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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Sb(OG 6
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition '.k'*= cq0
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1 Introduction r -.>3J
1.1 Lens Design Books Je}0KW3G9L
1.2 Reference Material +wf9!_'
1.3 Specifications qHvUBx0
1.4 Lens Design ?'_6M4UKa
1.5 Lens Design Program Features AQmHa2P
1.6 About This Book 7*"Jx}eM
mh y='AQJ
2 Automatic Lens Design n>w <vM
2.2 The Merit Function Gr#3GvL
2.3 Local Minima pdvnpzj
2.4 The Landscape Lens Hq!|r8@6
2.5 Types of Merit Function " m13HS
2.6 Stagnation "c|Rpzs[
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing : q?#$?
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization " %p7ft
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems YV!hlYOBi
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits @\o"zU
2.11 Spectral Weighting 2T NK
2.12 How to Get Started } `5k^J$x
Wky9w r:g
3 Improving a Design Z&U:KrFH
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques P=_fYA3
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values )
Hf\sF(, (
3.3 Splitting Elements gKQV 99
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet G]4Ca5;Z!N
3.5 Compounding an Element Fj]06~u
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses P%gA` j
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem @Z2np{X:
3.8 Balancing Aberrations >0W
P:-\*
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle >7zC-3
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces -*z7`]5J
"r* `*1
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design oQObr
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 9@yF7
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance n:P:im?,y*
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations
-0x Q'1I
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function DA.k8M
4.5 Fabrication Considerations +{RTz)e?*
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5 Lens Design Data w"wW0uE^
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs o~)o/(>ox
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots zX4 RqI
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign e6Y>Bk
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF yCvtglAJ4
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ,(pp+hNq
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot \yC /OLXq
zh*D2/ r
6 Telescope Objective f!`? _
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet *LU/3H|}
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective :C(/yg
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective # Pp:H/ b
6.4 Spherochromatism b%%r`j,'JE
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration .Zv~a&GE
6.6 Induced Aberrations ?VmgM"'md
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 4P k% +l
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) (8)9S6
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet |w}j!}u
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ]LUcOR
6.11 A Final Note @ ,T Iw[p
XhHgXVVGG<
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers k#Sr; "
7.1 Eyepieces C| ~ A]wc=
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs _ERtL5^
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ypx~WXFK
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular abQ.N
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces zMFTkDY
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces {zvaZY|K"
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier } 7[]d7
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces i7XY3yhC
M7cD!s@'I
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ]690ey$E:j
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Hf?@<4
8.2 Glass Choice XGR2L
DR
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations jRU: un4
8.4 Other Design Considerations `\62 iUN
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens W~;Jsd=f
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet t4_yp_
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )|xu5.F
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ,<t.Iz%
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces z7bJV/f
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 9 A ?{}c
N e1Oz }
9 Split Triplets PJC( : R(j
LJ/He[r|[
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 4 k< o
10.1 The Classic Tessar Op ar+|p\
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 4@@Sh`E:
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 1"ZtE\{
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets LBCH7@V1yR
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar @/.#
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats !HDb{f
11.1 Meniscus Components ]u |v7}I4
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 6M T
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q PDh!A3T
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses pD %(Y^h?
11.5 The Split Dagor f[k#Znr
11.6 The Dogmar K> $f#^
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens uGMzU&+
noxJr/A]
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens `|ie#L(:7/
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version _Hv+2E[4Z
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens `s
CwgY +
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet z!"vez
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ~Kw#^.$3T
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 7EE{*}?0E
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar U"k$qZ[
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay P"_/P8
5)!g.8 -!
13 Telephoto Lenses V%oZT>T3
13.1 The Basic Telephoto \"a{\E,{;
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses A9MM^j V8
13.3 Telephoto Designs MNd\)nX
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ApCU| *r)
13X }pn W
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 6eV#x%z@v'
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 7&ED> Bk
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens @(,1}3s
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses QhZg{v[d
b5NVQ8Mq
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses @L3 XBV2
pmNy=ZXx
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses +-!E% $
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Q1,sjLO-a
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens P1-eDHYw
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener :-1|dE)U
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses XIdh9)]^}
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ,;`f* #
5?7AzJl>
17 Microscope Objectives =u< :'\_
17.1 General Considerations ~#pATPW@(
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front SGAzeymw
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives *LEy# N
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4@ PA+(kvS
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^e.-Ji
R /+$ :
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems >pv.,cj
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors RxP H[ 7oZ
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems XnyN*}8
18.3 Catadioptric Systems G4)~p!TSQ
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems \ vA*dQ-
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids npdljLN
18.6 Unobscured Systems sK}AS;:
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” !"L.g u-'
YWFE*wQ!
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems yKc-:IBb{u
19.1 Infrared Optics f>N DtG.6
19.2 IR Objective Lenses o`bc/3!
19.3 IR Telescope r W{!8FhI
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders .IeO+RDQ
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems j6m;03<|
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses QUrPV[JQ
|to P8 6
20 Zoom Lenses n#(pT3&
20.1 Zoom Lenses KF. {r
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Xh 9QfT ,
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens g >lZs
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @5>#<LV=E#
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure l(t&<O(m9
pXk^EV0
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses }%|ewy9|CW
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ^hIdmTf6
21.2 Macro Lenses ;*(-8R/
u^Q`xd1
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 8u[_t.y4m
22.1 Monochromatic Systems kK? SG3
22.2 Scanner Lenses > i/jqT/
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses cQU/z"?+
^CkMk 1
23 Tolerance Budgeting I?e5h@u E
23.1 The Tolerance Budget QaWS%0go
23.2 Additive Tolerances +?_!8N8
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget oZ'a}kF
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24 Formulary Xg)8}
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 4#$# x=:
24.2 The Cardinal Points jP+yN|
24.3 Image Equations WZ CI*'
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) lTx_E#^s
24.5 Invariants &,nv+>D
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) (V{/8%mWc
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships U+S=MP
}:
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions y'R }
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs LP vp
(1
24.10 Stop Shift Equations - x
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces +,Eam6g{
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) [|(|"dh@^H
-,J <X \
A}9Z%U
Glossary (5y M%H8 :
Reference @^,q/%;
Index
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