F w?[lS 摘要: ZHa"isl$e YPxM<Gfa8 RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 .mR8q+I6 {;2PL^i 背景: YOcO4
Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 a|X a3E FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 &q9T9AOS @{25xTt 'dn]rV0(C
094o'k 步骤 W)bLSL]`E gw!vlwC&T 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 7<*yS310 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 qi^7 m^zUmrj[ 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) K|epPGRr 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 `x*Pof!Io 例如下所示: Fe4(4 Sample name: EDF-C1-56 5?x>9Ca Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt Qnsi`1mASr Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 [1S|dc>.O% FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt %$.3V#? 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 rbWP78 a. 创建一个新的散射库 lNYt`xp b. 散射模型命名 )?anOD[ c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. ;>Ib^ov d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) ZpQ)IHA. e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 2fL;-\!y( f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, glDu2a,Q g. 点击OK T{-CkHf9Q 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 bE !G JZ ?82xdpg "~|6tQLc 脚本代码: |IzPgC )
b (B '#Language "WWB-COM" .(cw>7e3D
"y}-- Option Explicit b0Ps5G\ u e w$B)W Sub Main uxr #QA sYI-5D] 'Cleanup V2wb%;q ClearOutputWindow() iP7(tnlW$ zBzZxK>$ Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" "ut39si SetTextColor(255,0,0) )"7iJb<E Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." ~qTx|", Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." *XIF)Q=<> SetTextColor(0,0,0) -lY6|79bF W{ q U 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) v dc\R? Dim cDir As String .1Dg s=| cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" Q+{xZ'o"Z B|C2lu 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged _@
qjV~%Sy Dim fList() As String, curFile As String OrY/`+Cog GetFileList( cDir, fList ) 52Z2]T
c, L
[pBB Print "" n FHUy9q Print "Files found for merging:" :(P9mt For Each curFile In fList ,is3&9 Print Chr(9) & curFile 6d<r= C= Next qN9(S:_Px ( R=:X+ k 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. (c=6yV@ Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String 1#< '&Lr nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") Nk?
^1n$ sampName = nameArray(0) $r@zs'N Print "" iL-(O;n Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName *&^Pj%DX R'as0 u\ 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data BYL)nCc Dim outFile As String ,~N/- 5 outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" On9A U:\ Open outFile For Output As #1 FpmM63$VN[ Print #1, "type bsdf_data" k8&;lgO' Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" +>6iYUa o,\$ZxSlm 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file un mJbY;t Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long 6
$4[gcL' For Each curFile In fList '}53f2%gKa Print "Merging data from file " & curFile 'uSn}hm ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) -A^ _{4X For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) c <B/V0] Print #1, lineArray(curLine) dVtG/0 Next ] vHF~|/- Next /$Nsd qZ}^;)a^ 'Close the output file AUG#_HE]k Close #1 [.7d<oY )4 e.k$X^ Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName ^1I19q Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile ?Jm^< End Sub Cgk<pky1 ]nn98y+ 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. &AeX Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ t%0VJB,Q2 ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long BO?%'\ ?=Z?6fw ReadFile = -1 KxJ!,F{>H Dim oFSO As Object oq
Xg Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") XJ;57n-? Erase lineArray G5BfNU m]6mGp Dim fid As Long yLvDMPj If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then jp%S3) fid = FreeFile() ;WQve_\ Open fileName For Input As fid 2`K=Hby lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) I{C
SH Close fid BA:VPTZq End If SwGx?U Set oFSO = Nothing Z"xvh81P Return UBound( lineArray ) I^-Sb=j?Z UcHJR"M~c End Function rH Lm\3 Jq-]7N%k/ Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ rpha!h>w1% ByRef in_flist() As String ) Gx/Oi)&/ !c
Hum 'Redimension the file list array 9s
q Erase in_flist dFB]~QEK _
]ipajT 'Tracks how many files are found L~OvY Dim fCount As Long m=:9+z fCount = 0 +{.WQA}z\ %YscBG 'Recurse directory and search for text files e#8Q L Dim f As String zR:L!S f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") ITI)soa~ While f <> "" rglXs ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) .uZ3odMlx in_flist(fCount) = f }o(-=lF fCount += 1 mO7]9p f = Dir$() *w\W/ Y Wend <iC(`J$D ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |