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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith CEzdH!nP e~R_ bBQ0 Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition t.bM]QU!1 y;P%=MP 1 Introduction BXz g33 1.1 Lens Design Books x~D8XN{ 1.2 Reference Material {aK3'-7 1.3 Specifications \DD4=XGA 1.4 Lens Design NMrf I0tbG 1.5 Lens Design Program Features #~w~k+E4 1.6 About This Book pDhUD}1G |;p.!FO 2 Automatic Lens Design Kf,AnKkn' 2.2 The Merit Function yKm6
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2.3 Local Minima Df(+@L5! 2.4 The Landscape Lens 'bg'^PN>z 2.5 Types of Merit Function *Z2Ko5&Y2 2.6 Stagnation DC_k0VBn 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing e9QjRx 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ]Qp-$)N 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems \E05qk_;K 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits yi(IIW 2.11 Spectral Weighting wMCgLh\wi 2.12 How to Get Started M}=>~TA@ 3+iryW(\ 3 Improving a Design RfCu5Kn 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques l=$?#^^ / 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) yGX5\PSo 3.3 Splitting Elements ]-;JHB5A_: 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 2nL*^hhh 3.5 Compounding an Element WU,b<PU & 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses $}us+hGZ 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $) qL=kR 3.8 Balancing Aberrations 8;f5;7Mn 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle g{2~G6%;0 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces E9@Sc>e Y&DoA0/y 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 8 ~Pdr]5 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6C
?,V3Z 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance (eHTXk*V` 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations \
*g3j 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function D)Jac@,0 4.5 Fabrication Considerations rA8{Q.L IaO&f<^#o 5 Lens Design Data vCOtED*< 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs k6RH]Ha 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .%M80X{5~ 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign _C|j"f/} 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF M+lr [,c 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots "2 :zWh7| 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot t7,$u- Gj[5ew?@ 6 Telescope Objective -%V~1 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet zp``e;gY 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ph%t
#R 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective w`dSc@ : 6.4 Spherochromatism Ip *8R]W 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8cURYg6v 6.6 Induced Aberrations 4VC8#x1 6.7 Three-Element Objectives &78lep 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) =&DuQvN, 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet m5,&;~ 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design =hI;5KF 6.11 A Final Note $)6M@S 4sC)hAx&f 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers \i<7Lk 7.1 Eyepieces TnQW~_: 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Wy /5Qw~s 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces h&~9?B 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ~b4kV)[ q 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ocpM6b.fK 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ]a[2QQ+g 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 53^3..E| 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces <5G 4|l J]Rh+@r. 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats X `F>kp1 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats <KE%|6oER 8.2 Glass Choice C@pn4[jTl 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations [EK^0g 8.4 Other Design Considerations =p:~sn# 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ZzP&Zrm 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet yDj'')LOQg 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ]c]^(C 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 9XUk.Nek 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces =T)y(]
;M$ 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness J.O{+{&cd 6l2Os
$ 9 Split Triplets `91Z]zGpU ^SM5oK 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets UVW4KUxR 10.1 The Classic Tessar j'lC]}kH 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac {]dvzoE] 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens \c!e_rZ 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets RPjw12Ly 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar X}ihYM3y/ V0%a/Hi v
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats b~<:k\EE 11.1 Meniscus Components lAo4) 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 7 ;2>kgf~ 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q:'r
p 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses S@TfZ3Go| 11.5 The Split Dagor A-rj: k! 11.6 The Dogmar ][XCpJ)8 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens I$XwM j zwHb'4B3 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 5'<a,,RKu 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 05
.EI)7 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens vJsg6oH 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ]3Jb$Q@ 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet +4Q1s?` 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element h<n 2pz} 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar y'z9Ya 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \!%~(FM 8Au W>7_ 13 Telephoto Lenses \XfLTv 13.1 The Basic Telephoto D z[,; 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses *qxv"PptX 13.3 Telephoto Designs Gh<#wa['} 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch qc a=a} 4H{$zMq8 8N3rYx;d~ 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses d ]#`?} 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =)x+f/c] 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens :?>yi7w 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V?-2FK] y I[kaH"J 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Z4m+GFY V >~\~H2Y 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses def\=WyK 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens o
WAy[ 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 1O1MB&5% 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener G+\&8fi0 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 9V;A+d, 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems _:Jma Sw>,Q-32 17 Microscope Objectives AtqsrYj
17.1 General Considerations >LB*5 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $&i8/pD
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives J<&?Hb*| 17.4 Reflecting Objectives 6=*n$l#} 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs $J0o%9K
gf^y3F[\ 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "Id1H 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ke)<E98DC 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Zm+GH^f' 18.3 Catadioptric Systems o@L
'|#e 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems JZJb&q){ 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids <L2z| %` 18.6 Unobscured Systems 14(ct 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” <@y(ikp> jY ;Hdb'' 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems |;"(C# B 19.1 Infrared Optics >GmO8dK 19.2 IR Objective Lenses n8FIxl&u 19.3 IR Telescope 2;w> w#}> 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders J6@RIia 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Fu[GQ6{f 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses &3itBQF z9v70
q 20 Zoom Lenses |\)Y,~;P 20.1 Zoom Lenses ?/(*cA
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Fw^^sB 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens O@skd2 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens +6L.a3&(b 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure KbH|'/w qV-1aaA 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses bzZ7L-yD 21.1 Projection TV Lenses Ty*+?#` 21.2 Macro Lenses o?aF f{|n/j;n=C 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses pezfB{x? 22.1 Monochromatic Systems 7324#Hw S 22.2 Scanner Lenses Vw`%|x"Xz 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses yvnvI y b$tf9$f 23 Tolerance Budgeting >xXq:4l>} 23.1 The Tolerance Budget \)2'+R 23.2 Additive Tolerances !yz3:Yzu 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget [I[*?9}$" jV<5GWq 24 Formulary H)rJ>L 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions %~0]o@LW7 24.2 The Cardinal Points g9IIC5 24.3 Image Equations q35=_'\W 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) $-\%%n0>6 24.5 Invariants |:`)sx3@# 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) %Siw> 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships <Rz[G+0S= 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1\/~> 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs nd5.Py$ 24.10 Stop Shift Equations 9MbF: 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces CM t$) 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) <d{>[R) U?Vik r'@7aT&_ Glossary SXV2Y- Reference C\ 34R Index
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