cyqdesign |
2010-01-29 22:58 |
Modern Classical Optics(现代经典光学),作者:(英国)布鲁克(Brooker.G)
《现代经典光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯光束.激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。 @1roe
G 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。 EHJ.T~X 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。 J/y83@ [attachment=24290] ,q`\\d hn
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wRZ%.Cn 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics q
'yva 1.1 Introduction WaRw05r 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations Vx u0F]% 1.3 Linear isotropic media 6Pl<'3& 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves (=AWOU+ 1.5 Energy flow <dtGK~_ 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes k(nW#*N_ 1.7 Dispersive media s2V:cMXFn 1.8 Electrical transmission lines JGrWHIsNV 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics $bR~+C 1.9.1 The thin lens Rr]Hy^w 1.9.2 Sign conventions By!o3}~g 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface -`h)$&, 1.9.4 The thick lens jvL[
JI,b 1.10 Rays and waves F@KGj| Problems A}9`S6@@ gPI
?C76 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms oJz^|dW 2.1 Introduction N:/D+L 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform +~$ ]}% 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape aeJHMHFc 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform *L^,| 2.5 The analytic signal g*_& 2.6 The Dirac δ-function BX7kO0j 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency X&`t{Id?6 2.8 The power spectrum r),kDia 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms 4Z&lYLq; 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse 2HA:"v8 2.9.2 The double pulse wlqksG[B 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse 8OU\V5i[,q 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions FTUv IbT 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions db7B^|Di
2.9.6 An infinite sinewave !l8PDjAE 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem .M%}X7 2.11 Examples of convoltion '-~~-}= sJ 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms k?^z;Tlvw problems (hbyEQhF #)O65GI 3 Diffraction S4z;7z(8+ 3.1 Introduction c-5)QF) z 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave +=</&Tm 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral ?0SJfh 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions VpDbHAg 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral {JMVV_}n 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle n{mfn*r. 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional gjDHo$ 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension' 0aB;p7~& 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions' eD6fpe\( 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction ](8[}CeL 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction z<?)Rq" 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms <0!):zraS 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number /*mI<[xb 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image @:#eb1<S 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction s.C_Zf~3 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution X
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'h 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform 8{sGNCvU 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look [7Oe3= Problems XXa|BZ1RX ?6WY:Zec@ 4 Diffraction gratings `b$.%S8uj= 4.1 Introduction o>pJPV 4.2 A basic transmission grating ZD{LXJ{Vm 4.3 The multiple-element pattern $xN|5;+ 4.4 Reflection grating uVrd i?3 4.5 Blazing Lp9E:D-> 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments f.)O2= 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution &tj!*k' 4.8 Making gratings Q*Pq{]0K 4.9 Tricks of the trade ]c'A%:f< 4.9.1 Normal spectrum 3[*}4}k9 4.9.2 Correct illumination N(yzk_~ 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph Y}wyw8g/ 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments =UWI9M*sz 4.9.5 Double monochromator 4o[{>gW 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise H qx-;F~0 4.10 Beyond the simple theory F:S}w Problems k8zI(5.> UkFC~17P 5 The Fabry-Perot oEpFuWp%A 5.1 Introduction A.w.rVDD 5.2 Elementary theory *s3/!K 5.3 Basic apparatus u>vL/nI 5.4 The meaning of finesse p4Z(^+Aa 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution r9?Mw06Wc5 5.5.1 Free spectral range qJ-/7-$ ^ 5.5.2 Resolution c-sfg>0^ 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern o ^uA">GH 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates [Y`W 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job <N~K;n
v 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot P]C<U aW'! 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas d&>^&>?$zh Problems ^S; -fYW2 1< ?4\?j 6 Thin films R=\IEqqsi 6.1 Introduction 2&cT~ZX&' 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer '~ 47)fN 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes j1<Yg,_.p 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves )boE/4 6.5 Impedance concepts J<lW<:!3] 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors Kc\fu3Q
6.7 Anti-reflection coatings RxQ* 6.8 Interference filters {{!-Gr 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition 6!bsM"F Problems ?e?!3Bx;EM \{NO?%s0p 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams o2ECG`^b 7.1 Introduction DHRlWQox 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics *m(=V1" 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction lU]nd[x 7.4 Reflections 4<v&S2Yq 7.5 Spherical waves x?<FJ"8"k 7.6 Gaussian beams 8zb/xP> 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam |uJ%5y# 7.8 Sign conventions e'<)V_ 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam _yT Ed"$
7.10 Electric and magnetic fields ?V=CB,^ Problems fN2lLn9/u XK vi=0B 8 Optical cavities wuo,kM 8.1 Introduction ,]D,P 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams !5N.B|Nt 8.3 Cavity resonator xyxy`qRA 8.4 Cavity modes %
