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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith j(F%uUpN :Gqyj_|< Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition D/:~#) 6#vD>@H 1 Introduction 0vmMNF 1.1 Lens Design Books -VD[iH 1.2 Reference Material ~!meO;|W 1.3 Specifications \D?6_
,O 1.4 Lens Design w_@NT} 1.5 Lens Design Program Features (ZQ{%-i?qR 1.6 About This Book O^G/( -'BJhi\Y]~ 2 Automatic Lens Design <8 Nh dCO6 2.2 The Merit Function b')CGqbbmT 2.3 Local Minima ps"crV-W 2.4 The Landscape Lens NLw#b?% 2.5 Types of Merit Function !FipKX 2.6 Stagnation iHr{
VQ 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing d]VL(& 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization S0/@y'q3en 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems wfM$JYfI 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ~/Aw[>_; 2.11 Spectral Weighting ;4 R1 2.12 How to Get Started IGEf*! y`:}~nUdT 3 Improving a Design k6ERGQ9|I 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques _ot4HmD 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 6AqHzeh 3.3 Splitting Elements Z66akr 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet v~q2D" 3.5 Compounding an Element D^=_408\ 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses epCU(d*b 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem go m<V?$ 3.8 Balancing Aberrations c 6}d{B[ 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ?,%vndI 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~Lhq7;=H?O yJWgz`/L 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *rSMD_> 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation tq}sXt 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance )I 4d_]& 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations @}!1Uk3ud 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function %lbSV}V) 4.5 Fabrication Considerations wg^#S qC SJ=T; 5 Lens Design Data yX$I<L<Suz 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Xlw&hKS 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots LH"MJWOJ 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ul/= 1]1? 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF v#a`*^ ^ 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots <(6@l@J|6 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot h/5n+*x( ,E3"AisI 6 Telescope Objective .UakO,"z 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet SWD
v\Vr 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective VmF?8Vi4 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Um)0jT 6.4 Spherochromatism zKe&*tZ 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Z}T<^
F 6.6 Induced Aberrations @L {x; 6.7 Three-Element Objectives O4$ra;UM` 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Jn +[:s. 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet eU1= :n&&\ 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design R5ZnkPEA 6.11 A Final Note Zd1+ZH =#&K\ 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers pB|L%#.cW 7.1 Eyepieces (;$J5 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs }.3F|H 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces -i V&-oP 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular AT<gV/1l 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces n }7DL8 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces muQH!Q 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier R<Ojaj=V 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces mAhtC* HLg/=VF7? 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats WiH%URFB 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ?O8NyCeb7 8.2 Glass Choice {W3%n* q 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations A-~#ydv 8.4 Other Design Considerations L5(rP\B 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 8Z4d<DIJ 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ;o,t* 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet @b=tjQO_ 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses
=5b5d 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces r) T^ Td1 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ZD6rD(l9 },2-\-1 9 Split Triplets LG [2u Cfyas' 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets _U1~^ucV 10.1 The Classic Tessar 6TbDno/!' 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac #]vq
<Y 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens >-r\]/^ 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets tE]g*]o 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar <]b}R;9v };+ ' 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats zid?yuP 11.1 Meniscus Components *#+d j" 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon _{8f^@I"+ 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens " 6~pTHT 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses = PqQJE} 11.5 The Split Dagor f62z9)`^ 11.6 The Dogmar y%|nE(( 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens !3DWz6u UG s
<< 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens UIv TC
S 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 0Tp?ED_ 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens O4@Ki4f3A% 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet )?%FU?2jrn 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "z69jxXo 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Xl#vVyO 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar aj20, w 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay A]Zp1XEG Fla[YWS 13 Telephoto Lenses m`g%\o^6i 13.1 The Basic Telephoto "monuErg& 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses +%>s\W+?] 13.3 Telephoto Designs .i"v([eQ 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Z9i,#/ P~#!-9? vYL{5,t {1 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses w^ui%9
&6H 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle C:hfI;*7 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens //JF$o=)D 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses DvG. G+mo# +#6WORH0S 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Vvm6T@b M8 6ApW+/ 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses e=%7tK* 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens J@"Pv~R 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $&qB,>5=X 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener
s+[_5n~ 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses u%V=Ze 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Eof1sTpA =gGK24 3 17 Microscope Objectives UX41/# 4 17.1 General Considerations MEI]N0L3 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front *-ZD -B*? 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives >RHK6c 17.4 Reflecting Objectives *na7/ysT< 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 9u1_L`+b =P'=P0G 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems {uM0J$P : 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &&ecq 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems DA]!ndJD 18.3 Catadioptric Systems D,mFme 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Ki^m&P 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids %;yo\ 18.6 Unobscured Systems b/"gkFe# 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” u,PrEmy- !H~!i.m'- 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 3_fLafA 19.1 Infrared Optics /_*: 19.2 IR Objective Lenses ;p BXAl 19.3 IR Telescope .W,<]L '
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders y@~.b^?_u 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems '&?47+W 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }.NR+:0 3Nr8H.u&q 20 Zoom Lenses x4*8q/G=D 20.1 Zoom Lenses r4J4|&ym 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras agBKp! 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens A!Ng@r 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens xE9^4-Px* 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure -3wg9uZ& &VR<'^> 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses g|"z'_ 21.1 Projection TV Lenses QDBptI: 21.2 Macro Lenses 5iG|C ~ T >g1!
-^ 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses OMJr.u 22.1 Monochromatic Systems r;O{et't7y 22.2 Scanner Lenses ?
@h 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses `WWf?g Bpo~x2p 23 Tolerance Budgeting {
zlq6z 23.1 The Tolerance Budget 9rn! U2 23.2 Additive Tolerances m;KMr6sO 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ;NRm , S]<G|mn, 24 Formulary dXe763~< 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ,m3AVHa*G 24.2 The Cardinal Points g|)e3q{M 24.3 Image Equations {EW}Wd 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) xqP0Z),Ow 24.5 Invariants u+(e,t 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) `dEWP;#cp 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships FE M_7M 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions $N,9e 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs g0g/<Tv[ 24.10 Stop Shift Equations pRMM1&H 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ut3jIZ1] 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) %m+Z rH( 5Tn4iyg;B 5:iril Glossary qpp:h_E Reference h2=zvD; Index
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