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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Ue>{n{H"y
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition {#pw r WG
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1 Introduction aej'c bO
1.1 Lens Design Books Y%}N@ ,lT
1.2 Reference Material cT;Zz5
1.3 Specifications x2OAkkH\]i
1.4 Lens Design
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features m GJRCK_
1.6 About This Book `z7,HJ.0c
i;juwc^n}
2 Automatic Lens Design :" @-Bcln
2.2 The Merit Function #veV {,g
2.3 Local Minima .2ZFJ.Z"
2.4 The Landscape Lens $Fy >N>,E(
2.5 Types of Merit Function i;29*"
2.6 Stagnation ekmWYQ
~
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing !?|xeQ}
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization @ Q;s[Kg{!
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems m4'jTC$
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits hp2$[p6O
2.11 Spectral Weighting iHvWJ<"jR
2.12 How to Get Started @*|T(068&
q)AX*T+
3 Improving a Design 3 4&xh1=3
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques !E)|[:$XT
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) GY^;$ ?
3.3 Splitting Elements (qz)3Fa
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet VC% .u.< F
3.5 Compounding an Element Tb8r+~HK
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 8yH)9#>
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem |y+_BZ5
3.8 Balancing Aberrations MpIiHKQ
G9
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle E \p"%
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces e,W,NnCICj
d9%P[(yM^
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design l/\D0\x2
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation :)&vf<JL
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance g= ,}j]tl
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 9b@yDq3hQ
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ;BKU
_}k=
4.5 Fabrication Considerations N0 JdU4'
:3b02}b7
5 Lens Design Data .*.eY?,V
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs @~UQU)- (
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots xH }bX- m
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 8%xBSob{j
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF DVJn;X^T:
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots XP?)x Dr8
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot a#& ( i
nr,Z0
6 Telescope Objective }d;6.~Gw
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet g# cet{>
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 7T t!h f
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ;Zr7NKs
6.4 Spherochromatism (mK H,r
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration j2.7b1s
6.6 Induced Aberrations ^5 ( d^N
6.7 Three-Element Objectives P|]r*1^5
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) @2 *Q*
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Vo6g /h?`
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design vAqj4:j
6.11 A Final Note 6<R[hIWpZ}
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ItZYOt|Hn
7.1 Eyepieces G#^0Bh&
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ^H{YLO
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 9 %i\)
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 3JkdP h
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ]^> :)q
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 3eX Io=
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 2gMG7%d
CH;U_b
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <V Rb
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats CjP<'0g T
8.2 Glass Choice ;gD\JA
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations D} j`T
8.4 Other Design Considerations S6 a\KtVa
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens I~@8SSO,vH
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet tMp! MQ
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Ki7t?4YE
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses (/,l0
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 0y?;o*&U\
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness KB(W'M_D\
%Ta"H3ZW
9 Split Triplets 2Q5 @ 2jT
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 't0M +_J
10.1 The Classic Tessar `[ U.BVP'
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac x&0kIF'lq
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 8T6NG!/
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 5g/, VM e
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar pt,L
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 6$'*MpYF4
11.1 Meniscus Components k0K$OX*:e
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon '?L^Fa_H
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens g= Vu'p 3u
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses UeLO `Ug0;
11.5 The Split Dagor ,w H~.LHi
11.6 The Dogmar oW 6Hufu+o
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens b/]4#?g
,m5i(WL
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens J'$NBws
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 31a lQ\TH
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ! ]82$
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet =\5WYC
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet >RAg6 3! `
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element tHZ"o!(S
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar k:R\;l5
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay k4{|Xn
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13 Telephoto Lenses ~u ty<fP
13.1 The Basic Telephoto o,dp{+({
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 3mo4;F,h9
13.3 Telephoto Designs -bzlp7q*
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 1BU 97 !
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses kaB |+U9^
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle dX@ic,?
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens @:GqOTN
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 2a
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p T wzVz~
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses `cXLa=B)9
UNa "\
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses pka^7OWyN
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens pF-_yyQ
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 0P9\ ; !Y
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener T :d+Q z\
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses u@ #%SX
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems d\]KG(T
SYA~I-OYc
17 Microscope Objectives vxEi C:&]
17.1 General Considerations ZZI}
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Yr_ B (n
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ?%hd3zc+f
17.4 Reflecting Objectives WF~BCP$OR
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs s)r !3HS
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems \EVT*v=}/
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /-[vC$B"
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems SefhOh^,V
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems h$!YKfhq}
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids E4892B:`
18.6 Unobscured Systems )LFbz#;Y
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 3Z9Yzv)A
C?gqX0[ q
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Za |iU`e\
19.1 Infrared Optics M1- tRF
19.2 IR Objective Lenses DPxx9lN_rx
19.3 IR Telescope w)+1^eW
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ;QXg*GNAv$
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems cLf 90|YFp
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ,5;M(f t#
h@$SJe(hl
20 Zoom Lenses @u9L+*F
20.1 Zoom Lenses ) Y)_T&O
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 6)uBUM;i
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens L?N&k zA
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens O~V^]
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure =M;F&;\8
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Dnw^H.
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ?g+3 URpK
21.2 Macro Lenses yM@sGz6c!
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses (x2 ?{\?
22.1 Monochromatic Systems _F6<ba}o3
22.2 Scanner Lenses T"vf
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses U, i_}O3Q
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23 Tolerance Budgeting [E
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget I sI5c
23.2 Additive Tolerances jSE)& K4nI
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 3(V0,L'1
ZDmL?mC
24 Formulary z ni9
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions P".}Y[GD
24.2 The Cardinal Points UV D D)
24.3 Image Equations 1<_][u@
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) R %RbC!P
24.5 Invariants #G]IEO$M6
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 5HOl~E
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships N E9,kWI
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions qBBC nT
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs s oY\6mHio
24.10 Stop Shift Equations i0{\c}r:4b
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces rk1,LsZVS
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) PEvY3F}_rh
?m *e$!M0
bfz7t!A)A
Glossary rq3f/_#L!O
Reference ^>l <)$s
Index
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