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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith F}Mhs17! |
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition N\t1T(C|
0? 7XtC P<
1 Introduction n9LGP2#!
1.1 Lens Design Books m!XI {F@x
1.2 Reference Material 9D@$i<D:
1.3 Specifications y-?>*fN o
1.4 Lens Design 0m[dP
1.5 Lens Design Program Features &zL#hBE
1.6 About This Book P#kGX(G9!
BOlAm*tFt
2 Automatic Lens Design k!jNOqbb
2.2 The Merit Function ir> ]r<Zl
2.3 Local Minima ,lY aA5&I
2.4 The Landscape Lens RR1A65B
2.5 Types of Merit Function Hyk'c't_O
2.6 Stagnation X CB?ll*^
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing h>S[^
-,
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization [y) Fc IK}
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ,reJ(s
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits -ML6d&cm
2.11 Spectral Weighting A )n W
2.12 How to Get Started Z{-Lc68
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3 Improving a Design k@!r#`j3
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques }6RT,O g
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) TDK@)mP
3.3 Splitting Elements KM?1/KZ/~
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet @
$cUNvI
3.5 Compounding an Element huFz97?y(
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses "vF
MSY
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem r2*<\ax
3.8 Balancing Aberrations noVa=aU^
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle suJ_nb
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `li nG1mF
wjU.W5IR
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design MlO-+}`_+
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation *}b]rjsj
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance HP2wtN{Zs
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations jdRq6U^
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ,#u\l>&$
4.5 Fabrication Considerations q?{}3 dPC
%(m ])
5 Lens Design Data JXQP T
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs GrEs1M1]*
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots To"dG& h
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign g9tu %cIkR
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Qez SJ
io
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots wJ" ev.A)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot O??vm?eo
,krS-.
6 Telescope Objective </oY4$ l'
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet g#^|oYuH6
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective =Z0t :{
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective <zB*'m
6.4 Spherochromatism j \)H
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration x/TGp?\g
6.6 Induced Aberrations w8M2N]&:
6.7 Three-Element Objectives q|#MB7e/
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) _+QwRE P
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet E{^^^"z P
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 9/TY\?U
6.11 A Final Note a% ,fXp>
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers i ja: H'j
7.1 Eyepieces : iCM=k
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs #!#z5DJu
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces e1 a*'T$z
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular +cg
{[f,J;
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces vE\lp8 j+
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces CMVS W6
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier \ElX~$fS
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Dx+ K +(
3;/?q
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats w+UV"\!G)Q
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats SE `l(-t L
8.2 Glass Choice Q7Ij4
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations rY 70 ^<z
8.4 Other Design Considerations 2R@%Y/
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens }5gr5g\OtP
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Aka^e\Y@6*
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet mvTb~)
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses RsSXhPk?
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces >Q2). E
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Vewzo 1G 2
n6f3H\/P&
9 Split Triplets l]5%
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets TlPVHJyt
10.1 The Classic Tessar m^tNqJs8
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac
f!g<3X{=
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Jp ]T9W\
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets *8\(FVyG^
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar LM1b I4
7:o+iP4 6
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats < 5ZJ]W
11.1 Meniscus Components |9s wZ[
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon &5q{ viI
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 3%IWGmye4
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses YNM\pX'
11.5 The Split Dagor lgT?{,>RkW
11.6 The Dogmar =lrN'$z?%
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens G[6=u| (M
F0;1zw
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Kym:J \}9B
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ;BTJ%F.
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 1g i}H)
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet raQYn?[
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet |h,F Uj<r
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element L?f qcW{
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar l<RfRqjw
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay iEhDaC[e(b
g{a d0.y,
13 Telephoto Lenses tc/ jY]'32
13.1 The Basic Telephoto M(S{1|,V
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses z(UX't (q
13.3 Telephoto Designs ngqUH
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 8|<f8Z65!
7ukDS ]
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses M9g1d7%
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle }85#[~ m'
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens +~:0Dx v W
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses oZvG3_H4 .
YPQCOG
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ?M<|r11}
m?vAyi
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 4H9xO[iM
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens fiqj ;GW
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens },3R%?8 9%
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener UJs?9]x>
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses PDZ) *$EE
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems g{&PrE'e9
qq>44 k\|)
17 Microscope Objectives 2 ^ kn5
17.1 General Considerations %>NRn a
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 73#9NZ R
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives n(# c`t*
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Ug `
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs | &\^n2`>
,,2_/u\"/i
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems %,E7vYjT%
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ?/L1 tX)
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems dK7 ^
18.3 Catadioptric Systems .?7So3
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems :if5z2PE/
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ^)'| |Ly
18.6 Unobscured Systems kjfxjAS=m
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” L/%xbm~
/3;=xZq
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ~M(pCSJ[
19.1 Infrared Optics 0MhxFoFO
19.2 IR Objective Lenses c'[( d5^|
19.3 IR Telescope yO%VzjJhg
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 6q!7i%fK?
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems wf^cyCR0
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ?##y`.+O
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20 Zoom Lenses 4>d[qr*<
20.1 Zoom Lenses vV2o[\o^
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras [kQ"6wh8
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens y& Gw.N}<r
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 9yp ^zL
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure $Jt8d|UP
K T"h74@
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Oym]&SrbS
21.1 Projection TV Lenses @) 8NI[=6O
21.2 Macro Lenses NdaM9a#TZ
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses f2 VpeJ<p
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ^O?l9(=/u
22.2 Scanner Lenses 1Z =;Uy\
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses O{O 9}]6
y;*My#
23 Tolerance Budgeting N>h]mX6
23.1 The Tolerance Budget &7JEb]1C
23.2 Additive Tolerances an #jZ[
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ei(| 5h
,(zcl$A[
24 Formulary B&to&|jf
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 15RI(BN
24.2 The Cardinal Points !;6W!%t.|
24.3 Image Equations D]3bwoFo&u
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) HE4`9$kVLr
24.5 Invariants *(> F'>F1"
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) s2kGU^]y
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships noWRYS %
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 99=[>Ck)G
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 1KNkl,E
24.10 Stop Shift Equations @D( KuF
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces C8O7i[uc
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) fLf#2EA
EV by 9!
lU >)n
Glossary ) >- D={
Reference LD7? .
Index
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