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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33

Win2000命令全集及解释

在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。 ~].?8C.>*  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 z"97AXu  
;_=N YG.  
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable uOO\!Hqq  
jF}-dfe  
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 Y b=77(Q V  
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append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 "<"m}rE?Q  
|A/H*J,  
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 ]|-sZ<?<i  
b'W.l1]<-  
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务  l*?_@  
lSg[7lt  
atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 FUarI5#fwF  
{h=gnR-9  
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 ~Pj q3etk  
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autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 w_f.\\1r  
<iA\ZS:  
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 [#9i@40  
8t3m$<7  
autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 En:>c  
^v `naA(  
autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 sH.=Faos  
hrm<!uKn  
bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry Vr|e(e.%  
| UlG@Mn  
bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 lYTQg~aPm  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL p- a{6<h  
b[GhI+_  
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 0-uw3U<  
f1]zsn:  
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 ^?$,sS ;Q  
tYXE$ i  
change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 c"v75lW-J  
7o0zny3?  
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 wk ^7/B  
2j: 0!%  
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 oNtoqYwH  
u4_QLf@I  
chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务） A#6zI NK#B  
{vGJ}q?Sd"  
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务） s-_D,$ |  
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chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 T8|5%Y  
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chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 +ID\u <?  
'w27Lt'V  
cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 :{2~s  
o]~\u{o#.  
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 Km;}xke6  
r|=1{N x  
cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 _0jR({\  
HT6 [Z1  
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie 4WJY+)  
T#H^ }`  
cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 "bIb?e2h9G  
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cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 Lx wi"ndP  
aknIrblS\  
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 d?8OY  
HJ]xZ83pC  
clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 R7/S SuG6\  
`R$i|,9 )  
clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 a(|6)w-  
]:Gy]qkO  
cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 Cjx4vP  
Ln4]uqMG.  
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！ 16zReI(  
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cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 b)<WC$"  
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cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 0+e=s0s.  
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cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 &em~+83  
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cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 UDh \%?j  
:QGkYJ  
comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 |Dn Zk3M,  
#NW+t|E  
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊ UZI:st   
TP rq:"K  
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 ]>1Mq,!  
mol,iM*l  
conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 w'K7$F51  
9j:]<?D,A  
control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 8>9Mh!t}(I  
gx.\H3y  
convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS gz~oQ l)zJ  
?4bYb]8Z  
convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 k( :Bl  
a+E 8s7C/D  
cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 s<zN`&t  
?6CLUu|7n  
cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 x/DV>Nfn  
,VS\mG/}s  
csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 itYoR-XJ  
9"S2KT@8  
csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 J\y^T3Z  
\>6*U r  
dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 c["1t1G  
: :>|[ND  
dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 I?'*vAW<  
NV * 2  
dcphelp.exe > ? SaXt"Ju,AH  
vwT1bw.  
dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 .o/|]d`%  
K1 "HJsj  
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 Mt4  
R! M'  
ddmprxy.exe > 6TW<,SM  
V *@q< rQ  
debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！ CtCReH03  
$VmV>NZ  
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 VZi1b0k1.  
;0dH@b  
dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 k*C69  
5nx*D"  
dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 a fa\6]m  
PaaMh[OmG  
dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 D`p2aeI  
ww{k_'RRJ  
dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 {'{}@CuA2  
N/o?\q8  
diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 `,V&@}&"n  
U2A-ub>7  
diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 TB>_#+:  
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dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 ?ES{t4"  
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dllhst3g.exe > t\/H.Hb  
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dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 NOTG|\{  
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dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 :$G^TD/n  
zu}uW,XH-  
dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS I%4eX0QY=z  
":eyf 3M  
doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 e)H FI|>  
D\G 8p;  
dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 /uWUQ#9  
L"YQji!  
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 :7(fBf5  
#b d=G(o~6  
drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 c\. )vH  
iK4\N;H  
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 H2],auBY  
#sU>L=  
dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC <@M5 C -hH  
(1=@.srAzK  
dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 ar@,SKU'K  
e[fld,s  
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 r`ftflNh(  
9+(b7L   
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） w%wVB/(  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） 3x(Y+ ymP  
F~v0CBcAL  
esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 pp|$y\ZzB  
=&g:dX|q8  
eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 g#P]72TQ  
=?CIC%6m  
eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 ]#N8e?b,  
Z&@P<  
evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool GfgHFv  
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evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup #pWy%U  
XFFm 'W6@  
exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 yu#m6K  
N8T.Ye N  
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 &xr(Kb  
A/zAB3  
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 hAgrs[OFj  
:"Vmy.xq  
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 D{7sfkcJ  
W<#Kam:8e  
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 /?>W\bP<  
)3F}IgD  
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 l(MjLXw5  
-4Q\FLC'k  
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 k(`>(w  
 de8xl  
faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 ZkibfVwe  
ndyI sR  
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 9QD+  
uEsF 8  
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行  zW?=^bE  
(R s;+S  
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 t.!?"kP"c  
L{ej<0yr  
finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 Yl1l$[A$  
HH3Z?g  
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 rZAP3)dA  
-f'&JwE0=  
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 ,\T`gh  
ow+_g R-  
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 Qp@}v7Due  
N+]HJ`K  
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 OgK' ~j  
2 9z@ !  
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 '8 ^cl:X  
|]HA@7B  
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 ?:5/4YC  
{rF9[S"h  
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 Rto/-I0l  
d_[ zt)  
grovel.exe > {p$X*2ReB  
zo ]-,u  
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 t ,EMyZ  
 l:a#B  
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 ;+3@S`2r  
6/0bis H  
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname nWd;XR6|  
?5[$d{ Gjl  
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 6 ZXRb  
1O2V!?P  
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 v# fny  
n "I{aJ]K  
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 MHCwjo"  
LCSJIt  
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 n&Q0V.  
fndH]Yp  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 Tkj F /zv  
*]Eyf")  
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 7 $dibTER  
xd`\Ai  
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 LmKY$~5P  
ACEVd! q  
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 5z.Y}  
RRpCWc Iv"  
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 b-J6{=k^  
iML?`%/vN  
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 94lz?-j  
CE4Kc33OU|  
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 ( _MY;S  
OL.{lKJ3DV  
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 (Kw%fJT  
N.V5>2  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 ~kI$8oAry  
S:c d'68D  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 S<I9`k G  
wk2Ff*&  
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 0<Rq  
u} [.*e  
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 +[V.yY/t|>  
Ibv`/8xh  
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 WXa<(\S\V  
SS&G<3Ke  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 ?{1& J9H  
b~!Q3o'W  
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 .p78 \T  
d-I&--"ju  
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 0>3Sn\gZ(  
k P=~L=cK  
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 ( n!8>>+1C  
i&L!?6 5-f  
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 M?qvI  
gS!zaD7Nr  
lnkstub.exe > 3g3Znb  
p%+'iDb  
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 u"U7aYGkY  
B*}:YV  
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 50Ov>(f@7  
\[]4rXZN0  
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 15kkf~Z<t  
@h%Nn)QBq  
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 pE{Ecrc3|  
"8\2w]"  
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 TV?MB(mN  
8)YDUE%VH  
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL w u0q.]  
+-Z `v  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 vSwRj<|CF  
j;EH[3  
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES ;esOe\z jE  
Lwo9s)j<e  
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 5wC,:c[H7  
wAc;{60s]  
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 ^MvBW6#1  
m-<m[49  
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 `ix&j8E22w  
!9_'_8  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 A(+%DZ  
vywpX^KPv  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 #@P0i^pFTB  
,hE989x<iI  
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 "-Wb[*U;  
C40o_1g  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 c-ql  
@iN"]GFjS  
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 No*[@D]g  
8"o@$;C  
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 /25Ay  
'%y;{,g*  
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 ~,.;2K73  
^p3W}D  
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 _Sl3)  
TrBW0Bn>p  
mq1sync.exe > sGc.;":  
]D,\(|  
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 LX#gc.c  
t$rla _rbY  
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 o_03Io ~Bf  
}l Gui>/D  
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 /dHIm`. Z  
)T^xDx  
mqsvc.exe > ? -\2hSIXj  
?/8V%PL~$  
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 J|`.d46  
:TkMS8  
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD -,2CMS#N  
z, n[}Q#u  
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 ^,aI2vC  
)W&{OMr  
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户  45WJb+$  
*D.Ajd.G  
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 ^9kx3Pw?8  
(p<pF].  
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 Nnq1&j"m  
A WJA?  
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 Pb sxjP  
'.&Y)A6!  
msswchx.exe > x,ZF+vE  
P>(FCX  
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 kpxGC,I^*.  
Q!_d6-*u  
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 wx YGr`f  
b`@J"E}  
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 /aIGq/;Y+a  
E;[Uhh|78!  
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 7Gy:T47T\@  
Ov ^##E  
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 W#=,FZT  
5{ bc&?"  
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？ e5 }amrz  
8:> V'j  
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 {Ay dt8  
,~DV0#"  
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 A+3SLB  
*l=(?Pe<  
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 EC 1|$Co  
tym:C7v%~  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 -$DfnAh  
FSn3p}FVa  
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 H2+b3y-1a]  
*0to,$ n  
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 E&eY79  
%S'+x[ 4W  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 I7~) q`  
`j(._`8%a  
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 CS~_>bn  
|`t 6lVO,Z  
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 E2d'P  
tW/g0lC%  
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 cR_pC 9z  
IWq#W(yM  
ntfrsupg.exe > m\X\Xp~A  
rQyjNh  
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 0Q`v#$?":  
L!lmy&1  
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 =$fz</S=J  
.7  0  
ntsd.exe > ;RRw-|/Wm  
gXJBb+P   
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 %9a3$OGZX  
6-fv<Pn  
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 )*>wa%[-q  
XUA@f*  
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 (D) KU9B>  
JE7m5k Ta  
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 [&PF ;)i  
8hD[z}  
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 FV/t  
S`U8\KTi  
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 75zU,0"j  
!@F {FR  
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 ?'z/S5&j  
J\Pb/9M/  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 ws+'*7  
Q_|}~4_+  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 h_[{-WC  
+tT"  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 gTXpaB<  
$3G^}A"  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 _huJ*W7lR  
t]@>kAA>2L  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 eIY`RMo (  
YHQ]]#'  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 YM:sLeQ~c  
$t.oGd@N  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 C$TU TS  
HS/.H,X  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 mn?F;= qE  
A-T-4I  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix >5Yn`Fc5  
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print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 5MaN {*)l  
kt2_WW[  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 FL^ _)`  
KtL?,zi  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program tr[}F7n9  
AAlc %d/9  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 S F*C'  
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qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network E5n7 <  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 6I +0@,I  
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qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） ly17FLJ].  
.Rk8qRB  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 I]v2-rB&-  
z/ 1$G"  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） !HDb{f  
hi1Ial\Y  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 >0{}tRm-P&  
EVX3uC}{  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 W/!P1M n  
O@T,!_Zf  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 CvY+b^;  
P[ :_"4U  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 \dtiv&x  
\Mg_Q$  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 8~C_ng-wn  
H~+A6g]T  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 1P!)4W  
z3+@[I$  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 \9VF)Y.ke  
d2`g,~d  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 )y,^M3$?C  
H`CID*Ji  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 \FVfV`x  
yDafNH  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 {-\U)&6#v  
o6[.$C  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 |:1{B1sqA  
7y'uZAF  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 7Bp7d/R-  
kXSX<b<%  
regsvc.exe > l*1|B3#m!  
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regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL AoS7B:T;!  
j<p.#jkT  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements ,dIev<  
Trace 设置 ,QcS[9$  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 +X=*>^G(-  
&zEQbHK6  
remrras.exe > h@Q^&%w  
nq M7Is  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 SGAzeymw  
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reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 4@ PA+(kvS  
^e.-Ji  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 R/+$ :  
o!M8V ^vW  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 .{V"Gn9!  
)E}v~GW.+  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 +=3=%%?C  
vY4sU@+V  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！ KNVu[P)rv  
xa~]t<2  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 o:Fq|?/e  
T }#iXgyx  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 EwP2,$;  
y}?|+/ dN  
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 {X!OK3e  
#a8kA"X  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 IzP,)!EE  
 &9y Zfp  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 WMB%?30  
VfoWPyWD#  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 FZHA19Kb  
z#*.9/y\^R  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 Xh9QfT,  
QQ(}71U  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中  - vvyG  
HlGSt$woX  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 3!CUJs/W  
8dczC  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 .GrOdDK$ns  
}v ZOPTP  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 02-ql F@i  
!}&|a~U@`k  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 XNz+a|cF  
Tc WCr  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 s3>a  
SVCh!/qe\  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 y9:4n1fg  
=X$ieXq|  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 >US*7m }  
N^L@MR-  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 D-gH_ff<]9  
vSgT36ZF  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板） 2\xw2VQ@P  
zggnDkC5  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 &,nv+>D  
\[MAa:/  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 y'R}  
UC!mp?   
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 [|(|"dh@^H  
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sfmpsexe.exe > qmrT d G  
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sfmsvc.exe > -C=0Pg]ga  
sZ `Tv[  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 IskL$Y ^  
GP} ;~  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 q W(@p`  
)qWwh)\;!  
shmgrate.exe > ho\1[xS  
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shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 Rh=" <'d  
6!<I'M'[e  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 iJs~NLCgVu  
.;? Bni  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 ^z?b6kTC  
JF=R$!5  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 :qzg?\(  
'/\  
smss.exe > v">?`8V  
R5HT EB  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 sx,$W3zI'G  
%>|FJ  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 `4"8@>D  
'HA{6v,y  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 EGu%;[  
.3 EZk86  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 wh:;G`6S  
i VSNara  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 {R1]tGOf  
[,=?e  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 )V1XL   
CK_dEh2c  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 MAa9JA8kw)  
(Y1*Bs[l  
sprestrt.exe > }\a#e^-xQ+  
+=tdgw/  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 {oQs*`=l>  
(,Y[2_Zv  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor !0{SVsc)  
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stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service 1/dL-"*0  
)nm+_U  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 H%_^Gy8f  
g~U( w  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 osp~)icun  
H<Sn p)  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 ff--y8h  
Ev fvU:z  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 N/ a4Gl(  
O&Y;/$w  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 +k`L8@a3&  
d4y#n=HnnV  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 axQ>~v WN/  
2?,Jn&i5  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray t3L>@NWG  
i/>k_mG$d  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 i"Jy>'  
Ww<Y]H$xZ<  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 ]\yIHdcDi  
Wa;N(zw0h  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 [YvS#M3T  
gM96RY  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 W;u.@I&  
w2B)$u  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server lm`*x=x  
Ez1eGPVr  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 V^7.@BeT  
jCqz^5=$  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 1_Yx]%g<  
]d*9@+Iu  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon b(K"CL\p  
.@H:P  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 gT}H B.  
N{Sp-J>  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 Dk  `&tr  
6,t6~Uo/  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 CJ<nUIy'z  
zs=3e~o3  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 -2hirA<^  
QK_5gD`$a,  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 C'#KTp4!1  
lZk  z\  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 ^J^,@ Hf_  
Ip8ml0oG  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 s&7 3g0$$  
L;V 8c  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 bQ*yXJ^8  
y 4i3m(S  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 KjGu !B  
Q[OwP  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 *fN+wiPD  
hjL;B 'IL  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 M`Y^hDl6  
f:-)S8OJ  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 /pMOinuO  
V.Hv6  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 ` o)KG,  
3Gs\Q{O:  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 $>)0t@[f  
<+QdBp'd;  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 n>ryS/1  
JBY.er`6C  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 .SC *!,  
"0eX/ rY%  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 t}+/GSwT  
|4\1V=(  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 +&.zwniSS  
JxIJxhA>  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager ;!<}oZp{  
xXJ*xYn "}  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM g Wtc3  
Xs2}n^#i  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 UF"%FF  
P%|~Ni_BTX  
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 ~qinCIj  
>oW]3)$4S  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 1Q@]b_"Xh  
4c5BlD  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 B4.: 9Od3  
bRvGetX  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 !q\8`ss  
+a5F:3$  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 h'*v$lt  
dlYpbw}W&<  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 zYzV!s2^  
'AA9F$Dz  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 >.meecE?Q  
`'1g>Ebk0  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 kqBZsfF  
xF8r+{_J)  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 I}PI  
A.>mk598  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 3E*|^*  
:[CV_ME.;  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java {SV/AN  
/DAR'9@h  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要 9@|52dz%  
:a}](Wn  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows Yg&(kmm  
KlT:&1SB9  
wpnpinst.exe > ? E@GYl85fI  
>pF*unC;  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 ~HmH#"VP  
c_>Gl8J  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 i.mv`u Dm  
J5{;+ysUMl  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 r `PJb5^\|  
KQr+VQdq>  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
查看本帖完整版本: [-- Win2000命令全集及解释 --] [-- top --]

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