:definition I'C,' 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer Ln|${c 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function Q/9b'^UJ 10.5 Fringe visibility Ul
Iw&U 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem jlBCu(.,_ 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy @El<"\ 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse cIp h$@ 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem Ah6x2(: 10.10 Intensity correlation D.b<I79bX 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light [\1l4C 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment 6pR#z@, 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation YC<I|&" 10.14 Classical and quantum optics P}`1#$ Problems xF;v 6d K~-XDLh5Nu 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization W)cLMGet 11.1 Introduction tqCg<NH.!m 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance bobkT|s^s 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance [udV } 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes RzQS@^u*F0 11.5 étendue and coherence area Zd ,= 11.6 Field modes and entropy oF R'GUQC 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources ^^l"brPa 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body FaE orQ 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp Els= :4 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (LED) gq3OCA!cX 11.8 étendue and interferometers )fc"])&8 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers q)+n2FM 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer 1o 78e2B 11.11 Fringe locahzation mp3_n:R? Problems z,YUguc|
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;$+] 2 12 Image formation:diffraction theory $#3<rcOq 12.1 Introduction v:1Vli. 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal B
RjKV 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system #-j!
;? 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system _4B iF?1 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory .BDRD~kB 12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction kTc5KHJ7 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation <L/vNP 12.6 Improving the basic microscope I} fcFL8 12.7 Phase contrast vqz#V=J{ 12.8 Dark-ground illumination
0P3|1= 12.9 Schlieren +{i"G,3 12.10 Apodizing '4lT*KN7\ 12.11 Holography Tc5OI' -V 12.12 The point spread function aDvO(C 12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function Y_>-p(IH Problems 0*/ r' 13 Holography X3L[y\ 13.1 Introduction r9a!,^}F 13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam G^@Jgx3n 13.3 The intensity of the reference beam zn;Hs]G 13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion Q[Sd 13.5 The theory of holography 7cP[o+ 13.6 Formatiol of an image >c\v&k>6. 13.7 What if we break a hologram in half? $F`<&o 13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry FoD/Q
13.9 The effect of a thick photographic emulsion S]%U] 13.10 Phase holograms D)ne *}, 13.11 Gabor's holograms '[yqi1
& 13.12 Practicalities +'Y(V& 13.13 Applications of holography QD;f~fZ Problems MD
?F1l"}% W*rU,F|9 14 Optical fibres 5az
4N T 14.1 Introduction 3auJ^B} 14.2 Fibre optics:basics CBnouKc: 14.3 Transverse modes -=t3O# 14.4 Dispersion CVSsB:H6e 14.4.1 Material dispersion
6:@t=C 14.4.2 Intermodal and intramodal dispersion fByh";<`P 14.5 Multimode fibres JGO$4DK-1 14.6 Single-mode fibres Fx[A8G Problems +65~,e E4v_2Q
-w 15 Polarization
kulQR>u 15.1 Introduction eFj6p< 15.2 Anisotropic media Q(;B) 15.3 The mathematics of anisotropy ss0'GfP 15.4 The understanding of tensorεij 97]a-)SA 15.5 The Faraday effect
kF+ }.x% 15.6 Optical activity s{z~Axup- Problems (XG[_ |1QbO`f/F 16 Two modern optical devices e:GgA 16.1 Introduction `J=1&ae | |