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2008-01-12 21:59 |
LED照明专业术语中英文对照
1 backplane 背板 b8QQS#q)V 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 2rzOh},RS 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 L6>;"]:f` 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 *h <_gn 6 Bootstrap 自举 vZ&{ 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET ~g#$'dS 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 :!'!V>#g 9 chassis 机架 ZqONK^ 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense Bv=
11 constant current source 恒流源 ?QJS6i'k 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 ` FJ2
? 13 crossover frequency 交叉频率 uPbGQ :%} 14 current ripple 纹波电流 ,$H[DX 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 e$vvm bK. 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 =yR$^VSY 17 Dead Time 死区时间 3dl#:Si 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 uG\ @e'pr 19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断 oJ:\8>)9 20 dominant pole 主极点 |H . 21 Enable 使能,有效,启用 O4 +a[82 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值 ?"+g6II 23 Evaluation Board 评估板 _l ,_NV&T 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. t7P[^f15[ 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 '5f6
M^}|2 25 Failling edge 下降沿 ]"wl*$N 26 figure of merit 品质因数 yPn!1=-( 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 0gIJ&h6*f 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 ]Yw/}GKB 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 :j<ij]rsI 30 free-running 自由运行 ]%Db %A 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 KUE}^/%z 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 "p"M9P' 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 \nzaF4+$ 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 i&di}x 36 ground plane 接地层 ?=FRnpU? 37 Henry 电感单位:亨利 ;^"#3_7T] 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 KAFx^JLo 39 Hysteresis 滞回 M^6!{c=MIi 40 inrush current 涌入电流 5McOSy 41 Inverting 反相 ;_nV*G.y#^ 42 jittery 抖动 xQ]^wT.Q 43 Junction 结点 s(?A=JJ 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接 v PJ=~*P= 45 Lead Frame 引脚框架 us,~<e0 46 Lead Free 无铅 O: J;zv\ 47 level-shift 电平移动 GV"X) tGo 48 Line regulation 电源调整率 te*|>NRS 49 load regulation 负载调整率 !RPPwvNk4 50 Lot Number 批号 !A|ayYBb\ 51 Low Dropout 低压差 NDo>"in 52 Miller 密勒 53 node 节点 .Bs~FIe^ 54 Non-Inverting 非反相 vNn$dc 55 novel 新颖的 k@Q>(` 56 off state 关断状态 U#mrbW 57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压 .B? J@, 58 out drive stage 输出驱动级 *?`<Ea 59 Out of Phase 异相 <uf,@N5m 60 Part Number 产品型号 tB<2mjg 61 pass transistor pass transistor F8*zG 4/& 62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET nuucYm%IF- 63 Phase margin 相位裕度 |%tI!RN): 64 Phase Node 开关节点 g-NfZj? 65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备 Y2oN.