shogun |
2007-02-05 21:21 |
太阳能照明系统的铅酸蓄电池设计手册(英文版)
Foreword G@ XKE17 The international Energy Agency (IEA) founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body lzN\~5a} within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development lphQZ{8 (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 23 b'4{l[3~nl member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. 1RZhy_$\. The IEA PhotoVoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) is one of the collaborative R&D /Zap'S/ agreements established within the IEA, and since 1993, its Participants have been conducting a (hS
j4Cp variety of joint projects in the applications of Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into R~iJ5@[ electricity. >fPa>[_1 The Overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee composed of one representative iVLfAN @ from each participating country, while the management of individual research projects (Tasks) MJd!J]E6 is the responsibility of Operating Agents. Currently nine Tasks have been established in the Lf{9=; IEA PVPS programme. h.E8G^}@ The Twenty one members are: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Canada (CAN), Denmark D$d8u=S (DNK), European Commission, Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Germany (DEU), Israel (ISR), u;GS[E4 Italy (ITA), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Mexico (MEX), The Netherlands (NLD), Norway @-Tt<pl'L (NOR), Portugal (PRT), Spain (ESP), Sweden (SWE), Switzerland (CHE), The United -uXf?sTV Kingdom (GBR), and The United States (USA). 9`81br+~ Task III of the PVPS programme, active since 1993, focuses on the exchange of information, UR44
iA] quality assurance and technical surveys on stand alone PV applications. Stand-alone PV @k>}h\w systems will continue to represent a significant PV market segment, not only in developing A'HFpsa countries, but also in the important home markets of industrial countries. Experts from 15 IEA h5e(Avk countries are sharing their experiences in this area. GSIRZJl This battery guide is intended for a wide use also close to the end customers to increase the 9q5jqFQ hands on battery knowledge and thereby increase the system reliability and reduce the lifecycle z^j7wMQ cost for battery storage in small stand alone photovoltaic systems. Also some basic kHygif
!I4 environmental concerns are addressed. The report has been prepared under the supervision of tAO,s ZW Task III by: ^^UT(nj Bo Andersson, Catella Generics, (battery expertise) (SWE) +Kw:z? Staffan Ulvönäs, (illustrations) (SWE) ~v"4;A6 Bengt Perers, Vattenfall Utveckling AB (PV system and applications expertise) (SWE) jT>G8}h 06 December 1999
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