| zebra |
2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith [;o>q;75Jz
`cIe qp
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "z= ~7g
P%
8U
1 Introduction Z`|\%D%
1.1 Lens Design Books q(4Ny<=,'K
1.2 Reference Material P#
U|
1.3 Specifications (f~}5O<
1.4 Lens Design p["pGs f
1.5 Lens Design Program Features A
PrrUo
1.6 About This Book k ~F ,n
U Ua@7|x
2 Automatic Lens Design . ~a~(|
2.2 The Merit Function 5 +j):_
2.3 Local Minima de[NIDA;`
2.4 The Landscape Lens L$@+'Qn@:
2.5 Types of Merit Function > %slzr
2.6 Stagnation xsN OjHk
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing gvL*]U 7
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization G>jC+0nkry
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 4 Lz[bI
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits wF59g38[z$
2.11 Spectral Weighting [HQ/MkP-Z
2.12 How to Get Started J,s:CBCGL
%b~ND?nn-
3 Improving a Design : #so"O
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques +}:2DXy@
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) OYb:);o,iE
3.3 Splitting Elements B|{E[]iK
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet CkNh3'<wg
3.5 Compounding an Element k![H;}W
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses QIJ/'72
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem L"0?g(<
5
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 4r86@^c*
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle rV?@Kgxi
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces
' :DL
2Uu!_n}tNF
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }wI +e Mr
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %;<g!Vw.k
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance B@ ms Gb C
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations x5rLGt
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function vj]h[=:
4.5 Fabrication Considerations }([}A`@
/;! I.|j
5 Lens Design Data )h{+pK
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 8 @RJ>
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots SwaPRAF
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign A]drNFE
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF fvV "H{V,
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots d<WNN1f
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot zz(EH<>
,}9
tJY@ E
6 Telescope Objective @gM}&G08
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet hF`<I.z}
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective w@n}DC Ft
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective #7}YSfm^6
6.4 Spherochromatism !| - U,
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ![J_6 f}!
6.6 Induced Aberrations {wDe#c{_
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 7#7|+%W0
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) j *;.>akY7
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet -lAY*2Jg
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 7KJ0>0 ~Et
6.11 A Final Note G)_Zls2 ;
L]&y[/\E1
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers :_ =YH+bZ
7.1 Eyepieces PSX
o"
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 4gWlSm)
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces S/RChg_L5
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular _}T )\o
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces >$)~B 4
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces [,MK)7DU
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier `U >2H4P
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces BQ70<m2D$
wjgF e]
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ` K0PLxSv
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats * X}2
8.2 Glass Choice iun_z$I<+Z
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations !$!%era`
8.4 Other Design Considerations ]<c\+9
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ^\Q%VTM
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet %Nob B
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 7VWy1
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses |YfJ#Agm+
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces /W LZyT2
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness OPogH=vf
>m{>0k(^`
9 Split Triplets 8F's9c,
A4b+:MQ*OX
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets oL<5hN*D
10.1 The Classic Tessar 3"k n5)x
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac -z
se+]O`
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens x\VP
X
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets .W uSW[g
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar O'3/21)|y
9>`dB
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats AE Elaq.B
11.1 Meniscus Components `VD vxl@1
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon |oe
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens =En1?3?
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses b^P\Q s*m
11.5 The Split Dagor 3a=\$x@
11.6 The Dogmar crSqbL
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens GxC\Nj#
YQD/vc~8G
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens J Rj{Q 1J
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version CJs
~!ww
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ;W FiMM\
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet k72NXagh
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet y |3("&)"S
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element iWW
>]3Q
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar v#: ?: <
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay W{j(=<|<
BqdpJIr
13 Telephoto Lenses [ UB*39D7
13.1 The Basic Telephoto |Z+qaq{X
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses soX^$l
13.3 Telephoto Designs ^<
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch PpF`0w=1%l
hF hC&2HN
cjd-B :l
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses oc p
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 0~W6IGE~
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens $*Wa A`(U
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses '0&HkM{ D
%kgT=<E '
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses :&2% x
ZU2D.Kf_:
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses !X-ThKEq
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens WH fl|e
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 7vI
ROK~
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ^$RpP+d
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses P\z1fscnK
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems {BJH}vV1)
h53 G$Ol.
17 Microscope Objectives V !e*J,g
17.1 General Considerations -Y N ( j \
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front #] ^M/y
h
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives qQ,(O5$|
17.4 Reflecting Objectives vVsaGW
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs -OKXfN]
>N}+O<Fc
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems vB5mOXGN q
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors JxM32?Rm*w
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems yHZ&5
18.3 Catadioptric Systems %(s2{$3
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems $%ww$3
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids WW7 E*kc
18.6 Unobscured Systems *ODc[k'(
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” c]ga) A(
<YCR^?hJSi
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems eQqCRXx
19.1 Infrared Optics h_g "F@
19.2 IR Objective Lenses gAsjkN t?
19.3 IR Telescope (+u&b< <6N
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders UCo<ie\V
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems SLvo)`Nc3-
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses E|6@h8 #
'l-VWqR-
20 Zoom Lenses t!>0^['g4
20.1 Zoom Lenses X6 ?Gx f ,
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras (?.h<v1}
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens yV&]i-ey
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens a<((\c_8G
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure &@PAv5iNf
QP@@h4J^
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses jo0XOs
21.1 Projection TV Lenses YC*`n3D|'
21.2 Macro Lenses |UcF%VNnz1
G2:.8 ok
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 1d&Q
E\2}
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Fg2/rC:_
22.2 Scanner Lenses Y&i&H=U
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses NpA%7Q~B$,
bF +d_t
23 Tolerance Budgeting ItAC=/(d
23.1 The Tolerance Budget _e|-O>#pl
23.2 Additive Tolerances W,nn,%
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget b}hQU~,E
D2\Ep L/
24 Formulary |CBJ8],mT
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions wFBS ux $
24.2 The Cardinal Points | Y(
24.3 Image Equations #vPk
XcP
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) v6T<K)S
24.5 Invariants !~-@sq
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) @DAaCF8
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 8,B#W#*{
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions s-l3_210
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs F @ZB6~T~.
24.10 Stop Shift Equations _Vr}ipx-k
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces cZw_^@!
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) a1v?{vu\E
\@6 V{y'Zo
7TZ,bD_
Glossary o;pJjC]
Reference #}U I
Index
|
|