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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33

Win2000命令全集及解释

在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。 i LF^%!:X%  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导  Sa%zre@  
@bY('gC,  
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable 4rI:1 yGt@  
1a<]$tZk  
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具  DZ^=*.  
c]6V"Bo}A  
append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 \.c]kG>k-  
/nc~T3j  
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 ./#e1m?.  
~_'0]P\  
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 +IG1IF  
i\(\MzW*'  
atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计  M{] e5+  
. 3Gn ZR,L  
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 Z`rK\Bc  
JxjP@nr  
autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 Iph3%RaE  
:bwM]k*$  
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 d4%dIR)  
GP* +  
autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 D,k(~  
I[ai:   
autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 ,!`SY)  
0Qm"n6NQ  
bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry gF3TwAr  
mV<i JZh  
bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 , 7Xqte  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL z+jh ;!i  
4GVNw!V  
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 ,~- ?l7  
2 #KoN8%  
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 &} ,*\Oj  
5^>n5u/  
change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 ):krJ+-/y  
BjiYv}J  
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 1  o|T  
BBvZeG $Y  
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 &Cq{ _M  
_ENuwBYW-  
chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务） v Xb:  
@44P4?;  
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务） p'&*r2_ram  
eZNitGaU  
chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 4YLs^1'TG0  
+vz` go  
chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 k,rWa  
I_?He'=0oU  
cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 ~Eq\DK  
=2,0Wo]$  
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 `@|w>8bMz{  
Ib1e#M3  
cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 L~dC(J)@ZI  
a=+T95ulDy  
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie ^Gq5ig1rxy  
J3G7zu8  
cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 ^YKy9zkTl  
6Nt$ZYS  
cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 H0a -(  
fYBH)E  
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 x l0DN{PG  
J{Tq%\a3  
clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 yG&2UqX  
r~8;kcu7  
clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 [9V]On  
w(B H247`  
cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 /s c.C  
?+r!z  
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！ qX$u4I!,  
7yI`e*EOD  
cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 K;U39ofW  
9cd8=][  
cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 gi]ZG  
|;u}sX1t9  
cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 )`8pd 7<.  
D|_V<'  
cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 DA"}A`HfI  
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comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 "+|L_iuNQ  
Y-p<qL|_  
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊ 7byCc_,  
hazq#J!  
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 Z0ReWrl;`  
)NT5yF,m  
conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 ~|l IC !q  
<y)E>Fl  
control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 M)!skU   
47UO*oLS  
convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS +a|/l  
6;oe=Q:Q  
convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 W f@t4(i  
~p*1:ij  
cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 !@g)10u  
V5"HwN+`  
cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 5PZN^\^  
kWL.ewTiex  
csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 ?a.+j8pbGg  
]hE="z=n  
csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 EO)%UrWnC  
dDtFx2(R  
dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 R1ktj  
SwH2$:f  
dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 #Hu~}zy  
op7FZHs  
dcphelp.exe > ? Yck~xt&]  
8Fq_i-u  
dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 z.)p P'CJo  
'C?NJ~MN  
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 #[ -\lU|  
A0xC,V~z  
ddmprxy.exe > j@1)K3Hga  
%<Q*Jf  
debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！ $'"8QOnJ?k  
~}%~oT  
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 Vhg1/EgUr  
^O6* e]C$  
dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 Sm|(  
z4 M1D9iPY  
dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 RL}KAGK  
Q M 1F?F  
dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 4]&<?"LSK  
q'S =Eav8  
dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 GAEO$e:  
>SCGK_Cr2  
diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 3Wx,oq;4-  
z?ucIsbR  
diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 ;D2E_!N dt  
WDx Mo`zT  
dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 >HTbegi  
#y; yN7W  
dllhst3g.exe > ;IZ?19Q  
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dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 ]tt} #  
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dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 N$alUx*  
5EeDHsvV9  
dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS "="O >  
H\G{3.T.9  
doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 0[a}n6X Tk  
Utt>H@t[  
dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 I6w~H?ul@*  
,Og4 ?fS  
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 <$E6oZ  
ZX.TqvK/r  
drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 D`o<,Y  
\54}T 4R  
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 H;KDZO9W  
"mIgs9l$  
dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC F@vbSFv)/  
& 0v.E"0<  
dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 .;I29yk\XS  
_sMs}?^  
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 wNQqfq Z  
XGs^rIf  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） Dpqt;8"2L  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） }Uw#f@Wh  
YUkud2,j  
esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 @LX6hm*}  
UuJjO^t  
eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 RA1yr+)  
x8N|($1  
eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 %w"nDu2Gcv  
TT}]wZ  
evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool }GZbo kWg.  
