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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33

Win2000命令全集及解释

在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。 lom4z\6  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 [ ]NAV  
kJ >B)  
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable ( ;q$cKy  
+dRTHz  
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 fpUX @b  
URwFNOM2  
append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 e^fjla5  
N?p $-{  
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 3? "GH1e  
Z1zC@z4sUj  
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 F7d f  
4e4$AB"  
atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 @ggM5mm  
[z?XVl<  
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 BScysoeD  
aj:+"X-;  
autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 SU^/qF%8  
<W1!n$V ]  
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 s_|wvOW)'  
aG!!z>  
autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 \y=,=;yv  
;J<kG@  
autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 ax$0J|}7  
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bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry U i;o/Z3  
7~ 2X/  
bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 {=kA8U  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL :98Pe6  
8K$:9+OY  
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 +] uY  
?mMd6U&J  
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 +r '  
h`)r :a7  
change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 Jyn>:Yq(  
_ ge3R3  
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 dM)fr  
Yq.Omr!  
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 $`i&\O2*  
~k&b3-A}  
chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务） A%Ao yy4E  
y8sI @y6  
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务） mu*wX'.'  
aJ2-BRn  
chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 P5Fm<f8\  
/dCZoz~~T  
chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 *Owq_)_ (|  
U*zjEY:A  
cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 OyVp 3O  
]+oPwp;il  
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 qsJo)SA  
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cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 J,k{Bm  
K }r%OOn0  
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie yNO5h]o  
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cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 gB?#T  
[ %r :V"  
cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 idV4hMF9  
#T+%$q [:  
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 hD;[}8qN{  
m]V5}-?al  
clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 2;A].5>l  
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clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 ybfNG@N*  
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cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 CfAX,f"ZP  
2@=JIMtc  
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！ op[5]tjL  
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cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 XjWoUnz  
0,,x|g$TpT  
cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 s fazrz`h  
U<*ZY`B3  
cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 ze]2-B4  
=d`,W9D  
cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 D guAeK  
,xNuc$8Jd  
comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 |nB2X;K5~  
Wl}d6ZTm  
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊ HA>b'lqBM  
(eSa{C\  
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 _"=Yj3?G%  
?~;G)5  
conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 CpO!xj +  
*s<FEF  
control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 !XQG1!|ww  
MWu67">"  
convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS }h>QkV,{2  
GAV|x]R  
convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 2vT>hC?oHz  
q@H?ohIH  
cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 "^yTH/m  
+U% = w8b  
cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 $Ic: c  
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csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 BJ wPSKL  
Z25^+)uf*U  
csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 rXdI`l#  
S8^W)XgC;  
dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 `XS6t)!ik  
F`r=M%yh  
dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 eo4;?z  
Op A  
dcphelp.exe > ? d\+smED  
wz<YflF  
dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 ]z;%%'gW6  
T]Pp\6ff  
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 +eg$Z]Lht  
%s6|w=.1  
ddmprxy.exe > .A//Q|ot!  
l 2y_Nz-;  
debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！ <sE0426 {  
3~iIo&NZ  
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 <H::{  
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dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 18jI6$DY  
P33x/#VVE  
dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 :''^a  
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dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 "JzQCY^C  
E=+v1\t)]  
dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 ]#z^G  
UJ3l8 %/`k  
diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 sg RY`U.C  
yS%IE>?  
diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 -SnP+X!  
I@76ABu^  
dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 (sSMH6iCif  
tG+ E'OP  
dllhst3g.exe > c4E=qgP  
j?K]0j;  
dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 ()i8 Qepo}  
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dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 YtI 2Vr/9  
Ke@zS9  
dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS {B8W>>E  
u|t<f`ze  
doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 Rrm k\7/  
794V(;sW,  
dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 tEhYQZ  
a/Z >-   
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 R`sU5:n  
, g\%P5  
drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 |7KW'=O  
E(N?.i-%$  
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 7m3|2Qv  
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dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC 2YI#J.6]H  
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dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 :d\ne  
jp?;8rS3  
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 / V}>v  
4 qMO@E_  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） O CIWQ/ P  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）  JsAl;w  
huVw+vAA  
esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 frV *+  
$J}d6%   
eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 ocOzQ13@Y  
Jv(9w[  
eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 *;b.x"  
@=4K%SCw  
evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool 8G@Ie  
;T6{J[ h  
evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup [^sv.  
