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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith r 1HG$^
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition S/ oD`
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1 Introduction 4V9BmVS|Th
1.1 Lens Design Books |dxW O
1.2 Reference Material 6D| F1UFU
1.3 Specifications ASdW!4.p
1.4 Lens Design 3^P;mQ$p1
1.5 Lens Design Program Features <zpxodM @T
1.6 About This Book <<-L,0
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2 Automatic Lens Design N4 x5!00
2.2 The Merit Function jwjLxt
2.3 Local Minima a =W%x{
2.4 The Landscape Lens 5BA:^4zr?
2.5 Types of Merit Function m$C1Ea-wnT
2.6 Stagnation dA~_ [x:Z
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing </'n={+q
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization K Zg NL|
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems b~UWFX#U
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits :^W}$7$T
2.11 Spectral Weighting :2KPvp 7?
2.12 How to Get Started z4
=OR@ h
zf8SpQ2~
3 Improving a Design [4xZy5V
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ts<\n-f
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) +\["HS7+'0
3.3 Splitting Elements @_t=0Rc
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 0e&& k
3.5 Compounding an Element 6&]Z'nW0k
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses y_>DszRN`u
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem k >i`G5Dh
3.8 Balancing Aberrations \s[L=^!
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle +@uA
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 4RctYMz
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design #)n$Q^9&
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 0,-]O=
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance iOfO+3'Z_U
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations r MVcoO@3
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Xl1% c7r.1
4.5 Fabrication Considerations `oe=K{aX
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5 Lens Design Data ][ "%e9#aX
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs D 5xQ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots f"gYXaVF+
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ]35`N<Ac
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF B# hvw'}
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots (xvg.Nby
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot C T_tJ
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6 Telescope Objective =c 9nC;C
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ;o)'dK
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective > dVhIbG
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective .Y2Hd$rs
6.4 Spherochromatism QxPPgn7'
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration |I sn<|_
6.6 Induced Aberrations ,d *1|oUw
6.7 Three-Element Objectives F#yn'j8
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ;F-
mt( Y
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ]#DCO8Vk
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design q {}5w M
6.11 A Final Note Lj|wFV
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers J~J+CGT~2
7.1 Eyepieces %}H
2
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs c2Z !Vtd
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces i `f!) 1
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular (e5Z^9 X
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 117lhx].'
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 7bbFUUUG"
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier '/XP4B\(E
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces '\ d
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats E@otV6Wk[@
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats S Im1fC
8.2 Glass Choice ]v5/K
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations qLX<[UL
8.4 Other Design Considerations R}w}G6"\
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens XPf{R619
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ^ )"Il
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 4D n &+=fq
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses @1xVWSF
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces XXX y*/P
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness l]D $QT3
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9 Split Triplets At[Q0'jkc
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets j 7:r8? G
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9[ X'9* ,
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 55ec23m
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 6q'Q ?Uw^
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets CV^%'HIs?+
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar oV['%Z'
0+qC_ISns
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ^S;{;c+'
11.1 Meniscus Components 3QZm
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11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 9XQE5^
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens @i( 9k
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses e0TxJ *
11.5 The Split Dagor QsxvA;7%
11.6 The Dogmar mzM95 yQ^Z
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens "|J6*s
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Q1|6;4 L
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens &R.5t/x_
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet #r"|%nOfY
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet A p?,y?
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element XNx$^I=
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar gQSVPb zK
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay uUx7>algF
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13 Telephoto Lenses y2?9pVLa\y
13.1 The Basic Telephoto FsO-xG"@"
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses T ?[;ej:
13.3 Telephoto Designs Wk3-J&QbS
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch .H M3s
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses MUZ]*n&0
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle TlyBpG=p
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 4?@#w>(
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses [~|k;\2 +
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ami>Pp
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ,)d`_AD+5
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens `{K-eHlrM9
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens MIkp4A
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener /@
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ^|vk^`S
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Sf PQ;s'
" v
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17 Microscope Objectives b p?TO]LH
17.1 General Considerations c-NUD $
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front q Sv! 5&u
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives JBw2#ry
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ?P|z,n{
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 52#
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems G6>sAOf
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 2P'Vp7f6 Y
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems .WN&]yr,
18.3 Catadioptric Systems {_.(,Z{
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems $ 1d{R;b[
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ^J^~5q8
18.6 Unobscured Systems [bo"!Qk%
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” $U7/w?gc'
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems nXfz@q
19.1 Infrared Optics kz Uj )
19.2 IR Objective Lenses n{<@-6
19.3 IR Telescope Cpd>xXZz&S
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders RWM~7^ JA
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems xo @|;Z>&F
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses lQ ki58.
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20 Zoom Lenses +RpCh!KP
20.1 Zoom Lenses U)-aecB!
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras <=%[.. (S
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens B[8 RBTsA
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens G='`*_$
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Citumc)E
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses \j)c?1*$
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |SMigSu r`
21.2 Macro Lenses ZT/f
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses *1b0 IQ$ g
22.1 Monochromatic Systems =M@)q y
22.2 Scanner Lenses <)O#Y76s
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses mqJ D+ K
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 5"U5^6 :T
23.1 The Tolerance Budget }>y~P~`S:
23.2 Additive Tolerances J'=s25OWU
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget M MaS
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24 Formulary qa~ju\jm.
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions zN +jn
24.2 The Cardinal Points &l{ctP%q
24.3 Image Equations
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) [.$%ti*!
24.5 Invariants e>!]_B1ad
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) $[cB6
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Fgwe `[
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions .|L9}<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs q(s0dkrj
24.10 Stop Shift Equations si]MQ\i+
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces {ByKTx &
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Z
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Glossary \Z%_dT}
Reference BUh(pS:
Index
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