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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge >pp5;h8!  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge C -\S/yd  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge ;c4 gv,q@  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge i*/Yz*<  
5.条式和框式水平仪 8W,Jh8N6  
bar form and square levels }a/x._[s  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter u~WVGjoQ  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate C|}iCB  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate ;[=8B \?  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge (9Ux{@$o[  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 v(ZYS']d2  
steel and granite straigjht edge 56zL"TF`  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument ;/r1}tl+3>  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter $5ak_@AC  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface qz0;p=$8Z  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 .J)I | '  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed jRJn+  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 2O.i\cH  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces 1~Oe=`{&  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 q*_/to  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces U%q7Ai7  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 mID"^NOi#  
18.轮廓profiles KKiE@_z  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile n%-R[vW  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile ]:Ns f|C0  
21.总轮廓 total profile NQ(1   
22.原始轮廓 primary profile <}<zgOT[1!  
23.残余轮廓residual profile ;7?kl>5]  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument  @~!wDDS  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument VyzS^AH K  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components 62 k^KO6Y  
27.测量环measurement loop =&ks)MH-  
28.导向基准renfence guide Y2n!>[[.  
29.驱动器drive unit 5ni~Q 9b  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) Sjv dirr  
31.拾取单元tracing element [|(N_[E|6  
32.针尖stylus tip j bVECi-  
33.转换器transducer ~<_2WQ/$  
34.放大器amplifier ADDSCY=,  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter ]x RM&=)<  
36.数据输入data input nqI@Y)  
37.数据输出data output gy#/D& N[  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation @D{KdyW  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder YH vLGc%  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument ?OcJ )5C4  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force )Im#dVQs=  
42.静态测力 static measuring force V@zg}C|e  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force k5:G-BQ:  
44.滞后hysteresis _ba>19csq%  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves 2NC.Z;  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Sdt`i  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC t&H?\)!4  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ,l !Ta "  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio '*5i)^  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation -I8=T]_D  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation oW ::hB  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 oB}BU`-l  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces N5Q[nd  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) w_.F' E  
55表面结构 surface texture #Y*X<L  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments WI-&x '  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth i,>khc  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error AL9chYP}/  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines (;T^8mI2  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier jrr EAp  
calipers h2Ld[xvCu%  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear &"yx<&c}  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear tSc Pa,(  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ]V^iN=(_5  
64测量蜗杆 master worm L 6 c 40  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument t{xf:~B  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument ;_c;0)  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument ojcA<60 '  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine >_[ 9t  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 4!Fo$9  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument |iakz|])  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument ]{3)^axW;  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument }AB, 8n`  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument C 3^JAP  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument !%CWZZ 6u  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads VCV"S>aVf  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 6wBx;y |  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads HVi'eNgo  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads SF7\<'4\N  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 6a[}'/  
81.螺纹千分尺 @5N]ZQ9  
Screw thread micrometer \y97W&AN  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 8<X#f !  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge YWe{juXSw  
84.量针 j'Gt&\4  
Bar gauge % Qmn-uZ  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template [4YTDEv%  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 }tRm]w  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads NP0\i1P>.?  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 LhA*F[6$M  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument gZN8!#h}B  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 3 }duG/  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument c/D+|X*  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 ]^yFaTfS  
Grating linear displacement measuring system l{5IUuUi  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 s3z$e+A8  
Grating angular displacement measuring system Ur9?Td'*>  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 6/5YjO|a  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system p2#)A"  
92.量块附件 n`#tKwWHYx  
Accessories for gauge blocks +9M^7/}H  
93.V形架 \HqNAE2T  
Vee blocks WA5&# kg\  
94.比较仪座 Y1OCLnK~  
Comparator stand z6U\axO6  
95.磁性表座 \K5DOM "#  
Magnetic stand vmU@^2JSJ  
96.万能表座 "i nd$Z`c  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： E%yNa]\P  
97.几何量 geometrical product ynq}76 H0k  
98.量值value(of a quantity) SON-Z"v  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) (SWYOMo"  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) ),0g~'I~D  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 5y d MMb  
102.测量measurement Bn^0^J-  
103.测试measurement and test 7S-ys+  
104.检验inspecte *F+KqZ.2  
105.静态测量static measurement -f3p U:G8  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement pM+ AjPr  
107.测量原理principle of measurement Tl%`P_J)-S  
108.测量方法method of measurement @'w"R/,n-@  
109.测量程序measurement procedure  w^?>e;/\  
110.被测量measurand hW%TM3l}  
111.影响量influence quantity _G[g;$ <  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) Dl<bnx;0  
113.测量信号measurement signal Ghu#XJB?  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement V_R@o3kv;  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement rx'RSo#1O  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement ]GMe \n  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 4-? C>  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement lsgh#x  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement 9eGyyZg  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement $ZUdT  
121.测量结果result of a measurement J28M@cn  
122.测得值measured value O(#)m>A  
123.实际值actual value sr r :!5  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） Pj[PIz  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) l>2E (Y|  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement _64A( U  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement xmNB29#  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements z#zI1Am(O  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation bZ?v-fn\D,  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement @GPCwE1  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement Y#]+Tm (+  
132.相对误差 relative error 9`T)@Uj2n  
133.随机误差random error XR8,Vt)=  
134.系统误差 systematic error b[sx_b  
135.修正值correction &#o~U$GBg  
136.修正系数correction factor NiNM{[3oS  
137.人员误差personal error  Hu^1[#  
138.环境误差environmental error hjU::m,WX  
139.方法误差error of method bh s5x  
140.调整误差adjustment error 4qphA9i1  
141.读数误差reading error xj<Rp|7&  
142.视差parallax error v V'EZ ?  
143.估读误差 interpolation error  H_B4  
144.粗大误差parasitic error ~De"?  
145.检定verification ^7>3a/  
146.校准calibration q YC;cKv  
147.调准gauging  Qn^'  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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