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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith CEzdH!nP
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition t.bM]QU!1
y;P%= M P
1 Introduction BXz g33
1.1 Lens Design Books x~D8XN{
1.2 Reference Material {aK3'-7
1.3 Specifications \DD4=XGA
1.4 Lens Design NMrf I0tbG
1.5 Lens Design Program Features #~w~k+E4
1.6 About This Book pDh UD}1G
|;p.!FO
2 Automatic Lens Design Kf,AnKkn'
2.2 The Merit Function yKm6
8n^
2.3 Local Minima Df(+@L5!
2.4 The Landscape Lens 'bg'^PN>z
2.5 Types of Merit Function *Z2Ko5&Y2
2.6 Stagnation DC_k0VBn
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing e9QjRx
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ]Qp-$)N
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems \E05qk_;K
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits yi (IIW
2.11 Spectral Weighting wMCgL h\wi
2.12 How to Get Started M}=>~T A@
3+iryW(\
3 Improving a Design RfCu5 Kn
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques l=$?#^^ /
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) yGX5\PSo
3.3 Splitting Elements ]-;JHB5A_:
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 2 nL*^hhh
3.5 Compounding an Element WU,b<PU &
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses $}us+hGZ
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $) qL=kR
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 8;f5;7M n
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle g{2~G6%;0
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces E9 @Sc>e
Y&DoA0/y
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 8 ~Pdr]5
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6C
?,V3Z
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance (eHTXk*V`
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations \
*g3j
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function D )Jac@ ,0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations rA8{Q.L
IaO&f<^#o
5 Lens Design Data vCOtED*<
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs k6RH]Ha
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .%M80X{5~
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign _C|j"f/}
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF M+lr [,c
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots "2 :zWh7|
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot t7,$u-
Gj[5e w?@
6 Telescope Objective -%V~ 1
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet zp``e;gY
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ph%t
#R
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective w`dS c@ :
6.4 Spherochromatism Ip *8R]W
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8cURYg6v
6.6 Induced Aberrations 4VC8#x1
6.7 Three-Element Objectives &78lep
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) =&DuQvN,
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet m5, &;~
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design =hI;5KF
6.11 A Final Note $)6M@S
4sC)hAx&f
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers \ i<7Lk
7.1 Eyepieces TnQW ~_:
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Wy /5Qw~s
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces h&~9?B
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ~b4kV)[ q
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ocpM6b.fK
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ]a[2QQ+g
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 53^3. .E|
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces <5G 4|l
J]Rh+ @r.
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats X `F>kp1
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats <KE%|6oER
8.2 Glass Choice C@pn4[jTl
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations [EK^0 g
8.4 Other Design Considerations =p:~sn#
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ZzP&Zrm
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet yDj'')LOQg
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ]c]^(C
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 9XUk.Nek
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces =T)y(]
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness J.O{+{&cd
6 l2Os
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9 Split Triplets `91Z]zGpU
^SM5o K
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets U VW4KUxR
10.1 The Classic Tessar j'lC]}kH
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac {]dvzoE]
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens \c!e_ rZ
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets RPjw12Ly
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar X}ihYM3y /
V0%a/Hi v
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats b~<:k\EE
11.1 Meniscus Components lAo4)
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 7 ;2>kgf~
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q :'r
p
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses S@TfZ3Go|
11.5 The Split Dagor A-rj: k!
11.6 The Dogmar ][XCpJ)8
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens I $X wM
j zwHb'4B3
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 5'<a,,RKu
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 05
.EI)7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens vJsg6 oH
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ]3 Jb$Q@
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet +4Q 1s?`
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element h<n 2pz}
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar y'z9Ya
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \!%~( FM
8A u W>7_
13 Telephoto Lenses \XfLTv
13.1 The Basic Telephoto D z[ ,;
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses *qxv"PptX
13.3 Telephoto Designs Gh<#wa['}
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch qc a=a }
4H{$zMq8
8N3rYx;d~
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses d ]#`?}
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =)x+f/c]
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens : ?>yi7w
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V?-2FK]
y I[kaH"J
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Z4m+GFY
V >~\~H2Y
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses de f\=WyK
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens o
WAy[
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 1O1MB&5%
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener G+\&8fi0
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 9V;A + d,
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems _:Jma
Sw>,Q-32
17 Microscope Objectives AtqsrYj
17.1 General Considerations >LB*5
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $&i8/pD
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives J<&?Hb*|
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 6=*n$l# }
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs $J0o%9K
gf^y3F[\
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "Id 1H
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ke)<E98DC
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Z m+GH^f'
18.3 Catadioptric Systems o@ L
'| #e
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems JZJb&q){
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids <L2z| %`
18.6 Unobscured Systems 1 4(ct
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” <@y(ikp>
jY ;Hdb''
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems |;"(C# B
19.1 Infrared Optics >GmO8dK
19.2 IR Objective Lenses n 8FIx l&u
19.3 IR Telescope 2 ;w> w#}>
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders J6@RIia
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Fu[GQ6{f
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses &3itBQF
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q
20 Zoom Lenses |\)Y,~;P
20.1 Zoom Lenses ?/(*cA
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras F w^^sB
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens O@skd2
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens +6L.a3&(b
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure KbH |'/w
qV-1aaA
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses bzZ 7L-yD
21.1 Projection TV Lenses T y*+?#`
21.2 Macro Lenses o ?aF
f{|n/j;n=C
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses pezfB{x?
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 7324#Hw S
22.2 Scanner Lenses Vw`%|x"Xz
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses yvnvI y
b$tf9$f
23 Tolerance Budgeting >xX q:4l>}
23.1 The Tolerance Budget \)2'+ R
23.2 Additive Tolerances !yz3:Yzu
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget [I[*?9}$"
jV<5GWq
24 Formulary H) rJ >L
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions %~0]o@LW7
24.2 The Cardinal Points g9IIC5
24.3 Image Equations q35=_'\ W
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) $-\%%n0>6
24.5 Invariants |:`)sx3@#
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) %Siw>
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships <Rz[G+0S=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1\/~>
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs nd5.Py$
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 9MbF:
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces CM t$ )
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) <d{>[R)
U? Vik
r' @7aT&_
Glossary SXV2Y-
Reference C\ 3 4R
Index
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