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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge KEq48+j  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge z_y@4B6>}  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge <BBSC  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge YPw=iF]  
5.条式和框式水平仪 )o&}i3~Q  
bar form and square levels em ]0^otM  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter uw`J5TND  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate  .g=D70  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate Go~3L8 '  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge ' (3|hh)Tl  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 4]%MrSjS  
steel and granite straigjht edge fCv.$5  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument sE^= ]N  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter 6Q*zZ]kg  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface G?:5L0g  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 lXnv(3j3*s  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed ag!q:6&  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 ,twm)%caU  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces _sCzee&uQ  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 1ZWr@,\L  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces }\W^$e-  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 P4s,N|bs`  
18.轮廓profiles >[P`$XkXd4  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile DM(c :+K-  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile r#6djs1  
21.总轮廓 total profile U/\LOIs  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile N_VWA.JHt  
23.残余轮廓residual profile 8J2U UVA`1  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument zogl2e+  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument )hfI,9I~  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components njb{   
27.测量环measurement loop {iTA=\q2O  
28.导向基准renfence guide -{$L`{|G  
29.驱动器drive unit qa?0GTAS  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) ^F|/\i   
31.拾取单元tracing element  ;W@  
32.针尖stylus tip _Oc\hW  
33.转换器transducer e:|Bn>*  
34.放大器amplifier >WY\P4)k  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter (;++a9GK  
36.数据输入data input }>'1Qg  
37.数据输出data output C4eQ.ep  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation ;n/04z  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder 6>Is-/hsy  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument mGc i >)2  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 2nB{oF-Z  
42.静态测力 static measuring force H\=S_b1wo  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force vu_ u\2d  
44.滞后hysteresis -1]8f  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves nSbcq>3  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument jg(cpo d  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC T<u QhPMw  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution OZ Hfd7K4A  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio s-T#-raE  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation vC-5_pl  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation l9F]Lw  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 R9^R G-x  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces *nV*WU S3  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) 4inM d![  
55表面结构 surface texture ::p(ViYG  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments @[hD;xO  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth 7\EY&KI"0  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error G"F:68  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines U3M;6j9`  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier M1e79p<  
calipers hta y-  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear n]v,cfn/=<  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear ~)]R  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ,qK3 3Bn  
64测量蜗杆 master worm =g$>]AE  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument UR DXyAt  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument v|;}}ol  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument }\ hz@G<  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine ?9:~d#p  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument L(_bf/ @3  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 9wpV} .(  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument W$Op/  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument 1 ac;6`  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument QK(w2`  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument Ec l/2  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads \EQCR[7qu7  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 05Y4=7,!  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads ,?`Zrxe[  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads |,WP)  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads nn{PhyK  
81.螺纹千分尺 !9vq"J~hz"  
Screw thread micrometer tY!GJusd  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error oS#PBql4  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge raB', Vp  
84.量针 l1ViUY&Z  
Bar gauge ja+PVf  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template XSe\@t~&g  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 D> EN:_v  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads @agxu-Y  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 T1g3`7C3  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument T!Z).PA#  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 HCZVvsG  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument %SN"<O!  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 W?R@ eq.9  
Grating linear displacement measuring system J @^Ypq  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 X@H/"B%u2  
Grating angular displacement measuring system 1Y(NxC0P=g  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 *8I &|)x  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system (KnU-E]L  
92.量块附件 r Zg(%6@  
Accessories for gauge blocks f7oJ6'K  
93.V形架 .1A/hAdU  
Vee blocks V&Q_i E  
94.比较仪座 JbLHW26pl  
Comparator stand 'QC'*Hl  
95.磁性表座 ms`U,  
Magnetic stand 9oTtH7%  
96.万能表座 )h`8</#m{  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： 1}ws@hU  
97.几何量 geometrical product uG=~k O  
98.量值value(of a quantity) pmgPBiU>  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) jAak,[~;  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) lkJ"f{4f  
101.单位unit(of measurement) i>%A0.9  
102.测量measurement yz^4TqJ  
103.测试measurement and test XS=f>e1<W  
104.检验inspecte W}'l8z]   
105.静态测量static measurement IH3Nkpsg  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement g+3_ $qIQ+  
107.测量原理principle of measurement e3,@prr  
108.测量方法method of measurement 4n6t(/]b<  
109.测量程序measurement procedure ~' w]%rh!  
110.被测量measurand 0^K2"De  
111.影响量influence quantity dQ=L<{(  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) : 22)` ;0  
113.测量信号measurement signal u{LtyDnik  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement z^u*e  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement _f"KB=A_x  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement d9q`IZqee  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement g9@H4y6fe=  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement REWW(.3o  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement /p$+oA+  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement d'@i8N["{  
121.测量结果result of a measurement eL88lV]I  
122.测得值measured value uSUog+i  
123.实际值actual value m,V"S(A  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） Scfe6+\EW  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) $g_|U:,  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement \hI|I!sDWy  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement *JF7 B  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements <b-OdOg  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation sq{=TB{  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement >!bw8lVV  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement SvQ!n4 $  
132.相对误差 relative error HutQx  
133.随机误差random error Og7^7))  
134.系统误差 systematic error ';xp+,'}\  
135.修正值correction lf#5X)V  
136.修正系数correction factor Dg*'n  
137.人员误差personal error >~jl0!2z@  
138.环境误差environmental error IO7cRg'-F  
139.方法误差error of method ( 'Ha$O72  
140.调整误差adjustment error q\xsXM  
141.读数误差reading error `#4q7v~>oe  
142.视差parallax error Rk#p zD  
143.估读误差 interpolation error X 4\V4_  
144.粗大误差parasitic error -J>f,zA  
145.检定verification gO#%*  W  
146.校准calibration o:`^1  
147.调准gauging pgPm0+N  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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