RPC Photonics扩散片BSDF
摘要: #Y'ewu;qJ a*uG^~
). RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 ZO>)GR2S s"p\-Z 背景: H-mQ{K^ Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 w+a5/i@ FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 ElK Md
图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 2w fkXS=~6 0[ (kFe N:~4>p44[ 步骤 >E3-/)Ti 15OzO.Ud 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 _7~q| U2CC#,b!(
图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 Q\N >W+d 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) ]dgi]R|` 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 #qv!1$}2 例如下所示: Uyxn+j5 Sample name: EDF-C1-56 ?Ezy0>j Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt +O^} t Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 AQ,"):ofvT FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt C_yNSD 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 8dCRSU a. 创建一个新的散射库 t+\<i8 b. 散射模型命名 A4Q{(z-? c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. YFW/
Fa\7 d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) uc}F|O e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 )0g!lCfb f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, y>7 r;e g. 点击OK :jC$$oC]. 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 .zTkOkL FR>[g`1 D1@yW}
4 脚本代码: &3 Ki #Nad1C/] '#Language "WWB-COM" T(Bcp^N vU(fd!V ? Option Explicit /1$u|Gs
* .gt;:8fw{ Sub Main >V4r'9I ~z")';I| 'Cleanup ;mC|>wSZ ClearOutputWindow() 9+/D\|"{ \HG4i/V:h Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" #lMC#Ld SetTextColor(255,0,0) &N]e pV> Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." sB$" mJ Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." mn*}U R SetTextColor(0,0,0) 4wGBB{X ivB,s5< 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) e+:X%a4\ Dim cDir As String wG6Oz2( cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" |_QpB?b ii>^]iT 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged *ae)<l3v Dim fList() As String, curFile As String Z^=(9: GetFileList( cDir, fList ) ~*]7f%L- [:qJ1^U U Print "" IO]tO[P# Print "Files found for merging:" `^
a:1^ For Each curFile In fList #p]V? Print Chr(9) & curFile )>U"WZ'< Next Q7{{r&|t& Ye$;
d ~ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. (`4&Y- Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String E7hs+Mh nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") >AY9F|: sampName = nameArray(0) hwQ|'^(@O Print "" "5'eiYms Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName %d40us8 E a>9_#_hI 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data 2J%L%6z8~ Dim outFile As String X.FoX outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" c5:0`~5Fn Open outFile For Output As #1 8~~ k? Print #1, "type bsdf_data" Sw$/Z)1K& Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" +$xw0)| B&y?Dc 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file AK%&Kq&PaY Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long ~4Mz:h^ For Each curFile In fList 2X*n93AQi Print "Merging data from file " & curFile ' o*\N% ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) j]`hy" For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) bv7xh*/ Print #1, lineArray(curLine) qn{4AWmJ Next 9j5|o([J Next
?^MH:o 9ZR"Lo>3e+ 'Close the output file Qh6vH9(D Close #1 O1\25D )8'v@8;- Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName ;l<Hen* Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile 0pl'*r*9 End Sub %e)vl[:} A7&/3C6{H 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. kmo#jITa` Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ (Q
^=^s| ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long 2V$Jn8v,`{ DMs8B&Y= ReadFile = -1 Io>U-Zd\> Dim oFSO As Object ^k{/Yl Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") +lZ-xU1 Erase lineArray ,,6lQ]wG VS>hi~j Dim fid As Long 1vCp<D9< If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then RBg2iG$8| fid = FreeFile() *CAz_s< Open fileName For Input As fid R/Sm lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) 'J!Gip , Close fid nD)SR End If e6qIC*C ! Set oFSO = Nothing N~or.i&a Return UBound( lineArray ) w^n&S=E E~ M?hPlo"_ End Function (^sb('" B}*\ pdJ Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ dl |$pm@x ByRef in_flist() As String ) 3-n&&< s?nj@:4 'Redimension the file list array K|6}g7&X Erase in_flist xdY'i0fh =,i?8Fuz 'Tracks how many files are found i.[k"( Dim fCount As Long QJ>=a./ fCount = 0 #)#'^MZX IM[=]j.? 'Recurse directory and search for text files 6z/&j} ( Dim f As String jv1p'qs4 f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") ?duw0SZ While f <> "" p;R&h4H ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) A e2Y\ sAV in_flist(fCount) = f P9Eh,j0_ fCount += 1 {_z6 f = Dir$() <Nc9F[' Wend `ZP[-: ` ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) XuZgyt"=r 0TICv2l! End Sub 9c1q:>| Bxj4rC[ L ]BTX] QQ:2987619807
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