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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith MvV\?Lzj Fo\* Cr9D Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition E6+c{4 1B a`/\0~ 1 Introduction EjxzX1: 1.1 Lens Design Books B?A]0S 1.2 Reference Material yR?S]
1.3 Specifications "u29| OY 1.4 Lens Design ux>wa+XFa 1.5 Lens Design Program Features q|N,?f9 1.6 About This Book zsM3
[2E* 3vdhoS| 2 Automatic Lens Design cX~J6vNy5 2.2 The Merit Function ))M!"* 2.3 Local Minima P_e9>t@ 2.4 The Landscape Lens GnT Cq_\ 2.5 Types of Merit Function n:dnBwY 2.6 Stagnation )?d(7d-l 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Zw@=WW[Q`p 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization $)or{Z$& 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems J ZH~ { 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits EhWYFQ 2.11 Spectral Weighting ^:hI bF4G 2.12 How to Get Started !i4/#H y6#AL<W@= 3 Improving a Design .|?UqZ(, 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques zDK"Y{ 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) PCqE9B)l 3.3 Splitting Elements RX])#=Cs 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet >~+qU&'2 3.5 Compounding an Element {pJf~ 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses rl/]Ym4j 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem I
0vJJP# 3.8 Balancing Aberrations bf4QW JZD 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle G!<-9HA5 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 6j2mr6o H@|h
Nn$@ 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design PNgdWf3 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 0(o{V:l%Z| 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ja2BK\"1: 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations =PM6:3aKh 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Y'&rSHI"
4.5 Fabrication Considerations wk9qyv< &=>|? m8 5 Lens Design Data Y[~Dj@Q< 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs %96l(JlJ)B 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots $:}sm0; 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign G4<M@ET 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF +"?O2PX 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots u%24%
Q 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot :iEIo7B ;${_eab] 6 Telescope Objective SoJ=[5W 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet KAI/*G\z 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ]8o[&50y 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective N+nv#]{ 6.4 Spherochromatism wAA9M4 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration wSPwa,)7s 6.6 Induced Aberrations ]1)#Y 6.7 Three-Element Objectives ;N?raz2mEi 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Rm&4Pku 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet w l#jSj%pd 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design !;%+1j?d 6.11 A Final Note k [eWhdSw ]_js-+w6 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers wf""=; 7.1 Eyepieces 8#h~J>u. 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs \Y$@$) 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces {8e4TD9E0 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular V2oXg 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces H[J5A2b 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces WB|N)3-1 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 6|10OTVu` 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces H[[#h=r0f aB ^`3J 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats P
~rT uj 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats :=oIvSnh 8.2 Glass Choice 6}JW- sA 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 78h!D[6 8.4 Other Design Considerations c 4
bo 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens @3_."-d 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet qBF}-N_ 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )u>/: 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses bFB.hkTP 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces L
IN$Y 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness _%@ri]u{ov m
?#WQf 9 Split Triplets 9R3YUW}s P;V5f8r? 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets cL+bMM$4r~ 10.1 The Classic Tessar r 3FUddF' 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac bZCNW$C3l 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Z_(P^/ 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets (Y~gItej 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar jpt-5@5O JrGY`6##p 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats lnWscb3t 11.1 Meniscus Components 1qE*M7_:E> 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ftRzgW); 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens V7)<MY 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 'tJ@+(tqw 11.5 The Split Dagor m~R Me9Qi 11.6 The Dogmar W0\
n?$ZC~ 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens )~C+nb '6/ #<81`% 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens .mvpFdn 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version @WnW
@'*F 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens I`uOsZBO/ 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 0}wmBSl 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet m/p:W/0L 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element DgGG*OXY 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ij&T\):d 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay =q<t,U P8 ,Wlw#1fP 13 Telephoto Lenses 6I-Qq?L[H 13.1 The Basic Telephoto S&{#sl#e 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses dw3H9(-lp 13.3 Telephoto Designs _KAg1Ww 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch C7_nA:Rc @!,W]?{ \!df)qdu 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses uU!}/mbo 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle t$(<9 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens sG:tyvln 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 2SJ|$VsLaE #OVS]Asn} 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]?UK98uS\A gbT1d:T 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses *B%ulsm 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ]_mcJ/6: 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens FSHC\8siS 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener P*3PDa@ 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 9N;y^
Y\ 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 2}kJN8\F 8~:s$~&r 17 Microscope Objectives B<!WAw+ 17.1 General Considerations ]Nb~-)t%B 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front bxvpj 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives *9|*21 17.4 Reflecting Objectives KpfQ=~' 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs p(pL" 04@?Jb1 * 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems cOb,Md 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Cd'K~Ch3 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 4nU+Wj?T 18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ag_I' 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems O[\obi"} 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids r9whW;"q 18.6 Unobscured Systems YV)h"u+@0 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” OJXK]dZ ~zyD=jxP9 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems v<V9Z
<ub 19.1 Infrared Optics 'I5~<"E 19.2 IR Objective Lenses C#:L.qK 19.3 IR Telescope p[:E$#W~; 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 9y`Vg 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems +dJLT}I8M 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses |\J! x|xy fe+2U|y 20 Zoom Lenses =O'>H](Q 20.1 Zoom Lenses t+2,;G 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras dobqYd4` 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens
:qrCqFl 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens gYW 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure U_
*K%h\m \@F!h8e4 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses /4Jm]" 21.1 Projection TV Lenses |>jlmaV 21.2 Macro Lenses Ztj~Q 9mu M}qrF~ 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses cB|Rj}40v 22.1 Monochromatic Systems ),&tF_z: 22.2 Scanner Lenses +hzS'z)n& 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses )=6o, qN(,8P\90 23 Tolerance Budgeting r>;6>ZMe 23.1 The Tolerance Budget %tT=q^%5 23.2 Additive Tolerances ?b3({P 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget o 12wp u>h|A(< 24 Formulary OpxJiu=W 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions %fB!XCW 24.2 The Cardinal Points ^^{7`X
u 24.3 Image Equations J6J|&Z~UT, 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Q4QF_um 24.5 Invariants ]97`=,OUg 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) :Kx6|83 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships
:JfT&YYi" 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions MfK}DEJK, 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 6;%Ajx 24.10 Stop Shift Equations z3(:a' 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 0uwe,; 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) x5"F`T>Y 0)nY- f0 drW}w+! Glossary #xe-Yw1! Reference V;%DS)- Index
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