AgUUn&k 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode d_P` qA 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity Pzem{y7Ir 8.7 Longitudinal modes [fyLV` 8.8 High-loss cavities GtHivC 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity Alq(QDs 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot A=>u
1h69 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser uw8f ~:LT 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode v` r:=K 8.13 Mode matching w2'5#`m Problems yDh6KUK ")25
qZae 9 Coherence:qualitative o !7va" 9.1 Introduction e:W{OIz: 9.2 Terminology t`QENXA} 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range @j/&m]6%-D 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation t$ *0{w
E 9.5 Coherence area T^q
0'#/ 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer jj>]9z 9.7 Aperture synthesis S,=|AD 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence 'B}qZCy W 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves ,z?':TZ 9.10 Fast and slow detectors M^I(OuRMeI 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length B/C,.?Or 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence xN(|A}w 9.13 Fringe visibility 2T`!v 9.14 Orders of magnitude 3uMy]HUQ 9.15 Discussion i mM_H;-X 9.15.1 What of lasers? 1:wQ.T 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look [Nq*BrzF 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look o"SMbj 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look NEF#
}s2= 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light <-0]i_4sK Problems tg/H2p^Y A)KZa"EX 10 Coherence:correlation functions =w^M{W.w 10.1 Introduction )}ROLe 10.2 Correlation function:definition YbLW/E\T 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer Dhv3jg;lq 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function Wez5N 10.5 Fringe visibility *|l/6!WM 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem LHmZxi? 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy {:W$LWET 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse jqkqZF 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem 9ll~~zF99| 10.10 Intensity correlation 8r!zBKq2~ 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light "h ^Z 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment _aMF?Pj~m 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation Qci]i)s$js 10.14 Classical and quantum optics 'W#D(l9nI Problems (I}v[W ,2)6s\]/b 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization +^<](z 11.1 Introduction BluVmM3Vj 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance |D.ND%K& 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance Xm2'6f, 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes u2[w# 11.5 étendue and coherence area i@CxI<1' 11.6 Field modes and entropy 39jG8zr=Z[ 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources vcd\GN*4f 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body *9i{,I@ 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp #89!'W 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (LED) lHIM}~#;nd 11.8 étendue and interferometers PYzvCf`? 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers Q5_o/wk 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer Mc}^LDX 11.11 Fringe locahzation ;UP$yM; Problems [fIg{Q YAmb`CP 12 Image formation:diffraction theory ,v&(YOd 12.1 Introduction bs'n+:X` 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal RX5dO% 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system nNU2([ 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system r"R#@V\'1b 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory d`6 'Z 12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction a@*\o+Su 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation 5PnDN\ 12.6 Improving the basic microscope "wHFN>5B 12.7 Phase contrast +2j AC r 12.8 Dark-ground illumination }iuw5dik+ 12.9 Schlieren /H==Hm/ 12.10 Apodizing >dG[G> 12.11 Holography O7IJ%_A& 12.12 The point spread function ;w[0t}dPl 12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function vZoaT|3
G] Problems v}Fr@0% 13 Holography m9Hit8f@Q 13.1 Introduction ,4oo=&
13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam ?K\axf>F 13.3 The intensity of the reference beam F@:'J\I}: 13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion ?S$P9^ii' 13.5 The theory of holography I
2|Bg,e 13.6 Formatiol of an image I.k
*GW 13.7 What if we break a hologram in half? C73kJa 13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry e)O4^#i 13.9 The effect of a thick photographic emulsion $p?aVO 13.10 Phase holograms &pp|U} 13.11 Gabor's holograms :Zz
'1C 13.12 Practicalities h2""9aP! 13.13 Applications of holography Z/;aT -N Problems 9
|vLwQ hfy_3}_ 14 Optical fibres &IB|rw'9 14.1 Introduction %-0t?/> 14.2 Fibre optics:basics ilx)*Y 14.3 Transverse modes qm o9G 14.4 Dispersion 1PV'?tXp( 14.4.1 Material dispersion Eg3q!J&Z 14.4.2 Intermodal and intramodal dispersion =>af@C.2 14.5 Multimode fibres J6FV]Gpv 14.6 Single-mode fibres b`O'1r\Y; Problems ={wcfhUl+ )f<z%:I+Z 15 Polarization fDU!~/# 15.1 Introduction vTzlwK\#1 15.2 Anisotropic media ^RtIh-Z.9 15.3 The mathematics of anisotropy c|@bwat4 15.4 The understanding of tensorεij ^qD$z=z- 15.5 The Faraday effect 8C9-_Ng` 15.6 Optical activity wov\kV Problems .+A+|yR o="M 16 Two modern optical devices W+ko q*P 16.1 Introduction U0N 60 16.2 Compact disc:description of the disc $6iX 16.3 Compact disc:the encoding scheme aH/
k Ua 16.4 Optics of reading a compact disc o]M5b;1 16.5 Feedback systems <s<n 16.5.1 Correction of tracking O*)Vhw'pK 16.5.2 Correction of focus !\.pq 2 16.6 CD-ROM RO/FF<f 16.7 DVD 0*D$R`$ 16.8 The confocal microscope DjQFi 16.9 Confocal microscope:resolution z !rL
s76 16.10 The confocal microscope:depth of focus Fgh_9S9J Problems Oso#+ Notes on selected problems
>rKIG~P_ Bibliography CxOob1@ Index Jgd'1'FOs …… UJ7*j%XQz_ 市场价:¥78.00 EC!02S 优惠价:¥58.50 免费送货,货到付款! Hp!-248S
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