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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith L;v#9^Fq
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition US
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1 Introduction `@Qq<T}V
1.1 Lens Design Books GadD*psD2
1.2 Reference Material <K2 )v~
1.3 Specifications ,NVQ C=
1.4 Lens Design ]i{-@Ven
1.5 Lens Design Program Features $osDw1C
1.6 About This Book *VL-b8'A<
b
~F8 5U2
2 Automatic Lens Design -o=qYkyLK
2.2 The Merit Function 1s1$J2LX
2.3 Local Minima T@f$w/15
2.4 The Landscape Lens >pn?~
2.5 Types of Merit Function :]?I| .a
2.6 Stagnation /oh[ Nu1D
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing %)]{*#N4
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization @m w1(J
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems g.z/%Lp K
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits AC
3 ;i
2.11 Spectral Weighting 4S+P]U*jW
2.12 How to Get Started
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3 Improving a Design t*n!kXa
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques T} U`?s `)
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 539[,jH
3.3 Splitting Elements HbV[L)zYG
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet %/~Sq?f-9@
3.5 Compounding an Element RD,` D!
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses wl}Q|4rZ
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem +AXui|m n
3.8 Balancing Aberrations \o cJJc9
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle .`iOWCS
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces lKwI lp
O-q [#P
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design UKn>.,
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation (AV j_Cw
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance J4=~ .&6
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations d TS 7l02
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function $FS
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations V \4'Hd
`Y8 F}%i[
5 Lens Design Data dd_n|x1
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs FzW7MW>\x
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots $M#G;W5c
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 0<nk>o
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF s}X2*o`,
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Pe~[qETv
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot }eSaF@.
#sN]6
6 Telescope Objective 4Bs '5@
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Jro )
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective x7> '
1
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective
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6.4 Spherochromatism P A&Ev0`+
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration M;-PrJdyt
6.6 Induced Aberrations |+f@w /+
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 4Zo.c*
BZ
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) iTwb#Q=
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6 -N 442
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design &M&*3
6.11 A Final Note cY0NQKUk~
3c}@_Yn
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers }&F|u0@b
7.1 Eyepieces fX2sjfk
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs xG/B$DLn
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces +<a-;e{
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Y;-$w|&P>
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces +Hgil
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces g1Ed:V]_
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier lK
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7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces e];lDa#4-Y
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 8BE] A_X
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats k#liYw I
8.2 Glass Choice ($'W(DH4
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations [;t-XC?[nk
8.4 Other Design Considerations JuQwZ]3ed
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ]l>LU2 sx
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet -M5vh~Tp
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet / W9(}Id6
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ~@ =(#tO.
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Swa 0TiT(
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness jVi> 9[rz
,cE yV74
9 Split Triplets `%; Hj _X}
B>.x@(}V~
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 0v+ -yEkw
10.1 The Classic Tessar FJ,"a%m/Q
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac /9ctmW1!<
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens >m]LV}">O
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ,_iq$I;
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar aKjP{Z0k$
R jp7H
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats M8nfbc^
11.1 Meniscus Components ; NU-\<Q{
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon @,Z0u2WLl6
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens .DNPL 5[v
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses xt_:R~/[
11.5 The Split Dagor V6Mt;e)C
11.6 The Dogmar y+3+iT@i
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens &S,_Z/BS;
*4/FN TC
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens m< H{@ZgN(
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version `AYq,3V
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens vd?Bk_d9k,
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet pHT]2e#
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet hw$!LTB2
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Z1#u&oX
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar '2GnA ws^
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay _j +!Fd
! O,Sq/ =.
13 Telephoto Lenses K!]a +M]>
13.1 The Basic Telephoto _ f'v>"K
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses >
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13.3 Telephoto Designs }R`Rqg-W
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch wBcoh~
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P q$ 0ih
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses q.p.$)
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle R&9FdM3K`:
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Z:dp /M}
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses <+k"3r{y"
XeX"IhgS>E
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses DmpT<SI+ !
#=t/wAE y:
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses #F`A (n
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens fqhL"Ah
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens >!6|yk`GJ
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener %Yj%0
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses s bj/d~$N
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems TP"cEfs x
y L*]_
17 Microscope Objectives =hkYQq`Q
17.1 General Considerations $c 9-Q+pZ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front odCt6Du
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives r/2=
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4b:|>Z-
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs )P$|9<_q7x
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems U }LW8886
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors |@v kQ
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems p&h?p\IF
18.3 Catadioptric Systems s U"%,Q5
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems DcW?L^Mst
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids P.}d@qD{)
18.6 Unobscured Systems hb J>GSoZ,
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” yd).}@
h q)1YO
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems f bNzRXw
19.1 Infrared Optics eXW|{asx
19.2 IR Objective Lenses v1TFzcH l<
19.3 IR Telescope Y !?'[t
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders L=l&, ENy
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ^U }k
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses H"# ITL
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20 Zoom Lenses +n)n6} S
20.1 Zoom Lenses }d<R
5
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Q?#I{l)V(
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Dwp,d~z
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 7l D-|yx
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure >Icr4?zq
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses H$KO[mW}
21.1 Projection TV Lenses y0%1Y Y
21.2 Macro Lenses FTf#"'O
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 9
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems Xw-[Sf]p
22.2 Scanner Lenses V
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses BAf$ty h
] :P7}Kpb
23 Tolerance Budgeting _)M,p@!?=h
23.1 The Tolerance Budget A&Y5z[p
23.2 Additive Tolerances qCV<-o
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ^[M{s(b
7?$?Y u
24 Formulary 9a}9cMJ^"
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions e$# *t
24.2 The Cardinal Points o*S_ "
24.3 Image Equations ghk=` !yKw
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) K~N$s "Qx
24.5 Invariants cHs3:F~~
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Ld4U
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships :D D <0
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1E+12{~m"i
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Gv:~P_vBH[
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Zxa.x?:?n
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 2 !s&|lI
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) "Ms;sdjg}&
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Glossary Lc*>sOm9
Reference &Y]':gJ
Index
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