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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith B %/Pn
2
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition :QNEA3Q
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1 Introduction hyp`6?f
1.1 Lens Design Books ?~Des"F6)1
1.2 Reference Material } 2S \-
1.3 Specifications <[bDNe["?
1.4 Lens Design hAdEq$
1.5 Lens Design Program Features D~} 4N1
1.6 About This Book *(rE<
j06DP _9M
2 Automatic Lens Design A
3l1$t# w
2.2 The Merit Function 5I 14"Qf
2.3 Local Minima K^ l Vng
2.4 The Landscape Lens [B[ J%?NS
2.5 Types of Merit Function <4Fd ~
2.6 Stagnation kMA>)\
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing qCMcN<:>
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization -h}J %UV
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems gE&f}M -
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits + Muyp]_
2.11 Spectral Weighting shB(kb{{
2.12 How to Get Started <~3 a aO
+-"#GL~cC
3 Improving a Design ?#'qY6 ^
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques BI
s!
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) C+Z"0\{o
3.3 Splitting Elements {SJLM0=Z
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet c8u0\X,
3.5 Compounding an Element y-U(`{[nM
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses _rM%N+$&d_
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem )UeG2dXx7
3.8 Balancing Aberrations LLE~V~j
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle > h9U ~#G=
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces =Y BJ7.Y
^$(|(N[;
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design km^AX:r1
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation I.>LG
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance jy?^an}#h
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations "~ /3
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Qmrcng}P
4.5 Fabrication Considerations CY:pYke=
WXM_H0K
5 Lens Design Data &+
IX DU
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs OjHBzrK
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ru&RL
HFV
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ;#
{x_>M
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF .q=X58tHu
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots _I9TG.AA.
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot sk5 \"jna
17 GyE=Uu
6 Telescope Objective 8WH>
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?:ZH%R_`a
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective LV[4z o]=
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective /\9Kr;@vk
6.4 Spherochromatism ; ^$RG
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 2#R"#Q!
6.6 Induced Aberrations g N[r*:B
6.7 Three-Element Objectives @EQ{lGpU3
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) OhTO*C8
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet [kXe)dMX8
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ldxUq,p
6.11 A Final Note V*?,r< (
X>CYKRtb
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 5u&jNU5m_
7.1 Eyepieces f9$98SI
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs b&ADj8cKC
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces C{Fo^-3
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ~$@I <=L
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces @ f$P*_G
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 2|cIu ' U
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier "[%NXan
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Ua:EI!`
>A)he!I
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <I>q1m?KN
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ka5>9E
8.2 Glass Choice 5Z Sw0A(w
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations /v8qT'$^
8.4 Other Design Considerations N&n{R8=^"
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 0QPipuP
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet _V;J7Vz
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet xj}N;FWo
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ED6H
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces O-7 \qz
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 0e:aeLh
xS.0u"[
9 Split Triplets >#'6jm
c" l~=1Dr
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets kTzZj|l^\
10.1 The Classic Tessar WgjaMmht
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac n;MoMGnPh,
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens d<whb2l
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets o;O_N^ _W
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar `*slQ }i
X@cV']#V
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats bXJE 2N
11.1 Meniscus Components T. xW|Iwx
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 4Qw!YI#40$
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens =#W{&Te;
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 6"wY;E
11.5 The Split Dagor Ug9o/I@}C
11.6 The Dogmar O`2%@%?I
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens eBP
N[V
{c$W-t):U|
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens KL xg
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version U9@q"v-
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens JRG7<s $
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet hP|5 q&wX
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet SsaF><{5R
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ~v5tx
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar G1D(-X4ALZ
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay F'"-4YV>&
3U} z?gP[
13 Telephoto Lenses X4o8
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Xc@4(Nyp
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses rsIjpPa
13.3 Telephoto Designs kAAz|dhL-
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ^EB}e15"
X`22Hf4ct
h rZ\ O?j
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses s*VZLKO
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle `W-:@?PmQx
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ld3,)ZY
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses
:&Ul
5P o.&eS
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses f[X>?{q
SI@ I
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses t!PFosF p
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 2Aff3]-:Gd
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $[ z*M Q
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener No[>1]ds
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses alq>| ,\x
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems C[[z3tn
7%0PsF _
17 Microscope Objectives `a<G7
17.1 General Considerations #-@dc
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ' rXkTm1{
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Hiw{1E:rW
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ]ao]?=q C
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 4 4n^21k
HC$_p,9OV
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 4YdmG.C U
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ysSEg C3
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems DTJ~ .
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 2Qn%p[#n
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems H aturg
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 1 W; +hXx
18.6 Unobscured Systems ??k^Rw+0R
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” af> i
`f b}cJU a
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 6 Iup4sP
19.1 Infrared Optics 1N2:4|woe
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 0 C0iA p
19.3 IR Telescope @O4m-Oosi
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders _7 n+j
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Y RB,jwne
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses (/Nw
'!Q[+@$
20 Zoom Lenses =_TCt H
20.1 Zoom Lenses Rh: \/31~
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras c1Dhx,]ad
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Z>o 20uA
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens UP#]n
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure n|{x\@VeF
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses "&7v.-Y k(
21.1 Projection TV Lenses .O~)zM x
21.2 Macro Lenses ]2tX'=X
"b Rck88V
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses )= 8X[<^i
22.1 Monochromatic Systems .(3B}}gB>
22.2 Scanner Lenses }>SHTHVye
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses '%)7%O,2
0gx bo
23 Tolerance Budgeting TVYO`9:CW
23.1 The Tolerance Budget )PR{ia64;<
23.2 Additive Tolerances aQkgkV;~
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget MX
qH
C
< ]rY
24 Formulary ck-w Md
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions lO)p
24.2 The Cardinal Points YQ2ie>C8
24.3 Image Equations ]yA|
m3^2
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 4km=K Ox[
24.5 Invariants dxxD%lHCF
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) lshO'I+)*
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 7@MVInV9
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions u|B\@"0
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs X+Xjf(
24.10 Stop Shift Equations HuCH`|v-
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces .-fJ\`^mi
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ;PGC9v%i
}h EBX:-
'V .4Nh d
Glossary g,mcxX O
Reference =] &R6P>
Index
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