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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge Jv$2wH  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge &G5I0:a   
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge iF2IR {h  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge f \%X 7.  
5.条式和框式水平仪 &T4Cn@  
bar form and square levels <P)%Ms  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter KgkB)1s@n  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate ,Y/>*,J  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate qb/!;U_  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge T?$?5  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 }&^bR)=  
steel and granite straigjht edge %4g4 C#  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument '{_tDboY  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter !7Q.w/|=  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface vf'jz`Z  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 9<#R;eIsv  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed u=N;P  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 HrcnyQ`Q0  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces sg~/RSJ3  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 L?5t <`#lw  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces P6Ol+SI#m  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 H H7 gT  
18.轮廓profiles y"n~ET}e7  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile f#JF5>o  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile 7PPsEU:rf  
21.总轮廓 total profile S%%qn  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile W;j)ux7jMY  
23.残余轮廓residual profile U%6lYna{M#  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument RB 0j!H:  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument Ts *'f  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components p5 PON0dS  
27.测量环measurement loop p~y 4q4  
28.导向基准renfence guide A^jm<~  
29.驱动器drive unit P>cJ~F M  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)  )"Yah  
31.拾取单元tracing element D.JVEKLkU  
32.针尖stylus tip H0:6zSsc=|  
33.转换器transducer 2/NWWoKw  
34.放大器amplifier Tl{r D(D  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter l`G:@}P>G  
36.数据输入data input Y2~{qY  
37.数据输出data output  y3$\ m  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation %Y[/Ucdm  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder lY8Qy2k|  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument eHZl-|-  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force .jU0Hu{F4  
42.静态测力 static measuring force ",oUVl  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force Ji:@z%osr  
44.滞后hysteresis Rla*hc~  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves H`..)zL|  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument ?n~j2-[<  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC P?-44m#  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution %}MM+1eu  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio N>iCb:_ T;  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation yr DYw T  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation e/%Y ruzS  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 6!m#_z8qG3  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces k}7)pJNj  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) a_j#l(] 9  
55表面结构 surface texture Hc3/`.nt  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments iIRigW  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth ` &DiM@Sm  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error z<XS"4l?W  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines ^DJ U99  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier Ee| y[y,  
calipers SpQ6A]M gm  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear =v;@w$#  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear ~)(Dm+vZ  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines s47"JKf"  
64测量蜗杆 master worm G9%4d;uFT  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument w%na n=  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument DSa92:M}  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument (b5af_ c  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine `_kRvpi  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument ax}Xsk_  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument g_=ZcGC  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument an@Ue7  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument u{^Kyo#v  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument }x-8@9S~z  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument 4(](' [M  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads }R(_^@ ]  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ObnB6ShKi  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads 6UTdy1Qq>  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads T9yW# .  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads <taW6=;c  
81.螺纹千分尺 *O2j<3CHf  
Screw thread micrometer C5?M/xj  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 4G2V{(@QiZ  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge '-qc \6UY  
84.量针 L"0L_G  
Bar gauge 6OUj c  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template /PlsF  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 eA_4,"{  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 1:8: yFV  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 HF:PF"|3  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument KYaf7qy]  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 I Cs1=  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Zl*!pQ  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 c+c^F/  
Grating linear displacement measuring system *!kg@ _0K  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 Bc@e;k@i  
Grating angular displacement measuring system {DR+sE  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 a;sZNUSn  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system ,\ i q'}i  
92.量块附件 WfVie6  
Accessories for gauge blocks ]Ea6Z  
93.V形架 5;*C0m2%i  
Vee blocks W\ckt]'  
94.比较仪座 iD~s,  
Comparator stand O1"!'Gk[!L  
95.磁性表座 g& Rk}/F  
Magnetic stand n1|%xQBU@  
96.万能表座 ~cz t=  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： l;ugrAo?  
97.几何量 geometrical product ()Z$j,2  
98.量值value(of a quantity) &2DW  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) U+z&jdnhDR  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) nHX@  
101.单位unit(of measurement) hI yfF  
102.测量measurement cVMTT]cj1  
103.测试measurement and test 1,E/So   
104.检验inspecte ?w+T_EH  
105.静态测量static measurement R?(j#bk  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement Z,z^[Jz  
107.测量原理principle of measurement *,(`%b[  
108.测量方法method of measurement W*0KAC`m  
109.测量程序measurement procedure 711 z-  
110.被测量measurand nz(OHh!}u  
111.影响量influence quantity 8{RiaF8  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) KK?}`o  
113.测量信号measurement signal n~h%K7 c  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement )`)cB)s  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement XxGm,A+>Ty  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement Pz?O_@Ln  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement L\UYt\ks  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement \,WPFV  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement Je/R'QP^8  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement /#a$4 }2L  
121.测量结果result of a measurement <D__17W:;  
122.测得值measured value h(9K7  
123.实际值actual value <K43f#%  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） bvoR?D\-"  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 5o,82 Kti  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement @!S5FOXipZ  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement /N $T[  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements f-Sb:O!V  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation (efH>oY[  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement uW]n3)7<I  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement :KQ<rLd  
132.相对误差 relative error 0@ -LV:jU  
133.随机误差random error t((0]j^  
134.系统误差 systematic error 76 y}1aa  
135.修正值correction 6 R!0v8  
136.修正系数correction factor wDsEx!\#  
137.人员误差personal error I*X| pRD  
138.环境误差environmental error xd* kNY  
139.方法误差error of method de"*<+  
140.调整误差adjustment error qZ4DO*%b3  
141.读数误差reading error TY? Fs-  
142.视差parallax error  8NLk`/  
143.估读误差 interpolation error O@l`D`  
144.粗大误差parasitic error Agl[Z>Q  
145.检定verification 4u<oe_n  
146.校准calibration (*|hlD~  
147.调准gauging ]1klfp,`  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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