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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33

Win2000命令全集及解释

在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。 dHk{.n^p  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 HQ9X7[3  
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acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable aSP4a+\*  
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actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 U/NBFc:[y:  
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append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 _pH{yhA  
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arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 wIf {6z{  
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at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 Y+qQIMZ  
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atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 "EV!>^Z  
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attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 "<i SZ  
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autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 F6hmku>\1  
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autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 z* <y5  
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autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 Hk7K`9  
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autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 fj,m  
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bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry q_Lo3|t i  
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bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 \b*X:3g*  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL m%#`y\]I  
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calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 /VHi >  
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cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 De_C F8  
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change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 mceG!@t  
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charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 9PUes3"v  
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chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 >\A8#@1  
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chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务） {0YAzZ7  
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chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务） ->lu#; A5  
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chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 6yAA~;*5'  
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chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 W2wpcc  
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cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 4QJ8Z t  
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cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 %G3sjnI;l  
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cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 9x`4 RE  
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ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie kVDe6},D7  
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cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 y:}sD_m0W  
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cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 Z$KV&.=+  
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clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 =fyyqb 4  
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clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 qS8B##x+=  
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clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 x|~zHFm6  
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cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 kB\kpW  
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_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！ $->d!  
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cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 XrN- 2HTV  
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cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 @Z\~  
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cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 S_8r\B[>P  
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cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 BgRZ<B`  
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comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 h[=nx^  
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comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊  H+cNX\,  
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compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 MEU[%hty_  
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conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 vg^Myn   
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control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 =s[ &;B`s  
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convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS S;}qLjT  
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convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 ~Fx&)kegTo  
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cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 jzrt7p*k}  
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cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 %3,xaVN  
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csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 *ro.mQ_  
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csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 P^(.tr3t  
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dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 qeMv Vf  
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dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 Ed=}PrE  
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dcphelp.exe > ? k5X b}@  
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dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 W uf/LKj  
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ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 ;o >WXw  
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ddmprxy.exe > MOLO3?H(  
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debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！ [|<EDR  
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dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 b_ JWnh  
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dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 2[BA( B  
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dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 `]hCUaV   
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dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 sU*3\  
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dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 Gt5$6>A  
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diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 )"-fHW+fy  
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diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 fMzYFM'i  
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dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 9C>ynH  
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dllhst3g.exe > gDj_KKd  
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dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 c&A]pLn+x  
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dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 W60Q3  
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dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS $~Tf L{$  
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doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 Q_v\1"c  
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dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 :SQ LfOQ  
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dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 bWUS9WT  
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drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 Z3Gm  
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drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 Q+HZ?V(  
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dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC BQuRHi IV  
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dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 rEg+i@~  
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dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 TXx'7[  
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edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） u8xk]:%  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） ujow?$&  
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esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 U~Xf=f_Q$  
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eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 ~DK F%}E  
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eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 $e>/?Ss  
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evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool d RHlx QUn  
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evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup zU=YNrn  
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exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 ofVEao  
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expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 <( cM*kV  
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extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 r+SEw ;  
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fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 B<(Pd  
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faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 ~v^%ze  
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faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 e21E_exM0  
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faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 te4F"SEf  
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faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 0S%tsXt+  
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fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 ~6\& y  
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find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 a|8| @,  
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findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 83\ o (  
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finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 N[#iT&@T}/  
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fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 '2 w XV;`  
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flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 fEx+gQW_  
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fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 A*G )CG  
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forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 a v'd%LZP  
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freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 |\i:LG1  
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ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 fG X1y  
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gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 Y1#-^,qg  
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grovel.exe > .jvSAV5B  
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grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 gJ<@;O8zu0  
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help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 Es.toOH$S  
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hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname *37LN  
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ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 S4#A#a2J  
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ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 cmwzKu%  
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iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 ZAI1p+  
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iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 `E./p  
kS@9c _3S  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 }}kS~ w-#  
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ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 )ZS:gD  
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ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 O\|C,Ep m  
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ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 .Ws iOJU  
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irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 ^q4l4)8jX  
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ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 >XD02A[  
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jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 sDzD 8as  
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jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 n4ds;N3Hd  
LU-#=1Q  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 xm<5S;E5U4  
\j,v/C@c-  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 ?#VP)A  
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krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 '<R B  
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label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 ?:#>^eWYe7  
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lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 *@-q@5r}!  
TS\A`{^T  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 yS:IRI.  
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licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 9E->;0-  
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lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 gTmUK{y'  
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llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 ,p[\fT($]  
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llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 Rk437vQD,  
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lnkstub.exe > e B(S+p?  
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locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 Pv{,aV\I}  
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lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 p5twL  
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logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户  H3/Y  
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lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 #o;CmB  
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lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 ^H\-3/si*  
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lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL YaY;o^11/  
8Y{}p[UFT  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 pb/{ss+  
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macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES <QkN}+B=  
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magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 TQ5MKqR$  
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makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 :C|>y4U&(s  
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mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 )bIK0h  
#g-*n@ 1  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 o $HJg  
z2s|.M]&-D  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 `%mBu`A  
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mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 >jrz;r  
Z68Wf5@to&  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 cDQw`ORP*g  
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mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 TReM8Vd  
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mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 ax{-Qi7z-+  
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mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 mtWx ?x  
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mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 :AqnWy  
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mq1sync.exe > T`w};]z^d2  
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mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 Y9H *S*n  
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mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 YnO1Lf@  
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mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 9a~BAH,j  
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mqsvc.exe > ? C!/8e (!N  
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mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 Vg [5bJ5  
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mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD MBYD,v&  
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msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 ukDH@/  
4KSP81}/\  
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 >gi{x|/  
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mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 o%~K4 M".  
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msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 C@?e`=9(  
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mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 3d)+44G_)  
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msswchx.exe > GLKN<2|2@y  
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mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 Ko]h r  
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mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 knK=ENf;e  
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narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 ah6F^Kpl{  
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nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 bd 1J#V]  
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nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 by y1MgQd  
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net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？ 2|NyAtPb5  
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net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 53&xTcv}x  
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netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 nu9k{owB T  
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netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 xo 'w+Av  
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nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 Cg\)BHv~  
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notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 j83Y'VJJC  
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nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 W6/p-e5y  
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ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 Uus)2R7  
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ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 Mc3h  R0  
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ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 ! tPK"k  
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ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 &E '>+6  
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ntfrsupg.exe > 257;@;  
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ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 )ZU#19vr7  
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ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 B;7s]R  
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ntsd.exe > z}N^`_ *  
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ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 5h^qtK  
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nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 iw;Alav"x  
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nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 :*%\i' $!/  
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odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 ,^66`C[G  
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odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 oqo8{hrdHk  
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os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 9JeGjkG,  
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os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 UiN ^x  
{"(|oIo{  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 xW )8mv?4n  
#^w 1!xXD  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 9.}3RAB(cv  
 ]= D  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 ATewdq[C  
au~gJW-  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 yf>,oNIAg  
w8Vzx8  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 S%|' /cFo  
GDe$p;#"9g  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 @d9*<>@:  
t~#+--(  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 *Y>'v%  
Jq@LZ2^  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 tXGcwoOB  
aq**w?l  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix fP*C*4#X  
:{imRa-  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 [qo* ,CRz  
cW>`Z:6{K  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 SK2pOZN  
p{u}t!`!d  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program 7P(:!ce4-  
#jR?C9&!(  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 ld0WZj  
c9K\K~bk  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network 0(.C f.B~  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 v0p EN\  
E$baQU hKS  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） U_04QwhK7  
^ B]t4N2i  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 7] H4E.(l  
!b Km}1T  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） <7h'MNf&  
#7)6X:/O  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 Cr"hu;  
#wcoLCjs)  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 z(` kWF1<  
Ds$;{wl#x  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 tp0*W _<4  
EyiM`)!5  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 7X"cu6%\  
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ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 i;7jJ(#V  
