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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith |{7e#ww]
RRS~ xOg
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition WyBQ{H{So
S_T{L
1 Introduction ] r/(n]=(
1.1 Lens Design Books (XbMrPKG
1.2 Reference Material -GDV[Bg
1.3 Specifications .8T\Nr\~2
1.4 Lens Design Z7/vrME6
1.5 Lens Design Program Features C
'B4 mmC
1.6 About This Book lFiq<3Nk
;f".'9 l^
2 Automatic Lens Design < 7 2s7*Rv
2.2 The Merit Function DL'd&;6
2.3 Local Minima B#HnPUUK
2.4 The Landscape Lens gB/;clCdX)
2.5 Types of Merit Function 6?%]odI#
2.6 Stagnation y\F`B0#$
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 2j8Cv:{Nn%
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization \yih 1Om>~
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems }': E J~H
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits n\Z^K
2.11 Spectral Weighting y0scL7/
2.12 How to Get Started Q?*
n u E
Q<RT12|`
3 Improving a Design ltNu LZ
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques -/M9 vS
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) J Z %`%rA
3.3 Splitting Elements PzIy">plm
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ijvNmn1k
3.5 Compounding an Element @
\!KF*v
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses W:`5nj]H9
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem jmR hAJV
3.8 Balancing Aberrations *m f}bTiS
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle *w=z~Jq^R"
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces "I5uDFZR&
jZa25Z00
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design "(0oP9lZ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ;rNd701p"
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance NU|qX {-
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations vz6SCGg,
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Lqg] Fd
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 1pWk9Xuh
ah 4kA LO
5 Lens Design Data 3b<: :t
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ]9fS@SHdx
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots M g#`t$ u
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign +< gg
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF d
"2wO[
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots '^hsH1
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot "P M O
/d[Mss
6 Telescope Objective R_ maNfS]Z
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet !s yU]Yk
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective &xgZF Sq
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Cm^Yl p
6.4 Spherochromatism TS1pR"6l
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration yGRR8F5>(
6.6 Induced Aberrations Z?-;.G*
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ^#2xQ5h
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) '[%jjUU
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet d60c$?"]a(
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design nQ|GqU\oA
6.11 A Final Note wXz\N GW
|ribWCv0
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 5Wo5 n7o
7.1 Eyepieces U4=]#=R~o
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 2bkJ /u`i
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces k<!<<,Z
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular iZC>)&ax
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces H*GlWgfG
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces { yTpRQN~
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier xg?auje
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces { E^U6@
3+ e4e
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats _FT6 ]I0
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats h
5Hr [E1
8.2 Glass Choice ea 2 `q
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 04~}Ib eJ
8.4 Other Design Considerations &m'?*O |
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens (nq^\ZdF
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet jKS! ' ?
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ^}hJL7O'
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ndqckT@93
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 7H4L-J3
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness +^Fp&K+^
7N|
AA^I
9 Split Triplets &Bm&i.r
X~Cq
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets l~NEGb
10.1 The Classic Tessar *Z >
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac *U_S1>0n
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens se#@ )LtZ
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets f9a$$nb3`
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar =MxpH+spI
fCg@FHS&^
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ?,>5[Ha^?
11.1 Meniscus Components #~S>K3(
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon @`S.@^%7fO
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens L:pUvcAc?
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses *,&S' ,S-
11.5 The Split Dagor O5M2`6|As
11.6 The Dogmar []gRfM]$&
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens I>aGp|4
6A?8tm/0
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Z%OW5]q
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version e^8BV;+c
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens r%|A$=[Q
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 7E\g
&R.
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 4gb'7'
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element cJ2PI
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar (0R2T"/
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay +(&| u q^
) b0];&hw]
13 Telephoto Lenses BPewc9RxV
13.1 The Basic Telephoto `7\H41%\pp
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses F,& )X>:l
13.3 Telephoto Designs 1x{kl01m%
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch :BD>yOlG
1O0X-C,wo$
/?P!.!W&
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ;{gT=,KQ`
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle x[x(y{&~
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens g YUTt
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses E30Z`$cz:
ke]Yfwk
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Cfv]VQQE
|vz9Hs$@l
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 0X>T+A[E
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens X}W )3v
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens hl]S'yr
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ve fU'
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses )i-gs4[(QN
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems !^? qU;|
`ET& VV
17 Microscope Objectives V:Mk)8Gf|
17.1 General Considerations QNpu TZn#Q
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front dB 7ZT0L\
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives p[qg&VKB
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Ao"C<.gUYP
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs cz (G]{N
c1#+Vse
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems $ >r5>6
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors V|: qow:F
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ]0-< >
18.3 Catadioptric Systems YlKFw|=
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems D/: 3R ZF
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids x<F$aXOS
18.6 Unobscured Systems H1&RI4XC
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” _Zy T 3P&
0T9. M(
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems kOI
!~Qk
19.1 Infrared Optics 'RLOV
19.2 IR Objective Lenses `D2Mss$!
19.3 IR Telescope y-a|Lu*
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders onnugj3
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems vD26;S.y[a
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Mudrg[@ `
A[JM4 x
20 Zoom Lenses [r9d<Zi}{
20.1 Zoom Lenses ,YB1 y)x
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras A 3q*$.[
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens (B}+h
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens j^ EbO3
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 28 UV DG1?
s
MZ[d\
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ^y Vl"/
21.1 Projection TV Lenses zP nC=h|g
21.2 Macro Lenses ChE_unw
? ,XC =}
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses :Q- F9o
J
22.1 Monochromatic Systems P
{H{UKs#
22.2 Scanner Lenses vr4S9`,
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses
] .5O X84
m UgRm]
23 Tolerance Budgeting AP w6
23.1 The Tolerance Budget &J(!8y*QyE
23.2 Additive Tolerances !G +u j(
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget c#pj :f*H
XeU<^ [
24 Formulary Kz[BB@[
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions P4 6,o
24.2 The Cardinal Points jdlG#j-\
24.3 Image Equations j04/[V)
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) %g w{[
/[A
24.5 Invariants aU( tu2
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) t?3BCm$Mi
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships W4vBf^eC
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ps+:</;Z
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs plXG[1;&G
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 9L HuS
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces q"nGy#UWR
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) |!Ists
!nzGH*td
b n-=fb(
Glossary 40.AM1Z0f
Reference a))*F !}c
Index
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