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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith YI[y/~!
z*,P^K 0T
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition #r{`Iv ?nn
2e~ud9,
1 Introduction q6E8^7RtS@
1.1 Lens Design Books um.s :vj$
1.2 Reference Material Z*r;" WHB
1.3 Specifications D9.H<.|36
1.4 Lens Design ~+ _|J"\
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 2Cy">Exl
1.6 About This Book w.v yEU^
ynkPI6o
2 Automatic Lens Design Wp5w}8g
2.2 The Merit Function :yPA6O 4
2.3 Local Minima (H=7 (
2.4 The Landscape Lens U9N1 )3/u
2.5 Types of Merit Function dt -EY
2.6 Stagnation c;RB!`9"
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 9hoTxWpmy
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization _Nze="Pt
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (jQ]<q%P
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits snU
$Na3
2.11 Spectral Weighting -TL `nGF
2.12 How to Get Started NR98I7
V*
:Q~
^
3 Improving a Design SU. 9;I
!
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ur*a!U
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) OXT'$]p.*
3.3 Splitting Elements "v %|&@
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 6: PQkr
3.5 Compounding an Element <<Z t.!hS
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ^5BLuN6
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ZAK NyA2
3.8 Balancing Aberrations q ER dQ~M,
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle .Ioj]r
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces |j i={
1w30Vj 2<
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design .nGYx
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation c5KJ_Nfi
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance drv"I[}{A
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations = aL=SC+
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function nMz~.^Q-
4.5 Fabrication Considerations | dLA D4%
/3] b!lFZZ
5 Lens Design Data P:`tL)W_
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs d5b \kR r
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Yh^~4S?
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign y2XeD=_'
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF +y}4^3Vx^
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots cwe@W PE2
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Er 4P
="M7 F0k
6 Telescope Objective +x?_\?&Ks
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet fF~3"!1#\I
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective \QpH~&QIS
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective N sUFM
6.4 Spherochromatism NZj_7j|o9
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 4^? J BpBZ
6.6 Induced Aberrations rXortK#\%
6.7 Three-Element Objectives t&GjW6]W
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) muD7+rn?&
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet d&!ZCq#_e
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design +N~?_5lv\s
6.11 A Final Note vZ<@m2
|l*# pN&L
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers VaLx- RX
7.1 Eyepieces xl J8n+
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Y<A593
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces <%@S-+D`]
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )ifEgBT
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Oyfc!
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces aP%& -W$D|
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier N[(ovr
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 3] *_*<D
N*dO'ol
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ;O E= ; \
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Hg~O0p}[
8.2 Glass Choice f/_RtOSw
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Pk9 4O
8.4 Other Design Considerations !jV}sp<Xp
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens d=q&UCC
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet < ($'jlZ
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet P^1+;dL, D
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses s'4S,
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ;M<jQntqS{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness dHE\+{K%-
OS
X5S:XS
9 Split Triplets G^Z
SQ!
ws{2 0
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets yNw YP%"y
10.1 The Classic Tessar (A6 -9g>
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac yAge2m]<B
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens q yfw$$X
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets >bKN$,Qen
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar S\qYw(G
oZ)\Ya=
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 4 Ar\`{c>
11.1 Meniscus Components |{KZ<
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon kJ;f A|(I
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 1T{A(<:o$
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses n1X. ]|6'
11.5 The Split Dagor ERq l^Yr
11.6 The Dogmar 7~t,Pt)
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ?A[q/n :K
KUr}?sdz
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 1NP(3yt%
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version yJt0KUw@!
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens )czuJ5
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet L_>j
SP
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ^Fy{Q*p`(
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element l?+67cQLA
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar \]uo^@$bm
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay yv.UNcP?
yq3i=RB(
13 Telephoto Lenses JN{.-k4Ha
13.1 The Basic Telephoto }CR@XD}[
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 6LGy 0dWpG
13.3 Telephoto Designs r ek89.p
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 3Mvm'T:[
-y8?"WB(b
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses $6BD6\@
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle .A: #l?
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens {8NnRnzU
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses IF<?TYy=3B
xt! DS0|*Y
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses E!d;ym
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses F_m[EB
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 82w='~y
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens R$'0<y8E*]
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ZDVz+L|p
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses /V66P@[>
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems pi >,>-Z
Kh)SgJ3B@
17 Microscope Objectives 8pc=Oor2Tv
17.1 General Considerations /cPe zX
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]!yuD/4A
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives K{ ]!hm,[3
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Z J:h]
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?v]EXV3
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems beLT4~Z=
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors MHs2U N
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems icq!^5BzL
18.3 Catadioptric Systems %P!6cyQS
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems !J 3dlUFRO
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 8IErLu }
18.6 Unobscured Systems #G[S
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” OK{_WTCe>
P U0Ha
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems {rQ SB;3
19.1 Infrared Optics X.u&4 SH
19.2 IR Objective Lenses jB+K) NXHL
19.3 IR Telescope !f
7CN<
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders <:[ P&Y
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems (vX+
Yw
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Ks|qJ3;
W @R\m=e2
20 Zoom Lenses ~ YQC!x
20.1 Zoom Lenses gq[|>Rs75
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras #r\,oXTm
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Ns ?8N":
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens rkdf htpI
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure *VJT]^_
PuKT0*_ 7
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses X,m6#vLK2
21.1 Projection TV Lenses X?m" 86L
21.2 Macro Lenses qmNg Ez%
>H vgU_
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses p.(8e kh
22.1 Monochromatic Systems \k?Fu=@
22.2 Scanner Lenses (/x%zmY;/U
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses AfU~k!4`
b`?$;5
23 Tolerance Budgeting 1C, =1bY
23.1 The Tolerance Budget CC Z'(Tkq
23.2 Additive Tolerances zcF`Z {&+
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget X
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*G'R+_tdE
24 Formulary 8 SV.giG;
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions uB;\nj5'D
24.2 The Cardinal Points R#D>m8&}3
24.3 Image Equations 1}O&q6\"J
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) xa7~{ E,
24.5 Invariants r]GG9si
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 1y\ -Iz^
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships "pQFIV,
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ^ T(v4'7
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 6N7^`ghTf
24.10 Stop Shift Equations (jR7D"I
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces SSoD}N
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 3aD\J_
$K_G|Wyi
oqLM-=0<}
Glossary BKd03s=
Reference CN7
2 E
Index
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