1;r69e  
evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup :#X[%"g.  
lF4u{B9DM  
exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 ;+_8&wbqW  
3fkk [U  
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 mh` |=M]8E  
j4.&l3  
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 yfe'>]7  
(.X]F_ *sc  
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 d>i13d AI  
l\Ftr_Dk  
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 Jh@_9/?  
t9 F=^)s  
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 Px;Cg 6  
l[Z)@bC1   
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 i^2IW&+}e}  
Z[L5 ;  
faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 2[R$RpA_  
4u1KF:g  
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 iS: #o>  
=_d%=m  
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 +"!aM?o  
CjZ2z%||=  
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 Vz:_mKA  
1mW%  
finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 i$Z#9M9  
?y%t}C\W  
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 uHM@h{r  
:7b-$fm  
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 f(:1yl\a  
W|R-J  
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 wGLF%;rRe4  
0|Uc d  
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 hnxc`VX>g  
l5O=VqCj  
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 "4 k-dj  
 ?J&)W,~  
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 kBsXfVs9  
HnZPw&*  
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 Y;Y 1+jt  
")`S0n5e  
grovel.exe > m_lr PY-  
AK/:I>M  
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 SkP[|g'56  
&RY)o^g[4  
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 Y1\K;;X  
a6nlt? 1?D  
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname  s>[{}7ca  
[]}N  
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 i0Pn Z J  
Mg? L-C  
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 Z)9R9s  
kC$I2[t!  
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 &3DK^|Lq  
dOXD{c  
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 >BoSw&T$Q  
.Q\\dESn"  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 DeQDH5X"  
3H8Al  
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 fl uGf  
u''BP.Y S  
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 n0fRu`SNV  
%z)EO9vtr  
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 36A;!1  
BKb<2  
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 f=_g8+}h  
!$>G# +y  
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 Yj8&  
3,$iG e  
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 04JT@s"o  
e\N0@   
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 o# {#r@,i  
]w22@s  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 H1T~u{8j}  
O@,i1ha%  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 s[V `e2O  
/hci\-8N~  
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 aN'0} <s  
vttrKVA  
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 |- OHve4A  
!: |nI77|  
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 t9D S]Li  
E fSMFPM  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 t)(v4^T  
zoXuFg  
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 t2.juoI(  
eH[y[~r  
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 X_?%A54z?  
@:gl:mc  
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 065A?KyD  
vKkf2 7  
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 P>W8V+l![  
{ _X#fq0}  
lnkstub.exe > Sip_~]hM  
7'UWRRsxUF  
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 Ar5JP_M`E  
$4h04_"  
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 V8v,jS$l4  
OR~GOv|  
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 u'Pn(A@1R  
}wL3mVz  
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 h7RD `k:mF  
Dauo(Uhuo  
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 ._(z~3s  
YiNo#M91  
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL -faw:  
dw99FA6  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 ,whM22Af~{  
+ 1f{_v  
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES :|fl?{E  
KM@`YV_"g  
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 gQCC>8  
v/(__xN`B  
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 !g/_ w  
qIk )'!Vk  
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 GiFf0c 9  
: n`0)g[(  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 ^EUQ449<p  
lDH_ Y]bM  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 `|NevpXY1  
DW4MA<UQ  
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 m9cj7  
|:/ @t  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 %rX\ P  
YFAnlqC  
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 3XBp6`  
Y~x`6  
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 B=^2g}mgK  
,Zr  YJ<  
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 v.]'%+::#  
H|x k${R`  
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 oRV] p  
#d$d&W~gE  
mq1sync.exe > Mj,2\ijNM  
%PSz o8.l  
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 r)(i{:@r`  
B0NN>)h  
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 $)Jc-V 6E  
$o{F  
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 FC~|&  
WJBW:2=;  
mqsvc.exe > ? zww?  
1h& )I%`?  
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 GF9ZL  
?BXP}]  
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD R20a(4 m  
/{49I,  
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 -aTg>Q|g&  
1Qrm"TFo  
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 DKf}47y  
Z&BM%.NZJ  
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 5mDVFb 3a  
<7@mg/T  
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 tOu90gu  
M ^ 0w/  
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 g%Th_=qy  
mNGb} lR  
msswchx.exe > qYQUr8{  
"`y W]v  
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 \5j22L9S  
oC ^z_AtZ  
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 pIM*c6  
rin >r0o  
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 6kgCS{MZ  
'33Yl+h  
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 ,APGPE}I[  
KE&InTM/j  
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 Q;{D8 #!  
ft*G*.0kO  
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？ :*^(OnIe  
hVTyv"  
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 Y2ah zB  
^D>/wX\u  
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 SF78 s:_!_  
[:/7OM  
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 oj,Vi-TZ  
PW~cqo B71  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 Q>#)LHX  
KU 8Cl>5  
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 uv_P{%TK  
W! 5Blo  
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 &</ @0  
o} bj!h]N  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 &?uzJx~  
7J)a"d^e  
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 oIu,rjb  
*/fs.G:P  
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 ).O\O)K  
;]8p:ME  
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 bb0{-T)1  
,<Do ^HB/  
ntfrsupg.exe > m+G0<E%  
&6~ncQWu  
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 tjc5>T[Es8  
XEe+&VQmY  
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 hP6fTZ=Ln  
P(W\aLp  
ntsd.exe > mF$jC:Tb  
Fg}5V,  
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 R'$ T6FB5  
jv?aB   
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 N5I W@?4  
3GuMiht5  
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 "S:NU .c?  
x]jdx#'  
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 J6?_?XzToT  
1 _:1/~R1  
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 ZLFdnC@  
C[/U y  
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 mc[_> [m  
E6KBpQcd[  
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 ?X5glDZ$  
D9pxe qf+=  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 ]jT[dX|?  
\T#(rt\j  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 !h~#L"z  
}E\+e!'!2  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 1:~m)"?I_^  
/%@RO^P  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 dA!f v`,6-  
.4m3@!qo)E  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 HS7 G_  
oXZ@*   
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 '-1jWw:8  
oqU#I~ -  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 uq1(yyWp(  
uEi.nSp)S  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 8 ~L.6c5U  
'_yk_[/  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix C Wl95g  
(H|d3  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 QH? 2v  
WaZ@  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 x_^OS"h-  
UOL%tT  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program n<(5B|~y  
LW8{a&  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 DD{@lM\vc  
1:l&&/Wy  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network [T?6~^m=  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 VBj;2~Xj4h  
NBR'^6  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） 'MM~ ~:  
#z54/T  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 [q|Q]O0  
g7q]Vj  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） j*lWi0Z-  
Spw=+z<<Ub  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 VlXy&oZ  
\(7#N<-  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 a9q?9X  
$ax%K?MBD  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 eOnl s x/  
{*P7)  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 <:}AC{I  
{_gj>n(1  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 [tw<TV"\  
ENF@6]  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 J+*Y)k  
HC, 0" W  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 {qdhp_~^l  
Vy"^]5  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 vM;dPE7  
v7I*W/  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 5v-;*  
Kpbbe r  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 T%#P??k  
RloPP  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 <cc0phr  
T#;*I#A:  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 ee?M o`  
[ESs?v$  
regsvc.exe > yX Q;LQ;  
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regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL w!k4&Rb3  
.T>}O0L"  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements 6_ 0w>  
Trace 设置 xb_:9   
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 vF\zZ<R/  
@+vTGjHA  
remrras.exe > )/^$JYz  
l\y*wr`  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 9 3I9`!e  
s+~Slgl  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 KPcuGJ  
[gY__  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 c<x6_H6[8  
lR3^&d72?  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 S.4YC>E  
W5uI(rS<6  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 W,J,h6{F  
=5eDT~=2{U  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！ .T X& X  
wLSYzz  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 @S:/6__  
~n 9DG>a  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 AWNd(B2o  
bj^m<}   
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 LP_F"?4  
n?tAa|_  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 z1 px^#  
@z q{#7%z  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 ml 2z  
,99G2E v4c  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 ]vFmY  
I]$d,N!.  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 [SvwJIJJ  
!r <|F  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 %lmRe(M  
;^i,Q} b/  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 kl9z;(6p  
?R}oXSVT  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 9F4|T7?  
