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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith S"9zc
,] cj11S>D Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "3FihE]k ^
9!!;) 1 Introduction 0"~i^ 1.1 Lens Design Books j}b\Z9)! 1.2 Reference Material a >\vUv* 1.3 Specifications \uss Uv 1.4 Lens Design %s19KGpA 1.5 Lens Design Program Features Z{?G.L*/ 1.6 About This Book q7u'_R,; SkU9ON 2 Automatic Lens Design 8p[)MiC5W^ 2.2 The Merit Function TLehdZ>^ 2.3 Local Minima UGK*G y 2.4 The Landscape Lens <nEi<iAY>U 2.5 Types of Merit Function [w ;kkMJAy 2.6 Stagnation @{Gncy| 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 3Hf0MAt 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Z`YJBcXR 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems &^4++ 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Q1@A2+ c 2.11 Spectral Weighting |7x\m t 2.12 How to Get Started F5S@I; DBP9{ x$ 3 Improving a Design SwZA6R& 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques J90v!p- 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) a22XDes= 3.3 Splitting Elements e}1uz3Rh 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ! VjFW5'{ 3.5 Compounding an Element 1?Z4K/ 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses #m={yck * 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ,@5I:X!rR 3.8 Balancing Aberrations \TU3rk&X 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle vm>b m 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces bV/jfV"%E QY= = GfHt 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design b+Br=Fv"T 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation qWb+r 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance qx%}knB 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Yup3^E
w& 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function hpU2 4.5 Fabrication Considerations &c1A*Pl/:G e1P"[|9>R 5 Lens Design Data k1Q?'<` 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ,a#EW+" Z 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots jlxpt)0i 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign y+7PwBo%e 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF <tioJG{OT 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots XVU2T5s} 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ElUEteZ ,i@X'<;y 6 Telescope Objective TsTPj8GAl[ 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet bV"G~3COy 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 4bgqg0z> 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective QE7V.
>J_p 6.4 Spherochromatism [n}T|< 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration u(G*\<z- 6.6 Induced Aberrations 9?k_y ZV 6.7 Three-Element Objectives q:g2Zc'Y~W 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) W6Y@U$P#G 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet )+fh-Ui 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design t%8d-+$ 6.11 A Final Note tor!Dl@Mo
Tgl} 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers M'/aZ#
b 7.1 Eyepieces TiH)5 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs B/n[m@O 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 9YBv|A 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )rixMl &[ 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces )RcL/n 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces b6*!ACY 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier M>/Zbnq 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces +sJrllrE( Gw1@KKg 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats +$Rt+S BD 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats MuSUKBhM 8.2 Glass Choice D$x_o!JT 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations zL J/5& 8.4 Other Design Considerations XO'l Nb. 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 'g{9@PkGn 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet =lpQnj" 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )l#E}Uz 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses e$pMsw'MJ 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces [
I/<_AT# 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness }RP@!= s8h-,@p 9 Split Triplets }m-FGk )Qvk*9OS 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ki)#d'
} 10.1 The Classic Tessar F_4n^@M 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac of@#:Qs 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens _(KbiEB{ 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets x|5k<CiA 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;{[.Zu OiP!vn}k 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats k%G1i-]4 11.1 Meniscus Components yR\btx|e5~ 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Q6r7.pk"SU 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens )sT> i 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses L~KM=[cn 11.5 The Split Dagor fX|Y;S-@+ 11.6 The Dogmar a.zpp'cEb 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens P$-X)c$& n9xAPB } 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens \0gM o& 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version jNC4_q& 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Qg<(u?7N 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 'Un" rts 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet jXMyPNTK 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element "%x<ttLl 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar icgSe:Ci 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 0/oyf]HR bv*,#Qm 13 Telephoto Lenses 5hy""i 13.1 The Basic Telephoto @Rw!'T 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ,YMp<C 13.3 Telephoto Designs `9b7>Nn< 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch P->y_4O MHC^8VL 9uQ 4u/F 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 'u1?tQ=gmk 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 8M`#pN^ 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens QD>"]ap,o 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses VH1d$ fwRZ5`v< 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses r'*}TM'8 yu/`h5&* 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses B[4KX 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens #*(td<Cp 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 9^p;UA 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener }I2@%tt? 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses E 0?iXSJ 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ?28N ^ 2j[&=R/. 17 Microscope Objectives 81i655!Z 17.1 General Considerations \9g+^vQg 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front HZf/CE9T 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives pn5Q5xc 17.4 Reflecting Objectives wD]/{
jw 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs TTTPxO, #hsx#x|| 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems %GS(:]{n 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &@yo;kB 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ={xE!" 18.3 Catadioptric Systems uPl\I6k 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems D'Y-6W3 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids O|M{-) 18.6 Unobscured Systems 9AJ7h9L 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” iB& 4>+N+ vsl]92xI 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems SV~~Q_U9 19.1 Infrared Optics 0PrLuejz 19.2 IR Objective Lenses 07^iP>? 19.3 IR Telescope ^i}
L-QR 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders w_{wBL[3e 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems z\%Ls
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses rMhB9zB1 Evjj"h&0J 20 Zoom Lenses \hEN4V[ 20.1 Zoom Lenses cbT7CG 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ,~]tg77 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens <t
\H^H! 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens T
r1?620 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure aD$v2)RR 3 C<L 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses l.NEkAYPmH 21.1 Projection TV Lenses Us0EG\Y 21.2 Macro Lenses j?x>_#tIY @dPTk"P 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses $NZ-{dY{ 22.1 Monochromatic Systems ?I~()]k5 22.2 Scanner Lenses 1NgCw\ 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Gf<'WQ[ 5MtLT#C3r 23 Tolerance Budgeting m4l&
eEp 23.1 The Tolerance Budget u /\EtSH 23.2 Additive Tolerances EH!
q=&d 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget .Lsavpo =aBctd:eX` 24 Formulary NP/Gn6fr 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 2h1vVF3 24.2 The Cardinal Points sWc*5Rt 24.3 Image Equations ^Uf]Q$uCjE 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) vRHd&0 24.5 Invariants \(^nSy&N 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) [8=vv7wS 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 7KAO+\)H^Y 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions <#u=[_H 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs n
T{3o;A 24.10 Stop Shift Equations |m^k_d!d 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces sE Q=dcK 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) #\ X#w<\? y+c|vdW% :?g:~+hfO Glossary pH"#8O& Reference P'Ux%Q+B> Index
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