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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge Q ,;x;QR4  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge o[v`Am?v  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge &\"fH+S  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge g$ 2M|Q  
5.条式和框式水平仪 ]~K&mNo  
bar form and square levels )K?GAj]Pq  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 8m1zL[.8g  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate x.^vWka(  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 6VE >$`m  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge LqUvEq  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 z9'0&G L  
steel and granite straigjht edge <GNOT"z  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument _yoG<qI  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter iit`'}+U  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface <>e<Xd:77{  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 mCE})S  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed ^LNc  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 ^=W&p%Y(!  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces ; Q 6:#  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 -$0S#/)Z  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces f9Xw]G9  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 ib&qH_r/  
18.轮廓profiles +[qkG. O  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile .lFSFJ??  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile = ]@xXVf/  
21.总轮廓 total profile ua[\npz5  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile /,>.${,;u  
23.残余轮廓residual profile |X.z|wKT6  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument nB]Q^~jX  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument Orb(xLChJ  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components @i68%6H`?  
27.测量环measurement loop &q< 8tTW5  
28.导向基准renfence guide *Vc=]Z2G^  
29.驱动器drive unit +|H'I j$  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) < 5PeI  
31.拾取单元tracing element Jzdc'3dq  
32.针尖stylus tip Y{yr-E #~M  
33.转换器transducer CS{9|FNz  
34.放大器amplifier \l2 s^7G_  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter [>:gwl _\  
36.数据输入data input >YfOR%mS4  
37.数据输出data output 4eEs_R  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation G;m"ao"2  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder OZ" <V^"`  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument KwHOV$lD;  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force L C7LO  
42.静态测力 static measuring force O9_YVE/-]  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force a82mC r  
44.滞后hysteresis {_~G+rqY  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves %:,=J  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument aOHCr>po,  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC :=Q|gRTL*  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution >gZz`CH  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio +B m+Pj>  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation yq}{6IyZ^  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation m?j!0>  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 r+\z0_' w6  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces KVR}Tp/R  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) ,_$"6  
55表面结构 surface texture *[H+8/n_  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments kOCxIJ!Xp=  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth sb @hGS  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error _PM<25Y,@  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines p4'"Wk8  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier $dP)8_Z2  
calipers %D r?.e  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear gQuw|u  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear `X='g96C1  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines {h"\JI!  
64测量蜗杆 master worm v-3zav  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument >, E$bm2  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument Q:gn>/  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument .m?~TOR  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine qN[7zsaj  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument <L~xR5  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument H g`{9v  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument =%\6}xPEl<  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument m0Syxb  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument O->eg  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument X~he36-+<  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads  +Rgw+o  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads $ rYS   
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads nb_^3K]r  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads 1N!g`=}  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads C 94@YWs  
81.螺纹千分尺 <j\;>3Q  
Screw thread micrometer 7V{"!V5  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error k |3(dXLG  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge 1=Zw=ufqV  
84.量针 i=UTc1  
Bar gauge WKl'  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 5TneuGD  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 L"h@`3o|  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads lK,=`xe  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 R.H\b!  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument kc'0NE4oq  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 p@Y$eZ:O  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument c^Jgr(Ow  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 +M##mRD  
Grating linear displacement measuring system P"h\7V,d%  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 G'2=jHzMF  
Grating angular displacement measuring system PdH`_/6  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 +;*(a3Gp  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system 0BB @E(*  
92.量块附件 8I\eromG  
Accessories for gauge blocks Hu9R.[u  
93.V形架 g!p_c  
Vee blocks n [Xzo}  
94.比较仪座 S@xsAib0J  
Comparator stand zI&4k..4  
95.磁性表座 IR dz(~CP  
Magnetic stand 1O2h9I$bk  
96.万能表座 GHJ=-9{YL  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： 4@]xn  
97.几何量 geometrical product I0HY#z%  
98.量值value(of a quantity) ab aQJ|  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) V2s}<uG  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) sRyw\v-=P  
101.单位unit(of measurement) {,f!'i&b@  
102.测量measurement UW/3{2  
103.测试measurement and test !^l4EL5#  
104.检验inspecte i9\\evJs  
105.静态测量static measurement |/\U^AHm"h  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement JNFT6T)T15  
107.测量原理principle of measurement UI<PNQvo9  
108.测量方法method of measurement '^ e/F)0  
109.测量程序measurement procedure [ lzy &To  
110.被测量measurand sK 1m9  
111.影响量influence quantity &&9c&xgzE  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) "dK|]w8  
113.测量信号measurement signal P"=UI$HN  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement *2Vp4  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement aC,vh1")F  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement cUZ!;*  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement PF'5z#] NP  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement `F2*o47|t  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement N^Hn9n  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement <Sprp]n 7  
121.测量结果result of a measurement F/h:&B:;  
122.测得值measured value qsft*&  
123.实际值actual value ~t${=o430  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） urrO1  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) d7 gH3 l  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement c#n4zdQd]5  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 6>=-/)p}  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements uq|vNLW26  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation r%TLv  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement FI`nRFq)C  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement -; us12SZ  
132.相对误差 relative error z<o E!1St  
133.随机误差random error w%8ooQ|C  
134.系统误差 systematic error <t[Z9s$n  
135.修正值correction 1=/doo{^  
136.修正系数correction factor =wIdC3Ph  
137.人员误差personal error . QQ?w  
138.环境误差environmental error rysP)e  
139.方法误差error of method + 9\:$wMN  
140.调整误差adjustment error C,|nmlDN  
141.读数误差reading error G>=9gSLM  
142.视差parallax error PG^j}  
143.估读误差 interpolation error 5U-p'c9IC  
144.粗大误差parasitic error *or2  
145.检定verification yfM>8"h@  
146.校准calibration  ko=aa5c  
147.调准gauging hF{x')(#l  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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