{IH 66 power down 掉电 8jdEx&K 67 Power Good 电源正常 YsBOh{Ml 68 Power Groud 功率地 '7ps_pz 69 Power Save Mode 节电模式 LEgx"H=c 70 Power up 上电 CY?19Ak-xd 71 pull down 下拉 fEYo<@5c] 72 pull up 上拉 j-n-2:Q 73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse) 3x6@::s~ 74 push pull converter 推挽转换器 FJC}xEMcN 75 ramp down 斜降 MVYf-'\^ 76 ramp up 斜升 ;p] f5R^ 77 redundant diode 冗余二极管 IPxK$nI^ 78 resistive divider 电阻分压器 `/+PZqdC 79 ringing 振 铃 .CAcG"42 80 ripple current 纹波电流 ^1jZwP;5eW 81 rising edge 上升沿 D/<;9hw 82 sense resistor 检测电阻 M?3#XQDvD 83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源 &"/IV$H 84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通 AfqthI$*m 85 stray inductances. 杂散电感 l6y*SW5+ 86 sub-circuit 子电路 ,nnVHBN 87 substrate 基板 r)/nx@x 88 Telecom 电信 qs
0'}> 89 Thermal Information 热性能信息 !Bqmw 90 thermal slug 散热片 3A)Ec/;~ 91 Threshold 阈值 O<}KrmUC~ 92 timing resistor 振荡电阻 863PVce",} 93 Top FET Top FET OO /Pc 94 Trace 线路,走线,引线 w}:&+B: 95 Transfer function 传递函数 meM61ue_2 96 Trip Point 跳变点 \NTNB9>CO 97 turns ratio 匝数比,=Np / Ns。(初级匝数/次级匝数) {klyVb 98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) 欠压锁定 \4FKZ>1+R 99 Voltage Reference 电压参考 YjTA+1} 100 voltage-second product 伏秒积 =3R5m>6!/ 101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿 YLAGTH0.] 102 beat frequency 拍频 go[(N6hN 103 one shots 单击电路 n>##,o|Vr# 104 scaling 缩放 dxwH C\"5 105 ESR 等效串联电阻 [Page] ??g `c=R!V 106 Ground 地电位 j ?gscQ3 107 trimmed bandgap 平衡带隙 k2t#O%_f 108 dropout voltage 压差 Kulh:d:w 109 large bulk capacitance 大容量电容 =j$!N# L 110 circuit breaker 断路器 {I"`( 111 charge pump 电荷泵 j+-+<h/( 112 overshoot 过冲 [T>a}}@ f6O5k8n 印制电路printed circuit
uZA^o 印制线路 printed wiring ,f2tG+P 印制板 printed board HaiaDY) 印制板电路 printed circuit board d%C:%d 印制线路板 printed wiring board vi-mn)L6# 印制元件 printed component U%)m
[zAw 印制接点 printed contact ?RI&7699+ 印制板装配 printed board assembly SWZA`JVK 板 board V/@?KC0B5 刚性印制板 rigid printed board CTOrBl$70 挠性印制电路 flexible printed circuit LjOHlT' 挠性印制线路 flexible printed wiring 0A.PfqYi 齐平印制板 flush printed board @*}?4wU^k 金属芯印制板 metal core printed board ^+)q@{\8Y 金属基印制板 metal base printed board Zv8I`/4? 多重布线印制板 mulit-wiring printed board 3.vQ~Fvl 塑电路板 molded circuit board X&+*?Q^ 散线印制板 discrete wiring board '
+*,|;? 微线印制板 micro wire board 7x ?2(( 积层印制板 buile-up printed board ( /): 表面层合电路板 surface laminar circuit ~3F\7%Iqc 埋入凸块连印制板 B2it printed board M(+;AS?; 载芯片板 chip on board /H m),9NN 埋电阻板 buried resistance board |4tnG&= 母板 mother board 5Rc^5Nv 子板 daughter board K,o@~fj 背板 backplane zEu15!~ 裸板 bare board Tl2e?El;4 键盘板夹心板 copper-invar-copper board .o!z:[IPY 动态挠性板 dynamic flex board lAcXi$pF 静态挠性板 static flex board JMa[Ulz 可断拼板 break-away planel {?zbrgQ<Z 电缆 cable v!b
8_0~u6 挠性扁平电缆 flexible flat cable (FFC) tm[e?+Iq 薄膜开关 membrane switch o"5[~$O 混合电路 hybrid circuit Q[U_
0O,A9 厚膜 thick film ['l.]k-b} 厚膜电路 thick film circuit Edi`x5"l 薄膜 thin film >*"6zR2 o 薄膜混合电路 thin film hybrid circuit :>t^B+ 互连 interconnection vKCgtk 导线 conductor trace line ^& R
