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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ! Q!&CG5l
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 5:c;RRn
m=H _?W;
1 Introduction yr5N Rs
1.1 Lens Design Books 6z Ay)~
1.2 Reference Material |"Z-7@/k$i
1.3 Specifications wS V@=)H\:
1.4 Lens Design r&SO:#rOSM
1.5 Lens Design Program Features )!A 2>
1.6 About This Book D i+4Eb
Uj,g ]e 8e
2 Automatic Lens Design wazP,9W?
2.2 The Merit Function ]oEQ4
2.3 Local Minima UxeL
cUP
2.4 The Landscape Lens #7o0dE;Kg9
2.5 Types of Merit Function /l ^y}o %?
2.6 Stagnation iX{H,- C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing BhLZ7 *
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization I0iY+@^5
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ,ijW(95 {k
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits
DwXU
2.11 Spectral Weighting !N1J@LT5h
2.12 How to Get Started
uN9e:;
;1@C_5C
3 Improving a Design \ n_3Bwd~
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques jB!W2~Z
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) EL7T'zJ$
3.3 Splitting Elements x6 a hZ
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 12lEs3
3.5 Compounding an Element -D #5o,]3
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses NI8~QeGah
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 9 :-T@u
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]Y sR E>
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle V\AK6U@r^
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces cz#_<8'N
lUHtjr
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design "U{,U`@?
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation UfKkgq#
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance A#35]V06
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations < eQ[kM
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function J)*8|E9P
4.5 Fabrication Considerations nW GR5*e:
b@ 6:1x
5 Lens Design Data VjB*{ ,
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ]RD5Ex!K?
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots BC({ EE~R)
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign >S'>!w
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF +_~,86
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots o@3B(j;J`
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot #ZlM?Q
>A($8=+#x
6 Telescope Objective E eB3 }
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet A$@o'Q;he
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective iNJAZ6 @+
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective RdI} ;K
6.4 Spherochromatism _CE9B e\
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration _2OuskL
6.6 Induced Aberrations ~^7r?<aKc
6.7 Three-Element Objectives :B.G)M\
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) A"4@L*QV
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet k 4B_W
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ~<,Sh~Ana.
6.11 A Final Note -~O/NX
@9vvR7{P
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers oLS7`+b$
7.1 Eyepieces <d"Gg/@a
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs -:S IS`0s
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces TQJF+;%
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Z`s!dV]e9
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces )%VCzye*{
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces t$Zkd F
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier _|<BF
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces j Nc<~{/
s;1e0n
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 5UO k)rOf
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |I ^y0Q:K
8.2 Glass Choice G ),db%,X2
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations B 8{
uR
8.4 Other Design Considerations %F J#uQXZ
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ~`R 1sSr"
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ~@P )tl>
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Rd%0\ B
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses (Es{l a G
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Ttv'k*$cP
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness C9jbv/c
*j F# ^=
9 Split Triplets \r;F2C0*i
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets T//S,
10.1 The Classic Tessar C`4gsqD;Z
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac V@Wcb$mgk
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens "HC)/)Mv@
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets g s`> C(
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *]x_,:R6Ow
}q'WC4.
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats D9-Lg%
11.1 Meniscus Components Km*<Kfcz
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon cNj*E
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens &N\[V-GP2G
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses bk3Unreh
11.5 The Split Dagor <Tx C!{<
11.6 The Dogmar Y= Hz;Ni
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 8i: [:Z
\ e,?r H
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens `^##b6j H
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version @ Nb%L&=P8
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens I KcKRw/O$
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet If'2rE7J
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet V XIQw' Cq
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element LC-)'Z9}5
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar !Iq{ 5:
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay BXhWTGiG
cOku1 g 8
13 Telephoto Lenses A}G|Yfn
13.1 The Basic Telephoto (
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses >&Fa(o;*
13.3 Telephoto Designs rkYjq4Z@
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch )i!^]| $
Q6^x8
R8<eN9bJ9
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses :'*DMW~
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ?63&g{vA
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Coa -8j*R7
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses @G G ccF
$(q8y/,R*-
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses D;js.ZF
/cY^]VLe
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses @2' %o<lF
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens E
_iO@
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens <k]qH-v4
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener F~_;o+e;X
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses nG rVw&
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems L2|aHI 1'l
#@Y/{[s|@
17 Microscope Objectives @Fx@5e
17.1 General Considerations ;Ns O
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front BUC,M: J+H
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives X\sm[_I
17.4 Reflecting Objectives RJc%,
]:
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs xb$yu.c
OVs wt
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems nNn56&N]
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors (0jr;jv
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems t(?<#KUB-
18.3 Catadioptric Systems `ROEV~
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems UK3a{O[ 5
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ) 5yj/0oT
18.6 Unobscured Systems t ;-L{`mW
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” @ { }rG8
P5URvEnz:
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems kRot7-7I|
19.1 Infrared Optics t26ij`V
19.2 IR Objective Lenses nl@E[yA9[
19.3 IR Telescope kuS/S\Z5K
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders P s#>y&
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems FH\CK
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses
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20 Zoom Lenses NWKi
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20.1 Zoom Lenses (9GbG"
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ULl_\5s2
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens @"8R3BN
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens jXR1 6|
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure gdi`x|0
K]"Kf{bx
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Qpu3(`d<
21.1 Projection TV Lenses a [C&e,)}
21.2 Macro Lenses \ 4gXY$` @
MUcN C\`z
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Y4To@TrN#\
22.1 Monochromatic Systems +,_c/(P
22.2 Scanner Lenses > saI+u'o
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 3j*'HST
T]71lRY5
23 Tolerance Budgeting y8?t-Pp]1
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ;[Tyt[
23.2 Additive Tolerances y Nva1I
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget /DU*M,
n\ Uh
24 Formulary oVk r3K Z
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions rJ(OAKnY
24.2 The Cardinal Points d8:C3R
24.3 Image Equations K0<yvew
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) x!?Z *v@I
24.5 Invariants sXB+s
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) I:t^S.,
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships d@g2k> >
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions
cht
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ou6j*eSN
24.10 Stop Shift Equations =|0/ Ynfe
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces d@>\E/zA
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) H8i+'5x ,?
O71BM @2<
%fpsc _
Glossary F= i!d,S
Reference 7) 0q--B
Index
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