[iy;}5XK 摘要: G11.6]?Gg r;8z"* RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 F>(#Af9 ?QT"sj64w 背景: #(g+jb0E Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 bMOM`At>z FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 ptni'W3 A=]F_ H<7DcwXv 8'WMspX 步骤 Mr,y| MYSc*G 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 _D,f4.R 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 &dDI*v+ 7 P^{*! 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) (,c?}TP 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 q }v04Yy,o 例如下所示: ww t()
Sample name: EDF-C1-56 U3+_'" Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt pQ^,. [[ Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 wW! r}I# FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt &W<>^C2v 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 jl-Aos"/ a. 创建一个新的散射库 L[Yp\[#-q b. 散射模型命名 p6y0W`U c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. mQ60@_"Y=, d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) oT (:33$ e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 v&b.Q:h*' f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, }-q`&1!t g. 点击OK $<
K)fbG 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 _Z66[T+M !:O/|.+Vmf
UQ.D!q 脚本代码: m9<%v0r }8F$&
AFt '#Language "WWB-COM" @f5@0A\0 DkF2R @ Option Explicit KWhM { .3 Sub Main =Q8H]F jo;uR l 'Cleanup %][$y7 ClearOutputWindow() U|Z>SE<k Ce5w0&VlS Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" /q"d`!h)w SetTextColor(255,0,0) NBqV0>vR Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." $]H= Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." `f6)Q`n SetTextColor(0,0,0) *)`kx [71#@^ye 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) kBiBXRt Dim cDir As String FSU%?PxO cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" )}Rfa}MD +r-dr>&H@ 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged o!=lBfI Dim fList() As String, curFile As String U%^eIXV| GetFileList( cDir, fList )
b%[nB fZ6 fV=HEF Print "" 5Q$r@&qp Print "Files found for merging:" $\,BpZ
}3 For Each curFile In fList &vFqe,Z Print Chr(9) & curFile q
M_/ Next 'Uko^R)( Zc%foK{ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. ,5\2C{ Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String t8DL9RW' nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") oEQ{m5O9 sampName = nameArray(0)
wTlK4R# Print "" 9QH9gdiw Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName gv#c~cX] q[)q|R| 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data |k`f/* Dim outFile As String ws>WA{]gq outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" b.R!2]T]i^ Open outFile For Output As #1 *^@#X-NG Print #1, "type bsdf_data" <Qcex3 Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" RG l=7^M Y^f94s:2S 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file ePq13!FC/ Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long QE45!Zg For Each curFile In fList 7b&JX'`Mb Print "Merging data from file " & curFile /ojO>Y[< ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) =% q?Cr For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) j{{~Z M Print #1, lineArray(curLine) h"%|\o+3 Next VqK%^ Next Fl_dzh,E k_D4'(V:b 'Close the output file \~@[QGKN Close #1 }W:*aU .KLm39j( Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName [=F>#8= Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile lAdDu End Sub bA@
/B' Iv$:`7|crX 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. 8K\'Z Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ < /;Q8;0 ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long f^W[;w J [ YtA ReadFile = -1 Gb(C#,xbK Dim oFSO As Object .FIt.XPzv Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 1t/dxB; Erase lineArray :/C ?FHs9 Sa3I?+ Dim fid As Long aO8ch If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then <y@,3DD3A9 fid = FreeFile() j5L)N Open fileName For Input As fid N\9}\Rk@ lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) q} ]'Q
- Close fid <eB<^ &nd End If 3@^MvoC Set oFSO = Nothing ;i<$7MR.e Return UBound( lineArray ) uYFMv=>j A<4_DVd@@ End Function *#3*;dya] C=fsJ=a5; Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ 9YP*f ByRef in_flist() As String ) s%eyW _ iM:yX=>a 'Redimension the file list array CzYGq Erase in_flist P DRnW s K+
(v 'Tracks how many files are found 81~Kpx Dim fCount As Long b,nn&B5@{ fCount = 0 NF6X- ,cd 41u*w2j 'Recurse directory and search for text files l B1# Dim f As String >;
aCf#q f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") `/z_rqJ0CL While f <> "" o4$Ott%Wm ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) \[:PykS in_flist(fCount) = f c\At0.QCA fCount += 1 l0I}&,+ f = Dir$() @.'z* |z Wend BR+nL6sU ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |