&BRk<iwV 摘要: cLV*5?gVO k7^hcth RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 (QDKw}O2b PMfW;%I. 背景: {y9G
" Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 suY47DCX) FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 IrMHAM5K N&HI)X2& QQrldc(I 7*l$i/! 步骤 ubwM*P aV\i3\da 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 3`bQ0-D; 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 *?FVLE pF{jIXu 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) ,<v0( 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 ^%r6+ey 例如下所示: V&*IZt& Sample name: EDF-C1-56 BU:;;iV8 Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt 8!E.3'jb Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 rfqwxr45h FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt qYK^S4L 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 5#GMp a. 创建一个新的散射库 x3q^}sj% b. 散射模型命名 RlOy,/-< c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. D0Dz@25- d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) hY`<J]-'` e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 TTXF
r f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, S%iK); g. 点击OK =\<NTu 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 6u, g 8,U~ p<Gz #_DpiiS,.Q 脚本代码: Fi i(dmn Uu_qy(4 '#Language "WWB-COM" p*Z<DEh# 287j,'vR Option Explicit Z)7{~xq K2xB%m1LK Sub Main NNt n ~P\4
N 'Cleanup |5^
iqW ClearOutputWindow() 1aAOT6h =t,oj6P~ Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" W`[VLi}fe SetTextColor(255,0,0) A%^?z. Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." Y/sav; Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." jr`swyg SetTextColor(0,0,0) f Fi=/} bJ:5pBJ3 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) W>jKWi,{ Dim cDir As String fEBi'Ad cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" Qsbyy>o) [j6]!p]S$ 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged y4kn2Mw; Dim fList() As String, curFile As String #(tdJ<HvC| GetFileList( cDir, fList ) N3u06 TzKM~a# Print "" E-WpsNJ)X Print "Files found for merging:" QBa+xI_
J For Each curFile In fList -C2!`/U Print Chr(9) & curFile jRsl/dmy Next 6 wN*d 5 02,t 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. ]!TE Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String .rBU"Rbo nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") [[[C`H@ sampName = nameArray(0) ;Rv WF ) Print "" q7CLxv
&QG Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName Z66Xj-o |eRE'Wd0 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data T={!/y+ Dim outFile As String vd%AV(]<LJ outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" ozY$}|sjDT Open outFile For Output As #1 "M:ui0YP Print #1, "type bsdf_data" Z`kVyuQ Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" +(!/(2>~ 9,8/DW.K 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file kI"9T`owR Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long p-j6H For Each curFile In fList Jj)J5S / Print "Merging data from file " & curFile E]Mx<7;\. ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) ^P,Pj z For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) fgqCX:SWz Print #1, lineArray(curLine) T`^Jws{;7 Next `\@n&y[`7 Next @v`.^L{P * K$U[$s 'Close the output file |cd"cx+ Close #1 @KM?agtlbl azFJ-0n@" Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName uG -+&MU? Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile `a52{Wa End Sub N4x5!00 jwjLxt 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. a =W%x{ Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ r],%:imGr ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long m$C1Ea-wnT dA~_[x:Z ReadFile = -1 </'n={+q Dim oFSO As Object K Zg NL| Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") b~UWFX#U Erase lineArray :^W}$7$T :2KPvp7? Dim fid As Long z4
=OR@ h If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then zf8SpQ2~ fid = FreeFile() [4xZy5V Open fileName For Input As fid E-^(VZ_Xj lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) +\["HS7+'0 Close fid @_t=0Rc End If '__>M>[ Set oFSO = Nothing 6&]Z'nW0k Return UBound( lineArray ) y_>DszRN`u k>i`G5Dh End Function \s[L=^! +@uA Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ 4RctYMz ByRef in_flist() As String ) db_Qt' >
&3IkC(yD 'Redimension the file list array 0Sk~m4fj( Erase in_flist iOfO+3'Z_U !\| 'Tracks how many files are found Xl1% c7r.1 Dim fCount As Long `oe=K{aX fCount = 0 PZru:.Mh =p5]r:9W 'Recurse directory and search for text files ,){#J"W Dim f As String Z^Um\f f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") P(yLRc While f <> "" X2I_,k'fQ ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) v.*fJ in_flist(fCount) = f
6p@[U>` fCount += 1 (`slC~" f = Dir$() v Cej( )) Wend J|hVD ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |