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2008-01-12 21:59 |
LED照明专业术语中英文对照
1 backplane 背板 kL 6f^MoL 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 7hqa| 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 :vz_f$= 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 \Lv
eZ_h5 6 Bootstrap 自举 4\H:^U& 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET *y9 iuJ} 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 XO~xbG7>gZ 9 chassis 机架 S 0eD
2 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense Z"<aS&GH 11 constant current source 恒流源 ()6)|A<^U 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 AdxCP\S& 13 crossover frequency 交叉频率 br*L|s\P\9 14 current ripple 纹波电流 aT$q1!U`j2 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 9JV(}v5[ 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 :A%uXgK<k 17 Dead Time 死区时间 /-Y*V*E 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 2cY7sE068 19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断 ,'?%z>RZm 20 dominant pole 主极点 *|h-iA+9 21 Enable 使能,有效,启用 $=uyZTYF)} 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
)T/"QF}<T 23 Evaluation Board 评估板 p&ytUTna 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. `d2}>
超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 B.vg2N 25 Failling edge 下降沿 P/5bNK! 26 figure of merit 品质因数 pRe, B'& 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 ( >zXapb2 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 4vq,W_n.hQ 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 +h_'hz&HlS 30 free-running 自由运行 #m{K 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 /~)vma1< 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 {|=
8wB 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 Wly-z$\ 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 XP~bmh,T, 36 ground plane 接地层 6 "U&i9 37 Henry 电感单位:亨利 [,e[~J`C 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 jE|Ju:}& 39 Hysteresis 滞回 R
h zf.kp 40 inrush current 涌入电流 'yxRz5 41 Inverting 反相 c-.t8X,5(~ 42 jittery 抖动 ]S4 TX 43 Junction 结点 0Po",\^ 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接 6Ko[[?Lf[ 45 Lead Frame 引脚框架 S G|``}OA 46 Lead Free 无铅 ??0C"8:[ 47 level-shift 电平移动 Z?
u\ 48 Line regulation 电源调整率 zim]3%b*A; 49 load regulation 负载调整率 25]Mi2_ 50 Lot Number 批号 8gwJ%"-K 51 Low Dropout 低压差 YzJ\< tkp 52 Miller 密勒 53 node 节点 h^h,4H\r 54 Non-Inverting 非反相 flDe*F^ 55 novel 新颖的 RO"c+|Py 56 off state 关断状态 5RCQ<1 57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压 >U.TkB 58 out drive stage 输出驱动级 roT$dL
P)w 59 Out of Phase 异相 ;Nf5,D.D 60 Part Number 产品型号 0PO'9# 61 pass transistor pass transistor 8##-fv] 62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET Sd/?xyF1( 63 Phase margin 相位裕度 m|!R/,>S4 64 Phase Node 开关节点 &.D3f" 65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备 m-9{@kgAM? 66 power down 掉电 8wz%e( 67 Power Good 电源正常 -02cI}e 68 Power Groud 功率地 b)RU+9x & 69 Power Save Mode 节电模式 m`CcU`s 70 Power up 上电 +InAK>NZ' 71 pull down 下拉 LN}eD\ 72 pull up 上拉 3`[f<XaL 73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse) ZlD\)6 dZ 74 push pull converter 推挽转换器 SQx%CcW9d 75 ramp down 斜降 spter35b[ 76 ramp up 斜升 !dQG 5v 77 redundant diode 冗余二极管 =c>2d.^l 78 resistive divider 电阻分压器 OCmF/B_ 79 ringing 振 铃 q8%T)$! 80 ripple current 纹波电流 !wy
Qk 81 rising edge 上升沿 ~Z-M?8: 82 sense resistor 检测电阻 %&m/e?@%I 83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源 FG]xn(E 84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通 #G2~#\ 85 stray inductances. 杂散电感 A*#.7Np!" 86 sub-circuit 子电路 EfHo1Yn& 87 substrate 基板 }pOL[$L 88 Telecom 电信 ?u.&BP 89 Thermal Information 热性能信息 _Kdqa%L
! 90 thermal slug 散热片 Ojqbj0E9 91 Threshold 阈值 >xQgCOi 92 timing resistor 振荡电阻 iIWz\FM 93 Top FET Top FET 8q9HQ4dsL 94 Trace 线路,走线,引线 \; ! oG 95 Transfer function 传递函数 .%) FK#s- 96 Trip Point 跳变点 3db ,6R 97 turns ratio 匝数比,=Np / Ns。(初级匝数/次级匝数) Y+5nn 98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) 欠压锁定 *ue-
x!"c 99 Voltage Reference 电压参考 \HX'^t` 100 voltage-second product 伏秒积 {(;dHF%{ 101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿 lnuf_;0 102 beat frequency 拍频 $D{KXkrd 103 one shots 单击电路 H]&a}WQ_ 104 scaling 缩放 G"w
?{W@ 105 ESR 等效串联电阻 [Page] +oa\'.~? 106 Ground 地电位 (B|4wR\ 107 trimmed bandgap 平衡带隙 JGQlx-qv 108 dropout voltage 压差 S+(TRIjk 109 large bulk capacitance 大容量电容 -6lsR 110 circuit breaker 断路器 b[&A,ZPh$@ 111 charge pump 电荷泵 RsV<4$ 112 overshoot 过冲 ny# ?^.1 W4n;U-Hb 印制电路printed circuit [vM ksHk4 印制线路 printed wiring 7)&}riQ 印制板 printed board `-a](0QU 印制板电路 printed circuit board Q72}V9I9 印制线路板 printed wiring board $HVus=D" 印制元件 printed component TG4?"0`I5 印制接点 printed contact &+V6mH9m@ 印制板装配 printed board assembly mS?.xu 板 board reo 刚性印制板 rigid printed board ~)>O=nR 挠性印制电路 flexible printed circuit K_/-mwA v 挠性印制线路 flexible printed wiring vv='.R, D 齐平印制板 flush printed board VB
53n' 金属芯印制板 metal core printed board nx{_^sK 金属基印制板 metal base printed board 'Cw&9cL9w 多重布线印制板 mulit-wiring printed board {OFbU 塑电路板 molded circuit board 1Rrp#E} 散线印制板 discrete wiring board (-k`|X" 微线印制板 micro wire board g\9I&z~? 积层印制板 buile-up printed board }:JE*D| 表面层合电路板 surface laminar circuit YrlOvXW 埋入凸块连印制板 B2it printed board <1")JDW 载芯片板 chip on board Py^ _:: 埋电阻板 buried resistance board kU uDA><1 母板 mother board fTQ_miAlP 子板 daughter board poJ7q ( 背板 backplane L~x
