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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge |3\ mH~Bw  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge ,n ~H]66 n  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge vVZ@/D6w  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge i6(y Bn  
5.条式和框式水平仪 o& $Fc8bH  
bar form and square levels ~++y4NB8Q  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter .#J'+LxFr  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate T3)/?f?|  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate Y R#_<o  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge g;eMsoJG  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 )MW.Y  
steel and granite straigjht edge ShHm7+fV  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 3MiNJi#=2  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter F ~ /{1Q*  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface m/%sBw\rx  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 pz@_%IUS  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed m[Px|A5{  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 Y-@K@Zu]?  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces &FIPEe#n  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 US0)^TKrj  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces ezCsbV;. [  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 x:"_B  
18.轮廓profiles Y*B}^!k6  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile  [L] ca*  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile a` 95eL}  
21.总轮廓 total profile >Ex\j?  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile b 9F=}.4  
23.残余轮廓residual profile P0 DvZV8  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument ;0P2nc:U~  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument :_i1)4[!  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components J/M1#sE  
27.测量环measurement loop a@lvn/b2  
28.导向基准renfence guide B@=+Fg DD  
29.驱动器drive unit P[?~KNS:/  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) rH$0h2  
31.拾取单元tracing element H)G ^ Y1  
32.针尖stylus tip O:q 0-  
33.转换器transducer uRh`qnL  
34.放大器amplifier ePa1 @dI  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter (p-a;.Twj  
36.数据输入data input sr sDnf  
37.数据输出data output / \!hW-+]W  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation /^ hB6_'D  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder [l:3F<M  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument %f#3;tpC8  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force O (<Wn-  
42.静态测力 static measuring force b`PAOQ  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force G5Y 8]N  
44.滞后hysteresis $A9!} `V  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves O+@"l$;N  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Ef;_im  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 3YR6@*!f/  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution c1'OIK C  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio &-470Z%/  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation -:Nowb  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation ;l[/<J  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 &$.Vi&{.  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces -ytSS:|%\  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) /x"gpKwsB  
55表面结构 surface texture tYC`?HT  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments ZsirX~W<  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth eOt T*  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error K8$Hg:Ky-/  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines aBj~370g  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier A=o p R  
calipers gEcVQPD@  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear E<1^i;F  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 2fT't"gw  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines 43W>4fsc  
64测量蜗杆 master worm {d.`0v9h  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument v(3nBZHv_!  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument dJ"3F(X  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument t48(,  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine `zAV#   
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument i DO`N!  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument $NJ]2P9L  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument Ash"D~  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument Q*+@"tk<  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument I1=YSi;A  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument hun L V8z  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads $g$~TuA w  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads @I2m4Q{O  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads Sdz!J 1  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads [ -bL>8  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 6*Qn9Q%p-  
81.螺纹千分尺 1!/cd;{B  
Screw thread micrometer 'D#}ce)s#  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 0I* ^VGZ  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge A0# K@  
84.量针 :!;BOCTYI  
Bar gauge %4Ylq|d  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 9Xmb_@7b}  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 L,of@>  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads d}3<nz,  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 cpz}!D  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument i)Vqvb0Q  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 )fP ,F(  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument "tBdz V  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 TKvUBy  
Grating linear displacement measuring system 5F+5J)h  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 ?q1&(g]qO  
Grating angular displacement measuring system HuBG?4Qd  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 us\@n"  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system wxB?}   
92.量块附件 Gy.<gyK9  
Accessories for gauge blocks #s{>v$F  
93.V形架 EShc1KPqc  
Vee blocks [Tby+pC  
94.比较仪座 daE/v.a4|  
Comparator stand 5(q\x(N  
95.磁性表座 9~I\WjB "  
Magnetic stand Ij(S"P@  
96.万能表座 ag]b]K  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： B]ul~FX  
97.几何量 geometrical product oD4NQR  
98.量值value(of a quantity) x=Qy{eIe  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) 8jd<|nYnfc  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) ji? 0;2Y  
101.单位unit(of measurement) ,w; ~R4x  
102.测量measurement A@bWlwfl  
103.测试measurement and test i:Pg&474f  
104.检验inspecte D-9zg\\'`  
105.静态测量static measurement I.r &;   
106.动态测量dynamic measurement  ^ 'FC.  
107.测量原理principle of measurement %E?:9. :NJ  
108.测量方法method of measurement 5u T 9ssC  
109.测量程序measurement procedure m(q6Xe:Vc  
110.被测量measurand \NhCu$'  
111.影响量influence quantity >"jV8%!sM  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) V2g,JFp&  
113.测量信号measurement signal 0&=2+=[c  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement z{pNQ[t1Z  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement q~p,A>K  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement sSd  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement +P/"bwv0  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ;38W41d{  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement oo) P(_"u  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement a3?Dtoy'  
121.测量结果result of a measurement t;Jt+k~  
122.测得值measured value #i-!:6sLA  
123.实际值actual value /O|!Sg{  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） FH)bE#4  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 7U:,:=  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement <4bv=++pS  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement K~<pD:s  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements %56pP"w  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation GsqR8n=  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement @I\Z2-J  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement ?u"(^93f  
132.相对误差 relative error K6KEdXM4  
133.随机误差random error daaUC  
134.系统误差 systematic error VXQS~#dQj  
135.修正值correction {*~aVw {k  
136.修正系数correction factor HB {-^9{E  
137.人员误差personal error E87/B%R  
138.环境误差environmental error g,Kb9['  
139.方法误差error of method TSdjX]Kf  
140.调整误差adjustment error daWmF  
141.读数误差reading error M~I M;my  
142.视差parallax error XtT;UBE  
143.估读误差 interpolation error ~ i1w,;(  
144.粗大误差parasitic error d%1S6eYa'  
145.检定verification w!:u|  
146.校准calibration u9:;ft{}N  
147.调准gauging -kES]P?2  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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