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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 4 dHGU^#WZ
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition hQ>$ "0K
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1 Introduction ug{sQyLN
1.1 Lens Design Books [ Cd#<Te3
1.2 Reference Material m!zv t
1.3 Specifications [qxpu{
1.4 Lens Design Q,9KLi3
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Uf_mwEE
1.6 About This Book E_ 30)"]
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2 Automatic Lens Design B ^M
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2.2 The Merit Function tag)IWAiE
2.3 Local Minima _`C |K>:
2.4 The Landscape Lens CBdr 1
2.5 Types of Merit Function -mO<(wfV>
2.6 Stagnation ?r]0 %W^
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \3(s&K\Y6\
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ~Gc@#Msj
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems T+0z.E!~I
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Yrf?|,
2.11 Spectral Weighting UCm JQJc
2.12 How to Get Started R KMF?:
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3 Improving a Design 3bLOT#t
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [$$R>ELYQ
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) CNj |vYj
3.3 Splitting Elements 6 V9r[,n
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet FME, W&_d
3.5 Compounding an Element CXu$0DQ(
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 3>5gh8!-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem U3 aM ^
3.8 Balancing Aberrations %26HB
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3.9 The Symmetrical Principle k ,OxGG
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces u6 E
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design rWJRoGk/
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation x`p908 S^
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance T z:,l$
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations p i ; fu
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function }!*|V dL0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Vl(id_~ _
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5 Lens Design Data '&|%^9O/"
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Rc@lGq9
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots L` :V]p
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign vPZ0?r_5W
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF :1UOT'_
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 2c,w
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5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %0 u5d$b q
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6 Telescope Objective { )Zz4
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 8BY`~TZO$q
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective FD8
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ncsk(`lo
6.4 Spherochromatism *|+$7j
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration a[=B?Bd
6.6 Induced Aberrations ] RVme^=
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]G!
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ! OVi\v
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet B( wi+;
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design pXNH
6.11 A Final Note zyK11
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers JV;VR9-l
7.1 Eyepieces >G0ihhVt
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs F9IPA %
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces .D=#HEshk
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Ko0T[TNkh
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces e 7Sg-NWV
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces l i`
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier "LZv\c~v,%
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces <Lle1=qQ
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats @nj`T{*.
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats nzB! 0U
8.2 Glass Choice ^' vWv C
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations YL4yT`*
8.4 Other Design Considerations Y=UN`vRR
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens eYg0 NEq{
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet gi/W3q3c6
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ]V"B`ip[2
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses <U /r U9O
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces aTLr%D:Ka
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 4 Gh% PUV#
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9 Split Triplets mndNkK5o
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets f./j%R@
10.1 The Classic Tessar BLo=@C%w5
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac yA<\?P s
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens %G] W Oq=q
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets rIj B{X{Z
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar y( r(q
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats B{Lzgw u;
11.1 Meniscus Components ZN`I4Ak
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon qS[nf>"
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens V#-8[G6Ra
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses }4*~*NoQ
11.5 The Split Dagor p:4oA<V
11.6 The Dogmar sGJZG
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens T!H }^v
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens A@ G%*\UZ
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version <(o) * Zmo
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens K&iU+
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet n\ 4sNoFI
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet oSs~*mf
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element yKOC1( ~
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar b U>. Bp]
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay <3b Ft [
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13 Telephoto Lenses K!SF S
13.1 The Basic Telephoto O>2i)M-h9x
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses (,
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13.3 Telephoto Designs IaR D"oCH
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch B P0*`TY
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses w:[\G%yQ
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle p#AQXIF0
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !&vPG>V
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V 5HK6- T
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses kG3m1: :
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses :0j_I\L
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 7,Q>>%/0P
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens xE qr3(
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener # qdfr3
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses lH 1gWe
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems W v!%'IB
{3 *Zx"e![
17 Microscope Objectives D1 f}g
17.1 General Considerations a}/ A]mu
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 5TS&NefM
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives xr1,D5
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 7 y'2
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?=0BU}
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems % (x9~"
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors <GO 5}>}p8
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems jq12,R2+)
18.3 Catadioptric Systems C{U"Nsu+1
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems J'Y;j^
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids (E]q>'X
18.6 Unobscured Systems pt=H?{06
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ^s?=$&8f![
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems C0 %yGLh &
19.1 Infrared Optics *32hIiCm
19.2 IR Objective Lenses m>ApN @n
19.3 IR Telescope I ju9#b6
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders &'<e9
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Vo8gLX]a
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 6$A>%Jtwe
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20 Zoom Lenses .*Ylj2nM
20.1 Zoom Lenses Z2D^ ]
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras .I
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens z6;6 o !ej
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .l$:0 a
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure /m CE=
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses |!E: [UH
21.1 Projection TV Lenses _mc- CZ
21.2 Macro Lenses 2nkymEPu
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses *Sp_s_tS
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 6,a:s:$>}R
22.2 Scanner Lenses ^c| _%/
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses cogIkB&Ju
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23 Tolerance Budgeting pq$-s7#
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 1U6 z2i+y
23.2 Additive Tolerances |Q+:vb:
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget }WDzzjDR+
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24 Formulary ble[@VW|
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions #. j}:
24.2 The Cardinal Points h yK&)y?~
24.3 Image Equations TQ5*z,CkS
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) w;;9YFBdM
24.5 Invariants !QS j*)V#
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) |wINb~trz
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships #g=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions !
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 1V .oR`&2E
24.10 Stop Shift Equations @8*lq V2
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces y4)iL?!J~
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) LR#BP}\b'
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Glossary Q@KCODi
Reference L Q0e @5
Index
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