?`T< sk8c  
exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 `D)ay  
k/[*Wz$W  
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 M\\t)=q  
CFdR4vuEI  
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 =xz Dpn>f  
]XX9.Xh=-  
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 c|?0iN  
1 ?X(q  
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 "o" ujQ(v  
TTB1}j+V6  
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 ` O;+N"v  
. !gkJ  
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 EAiE@r>4  
5m2`$y-nb  
faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 `-qRZh@E  
\Y;LbB8D  
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 Th1/Bxb:  
Mle@.IIT  
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 kT|{5Kn&s  
}py6H[  
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 MR8\'0]  
8z,i/:  
finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 ch2Qk8  
8$Igo$U-  
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 eteq Mg}M  
wkSIQL  
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 Hj&mwn]  
Cm)_xnv  
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 yL =*yC  
H"v3?g`S%  
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 oq00)I1  
8&?kr/_Vr  
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 q:Lw!'Z h  
:5kgJu  
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 < H1+qN=]`  
s"1:#.u  
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 2Eq?^ )s  
C'~K amS  
grovel.exe > ( `V  
l!Bc0  
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 ?,Z[)5 ZN  
h4@v. GI  
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 }` &an$Mu  
ZM)Y Rdh  
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname {a>a?fVU  
B+e$S%HV  
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 &{#4^.Q  
4=]CAO=O  
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 vfb~S~|U6g  
P bR6>'  
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 i={ :6K?^  
dQhh,}  
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 hVvPI1[2  
5_4Y/2_|  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 ;Dl< GW3<  
%;5AF8#c  
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 FmU>q)  
( e> .hfrs  
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 'G3;!xk$  
UzLe#3MU  
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 q2qbbQ6H  
4[@`j{  
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 ZY%]F,Y  
}lN@J,q  
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 T<!&6,N A  
%lL^[`AR  
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 R-v99e iN  
JryCL]  
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 Ift @/A  
3$YgGum  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 tx-HY<  
x)'4u6;d  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 _ZgIm3p0A  
=M]f7lJ  
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 4AI\'M"d  
C %l!"s^  
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 ]?<j]u0J  
rh;@|/<l  
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 NL})_.Og  
6#NptXB  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 wKe$(>d"L  
*G{%]\s?  
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 FB<#N+L\  
MMs#Y1dH  
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 -Fcg}\9  
j(j o8  
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 2FHWOy /N@  
5<-_"/_  
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 n-q  
W}6(;tI  
lnkstub.exe > h-rPLU;Bw  
;g[C=yhK`C  
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 AF5$U8jf  
ZVo%ssVt  
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 _*b1]<  
JX_hLy@`  
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 *Vk%"rwaG  
WBS~e  
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 #bX~.jKW  
aL\vQ(1zO  
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 LqnN5l@ _B  
Y)@mL~){  
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL o XA3 i  
"e WN5 2  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 voRr9E*n  
~RSOUrR  
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES qTK\'trgx]  
!;'. mMO&%  
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 x\qS|q\N  
Vl;GQe  
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 K-Bf=7F,  
W@NM~+)e  
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 >t2E034_  
sjOyg!e  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 19od# d3+  
neW_mu;~Z  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 fuM+{1}/E  
%GUu{n<6  
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 \Q.Qos  
C2GF N1i  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 d4c-(ZRl  
Q9X7- \n  
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 1(C3;qlVD  
$YvT* T$_  
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 b#p)bcz!I  
yYmV^7G  
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 ne nYP0  
@-dM'R6C  
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 tjZ.p.IlG  
f(.@]eu X  
mq1sync.exe > \-k X-Tq  
jRN*W2]V  
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 srfFJX7*  
$ JI`&  
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 "oZ]/(  
%lZ++?&^  
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 c-z 2[a8  
82F q}N <  
mqsvc.exe > ? B<c7&!B  
Y%9S4be  
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 0'!v-`.  
b#0y-bR  
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD sGIY\%  
& f7{3BK  
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 "Y@rNmBj  
X%"P0P  
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 )e.Y"5My  
j:D@X=|  
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 y'?|#%D  
xq_%|p}y  
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 xlVQ[Mt  
i:`ur  
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 lcgT9 m#  
MdK!Y  
msswchx.exe > _+0l+a*D  
w)-@?jN  
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 7|3Qcn7P)@  
q+XL,E  
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 F/9]{H  
IdTeue  
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 Z!Sv/ 5xx  
vQ=W<>1   
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 >B$ZKE  
V-a/%_D  
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 .{D[!Dp#h  
?&Si P-G  
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？ ay6G1\0W  
q[{q3-W  
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 m`C(y$8fU  
G1M}g8 ]h  
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 [0CoQ5:d?&  
Hno@  
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 f XxdOn.  
