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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 4D)M_O
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition }Jo}K) >!
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1 Introduction sjy/[.4-
1.1 Lens Design Books R+# g_"1@p
1.2 Reference Material m^$KDrkD
1.3 Specifications tq=7HM
1.4 Lens Design >)t-Zh:n
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 9}T(m(WQVu
1.6 About This Book ] |QA`5=$
&SMM<^P.
2 Automatic Lens Design RPw1i*
2.2 The Merit Function + 2#pP
2.3 Local Minima Bo4iX,zu
2.4 The Landscape Lens Ow 0( q^H<
2.5 Types of Merit Function ra
F+Bt`
2.6 Stagnation =zW`+++ 3
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing W~& QcSWqD
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization %Vb~}sT:
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems E?h'OR@_ L
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 8Xa{. y"
2.11 Spectral Weighting F%I*m^7d
2.12 How to Get Started $Yj4&Two<
~. E r
3 Improving a Design |@rYh-5
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques QSx4M
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) r!c7{6N
3.3 Splitting Elements 3oC ^"723
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Q"k #eEA
3.5 Compounding an Element ob K6GG?ZE
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses yK>s]65&
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Na.)!h_Kn'
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]t-B-(D
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle u >.>hQ
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces rsD?
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 7
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation (,['6k<
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance S[ y? >
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations *#Iqz9X.Y3
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function \4|osZ0y
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Ym
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SJO ^.[
5 Lens Design Data nXW]9zC"/
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ?Lem|zo
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots b/UjKNf@
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign *40Z }1ng
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF J 5zu}U?
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots L8cPNgZ
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ;'o i7 b
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6 Telescope Objective +~?K@n
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ? >iZ){0,
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 89fl\1 8%
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective @l?2",
6.4 Spherochromatism t_ iZ\_8
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration J
S ms
\
6.6 Induced Aberrations S^ JUQx7
6.7 Three-Element Objectives HE*P0Y f=
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) h<FEe~
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet vW03nt86
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design <Q?_],ip
6.11 A Final Note Iq(;?_
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers $F~hL?"?
7.1 Eyepieces (Ek=0;Cr
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs `bEum3l\6]
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces !gG\jC~n
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Kvh6D"
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 23gJD8i8
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ]]_H| tO
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier v QL)I
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ;/ao3Q
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats i
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8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats E3E$_<^
8.2 Glass Choice et :v4^*f
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations c$]N XKcA
8.4 Other Design Considerations *,oZ] !
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens fSzX /r
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet O :(%m
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 'gv7&$X}4
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses T(6B,
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 2`w\<h
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness oxL4* bqZ
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9 Split Triplets pd
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets /pDI
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10.1 The Classic Tessar >zWVM1\\j
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac d
3 } 'J
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens o*1t)HL <
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets [EV}P&U
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar S~4HFNe^&
#L,5;R{`
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats d<l-Ldle
11.1 Meniscus Components b3!,r\9V
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 7&9'=G
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens r.;(Kx/M
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses hDs.4MZC`
11.5 The Split Dagor
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11.6 The Dogmar WS)u{
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens mLn =SU{#
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens $\@yH^hL
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version T4{&@b
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens DeTZl+qm1E
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet GQ8r5V4:
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet $0K%H
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element D;Jb' Be
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar DqHVc)9
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay |79!exVMBp
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13 Telephoto Lenses q> q@ztt
13.1 The Basic Telephoto <ST#<
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ?$^qcpJCp
13.3 Telephoto Designs 4GRmo"S
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch mckrR $>
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses :22IY> p
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ^50/.Z >
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens a;`-LOO5&
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses $V)LGu2( m
8EPV\M1%
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]Zim8^n?`.
Yn} _"FO'
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses {P#&e>)v{
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens , &HZvU&
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens F BcF
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener _ QM
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses EhybaRy;C
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems X?.bE!3=
gH0B[w ]
17 Microscope Objectives QW f)5S
17.1 General Considerations 0\jOg
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front J7.bFW'
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives OR ^Wd
17.4 Reflecting Objectives K`FgU 7g{
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs k[ Iwxl;/
v[6 BESu
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems u
hP0Zwn
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors \wNn c "
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems = sIR[V'(
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 8y!fqXm%)
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 38Z"9
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids H+3I [`v
18.6 Unobscured Systems E m@h 5V
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Ik1,?A
(`18W1f5W
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems tb0XXE E
19.1 Infrared Optics 3_T'T zQ u
19.2 IR Objective Lenses u6y\ GsM.a
19.3 IR Telescope c)SSi@<
cv
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Ytx+7OLe
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems "`"j2{9|e!
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses S53%*7K.
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20 Zoom Lenses Xx|&%b{{r
20.1 Zoom Lenses dtM@iDljj
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras n/?5[O-D]
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens B;;D(NH
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens \MtiLaI"
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure e|Sg?ocR
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses *-|+phi m
21.1 Projection TV Lenses AD? DIE(v
21.2 Macro Lenses #4//2N
Q '+N72=
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses MmWJYF=
22.1 Monochromatic Systems h0.Fstf]
22.2 Scanner Lenses `6mHt6 "h
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses \ @N> 38M
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 1wc
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget : GK{ JP
23.2 Additive Tolerances D hZtiqL#_
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget N0v d>b
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24 Formulary fSqbGoIQ
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions NxXVW
24.2 The Cardinal Points eF8`an5S
24.3 Image Equations :LBe{ Jbw
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) cZ!s/^o?f
24.5 Invariants }=;>T)QmMO
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) OaCL'!
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships BXfaqYb;Q
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions b(Z%#*e
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs =( n'#mV
24.10 Stop Shift Equations z t,-O7I'1
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces .@6]_h;
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) "{x~j \<
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@6j*XF
Glossary W;N/Y3 Lb
Reference L|q<B p z
Index
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