从Scratch开始的非球面相机镜头:SYNOPSYS 光学设计软件
i\z0{;f|GX 在开发一款现代手机镜头或针孔间谍相机时,设计师们越来越多地使用非球面。它们通常是小的塑料元件,尽管制作模具很昂贵,但镜头可以大量生产,成本很低。甚至可以用法兰机直接模压到元件上,使组装更简单,使某些尺寸保持在非常紧密的公差范围内。 {}C7VS1 为帮助设计此类系统,DSEARCH™可以对具有非球面的系统进行全局搜索。建议用户阅读SYNOPSYS™用户手册中的这一强大功能。我们在此给出一个如何将DSEARCH用于典型系统的示例。 ?#c@Ag% PROJ ! start project timer
;Wh[q*A CCW ! clear command window }N9a!,{P=b CORE 16 ! use 16 cores for speed Sm_:SF!<D6 DSEARCH 1 QUIET ! start DSEARCH; put best lens in library location 1 i@j ?< SYSTEM ! define the system specs i&Cqw~.H ID DSEARCH ASPHERIC CAMERA LENS ! identification nMoF;AdKm OBB 0 41.3 .285 ! infinite object, semi field 41.3 degrees, semi ap. 0.285 .MPOUo/e UNI MM ! lens will be in millimeters <0qY8 WAVL CDF ! use visual wavelengths at C, d, and F lines VQ;-
dCV END ! end of system section ~4` ec 5.HztNL GOALS ! define the goals here *7V{yK$O| ELEMENTS 5 ! we want a four-element lens with a cover glass 0H]9$D BACK 0.4 SET ! ask for 0.4 mm back focus distance ] "vdC} FNUM 2.7 10 ! ask for F/2.7, weight of 10 0 S8{VZpy THSTART 1 ! global search use thicknesses 1 mm GeTCN RSTART 30 ! and starting radius of 30 mm "m)O13x ASPH Q ! use conic constant even in quick mode e/D\7Pf ASPH 3 ! allow three aspheric terms: CC, 4th, 6th power of aperture C4TD@ AG%es0D[H DELAY OFF ! these runs are fast, so don’t ask to continue on timeout |-Klh ANNEAL 10 1 Q ! anneal each case, temp 10 degrees, cool 1, including quick W&[9x%Ba SNAP 5 ! redraw PAD screen every five passes ^n5QKHD STOP FIRST ! put the stop in front FsZEB/c STOP FIXED ! and keep it there (X'K)*G# QUICK 50 50 ! run quick mode 50 passes, then real mode 50 (8F?yBu NGRID 6 ! 6x6 grid of rays in pupil cJ{P,K NPASS 50 ! 50 passes in the MACro when finished (P]^5D TOPD ! correct both transverse aberrations and OPDs >Nqkz?67 FOV 0.2.4.6.8 1 ! correct six field points [/^g) ^s: FWT 5 4 3 3 3 3 ! with these weights V0B4<TTAo~ COVER .3 1.51872 64 ! the cover glass will be 0.3 mm thick with this GLM L| qY PLASTIC 1 3 5 7 ! the four elements will be plastic SygsZv&LZ END ! end of goals section cwU6}*_zn sW`iXsbWM> SPECIAL AANT ! start of special AANT section; these go into the merit fn. hrxASAfg6 ACC 1.0 ! center thickness no more than 1.0 mm &G,v*5N8$K ACM .2 .1 .2 ! and no thinner than 0.2 mm t?&ajh ACA 60 ! avoid critical angle; 60 degrees from surface normal L7="! I AEC .2 .1 .2 ! keep edges over 0.2 mm ht!:e>z&4 M 1.35 10 A P YA 1 ! target the chief ray at three field points Ok"wec+, M .945 10 A P YA .7 ! to control distortion Gwk@X/q M .54 10 A P YA .4 t)b>f~ END ! end of AANT section EE{%hGb GO ! DSEARCH runs 9{&x-ugM PROJ ! when it is finished, see how long the run took. ~$Yuxo "q8'tN>< |