!\Jj}iX3_  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 :~loy'  
T/G1v;]  
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 E :*!an  
1\q(xka{  
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 qF=D,Dlz  
5%kt;ODS  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 ?KpHvf'  
 X>OO4SV  
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 AbUPJF"F  
F.c`0u;=  
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 {'Nvs_{6  
$7gzu4f  
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 aB<~T[H%h  
x3>K{  
ntfrsupg.exe > b!SGQv(^M  
qC?J`   
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 q a#Fa)g*  
 'vj45b  
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 t,= ta{ a  
<&TAN L  
ntsd.exe > O_0|Q@  
6~?7CK  
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 0trVmWQ8  
Gm^@lWzG  
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 ElhTB  
Rct|"k_"Ys  
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 /pgfa-<  
sR,]eo<p&  
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 3sc5meSu'  
8#'<SB  
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 0F=UZf&  
eS fT +UL  
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 ('Wo#3b$  
k:s}`h _n  
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 YQ X+lE  
w{)*'8oCB  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 PXm{GLXRS;  
xy46].x-  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 soW.  
epj]n=/}[  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 </tiNc  
WGKN>nV  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 pSkP8'  ?  
K`* 8 *k{  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 &+6XdhX  
[J\5DctX;c  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 W=}l=o!G.  
znhe]&Fw  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 o,9E~Q'`{  
5 g99t$p9  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 7oA$aJQ  
1QtT*{zm$F  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix fF[n?:VV  
2/=CrK  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 &tw.]3  
B<DvH"+$  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 Smo^/K`f9  
##Z:/SU  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program j+]>x]c0  
qd~)Ya1  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 [Av87!kJ!X  
(`GO@  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network xB]~%nC[O  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 QW6F24  
(FbqKx'uq  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） u 9 1;GBY  
QX ishHk&  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 R!W!8rr3  
c.m ' %4  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） ] M "{=z  
:y!e6  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 6xr$  
af\>+7x93  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 K+dkImkh  
tS#EqMf&o  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 gsI"G  
5g&.P\c{  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 r^ S 4 I&  
Wd~aSz9  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 dn$1OhN8M  
QOlm#S  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 zHG KPuk'  
2al%J%  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 Vky~yTL)\  
%Z 9<La  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 8/U=~*` _  
_xI'p6C  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 A`Z!=og=  
%'"#X?jk1  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 `/f9 mn  
(WR&Vt4Rh  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 *I`Sc|A  
UAnq|NJO  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 Zn1+} Z@I  
/'QNlP[L;  
regsvc.exe > `^9 Zbwq  
zwN;CD1  
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL t]P[>{y  
^HLi1w|  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements xYc)iH6&  
Trace 设置 l2+qP{_4  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 C#emmg!a\  
O}MY:6Pe  
remrras.exe > yrnB]$hf  
.S`Ue,H  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 x|_%R v  
r*N:-I~z  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 Pg-~^"?y  
v$K`C;  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 pB@8b$8(Z  
24:;vcb  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 ; @ h{-@  
AEX]_1TG  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 iH#~eg  
;y%lOYm  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！ [Oxmg?W  
H;k;%Zg;  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 RU,f|hB 4  
1Z'cL~9  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 k sJz44  
m( C7Fa  
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体  02Ur'|  
T[N:X0  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 >T%Jlj3ZG  
%RL\t5 TV  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 8JAA?0L"'  
9qIUBHe  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 )UI$ s"  
Vl{CD>$,  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 <GF)5QB  
/,"Z^=  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 hqnJ@N$yY  
;9q3FuR  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 a_^3:}i~D  
n&i WYECz  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 l$z[Vh^UU<  
ge`)sB,  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 GxLoNVr  
x +! <_p  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 zid?yuP  
/R8>f  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 XLwbA4ORq  
s24-X1d(9  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 mq[(yR  
/_rQ>PgSZW  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 LbJ tU !  
ibl^A=  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 rwtSn?0z"  
_c['_HC  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板）  V-}d-Y  
$G"PZ7  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 K)]7e?:Wu  
yrdJX  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 D2[wv+#)  
k*-_CO-h  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 HyiuU`  
Xf:CGR8_  
sfmpsexe.exe > X9/V;!  
