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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge _Cv({m&N  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge  J9oGw P  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge H1uNlPT  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge WV5gH*uUa  
5.条式和框式水平仪 "HW~|M7>(  
bar form and square levels {m9OgR5U  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter |X9YVZC  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate Ox"4 y  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate NIDK:q dR  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge J!,5HJh1  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 m:<cLc :.  
steel and granite straigjht edge ZpPm>|w  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument Sd.i1w &  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter S]Gw}d]4  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface /vFw5KUu  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 hu-fwBK  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed h3issi+N  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 ?lzg )88I  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces WlVC0&  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 `j088<?j  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces rMqWXGl`(  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 WKZ9i2hcdf  
18.轮廓profiles 3OV#H%  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile 9rX[z :  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile c"%XE#D  
21.总轮廓 total profile w%cd $"EH  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile x~xaE*r  
23.残余轮廓residual profile SX|b0S,  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument _;J7#j~}  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument 2RKI M(~  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components +nRO<  
27.测量环measurement loop HoGrvt<:.P  
28.导向基准renfence guide /Cr0jWu _  
29.驱动器drive unit ,,oiL  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) 8^;[c  
31.拾取单元tracing element 3|RfX  
32.针尖stylus tip 6q?C"\_  
33.转换器transducer 1i9}mzy%  
34.放大器amplifier &|xN=U/  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter /ocdAW`0  
36.数据输入data input E/:<9xl  
37.数据输出data output bT>% *  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation ;}3wT,=sN  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder pL>Q'{7s3  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument xfqgK D>  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force .@.,D% 7<  
42.静态测力 static measuring force [i.2lt#]  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force [ V()7  
44.滞后hysteresis ?s(%3_h  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves t#oY|G3O}  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Z=DAA+T`  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC !1!;}uzt  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ]*U\ gm%  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio :h?"0,  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation Uf{cUY,j_  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation Q4-d2I>0  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 M[D`)7=b  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces gA~BhDS  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) sN 1x|pkN  
55表面结构 surface texture or\ 2)  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments iSo+6gu   
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth S1wt>}w0$  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error Lie\3W  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines 3Z NYR'  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier d~uK/R-KD  
calipers cC1nC76[  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear }8GCOY  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear |HI =ykfI  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines 6T&6N0y+9  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 15#v|/wI'  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument Lo @mQ  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument YMad]_XOP  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument {;);E  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine `,Q uO  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument TLl*gED  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument bSU9sg\  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument :}FMauHh  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument {_|~G|Z  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument J %jf uj  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument d"uR1 rTk  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads .?CDWbzq  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads V' "p a  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads !0 `44Gbq  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads Qr1%"^4  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads jY$Bns&.w  
81.螺纹千分尺 1Jc-hrN-  
Screw thread micrometer jL^zS XQB  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error nBjfR2TuF  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge *bDuRr?v9  
84.量针 f8+($Ys  
Bar gauge ZGSb&!Ke  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template =et=X_3-  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 nYY@+%` ]z  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads BM& 95p   
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 nORm7sa9  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument  r75,mX  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 \;I%>yOIu  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument [IF3 ,C  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 fxXZ^#2wX  
Grating linear displacement measuring system FGG Fi(  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 [ahD%UxO5  
Grating angular displacement measuring system L,p5:EW8.  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 s[nXr   
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system #,Fk  
92.量块附件 <`9Q{~*=t  
Accessories for gauge blocks D@!`b6  
93.V形架 %L:e~*  
Vee blocks eEb(TG~,Y  
94.比较仪座 #n]js7  
Comparator stand tmDI2Z%7  
95.磁性表座 !F/;WjHz  
Magnetic stand }?$d~]t)  
96.万能表座 F4M<5Yi  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： A/lxXy}D  
97.几何量 geometrical product P7&a~N$T6W  
98.量值value(of a quantity) 1mwb&j24n3  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) 0yfmQ=,X  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) _' Xt  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 4gG&u33RrE  
102.测量measurement }N#jA yp!  
103.测试measurement and test >#Y8#-$zc  
104.检验inspecte _]E"hr6a  
105.静态测量static measurement \kF}E3~+#  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement Yl% Ra1  
107.测量原理principle of measurement Mou>|U 1e"  
108.测量方法method of measurement IfF<8~~E  
109.测量程序measurement procedure eVjr/nm  
110.被测量measurand t~)w921>  
111.影响量influence quantity ;VSHXU'H  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) :[#HP66[O5  
113.测量信号measurement signal 1RY}mq  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement T-xcd  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement Q6Vy}  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement R{NmWj['Mg  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement xop9*Z$  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement QzT)PtX  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement WpP8J1KN[  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 57Y(_h:  
121.测量结果result of a measurement Se9I1~mX  
122.测得值measured value cR 4xy26s  
123.实际值actual value _*0!6?c  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） Vz1ro  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) ]7^OTrZ N  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement cR[)[9}  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement r50}j  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements _&FcHwRy  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation )7<JGzBZ1  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement rV<yM$IA  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement Wo&MHMP  
132.相对误差 relative error 1 y$Bz?4  
133.随机误差random error K 4j'e6  
134.系统误差 systematic error kG[u$[B  
135.修正值correction \m1r(*Ar  
136.修正系数correction factor *LOpbf  
137.人员误差personal error SouPk/-B80  
138.环境误差environmental error )}\jbh>RH  
139.方法误差error of method G#ZU^%$M,  
140.调整误差adjustment error 3o9`Ko0  
141.读数误差reading error - U!:.  
142.视差parallax error w 6+X{  
143.估读误差 interpolation error ?w`uv9NUJ8  
144.粗大误差parasitic error F8$.K*tT  
145.检定verification mg[=~&J^  
146.校准calibration !R-M:|  
147.调准gauging lsU|xOB  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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