wlqksG[B 摘要: Ow,w$0(D &j"?\f? RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 /(*q}R3Kfo f.$af4
u 背景: 583|blL Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 0S!K{xyR FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 Zb>? 8 zRr*7G ]{@-HTt $<EM+oJ|ER 步骤 Z@!+v19^ @#l= l 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 VpDbHAg 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 {JMVV_}n n{mfn*r. 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) NZ0;5xGR 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 0aB;p7~& 例如下所示: rg!r[1c Sample name: EDF-C1-56 &Ok):` Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt !%c\N8<>GD Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 -FaJ^CN~ FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt 2c*GuF9(0 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 |@d\S[~ ^G a. 创建一个新的散射库 lt8|9"9< b. 散射模型命名 4|DWOQ': c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. k5pN d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) vl:KF7:#m e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 UP,c | f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线,
_w+Qy. g. 点击OK u'BaKWPS 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 vXje^>_6 U>N1Od4vTO C LRdm^B 脚本代码: pW3^X=6 ISvpQ 3{)s '#Language "WWB-COM" fE
mr^R /k3:']G,s Option Explicit wf<M)Rs| &tj!*k' Sub Main <)D$51 &0 ]c'A%:f< 'Cleanup
ew4U)2J+ ClearOutputWindow() /j.9$H'y Q^")jPd Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" PEZ!n.'S SetTextColor(255,0,0) w\O;!1iU Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." Cw&KVw* Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." pEA:L$& SetTextColor(0,0,0) )Pv%#P-< 0</);g} 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) Y.p;1" Dim cDir As String ^iV)MTT cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" tKXIk9e }O
p;
g^W 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged )9]P MA?u Dim fList() As String, curFile As String r9?Mw06Wc5 GetFileList( cDir, fList ) qJ-/7-$ ^ sRb9`u=) Print "" TB31-
() Print "Files found for merging:" #Gi$DMW For Each curFile In fList do'GlU oMC Print Chr(9) & curFile $[ *w"iQ Next G 01ON0 A@#E@;lm 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. pd$[8Rmj_ Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String 5)X=*I nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") xyXa . sampName = nameArray(0) x
kD6Iw Print "" I7]8Y=xf Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName
gs`q6f%( .T`%tJ-Em 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data /PKN LK Dim outFile As String -mh3DhJ, outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" JW&gJASGC Open outFile For Output As #1 {_*yGK48n Print #1, "type bsdf_data" \Vk:93OH21 Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" 7zj{wp! s5.CFA 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file 0> \sQ,T Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long yB!dp;gM{ For Each curFile In fList k;Y5BB Print "Merging data from file " & curFile m]&SN z= ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) "<gOzXpa For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) 3OB"#Ap8< Print #1, lineArray(curLine) @O~pV`_tD Next dc'Y`e Next ^B^9KEjTz # f\rt
'Close the output file [#iz/q~} Close #1 N$tGQ@
5mR 1@ Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName ia?
c0xL Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile 2fS:-
8N End Sub h2QmQ>y" fN2lLn9/u 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. G!yPw:X Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ $:^td/p J ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long q.}CU.dp 2Khv>#l
ReadFile = -1 !<h)w#>en Dim oFSO As Object |':{lH6+1 Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") !'I8:v&D Erase lineArray |vC~HJpuv' GA.8@3 Dim fid As Long 'c~4+o4co If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then pK4)yu+ fid = FreeFile() H,NF;QPPC Open fileName For Input As fid t#yuOUg lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) QsW/X0YBv Close fid '<uq3?5 End If y)<q/ Set oFSO = Nothing e}W)LPR! Return UBound( lineArray ) 5IG-~jzCLb 5-A\9UC*@ End Function 7[wPn`v2 "wc<B4" Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ `0R./|bv\I ByRef in_flist() As String ) 4Po_-4 i-&yH 'Redimension the file list array d d;T-wa} Erase in_flist "Rl}VeDY LH6vLuf 'Tracks how many files are found F:ELPs4" Dim fCount As Long sR8"3b<qA fCount = 0 A %-6`> p b,. r 'Recurse directory and search for text files b`_Q8 J Dim f As String Y9|!+,
f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") #LCb While f <> "" ,u!sjx ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) yDS4h(^ in_flist(fCount) = f %XTI-B/K fCount += 1 MO]&bHH7; f = Dir$() Q@H V- (A Wend g,Y/M3>( ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |