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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33

Win2000命令全集及解释

在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。 !PzlrH)M=p  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 hl[!4#b]K  
G^]7!:0  
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable LI&+5`  
U0+Hk+  
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 poqx O  
Xh,{/5m  
append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 dfDz/sD*  
P>dMET  
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 'j)xryw  
f@R j;R~Jp  
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 I]]3=?Y  
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atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 IQS:tL/  
ov=[g l  
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 *:q3<\y{  
aIv>X@U}  
autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 }' mBqn  
_U.D*f<3)  
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 _91g=pM   
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autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 [=Y@Ul  
(I d]'w4  
autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 DAG2pc8zA  
c]>s(/}T  
bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry $/aZ/O)F  
Y{TzN%|LV  
bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 ThX%Uzd"[;  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL W27EU/+3  
2<Tbd"x?  
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 jmbwV,@Q2  
 iK$)Iy0  
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 +zQ a"Ep*  
0Ii* "?s  
change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 %X Jv;|  
3[E3]]OVa  
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 6 s{~9  
W>Eee?  
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 6.},y<E  
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chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务） ,YYyFMC7S  
m]8rljo  
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务） (c ?OcwTH  
.(OFYK<  
chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 _ cK"y2  
H3Y FbR  
chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 Z5re Fok  
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cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 epsh&)5a*  
#5xK&qA  
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 ~6z<tyD^  
%|$h<~  
cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 k/A8 |  
@vdBA hXk  
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie R _WP r[P  
{ZiJnJX  
cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 :?%$={m  
9k mkF,  
cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 x2 *l5t  
oa(R,{_*q  
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 A*jU&3#  
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clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 CM+Nm(|\,  
_FXvJ}~m  
clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 #T1py@b0zA  
.}n%gc~A  
cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 F.2<G.9  
1*\JqCR  
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！ F+mn d,3  
9MQ!5Zn  
cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 &~ of]A  
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cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 Gf'qPLK0  
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cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 o$]wd*+  
| +osEHC  
cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 `)Z"||8K  
ocCq$%Ka  
comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 ME"B1 Se\  
U.]5UP:a  
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊ 6)i4&  
(}ObX!,  
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 HBHDu;u  
*->2$uWP  
conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 )Qe<XJH!  
q1!45a  
control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 0 @]gW  
Bx9R!u5D  
convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS _m.u@+g  
KY5it9e  
convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 0LEJnl  
1t&LNIc|^  
cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 {nvF>  
1vKAJ<4W  
cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 nn[OC=cDN  
i\~@2  
csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 {m%]`0  
%d-|C.  
csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 $*N^ bj  
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dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 ncw)VH;_-  
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dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 M_ *KA  
{A<pb{<u  
dcphelp.exe > ? {}gx;v)  
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dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 2F5*C  
jQ>~  
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 :g&9v_}&K{  
imb.CYS74  
ddmprxy.exe > 'M20v-[  
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debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！ @fz0-vT,  
m9~cQ!m  
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 }Pi}? 41!  
:$k] ;  
dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 !*I0}I ~  
3m;*gOLk6  
dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 {X r|L  
Dk ^,iY(u  
dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 2TQyQ%  
=74yhPAW  
dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 4Ny lc.2mi  
~F)[H'$A  
diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 +K2p2Dw(k  
KOv?p@d  
diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 U5[,UrC  
)By #({O  
dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 0NB5YQ8_]  
n]nb+_-97  
dllhst3g.exe > 9nGS"E l{  
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dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 ]h3{M Tr/  
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dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 GkU]>8E'"  
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dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS g$?kL  
QV%,s!_b  
doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 A#;TY:D2  
$!LL  
dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 ta  
zWA~0l.2  
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 PI-o)U$Ehv  
sKCfI]  
drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 K?J?]VCw  
|'+ [ '  
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 R? Ys%~5  
#Y_v0.N  
dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC zZE@:P&lf  
w~a_FGYX  
dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 (~U1 X4  
Y^(NzN  
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 ^630%YO  
FfSKE  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） ?S2!'L  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） 9{- Sa  
znq/ %7  
esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 2EAY`}Rl6.  
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eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 4*9WxhJ ]0  
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eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 $ T2 n^yz  
3:B4;  
evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool Cn"L*\o  
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evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup 8]2j*e0xV  
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exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 d>bS)  
,\CG}-v@CN  
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 iS#m{1m$$  
i-W!`1LH'  
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具  ~=Q|EhF5  
Q<UKR|6  
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件  XKEbK\  
<x->.R_  
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 nNP{>\x;"  
4+2hj*I  
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 =5D@~?W ZG  
R1j)0b6cQ%  
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 l ]CnLqf&  
Fq`wx  
faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 zKf.jpF^  
iTpK:p X  
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 RI0 +9YJ  
?5Ub&{  
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 >XomjU[srQ  
O ]Stf7]%;  
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 K4|{[YpPB  
5;yVA  
finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 *p>1s!i  
[*2|#KSCX  
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 6JZ$; x{j  
y|O)i I/g  
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 m=e#1Hs   
KGq4tlM6  
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 *s}j:fJ  
7nOn^f D  
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 -_xC,dwK  
t^(#~hx  
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 ?:1)=I<A4  
Q"QL#<N  
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 "YQ%j+  
,Y_[+  
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 @ZFU< e$!  
$ix*xm. 4m  
grovel.exe > a"|\n_  
69tT'U3vb$  
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 Kj`sq":Je0  
sXmo.{Ayb  
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 'h~I#S4!  
/*2sg>e'QF  
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname %\n&iRwDF  
{V*OYYI`R  
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 ukH?O)0O  
r1!]<=&\  
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 |0A:0'uA!  
r" )zR,  
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 sxBRg=  
0-{l4;o  
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 SjRR8p<   
DZ9qIc}Y  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 g0~3;y  
:1JICxAU  
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 c(y~,hN&p  
X/!37  
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 oL 69w1  
:.,3Zw{l  
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 ;n-IpR#|  
av*M #  
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 }{(|^s=  
9&t!U+  
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 hm5A@Z   
UIl^s8/  
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 8*V8B=q}K  
>5|;8v-r  
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 VSI.c`=,  
1q[vNP=g&  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 $CY B&|d  
0- 'f1 1S  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 !Ci\Zg  
|NiW r1&i0  
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 }ST0?_0F*  
:8<\]}J  
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 fP9k(mQX  
aF'9&A;q  
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 N>A*N,+  
;_^ "}  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 B?xu!B,  
G)E#wh_S^  
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 u/h!i@_w[  
|F'k5Lh  
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 e!5nz_J1}  
y&.[Nt '+  
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 3GSoHsNk  
U/JeEI%L  
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器  :_qgpE<  
&dV|~xA6N  
lnkstub.exe > 7 vS]O$w<4  
 t : =  
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 PG1#Z?_  
<p'~$vK  
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 oR=^NEJv  
g]g2`ab |  
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 3d{v5. C#X  
gJy Ft8Z<  
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 _`JY A  
Ge|& H]W  
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 <9S?wju4W'  
"}bk *2  
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL :95wHmk  
 +McKyEa  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 I [J0r  
%^l77 :O  
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES }[u9vZL  
s q_N!  
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 0 mWfR8h0  
_[SP*" ]H  
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 fuQ|[tpvQG  
.,K?(O4AY  
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 =GQ?P*x|$  
j~G^J  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 )>ed6A1  
|n;gGR\  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 '"5" $)7  
\<VwGbzFi  
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 P'D~Y#^  
<G59>H5  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 o_gpBaWD  
 ]D7z&h  
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 $} S5&  
R0fZ9_d7}  
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 EjB<`yT  
lX`)Avqa  
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 >R?EJ;h  
}[PbA4l.g  
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 lC6#EU;  
VG'oy  
mq1sync.exe > V9"Kro  
'?Q [.{<  
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 -9{}rE  
dCcV$BX,K  
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 WjGv%^?  
bK%go  
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具  UJoWTx  
gtz!T2%  
mqsvc.exe > ? Y ,?  
0-g,C=L  
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 )F<<M+q=  
amGQ!$] %#  
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD T}P| uP  
SV]M]CAe  
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 C^r3r6  
bE^Z;q19  
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 f9D7T|J?10  
x}1(okc  
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 <l5{!g  
@?K(+BGi  
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 sEdWBT 8  
Ih`n:aA  
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 (H+'sf^h  
&}w,bG$  
msswchx.exe > F& H~JJ  
Z|d_G}  
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 D}!U?]la&  
e?L$RY,7  
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 h=4m2m  
8dUwJ"<5  
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 |MMr}]`  
Qoq@=|7kxa  
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 `X^ 4~6/q  
F f& VBm  
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 jzEimKDE's  
\I,<G7!0  
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？ 7=T0Sa*;  
&)fPz-s  
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 5yxZ 5Ni!  
wC=IN   
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 v1 oSf  
sNX$ =<E  
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 .1|'9@]lj4  
w ^`n  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 +#Ov9b  
N4fuV?E`  
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 K]kL?-A#'  
x 6,S#p  
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 p$[*GXR4  
LUo3y'  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 _E'M(.B<  
uaJ5'*  
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 ,fET.s^|U  
>PySd"u  
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 30<dEoF  
yo (&~r  
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 '` [nt25N  
*A,=Y/  
ntfrsupg.exe > 0U`Ic_.  
KD Qux  
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 8% 1hfj  
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ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 ]vT  
<,rjU*"  
ntsd.exe > ItOVx!"@9  
!0Q(x  
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 OIewG5O  
Mh_jlgE'd#  
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 8zVXQ!'  
}E/L:  
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 *~&W?i  
$AsM 9D<BE  
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 ZklidHL');  
m"x~Fjvd  
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 $(zJ  
-BoN}xE4  
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 :hJhEQH(9  
^@[[,1"K  
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 })!n1kt  
aL=VNZ!Pqc  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 }JlQQ  
eyAg\uuih  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 / m?Z!  
uN`ACc)ESi  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 hgVwoZ{`]  
3 !}'A  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 Q?1 KxD!  
dOiy[4s  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 7B&nV92S  
},f7I^s|  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 &kO4^ A  
0IA '8_K  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 7Q[P  
Vq<|DM3z<  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 KqtI^qC8  
n$=n:$`q  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix t}oxHEa V  
}%XNB1/`  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 +[F9Q,bH@b  
=lDmP |^  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 5 !NPqka}.  
+ubO-A?  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program ^OQ_iPPI  
3(PU=  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 3IJIeG>  
oFIs,[ Go  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network S3oU7*OZ  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 {'}Ofj   
[yVU p+  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） f%|g7[  
j5/H#_ .  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 _D+7w'8h  
`\.n_nM  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） W&p-Z"=)  
{ aB_t%`w  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 qBwqxxTc  
74[}AA  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 Y5npz^i  
hi ]+D= S  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 )0'O!O  
<]!IC]+  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 Xg%zE  
6>vj({,1Y*  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 <Jvr mm[  
.[_&>@bmrP  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 Q;^([39DI  
c9ZoO;  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 $qEJO=v  
^#Z(&/5f0  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 Cn{UzSKfs  
Cy2X>Tl"<E  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 >:Oo[{)  
\Lc]6?,R  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 nrxN_0 R%  
^1nf|Xj [  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 yT,UM^'  
9c?izpA  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 P$oa6`%l  
>AfJxdd1  
regsvc.exe > ^wHO!$  
3)eeUO+  
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL K:{Q~+   
\e?T 9c6,  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements ~/Ry=8   
Trace 设置 hQ\]vp7V  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 jjbw.n+1  
~KNxAxyVi  
remrras.exe > D0-e,)G}V,  
iy4JI,-W  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 zZ wD)p?_g  
@z,'IW74V  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 gGX/p6"  
v0y7N_U5n  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 |_rj 12.xo  
q'@UZ$2  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 QJTC@o  
z/T ZOFaM  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 $C>EnNx  
IrVeP&KM+  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！ _Yhpj}KZ  
- Z|1@s&  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 H9nq.<;p  
JxWHrsh[  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 WU\):n  
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rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 )I <.DN&  
K0v,d~+]  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 2sTyuH .  
'(Bs<)(H  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 2<O hO ^  
,yT4(cMBk?  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 y>o#Hq&qM  
RHBEC@d[}  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 *?8Q:@:  
+X&B'  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 YnMph0\Y^  
sM4wh_lO  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 aR\=p:%jGI  
#eaey+~  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 +:t1PV;l  
RWoiV10  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 g5"g,SFGr  
'D-imLV<<  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 {P]l{W@li  
3Q#VD)  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 ALG #)$|  
s)N1@RBR  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 v|"{x&I.  
w_-{$8|  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 E8nqEx Q  
?e@Ff"Y@e  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 QL)UPf>Kp  
<ya3|ycnS  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板） EmH{G  
F3qi$3HM  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 7!%cKZCY  
e*g; +nz  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 0#q_LB  
n% *u;iG  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 X=JSqO6V9  
R_*\?^k|A  
sfmpsexe.exe > A6sBObw;  
V^0*S=N  
sfmsvc.exe > `KL`^UqR  
p;p G@Vg  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 )O }x&@Q  
-ZuzJAA  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 v-l):TL+=  
(zhmZm  
shmgrate.exe > [$V_qFv{  
 RFZrcM  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 C*KRu`t  
H p,r @  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 1|gEY;Ru  
Sd)D-S  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 p#?1l/f"  
MAR;k?d  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 "NJ!A  
:l6sESr  
smss.exe > U,]z)1#X|  
w@"|S_E  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 H7{ 6t(0j  
kL&^/([9  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 jf})"fz-*  
n3)g{K^  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 W=|B3}C?  
>g F  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 P#yS]F/  
2L,e\]2Z  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 } FFW,x  
Ii"cDH9  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 2=#O4k.@  
")LF;e  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 J|I|3h<T  
}vm17`Gfy  
sprestrt.exe > 1.';:/~(  
yEz2F3[ S  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 VE GUhI/d  
H_$"]iQ  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor & XrV[d[>  
# - kyZ  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service E-Mp|y/V  
\Q3m?)X=Gd  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 EJ86k>]  
MjLyB^ M  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 (K2 p3M^  
!E*-\}[  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 +\{!jB*g  
XL"e<P;t  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 Mk^o*L{ H  
Nl(Aa5:!  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 )JZfC&,  
;id  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 HL_MuyE  
VR_1cwKBM  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray K&S~IFy  
%i^%D  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 vF*H5\ m<a  
CE?R/uNo{  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 tBf u{oC  
Et7AAV*8g  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 u2F 3>s  
~fS#)X3 D  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 K{ 0mb  
mWigy` V^~  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server U"ga0X5  
QXF>xZ~  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 LtNG<n)_BH  
zZA I"\;W  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 \;g{qM 8  
<x1(}x:u`  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon |"ck;.)  
TeG'cKz  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 )~WxNn3rx  
` a@NYi6  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 txliZ|.O  
< 'T6k\  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 )} /9*  
0w\gxd~'  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 (I\aGGW  
kH{axMNc  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 3J@# V '  
_tYt<oB~%  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 AU)Qk$c  
(?~F}u v  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 bluC P|  
Kr8p:$D};  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 r{Xh]U&>k  
B_:K.]DK`  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 BPC$ v\a  
{U&Mo97rzX  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 h NP|  
a-O9[?G/x  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 k:af  
x!Wl&  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 `<[Zs]Fe4  
\alRBHqE  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 G;, 2cu K  
}!B<MGBd  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 Th@L68  
lK}F>6^\  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 Ma_! 1Y  
!dmI}<@&k  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 ^2Op?J  
LkJ3 :3O  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 C[&L h_F\  
lOYwYMi  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 R0{n0Br  
-O-_F6p'D  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager #B>Hq~ vrC  
{iHC;a5gb$  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM oXfLNe6>L  
y8 `H*s@  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 hC~lH eH  
!+CRS9\D   
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 ,]Hn*\@p[c  
Z@j0J[s  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 TB1 1crE  
=q>eoXp  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 >WG$!o+R  
RYmk6w!w  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 3"&6rdF\jB  
j2tw`*S+  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 <gJ|Wee  
llQDZ}T  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 nwW `Q>+#U  
5jkW@  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 ~pwp B2c  
BxlpI[yWq  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 v-&^G3  
5(TI2,4  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本  03_tt7  
8h-6;x^^  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 \y#gh95  
Pp #!yMxBr  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java dIMs{!  
aY8>#t?  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要 pSay^9ZI  
Ij/c@#q.  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows \)`\F$CF  
hDzKB))<w  
wpnpinst.exe > ? V=.lpj9m  
k45xtKS>d  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 rVFAwbR  
3E:wyf)i"  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 ,,b_x@y*  
)7[>/2aGd  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 ]-["sw  
n%@xnB $ZX  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
查看本帖完整版本: [-- Win2000命令全集及解释 --] [-- top --]

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