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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith -C i&h
122s 7A
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition /:G y .
~".@;Q
1 Introduction Rzh.zv xTp
1.1 Lens Design Books 9P ACXW0
1.2 Reference Material a;^lOU|L{
1.3 Specifications |0oaEd^*}
1.4 Lens Design W7b
m}JHn
1.5 Lens Design Program Features :fwt PvLo
1.6 About This Book |dbKK\ X9
\o /eF&
2 Automatic Lens Design mNacLkh[
2.2 The Merit Function 0^dYu /i5
2.3 Local Minima \>pm (gF
2.4 The Landscape Lens $H[q5(_~
2.5 Types of Merit Function >$9}"
2.6 Stagnation 'Etq;^H
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing b=xn(HE8|
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization KK #E
qJ
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems T@i*
F M
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits &Jb\}c }
2.11 Spectral Weighting @y~kQ5 k
2.12 How to Get Started U|Gy 9"
);VuZsmi
3 Improving a Design s[y.g R. (
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D>7J[ Yxg-
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) c`p '5qz
3.3 Splitting Elements {ri={p]l
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet OR!W3
@
3.5 Compounding an Element CxjB9#
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses v\4<6Z:4
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem {4,],0bjx/
3.8 Balancing Aberrations /z4c>)fV
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle `R: W5_n
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces h*C!b?:"
Vc;[ 0iB
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design :o {,F7(P
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation oPr`SYB
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance |k90a QO
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations C$PS@4'U
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function wB[f%m Hs
4.5 Fabrication Considerations cP uXy e
jF0"AA
5 Lens Design Data ?YS>_ MN
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs +llb{~ZN
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ls:oC},p*
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign >FwK_Zd'
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF QCb%d'_w+
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots $8UW^#Bpq
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot QJ4$) Fr(
?@,EGY <
6 Telescope Objective w/ rQ OHV{
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet @}g3\ xLiK
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective fxPg"R!1i
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ;[R6rVHe{
6.4 Spherochromatism `}#rcDK
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration C&H'?0Y@
6.6 Induced Aberrations reh{jMC
6.7 Three-Element Objectives =3- ?$
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) s$hO /INr
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet `HQ)][
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 4 O8ct,Y
6.11 A Final Note ^ZQMRNP{r
Z>g>OPu
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ApeqbD5g&
7.1 Eyepieces !Z:XSF[T
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs )/>BgXwH
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ;un@E:
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular }u
O YF
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces " 4\
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces EwN{| 34C
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier h>\C2Q
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces F6[F~^9D
<z,)4z++
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats o c( '!c
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats #Z2 'Y [@.
8.2 Glass Choice Dc-K08 c
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations } jJKE
8.4 Other Design Considerations N:| :L:<1
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ]5f;Kz)
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 37zB X~
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Z5 IWoY
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses r9_ O N|
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces -[-oz0`Sl{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ,7&\jET5^0
ZgxB7zl//
9 Split Triplets >[;@
[4}
~hvj3zC5xz
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets BeVDTk :
10.1 The Classic Tessar ?lsK?>u U
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac IHO*%3mA/
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Bgm8IK)6
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets cr!W5+r
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ?^%[*OCCC!
NLMvi!5w,
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats +ausm!~6
11.1 Meniscus Components xOe1v9<
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ?CQE6c h
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens xO )c23Z)]
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses O0#[h Y,
11.5 The Split Dagor ;pW8a?
11.6 The Dogmar s0?'mC+p
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens rS BI'op
.pUB.l$)
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens J j
\ nye+
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version PF`uwx@zH
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ES+ CAwqf
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet M?h{'$T
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ~][~aEat;V
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element A?lL K&*
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar | KYl'"5\
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay #Zm`*s`
;\0|1Eem`
13 Telephoto Lenses 1YV1 Xnn,
13.1 The Basic Telephoto L[2qCxB'^
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses I3nE]OcW@
13.3 Telephoto Designs w"9h_;'C_
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch KY
JI! 1
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ,H7_eVLWR
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 89&9VX^A
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens }+ KM"+@$<
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 4@0 aN6Os
]20:8l'
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses *LB-V%{|'
1yE',9?
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses FAnz0p+t
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens *U1*/Q.
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens CB#2XS>V
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener : g|.x
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 6- wpR
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 8`*5[ L~~/
1- p#}V X
17 Microscope Objectives ^s6~*n<fH
17.1 General Considerations
(sKg*G2
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front LG,? ,%_s
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives wMCMrv:
17.4 Reflecting Objectives "> Qxb .Y}
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs gV@xu)l
$JO z7j(
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems >k"O3Pc@
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors `?$-T5Rr
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems }6[jJ`=gOx
18.3 Catadioptric Systems |^ 8 ND #x
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems H j
>fg2/
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 3J" `mQ
18.6 Unobscured Systems !hQ-i3?qm
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 7%"|6dw
] & ]G
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Zl3l=x h
19.1 Infrared Optics Ye On
19.2 IR Objective Lenses V Dn rm*
19.3 IR Telescope 2*D 2j w
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders m%J?5rR3
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems [ 6VM4l"
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses -4QZ/ *
co\?SgE35
20 Zoom Lenses q,fp
DNo
20.1 Zoom Lenses 2tK~]0x
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras :/(G#Za V
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 7 {U[cG+a#
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ]CP5s5
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure rrU(>jA!
jW#dUKS(
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses i}LQ}35@
21.1 Projection TV Lenses <T7@,_T
21.2 Macro Lenses
auN 8M.
l atm_\
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ]rGd!"q
22.1 Monochromatic Systems qsp3G7\'=
22.2 Scanner Lenses TgV-U
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ~W>{Dd(J_
0i[t[_sce
23 Tolerance Budgeting 1R-0b{w[
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ypM,i
23.2 Additive Tolerances z&!o1uq
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget |6-9vU!LK?
$!G|+OuTR
24 Formulary hRuiuGC
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ZOqA8# \
24.2 The Cardinal Points ^e " 4@O"
24.3 Image Equations %pg)*>P h
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 0 D4 4
24.5 Invariants 9hK8dJw
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) IJ.H/l}h
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships oa+'.b~
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions iU.` TqR7
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs LGy6 2 y$
24.10 Stop Shift Equations >7a
ENKOg:
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces r|Uz?
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) o$bQ-_B`
7202N?a
{
b^i$2$9_
Glossary yT% <
t
Reference b^[>\s'
Index
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