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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith O%VA)<
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ~?-qZ<9/
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1 Introduction C d|W#.6
1.1 Lens Design Books niQcvnT4b
1.2 Reference Material &N9IcNP
1.3 Specifications FW5}oD( H
1.4 Lens Design Ge0Lb+<G
1.5 Lens Design Program Features {wv&t R;
1.6 About This Book '+6 <U[ L
J[6VBM.Y
2 Automatic Lens Design (Z
8,e
2.2 The Merit Function [G=:?J,P
2.3 Local Minima u>m'FECXj
2.4 The Landscape Lens x,f>X;04
2.5 Types of Merit Function hbH#Co~o4#
2.6 Stagnation "8?TSm8
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing wB 2}uk7
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ,m:6qd N
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems "4RQ`.S R
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits B#:E?a;{
2.11 Spectral Weighting ]' e A O
2.12 How to Get Started #EFMgQO
N;g$)zCV1
3 Improving a Design >"b[r
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques R|-j]Ne
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) M2L 0c?
3.3 Splitting Elements ?y46o2b*)
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet A9iQ {l
3.5 Compounding an Element 'xk1o,;
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses h&P
{p _Y
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem q#|r
3.8 Balancing Aberrations fRFYJFc n
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle RJLFj
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces W.p66IQwL&
2n(ItA
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^1Yo-T( R
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation V>r j$Nc]
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance v?}pi
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 7g8B'ex J
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ^7<[}u;qF
4.5 Fabrication Considerations d _uF Y:
sjcQaF`=
5 Lens Design Data n{3| E3
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ~n8F7
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots a 1NCVZ
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign #]igB9Cf)w
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 4[Z1r~t\L
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots RpjSTV8Tkm
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot m qpd
7fUi?41XA
6 Telescope Objective 7Y)s#FJ
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet sb 8dc
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective gn364U a
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective tfsh!)u?
6.4 Spherochromatism uFWvtL?;_
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration We |-5
6.6 Induced Aberrations FGDw;lEa9[
6.7 Three-Element Objectives pL%4= ]m
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) "AV1..mu
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet L+u OBW_
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 2=Jmi?k
6.11 A Final Note u^!&{ q
aam 1tm#Q
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ?F9hDLX
7.1 Eyepieces
KzIt
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs jzT;,4p oy
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces +A&EKk%$ |
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular cj` #Tg.
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Gi;9 S
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces e
W9)@nVJ
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Q.*'H_Y
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 2Qw )-EB
a
pKa4nI
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats > \RDQ%z
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats %+D-y+hn
8.2 Glass Choice t
CkoYrvT
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ]j72P
8.4 Other Design Considerations -`,~9y;tx
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens dE+CIjW5
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 6vMDm0sv
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet i Zsau2K
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses XryQ)x(
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces F]hx
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness W<Bxm|
9@ kc K
9 Split Triplets *;>V2!N=U
;G i I'M
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 3- 4Nad
10.1 The Classic Tessar i0i.sizu
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac *Pa2bY3:
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens |TC3 *Y
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets D!81(}p
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar A/ox#(!v
[_B+DD=}
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats }G"r3*
11.1 Meniscus Components ?v0A/68s#
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon e5]&1^+
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens m$j
n5:
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses z pB Bnlq
11.5 The Split Dagor ~e,f )?
11.6 The Dogmar oHYD_8'f
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens az z#@f1
:u[
oc.
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens !7kA JG g
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version @n5;|`)\
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 6,CU)-98G
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet i{ %z
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet TmRrub
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element I ,?Fqg'sq
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar bCJ<=X,g`K
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay (cPeee%Q
8=ukS_?Vy
13 Telephoto Lenses ,3fuX~g
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Eg 287B
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses gxBl1
13.3 Telephoto Designs !#c KF6%
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Res"0Q
eG[umv.9b
~@)- qV^~
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses a #OhWqu$
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle A>&>6O4
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens A?6{
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ,6cbD
F3H:I"4
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ;XKo44%
%WJ\'@O\
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Sop Ntcu!
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ,=q7 }5o Y
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens N9>' /jgZX
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener `-9*@_ -=M
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Kq@m?h
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems yNb#Ia
.MzP}8^
17 Microscope Objectives &y+PSa%n
17.1 General Considerations D>"{H7m Y
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front goBKr: &]w
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Nd]%ati?
17.4 Reflecting Objectives t aD T;t
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Aoy1<8WP%
cx1WGbZ
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems +r#=n7 t
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors vo}_%5v8
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems y(wqcDok|n
18.3 Catadioptric Systems l 9ch
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems I/ e2,
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids F] dd>#
18.6 Unobscured Systems C[87f-g
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” h Vt+%tmNy
i\DHIzGp[
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems nIN%<3U2
19.1 Infrared Optics `|ck5DZT5L
19.2 IR Objective Lenses # ZYid t
19.3 IR Telescope cQ8$,fo
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders q!9 v}R3(
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems wr;|\<c
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses C.9eXa1wkT
B3g82dm
20 Zoom Lenses ^%'tD
20.1 Zoom Lenses !Sy'Z6%f
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras G,mH!lSm,
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens L]L~TA<D9i
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens I vl^,{4
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure /PB3^d>Q2
#K,qF*
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ;o)`9<es!2
21.1 Projection TV Lenses n[cyK$"
21.2 Macro Lenses zN8V~M;
l_q>(FoqA
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Ppo^qb
22.1 Monochromatic Systems pg& ]F
22.2 Scanner Lenses (82\&dfy
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses g$^qQs)^N
MIXrLh3
23 Tolerance Budgeting 39a]B`y
23.1 The Tolerance Budget by:xD2 5
23.2 Additive Tolerances R82Zr@_
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget zHum&V8=H
*a0I Z
24 Formulary Mpl,}Q!c
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions \q d)l
24.2 The Cardinal Points B+q+)O+
24.3 Image Equations p ra-8z-
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Gp3t?7S{T
24.5 Invariants 4U y>#IL
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) [ sO<6?LY
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships l<MCmKuYp
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions U %PMV?L{
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 8w x#,Xa
24.10 Stop Shift Equations -Fw4;&>
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 'JKvy(n>
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) #O974f8
e iSO7cGy
.=w`T
#L
Glossary o-i.'L)X
Reference wb
Tg
Index
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