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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge ,N[N;Uoj  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge 'MM%Sm,  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge X"4 :#s  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge q#{.8H-X'  
5.条式和框式水平仪  xJphG  
bar form and square levels )w?DB@Tx  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter ! :[`>=!  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 7# ~v<M6  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 4pvT?s>68  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge C 2f=9n/  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 PQl^jS  
steel and granite straigjht edge ^#|Sl D]  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 'qL:7  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter uPVM>xf>w  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface OcA_m.  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 W'|NYw_B  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed 4LEWOWF}  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 1JRM@!x  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces -6Y@_N  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 "!V-@F$@N  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces |fL|tkGEa  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 :U6"HP+?g-  
18.轮廓profiles aVg~/  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile : 3J0Q  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile 04K[U9W3  
21.总轮廓 total profile CIxa" MW  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile yQT cO^E  
23.残余轮廓residual profile `fnU p-  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument Xkqq$A4  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument C+0MzfLgf  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components l}bAwJ?  
27.测量环measurement loop >>cb0fH5  
28.导向基准renfence guide 2 c 2lK  
29.驱动器drive unit _#UiY ffa*  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) t5| }0ID-  
31.拾取单元tracing element 3`JLb]6  
32.针尖stylus tip <y S|\Z|  
33.转换器transducer -wh?9 ?W  
34.放大器amplifier Udi  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter ,QeJ;U  
36.数据输入data input GM~Ek] 9C%  
37.数据输出data output NJNS8\4  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation w)rd--9f  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder D-/q-=zd  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument [!~= m  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 9{GEq@`7  
42.静态测力 static measuring force oimM)Yo  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force wit rC>  
44.滞后hysteresis AMw#_8Y  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves &G|^{!p/G  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument dwpE(G y6c  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC r4isn^g  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution  0"F|)  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio Ke;eI+P[  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 57K\sT4[  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation ?u?Nhf %b  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 ;/h&40&  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces *)(S}D\94  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) j S4\;  
55表面结构 surface texture y;if+  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments ]#\De73K   
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth O**~ Tj  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error Nz77" kC  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines z:ZXdB)L)  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier 4;bc!> sfC  
calipers Z[9t?ePL  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear [ [#R ry  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear A>ve|us$  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ]$,3vYBf  
64测量蜗杆 master worm #`ZBA>FLaQ  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument WM;5/;bB  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument a&Z,~Vp  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument '~9w<dSB!r  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine <])]1r8  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 8 :;]tt  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument .0rTk$B  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument Sy/Z}H  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument JvsL]yRT  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument mKqXB\<  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument aX2N Qq>s  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads O I0N(V  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads vqAEF^HYry  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads vGnFX0?h  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads o-o -'0l  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads gZ| !'  
81.螺纹千分尺 ?iZM.$![  
Screw thread micrometer H _JE)a:+  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ck b(+*+l  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge &Hyy .a  
84.量针 njZJp|y6  
Bar gauge B]NcY&A  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template ilXKJJda  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 2rW9ja  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads P+Gz'  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 $)  M2  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument %{7*o5`  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 6oq5CDoq  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument m[%':^vSr  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 o:&8H>(hn]  
Grating linear displacement measuring system +p`BoF9~  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 C4qK52'2s  
Grating angular displacement measuring system A|4om=MO  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 6.a5%:  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system 9Zj3"v+b  
92.量块附件 _BY+Tfol  
Accessories for gauge blocks 1Jdx#K  
93.V形架 R?;mu^B  
Vee blocks nW^h +   
94.比较仪座 SSCs96  
Comparator stand kI9I{ &J&  
95.磁性表座 M>|ZBEK  
Magnetic stand D/Ok  
96.万能表座 !h4A7KBYG  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： Zj-U^6^L  
97.几何量 geometrical product PVH Or^  
98.量值value(of a quantity) P9qIq]M  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) ']>9 /r#  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 8 AFc=Wx  
101.单位unit(of measurement) Bm,Vu 1]t  
102.测量measurement 37kVJQcA1  
103.测试measurement and test hSw=Oq82  
104.检验inspecte ~-6_-Y|  
105.静态测量static measurement M_Ag *?2I  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement P`{$7ST'Hh  
107.测量原理principle of measurement i0$*):b  
108.测量方法method of measurement .MG83Si  
109.测量程序measurement procedure pZlsDM/=  
110.被测量measurand (E)hEQ@8  
111.影响量influence quantity +a^gC  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) {pH#zs4Y  
113.测量信号measurement signal 1s@QsZ3  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement bY.VNA  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement *!$Z5Im  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 3m!tb)  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement / @"{u0  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 18sc|t  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement 3sdL\  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement K&%CeUa  
121.测量结果result of a measurement tF} ^  
122.测得值measured value h#O9TB  
123.实际值actual value "E\mj'k  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） g ass Od  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) Jg[Ao#,==  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement #l4T/`u'9!  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement bg-/ 8,  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 9;U?_   
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation T9Q3I  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement hA 5')te<  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement I_v}}h{  
132.相对误差 relative error B??07j  
133.随机误差random error K-C,n~-  
134.系统误差 systematic error ;C$+8%P4  
135.修正值correction D;V[9E=g/  
136.修正系数correction factor dJ6fPB|k  
137.人员误差personal error &R<aRE:+R  
138.环境误差environmental error l(sVnhL6h  
139.方法误差error of method `2s@O>RV  
140.调整误差adjustment error 4kM/`g6?,q  
141.读数误差reading error 2r!ltG3}  
142.视差parallax error ~< bpdI0  
143.估读误差 interpolation error 1}DA| !~  
144.粗大误差parasitic error ~%/Rc`  
145.检定verification  '/.Dxib  
146.校准calibration l}z<q  
147.调准gauging 4Lt9Dx1  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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