H]q 齐平导线 flush conductor RaNz)]+7` 传输线 transmission line 14,Pf`5Sz 跨交 crossover 9*lkx# 板边插头 edge-board contact Y=- ILN(" 增强板 stiffener 8iDg2_l`G 基底 substrate :?}U Z# 基板面 real estate B,Gt6cUq 导线面 conductor side J/o$\8tiMw 元件面 component side D" 4*& 焊接面 solder side p>c` GDU 导电图形 conductive pattern 5cza0CriJ 非导电图形 non-conductive pattern aYyUe> 基材 base material ;C+g)BW 层压板 laminate <\If: 覆金属箔基材 metal-clad bade material uv,_?x\' 覆铜箔层压板 copper-clad laminate (CCL) .M$}.v 复合层压板 composite laminate /#,3JU$w 薄层压板 thin laminate J^G#x}y 基体材料 basis material -#nfO*H}
预浸材料 prepreg clwJ+kku@ 粘结片 bonding sheet YsHZFF 预浸粘结片 preimpregnated bonding sheer Rt{`v< 环氧玻璃基板 epoxy glass substrate S24wv2Uw i 预制内层覆箔板 mass lamination panel TBzOz:k 内层芯板 core material F$QAWs 粘结层 bonding layer # XD-a 粘结膜 film adhesive -a}d
@& 无支撑胶粘剂膜 unsupported adhesive film 3N] 覆盖层 cover layer (cover lay) -p:X]Ov 增强板材 stiffener material N{(Q,+ ~ 铜箔面 copper-clad surface K^_Mt!% 去铜箔面 foil removal surface DjX*2O 层压板面 unclad laminate surface ]757oAXl 基膜面 base film surface NNt,J; 胶粘剂面 adhesive faec =eXJZPR 原始光洁面 plate finish }5)sS}C 粗面 matt finish gD\ = 剪切板 cut to size panel zgdOugmmt_ 超薄型层压板 ultra thin laminate '<v/Gl\ A阶树脂 A-stage resin ^:0epj7 B阶树脂 B-stage resin UBUZ}ZIbN C阶树脂 C-stage resin (v\Cv)OS 环氧树脂 epoxy resin B>11 酚醛树脂 phenolic resin ?d -$lI 聚酯树脂 polyester resin c
4<~?L 聚酰亚胺树脂 polyimide resin {iv!A=jld 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂 bismaleimide-triazine resin "z^&>#F 丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin !*?Ss 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine formaldehyde resin 4}~zVT0'~ 多官能环氧树脂 polyfunctional epoxy resin l1|z;
$_z 溴化环氧树脂 brominated epoxy resin +;}XWV 环氧酚醛 epoxy novolac 6tE<`"P! 氟树脂 fluroresin ydNcbF%K
硅树脂 silicone resin %mhnd): 硅烷 silane ' Vp6=,P 聚合物 polymer l"\W] 'T:r 无定形聚合物 amorphous polymer r2EIhaGF; 结晶现象 crystalline polamer ?\QEK 双晶现象 dimorphism [>'P 共聚物 copolymer 0.^9)v*i 合成树脂 synthetic n%Vt r 热固性树脂 thermosetting resin [Page] 2EeWcTBU}. 热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin Fn8d;%C 感光性树脂 photosensitive resin ?s<'3I{F` 环氧值 epoxy value w/KCuW< 双氰胺 dicyandiamide 4s!rrDN 粘结剂 binder 0Wf,SYx`s 胶粘剂 adesive T5eXcI0t 固化剂 curing agent 2Et7o/\< 阻燃剂 flame retardant x}.Q9L 遮光剂 opaquer :eK;:pN 增塑剂 plasticizers ):.
+u= 不饱和聚酯 unsatuiated polyester EV:y} 聚酯薄膜 polyester p",HF% 聚酰亚胺薄膜 polyimide film (PI) C^@~ 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) o9!DK 增强材料 reinforcing material sLV bFN` 折痕 crease hCX}* 云织 waviness y[*Bw)F\N 鱼眼 fish eye NXvu}&H 毛圈长 feather length {]\QUXH 厚薄段 mark 5Pis0fa 裂缝 split FTtGiGd|Zy 捻度 twist of yarn I9ga8mG4-' 浸润剂含量 size content ~;Ga65_6_ 浸润剂残留量 size residue SC~cryb 处理剂含量 finish level Tc6H%itV 偶联剂 couplint agent ,zy4+GW 断裂长 breaking length ;as4EqiK 吸水高度 height of capillary rise ;r[@;2p*( 湿强度保留率 wet strength retention C:n55BE9 白度 whitenness a*d>WN.;U 导电箔 conductive foil $/%|0tQ 铜箔 copper foil eUYd0L! 压延铜箔 rolled copper foil 5$Yt@8; 光面 shiny side &p1Et 粗糙面 matte side Y`QJcC(3 处理面 treated side bQlShVJL 防锈处理 stain proofing }LNpr 双面处理铜箔 double treated foil Ed3 *fY 模拟 simulation J9^RP~>bs 逻辑模拟 logic simulation b$P=rIB 电路模拟 circit simulation )o'&f"/ 时序模拟 timing simulation zrjqB3R4@O 模块化 modularization I
U/HYBJH 设计原点 design origin +*3\C! 优化(设计) optimization (design) 7d?'~}j 供设计优化坐标轴 predominant axis T?W`g>yM 表格原点 table origin d18%zY> 元件安置 component positioning Nhv~f0 比例因子 scaling factor U}7a;4? 扫描填充 scan filling NZ/>nNs 矩形填充 rectangle filling ~A+DH 填充域 region filling x68$?CD 实体设计 physical design 9g#L"T= 逻辑设计 logic design p]uwGWDI 逻辑电路 logic circuit 'vT
XR_D 层次设计 hierarchical design ]3<k>? 自顶向下设计 top-down design _eAZ_@ 自底向上设计 bottom-up design mh>)N" 费用矩阵 cost metrix 4,kT4_&, 元件密度 component density k#TonT 自由度 degrees freedom Bry\"V"'g 出度 out going degree *P&ZE 入度 incoming degree MoN;t; 曼哈顿距离 manhatton distance X#<#7. 欧几里德距离 euclidean distance -E#!`~&V 网络 network f5+a6s9 阵列 array ba^cw}5 段 segment U]lXw+& 逻辑 logic /i|T \ 逻辑设计自动化 logic design automation NrVrR80Y 分线 separated time I ;N)jj`b 分层 separated layer +]/_gz 定顺序 definite sequence bNR}Mk]? 导线(通道) conduction (track) |a#4 导线(体)宽度 conductor width PZ~uHX_d> 导线距离 conductor spacing ? &ew$% 导线层 conductor layer U@dztX@u 导线宽度/间距 conductor line/space *4Cq,o`o> 第一导线层 conductor layer No.1 HONrt|c 圆形盘 round pad bS_!KU 方形盘 square pad LbDhPG`u 菱形盘 diamond pad #L.fGTb 长方形焊盘 oblong pad T<06y3sN 子弹形盘 bullet pad .vG_ \-@ 泪滴盘 teardrop pad pb_+_(/c 雪人盘 snowman pad S`TP#uzKu] 形盘 V-shaped pad V ymSGB`CP 环形盘 annular pad k6-Q3W[+a 非圆形盘 non-circular pad j8?z@iG 隔离盘 isolation pad ;=1]h&S 非功能连接盘 monfunctional pad zr%lBHuW 偏置连接盘 offset land $QmP'
< 腹(背)裸盘 back-bard land e!b?SmNN 盘址 anchoring spaur ?J,hv'L] 连接盘图形 land pattern -Y%#z'^- 连接盘网格阵列 land grid array a?K= 孔环 annular ring /o#!9H 元件孔 component hole 8SK}#44Xz 安装孔 mounting hole h=umt<&D 支撑孔 supported hole utKtxLX" 非支撑孔 unsupported hole 7. 9n 导通孔 via :-7`Lfi@% 镀通孔 plated through hole (PTH) D`PnY&ffT 余隙孔 access hole l~Je]Qt 盲孔 blind via (hole) q[1:h 埋孔 buried via hole oHdss;q 埋,盲孔 buried blind via >up'`K, 任意层内部导通孔 any layer inner via hole [_Y\TdR 全部钻孔 all drilled hole 6T0E'kv
S 定位孔 toaling hole vULlAQG 无连接盘孔 landless hole ]0.? 1s e 中间孔 interstitial hole NJSzOL_ 无连接盘导通孔 landless via hole {X<mr~ 引导孔 pilot hole fw,ruROqD 端接全隙孔 terminal clearomee hole 'm9f:iTr 准尺寸孔 dimensioned hole [Page] 7
N+;K0 在连接盘中导通孔 via-in-pad |3W\^4>, 孔位 hole location \9dSI 孔密度 hole density |5S/h{gq 孔图 hole pattern ^%wj6 钻孔图 drill drawing {ecmOxKP} 装配图assembly drawing ,$@nbS{Q] 参考基准 datum referan s`M[/i3Nm 1) 元件设备 "&%:
9O ~>zml1aJ6 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans _XIls*6AK 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans W@v@|D@ 电容器:Capacitor U.~,Bwb 并联电容器:shunt capacitor mz;S*ONlV 电抗器:Reactor uhvmh 母线:Busbar \dSMF,E 输电线:TransmissionLine rMAH YH9 发电厂:power plant [,)yc/{* 断路器:Breaker |xyr6gY 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator | iEhe 分接头:tap 5f2ah4 g 电动机:motor JCZ"#8M3 (2) 状态参数 cGiS[-g j$<uE{c 有功:active power 68?oV)fE 无功:reactive power PI~LbDE 电流:current 7q?u`3l 容量:capacity GCCmUR9d 电压:voltage tyFhp:ZB 档位:tap position Tyt:Abym= 有功损耗:reactive loss 'jWd7w~( 无功损耗:active loss QIQ }ia 功率因数:power-factor }7YDe'5V 功率:power G4->7n N 功角:power-angle K}ACZT)Wp 电压等级:voltage grade 6T{Zee 空载损耗:no-load loss x
