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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith " ZFK-jn/
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition (yi{<$ U*
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1 Introduction v]BMET[w
1.1 Lens Design Books 38O_PK
1.2 Reference Material ZIM 5$JdCv
1.3 Specifications $Z ^HI
1.4 Lens Design "4qv
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features VBI~U?0
1.6 About This Book R>.
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: w 4Sba3
2 Automatic Lens Design mGqT_
2.2 The Merit Function + t PqU6
2.3 Local Minima [P746b_\e
2.4 The Landscape Lens nc.X +dx:
2.5 Types of Merit Function
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2.6 Stagnation 69u"/7X
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing )]5}d$83
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ;- X5#
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems X
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2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits -.X-02
2.11 Spectral Weighting -:o4|&g<*
2.12 How to Get Started o Kfm=TbY
`V[{,!l;X
3 Improving a Design V0x;*)\PYm
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques myeez+@ m
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) u DpCW}
3.3 Splitting Elements d % :
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet *
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3.5 Compounding an Element .d>TU bR;
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses L) ]|\|
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Q4,!N(>D
3.8 Balancing Aberrations /2e&fxxD
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle yk| < P\
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces kKqb :
-r5JP[0kP
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Ma,2_oq+
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation .v{ok,&
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance {FU,om9
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations e$ 3 {URg
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function +bw>9VmG
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ``Wf%~
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5 Lens Design Data Xo:!U=m/#
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ; L458fYs
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ]%L?b-e
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ~S, R`wo
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots |ao vZ/b4
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot :q0TS>l
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6 Telescope Objective Pn*+g!`
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet :mwJJIjUW
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective dyz)22{\!`
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective zMf .
6.4 Spherochromatism ,MxTT!9Su
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 5HZ t5="+
6.6 Induced Aberrations $-}a<UFE;
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ST#MCh-00
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) [%alnY
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet -<[MM2Y
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design `EUu fTYi
6.11 A Final Note ueyz@{On~
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers o& GS;{Rs
7.1 Eyepieces -r6cK,WVU
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ")t
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7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces G98P<cyD
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular S~9K'\vO
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces XvU^DE fW
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Y%FQ]Q=+
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier %8_bh8g-
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces v\3:R,|'
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <,r|*pkhp~
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats &p)]Cl/`
8.2 Glass Choice *f[nge&.
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations sO,%Ok 1
8.4 Other Design Considerations m UmU_L u8
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens hGPo{>xR
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet e'FBV[e
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet F%t_9S,)O
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses &Hb;; Ic(
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces WU wH W
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness X0\ 2q D
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9 Split Triplets H] 6i1j
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets b) k\?'j
10.1 The Classic Tessar [z2XK4\e1T
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac TN xl?5:
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ;"}y VV/4
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets \{ Q d
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar %V,2,NCd
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats e;+6U"Jx*
11.1 Meniscus Components L\cd =&b`
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon [1-1^JY
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens toq/G,N Q
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 81gcM?
11.5 The Split Dagor gx-ib/_f1
11.6 The Dogmar e wo]-BQS
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens mv5=>Xc6
laR cEXj
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 7# ~v<M6
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 'jw?XtG
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens y9K U& L2
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet k<.$7Pl3U
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 9O8na
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element BHVC&F*>
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar !cLdoX
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay n~1F[ *
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13 Telephoto Lenses `-R-O@X|
13.1 The Basic Telephoto (E{>L). ~
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses <Km
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13.3 Telephoto Designs <>n-+Kr
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Jy#c 6
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses iyA=d{S;V
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle fH-fEMyW
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !"v[\||1
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses rr@h9bak;g
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses !lVOZ %
J0ys Z]
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses &d%\&fCm(
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 86*9GS?U(
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens jmp0 %:+L
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener "QKCZ8 _C
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses N)I9NM[
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems x0KW\< k
f H@P&SX
17 Microscope Objectives ^n|yfvR
17.1 General Considerations ?*)Q[P 5
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front &RJ*DAmL
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives wt l3Ex,DO
17.4 Reflecting Objectives / 5!0wx N
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs V< Ib#rd'
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems URd0|?t9^L
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors L@5j? N?F
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems AV>_ bw.
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ]<3n;*8k?
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 0P 5s'2w
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids `WUyffS/!
18.6 Unobscured Systems yTxrbE
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” C`@gsF"<7
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems (# c|San
19.1 Infrared Optics S-f
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19.2 IR Objective Lenses 22T \ -g{
19.3 IR Telescope 0h=}BCb+i
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders r4isn^g
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems }@y(-7t
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses /E39Z*
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20 Zoom Lenses 6 MD9DqD
20.1 Zoom Lenses %lnVzGP
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras "5!T-Z+F
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens VnYcqeCm
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens DFXHD,o
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure [ *~2Ts
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses g5C$#<28
21.1 Projection TV Lenses :#VdFMC<
21.2 Macro Lenses \8Hs[H!
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses &7
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems ri`;
22.2 Scanner Lenses 64L;np>
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 5SMV3~*P
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23 Tolerance Budgeting .O pG2P
23.1 The Tolerance Budget lu?:1V-
23.2 Additive Tolerances ^@C/2RX!
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget `h'7 X(
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24 Formulary xHD $0eq
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ]6
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24.2 The Cardinal Points SajG67
24.3 Image Equations |vw], r6
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ;nx.:f
24.5 Invariants 0j!xv( 1
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) *3KSOcQ
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships }BUm}.-{u,
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions DbSR(:
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ;Nw)zS
24.10 Stop Shift Equations sU+8' &vBp
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces j s9^~:Tw
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) :Xs4 C%H;
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m1e Sn |)7
Glossary o-o - '0l
Reference Q;s {M{u
Index
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