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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith `~LaiN.
d C6t +
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition s?&UFyYb,
|exjrsmM*
1 Introduction Il!#]
1.1 Lens Design Books 5Veybchy "
1.2 Reference Material }vQ Y+O
1.3 Specifications 3 yM!BTl X
1.4 Lens Design $p.0[A(N
1.5 Lens Design Program Features mQ:5(] v
1.6 About This Book 9K#U<Q0b'
y;tX`5(fe
2 Automatic Lens Design u]t#V f-$u
2.2 The Merit Function YGkk"gFIA
2.3 Local Minima :4S~} }N
2.4 The Landscape Lens C?PgC~y)
2.5 Types of Merit Function iR4!X()
2.6 Stagnation U\;mM\2rE
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ~`VD}{[,B
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization B6]M\4v
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems CGCSfoS9f
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits [f-<M@id/
2.11 Spectral Weighting ~H`(z zk
2.12 How to Get Started U( "m}^
YD iru
3 Improving a Design %2rUJaOgy$
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 2(NN QU@Uz
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) I$1~;!<
3.3 Splitting Elements <,(Ww
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet __,}/|K2
3.5 Compounding an Element +FtL_7[v
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses R>`TV(W`9
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Z$ Mc{
3.8 Balancing Aberrations $4]"g}_
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Dq~D4 |
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Y1U\VU
YBY!!qjPx
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Z/= HQ8
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6R%N jEW:
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance atjrn:X
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations /mFa*~dj2
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function V?+Y[Q
4.5 Fabrication Considerations |>AHc_:$$
1N\-Ku
5 Lens Design Data j?9fb
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs %%Z|6V74
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots $61*X f+*
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign s4Y7 x.-
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 99.. ]
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots %^66(n)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot }e0)=*; l
A+1>n^^_<
6 Telescope Objective pbb6?R,
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet IBe0?F #
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective tD !$!\`O
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 1r;. r|
6.4 Spherochromatism #u6ZCv7u
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration z9[BQ(9t
6.6 Induced Aberrations !)TO2?,^
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]N gEN
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) :6X?EbXhK
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet (3M7 RpsL@
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design / qo`vk A
6.11 A Final Note 2zN%Z!a#J
>J
No2
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers +~]LvZt I_
7.1 Eyepieces -
d(RK_
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs dTW3mF4=
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces X7gtR |[
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular |Y\BI^
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces p-;I"uKv
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces G Za <
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier nPS:T|*G
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces M]$_>&"
5W=jQ3 C
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats &lYe
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 2 pQdDbm
8.2 Glass Choice 1P+Te,I
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations \@i4im@%xU
8.4 Other Design Considerations "G3zl{?GP
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens l&1R`g cW
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ^`XTs!.
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet zV8^ Hxl
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Ue22,Pp6
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces El)WjcmH
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness B&oP0 jS
&; O)D w
9 Split Triplets I>L@ P`d
nd/.]"
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets zgh~P^Z
10.1 The Classic Tessar ;_ vo2zl1
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Ei[>%Ah
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens f~NGIlgR
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 4]$$ar)
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 8
k%!1dyMB
9s}y*Vp
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats pZv>{=2hOS
11.1 Meniscus Components "dO>P*k,
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon z1u1%FwOfM
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens f^63<gqY
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 2'6:fr=R
11.5 The Split Dagor wpLC,
11.6 The Dogmar ~HH6=qjU)
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ?QXc,*=N
Q7b$j\;I
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens #I(Ho:b
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version x YGB{g ]
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens L 93KsI
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 7CKh?>
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet @3:oo
/;
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element -Ob89Z?2A
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar K !MI A
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay f*}H4H E O
"}jY;d#n
13 Telephoto Lenses hD5G\ TR.
13.1 The Basic Telephoto .;&1"b8G
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses hn bF}AD
13.3 Telephoto Designs 3Y}X7-|)Z
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch jml
4YaG Z
&b#O=LF
n
7Bua
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses `zJTVi4
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle [N-t6Z*
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens X-&U-S;
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V!Q1o! J
rfdT0xfcU
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses </OZ ,3J=
pg.z `k
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses $O/@bh1@p
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens _m+64qG_8'
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens LS= HX~5C
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener P,ox) )+6
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses &Jr~ )o
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems w/`I2uYu
D6KYkN(,v
17 Microscope Objectives T!T6M6?
17.1 General Considerations *Hnk,?kPq
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Y 0||>LX
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives w lM"Zt
17.4 Reflecting Objectives zMUifMiAj
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs b@yGa%Gz@
$RYsqX\v
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Xy>+r[$D:
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Fj`6v"h
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems WzC_M>_
18.3 Catadioptric Systems V _&>0P{q
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems )4hb% U
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids F .(zS(q
18.6 Unobscured Systems L;7x2&
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” U/e$.K3v
o0nKgq'w|x
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ]&')# YO
19.1 Infrared Optics eN/o}<(e
19.2 IR Objective Lenses =" $9
<wt
19.3 IR Telescope yJ(p-3O5
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders
vj+x(
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 5s >UM@})
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses V0,%g+.^
F0O/SI(cA
20 Zoom Lenses @c<*l+Qc
20.1 Zoom Lenses ?3Ytn+Py
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras rI\G&OqpP
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens OIuEC7XM^C
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens s /,wyxKd
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure R).?lnS
liW0v!jBo
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 3J2j5N:g
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ]vJ]
i <|b
21.2 Macro Lenses z*cC2+R} =
88)F-St
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses R89 ;<,Ie
22.1 Monochromatic Systems *Txt`z[|
22.2 Scanner Lenses &TmN^R>
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ~Bll\3-=
+Mb;;hb
23 Tolerance Budgeting Fxu'(xa
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ;T Af[[P
23.2 Additive Tolerances y{. s
4NT
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget q ;dg,Om
$"d< F3k
24 Formulary U*.Wx0QM
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions +mReWf:o
24.2 The Cardinal Points t;7 tuq
24.3 Image Equations jt?937{
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Tl.dr
24.5 Invariants ,4 bqjkX5q
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) x
\.q zi
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 6!|-,t><
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions b< |l* \
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ]]\\Y|0
24.10 Stop Shift Equations & {): x
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ^f:oKKaAW;
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) iWbrX 1
I+
fdI O'L_
\ /3Xb
Glossary }H[v!l@
Reference GA, 6G [E
Index
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