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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ~;QzV?%
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition +";<Kd -
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1 Introduction ;^"#3_7T]
1.1 Lens Design Books `[(. Q
1.2 Reference Material 3}F{a8iIm
1.3 Specifications VoGyjGt&
1.4 Lens Design J
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features Fr|Ts>Kx
1.6 About This Book #~JR_oQE !
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2 Automatic Lens Design !vY5X2?tr,
2.2 The Merit Function Z'<I
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2.3 Local Minima \*
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2.4 The Landscape Lens &*\-4)Tf
2.5 Types of Merit Function o9JZ -biH
2.6 Stagnation 6?(Z f
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing wBJP8wES=
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization h!!7LPxt
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems A`I ;m0<
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 37U2Tb!y '
2.11 Spectral Weighting e.n*IJ_fz
2.12 How to Get Started D| g I3i
/ ygC_,mx
3 Improving a Design &2Q0ii#Aa
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques C ]f`
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) \Um &
3.3 Splitting Elements wRCv?D`vV
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet * ak"}s
3.5 Compounding an Element P. >5`^
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses $j"TPkW{M
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 713)D4y }
3.8 Balancing Aberrations h+g grwg'
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle abczW[ \
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces W Wtksi,
;XD Glv%
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design TPi=!*$&
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation >$/PfyY7@#
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance |K11Woii
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations B4/\RC2
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Z&M fE0F/B
4.5 Fabrication Considerations {{+woL'C
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5 Lens Design Data AZ'"Ua
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs H vezi>M
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots |\# 6?y[o
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign yrCY-'%
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF k4!z;Yq
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots eN Y?
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot JXNfE,_
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6 Telescope Objective
24 L
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet wx*)7Y*
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective %.mHV7c)%
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ecqL;_{o
6.4 Spherochromatism WVkJ=r0Ny
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration V.H<KyaJ
6.6 Induced Aberrations Z^l!#"\4m
6.7 Three-Element Objectives >SSRwYIN
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) jC3)^E@:"
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet k M o7mkV
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 0<4Sw j3s7
6.11 A Final Note .`5BgX7W
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 2[e^mm&.
7.1 Eyepieces u ^Ss8}d
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs SGA!%=Lp
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces XL2iK) A
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular WY`hNT6M
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces r_?i l]l
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 5:6]ZFW
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 15L0B5(3
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces $=rLs)
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats $ Eh8s(
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats tiHP? N U
8.2 Glass Choice ET:B"
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations <RPy
8.4 Other Design Considerations 25-5X3(>j=
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens A"W}l) +X
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 0//B+.#
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 0*umf .R
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses X GhV?
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces l;'#!hC)
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness /:o (Ghc?
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9 Split Triplets ZA! yw7~
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets r1o_i;rg
10.1 The Classic Tessar oyt#C HX
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac r@ 9qjva
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 6~b]RZe7
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 9YjO
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Xj+oV
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats LnY`f -H
11.1 Meniscus Components wEp*j+Mmce
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon A; g{H|
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens hD I}V 1)
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses M! nwcxB!
11.5 The Split Dagor oP VyLD
11.6 The Dogmar e9e7_QG_-
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ZZJXd+Q}
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens eKj'[2G@/
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 4 8 | u{
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 'CkN
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet &Ge tRDr
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 8fI&-uP{g
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element gY=Ry=w9
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Er]lObfQo
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay +&:?*(?Q
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13 Telephoto Lenses w WU5] v
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5PXo1"n8T
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Pa}B0XBWP
13.3 Telephoto Designs HvSYE[Zt|
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch AT6:&5_`
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 83ajok4E
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle {ylhh%t4hi
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens $4j$c|S!
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses iNxuQ7~
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses `T \"B%
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses /V% ]lmxQ
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens <m|\#Jw_V
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens tg X},OU^
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener D " 4*&
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses (3;dtp>Xx
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 5cza0CriJ
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17 Microscope Objectives ; C+g)BW
17.1 General Considerations <\If:
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front uv,_?x\'
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives .M$}.v
17.4 Reflecting Objectives /#,3JU$w
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs H"g$qSx
q:9#Vcw
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems (^ Q:zU
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors {#c* *' 4
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems C;3>q*Am4
18.3 Catadioptric Systems MGmUgc
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems u?>]C6 $
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids )E2^G)J$W
18.6 Unobscured Systems q~K
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” kK]^q|vb6
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems b BFdr
19.1 Infrared Optics :gNTQZR
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 4&+; n[ D
19.3 IR Telescope aB(6yBBoxj
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders +[DL]e]@U
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems y<<:6OBj
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses %qM3IVPK)q
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20 Zoom Lenses [ uh$\s7
20.1 Zoom Lenses 4Z Z/R?AiK
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras RQ1`k,R=
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens r9a?Y!(
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens {Y% X
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure aFj)s?$4]K
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses e (^\0 =u<
21.1 Projection TV Lenses qQ_o>+3VAy
21.2 Macro Lenses -cjwa-9
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 3']yjj(gHr
22.1 Monochromatic Systems !U@?Va~Zn
22.2 Scanner Lenses r# }`{C;+5
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses T|h/n\fx)a
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 4gTD HQP
23.1 The Tolerance Budget m,~
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23.2 Additive Tolerances Ng6(2Wt0e
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 95,{40; X7
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24 Formulary e6n^l $'
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &DMKZMj<Q*
24.2 The Cardinal Points Daa2.*
24.3 Image Equations T4\F=iw4
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) S)@95pb
24.5 Invariants 2EeWcTBU}.
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) S >P TD@
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ?s<'3I{F`
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions w/KCu W<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs v@43 %`"Gj
24.10 Stop Shift Equations fR>(b?C
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces [8k7-}[
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) K#=)]qIk
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;P-xKRU!Xx
Glossary f!`,!dZgkd
Reference b@OL !?JP
Index
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