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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 7@g0>1Fz
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition }=\?]9`
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1 Introduction 8 3/WWL }
1.1 Lens Design Books 3O-vO= D
1.2 Reference Material $aU.M 3
1.3 Specifications DOGGQ$0
1.4 Lens Design \6MM7x(U3
1.5 Lens Design Program Features
dG0z A
D
1.6 About This Book :JX2GRL4
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i
2 Automatic Lens Design HnjA78 %i
2.2 The Merit Function %,~\,+NP
2.3 Local Minima U/A iI;Ne
2.4 The Landscape Lens PC L
;Z
2.5 Types of Merit Function ?M|1'`!c8
2.6 Stagnation EN [T3 Y
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing EFx>Hu/ [G
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization sCt)Yp+8}B
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems {PxF G<^U
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits QD3tM5(Yr
2.11 Spectral Weighting @.i#uMWF`
2.12 How to Get Started }
)L z%Z
Wq+GlB*
3 Improving a Design `) cH(Rj
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Nc4;2~XwRp
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) zdU 46|!u
3.3 Splitting Elements Z|x|8 !D
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 6| B9kh}
3.5 Compounding an Element w< Xwz`O
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ^Y+C!I
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Xj{fM\,"9
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 6i+,/v r
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle a9p:k
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces g<;::'6
pw4^E|X
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design YI7M%B9Lj
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation MYjc6@=cR
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 8 I_
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations gELG/6l
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function KgkRs?'z
4.5 Fabrication Considerations {]}94T~/k
QM 3 DB
5 Lens Design Data $qYP|W
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 6*>Lud
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots vaP` '
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign x,U_x
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 7`A]X, :
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots o.f qJfpj
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Kd^.>T-
J=$\-
6 Telescope Objective YcDKRyrt
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet O HpV%8`
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective +ppA ..1
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective P][j B
6.4 Spherochromatism =iKl<CqI$E
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration r*l3Hrho~K
6.6 Induced Aberrations Z#H<+S(
6.7 Three-Element Objectives
JL1A3G
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) +Z|3[#W
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ]'(D*4
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design W!? h2[
6.11 A Final Note NvJ5[W
<OGG(dI
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers -%yrs6
7.1 Eyepieces -g2l-N{&
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ]n|Jc_Y
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces <R@,wzK
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 9ET1Er{4
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces eyyME c!
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 'v V7@@
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 7:<w)Al!
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 8;DDCop 8L
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats :N F4[c
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats I!S Eb
8.2 Glass Choice P$z_A8}
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations g5@g_~ g
8.4 Other Design Considerations kUgfFa#_
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens \4>,L_O
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet !&rd#ZBn
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet l,4O
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Ck
Nl;g l
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces yk`qF'4]
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ;[Mvk6^'R
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9 Split Triplets w]0@V}}u$o
VX$WL"A
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Zj_2>A
10.1 The Classic Tessar h <LFTYE@
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac +
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens $0 olqt:
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets K"0 IW A
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar \x}\)m_7M<
2]5{Xmmo9
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats h= sNj
11.1 Meniscus Components DpT9"?g7
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Oo|PZ_P
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 5.9<g>C
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses +P2oQ_Fk`9
11.5 The Split Dagor u
S1O-Q>
11.6 The Dogmar 3=Y pZ\l}
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Wb-C0^dTn
p% 3z*2,(
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Y &C b
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version RRIh;HhX
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens } a9Ah:.7/
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 0ra'H/>Ly
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet aTuu",f
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element _p-e)J$7
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar r=H?fTY<3E
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 1[!v{F%]
@AEH?gO X
13 Telephoto Lenses aOwjYl[?p
13.1 The Basic Telephoto vk92j?
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 6O7s^d&K
13.3 Telephoto Designs 5 #K*75>
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch }Kp!,
)L:z r#
. <"XE 7
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Dr3_MWJ+
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle s@F&N9oh
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens +OE !Uqnt
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses l P F326e
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses [.gk{> #
X Q#K1Z
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses D=0YLQ*rP
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens : ky`) F`
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens >h\y1IrAaG
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 1<YoGm&
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses jRJG .hcB5
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems YB 38K(
{R}F4 k
17 Microscope Objectives P.Z:`P)
17.1 General Considerations hNN>Pd~;
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front @J[@Pu O
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives U#jz5 <r
17.4 Reflecting Objectives .-d'*$
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs aM}9ZurI
\P< aK$g
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems @Zt~b'n
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 2q~ .,vpP
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems l0qaTpn
18.3 Catadioptric Systems n{tc{LII/
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ^A$=6=CX
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids {^N,=m\
18.6 Unobscured Systems dli(ckr
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ;TAj;Tf]H
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 3l{V:x!9@
19.1 Infrared Optics ?qgQ)#6
19.2 IR Objective Lenses U,Z\)+-R
19.3 IR Telescope -DI
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders &jE\D^>ko
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems F.[%0b E
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Tag f7tw4
BEDkyz;:
20 Zoom Lenses TnF~'RZYb
20.1 Zoom Lenses L&p R#
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras pY31qhoZ.
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens {9@D zP
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens J"`VA_[
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Rb6BY-/J
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses k@4N7}
21.1 Projection TV Lenses F%w! I 9
21.2 Macro Lenses :u>RyKu|&R
6/UOz V,[
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses IMf|/a9-
22.1 Monochromatic Systems %_(vSpk
22.2 Scanner Lenses R"B{IWQi
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses A @A8xn%
cl& w /OJ#
23 Tolerance Budgeting c!EA>:;(<
23.1 The Tolerance Budget _{[6hf4p
23.2 Additive Tolerances B2; P%B
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget r2-iISxg+
KF%BX ~80C
24 Formulary jPWONz(#
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 67j kU !
24.2 The Cardinal Points .9J^\%JD
24.3 Image Equations VGS%U8;
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) H$`U]
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24.5 Invariants z !K2UTX
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) cY?|RXNmZ
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =o#Z?Bn5
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions E7X6RB b
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs +Mo4g2W
24.10 Stop Shift Equations lc,k-}n
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces #C9f?fnM
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) )OI}IWDl
7-744wV}Z
UmR)L!QT8
Glossary <Lb LMV
Reference } -3 VK%
Index
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