N{9<Tf * 摘要: 3mJHk<m8T H1?1mH RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 r\3In-(AT `a6;*r y 背景: /BIPLDN6 Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 \:=Phbn FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 D\`$ B)-S@.u d=5D 9'+ z{n=G 步骤 yQx>h6 ?APzx@$D. 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 0"QE,pLe4 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 1Xs!ew)> B\=&v8 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) 'QV4=h` 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 2)8lJXM$L 例如下所示: u51/B:+ Sample name: EDF-C1-56 isd[l-wAmf Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt Va 5U`0 Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 9/%|#b-z FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt X!
]~]%K$y 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 ji8Rd"S a. 创建一个新的散射库 w}1)am&pD b. 散射模型命名 'RA[_Z c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. Qxvz}r.l] d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) JIQzP?+? e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 [)Ge^yI7 f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, T#BOrT>V g. 点击OK 95<:-?4C;W 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 1=D!C lcb ,\m c.80 W[?B@ sdSZ 脚本代码: vK{K#{ ?)X@4Jem '#Language "WWB-COM" MJC
Yi<D +|?c_vD Option Explicit hB.dqv]^ `Q8 D[ Sub Main
@3@%9E &qU[wn:1 'Cleanup 1)R)+`y ClearOutputWindow() D[r MQ+ek4 Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" 1,QRfckks SetTextColor(255,0,0) /f[_]LeV] Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." a9I8WQ Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." zXD@M{ SetTextColor(0,0,0) O92Y d$S ^
UzF
nW@a 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) ,J^Op
Dim cDir As String 3q>"#+R.t cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" 9VByFQgM 'SieZIm) 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged >H1d9y+Z Dim fList() As String, curFile As String Jc)1} GetFileList( cDir, fList ) p\WUk@4 5^dw!^d Print "" EyeLC6u Print "Files found for merging:" U)!AH^{32 For Each curFile In fList E;4a(o]{t Print Chr(9) & curFile O, {
( Next Wg%-m%7O Ae#6=]V+^ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. w}0Qy Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String T42g4j/l~ nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") 7q 2YsI sampName = nameArray(0) fh^_=R(/ Print "" 0- UeFy Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName JdHc'WtS!| 6!nb)auVi 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data MUrY >FYgx Dim outFile As String }D^Gt) outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" ="DgrH Open outFile For Output As #1 L@Z
&v'A Print #1, "type bsdf_data" 7|-xM>L$A Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" 0Nu]N)H5<l oc(bcU 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file a{+oN
$ Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long N:: ;J For Each curFile In fList "{_"NjH Print "Merging data from file " & curFile 1Tq$ E[ ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) c)8wO=! For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) $D5U# Print #1, lineArray(curLine) IJ8DN@w9 Next 7gwZ9Fob Next `<zb S nHAY< 'Close the output file F4x7;?W{* Close #1 hYn'uL^~[
x]oQl^F Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName E/ZJ\@gzD Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile *u/|NU&X End Sub (weokP! LrMFzd}_O 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. [bG>qe1}& Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ 4E>(Y98 ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long <6C9R> noA\5&hqW ReadFile = -1 k~f+L O Dim oFSO As Object /8}+#h)[ Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") S I7B6c Erase lineArray
:XSc#H4 es[5B* 5 Dim fid As Long zD^f%p ["# If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then S=,1}
XZ fid = FreeFile() Oq,.Kz Open fileName For Input As fid #2jn4> lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) Q!X_&ao)O Close fid nnL$m_K~ End If rA,Y_1b * Set oFSO = Nothing "g%:#'5 Return UBound( lineArray ) &&1Y"dFs 93IOG{OAY End Function lE)rRG+JLW Czr4
-#2 Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ _(`X .D ByRef in_flist() As String ) `u~ z<6P3x| 'Redimension the file list array +){a[@S@x Erase in_flist 9]@J*A}=l ;"Y;l=9_ 'Tracks how many files are found K#UA M. Dim fCount As Long #)A?PO2 fCount = 0 p@8krOo` #IaBl?}r^ 'Recurse directory and search for text files 3Ge <G Dim f As String 5**5b9bj-9 f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") @MZ6E$I While f <> "" U.Chf9a- ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) b?] S&)"9 in_flist(fCount) = f xrVZxK:! fCount += 1 RO$@>vL f = Dir$() Da8$Is;n Wend Z#Zzi5< ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |