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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge T`uDlo  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge Q}=fVY  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge /x$}D=(CZ  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge x@h tx?   
5.条式和框式水平仪 9*' &5F=  
bar form and square levels ;:P7}v fz!  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 8Bq-0=E  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate cI5N"U@yN  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 9 +}cE**=d  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge JlUb0{8PE  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 K k7GZ  
steel and granite straigjht edge f6Ml[!aU  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument N8VVGPa  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter bV_j`:MD  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface v{r1E]rY  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 nh<Z1tMU  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed L ${m/@9  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 G%;kGi`m  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces MZ WmlJ   
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 }"hW b(  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces sMP:sCRC  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 &Y+e=1a+  
18.轮廓profiles I`NUurQTX  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile R }1W  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile P7Xg{L&@.  
21.总轮廓 total profile GLCAiSMz[  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile m~;B:LN<  
23.残余轮廓residual profile }w#F6  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument iUTU*El>  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument 19p8B&  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components fH[Wkif  
27.测量环measurement loop zZ: xEc  
28.导向基准renfence guide pl|h>4af  
29.驱动器drive unit i3P9sdTD  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) <6/= y1QC)  
31.拾取单元tracing element ~cIl$b  
32.针尖stylus tip UA0F):  
33.转换器transducer `;$h'eI9  
34.放大器amplifier 3 <9{v  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter Yk'm?p#~  
36.数据输入data input q6R Eh;$  
37.数据输出data output *1$    
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation *}w+ 68eO  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder W qE '(  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument b!^@PIX  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force >g]ON9CGH  
42.静态测力 static measuring force IXWQ)  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 6WeM rWx  
44.滞后hysteresis {jW%P="z$"  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves <: :VCA%  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument +Ofa#^5);K  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 5$%XvM  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution u h )o  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio H:Y&OZ  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation JRY_ nX  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation Ys3uPs  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 moZm0` WR  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces OhFW*v  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) gi$XB}L+X  
55表面结构 surface texture "}zt`3  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments Hhl-E:"H`  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth "%@v++4y  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error o2naVxetE  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines C?o6(p"b  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier  z)w-N  
calipers p0VUh!  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear (%'9CfPx  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear <cj{Qk  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ~*-qX$gr  
64测量蜗杆 master worm hqDqt"dKz  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument 'SV7$,mK@  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument 8:dQ._#v  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument fd1C {^c  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine snC/H G7  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument {v,)G)obWw  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument "@yyXS r  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument 24B<[lSK  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument %u!b& 5]e  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument |`0n"x7  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument !0" nx{7.  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads .<YcSG  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads Ch5+N6c^  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads .zkP~xQ~  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads H=~9CJ+tc  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 3CZS)  
81.螺纹千分尺 , ;jGJr  
Screw thread micrometer ?9xu{B>6  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ~x]9SXD%  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge 5/@UVY9_  
84.量针 #*^+F?o,(  
Bar gauge /+[63=fl  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template PJ\0JR7a  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 |He=LQ }0  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads E=w3=\JP  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 Ed-M7#wY  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument /nQ`&q  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 h"W8N+e\  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument i$uN4tVKT  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 eUBrzoCO  
Grating linear displacement measuring system @_yoX(.E&  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 /,tAoa~FA  
Grating angular displacement measuring system tef^ShF]  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 z&}-8JykH  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system &c%Y<1e`%  
92.量块附件 #b)e4vwCq  
Accessories for gauge blocks bF-"tm  
93.V形架 "![L#)"s  
Vee blocks .*5Z"Q['G  
94.比较仪座 MesRa(  
Comparator stand qJv[MBjk3B  
95.磁性表座 \ |!\V  
Magnetic stand ))T>jh   
96.万能表座 zT9JBMNE:  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： 4. qtp`  
97.几何量 geometrical product Wf26  
98.量值value(of a quantity) '7 )"  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) !0}\&<8/m  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) '%;\YD9  
101.单位unit(of measurement) G| m4m.  
102.测量measurement UKBJ_r  
103.测试measurement and test q3w1GD  
104.检验inspecte 04@cLDX8uB  
105.静态测量static measurement nsuX*C7  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement 5.0e~zlM -  
107.测量原理principle of measurement L>9R4:g  
108.测量方法method of measurement Ud(`V:d  
109.测量程序measurement procedure pdVQ*=c?M  
110.被测量measurand {6Au3gt/  
111.影响量influence quantity Ey `h1 Y  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) E-2 eOT  
113.测量信号measurement signal 8|g<X1H{M  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement |oFAGP1  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement AC- )BM';  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement UQ?%|y*Kc  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 6W2hr2Zy9  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ,!QV>=  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement j<yiNHC  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement F5T3E?_  
121.测量结果result of a measurement gzn^#3b  
122.测得值measured value ^QX bJJ  
123.实际值actual value lCT{v@pp  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） ~/#1G.H  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) D-p.kA3MJ  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement KOSM]c\H  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 6" B%)0  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 0\QR!*'$  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation m_NCx]#e   
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement @x&P9M0g  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement ?h8{xa5b  
132.相对误差 relative error @C8DZ5)  
133.随机误差random error &2.u%[gO[q  
134.系统误差 systematic error pox, Im  
135.修正值correction /F/;G*n  
136.修正系数correction factor w Iv o"|%  
137.人员误差personal error ?}P5p^6  
138.环境误差environmental error 'Prxocxq  
139.方法误差error of method 0#p/A^\#7M  
140.调整误差adjustment error s][24)99  
141.读数误差reading error }FqA ppr  
142.视差parallax error oYM3Rgxf9Q  
143.估读误差 interpolation error 4"?^UBr  
144.粗大误差parasitic error Yl cbW0'c  
145.检定verification 1 OaXo!  
146.校准calibration V A^l+Z,d  
147.调准gauging fPa9ofU/kr  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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