\B!0"~ 铁损:iron loss CZyOAoc< 铜损:copper loss flp<QT 空载电流:no-load current T0n=nC}< 阻抗:impedance 9{@ #tx 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 1><\3+8 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance *%_:[> 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance un0tzz 电阻:resistor Dgh|,LqUB 电抗:reactance Q#P=t83 电导:conductance %\PnsnJ9Q 电纳:susceptance z52T"uW 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad %J4]T35^2 有功负载: active load PLoad g/,fjM_ 遥测:YC(telemetering) 49n.Gc 遥信:YX 7><n e|% 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current iA*Z4FKkT 定子:stator wJ-G7V,) 功角:power-angle Et~b^8$> 上限:upper limit 86O"w*9 下限:lower limit 0L10GJ "( 并列的:apposable G|FF 高压: high voltage 8>a/x , 低压:low voltage fU^B
3S6X 中压:middle voltage !
{lcF% 电力系统 power system I7b(fc-r 发电机 generator `EVTlq@< 励磁 excitation pj>b6^TI6C 励磁器 excitor 'Y3>+7bI 电压 voltage r4caIV 电流 current P{mV 母线 bus E 5}T_~-{ 变压器 transformer eCdx(4(\a 升压变压器 step-up transformer 0z{S@ 高压侧 high side *9e T#dH 输电系统 power transmission system UN_f2 输电线 transmission line +:1ay^YI 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation vco/h 稳定 stability 8}h ^Frh 电压稳定 voltage stability 7r?O(0> 功角稳定 angle stability adtK$@Yeg 暂态稳定 transient stability WmLl.Vv= 电厂 power plant |Axg}Q| 能量输送 power transfer _H@s^g 交流 AC 0?l|A1I% 装机容量 installed capacity %~P]x7%| 电网 power system RGYky3mQK 落点 drop point %lNWaA 开关站 switch station jzV*V< 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower g(<02t!OT= 变电站 transformer substation GyJp!
xFB 补偿度 degree of compensation 5P{dey! 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor t+Mr1e 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 3P Twpq1 故障 fault @8C^[fDL 调节 regulation DrbjqQL+. 裕度 magin USu/Y29 三相故障 three phase fault k\_>/)g 故障切除时间 fault clearing time Ou/@!Y1 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 6"WR}S0o 切机 generator triping C- ]H+p 高顶值 high limited value Gdnk1_D> 强行励磁 reinforced excitation V`~$|
K[ 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) FOpOS?Cr' 机端 generator terminal AC ,$(E 静态 static (state) >=^g%K$L6J 动态 dynamic (state) gwQL9
UYx 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system @]tFRV 机端电压控制 AVR 0:Js{$ZL4 电抗 reactance ,^O**k9F 电阻 resistance 7;KmJ}$ 功角 power angle KL*ZPKG 有功(功率) active power {>OuxVl??k 无功(功率) reactive power W-=~Afy 功率因数 power factor liFNJd`|o+ 无功电流 reactive current 2N)=fBF%- 下降特性 droop characteristics Zb-TCS+3l 斜率 slope srx`"
: 额定 rating ttLChL 变比 ratio a}`4BMi3 参考值 reference value }txHuq1Q. 电压互感器 PT .{HU1/! 分接头 tap ] =b?^' 下降率 droop rate *j><a 仿真分析 simulation analysis wQb")3dw 传递函数 transfer function nXK"B Ye 框图 block diagram /7|u2!#Ui 受端 receive-side 8gJ"7,}-' 裕度 margin ~FH''}3:3 同步 synchronization kJy<vb~
失去同步 loss of synchronization 2|tZ xlt- 阻尼 damping dGQxGt1 摇摆 swing n5 @H 保护断路器 circuit breaker hnL"f[p@gC 电阻:resistance xZtA) Bp 电抗:reactance -`]B4Nt6 阻抗:impedance j9%u& 电导:conductance Ts0.Ck 电纳:susceptance
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