shogun |
2007-02-05 21:21 |
太阳能照明系统的铅酸蓄电池设计手册(英文版)
Foreword ZgCG'SU The international Energy Agency (IEA) founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body HpI[Af}l within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (7w`BR9B (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 23 @$ E&H`da member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. e=KA|"vxh The IEA PhotoVoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) is one of the collaborative R&D F$Q(2:w agreements established within the IEA, and since 1993, its Participants have been conducting a l ,0]iVJ variety of joint projects in the applications of Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into ;' !G?)PZ electricity. r
(Ab+1b The Overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee composed of one representative Y*iYr2?; from each participating country, while the management of individual research projects (Tasks) qYj
EQz is the responsibility of Operating Agents. Currently nine Tasks have been established in the ES72yh] IEA PVPS programme. 1MI/:vy- The Twenty one members are: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Canada (CAN), Denmark /5:C$ik (DNK), European Commission, Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Germany (DEU), Israel (ISR), ON~jt[ Italy (ITA), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Mexico (MEX), The Netherlands (NLD), Norway A=q)kcuy5 (NOR), Portugal (PRT), Spain (ESP), Sweden (SWE), Switzerland (CHE), The United D_r&B@4w Kingdom (GBR), and The United States (USA). Ij>IL! Task III of the PVPS programme, active since 1993, focuses on the exchange of information, [pf78 quality assurance and technical surveys on stand alone PV applications. Stand-alone PV ]v7f9MC'\ systems will continue to represent a significant PV market segment, not only in developing 'r6s5 WC countries, but also in the important home markets of industrial countries. Experts from 15 IEA }=Yvs) countries are sharing their experiences in this area. #N\kMJl$l This battery guide is intended for a wide use also close to the end customers to increase the Afi;s., hands on battery knowledge and thereby increase the system reliability and reduce the lifecycle 7a.$tT cost for battery storage in small stand alone photovoltaic systems. Also some basic &6nOCU) environmental concerns are addressed. The report has been prepared under the supervision of D}59fWz@ Task III by: a[iuE` Bo Andersson, Catella Generics, (battery expertise) (SWE) e
W&;r&26 Staffan Ulvönäs, (illustrations) (SWE) B'\^[ Bengt Perers, Vattenfall Utveckling AB (PV system and applications expertise) (SWE) T-pes1Wu 06 December 1999
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