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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith j^/=.cD|
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition j 9X|c7|
!;K zR&
1 Introduction ijDXh y
1.1 Lens Design Books !="8ok+
1.2 Reference Material b wa*| {R
1.3 Specifications & }t8O?!
1.4 Lens Design ,YJn=9pTl
1.5 Lens Design Program Features
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1.6 About This Book Z@bSk O<Y
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2 Automatic Lens Design r]U8WM3r
2.2 The Merit Function SXC
7LJm<g
2.3 Local Minima x<7?
2.4 The Landscape Lens 3"sXN)j
2.5 Types of Merit Function /.~zk(-&h
2.6 Stagnation nb ?(zDJ8
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ~[f`oC
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization zRgAmX/g
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 1vS-m x
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits j<R&?*
2.11 Spectral Weighting yMC6 Gvp
2.12 How to Get Started FN w]DJ]
S~R[*Gk_uT
3 Improving a Design 5#y_ EpL"
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques =\mJ5v"hA
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~z,qr 09
3.3 Splitting Elements d%RH ]j4
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 4$81ilBcL
3.5 Compounding an Element $<"I*l@
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses (g&@E(@]?
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Xtloyph
3.8 Balancing Aberrations aMVq%{ U
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle s< Fp17
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces C Sz+cS
p 16+(m
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 7u
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4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation X<5&R{ oZ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance U FC^ lv
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations MTq/
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function x 0K# -
4.5 Fabrication Considerations g1:%986jv
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5 Lens Design Data RS#C4NG
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs *_P'> V#p
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots nwzyL`kF
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Vol }wc
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ,6o tm
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ru~!;xT
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot :G] t=vr1
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6 Telescope Objective dK0H.|
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet nrX+ '
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective
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6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Z~}9^ (qc
6.4 Spherochromatism ~N7;.
3 7
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 0F. S[!I
6.6 Induced Aberrations URt+MTU[
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ; ), , Hk
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) r'lANl-v
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet _/u(:
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design [_}8Vv&6
6.11 A Final Note G}LV"0?
rO YD[+
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers }%<_>b\
7.1 Eyepieces O1wo
KkfV
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs \ H#"
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces _Vf>>tuW
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular vp9 wRGd
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces L"NfOST3'R
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 0Wc_m ;
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier |.$7.8g
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces EziGkbpd@
h%NM%;"H/
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ,yvS c
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ReL +V
8.2 Glass Choice G
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations )heHERbJ
8.4 Other Design Considerations qJ<l$Ig
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens n)z:C{
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ZLdIEBi=
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet YU!s;h
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses E@#<p-@~
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 5uOz #hN
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 0 \s&;@xKk
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9 Split Triplets F2ISg'
m(^N8k1K;
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets @K}h4Yok
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^ ".6~{
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ZU;jz[}
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Ta/ u&t4
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets )[r=(6?n
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Zb|a\z8 ?
, nGQVb
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ^]~!:Ej0
11.1 Meniscus Components ET 0(/Zz
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon <`NsX
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens j)Kd'Va
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses
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11.5 The Split Dagor lC ,~_Yb
11.6 The Dogmar 45$aq~%as
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens %+<1X?;,Fq
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 8V9OMOt!
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 412E7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens zMBGpqdP
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet z|Yt|W
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ; sq xFF@
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element &A`,hF8
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar fakad#O
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 3(vm'r&5n>
bd% M.,
13 Telephoto Lenses *!{&n*N
13.1 The Basic Telephoto `&xdS H
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 9zrTf%m F
13.3 Telephoto Designs @Y>PtA&w*
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch n2Mpo\2
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses $b2~H+u(
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle J& }1=s
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Y6d~hL C
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses oDJ
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p~""1m01,D
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses G ;ZN>8NB
D ]
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Fp [49
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ^N
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens _# +l?\u
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener |W@Ko%om
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses wL^x9O|`p9
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems F:[[@~z
a? PH`5O
17 Microscope Objectives PMW@xk^<Y
17.1 General Considerations ?~#[ cx
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front JO&RuAq
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives M"u=)CT
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ~ _ tK.m3
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs O,
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Q u7ML]e?z
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Qz%q #4Zb
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems = MD)F
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ?hR0
MnP
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems NLY f
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids b9 li
18.6 Unobscured Systems jU R*
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18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” }1+2&Ps50
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems X*d!A
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19.1 Infrared Optics :?m"kh
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19.2 IR Objective Lenses Eb 63O
19.3 IR Telescope WX _g
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders DB_oRr[oj
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems m(kv: 5<>
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 3pL4 Zhf
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20 Zoom Lenses OT6Te&
20.1 Zoom Lenses h^`@%g9 S
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras gS yBoY
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens KM"?l<x0Y
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ui|6ih$+
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure B4+u/hkbh?
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses bJR\d0Z
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 0]]OE+9<c
21.2 Macro Lenses
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ;p fN
22.1 Monochromatic Systems tI#65ox#
22.2 Scanner Lenses g /P1lQ)
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 2 e3AmR@*
xcQ^y}JN
23 Tolerance Budgeting `zl,|}u)
23.1 The Tolerance Budget xCT2FvX6
23.2 Additive Tolerances f><V;D#
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget D@[#7 :rHL
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24 Formulary . Zs.O/
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions yGC
HWP
24.2 The Cardinal Points 2\+N<-(F5
24.3 Image Equations S==0/
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) aM,g@'.=
24.5 Invariants s- 0Xt<
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ;G"!y<F
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships xt`a":lr u
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1 Ak0A6E
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs F J?]|S.?,
24.10 Stop Shift Equations s*i,Ph
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces c5O8,sT
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) L5 Ai
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Glossary
z{V#_(
Reference n%~r^ C_
Index
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