5 [*jfOz  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 dv: &N  
z5zm,Jw  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 dWEx55>,1  
b ;b1 V  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 ZGBcy}U(k  
2^:nlM{u  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 f+RDvgkKU  
:I8t}Wg  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 37DvI&  
hHQt4 r'd  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 \qPrY.-  
0Oq1ay^  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 IB<ihk  
RdjUw#\33b  
regsvc.exe > o@-cT`HP  
HvU)GJ u b  
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL w ;O '6"  
]cK@nq)  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements )XWL'':bF  
Trace 设置 Smo'&x  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 -rBj-4|"  
YrX{,YtiX  
remrras.exe > 1{qg@xlj  
_{8boDX#  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 W3#L!&z_wK  
>jm9x1+C  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 -vQ`}e1  
.)Q'j94Q  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 %vI]"a@  
|gNOv;l  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 ~EymD *  
Cq=c'(cX  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 #=2~MXa@z7  
4-AmzU  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！ yWy9IWI["  
L!5HE])<)  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 uu:BN0  
5 X rn]  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 G!uxpZ   
lnhZ!_  
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 d*(1t\  
B7 T+a  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 xK f+.6 wz  
8GX@76o  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 qohUxtnTK>  
'-et:Lv7  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 {chl+au*l  
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rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 }5|uA/B  
:7maN^  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 l)zS}"F,  
L3S,*LnA  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 %q@@0qenv  
2gi`^%#k]  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 LY7'wONx  
j`bOJTBE  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 2Ig.hnHj  
p ^Ruf?>  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 8AK#bna~-  
&WIPz\  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 ;G ?_^ 0  
9tJiIr8i  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 +g*Ko@]m>  
Wh7$')@  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 crUXpD  
Tg[+K+b  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 #R &F  
a`}HFHm\2,  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板） u(P D+Gz  
v6FYlKU@8  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 @?z*: 7a  
VE!h!`<k  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 MD&Ebq5V  
<~]s+"oVc  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 Al! P=h  
y5>H>NS  
sfmpsexe.exe > i=Y#kL~f  
Y?Xs Z  
sfmsvc.exe >  RszqDm  
Y.ic=<0H  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 jZ)1]Q2  
I~Ziq10  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 }I !D65-#'  
\S _ycn  
shmgrate.exe > l%U{Unwu  
V5m4dQ>t  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 rZ<@MV|d  
 \:Q)Ef  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 ,?728pfw  
hH>t  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 2\_}81 hM  
kd2+k4@#  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 b:oB $E  
+as(m  
smss.exe > W EZ)7H  
Que-  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 1O8RGk4  
X180_Kt2  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 =98@MX%P  
Bf.@B0\  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 ;V@o 2a  
rF'q\tJDz  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 J'W6NitMr  
EHmw(%a|+  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 wP29 xV"5  
)V7bi^r  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 7xqTTN6h  
dL!PpLR$2  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 mGb,oj7l  
7vZznN8e  
sprestrt.exe > U*b1yxt  
4vC { G.  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 sk6C/ '0:  
P`0}( '"U  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor {94qsVxQZ  
[jU.58*  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service qX>mOW^gT8  
f5'Cq)Vw_  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 +/E`u|%|\]  
J4EQhuQ  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 S}WQ~e  
6B'd]Fe  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 Fu].%`*xJ  
>|IUjv2L  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 }f45>@uMW  
x%@n$4wk7  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 /x\{cHAt8J  
_9*3Mr)2N  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 9\y\{DHd  
vr/*z euA  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray j S~W cu  
hhRUC&Y%V  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 ?QR13l(  
^N# z&oh  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 R<]f[  
2z#gn9Wb  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 ,X^I]]  
Qx<86aKkF  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 `,~8(rIM  
{5`=){  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server L{&5Ets  
^I!u H1G  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 m}`!FaB #  
D6z*J?3^#&  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 *{TB<^ *  
dK.k,7R  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon }*Z *wC  
z"D'rHxy  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 ebv"`0K$  
A-S!Z2m\  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 so=Ux2  
,.6)y1!  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 5|:t$  
!N"Y  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 i?^lEqy[  
J A!?vs  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 Ah#bj8}  
q/qJkr^2  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 Wy:xiP  
RZ +SOZs7H  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 7^bde<0  
C] dK/~Z#r  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 4C]>{osv  
>n(Ga9E  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 lD+f{GR  
VUd=|$'J  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 E'KKR1t  
E=3UaYr  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 K (px-jY  
;nx? 4f+6h  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 M?[~_0_J  
?mq<#/qb  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 ZkA05wPZ#  
nGoQwKIW  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 /l6r4aO2=  
GI. =\s  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 xQKRUHDc  
`2I<V7SF$  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 <13').F  
%Eq4>o?D  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 V(#z{!  
8 o^ h\9I  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 &\p=s.y?j  
A(2!.Y 2?*  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager xPp\OuwK  
~[*\YN);  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM P;' xa^Y  
n,l{1 q  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 0r/pZ3/  
f%gdFtJ &  
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 I7C*P~32{n  
Kf>]M|G c  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 ~E^lKe  
P/?'ea  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 &Cykw$s  
B&},W*p  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 -F338J+J24  
3v?R"2\qS  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 F?y4 L9|e  
i*l-w4D^U  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 +=o?&  
ba`V`0p-(  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 ,z@"pI b  
wR@"]WkR=  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 "tX=^4   
I}hY @  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 _VM()n;  
bd & /B&a  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 sgxD5xj}4  
[OU[i(,{  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java rAwuWM@BIg  
!ma%Zk  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要 jMUN|(=Y  
y} W-OLE  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows @b@#  o  
{wq~+O  
wpnpinst.exe > ? GUH-$rA  
WJA0 `<~  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 =bgu2#%Z  
]Te,m}E  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 XUK!1}  
RASPOc/]   
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 }Kt1mmo:`  
 ze_q+Z  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
查看本帖完整版本: [-- Win2000命令全集及解释 --] [-- top --]

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