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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge NN5Ejr,  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge ^7=7V0>,:  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge N|Xm{@C  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge fd>&RbUp  
5.条式和框式水平仪 Unb3 Gv#O  
bar form and square levels tp&|*M3  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter Z`ww[Tbv~  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate [9NrPm3d  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate )Z['=+s%  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge BIe:7cR%  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 P$*Ngt  
steel and granite straigjht edge %&V%=-O_7  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument j4]3}t0q  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter ;G3?Sa7+  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface ?~yJ7~3TS<  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 <l5m\A  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed dB0 UZirb  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 DGS,iRLnA  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces u3pFH(  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 IvI..#EzG  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces 8VO]; +N  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 WBm)Q#1:  
18.轮廓profiles *vvm8ik  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile pv-c>8Wb6  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile "h7Dye  
21.总轮廓 total profile 4i+%~X@p  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile d2-oy5cEB  
23.残余轮廓residual profile >s0![coz  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument qc\D=3 #Yp  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument BpYxH#4  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components WY!4^<|w"  
27.测量环measurement loop ;YW@ 3F-h  
28.导向基准renfence guide A=p'`]Yld  
29.驱动器drive unit v_WQ<G?  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) }N$f=:iI  
31.拾取单元tracing element c/v|e&q  
32.针尖stylus tip |d*a~T0  
33.转换器transducer =6Gn? /{  
34.放大器amplifier c$tX3ug6I  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter aJA(UN45  
36.数据输入data input yTZ o4c "  
37.数据输出data output n^O!93a  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation %%>nM'4<  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder mZPvG  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument IAq o(Qm  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force +8itP>  
42.静态测力 static measuring force /@\R  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force R*6B@<p,i  
44.滞后hysteresis /7:+.#Ag`  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves YhS_ ,3E  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Z*UVbyC  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC hh*('n>[  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution jC{KI!kPt  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio &);P|v`8  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation NVsaV;u  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation NRp  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 72yJv=G  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces NX.5 u8Pf  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) `&OX|mL^w  
55表面结构 surface texture >$E;."a  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments B%MdJ D>  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth JTm'fo[  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error *KY:U&*  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines J@6j^U  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier jlU6keZh`  
calipers GQ7uxdqWBQ  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear [3nWxFz$R  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear C c: <F_UI  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines dpylJ2  
64测量蜗杆 master worm s8>y&b.  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument ; teM^zyI  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument -eyF9++`  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument *q k7e[IP  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine 'Kbrz  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 8(L2w|+B<  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 4R\jZ@D  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument >Bf3X&uS  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument -n"wXOx3  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument c3g`k"3*`  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument dgoAaS2M  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads Q!V:=d  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads Z/ jmi  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads yxp,)os:  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads Hxgc9Fis  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads It&CM,=t  
81.螺纹千分尺 % _E?3  
Screw thread micrometer prz COw  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error x"NQatdq  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge U{M3QOF  
84.量针 1*dN. v:5  
Bar gauge %gAT\R_f  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template xwof[BnEZ  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 W3/bM>1  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads :e;6oC*"q  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 #YE?&5t  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument Z,E$4Z  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 k/wD@H N  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument F!ztU8,  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 0ck3II  
Grating linear displacement measuring system W wPzm?30  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 aPEI_P+Ls  
Grating angular displacement measuring system $a*7Q~4  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 8lYA6A  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system P{6$".kIY  
92.量块附件 PD0&ep1h7G  
Accessories for gauge blocks A%W]XEa<  
93.V形架 U\?D;ABQ%  
Vee blocks ra T9  
94.比较仪座 yT@Aj;X0v  
Comparator stand &3Zb?  
95.磁性表座 -?)^ hbr  
Magnetic stand :)lG}c  
96.万能表座 xBTx`+%WS  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： ) bI.K[0^  
97.几何量 geometrical product ZPG,o5`%  
98.量值value(of a quantity) xyk%\&"7  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) W4^zKnH  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) xj>P5\mW#  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 2MRd  
102.测量measurement rAu% bF  
103.测试measurement and test 8O'bCBhv  
104.检验inspecte 4@{c K|  
105.静态测量static measurement `z(o01y  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement W<X3!zuKSg  
107.测量原理principle of measurement 3&^hf^yg  
108.测量方法method of measurement ))|d~m  
109.测量程序measurement procedure SZ9Oz-?  
110.被测量measurand .h=n [`RB  
111.影响量influence quantity N<rq}^qo  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) -K =.A* }  
113.测量信号measurement signal  O>]i?  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement z!3=.D  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 0>BxS9?w  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement j9 >[^t3U  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 3)EJws!  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 6~%><C  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement :6nD"5(  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement gvuv>A}vJ  
121.测量结果result of a measurement B.r^'>jQ  
122.测得值measured value 6T$=(I <4  
123.实际值actual value =m2_:&@0x  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） sWr;%<K  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 4)w,gp  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement LRu,_2"  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement > k\pSV[  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements hAf/&yA@  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation F}u'A,Hc  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement &6vaLx  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement 9Y.(xp &vw  
132.相对误差 relative error (a_bU5)  
133.随机误差random error -4Hb]#*2  
134.系统误差 systematic error ~6t!)QATnp  
135.修正值correction w UxFE=ia  
136.修正系数correction factor A,_O=hA2I  
137.人员误差personal error 0!3. .5==  
138.环境误差environmental error D;> 7y}\  
139.方法误差error of method =6dAF"b)  
140.调整误差adjustment error w&L~+ Z<  
141.读数误差reading error jlj ge=#c2  
142.视差parallax error xkDK5&V  
143.估读误差 interpolation error 1;(h0j  
144.粗大误差parasitic error >;MJm  
145.检定verification Nf )YG!  
146.校准calibration i4|R0>b  
147.调准gauging AaYH(2m-  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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