G$2@N6 摘要: /!MVpi'6& no W]E}nN RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 I)yF!E & <MX 背景: f%i%QZP Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 Xhq6l3 M FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 z:$ibk4#h nzaA_^`mB jRd$Vt YCQ$X 步骤 7BL)FJ]UR] zhm 0J-g 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 [sjkm+
? 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 %<x!mE x
46pR!k 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) l?
U!rFRq` 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 r~2hTie 例如下所示: =JW-EQ6[T Sample name: EDF-C1-56 d$n31F Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt
)UM^#<- Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 5A*&!1T FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt 8Y.9%@ 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 K,I a. 创建一个新的散射库 mL pM8~L b. 散射模型命名 yW(|auq c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. R^$|D)( d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) r uGeN e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 R"9wVM;*c f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, huS*1xl g. 点击OK jS~Pdz 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 M:{Aq&. /.<v,CR |oke)w=gn 脚本代码: /KX+'@ !{(Bc8
hT '#Language "WWB-COM" Z#L4n#TT )0iN2L]U; Option Explicit Zi.' V i/%lB Sub Main (or"5}\6- Pv/v=s>X 'Cleanup giX[2`^NG ClearOutputWindow() |Ia9bg'1U GPK\nz} Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" r+8D|stS SetTextColor(255,0,0) F{!pii5O9 Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." cO*g4VL"[ Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." 3>-h-
cpMX SetTextColor(0,0,0) %Qlc?Wl: 3g;, 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) #aU!f"SS Dim cDir As String HyU: BW;
cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" P+}~6}wJE Q`<{cFsU 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged LCH\;07V# Dim fList() As String, curFile As String cQyN@W GetFileList( cDir, fList ) <cp9+P < o~IAZU39 Print "" 7>__ fQu Print "Files found for merging:" `.@sux!lu For Each curFile In fList X!ruQem / Print Chr(9) & curFile ;_e9v, Next |cf-S8pwY @m9pb+=v 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. WC`h+SC`. Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String 'UIFP#GtFO nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") #@$80eFq sampName = nameArray(0) fUkqhqe Print "" >8"Svt$ Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName /;#kV]nF eZa*WI= 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data vTO9XHc E Dim outFile As String #`*uX6C outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" OL>>/T Open outFile For Output As #1 @@Ybg6.+* Print #1, "type bsdf_data" ORs:S$Nt$ Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" q>.7VN[
vE #dWz,e3 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file tF`L]1r> Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long <|}Z6Ti For Each curFile In fList Qh1pX}X Print "Merging data from file " & curFile 6:#o0OeBP ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) RW. qw4 For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray)
0Idek Print #1, lineArray(curLine) 't5ufAT Next 6DHK&<=D8 Next SH{@yS[c! G;G*!nlWf 'Close the output file 0!\C@wnH Close #1 G&g;ROgY $*#^C;7O Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName 89FAh6u E Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile ,=u;1 End Sub /grTOf& [`\VgKeu 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. ! Ld5Y$ Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ ^Spu/55_ ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long )}@D\(/@ )j36Y =r3 ReadFile = -1 ?Ij(B}D Dim oFSO As Object f CU] Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") ?.46X^ Erase lineArray @s LN fs'SCwx Dim fid As Long ;
j!dbT~5 If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then '? 5- fid = FreeFile() 5^g* Open fileName For Input As fid ,<Q lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) HoGYgye= Close fid ,>a!CnK= End If %GhI0F # Set oFSO = Nothing ="voJgvw Return UBound( lineArray ) ,eyh%k*hz F06o-xH= End Function v76Gwu$d ^^N|:80 Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ +F8{4^w1 ByRef in_flist() As String ) |(>`qL{| Dp([r 'Redimension the file list array Tx;a2:6\[ Erase in_flist b)d;eS Nm?^cR5r 'Tracks how many files are found qIi
\[Ugh Dim fCount As Long :<J7 g`f fCount = 0 QHR,p/p EqW~K@ 'Recurse directory and search for text files Ek{Q NlQ]4 Dim f As String $tmdE)"& f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") vE:*{G;Y While f <> "" uHg q"e ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) 9J3fiA_ in_flist(fCount) = f 6.D|\;9{c fCount += 1 E_ns4k#uG f = Dir$() !Km[Qw
k- Wend io4<HN ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |