UwvGw5)q 摘要: "
2Dz5L1v q?nXhUD RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 SsIy ;l {Uz@`QO3 背景: >8"oO[U5> Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 C\ZL*,%} FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 GLp2
?fon ryB^$Kh,, o8-BTq8 r/$+'~apTk 步骤 9TIyY`2! 6iVjAxR 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 J}c57$Z 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 1XSA3;ZEc 9z$]hl 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) IEfzu L<v 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 CC0@RU 例如下所示: `MAee8u' Sample name: EDF-C1-56 w},' 1 Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt ig4wwd@| Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 KkP}z FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt u_;*Ay 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 Sf);j0G,D a. 创建一个新的散射库 jL(=<R(~y b. 散射模型命名 |NJe4lw+? c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. SpPG d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) >@KQ )p' ` e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 *Z>Yv37P f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, ]( V+ qj g. 点击OK H%t/-'U? 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 e^&QT |R8=yO%( D9zw' RY 脚本代码: !
E`Tt[ x%23oPM '#Language "WWB-COM" Fq!12/Nn l+Dl~o} Option Explicit a*REx_gLG MlgE-Lm Sub Main BF@(`D&> 2.ud P 'Cleanup (Z"QHfO' ClearOutputWindow() f{xR
s-u] ?BT\)@h Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" 5!$m3j_,]? SetTextColor(255,0,0) /+l3
BeL
Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." pJrc\`D Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." _QbLg"O SetTextColor(0,0,0) ;
Xrx>( n 3G9"La,b
'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) |:$D[= Dim cDir As String vpcHJ^19 cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" cTu7U=% #DApdD9M 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged -ZFeE[Z Dim fList() As String, curFile As String gYVk5d|8@4 GetFileList( cDir, fList ) cN0|! nm* 9w'3d@ Print "" ;j])h!8X Print "Files found for merging:" ZHUAM59bx For Each curFile In fList 4 d4le Print Chr(9) & curFile Rn~FCj,- Next Qmle0ae RBIf6oxdE 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. J\<7M8
Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String -FytkM^]6 nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") ^'.=&@i- sampName = nameArray(0) \?c0XD Print "" ?jbE3fW Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName n)uvN 3p{N7/z( 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data 6NH.!}"G9 Dim outFile As String <9 lZ%j; outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" 5%"${ywI Open outFile For Output As #1 -NtT@ +AE Print #1, "type bsdf_data" LuY`mi Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" s,m+q) biG=4?Xl 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file s|rlpd4y Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long e`zEsLs@ For Each curFile In fList TJ[C,ic=D Print "Merging data from file " & curFile D.Rk{0se8 ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) vK6YU9W~J For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) >Z?fX Print #1, lineArray(curLine) 4@OnMj{M Next c[E{9wp v Next
RR!(,j^M y
,isK 'Close the output file J_YbeZ] Close #1 }[}u5T`w> 0#4_vg . Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName GdG1e%y]z Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile w]GoeIg({ End Sub (rO_Vfaa 1}#v<b$ 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. Be}e%Rk Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ E]w1!Ah M ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long GY<ErS)2 ~ ui/Qf2| ReadFile = -1 i$;GEM}tv Dim oFSO As Object rHPda?&H Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") W)JUMW2| Erase lineArray pw{3I 2Ix T:o!H
Xdj^ Dim fid As Long <q
hNX$t If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then 8(3'YNC fid = FreeFile() ]#R'hL%f Open fileName For Input As fid \eF5* {9 lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) (UDF^ Close fid 44FK%TmtF End If NCYN .@J Set oFSO = Nothing %F-/|x1#Q Return UBound( lineArray ) I7TdBe- kRs[H xI3 End Function *zeY<6 wGa0w*$ Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ }MP2)6 ByRef in_flist() As String ) 1)(p=<$ 9UTWq7KJ 'Redimension the file list array P`6
T;|VDk Erase in_flist @QI]P{ y _J~n 9R 'Tracks how many files are found o^dt#
& Dim fCount As Long vR`-iRQ?_ fCount = 0 *}R5=r0 ;e;lPM{+ 'Recurse directory and search for text files nR4L4tdS Dim f As String XSt5s06TM f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") ya5a7 While f <> "" vb/*ILS ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) '7o'u] in_flist(fCount) = f hu~02v5 fCount += 1
F7a &- f = Dir$() |57KTiiNLI Wend zk5sAHQ ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |