(5-4`:1ux 摘要: _]g?3Gw7! Vh%=JL
sK RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 %T OYU(k rD7L==Ld 背景: Y|NL #F Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 @'
V=Vr FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 $)V_oQSqn jB"?iC. 4 w$f- Q
db~I#}m' 步骤 dZSv=UY) R~=_,JUW 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 7RH1,k 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 :P!"'&gCL DU@ZLk3 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) yA74Rxl*6 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 &mG1V 例如下所示: XOk0_[ Sample name: EDF-C1-56 G4VdJ(_ Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt }ZP;kM$g Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 BqF%2{ FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt '+@q 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 v2vPfb a. 创建一个新的散射库 zvzS$Gpe b. 散射模型命名 k7R8Q~4 c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. @|N'V"*MT d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) R:Pw@ e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 Y?1
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K f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, k|Xxr g. 点击OK r)9&'m .: 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 +{qX, t[L_n m5- %syFHUBw 脚本代码:
PT`];C(he >u6*P{;\ '#Language "WWB-COM" p "J^ RB\0o,mw4 Option Explicit x]1G u ,-4SVj8$P Sub Main nBVR)|+M lphELPh 'Cleanup pl-2O $ ClearOutputWindow() mnZS](> \[nvdvJv Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" y<53xZi SetTextColor(255,0,0) HQpw2bdy Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." AU3Ou5 Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." `|Ll SetTextColor(0,0,0) cz2guUu 0<,Q7onDD: 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) Usa Dim cDir As String ftL>oOz[ cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" BW`)q/ SkmL X@:( 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged rh8.kW-K_ Dim fList() As String, curFile As String JTK0#+? GetFileList( cDir, fList ) SGZ]_ ]m>N!Iu Print "" fn!(cE|`E Print "Files found for merging:" 0+i\j`O& For Each curFile In fList |L@9qwF Print Chr(9) & curFile wR x5` @ Next j:JM v :X?bWxOJ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. `I\)Kk@*b9 Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String *=6,}rX"I nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") .7BB*!CP sampName = nameArray(0) OG M9e! Print "" Cb{n4xKW6 Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName O_f+#K) !uC`7a 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data :3FJe Dim outFile As String f;Iaf#V_ outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" FUq>+U!Qu Open outFile For Output As #1 v,\2$q/ Print #1, "type bsdf_data" DeMF<)# Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" g _2m["6* _?5$ST@5 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file 1j_x51p Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long !A. Kb74 For Each curFile In fList |bHId!d Print "Merging data from file " & curFile # j=r ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) aCL_cVOMR For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) 208 dr*6U Print #1, lineArray(curLine) :%#(<@ { Next .szs? Next l c<&f 8?n6\cF 'Close the output file 80/6-_g( Close #1 5`ma#_zk|f wU\3"!^h Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName o9tvf|+z Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile aS7[s6 End Sub " <GDOL %cWy0:F5VY 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. bt$+l[U^J Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ STC'j1U ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long _` %z vFKt=o$ g ReadFile = -1 ?c vXuxCm Dim oFSO As Object .ZK|%VGW Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 9$9Pv%F:j Erase lineArray ;'o:1{Y *mqoyOa Dim fid As Long @ =RH_NB If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then wYf9&}k\4 fid = FreeFile() YWfw%p?n" Open fileName For Input As fid IZ2c<B5& lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf)
QE:%uT Close fid `.0QY<; End If t/6t{*-w Set oFSO = Nothing n9J.]+@J Return UBound( lineArray ) Z/z(P8#U\ 0A~zuK End Function ~%6GF57gC [6bK>w"v Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ hL\gI(B ByRef in_flist() As String ) QfI)+pf 9s5PJj "u 'Redimension the file list array VfJbexYT Erase in_flist 0n<t/74 oQrkd: 'Tracks how many files are found erG;M! 9\ Dim fCount As Long zh hHA9 fCount = 0 cuJ%;q=; pGZI697 'Recurse directory and search for text files 0NY2Kw; Dim f As String _084GK9{W f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") 3^>D | While f <> "" &Rgy/1 ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) 4{d`-reHg in_flist(fCount) = f B}=
WxG|) fCount += 1 y;N[#hY#CD f = Dir$() !aSu;Ln Wend LL~bq(b ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |