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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge je`Inn<  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge F1t+D)KA>  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge @ qS Z=  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 3lTnfc&  
5.条式和框式水平仪 {DapXx  
bar form and square levels g2?yT ?  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter } ,@ex  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate @*E=O|  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate c#f@v45  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge &xpvHKJl  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 -ykD/  
steel and granite straigjht edge =!G{+&j  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 4peRbm  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter k=cDPu -  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface ?AH B\S  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 g;Zy3   
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed tXuf!  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 cbYQ';{  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces phQ{<wzwp  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 ((&5F!+\-  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces 6a<zZO`Z6+  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 <'QI_mP*  
18.轮廓profiles ROXa/  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile ]V)*WP#a  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile e<qfM&*  
21.总轮廓 total profile ;E ,i  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile *^w}SE(  
23.残余轮廓residual profile vOLa.%X]h  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument {  '402  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument  d0i|^  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components |+KwyHE`9  
27.测量环measurement loop s7sTY   
28.导向基准renfence guide JL>frS3M  
29.驱动器drive unit &F:.OVzX  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) $ U7#3-'  
31.拾取单元tracing element ?bpV dm!  
32.针尖stylus tip Wffz&pR8  
33.转换器transducer 1=,y +Xpw  
34.放大器amplifier _''un3eCY  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter &8Z .m,s]  
36.数据输入data input &po!X )  
37.数据输出data output (tX)r4VU  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation O"/Sv'|H#  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder 1 +Ue m  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument kv6nVlI)B  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 6B*#D.fd*  
42.静态测力 static measuring force CxN xb)c &  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force m@u% 3*:  
44.滞后hysteresis B=$O4nW_b  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves O;5lF  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument HOF=qE*p  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC :`E p#[Wvo  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution Nu OxEyC  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio J3(E{w8Q  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation [q C0YM  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation &r~s3S{pQ  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 C\aHr!  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces 6}?d%K  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) n>R(e>  
55表面结构 surface texture &oq 0XV.M^  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments <9piKtb|L  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth .c ~z^6x  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 7Xu#|k  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines {=?(v`88  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier }]PHE(}7  
calipers 6 Bdxdx*zt  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear HZZZ [km  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear `}KxzD  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines zL9~gJ  
64测量蜗杆 master worm J{-`&I'b  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument E5@=LS  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument R ZQH#+*t}  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument G_J}^B*?%v  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine M?UUT8,  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument Hz."4nhv  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument &Cv  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument 83SK<V6  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument @ci..::5  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument VXWV Pj#  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument W dD889\  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads d+,!p8Q  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads q(:L8nKT]  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads X,_K )f  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads DAP/  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads NWvIwt{  
81.螺纹千分尺 !?0C(VL(:  
Screw thread micrometer L;u5  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error  <{Y3}Q  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge SFd_k9  
84.量针 l^nvwm`f#:  
Bar gauge RuIBOo\XL7  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template >MN"87U6  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 q,@# cQBV  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads *oz#YGNm  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 S-q"'5>  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument 1x;@BV  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 \ *[Ht!y  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ~M{/cv  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 ,++HiYOG}e  
Grating linear displacement measuring system #f24a?n|  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 n|&=6hiI  
Grating angular displacement measuring system {qi #  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 .=J- !{z  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system t-KicLr  
92.量块附件 UIyLtoxu  
Accessories for gauge blocks bRy(`  
93.V形架 p03I&d@w>  
Vee blocks V&:x+swt  
94.比较仪座 ZH;4e<gg  
Comparator stand ygIn6.p  
95.磁性表座 9 ;p5z[jI  
Magnetic stand L<@*6QH  
96.万能表座 #J&3Zds  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： n({%|O<|  
97.几何量 geometrical product r YKGX?y  
98.量值value(of a quantity) L7buY(F(  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) [(x*!,=  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) {:!>Y1w>  
101.单位unit(of measurement) "/e)v{  
102.测量measurement VqW5VL a  
103.测试measurement and test #z.n?d2Gd  
104.检验inspecte Hq:: F?  
105.静态测量static measurement 4vWiOcJF!O  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement A(E}2iP9=  
107.测量原理principle of measurement -`XS2  
108.测量方法method of measurement Yft [)id  
109.测量程序measurement procedure ptT-{vG  
110.被测量measurand T.;{f{  
111.影响量influence quantity iKrk?B<  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) 2H.g!( Oza  
113.测量信号measurement signal /-FV1G,h  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement 1Y$%| `  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 9n\>Yieu  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement f^1J_}cL  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement T(x@ gwc  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement {f-O~P<Z4  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement fub04x)  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement K0j%\]\Tp  
121.测量结果result of a measurement i8e*9;4@  
122.测得值measured value g&y (-  
123.实际值actual value 3JQ7Cc>  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） S:j{R^$k  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 9zqo!&  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement vO2WZ7E!  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement <L4$f(2  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 5e,u*J]  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation %p  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement p2 1|  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement k5aB|xo  
132.相对误差 relative error C\5G43`  
133.随机误差random error oMg-.!6  
134.系统误差 systematic error q-;Y }q  
135.修正值correction yYJ_;Va  
136.修正系数correction factor _"@:+f,  
137.人员误差personal error e7"T37  
138.环境误差environmental error <(>t"<  
139.方法误差error of method b;jdk w|  
140.调整误差adjustment error _*e_? ]G-  
141.读数误差reading error gQ0,KYmI3_  
142.视差parallax error \7b, Mz!  
143.估读误差 interpolation error *V',@NH#Os  
144.粗大误差parasitic error xSD*e 0  
145.检定verification \B~ g5}=  
146.校准calibration !@Qk=Xkg  
147.调准gauging b/a\{  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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