T73oW/.0X?  
sfmsvc.exe > {v+i!a'+  
X@b$C~+  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 z<+".sD'  
K-)*S\<}  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 >L$y|8 O  
%aaOws  
shmgrate.exe > W2wDSP-   
(i|`PA  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 b*nyt F  
;} gvBI2e  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 Qf414 oW  
%{yr#F=t#]  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 rzDqfecOmW  
en=Z[ZIPO  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 vROl}s;  
T5z %X:VD(  
smss.exe >  elWN-~  
x1/Usupi  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机  )"&-vg<  
`kwyF27v]  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 7Fq mT  
go]d+lhFB  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 ";`ddN3  
6vX+- f  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 Umv_{n`  
Wv77ef  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 F@ZG| &  
+=$\7z>s  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 [=Np.:Y%  
]gI XG`  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 N,(@k[uta  
S"|D!}@-  
sprestrt.exe > bC$n+G>6k  
(8GJLs 8  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 c500:OSB  
w6Dysg:  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor KAgiY4  
|QAmN> 7U  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service vO]gj/SaT  
*gMuo6  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 ]}ff*W  
A!Ng@r  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 csRba;Z[  
,PJl32  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 5;`([oX|_  
:lgIu .  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 5f/[HO)  
OMJr.u  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 d;D^<-[i  
? @h  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 /iy2j8: z  
Bpo~x2p  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray mrFMdpaHl%  
\Vm{5[:SA  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 Z6K9E=%)c  
/W:}p(>4a  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 t^8#~o!%  
|1J "r.K  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 D Sd 5?  
g|)e3q{M  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 *fSa8CV  
\M:,Vg  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server w V;y]'  
6XFO@c}d  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 FE M_7M  
GZI[qKDfB  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 g0g/<Tv[  
Y)BKRS~  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon ut3jIZ1]  
\Q^\z   
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 5Tn4iyg;B  
Rv.W~FE^  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 qpp:h_E  
rp=?4^(u  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 <@F4{*  
? 1Z\=s  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 %6Hn1'7+v  
~{2@-qcm  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 ?xN8 HG4  
6TfXz2D'J  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 KO{}+~,.6  
=%2 E|/  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 Kh$L~4l  
bpUN8BI[T  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 o<V-gS  
 9FWn  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 | @di<d@  
yv$MQ~]  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 1/HPcCsHb  
;R 2(Gb  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 >z[d ~  
m1daOeZ]P  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 X 8[T*L.  
xl# j_d,  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 v7&$(HJ>]L  
;=C^l  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 HnOF_Twq  
{K[+nX =#  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 _fMooI)U1  
~PoGuj2wA  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 'JkK0a2D  
}jIb ^|#CD  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 tH W"eag  
72v 9S T  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 x;b'y4kH  
YVs{\1|'  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager 4pc=MR  
>fb*X'Zi%  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM 2<.}]yi  
4<LRa=XT$  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 8,['q~z  
BA-n+WCWJ  
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 g|nPr)<  
B\<zU  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 rH-_L&  
` $zi?A:j  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 ]?<uf40Mm  
g$]9xn#_[  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 HX<5i>]0\u  
7L]fCw p[  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 DtZkrj)D/  
R0m}I5Frs  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 -MOf[f^  
+'lfW{E1t  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 ueqR@i  
P@*whjPmo  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 vWj|[| <rX  
QTP1u  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 !{ )H  
nR ,j1IUF  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 Ad`; O+/;  
cdEZ Y  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java t`Hwq   
p\!+j@H:  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要 cFuvi^n\  
=o5hD,>e  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows U` bvv'38#  
Ag?@fuk$J  
wpnpinst.exe > ? {@C+Js5  
e`C'5`d]  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 "lUw{3  
? ZN8Ku  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 ,AM6E63  
*;4r|# LG  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 *8MU,6  
))k^7g9M`  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
查看本帖完整版本: [-- Win2000命令全集及解释 --] [-- top --]

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