| 成龙 |
2009-09-15 14:42 |
How Many Rays Do I Need for Monte Carlo Optimization? L5|;VH While it is important to ensure that a sufficient number of rays are traced to ?;7>`F6ld distinguish the merit function value from the noise floor, it is often not necessary to bzL;)H4Eo trace as many rays during optimization as you might to obtain a given level of iW%0pLn accuracy for analysis purposes. What matters during optimization is that the h] TVi$J changes the optimizer makes to the model affect the merit function in the same way dE!=a|Pl that the overall performance is affected. It is possible to define the merit function so ?@BaBU:o`F that it has less accuracy and/or coarser mesh resolution than meshes used for T`0gtSS analysis and yet produce improvements during optimization, especially in the early JRs[%w`kD stages of a design. 8[P6c;\ A rule of thumb for the first Monte Carlo run on a system is to have an average of at GM5 6xZ!2T least 40 rays per receiver data mesh bin. Thus, for 20 bins, you would need 800 rays r\- k/ 0 on the receiver to achieve uniform distribution. It is likely that you will need to f6A['<%o define more rays than 800 in a simulation in order to get 800 rays on the receiver. -hV KPIb When using simplified meshes as merit functions, you should check the before and z{+; '9C after performance of a design to verify that the changes correlate to the changes of k#G7`dJl the merit function during optimization. As a design reaches its final performance -r0\ level, you will have to add rays to the simulation to reduce the noise floor so that y/*Tvb #TJ sufficient accuracy and mesh resolution are available for the optimizer to find the HQj4h]O# best solution.
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