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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith R"j<C13;%
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition )t((x
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1 Introduction eX1_=?$1P
1.1 Lens Design Books M@JW/~ p '
1.2 Reference Material Hy5 6@jW+E
1.3 Specifications X .sOZb?$
1.4 Lens Design \l%##7DRp]
1.5 Lens Design Program Features G5%k.IRz
1.6 About This Book BiDyr
# &ei
2 Automatic Lens Design 4
|bu= T
2.2 The Merit Function B}nT>Ub
2.3 Local Minima P_5 G'[
2.4 The Landscape Lens +@c$n`>)
2.5 Types of Merit Function m%'T90mi
2.6 Stagnation hX vC>ie(i
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing "[-W( =
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization I5)$M{ #a
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems J: J/AgJuH
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits /;vHAtt;f
2.11 Spectral Weighting LcT;7yv
2.12 How to Get Started 6v74mIRn'?
9kwiG7V1
3 Improving a Design U_hzSf
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques u1 gD*4 +
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) %mIdQQ,
3.3 Splitting Elements =J"c'Z>.
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 6J_$dzw
3.5 Compounding an Element d,o*{sM5d
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses byTH SRt
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem HYG1BfEaW
3.8 Balancing Aberrations _8ks` O#}
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ty:{e]e
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces .s?^y+e_
%%#bTyF
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design |tU wlc>
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation f]mVM(XZN
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance cj^hwtx
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations oIQ$98 M
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 6y "]2UgQk
4.5 Fabrication Considerations %eh.@ 8GL`
B~M6l7^?
5 Lens Design Data I0><IaFy
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs g[HuIn/
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots \/C5L:|p_
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign U(Bmffn4Z
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 7G7"Zule*j
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots bR1Q77<G\
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot -PU.Uw]
O O XP1L
6 Telescope Objective jP0T yhM
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet
D F=Rd#
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective K`j:F>b
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective #3{{[i(;i
6.4 Spherochromatism JStEOQF4
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration d c_2 nF
6.6 Induced Aberrations I[?bM-
6.7 Three-Element Objectives GctV
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) keG\-f
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet lgD %
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 0P!Fci/t
6.11 A Final Note L
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Oqt{ uTI~
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers rQ6>*0xL_
7.1 Eyepieces \zwm:@lG
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs _y sakn
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces )D) 4=LJ
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular fU\;\
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces D #7q3s
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces _
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 86 !$<!I
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ]=]MJ3_7
Z6Z/Y()4Tl
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 9qB4\ONXZ
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats \ rg;xZa5
8.2 Glass Choice Y"^. 6
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations g:!R't?
8.4 Other Design Considerations TJ>1?W\Z
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens rx@i .+
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet QC&,C}t,
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet y+V>,W)r7
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Y7 K2@257
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces \PFj w9s
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness la4%Vqwgu
2 - (}=N
9 Split Triplets g6S-v SX,
wehiX7y
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Kb-m
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^#K^W V
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac T| j=,2_
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens AxF$7J(
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets rusYNb1J
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar QFoCi&
6D`.v@
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ipt]qJFd
11.1 Meniscus Components -)KNsW
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon KoWG:~>|
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens TDWD8??e
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ,^ dpn
11.5 The Split Dagor 4d}n0b\d
11.6 The Dogmar Ke]'RfO\
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens {yEL$8MC
%M`zk A2]J
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 0ia-D`^me
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version %nE%^Enw
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ZP&iy$<L
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Ij XxH]2
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet _J#oAE5]!
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar &%k_BdlkQ
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay PI,2b(`h_
~ahu{A 4Bw
13 Telephoto Lenses V`YmGo
13.1 The Basic Telephoto N pQOLX/<?
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Z@$'fX?~9
13.3 Telephoto Designs v |pHbX
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 8YgRJQZ!
* k Ub[
qg<Y^ y
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses i .eMrzJ|
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle gp
H@F X
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens |
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses cf*~G x_l
3/(eK%d4Xb
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses k)y<iHR_o
xgM\6e
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 3O _O5
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens [D<(xr&N%
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens YB^m!A),I[
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener H7<g5pv
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ^EW6}oj[
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems f 9IqcCSW
}*aj &
17 Microscope Objectives +bb-uoZf
17.1 General Considerations i~M-V=Zg
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ?[WUi x;
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Nd@/U
c
17.4 Reflecting Objectives vk M_a}%<
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 6{g&9~V
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems U^DR'X=
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors i 1]}Q$
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems U_E t
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 30 0[2}Y]
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems L}A2$@
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids T8W^qrx.v
18.6 Unobscured Systems )oM%
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” km`";gUp>
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ]XL=S|tIq
19.1 Infrared Optics F< dhG>E9
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ?#nk}=;g8
19.3 IR Telescope tn(6T^u
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders - &)
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems E(f|LG[I
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses V{\1qg{
UF}Ji#fqn
20 Zoom Lenses <Skf
n`).
20.1 Zoom Lenses 0wF)bQv1
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Pf hKomt"
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ofgNL .u
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens fj9&J[
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure +HD2]~{EkL
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 58`Dcx,yJ
21.1 Projection TV Lenses KmqgP`Cu
21.2 Macro Lenses P$@:T[}v
f N9uSnu
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ^.*zBrFx
22.1 Monochromatic Systems _BCq9/
22.2 Scanner Lenses 1p<*11
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses z$(`{
o%a
*w6F0>u
23 Tolerance Budgeting wX!0KxR/Z
23.1 The Tolerance Budget u_o] \D ~
23.2 Additive Tolerances ogV v 8Xb
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget muhu`
k`C
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24 Formulary k[*> nE
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions TpHzf 3.I
24.2 The Cardinal Points @Q!Tvw/
24.3 Image Equations SF"r</c[
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 'S9jMyZrZ
24.5 Invariants fEGnI\
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) DD[<J:6
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships _~ 2o
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 'HL.W](
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs `84, R!
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ITz+O=I4R]
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Lg-!,Y
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) n9Vr*R KM)
3aJYl3:0B
z 1.vnGP
Glossary z .tN<P 7
Reference \GK]6VW
Index
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