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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith }a&mY ^
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Voh hQ
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1 Introduction nzX@:7g
1.1 Lens Design Books ,J mbqOV?!
1.2 Reference Material Fk^3a'/4KJ
1.3 Specifications -Uo?WXP]B'
1.4 Lens Design *jzLFuWIG
1.5 Lens Design Program Features K#K\-TR|$
1.6 About This Book &jV_"_3n
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2 Automatic Lens Design (I{
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2.2 The Merit Function ^T4 Ay=~{
2.3 Local Minima oJ*1>7[ J
2.4 The Landscape Lens $e\N+~KNCy
2.5 Types of Merit Function Bk|K %K
2.6 Stagnation S"snB/
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing HTz+K6&
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Mo|wME# M
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems daZQz"PP
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits X`zC ^z}
2.11 Spectral Weighting z&nZ <ih
2.12 How to Get Started K.> wQA&
;n# %G^!H
3 Improving a Design m4ApHM2
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques "o c $
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) v.Ogf 5
3.3 Splitting Elements W^g[L:s
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet (7$$;
3.5 Compounding an Element /jD-\,:L}
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses d<o.o?Vc
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem f1{z~i9@$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 00vBpsZj2;
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle j kn^Z" :
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces FT\?:wpKa
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }4c/YP"a'E
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation pe04#zQK
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance +p:Y=>bTj
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations c5i%(!>
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function "/x_>ui1F
4.5 Fabrication Considerations |ek
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5 Lens Design Data KI&:9j+M)
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs u>cC O'q
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots *:_~Nn9_R;
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign J?712=9
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF wODvc9p}]
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 18!VO4u\I
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot cwtD@KC[B
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6 Telescope Objective |KG&HN fP-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet y8s=\`~PR
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective LPE )
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective i Q`]ms+
6.4 Spherochromatism #1Z7&#R/
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration f{Q p
6.6 Induced Aberrations F&@ |M(
6.7 Three-Element Objectives oK Kz 4
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ku.A|+Tn
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6}&^=^-
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Cv TwBJy1
6.11 A Final Note r+g jc?Ol
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers lmFA&s"m
7.1 Eyepieces f$D@*33ft
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 70i H0j )
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces :1<~}*B@{
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular @phN|;?
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces M<oA<#IW
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces cC6z,0`3
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier |cTpw1%I~
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces __)qw#
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats fi=?n{e'
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats {e9Y
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8.2 Glass Choice #<#%>Y ^
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 6"%qv`.Fp
8.4 Other Design Considerations ;QPy:x3
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens {8m1dEC^@Q
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ks:{TA27
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet YX;nMyD?~
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses j.&
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces n6cq\@~A
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ?aJ6ug
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9 Split Triplets W78o*z[O
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets <IH*\q:7
10.1 The Classic Tessar 8A/>JD3^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 0M\NS$u(Y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens kI M
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets r<_2qICgP
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar b`]M |C [5
ay[Z sQC
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats eBvW#Hzp
11.1 Meniscus Components 5B|,S1b
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ,>w}xWSYpG
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 4WG=m}X
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses B(Y.`L? %E
11.5 The Split Dagor |Mlh;
11.6 The Dogmar sY^lQN
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens *H*\gaSh
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens V/&o]b
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 5G o K"F0i
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens EE9vk*[@C
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet "aA_(Ydzj
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ^BNp`x;;`
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element tQf!|]#J
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar >]?Jr s
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay <i7agEdZD
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13 Telephoto Lenses nrbazyKm
13.1 The Basic Telephoto x /_dW
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ,4yG(O $)
13.3 Telephoto Designs *#GDi'0
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch PvuAg(?
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses /x
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle OaNc9c"
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens >F|qb*Tm7
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &/D OO ^
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses k%!VP=c4s
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses .xo_}Vw
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens -[<vYxX:h:
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens pMDH
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener e
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses bkkSIl+Q
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems A{1
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17 Microscope Objectives HoV{U zm
17.1 General Considerations i.F8
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front EqoASu
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives lh~<s2[R2
17.4 Reflecting Objectives J$#D:KaU:N
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 9D%qXU
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 5U3qr*/ ;m
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors %B0w~[!4}
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems yW{mK
18.3 Catadioptric Systems h&q=I.3O|?
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems K:uQ#W. &
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Yu1Q cFuy
18.6 Unobscured Systems '%);%y@v
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” prqT (1
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems )G^p1o;\
19.1 Infrared Optics gu^_iU
19.2 IR Objective Lenses :| zp8 |
19.3 IR Telescope "wC0eDf
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders uvR0TIF4
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Imke/ =h
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses :ao^/&HZ
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20 Zoom Lenses Kq8 (d`g}
20.1 Zoom Lenses >eEnQ}Y
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens dZ.}j&ZH'
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens FLK"|*A
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure aD? # ,
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses W;q#ZD(;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses v^<<[I2 C
21.2 Macro Lenses =jsx (3V
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses tN[ S t
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 3L?WTS6(u
22.2 Scanner Lenses YomwjKyu P
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses rf )PAdj|~
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ?OdV1xB
23.1 The Tolerance Budget t) ;
23.2 Additive Tolerances _RN/7\
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 6.k^m&-A
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24 Formulary XCW+ pUX
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions }m9S(Wal
24.2 The Cardinal Points 3 7J\i ]
24.3 Image Equations k,a,h^ {}j
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) YN_X0+b3C
24.5 Invariants <u r KIu
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) >oVc5}
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships A"Tc^Ij
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 3s3a>
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ~l;yr
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations qJ#L)
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ac2}3 $u
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Glossary 'hxs((['\
Reference Z}]:x
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Index
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