PIu 裸板 bare board c6 O1Z\M@\ 键盘板夹心板 copper-invar-copper board IE/F =Wr 动态挠性板 dynamic flex board WhPwD6l> 静态挠性板 static flex board 7G,{BBB 可断拼板 break-away planel ey 'x3s_ 电缆 cable p)_v.D3i 挠性扁平电缆 flexible flat cable (FFC) >`\f,yql6 薄膜开关 membrane switch BS-nn y 混合电路 hybrid circuit %x$1g) 厚膜 thick film "ecG\}R= 厚膜电路 thick film circuit y"N7r1Pf 薄膜 thin film )=,%iL- 薄膜混合电路 thin film hybrid circuit TVaD',5_V% 互连 interconnection Ql~9a
[8T~ 导线 conductor trace line rByC6HV" 齐平导线 flush conductor #jY\l&E 传输线 transmission line +{b!,D3sa* 跨交 crossover *g0} pD;r 板边插头 edge-board contact 82w;}(! 增强板 stiffener ~!PAs_O 基底 substrate vTrjhTa\ 基板面 real estate M5$YFGGR 导线面 conductor side U[l7n3Y= 元件面 component side \*>r[6]*&5 焊接面 solder side R$[nYw 导电图形 conductive pattern W6N3u7mrb 非导电图形 non-conductive pattern DV={bcQ 基材 base material G)ppkH`qj 层压板 laminate U)v['5% 覆金属箔基材 metal-clad bade material >Yr-aDV
覆铜箔层压板 copper-clad laminate (CCL) N?Wx-pK 复合层压板 composite laminate j=raS 薄层压板 thin laminate |r5e#3w 基体材料 basis material rE:"8d}z 预浸材料 prepreg 5|T[:m 粘结片 bonding sheet F0yvV6; 预浸粘结片 preimpregnated bonding sheer M:%6$`` 环氧玻璃基板 epoxy glass substrate Dt1v`T~=? 预制内层覆箔板 mass lamination panel _G$SA-W( 内层芯板 core material "6[a%f#Q 粘结层 bonding layer $P=B66t
^ 粘结膜 film adhesive 9\yGv 无支撑胶粘剂膜 unsupported adhesive film ld RV
JVZc 覆盖层 cover layer (cover lay) 2(SU# /, 增强板材 stiffener material GM1z@i\5 铜箔面 copper-clad surface U;o$=,_p 去铜箔面 foil removal surface 8$!&D&v 层压板面 unclad laminate surface =[N=mC 基膜面 base film surface ]4{ )VXod 胶粘剂面 adhesive faec dA)JR"r2 原始光洁面 plate finish kTC'`xv 粗面 matt finish hxCSE$f4 剪切板 cut to size panel 3K8#,TK3 超薄型层压板 ultra thin laminate +"sjkdum1 A阶树脂 A-stage resin 4trP*u,4 B阶树脂 B-stage resin #hp7@ Tu C阶树脂 C-stage resin $)HD`E 环氧树脂 epoxy resin `"7}'| 酚醛树脂 phenolic resin e8WuAI86 聚酯树脂 polyester resin &.m.ruab 聚酰亚胺树脂 polyimide resin *3uBS2Ld 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂 bismaleimide-triazine resin aw%iO|M_ 丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin oFO)28Btv 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine formaldehyde resin {Xw6]d 多官能环氧树脂 polyfunctional epoxy resin L|?$F*bs 溴化环氧树脂 brominated epoxy resin ce3UB~Q 环氧酚醛 epoxy novolac =:w]EpH" 氟树脂 fluroresin $;4y2?E 硅树脂 silicone resin w5C$39e\G 硅烷 silane ?S*Cvr+=4 聚合物 polymer ;\N)RZ 无定形聚合物 amorphous polymer wjq;9%eXk 结晶现象 crystalline polamer [~aRA'qJ{V 双晶现象 dimorphism Qu
x1N 共聚物 copolymer %>z4hH, 合成树脂 synthetic >/]`
f8^ 热固性树脂 thermosetting resin [Page] C`J> Gm 热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin m{ wk0 感光性树脂 photosensitive resin KT4h3D`, 环氧值 epoxy value @5["L 双氰胺 dicyandiamide 9}[UZN6 粘结剂 binder |;(95 胶粘剂 adesive Q[vQT?J7 固化剂 curing agent ^vj} 阻燃剂 flame retardant azs lNL 遮光剂 opaquer $fzO:br5WJ 增塑剂 plasticizers \80W?9qj 不饱和聚酯 unsatuiated polyester g3Xa b 聚酯薄膜 polyester Nf]h8d~ 聚酰亚胺薄膜 polyimide film (PI) wHT]&fZ 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 8opd0'SNaB 增强材料 reinforcing material (u{?aG~ 折痕 crease H@'f=Y*D 云织 waviness I[l8@!0 鱼眼 fish eye hZ[(Ik]*Zd 毛圈长 feather length f?qp* 厚薄段 mark 'vX:)ZD i 裂缝 split .c5)` 捻度 twist of yarn iwXMe(k 浸润剂含量 size content 9n#lDL O 浸润剂残留量 size residue U.GRN)fL4 处理剂含量 finish level G<$N*3 偶联剂 couplint agent {f(RY j 断裂长 breaking length 0|}]=XN^ 吸水高度 height of capillary rise H{BP7!t[V 湿强度保留率 wet strength retention Q,m&XpZ 白度 whitenness W=S<DtG2 导电箔 conductive foil ;:]#Isq 铜箔 copper foil P3k@ptc-K 压延铜箔 rolled copper foil )Jaq5OMA/ 光面 shiny side tkX?iqKQ 粗糙面 matte side Q1'4xWu 处理面 treated side TPF5 ? 防锈处理 stain proofing c+:XaDS- 双面处理铜箔 double treated foil CX}==0od 模拟 simulation \3WQ<t)W 逻辑模拟 logic simulation BY5ODc$ 电路模拟 circit simulation ~-tKMc).X 时序模拟 timing simulation ,+>JQ82 模块化 modularization p.|M:C\xL 设计原点 design origin VR XK/dZ 优化(设计) optimization (design) 1PUeU+ 供设计优化坐标轴 predominant axis KCl85Wi' 表格原点 table origin JC.nfxG@: 元件安置 component positioning 3JFX~"rV9I 比例因子 scaling factor Fd;%wWY.zm 扫描填充 scan filling Fl}{"eCF8 矩形填充 rectangle filling *A([1l&]i 填充域 region filling 0}3Xry,{ 实体设计 physical design KK';ho,W 逻辑设计 logic design '/'dg5bfV 逻辑电路 logic circuit )Y &RMYy 层次设计 hierarchical design asZ(Hz% 自顶向下设计 top-down design P^57a?[` 自底向上设计 bottom-up design $4:Se#nl 费用矩阵 cost metrix G -V~6 元件密度 component density mXOY,g2w 自由度 degrees freedom !T"jvDYH 出度 out going degree EdTR]}8 入度 incoming degree +A-z>T( 曼哈顿距离 manhatton distance IBz)3gj J 欧几里德距离 euclidean distance %PlA9@:IZ 网络 network Y=ksrs>w 阵列 array fZavZ\qU 段 segment +`f3_Xd 逻辑 logic dqgH"g 逻辑设计自动化 logic design automation Q*ixg$> 分线 separated time
rK[;wD< 分层 separated layer A4daIhP
( 定顺序 definite sequence [?55vYt 导线(通道) conduction (track) ;R([w4[~ 导线(体)宽度 conductor width Z</57w#-7 导线距离 conductor spacing O_ d[{e=5` 导线层 conductor layer cBtQ2,<6 导线宽度/间距 conductor line/space Z 5 Xis"j 第一导线层 conductor layer No.1 a];1)zVA6 圆形盘 round pad Th!;zu^t 方形盘 square pad /8wfI_P>M" 菱形盘 diamond pad slQEAqG)B 长方形焊盘 oblong pad I+/fX0-Lib 子弹形盘 bullet pad ML.|\:r* 泪滴盘 teardrop pad >0JCu^9 雪人盘 snowman pad X?.tj
Z, 形盘 V-shaped pad V k] A(nr 环形盘 annular pad l\WN
非圆形盘 non-circular pad `>&K=C? 隔离盘 isolation pad %.WW-S3 非功能连接盘 monfunctional pad OCELG~ 偏置连接盘 offset land [nf5< 腹(背)裸盘 back-bard land 5><T#0W? 盘址 anchoring spaur o8X? 1 连接盘图形 land pattern TPn#cIPG 连接盘网格阵列 land grid array 7$mB.\| 孔环 annular ring eig{~3 元件孔 component hole ?4#UW7I 安装孔 mounting hole >U)>~SQf 支撑孔 supported hole iGN6'm` 非支撑孔 unsupported hole ~? :>=x 导通孔 via 8?1MnjhX10 镀通孔 plated through hole (PTH) >P ~j@Lv 余隙孔 access hole "?^#+@LV 盲孔 blind via (hole) 2(f-0or( 埋孔 buried via hole )jjL' 埋,盲孔 buried blind via ~KczP1p 任意层内部导通孔 any layer inner via hole owx0J,,G 全部钻孔 all drilled hole ar_@"+tZ 定位孔 toaling hole
"u)e,gu 无连接盘孔 landless hole B'I_i$g4w 中间孔 interstitial hole _
glB<r$ 无连接盘导通孔 landless via hole WWTRB +1> 引导孔 pilot hole ~gaWZQXyu 端接全隙孔 terminal clearomee hole s Fx0 准尺寸孔 dimensioned hole [Page] |rI;OvZ\ 在连接盘中导通孔 via-in-pad OAaLCpRp 孔位 hole location eo~b]D 孔密度 hole density `Hqgahb{P 孔图 hole pattern WmkCV+thA 钻孔图 drill drawing ??f,(om 装配图assembly drawing }tL]EW^ 参考基准 datum referan |I;]fH,+ 1) 元件设备 r>gf&/Pl U6.hH%\}@ 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans OC)=KV@KE 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans ' e %>Ip 电容器:Capacitor k2(k0HFR 并联电容器:shunt capacitor ' g d=\gV 电抗器:Reactor sL,|+>7T^M 母线:Busbar gvr&7=p 输电线:TransmissionLine }0sLeGJ! 发电厂:power plant [+L!c}# 断路器:Breaker B|.A6:1g+ 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator b~2LD3"3 分接头:tap +BDW1% 电动机:motor jO9!:L>b` (2) 状态参数 G#ELQ/Q NkoyEa/^[ 有功:active power ilyF1=bp 无功:reactive power JXHf$k 电流:current jrpki<D 容量:capacity KWM.e1( 电压:voltage UCj:]!P 档位:tap position "MK2QIo 有功损耗:reactive loss mDk6@Gd@U 无功损耗:active loss MS:,I? 功率因数:power-factor 9Vl}f^Gn 功率:power '<QFf 功角:power-angle hAt4+O&P 电压等级:voltage grade ' 6)Yf}I 空载损耗:no-load loss fhyoSRLR: 铁损:iron loss i'.D=o 铜损:copper loss yo8mfH_, 空载电流:no-load current AxeQv'e 阻抗:impedance |bhv7(_ 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance {|<yZ,,p 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance gW<4E=fl 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance B`||4* 电阻:resistor maa$kg8U*! 电抗:reactance u8t|!pMF8 电导:conductance zeq")A 电纳:susceptance "G,,:H9v 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad T]/5aA4 有功负载: active load PLoad X{(?p=] 遥测:YC(telemetering) =M}tet
} 遥信:YX /r2S1"(q 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current K#'$_0. 定子:stator $:# :"
功角:power-angle %YbL%i|U 上限:upper limit IG7,-3 下限:lower limit vxug>2 并列的:apposable -ssmj8:Q\| 高压: high voltage [-i&)eX 低压:low voltage X&h?1lMJ / 中压:middle voltage ,F*HZBNFZ 电力系统 power system ?|pP&8r 发电机 generator ti$60Up 励磁 excitation Z"qJil} 励磁器 excitor bg/=P>2 电压 voltage $|7=$~y 电流 current zbr^ul r 母线 bus m9\"B3sr 变压器 transformer w^=(:`
升压变压器 step-up transformer f$9|qfW'$ 高压侧 high side Ujlbcv6+ 输电系统 power transmission system !
2knSS 输电线 transmission line =v'Aub 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation P;K LN9/4 稳定 stability _n!>*A! 电压稳定 voltage stability hW9! 功角稳定 angle stability ]N;nq 暂态稳定 transient stability 4)>UTMF 电厂 power plant x %9Ca)r?} 能量输送 power transfer Q`NdsS2 交流 AC cNFHbMd 装机容量 installed capacity j%D{z5,nKm 电网 power system XT*/aa-1' 落点 drop point E:k]Z 开关站 switch station [b& | |