shogun |
2007-02-05 21:21 |
太阳能照明系统的铅酸蓄电池设计手册(英文版)
Foreword 9 &r]k8K The international Energy Agency (IEA) founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body (EcP'F*;;y within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Tbm
~@k(C (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 23 !BVCuuM>w member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. 0y|1@CS The IEA PhotoVoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) is one of the collaborative R&D 5:r
AWq agreements established within the IEA, and since 1993, its Participants have been conducting a .iV=ybMT variety of joint projects in the applications of Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into {-I+ electricity. At@0G\^ The Overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee composed of one representative c(1tOQk. from each participating country, while the management of individual research projects (Tasks) Y[e.1\d' is the responsibility of Operating Agents. Currently nine Tasks have been established in the &/[MWQ IEA PVPS programme. Pt85q?- > The Twenty one members are: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Canada (CAN), Denmark mW]dhY 3X (DNK), European Commission, Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Germany (DEU), Israel (ISR), KAZ<w~55c Italy (ITA), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Mexico (MEX), The Netherlands (NLD), Norway 07SW$INb (NOR), Portugal (PRT), Spain (ESP), Sweden (SWE), Switzerland (CHE), The United cS Lj\'`b Kingdom (GBR), and The United States (USA). (ORbhjl Task III of the PVPS programme, active since 1993, focuses on the exchange of information, "<|KR{/+ quality assurance and technical surveys on stand alone PV applications. Stand-alone PV K3vZ42n systems will continue to represent a significant PV market segment, not only in developing ;q'-<O countries, but also in the important home markets of industrial countries. Experts from 15 IEA ,JI] Eij^ countries are sharing their experiences in this area. &PXT$x[i This battery guide is intended for a wide use also close to the end customers to increase the UA'bE~i hands on battery knowledge and thereby increase the system reliability and reduce the lifecycle &FmTT8"l cost for battery storage in small stand alone photovoltaic systems. Also some basic 8/p ]'BLf environmental concerns are addressed. The report has been prepared under the supervision of r3x;lICx- Task III by: "tl{HM5u Bo Andersson, Catella Generics, (battery expertise) (SWE) ue3 ].: Staffan Ulvönäs, (illustrations) (SWE) k-&<_ghT \ Bengt Perers, Vattenfall Utveckling AB (PV system and applications expertise) (SWE) (su7*$wV 06 December 1999
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