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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 56~da ){gd
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition oq m{<g?2
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1 Introduction W3{5Do.h
1.1 Lens Design Books )8A=yrTIT
1.2 Reference Material e715)_HD
1.3 Specifications a0v1L T6
1.4 Lens Design {7 Mg N'4
1.5 Lens Design Program Features IEKX'+t'
1.6 About This Book JeSkNs|vB
ysP/@;jC
2 Automatic Lens Design @5nkI$>3z
2.2 The Merit Function p44uozbK
2.3 Local Minima $AJy^`E^
2.4 The Landscape Lens FK,r<+h
2.5 Types of Merit Function \=: g$_ l
2.6 Stagnation zw;(:fgY#
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing hE3jb.s(>
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 1oVD Oo
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ',-X#u
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits <k8rSx n{
2.11 Spectral Weighting |Z)/
2.12 How to Get Started X]qp~:4G
L bK1CGyA
3 Improving a Design LAjw!QB
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ,Y/>*,J
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) a*ixs'MJ
3.3 Splitting Elements _:z;j{@4
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Iw-6Z+ 94
3.5 Compounding an Element o~z.7q
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses dL Py%q
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem kJ:5msKwC
3.8 Balancing Aberrations :zk .^q
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 6(;[ ov1
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Q0c f]
k/f_@8
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design \>CBam8d
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation SodW5v a
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance :zTj"P>"I
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations (IWd?,H,n
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Z|7I }i
4.5 Fabrication Considerations >L3p qK
ZX RN?b
5 Lens Design Data .6]cu{K(
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs .
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots -^%"w
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign PDiorW}]k
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF (?=(eo<N
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ?q8g< -?
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot qdnNapWnc
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6 Telescope Objective R }YryzV5
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ]-]@=qYu
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective JQv
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6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 1;sAt;/W8
6.4 Spherochromatism
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration I BHG1<3
6.6 Induced Aberrations nK;
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives SVeU7Q6-
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) r/w@Dh]{_
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet p_ y*-,W
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Pg}G4L?H;J
6.11 A Final Note DWO :
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers .jU0Hu{F4
7.1 Eyepieces ",oUVl
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Ji:@z%osr
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Z%d4V< fn
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular (3S/"ZE
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces YtKX\q^.
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Y\F H4}\S
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ?-p aM5Q+
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ))zaL2UP.
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 6: X\vw
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats T7X2$ '
8.2 Glass Choice =hb87g.
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations KAaea iD
8.4 Other Design Considerations :H k4i%hGk
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens a go t
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ImW~ Jy
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet MH(g<4>*
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses >sY+Y 22U
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces k18V4ATE]
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness qWK7K%-$ E
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9 Split Triplets CawVC*b3
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 7hE=+V8
10.1 The Classic Tessar W u{nC
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac mjc:0hH
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens J~6*d,Ry`
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets e6a8 ad
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar "Vy\- ^
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats |EA1+I.&x
11.1 Meniscus Components eH IC'b.
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon `84yGXLK
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens "a H]4DO
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses )8PL7P84
11.5 The Split Dagor o*8 pM`uw
11.6 The Dogmar EPfV S
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens C*zdHzMj
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens n\,W:G9AR7
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version j(N9%/4u
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Q4 S8NqE
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet U{m:{'np(H
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ;trR' ~
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 1EB`6_>y
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar $x0F(|wxt
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay `UPmr50Wq
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13 Telephoto Lenses 1k(*o.6
13.1 The Basic Telephoto j'cS_R
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ~d]7 Cl
13.3 Telephoto Designs / GNYv*
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ~KvCb3~X
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses (d\bSo$]
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle B(U `Zd
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens s:{% 1 /
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 6IH^rSUSK
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses pj`-T"Q
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Mf"B!WU>]B
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens )i>KgX
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ^~$
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ce\- oT
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses &,xM;8b
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Ek6W:Q:@
V2X(f 6v
17 Microscope Objectives oB@ C-(M
17.1 General Considerations VdgPb (
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ycN_ <
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 1d6pQ9 N
17.4 Reflecting Objectives X"sN~Q.0
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?au i q
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems [z9i v~
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ~%ZO8X:^
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems PE>_;k-@k
18.3 Catadioptric Systems hb{(r@[WHv
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 195(Kr<5$
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids `y( 3:##p
18.6 Unobscured Systems `N 0E;=g
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Q2o:wXvj
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems jn'8F$GU
19.1 Infrared Optics <|@9]>z
19.2 IR Objective Lenses o/xE
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19.3 IR Telescope 53c6 dl
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 0NGo kaD)H
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems l)H u.1~
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses l`k3!EZDS
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20 Zoom Lenses D+U ^ pl-
20.1 Zoom Lenses _cB~?c
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras jB;+tDC!Co
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens B.o&%5dG
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens R B!g,u
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 6ZE] 7~X
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses C^a~)r.h
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ]5/ C"
21.2 Macro Lenses 1/ HofiIa
A8?>V%b[Y
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses >HDK< 1 >
22.1 Monochromatic Systems eP)RP6ON{
22.2 Scanner Lenses Gs%kqD{=
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 0bor/FU-d
nsP M`dz/
23 Tolerance Budgeting JGtdbD?Fw
23.1 The Tolerance Budget a?;{0I:Ln
23.2 Additive Tolerances mxIEg?r(
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ^6=nL <L
q#B dq8
24 Formulary b% F|V G
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions T M+7>a$
24.2 The Cardinal Points ReY K5J=O
24.3 Image Equations @!S5FOXipZ
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) /N $T[
24.5 Invariants f- Sb:O!V
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) (efH>oY[
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships uW]n3)7<I
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions :KQ<rLd
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 0@
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations pCq{F*;
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 0P|WoC X
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) milU,!7J
.e6 :/x~p*
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Glossary %bAv.' C
Reference 51~:t[N|
Index
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