t"Hrn3w  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 8hp]+k_y  
h)`vc#"65k  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 #4u; `j"4=  
 8[OiG9b  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 ^)pY2t<^  
A 6L}5#7-  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 ?O ?~|nI  
z\5Nni/~6D  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 R<Tzt' z  
U:e9Vq'N m  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 &O)mPnx`  
Fgk/Ph3r  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板） M8}M*\2  
^ I YN"yX_  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 uSjMqfK  
?Sxnq#r#  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 XQ+hTtP  
e>)5j1  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 (?[cDw/{J:  
AK =k@hT  
sfmpsexe.exe > iH=@``Z  
bwFc>{Wo5  
sfmsvc.exe > 9=f'sqIPV  
swA"_A8>u  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 .Ps;O  
CcTJCuOS  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 zL'n J  
1P_bG47  
shmgrate.exe > 0oMMJ6"i   
ENzeVtw0  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 '5--eYG  
uzsN#'7=  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 5P!17.W'u  
oH0\6:S  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 bJD"&h5  
O 7sn>uO  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 `39U I7  
]Y?$[+Y  
smss.exe > .R,8<4  
_p.{|7  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 m.*+0NG  
zU%aobZ  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 3a0C<hW  
G`z48  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 Cu]X &l  
g:g>;" B O  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 7d*<'k]{,  
Yy}aQF#M  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 o v~m?Y]h  
)C@,mgh  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 wF(FV4#gs  
n_<]9  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 4\?B ,!  
h(sD]N  
sprestrt.exe > pqK3u)  
rdRX  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 k <qQ+\X  
A@] n"  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor Q7\Ax0  
3kMiC$  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service D-.>Dw:  
^cNP ?7g7  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 d~8Q)"6 [  
[F%\1xh  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 QEPmuG  
tv2dyC&a  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 cg~FW2Q  
_W+TZa@_  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 = 7?'S#  
580t@?  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 OL>/FOH:Fx  
s$en5)  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 R Mm`<:H_  
4*3vZ6lhu  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray HUJ $e2[  
l>ttxYBa<d  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 +Il=gL1  
 }oG&zw  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 Uu(W62  
r\] WDX!`  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 E(oNS\ 4  
(<CLftQKg  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 TuU.yvkU  
bQ)r8[o!  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server SnqLF /d  
Rq*m x<HDX  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 C{) )T5G  
QWoEo  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 <L-L}\-I"  
P'K')]D=!  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon 25(\'484>  
;i]cmy  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 ,LW0{(&z  
mF1oY[xa_  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 =Yfs=+O  
K(p1+ GHC  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 ,[~EThcq  
q8oEb  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 ~i \69q%  
5Z:HCp-aG  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 k@2gw]y"  
jK{MU) D+  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 ()?)Ybqss  
?`vb\K<5H;  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 m$^7sFD$  
>#ou8}0  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 SlZu-4J.-  
fZZ!kea[  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 TwH(47|?Nt  
;f><;X~KX  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 YmwVa s  
vfjIpg%i  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 ]X5*e'  
H [v~  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 Li'T{0)1)  
kO.rgW82  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 d+^;kse  
)#Id 2b~  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 +)Ty^;+[1  
ka'MF;!rc  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 HDaec`j  
BoXCc"q[  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 ^;2L`U@5  
Qknd^%  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 ;gc 2vDMv  
l>G#+#{  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 jfWIPN  
$xl*P#  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager s:_5p`w>  
A=])pYE1  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM bcZuV5F&  
cmI8Xf]"P-  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 JWBWa-  
wEp/bR1=  
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 VcP#/&B|  
F-X>| oK>z  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 k X-AC5]  
|amEuKJ  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 ge` J>2  
%9Ue`8  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 UX0tI0.tg  
Y~CS2%j  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 ZDb`]c4(  
,s2.l/5r;C  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 J]N}8 0  
r=k}EP&<  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 #B?7{#.1  
*dTw$T#  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 O+yR+aXr'8  
MhsG9q_%  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 6nwO:?1o9  
oacY-&  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 {> }U>V  
D^u{zZy@e  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java $D89|sy  
(-#{qkA  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要 /t/q$X  
?-VN+ d7  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows zEGwQp<  
`bm-ONK  
wpnpinst.exe > ? l>]M^=,&7  
,t[D1KZt  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 `+6HHtF  
WZMsmhU@T  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 ks;%f34  
W6PGv1iaW>  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 v:>P;\]r9M  
ooAZ,l=8  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
查看本帖完整版本: [-- Win2000命令全集及解释 --] [-- top --]

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