| 成龙 |
2009-09-15 14:42 |
How Many Rays Do I Need for Monte Carlo Optimization? NBjeHtT While it is important to ensure that a sufficient number of rays are traced to \?D R
s distinguish the merit function value from the noise floor, it is often not necessary to YD\]{,F| trace as many rays during optimization as you might to obtain a given level of P}V=*g accuracy for analysis purposes. What matters during optimization is that the |ETiLR=& changes the optimizer makes to the model affect the merit function in the same way >E:<E'L that the overall performance is affected. It is possible to define the merit function so N
L'R\R that it has less accuracy and/or coarser mesh resolution than meshes used for M"{uX analysis and yet produce improvements during optimization, especially in the early H2;X stages of a design. Z)pz, A rule of thumb for the first Monte Carlo run on a system is to have an average of at 09S6#; N& least 40 rays per receiver data mesh bin. Thus, for 20 bins, you would need 800 rays
1tB[_ $s on the receiver to achieve uniform distribution. It is likely that you will need to u=r`t(Z1H define more rays than 800 in a simulation in order to get 800 rays on the receiver. ]"F5;p;y When using simplified meshes as merit functions, you should check the before and "CQw/qZw after performance of a design to verify that the changes correlate to the changes of f?56=& pHY the merit function during optimization. As a design reaches its final performance ]JE TeZ^/ level, you will have to add rays to the simulation to reduce the noise floor so that at|g%$% sufficient accuracy and mesh resolution are available for the optimizer to find the b.F^vv"]] best solution.
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