oKSW:A 摘要: }1CO>a< Qh3+4nLFtb RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 (1{OQ0N+x "OUY^ cM 背景: Vx0Hq`_14 Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 3H"F~_H FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 -=rGN"(M
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2 (ux 步骤
v/KTEM ]6=opvm 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 <0`"vPU 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 &U.y): >>J!| 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) /KvpJ4 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 nYRD>S?uz 例如下所示: =8r,-3lC; Sample name: EDF-C1-56 f}FJR6VO Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt 9D%~~~
%b Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 mOjl0n[To] FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt H<b4B$/ 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 kr1^`>O5 a. 创建一个新的散射库 1^;&?E b. 散射模型命名 t^9q>[/d` c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. !q PUQ+ d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) 8>:2li e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 8J9o$Se f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线,
D3 E!jQ1 g. 点击OK eP3 itrH( 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 e''Wm.>g(+ naB[0I&
N X_|} b[b 脚本代码: WUi7~Ei} ]gj@r[ '#Language "WWB-COM" r?2C%GI` 2I39fZa Option Explicit X]CaWxM qm}7w3I^ Sub Main 5O%}.}n ~yf 5$~Z 'Cleanup }mJ)gK5b 6 ClearOutputWindow() AB#hhi# 7,LT4wYH Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" 8@Km@o]? SetTextColor(255,0,0) X!_OOfueP8 Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." #wm)e)2@ Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." &q` =xF SetTextColor(0,0,0) %BHq2~J /3Gv51' 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) IweQB} d Dim cDir As String qC|re!K cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" IX3U\_I# Yc5$915 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged AU$5"kBE Dim fList() As String, curFile As String J<zg 'Jk^ GetFileList( cDir, fList ) a+BA~|u^ 9hp0wi@W} Print "" ZyWC_r! Print "Files found for merging:" wYawG$@_ For Each curFile In fList 2Uk8{d Print Chr(9) & curFile *AN#D?X_ Next 9_/1TjrDN IH0^*f 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. !c`1~a! Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String 5Np. & nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") BPOWo8TqD^ sampName = nameArray(0) [E /3&3 Print "" Tuy*Df Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName Fu><lN7 tr} $82Po 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data V)Xcn'h Dim outFile As String .lnD]Q outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" y|mR'{$I Open outFile For Output As #1 V!=]a^]: Print #1, "type bsdf_data" C|JWom\J Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" 1|89-Ii] Zn!SHj 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file ljCgIfZ_4 Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long 0nuFWV For Each curFile In fList [6tQv<}^ Print "Merging data from file " & curFile Aws
TDM ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) O#|E7; For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) &Gt9a-ne Print #1, lineArray(curLine) ;g*6NzdA Next }?^G=IP4( Next 0.5_,an3 ~!OjdE!u 'Close the output file -|kDa1knA Close #1 !1_:n D G#*;3X$ Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName ;vx9xs?6 Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile _Owz% End Sub J5"*OH:f xVPGlU 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. 1 &<@(S< Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ V+q RDQ ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long -wt2ydzos l]Sui_+ZU ReadFile = -1 hg~fFj3ST Dim oFSO As Object YGO@X(ej, Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 90!Ib~7zH Erase lineArray 7$;$4.' H6eGLg={ Dim fid As Long H#y"3E<s If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then #wyS?FP- fid = FreeFile() @:@rks& Open fileName For Input As fid '9gI=/29D lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) ~83P09\T% Close fid (r4\dp& End If SJ-Sac58r Set oFSO = Nothing ,L;vN6~ Return UBound( lineArray )
df'g},_ %r"GL End Function aBnbu
vp [1U_c*;i Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ A.b#r[ ByRef in_flist() As String ) _u>>+6,p :Eyv= = 'Redimension the file list array i]z
i[Zo$ Erase in_flist /["T#` >e ;f{ 'Tracks how many files are found 'Ot[q^,KRG Dim fCount As Long 8E+l;2 fCount = 0 Tjqn::~D %K7}yy&9C 'Recurse directory and search for text files h~p}08 Dim f As String JPG!cX% f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") I\~V0<"jI While f <> "" =*Xf(mh c ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) D.b<I79bX in_flist(fCount) = f MV}]i@V fCount += 1 )|x5#b-lz f = Dir$() (&,R1dLo Wend HV.7IyBA^ ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |