B%Dy;zdWd/ 摘要: }]N7CWy
K0yTHX?(. RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 g}@_
@ 1[C,*\X8v 背景: y. @7aT5 Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 li8l+5d q FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 Cp&lS= QQ!%lbMK] YQ
g03i x"K<@mR5G 步骤 uz".!K[,wE EE#4,d`J 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 nM34zVy 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 +|).dm =|bM|8, 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) ooreforr 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 1]aM)}, 例如下所示: bv5,Yk Sample name: EDF-C1-56 :h=];^/E Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt l|^p;z:d Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 sbZ)z#Tr FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt YTpSR~!Rj 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 o*eU0 a. 创建一个新的散射库 :" g^y6i b. 散射模型命名 [MdVgJ9' c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. Cy4@\X%W d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) f}0(qN/G e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 Zk"'x,]# f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, RlyF#X#7{ g. 点击OK c<wsWs 4V 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 UGj!I e3"GC_*# Oj\lg2Ck
脚本代码: q|b#=Af]g OGh9^,v '#Language "WWB-COM" [0El z@.C RmY5/IYR|: Option Explicit lPSyFb" [U]U *x Sub Main !JzM<hyg3 qxf!]jm 'Cleanup b4ZZyw ClearOutputWindow() A&jkc ' Ij` %'/J Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" d
}=fJ SetTextColor(255,0,0) __teh>MC Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." %/"I.\%d
Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." ci0)kxUBF SetTextColor(0,0,0) vm"LPwSk> g&!UaJ[#9 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) 5,})x]'x Dim cDir As String ^.p({6H cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" ?OW
4J0B' a\
fG)Fqp 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged x2=Bu#Y Dim fList() As String, curFile As String Yrs7F.Y" GetFileList( cDir, fList ) 9Bvi2
3 7n9&@D3:P Print "" f_Ma~'3 Print "Files found for merging:" jzI70+E For Each curFile In fList K'%2 'd Print Chr(9) & curFile f(:+JH<P~ Next QMLz T$%r?p(s 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. HC(Vu Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String FeoI+KA nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") $nF|n+m sampName = nameArray(0) [Gop-Vi/~ Print "" FM;NA{ Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName 3u#bx1 z/!LC;( 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data dv-L!C Dim outFile As String E-IV v outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" e+6mbJ7y Open outFile For Output As #1 ?g^42IYG Print #1, "type bsdf_data" `|coA2$rw Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" |a4cER.'2^ vT~ey 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file pqe7a3jr Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long w^z5O6 For Each curFile In fList w\,N}'G Print "Merging data from file " & curFile k-IL%+U ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) /N= }wC For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) vZ,DJ//U, Print #1, lineArray(curLine) 7]W6\Z Next #(swVo:+E Next %jk7JDvl 0t*e#,y 'Close the output file |y9(qcKn$ Close #1 EP,j+^RVf xfoQx_]$Im Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName ]H|O Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile c?5?TJpm End Sub m}A| W[p< fwQVx Je 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. \]C_ul' Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ dUN{@a\R0 ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long R !g'zS' R!i\-C1 S ReadFile = -1 L $L/5/ Dim oFSO As Object 4`yE'%6.} Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") C7*n<+e Erase lineArray =LXjq~p wcH,!;3z+ Dim fid As Long ,w`g+ 9v If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then |w5m2Z fid = FreeFile() `%QXaKO- Open fileName For Input As fid 1lo.X_ lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) L4O.= *P1 Close fid @)#EZQi x End If RW~!)^ Set oFSO = Nothing v[;R(pt? Return UBound( lineArray ) srPczVG* ^'9.VVyz End Function /RVwhA+c U#V&=~- Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ UQZl:DYa ByRef in_flist() As String ) R
[ZY;g:p m)7Ql!l 'Redimension the file list array Q
XSS Erase in_flist wE[gp+X~ {W+IUvn 'Tracks how many files are found d1P|v(
`S9 Dim fCount As Long 1aI&jdJk fCount = 0 QyghNImp (E;+E\E 'Recurse directory and search for text files ;b{yu| Dim f As String {FQ@eeU f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") =yF]#>Ah
While f <> "" Ii9[[I ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) (Bq^
D9 in_flist(fCount) = f rJZR8bo fCount += 1 H*j!_>W f = Dir$() cY5w,.Q/! Wend GO?hB4 9T ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |