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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ^H' \"9;7
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition MWL%
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1 Introduction hzRYec(
1.1 Lens Design Books h@h! ,;
1.2 Reference Material Yuc> fFA
1.3 Specifications (~en (
1.4 Lens Design 4H-'Dr=G
1.5 Lens Design Program Features X|8c>_}
1.6 About This Book g4@ lM"|S
FE{FGM q
2 Automatic Lens Design S+2(f> Z
2.2 The Merit Function 1r7 y]FyH$
2.3 Local Minima 6 DWgl$[[
2.4 The Landscape Lens OC:T
O|S:4
2.5 Types of Merit Function |&[EZ+[
2.6 Stagnation 3{h_&Gbo'D
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ,u
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2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization !3v1bGk
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems )tpL#J
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Z: 7fV5b(
2.11 Spectral Weighting O<e{
2.12 How to Get Started Jq^T1_iqn
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3 Improving a Design Y5d \d\e/
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques y|q 3Wa
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) =kqt
3.3 Splitting Elements kM@zyDn,
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet k: ;WtBC6j
3.5 Compounding an Element pO.2<
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses RAK-UN
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem I)W`sBL
3.8 Balancing Aberrations TNr : pE<
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle $lu t[o74
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces _\HQvH
:Xd<74Nu
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design t!\tF[9e
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation IyPnp&_
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance dw7$Vh0y
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations *r% c
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function <1COZ)
4.5 Fabrication Considerations .K<Q&
"v4B5:bmqW
5 Lens Design Data c:u 5\&~{
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs mo#04;VF
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots HgkC~'
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 1~QPG\cdIX
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF t>B;w14
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots $"&{aa
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 7
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6 Telescope Objective ?8Cq{
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet *C=>X193U
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Q&| \r
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective f:.I0 ST
6.4 Spherochromatism V}NbuvDB@
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration W1FI mlXS
6.6 Induced Aberrations @[i4 ^
6.7 Three-Element Objectives r_;N t
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) we?76t:-
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 0tB0@Wj
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 1q1jZqno
6.11 A Final Note td3D=Y
e2W".+B1
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers HuKc9U'7A
7.1 Eyepieces h @]XBv
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs "{Eta
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces }:*] aL<7_
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Y.ToIka{
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 84 pFc;<
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces RT J3qhY
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier XJ5 .
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 3% ;a)c;D
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ;H.^i|_/
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5=?\ 1`e1[
8.2 Glass Choice YNj`W1
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations u4%Pca 9(=
8.4 Other Design Considerations Hi`//y*92H
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens #7YY<)
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet tWa) _y
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet xDoC(
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses x&T [*i
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Q=20IQp
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 'B0{_RaTb
-JjM y X
9 Split Triplets q,eVjtF
zXxT%ZcCj
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets - kwXvYu\
10.1 The Classic Tessar [ $n_6
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac '9j="R;
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens q Xe8K to
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets vV e';|8v
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar O[)kb oY
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 1sdLDw_)p
11.1 Meniscus Components 28J^D MOW
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ,1CIBFY
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 6U, O*WJ%e
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses nd z ]cx
11.5 The Split Dagor |! E) GahM
11.6 The Dogmar u=7J /!H7^
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens K;z7/[%
364`IC ( a
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens | Aw%zw1@
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version y6, /:qm
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens <drODjB
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet TS9|a{j3!
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet |pp*|v1t
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $$5aUI:$~$
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar cH?B[S;]
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay b8SHg^}
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13 Telephoto Lenses ,+xB$e
13.1 The Basic Telephoto m?fy^>1
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses v,{ yU\)
13.3 Telephoto Designs &Ao+X=qw
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch sN2p76KN
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses W=vP]x
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Ksj -zR;
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens k!HK 97qA
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8'nVwb8I
S(8$S])0
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ,TN
2
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses g/+C@_&m
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens FrYqaP
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens iS Gq!D
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener V(6Z3g
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 2fR02={-
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ;y\IqiA{o
sy"^?th}b
17 Microscope Objectives orfO^;qTY
17.1 General Considerations FUjl8b-|
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front aV?@s4
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives f[a}aZ9)
17.4 Reflecting Objectives CcFn.omA
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs \LppYXz
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 6%Pdy$ P
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors n3Z 5t
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems -
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems s4SG[w!d
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems f Tl<p&b
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids zN@ }
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18.6 Unobscured Systems >JCM.I0_|
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” O#k6' LN?
~ZhraSI) G
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems /8g^T")
19.1 Infrared Optics )Es"LP]
19.2 IR Objective Lenses -VTkG]{`Ir
19.3 IR Telescope 7cO n9fIE
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders !Kj,9NX{U
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems M&U j^K1
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses pxf$ 1
V <@ o<R
20 Zoom Lenses ^[X YFQ TL
20.1 Zoom Lenses mkF"
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras \":m!K;Z
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens f[~L?B;_L
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens &n?^$L TPY
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ;Q[mL(1:
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses @8^[!F
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 8C~ ]yd
21.2 Macro Lenses kO{s^_qR^c
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems .dQQoyR+O
22.2 Scanner Lenses Zx bq
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses WRDjh7~Efn
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23 Tolerance Budgeting -'BA{#e} L
23.1 The Tolerance Budget FR!? #!
23.2 Additive Tolerances I{ :(z3
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget MR<;i2p
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24 Formulary lBFMwJU)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions z` FCs,?K
24.2 The Cardinal Points Za8#$`zq
24.3 Image Equations J8)#PY[i4
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ' n$ %Ls}S
24.5 Invariants F a_VKAq
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 7 =OQ8IM !
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships S"k *6 U
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions *b}lF4O?
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs )V:]g\t
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 3UQ;X**F
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces [[ Y0
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) - !L"')
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Glossary njnDW~Snb
Reference Ttc[Q]Ri
Index
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