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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith U4mh!
*YE IG#`
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition
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.J7-4
1 Introduction i,U-H\p&
1.1 Lens Design Books !O%f)v ?
1.2 Reference Material TF ([yZO'
1.3 Specifications EC\rh](d
1
1.4 Lens Design PauFuzPP
1.5 Lens Design Program Features e[py J.
1.6 About This Book F4aJr%!\6S
802]M
2 Automatic Lens Design *FG4!~<e
2.2 The Merit Function 9iN!hy[
2.3 Local Minima 4HYH\ey
2.4 The Landscape Lens Y9(i}uTi
2.5 Types of Merit Function 1J!tcj1(
2.6 Stagnation "> 4[+'
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing J4 R
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ph|2lLZ
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems *rMN,B@
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 0" D?.E"$r
2.11 Spectral Weighting Lu$:,^ C
2.12 How to Get Started ?;r7j V/`j
D3 Ea2}8
3 Improving a Design iz|9a|k6x
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques oR%E_g?mI~
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) d ;Gm {g#
3.3 Splitting Elements 66y ,{t
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ?2bE =|
3.5 Compounding an Element t+Tg@~K2[>
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses o@V/37!
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 3B y>t!~Q
3.8 Balancing Aberrations -B++ V
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle fqp7a1qQl
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces cqU/Y_%l'
U=*q;$L#
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design YUE 1 '}
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ]8j5Ou6#y
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Z~R/ p;@
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Z( clw
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function XS~w_J #q
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 9%hB
f \%X 7 .
5 Lens Design Data :$@zX]?M
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs :~ YyHX
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots K
{N;k-
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign L SOwa
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF jC }u>AB
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Y&:\s8C
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot U";Rp&\3;
K`mxb}
6 Telescope Objective 4xC6#:8
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet F u=VY{U4
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 7JK 'vT
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective JL*]9$o
6.4 Spherochromatism mgl'
d
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration FH@e:-*=
6.6 Induced Aberrations \>CBam8d
6.7 Three-Element Objectives :<|fZa4!"
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ,kuF TWB
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet "+OMo-<K7
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 91'^--N
6.11 A Final Note < 2r#vmM
M)It(K8R
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ~1z8G >R
7.1 Eyepieces +hYmL
Sq
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs "P M: &v
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces cF6@.)
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Wa<NId
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces O4+w2 '.,
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier %x)U8
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces [ &59n,R`
Z\yLzy# 8
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats + Gs;3jC^
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5_T>HHR 6
8.2 Glass Choice HCCp<2D"C
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations oj I"<Q~g
8.4 Other Design Considerations 7
@Qlp$[F
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens W5yu`Br
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet y")>"8 H
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet y3$\ m
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses %Y[/Ucdm
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces lY8Qy2k|
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness eHZ l-|-
x=<>%m5 R
9 Split Triplets ",oUVl
3m9 E2R,
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Z%d4V< fn
10.1 The Classic Tessar h*'5h !
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac YtKX\q^.
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Y\F H4}\S
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets JVYYwA^ .
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ))zaL2UP.
745PCC'FK
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ,S K6*tpI
11.1 Meniscus Components 6@36 1f[
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon JVCgYY({KQ
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens h(K4AiGE
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses |#,W3Ik(l
11.5 The Split Dagor |/ 7's'
11.6 The Dogmar z{_Vn(Kg
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens D*b|(Oi
+O P' /
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens %Q01EjRes
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ?XrTZ{5'
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens KPr xw }P
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet l$@lk?dc
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 5,fzB~$TX(
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element `2+52q<FO
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar "lAS
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 8z v6Mx
NV ~i4R*#
13 Telephoto Lenses [^ P2Kn
13.1 The Basic Telephoto D~);:}}>
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses | bUmkw
13.3 Telephoto Designs ou4?`JF)-
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch |EA1+I.&x
eH IC'b.
KL{ uhb0f
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses "a H]4DO
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle D]y.!D{l2
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens s47"JKf"
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses G9%4d;uFT
X:bgY
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses yx4c+(J^8
>eI (M $
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Ue%5
:Sdr
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ,]' !2?
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ~<-h# B
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener -hfY:W`Dz
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ~Y[b
QuA=)
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems J >&GP#7}
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17 Microscope Objectives 3iwZUqyq
17.1 General Considerations 4Yk (ldR~
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front *8+Y R
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives h<q`` hn>
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Gd 9B
1Zzw|@#>o
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems
c7 - j
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors > ^}z
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Vh&KfYY
18.3 Catadioptric Systems \U8Vsx1tl
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 3._fb AN%e
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Z]CH8GS~<
18.6 Unobscured Systems L x&ZWF$
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” iddT.
[)?3Dp|MH
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems (w fZ !
19.1 Infrared Optics ~b/>TKn+
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 8X5XwFf}
19.3 IR Telescope 4)z](e$
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders A>k;o0r
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems c+c ^F/
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses J %t1T]y~
Bc@e ;k@i
20 Zoom Lenses P^ VNB
20.1 Zoom Lenses a;sZN USn
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras J(]nPwm=.-
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens .N 2Yxty8>
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens !ywc). ]e
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 6=k^gH[g
k-/$8C
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses PE>_;k-@k
21.1 Projection TV Lenses hb{(r@[WHv
21.2 Macro Lenses 195(Kr<5$
fi)ypv*
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ([|M,P6e)U
22.1 Monochromatic Systems i`X{pEKP+
22.2 Scanner Lenses YL+W 4 ld
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 4$rO,W/&0
z& 8#1'
23 Tolerance Budgeting '1 + Bgf
23.1 The Tolerance Budget pI4<`
K
23.2 Additive Tolerances gQ[4{+DSf
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget "x)W 3C%*S
l)H u.1~
24 Formulary l`k3!EZDS
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions //(c 1/s
24.2 The Cardinal Points D+U ^ pl-
24.3 Image Equations M E.LS2'n
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 9b0Z
Ey{
24.5 Invariants AWzpk }\
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 0IZV4{
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships |N*>K a;
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions q)/4i 9
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs PSE![whK
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 5B Z5Gl3
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces c=5$bo]LI
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) JQb]mU%?
Z-:`{dns/
7Vi[I< *
Glossary AQ&;y&+QR
Reference t9kgACo/M
Index
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