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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge a{6rQ  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge * 5#Y [c  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge i-E~ZfJ  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge vxo iPqo  
5.条式和框式水平仪 )S|}de/a2  
bar form and square levels T(^<sjOs  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter s3G3_&  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate bd2"k;H<o  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate /tf}8d  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge f,Sybf/uHh  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 '7{0k{  
steel and granite straigjht edge >i4UU0m  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument +S:(cz80V  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter ;%#@vXH[Oo  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface >w?O?&Q$  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 W<3nF5!  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed 4 |N&Y  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 @W^A%6"j  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces qf9.S)H1Z  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 \+g95|[/  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces D;|4ZjM-  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 AtA}OY]D /  
18.轮廓profiles B" wk:\zC  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile c;ELAns>  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile |YQ:4'^"  
21.总轮廓 total profile s"G6aM  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile EpCUL@+  
23.残余轮廓residual profile ;#!`c gAh  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument G)?O!(_  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument F#Oqa^$(  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components gBq,So  
27.测量环measurement loop k"V3FXC)  
28.导向基准renfence guide UtiS?w6  
29.驱动器drive unit .Lp0_R@  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) 2ZB'WzH.X  
31.拾取单元tracing element l0b Y  
32.针尖stylus tip ab' f:  
33.转换器transducer >=i47-H  
34.放大器amplifier z1F[okLA  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter w'.ny<Pe  
36.数据输入data input !o&Mw:d  
37.数据输出data output s0.yPA  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation ^[8e|,U  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder ~y^#?;  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument >\$qF  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force w-|i8%X  
42.静态测力 static measuring force t4UKG&[a  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 6A/Nlk.  
44.滞后hysteresis ID5?x8o#k  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves `qSNS->  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument p(~>u'c  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC E'&UWD h  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution <<w $ Ur  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio ZQnJTS+Rd  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation ZqkP# ]+Y'  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation co<){5zOT  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 Yq#I# 2RD  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces ~7b '4\  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) 7J,W#Ql)5  
55表面结构 surface texture )~O{jd  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments sxO_K^eD  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth 2sy{  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error %7O`]ik:  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines Yiu)0\ o  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier *WfOB2rU  
calipers )dJM  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear p2!x8`IB*  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear ~VUNN[  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines )wpBxJ;dB}  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 0[T!}F^%e  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument ZHICpL  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument v.cB3/$ z  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument doP4N6   
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine Rh9>iA@fd  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 0X0HDQ  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument T6Ue\Sp'  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument QXq~e  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument "a5?cX;  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument ^P:9iu)+]~  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument 3l`yy])t  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads X||o iqbY  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads vV#Jl) A  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads E^1uZI\z  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads 6O$OM  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 0$}+tq+  
81.螺纹千分尺 \0(QO8.  
Screw thread micrometer KTBsH;6  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error JF%+T yMe  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge Si6%6rAhj  
84.量针 WsJ3zZc  
Bar gauge YqR MVWcnk  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template &{x5 |$SD  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 ',kYZay  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads V{{b^y  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 I@+dE V`Lf  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument 0RYh4'=F  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 <|hvH  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument +X cB5S>  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 ]8d]nftY  
Grating linear displacement measuring system #2_phm'  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 hP`3Ao  
Grating angular displacement measuring system C% }FVO\c  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 JT[|l-\zo  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system _s|C0Pt  
92.量块附件 Sw%=/g  
Accessories for gauge blocks _D$|lk-  
93.V形架 'Xxt[Jy  
Vee blocks `cy_@Z5A  
94.比较仪座 -?2ThvT  
Comparator stand {]Nvq9?  
95.磁性表座 >e=tem~/  
Magnetic stand g>/,},jv[x  
96.万能表座 TN.mNl%  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： T.`EDluG  
97.几何量 geometrical product Cbx/  
98.量值value(of a quantity) u~bk~ 3.I  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) J6n@|L!yO  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) ,l&Dt,  
101.单位unit(of measurement) qg'RD]a>R  
102.测量measurement Br`Xw^S  
103.测试measurement and test eqZ V/a  
104.检验inspecte A%k@75V@  
105.静态测量static measurement 8JJqEkQ  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement pLDseEr<  
107.测量原理principle of measurement A=I]1r  
108.测量方法method of measurement 1bYc^(z0  
109.测量程序measurement procedure .,o=#  
110.被测量measurand ?`u Y*+u  
111.影响量influence quantity i"0^Gr  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) '.c [7zL  
113.测量信号measurement signal rs]%`"&=  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement w;&J._J  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement :~~}|Eu  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 8l~] }2LAs  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement ymrmvuh  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement |b QKymS  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement r0+lH:G*q  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement ]- ")r  
121.测量结果result of a measurement )c^Rc9e/  
122.测得值measured value A Ns.`S  
123.实际值actual value }/4 AT  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） :p;!\4)u  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) Z[)t34EY"  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement D\}^<HW  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement Qo4]_,kR  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements WJ<nc+/v:  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation COH0aNp;  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement IX$dDwY|O>  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement T&oY:1D,g  
132.相对误差 relative error qg7.E+  
133.随机误差random error F@1~aeX-  
134.系统误差 systematic error xdFm-_\-  
135.修正值correction s )POtJ<  
136.修正系数correction factor IlVz 5#R  
137.人员误差personal error !trt]?*-  
138.环境误差environmental error 64%P}On  
139.方法误差error of method Ew5(U`]  
140.调整误差adjustment error $A;jl`ng  
141.读数误差reading error $5yH(Z[[  
142.视差parallax error ?3D|{  
143.估读误差 interpolation error q_bE?j{  
144.粗大误差parasitic error _PLY<i2vr  
145.检定verification EiQX* v  
146.校准calibration Y,w'Op  
147.调准gauging ]-QY, k  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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