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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Dtk=[;"k2a
C]6O!Pb0
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition #e"[^_C@!
L,\Iasv
1 Introduction q m}@!z^
1.1 Lens Design Books ^c|/*u
1.2 Reference Material /wp6KXm
1.3 Specifications )GpK@R]{
1.4 Lens Design Ac@VGT :9
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 7dWS
1.6 About This Book K0~rN.C!0
It(_v
2 Automatic Lens Design A^g(k5M*
2.2 The Merit Function h{Y ",7] !
2.3 Local Minima e+WNk
2
2.4 The Landscape Lens s;e\ p t
2.5 Types of Merit Function @{Q4^'K"
2.6 Stagnation 1M 6D3d_
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing <I? Zk80
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ]Z e1s02(
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems o&%g8=n%
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits $FV NCFN%
2.11 Spectral Weighting q~3>R=t
2.12 How to Get Started **%37
}vuO$j
3 Improving a Design -n
1 v3
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques V
gWRW7Se
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 1} x%%RD_
3.3 Splitting Elements / m1\ iM\
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet C dn J&N{
3.5 Compounding an Element +7Gwg
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Ud?Q%) X
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem .('SW\u-
3.8 Balancing Aberrations K- v#.e4
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle B\~}3!j
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces vh^VxS
9[4xFE?|
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design y[;>#j$
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation Q ,g\
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance <'u'#E@"sl
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations m
O_af
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function BPrt'Nc
4.5 Fabrication Considerations IGl9 g_1 8
KlEpzJ98
5 Lens Design Data N2G{<>=
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs V3Bz
Mw\9r
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots f*Hr^b}`8
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 3";q[&F9y
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Rcu z(yS8
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots "oyo#-5z
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 5P2K5,o|n~
=X }J6|>X
6 Telescope Objective OUnA;_
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 4W75T2q#
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective - "x$ZnHU
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _ q"Gix
6.4 Spherochromatism :gv"M8AP
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ). O)p9
6.6 Induced Aberrations }MySaL>
6.7 Three-Element Objectives &]Tmxh(
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 0- gAyiKx?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 5P bW[
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design UKGPtKE<
6.11 A Final Note F4QVAOM]U
'/p4O2b,
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Wwo0%< 2y
7.1 Eyepieces u8^lB7! e/
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs T{ "(\X$
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces A/(a`"mK|'
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )J |6 -C
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Z+SRXKQ
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces hH.G#-JO
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier GgU/ !@
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces _1^'(5f$
/ Oono6j
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats z?zL9 7H
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats l ;U? Z'n
8.2 Glass Choice P>T"cv
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations `cO:< ^%
8.4 Other Design Considerations iU-j"&L5
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens {g6%(X\r.r
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet f1? >h\F8
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet XW9!p.*.U
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Bvj0^fSm
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces MD]>g >
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness PF2n Lb2-
Dq xs+
9 Split Triplets 1 YA% -~
Xj*Wu_
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets |Z Bw<f
10.1 The Classic Tessar iLT}oKF2N;
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac p_ =z#
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens <3iMRe
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets H] s.=.Ki
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ?%86/N>
^.tg 7%dJ
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 0x7'^Z>-oe
11.1 Meniscus Components dx]>(e@(t{
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon TC. ,V_
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens R]dg_Da
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses VQ I 3G
11.5 The Split Dagor ivPg9J1S
11.6 The Dogmar V)^+?B)T
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens g`^ x@rj`E
l%ZhA=TKQ
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens l,
wp4 L l
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version e )ZUO_Q$
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens >/\'zi]L
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet a?.=V
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet _wcNgFx
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element H]!"Zq k
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar h![#;>(
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay +"(jjxJm
uEY tE7
13 Telephoto Lenses *=n:-
13.1 The Basic Telephoto |o @ %d H
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses %S I'BJ
13.3 Telephoto Designs hSMH, ^Io$
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch % nIf)/2g
HDKbF/
F?cK- .
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses iLz@5Zj8
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle -/k 3a*$/
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens F/Pep? '
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses :EH=_"
"ta x?
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses
cAy3^{ 3:
1cGmg1U ;
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ~Z+%d9ode
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens $N\Ja*g
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ]?)TdJ`
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 7 |D +Ihy;
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses -+5 >|N#
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems x pI wrJO
: jx4{V
17 Microscope Objectives KgG4*<
17.1 General Considerations V:27)]q
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front nie % eC&U
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives :!/8 Hv
17.4 Reflecting Objectives OH"XrCX7n
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs B:QHwzd
8[>zG2
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 6Iw\c
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors cFv8 Od
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 3[&C g
18.3 Catadioptric Systems bi:8(Q$w:`
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 0ksa
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 5?L<N:;J_
18.6 Unobscured Systems V+~Nalm O
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 5coZ|O&f8
_rYkis^ u
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems GF
WA>5n'
19.1 Infrared Optics 3~ \[7I/
19.2 IR Objective Lenses -![|}pX
19.3 IR Telescope f-2c0Bi
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 5PW^j\G-f
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems &[SC|=U'M
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses X?$_Sd"G+5
<,(,jU)j
20 Zoom Lenses ZC}QId
20.1 Zoom Lenses L+QLLcS~EM
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras p:%loDk
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 5-G@L?~Vw
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens pNIf=lA
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure =2 kG%9
\;-|-8Q
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 2
FFD%O05
21.1 Projection TV Lenses cAc@n6[`3
21.2 Macro Lenses d| {r 5[&
0^ibNiSP
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses wf $s*|z
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 0RK!/:'
22.2 Scanner Lenses UDni]P!E
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses p$>l7?h
]7mt[2 Cd
23 Tolerance Budgeting Q IgNsz
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ]tDDq=+v
23.2 Additive Tolerances Faf&U%]*`
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget : c[L3rJl
a A TA9V
24 Formulary o lxByzTh>
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions Yrn)VV[)h
24.2 The Cardinal Points N !|w o:
24.3 Image Equations V_:&S2j
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) J")#I91
24.5 Invariants 4H-'Dr=G
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ?rup/4|
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships g4@ lM"|S
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions z~Q>V]a>;
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Y DFyX){
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ,1## p77.
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces l \?c}7k
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) BCcjK6'
_,d~}_$`i
\j)E 5b+
Glossary l$'wD hN*
Reference 6(e>P)
Index
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