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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith }a&mY^ >EXb|vw
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition VohhQ g8ES8SM 1 Introduction nzX@:7g 1.1 Lens Design Books ,J mbqOV?! 1.2 Reference Material Fk^3a'/4KJ 1.3 Specifications -Uo?WXP]B' 1.4 Lens Design *jzLFuWIG 1.5 Lens Design Program Features K#K\-TR|$ 1.6 About This Book &jV_"_3n %'L;FPxB 2 Automatic Lens Design (I{
$kB"p 2.2 The Merit Function ^T4Ay=~{ 2.3 Local Minima oJ*1>7[ J 2.4 The Landscape Lens $e\N+~KNCy 2.5 Types of Merit Function Bk|K%K 2.6 Stagnation S"snB/ 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing HTz+K6& 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Mo|wME#M 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems daZQz"PP 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits X`zC^z} 2.11 Spectral Weighting z&nZ<ih
2.12 How to Get Started K.>wQA& ;n#%G^!H 3 Improving a Design m4ApHM2 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques "oc$ 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) v.Ogf5 3.3 Splitting Elements W^g[L:s 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet (7$$; 3.5 Compounding an Element /jD-\,:L} 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses d<o.o?Vc 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem f1{z~i9@$ 3.8 Balancing Aberrations 00vBpsZj2; 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle j kn^Z": 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces FT\?:wpKa >cOeiK 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }4c/YP"a'E 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation pe04#zQK 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance +p:Y=>bTj 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations c5i%(!> 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function "/x_>ui1F 4.5 Fabrication Considerations |ek
ak{js fu\s`W6f& 5 Lens Design Data KI&:9j+M) 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs u>cC O'q 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots *:_~Nn9_R; 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign J?712=9 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF wODvc9p}] 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 18!VO4u\I 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot cwtD@KC[B H 30OUrD 6 Telescope Objective |KG&HNfP- 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet y8s=\`~PR 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective LPE) 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective iQ`]ms+ 6.4 Spherochromatism #1Z7R/ 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration f{Q p 6.6 Induced Aberrations F&@ |M( 6.7 Three-Element Objectives oK Kz 4 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ku.A|+Tn 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6}&^=^- 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Cv TwBJy1 6.11 A Final Note r+gjc?Ol Lar r}o= 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers lmFA&s"m 7.1 Eyepieces f$D@*33ft 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 70iH0j) 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces :1<~}*B@{ 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular @phN|;? 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces M<oA<#IW 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces cC6z,0`3 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier |cTpw1%I~ 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces __)qw# z\Ui8jo:; 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats fi=?n{e' 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats {e9Y
!oFg 8.2 Glass Choice #<#%>Y^ 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 6"%qv`.Fp 8.4 Other Design Considerations ;QPy:x3 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens {8m1dEC^@Q 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ks:{TA27 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet YX;nMyD?~ 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses j.&
;c'V$. 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces n6cq\@~A 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ?aJ6ug &z ksRX 9 Split Triplets W78o*z[O dQ6GhS~ 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets <IH*\q:7 10.1 The Classic Tessar 8A/>JD3^ 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 0M\NS$u(Y 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens kIM
C~Z 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets r<_2qICgP 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar b`]M|C [5 ay[ZsQC 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats eBvW#Hzp 11.1 Meniscus Components 5B|,S1b 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ,>w}xWSYpG 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 4WG=m}X
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses B(Y.`L? %E 11.5 The Split Dagor |Mlh; 11.6 The Dogmar sY^lQN 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens *H*\gaSh UT;4U;a,m 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens V/&o]b 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 5G oK"F0i 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens EE9vk*[@C 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet "aA_(Ydzj 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ^BNp`x;;` 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element tQf!|]#J 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar >]?Jrs 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay <i7agEdZD \CwtX(6. 13 Telephoto Lenses nrbazyKm 13.1 The Basic Telephoto x/_dW 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ,4yG(O$) 13.3 Telephoto Designs *#GDi'0 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch PvuAg(? u#!GMZJN MC6)=0:KX 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses /x
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.dr 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle OaNc9c" 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens >F|qb*Tm7 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &/DOO ^ ooDdV
> 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses k%!VP=c4s >\&= [C 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses .xo_}Vw 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens -[<vYxX:h: 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens pMDH 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener e
SK((T 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses bkkSIl+Q 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems A{1
\f* >*{:l,LH 17 Microscope Objectives HoV{U zm 17.1 General Considerations i.F8 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front EqoASu 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives lh~<s2[R2 17.4 Reflecting Objectives J$#D:KaU:N 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 9D%qXU avVmY|I 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 5U3qr*/ ;m 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors %B0w~[!4} 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems yW{mK 18.3 Catadioptric Systems h&q=I.3O|? 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems K:uQ#W.& 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Yu1QcFuy 18.6 Unobscured Systems '%);%y@v 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” prqT (1 xSdN5RN 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems )G^p1o;\ 19.1 Infrared Optics gu^_iU 19.2 IR Objective Lenses :|zp8| 19.3 IR Telescope "wC0eDf 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders uvR0TIF4 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Imke/ =h 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses :ao^/&HZ tI"wVr 20 Zoom Lenses Kq8(d`g} 20.1 Zoom Lenses >eEnQ}Y 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras
!,Qm 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens dZ.}j&ZH' 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens FLK"|*A 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure aD?# , U
7EHBW 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses W;q#ZD(; 21.1 Projection TV Lenses v^<<[I2 C 21.2 Macro Lenses =jsx(3V Av@&hD\ 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses tN[St 22.1 Monochromatic Systems 3L?WTS6(u 22.2 Scanner Lenses YomwjKyuP 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses rf)PAdj|~ hcd!A5 23 Tolerance Budgeting ?OdV1xB 23.1 The Tolerance Budget t) ; 23.2 Additive Tolerances _RN/7\ 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 6.k^m&-A #8S [z5 ` 24 Formulary XCW+ pUX 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions }m9S(Wal 24.2 The Cardinal Points 37J\i ] 24.3 Image Equations k,a,h^{}j 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) YN_X0+b3C 24.5 Invariants <ur KIu 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) >oVc5} 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships A"Tc^Ij 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 3s3a> 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ~l;yr
@ 24.10 Stop Shift Equations qJ#L) 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
Tbe_xs^ 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ac2}3$u '~ jy ztRWIkI
q Glossary 'hxs((['\ Reference Z}]:x
`fXd Index
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