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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 0eFvcH:qG
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition
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1 Introduction eh /QFm
4
1.1 Lens Design Books p<8Ga.kiN
1.2 Reference Material <G60R^o
1.3 Specifications <sor;;T
1.4 Lens Design J_7&nI H7
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Bhf4 /$
1.6 About This Book _ lE
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tdi^e;:?
2 Automatic Lens Design +
0 |d2_]E
2.2 The Merit Function ay>u``$R
2.3 Local Minima #,;X2% c
2.4 The Landscape Lens h
e1=
2.5 Types of Merit Function nO;t5d
2.6 Stagnation l'FNp
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 7q@>d( xho
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization f0ME$:2
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems xB|?}uS-
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits |#J!oBS!
2.11 Spectral Weighting Dl=qss~g+
2.12 How to Get Started '[`pU>9
2[~|6 @n
3 Improving a Design @ $2xiE.[
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 't#E-+o
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) tWa_-Un3
3.3 Splitting Elements V)3S.*]
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet s^>1rV]=(`
3.5 Compounding an Element s\i o9'Ec
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses I3" GGp3L
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem [*z`p;n2D
3.8 Balancing Aberrations W?2Z31;7
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle jQi)pV T^
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces BiI`o CX
, %U'>F?
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design b$/ 'dnx
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation by@}T@^\
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance `%Jq^uW
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations _ su$]s
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function <j&LC
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations Y4,LXuQ
:uQ~?amM
5 Lens Design Data MC lvmv^
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs xAJuIR1Hi
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots b5Vn _;V*
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 09w<@#
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF D/TEx2.=J3
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots m6YDyQC
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot B,avI&7M;S
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6 Telescope Objective ?n9?`8a#
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet | x/Z
qY
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective *WK0dn
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective q&0I7OV
6.4 Spherochromatism QTbv3#
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration k/mO(i%qi
6.6 Induced Aberrations $Y&rci]
6.7 Three-Element Objectives A-5'OI
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) qgk6 \&K[
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet "?(N
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design g!.k>
6.11 A Final Note uBqZ62{G
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers I+g[
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7.1 Eyepieces E'wJ+X9 +
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs e{fm7Cc)D
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces }RN&w ]<
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular u!D AeE
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces tC4 7P [b
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 2}8xY:|@(U
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ,/6 aA7(
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces < P#]U"?A
MO-)j_o-Z
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats xji2#S%
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |Y|g T*v
8.2 Glass Choice ?R8wm E[ w
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations J-)9>~[E<
8.4 Other Design Considerations X0e#w?
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens y;1l].L
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet yx&'W_Q@
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet P8=!/L2?
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses | A% Jx __
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces OjRJyhzS*
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness YMfjTt@ Q
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9 Split Triplets i_k KE+Q
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets C p[
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10.1 The Classic Tessar y8|?J \eRy
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac mH\eJ
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 5^7q
2".
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 4 g}'/
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar E0-<-w3'
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats bUBQ
11.1 Meniscus Components I|oS`iLl$
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 5}" @$.{i
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens /swNhDQ"o
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ]F81N(@:F
11.5 The Split Dagor 8,m3] Lg
11.6 The Dogmar `R+I (Cb
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens (@"5 :M
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens _)6 N&u8
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version D<:J6W7]
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ` 7mRUDz
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet pi|P &?yw
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ~ ?#B (t
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element #lld*I"d
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 5y`n8. (?
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 8nSEAr~
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13 Telephoto Lenses 2@~hELkk/E
13.1 The Basic Telephoto d%wy@ h
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses KqI<#hUl
13.3 Telephoto Designs O"6
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch {#o0vW S>
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses <QcQ.b
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Q2(K+!Oe
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 'Jl |-RUd
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses + <4gJoI
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses =}1)/gcM
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Vhi4_~W3j]
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens "AcC\iq
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener G3w kqd
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Nm.G,6<J
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems a F!Im}
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17 Microscope Objectives P]mJ01@'
17.1 General Considerations D m+[cA"I
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front jo}yeGbU
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives JOU Z"^v
17.4 Reflecting Objectives `$oy4lDKQ
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems .X](B~\ !
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors b CL/"OB
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Svl; Ul
18.3 Catadioptric Systems nd #owjB
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ]p-x ds#d
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids "PePiW(i+
18.6 Unobscured Systems iz-B) ^8.
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” o^8Z cN>
j' }4ZwEh
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^(+@uu Bx
19.1 Infrared Optics 6 ' [gd
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 3 n3$? oV
19.3 IR Telescope Z(Z$>P&4
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ]]eI80u[
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems yE_ T#FN
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 5I>a|I!j
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20 Zoom Lenses !~_6S*~
20.1 Zoom Lenses 'A{B[
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras wvcj*{7[
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens #\ l#f8(l
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens dh-?_|"
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure u/.# zn@9h
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses W1
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses +|6E~#zklY
21.2 Macro Lenses JE_ GWgwdv
! %/2^
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses #B6$ r/%
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ys- w0H
22.2 Scanner Lenses Uo0[ZsFD
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses f7?u` "C
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 2=
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget qS/
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23.2 Additive Tolerances ~sVbg$]\ G
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Im"8+7 56
X- P%^mK
24 Formulary 2v{42]XYf
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions =6d'/D#J
24.2 The Cardinal Points (YY!e2
24.3 Image Equations (vPE?^}b
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) =l4F/?u]f@
24.5 Invariants 4bq+(CI6
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) xA>3]<O
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ^0(` :*
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ?OBB)hj
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs L.x`Jpq(3
24.10 Stop Shift Equations / xb37,
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ]T>|Y 0 |
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ow7*HN*
50^CILKo7
a sL!@YE
Glossary 5 J
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Reference RPZ
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Index
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