| zebra |
2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Ue{vg$5||
/B ,:<&_-
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 4-7kS85
yHWi [7$
1 Introduction ^])e[RN7?n
1.1 Lens Design Books >Lw}KO`
1.2 Reference Material 861i3OXVE>
1.3 Specifications O ;X(pE/G
1.4 Lens Design ]g;^w?9h
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Sc1+(z
1.6 About This Book :W.jNV{e\F
&jV9*
2 Automatic Lens Design s;fVnaqG:
2.2 The Merit Function J Q) 4}t
2.3 Local Minima *M>
iZO*@
2.4 The Landscape Lens $ ^W-Wmsz
2.5 Types of Merit Function IPl@ DH
2.6 Stagnation y 4xT:G/M
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing M11"<3]D
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization < 91t`&aWW
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 1Yc%0L(
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits @gt)P4yE
2.11 Spectral Weighting M"= 8O>NZ2
2.12 How to Get Started _4P;+ Y
}Vvsh3
3 Improving a Design ^ckj3Y#;
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques e#>tM
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) jW-;4e*H=V
3.3 Splitting Elements `%-4>jI9-
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet m"lE&AM64p
3.5 Compounding an Element BRQ"A ,
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 6m4Te|
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 9o-!ecx}
3.8 Balancing Aberrations )46
0 Ed
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 9 pWi.J
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces UdT&cG
` S"W8_m
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design `W H[DQ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation G/v|!}?wG
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ^C!mCTL1N
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations \ , >_c
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ^9&b+u=X
4.5 Fabrication Considerations p/r~ n'g$
-#hK|1]
5 Lens Design Data ]EB6+x!G
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs rm OQ{2}
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots H76E +AY
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign |q3f]T&+>{
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF `vudS?
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 9'1hjd3k
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ($c`s8mp
$Axng
J c
6 Telescope Objective $fj])>=H
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet :@.C4o q
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective m&Lt6_vi
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective UM< @t%|>
6.4 Spherochromatism +H7y/#e+3
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration X]qCS0GD'
6.6 Induced Aberrations 5N\+@grp
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Ba<ngG
!
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) d!o.ASL{
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet aSUsyOe
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design brntE:
6.11 A Final Note y =R
aJm
:3v9h^|+
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers S#k{e72 *
7.1 Eyepieces `%| u!
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs qYx!jA]O
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces h%'
N h V
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular /mc*Hc 8R8
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 0A.PD rM:
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces >;,gGH
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ) ]73S@P(=
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces =nzFd-P
_74UdD{^o
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats R;r|cep
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ;d4 y{
8.2 Glass Choice d<#p %$A4
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations D3y>iQd
8.4 Other Design Considerations W,Ty=:qm*
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens q-YL]PgV
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ZPl PN;J^1
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [UoqI U
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses L;3aZt,#O
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces okz]Qc>G
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness g92dw<$>
y1iX!m~)
9 Split Triplets *<r%aeG$em
usy,V"{
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets bo1I&I
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^#;RLSv
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac _lP4}9 p
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Ir/:d]N*
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets &mcR
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar wlr Ign%
*Rq`*D>:U}
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats G, ]z (%
11.1 Meniscus Components @ u+|=x];
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon + 8f>^*:u
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens d@ZoV
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 12lEs3
11.5 The Split Dagor -D #5o,]3
11.6 The Dogmar NI8~QeGah
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 9 :-T@u
&\k?xN
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens V\AK6U@r^
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version xQo~%wW,?
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens <(YF5Xm6$h
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet &hI >L
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet f*<ps
o
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element &dRjqn^&X
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ^ wJEfa c
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay < eQ[kM
J)*8|E9P
13 Telephoto Lenses nW GR5*e:
13.1 The Basic Telephoto b@ 6:1x
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses |{f~Ks%
13.3 Telephoto Designs P?J kP
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch o8{<qn|
C2G |?=
4%7s259%
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses YBvd
q 1
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle O&V [g>x"U
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens p+[} Hxx=
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses hJ[UB
Nd!c2`
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses *H" aOT^{
m gVML&^
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses \Yq0 zVol
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens JNBT ^=x
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens .S!-e$EJ
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener K /|
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses wAh#
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems F\LsI;G
76u{!\Jo/{
17 Microscope Objectives FJwt?3\u5
17.1 General Considerations -B 9S}NPo
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 7|Dn+ =
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives N09KVz2Q
17.4 Reflecting Objectives s}(X]Gx1
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Hf%_}Du /`
C[8Kl D
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems b_vTGl1_6
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors B< hEx@
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems bS rZ{l
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ? Y3@" rdR
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems aZKXD! 4
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ^|?1_r
18.6 Unobscured Systems nxQ}&n
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” _~A~+S}
tjxvN 4l
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^ ulps** e
19.1 Infrared Optics ]:et~pfW
19.2 IR Objective Lenses I4il R$jg
19.3 IR Telescope 31}W6l88c
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Rla 4L`X;
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems uyT/Xzo3
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 0H [L S
>^3 zU
20 Zoom Lenses FH*RU1Z
20.1 Zoom Lenses J]fS({(\I
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 1;Xgc@
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens $]*d#`Sy{%
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ^>m^\MuZ
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure g.a| c\WH
4#:\?HAu!
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 8=Q V N_
21.1 Projection TV Lenses f&yQhe6 q
21.2 Macro Lenses Km*<Kfcz
?/d!R]3
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses &N\[V-GP2G
22.1 Monochromatic Systems bk3Unreh
22.2 Scanner Lenses 1TRN~#ix
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses o .^y1mH'
/6U
4 S>'(
23 Tolerance Budgeting %&<W(|U1<
23.1 The Tolerance Budget >Z\BfH
23.2 Additive Tolerances z+3 9ee
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget r7I
B{}>-
<zfKC
24 Formulary a+?~;.i~
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions V XIQw' Cq
24.2 The Cardinal Points 2jA%[L9d^
24.3 Image Equations YKs4{?vw
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) uA\J0"0; }
24.5 Invariants
}B ff,q
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) p4> ,Fwy2
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships <LA^%2jT
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions " s]y!BLk
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs .mPg0
24.10 Stop Shift Equations < y>:B}9'
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces .wc
= ]
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) "l,UOv c
@ls.&BHUP
J_ J+c Rwq
Glossary k/lFRi-i
Reference cwynd =^nC
Index
|
|