SYNOPSYS 光学设计软件课程十四：更具挑战性的优化

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从平面平行的表面开始设计了一个七片透镜的镜头，这个镜头很接近我们的设计要求。 该课程旨在展示PSD III优化算法的速度。 b~-%c_  
在本课程中，我们将从相同的初始结构开始 - 但在这种情况下，我们希望四个视场都能实现高MTF，并将目录玻璃类型替换为前一课程的玻璃模型。 为了做到这一点，我们将使用自动实际玻璃插入程序ARGLASS cWajrLw  
这是输入：

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    RLE                 ! The starting system. 启动系统 _{jjgQJ5  
    ID TEST PSD III "[:iXRu  
    OBB 0 20 12.7 M@
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    WAVL CDF jSc#+_y  
    UNITS MM vf4{$Oag  
    1 TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 2 TH 5 mw5?[@G-  
    3 TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 4 TH 5 ^*\XgX  
    5 TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 6 TH 5 'H7x L  
    7    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 ;l}- Z@! /  
    8    TH 5 _4cvX  
    9    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50  JMdPwI  
    10    TH 5 Ma|qHg  
    11    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 4~U'TE @  
    12    TH 5 e6_ZjrQf  
    13    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 fg#x7v4O  
    14    TH 50 ,sGZ2=M}J  
    15  )J?{+3  
    APS 7 rxme(9M  
    END P=1I<Pew  
    PAD/U         ! Show the initial system. 显示初始系统 N N|u_  
    PROJECT       ! Start a timer, then define a symbol, AWT, for the aperture weight启动计时器，然后为孔径权重定义符号AWT d
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    AWT: 0.5     ! almost equal weight over aperture孔径权重几乎相等 ]59i>  
    QUIET         ! not showing everything on the monitor speeds things up在显示屏上没有显示F数的一切东西 Vb qto|X@  
    PANT          ! Define variables. 定义变量 w-@6|o,S  
    CUL 1.9       ! Set upper limit of 1.9 on index variables. 在折射率变量上设置上限1.9 LW:o8ES33  
    FUL 1.9 |y<),j6  
    VY 1 YP1       ! Vary the paraxial stop position. 改变了近轴光阑位置 8.bKb<y  
    VLIST RAD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 U:F/iXz  
    VLIST TH ALL %P;Q|v6/|  
    VLIST GLM ALL NA,CZ  
    END _lW+>xQ  
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    AANT                ! Start of merit function definition. 开始评价函数定义 ob_I]~^I?|  
    AEC Vx_rc%'  
    ACC a{Esw`  
    M 33 2 A GIHT {K#NB_*To  
    GSR AWT 5 5 M 0     ! Note how weights are assigned to the several field points. 注意如何将权重分配给多个视场点 P'MY[&|mM'  
    GNR AWT 4 4 M .3   ! This creates a ray grid at the .3 field point这会在.3视场点处创建光线网格 )EyI0R]5  
    GNR AWT 4 4 M .6   ! These for the 0.6 field point这些为0.6视场点 1+`l
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    GNR AWT 5 4 M .75   ! These for the 0.75 field point这些为0.75视场点 qz4^{  
    GNR AWT 4 4 M .8   ! These for the 0.8 field point这些为0.8视场点 #G
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    GNR AWT 4 4 M 1      ! Full field全视场 j'i0*"x  
    END 6a}"6d/sTL  
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    SNAP 100 KNgH|5Pb  
    DAMP 1000 2}?wYI*:5|  
    SYNOPSYS 5 ?t@v&s  
    SYNOPSYS 10 0:KE@=  
    SYNOPSYS 15 6I_Hd>4  
    SYNOPSYS 100 ECa$vvK m  
    ANNEAL 50 10 hgRVwX  
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    LOUD           ! Restore output to the monitor将输出恢复到探测器 f^e6<5gdf  
    MERIT? UkCnqNvx  
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    STORE 3           ! Store the results in the library. 将结果存储在库中 &p<(_|Af  
    ARGLASS 3 QUIET ! Start of ARGLASS input. 开始ARGLASS输入 HEqWoV]{d  
    CAT S           ! Specify the Schott glass catalog. 指定Schott玻璃目录 cD1o"bq  
    INCLUDE 1 TO 13 ! Do all surfaces.执行所有表面 RnfXN)+P  
    PREF           ! Only use preferred glass types仅使用首选玻璃类型 rg(lCL&:S  
     SAFE           ! and environmentally safe glasses.环保玻璃 }2)DPP:ic  
    GO               ! Execute ARGLASS. 执行ARGLASS }W)=@t  
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    PROJECT                         ! See how long the job took看看工作花了多长时间 v;y0jD
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     MOF M 0 40 80 0 Q 30 20 10      ! Calculate the MTF over field. 计算视场上的MTF V@=V5bZLs  
    作业运行约30秒，并产生此结果： vAP{;Q0i  
    RLE vjViX<#(V  
    ID TEST PSD III                            180 V%
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     WAVL .6562700 .5875600 .4861300 151tXSzLT  
     APS               1 ZA#y)z8!E  
     UNITS MM [AEBF2OIv  
     OBB  0.000000     20.00000     12.70000    -25.39490      0.00000      0.00000 TPO1 GF  
    12.70000    0 AIR @E`?<|B}  
       1 RAD     63.9324304819396   TH      6.13775631 I.}1JJF*  
       1 N1 1.82743442 N2 1.83402633 N3 1.84979432 5CJZw3q  
       1 CTE   0.584000E-05 M/V(5IoP(  
    1    GTB S    'N-LASF40        ' ~!%0Z9>ap  
    2    RAD    121.4260973202004   TH      1.00000000 AIR dTEJ=d40  
    3    RAD     38.9734739086511   TH     20.57680176 B'>*[!A  
       3 N1 1.72508287 N2 1.72915286 N3 1.73846093 "C%!8`K{a*  
       3 CTE   0.581000E-05 xFp<7p L  
    3    GTB S    'N-LAK34         ' IN^9uL]B  
    4    RAD     87.2688769717594   TH      1.01574402 AIR QL"gWr`R  
    5    RAD     76.7614323395048   TH      3.26054685 juToO  
       5 N1 1.72090550 N2 1.72827542 N3 1.74642643 MBk"KF  
       5 CTE   0.940000E-05 nN`"z3o  
    5    GTB S    'N-SF10          ' !jS4!2'  
    6    RAD     19.7361513224512   TH     21.84758786 AIR o}8{Bh^  
    7    RAD    -29.7587962681538   TH      1.00000000 7INk_2  
       7 N1 1.83649445 N2 1.84665729 N3 1.87209365 !>;w
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       7 CTE   0.846000E-05 PB~_I=  
    7    GTB S    'N-SF57          ' %/0gWG  
    8    RAD    -38.0771643426431   TH      1.00000000 AIR b5ie <s  
    9    RAD    148.7057065172241   TH      6.45696908 "2n;3ByR  
       9 N1 1.91038602 N2 1.92285755 N3 1.95457944 j~ym<-[{a  
       9 CTE   0.590000E-05 (b/d0HCND  
    9    GTB S    'N-SF66          ' [h}K$q  
    10    RAD     84.7349933920333   TH      1.28380951 AIR .PVLWW  
    11    RAD    116.5460118813826   TH     25.45671730 >?XbU}  
      11 N1 1.64820928 N2 1.65159874 N3 1.65934342 F1|zXg)  
      11 CTE   0.710000E-05 z<C[nR$N  
    11    GTB S    'N-LAK7          ' >.dHt\  
    12    RAD    -40.6054550188090   TH     18.94463076 AIR ;?9A(q_Z  
    13    RAD     70.2471757058936   TH     25.49467569 L@|#Bbmx  
      13 N1 1.84254602 N2 1.85024035 N3 1.86897227 !Cj(A"uqY  
      13 CTE   0.737000E-05 |uha 38~  
    13    GTB S    'N-LASF9         ' jOv"<  
    14    RAD     73.0342740343945   TH     16.56312158 AIR   15 CV      0.0000000000000   TH      0.00000000 AIR 2o{@nN8%  
    END

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    --- ARGLASS 3 QUIET ! START OF ARGLASS INPUT. 6c\DJD  
    Lens number     3 ID TEST PSD III {*=E?oF@  
     GLASS N-LASF40         HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   1; MERIT =   0.248127 o<4D=.g7D  
     GLASS N-LAK34          HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   3; MERIT =   0.370709 ?M&4pO&Y  
     GLASS N-SF10           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   5; MERIT =   0.772238 GEE ]Kr  
     GLASS N-SF57           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   7; MERIT =   0.290459 t!l%/$-  
     GLASS N-SF66           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   9; MERIT =    10.2718 hYvNcOSks  
     GLASS N-LAK7           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE  11; MERIT =   0.214292 cb+y9wA  
    GLASS N-LASF9          HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE  13; MERIT =   0.203867

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   列出玻璃属性，所有玻璃

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    *********************************************************** Dr'sIH^  
    GLASS ATTRIBUTE FOR SURFACE NO.   1 QFzFL-H~N  
    SCHOTT         N-LASF40 W(k:Pl#  
    GLASS IS A PREFERRED TYPE. GoeIjuELR  
    GLASS IS ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE (NO Pb OR As). 7Dl%UG]  
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    PRICE   BUBBLE   HUMIDITY   STAIN   ACID RESIST   ALKALI RESIST   SP GRAVITY 8IWwjyRr  
      6.0       1        1       2        5        1       4.55  THIS GLASS HAS A LIST OF TRANSMISSION VALUES ATTACHED G.ud1,S#  
    VALID RANGE OF TRANSMISSION DATA: ]C)|+`XE@  
    LOW     HIGH =h\E<dw  
     0.365   2.500 uu3M{*}  
    GLASS HAS SELLMEIER INDEX COEFFICIENTS: F"BL#g66  
     0.1985503E+01 0.2740570E+00 0.1289457E+01 0.1095833E-01 0.4745516E-01 0.9690853E+02 STlPT5e.}  
    GLASS HAS 6 DNDT VALUES FROM GLASS TABLE: VG\
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     8.1000E-06  1.2500E-08 -1.7300E-11  8.2700E-07  1.0800E-09  2.3800E-01 5Bd(>'ig_  
    THERMAL COEFFICIENT (ALPHA) =  0.584E-05 ;C_ >  
    ***********************************************************