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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge A@?2qX^4  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge ALiA+k N  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge /IxMRi=  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge AVZ-g/<  
5.条式和框式水平仪 15)=>=1mR.  
bar form and square levels +s V$s]U  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter V2^(qpM!  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate pV=X  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate vAy`8Q  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge #?@k=e\  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 ujXC#r&  
steel and granite straigjht edge L @_IGH  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument bO>Mvf  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter  =SRp  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface Y@c! \0e$  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 l=Jbuc  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed B;SYO>.W  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 x&8HBF'  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces b* no.eB  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 9mEC|(m*WK  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces `$JPF  Z  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 </5uB' B ^  
18.轮廓profiles :K#'?tH  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile -|~6Zf"  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile IR;lt 3  
21.总轮廓 total profile #VgPg5k.<  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile Ep|W>  
23.残余轮廓residual profile |O%`-2p]p  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument $A`D p{e"  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument HC@E&t  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components "]f0wLzh  
27.测量环measurement loop j="{^b  
28.导向基准renfence guide *T$`5|  
29.驱动器drive unit @{+c6.*}  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) C:"Al-  
31.拾取单元tracing element ;[R{oW Nw  
32.针尖stylus tip 6nV]Ec~3[  
33.转换器transducer rH"&  
34.放大器amplifier W-ErzX  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter ^  ry   
36.数据输入data input )EZ#BF<0|  
37.数据输出data output 'gHa3:US  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation @iWql*K;m  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder [1K\ _  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument Lgw!S~0  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 4 8l!P(>?y  
42.静态测力 static measuring force 49q\/  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 9(g?{6v|  
44.滞后hysteresis r8x<- u4  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves ^iAOz-H  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Bj5_=oo+d  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC }wJ-*By{+  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution K;Qlg{v  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio lArYlR }  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 3@P 2]Q~D  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation mcvd/  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 w64/$  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces `IL''eJug_  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) :%-xiv  
55表面结构 surface texture QS.t_5<U  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments Y~@@{zP  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth 's#"~<L^e  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error fR[kjwX)<1  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines O]&DDzo  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier Plpt7Pa_  
calipers B=?4; l7  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear VA{2a7]  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear w$%d"Jm#X  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines do0;"O0 (  
64测量蜗杆 master worm $KDH"J  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument P(B:tg  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument Qxb5Y)/jn  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument )r X["=  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine =To}yJ#  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument ,FWC|uM"  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument  {oQ.y  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument *UM=EQaYk  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument 3zi(|B[,?  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument Y)="of  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument ON"F h'?  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 6%'bo`S#  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads <*I%U]  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads ;#c=0*.  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads |cKo#nfzZ  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads x%<oeM3U  
81.螺纹千分尺 ;.Dm?J0  
Screw thread micrometer %-u Ra\  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error <*O~?=6p  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge `yiw<9yp2  
84.量针 ,D#ssxV  
Bar gauge -n.ltgW@   
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 9em?2'ysa  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 @&H Tt  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads sJA` A  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 .7lDJ2  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument EtVRnI@  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 )q xZHV  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument wLX:~]<xl  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 )L^GGy8w  
Grating linear displacement measuring system {{'GR"D  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 ++b1VBP  
Grating angular displacement measuring system !cblmF;0  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 A^\A^$|O6  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system PDwi])6mf  
92.量块附件 kY e3A &J  
Accessories for gauge blocks urM=l5Sx  
93.V形架 .aJ\^Fx  
Vee blocks WKjE^u  
94.比较仪座 TCb 7-s  
Comparator stand CJ'pZ]\G  
95.磁性表座 0M[O(.x  
Magnetic stand iv3=J   
96.万能表座 jS_fwuM  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： u;-_%?  
97.几何量 geometrical product ?ks3K-.4  
98.量值value(of a quantity) &356   
99.真值true value(of a quantity) q#}#A@Rg  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) tXlo27J  
101.单位unit(of measurement) H);O.m  
102.测量measurement dS+/G9X^  
103.测试measurement and test ;;A8*\*$  
104.检验inspecte  12W`7  
105.静态测量static measurement "t[9EbFL  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement B;k3YOg  
107.测量原理principle of measurement d<x7* OW)  
108.测量方法method of measurement '{e9Vh<x  
109.测量程序measurement procedure M|HW$8V3_2  
110.被测量measurand &Nzq/~uqP  
111.影响量influence quantity V5]}b[X  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) ~Bw)rf,  
113.测量信号measurement signal ~ 9 F rlj  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement D's Tv}P  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement m {dXN=  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement Ib8*rL0p<L  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement x%J4A+kU  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement H> zX8qP+  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement ](^$5Am  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement yJyovfJz.  
121.测量结果result of a measurement Jf#Ika&px  
122.测得值measured value he/WqCZg  
123.实际值actual value {Kbb4%P+h  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） T/m4jf2  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 3I}(as{Rp  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement mNc?`G_R  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement F!N D  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements TnuNoMD.  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation +-s$Htx  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement .dbZ;`s  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement fu=GgD*  
132.相对误差 relative error R]LRgfi9  
133.随机误差random error /b|V=j}W  
134.系统误差 systematic error G}|!Jdr  
135.修正值correction IdHyd Y1  
136.修正系数correction factor L6>;"]:f`  
137.人员误差personal error *h <_gn  
138.环境误差environmental error Fl{@B*3@w  
139.方法误差error of method E~4d6~s  
140.调整误差adjustment error ZqONK^  
141.读数误差reading error 9a$\l2  
142.视差parallax error 6k4ZzQ}  
143.估读误差 interpolation error J*!_kg)>J  
144.粗大误差parasitic error &d%0[Ui`  
145.检定verification ,$H[DX  
146.校准calibration ryC7O'j_P  
147.调准gauging  Zk={3Y  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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