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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith i>0bI^H ."=Bx2 Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition J)o~FC]b* tp0^%!*9 1 Introduction eBBh/=Zc 1.1 Lens Design Books )|2g#hH5 1.2 Reference Material 0WYVt"|;}c 1.3 Specifications )~!Gs/w6 1.4 Lens Design |@Z
QoH 1.5 Lens Design Program Features OZ7MpQ 1.6 About This Book II[qWs>RG[ dyg1.n#M} 2 Automatic Lens Design LeO5BmwHR 2.2 The Merit Function 'JRkS'ay 2.3 Local Minima 7(wY4T 2.4 The Landscape Lens u6|7P<HUfb 2.5 Types of Merit Function o>j3<#? 2.6 Stagnation GKm)wOb(*S 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing hX[hR 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization >5XE*9 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems od-N7lp# 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits S* <:He&1 2.11 Spectral Weighting K4oLb"gB1 2.12 How to Get Started LoNz
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t'7)aJMP 3 Improving a Design |%TH|?kB 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques IWKQU/l! 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) o2Z#
5- 3.3 Splitting Elements g3"`b)M 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet _L&C4 <e' 3.5 Compounding an Element uv._N6mj 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses lgre@M]mg 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem %hOe `2#$ 3.8 Balancing Aberrations G$`/86A ) 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle {wCQ#V 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces M-0BQs`N -w^E~J0*L 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design C2bN<K 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation @u$4{sjgf\ 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Z?1.Y7Npr 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Q- j+#NGc 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Jf4D">h 4.5 Fabrication Considerations U%U%a,rA5s R%54!f0
% 5 Lens Design Data / 1E6U6 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs =j}]-! 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots yg/.=M 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign >5)$Qtz# 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF MJDFm, 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots NcFHvK 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot eX$u 6fQQKM@a| 6 Telescope Objective )*$'e<?` 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet JAc-5e4 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ~eE2!/%9 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ; v>2z!M 6.4 Spherochromatism *7DQ#bD 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ;/
WtO2 6.6 Induced Aberrations ob-z-iDz 6.7 Three-Element Objectives BWz*!( 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) B-'Xk{ 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet BTGPP@p4 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design @
L?7`VoE 6.11 A Final Note |a/"7B|?\ m[(2 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers |*jnJWH4: 7.1 Eyepieces H8rDG/>^ 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Y|>y]x 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces #!C/~"Y*`| 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular jh2D9h 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 1kvBQ1+ 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces oB#KR1
>%7 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier c9r, <TR9 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 0P&rTtU6 1i^!A& 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats G-9]z[\# 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Ftu4 V*lD 8.2 Glass Choice {3@/@jO? 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ]Dd=q6 8.4 Other Design Considerations fg^$F9@ 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Mp}aJzmkB; 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 68W&qzw.[r 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet +{4ziqYj 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Vw<=& w #K 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ^4h/6^b0c 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness o-yZ$+V ;| )&aTdH 9 Split Triplets J*5 )g ENr\+{{% 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets K!0vvP2H 10.1 The Classic Tessar q0SYV 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac IBo)fE\O 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens OZB(4{vnyC 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 9jCn|+ 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar hL+)XJu^J ( Y'q%$ 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats pmv;M`_|R 11.1 Meniscus Components Z9E[RD 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon M]vcW 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ~jQ|X?tR 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses XcAx@CY9c 11.5 The Split Dagor xi
%u)p 11.6 The Dogmar ncuqo'r 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens eR$qw#%c* 1 }%vZE2 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens pIXbr($ 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version []}E-
V 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 5RrzRAxq 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet <]2X~+v 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet o $7:*jU 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element kn:X^mDXC/ 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar N \1
EWi 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay @A GM=v Z@4BTA 13 Telephoto Lenses eG55[V<! 13.1 The Basic Telephoto w@ALl#z;} 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses z/dpnGX 13.3 Telephoto Designs Oe:+%p 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch H$bu*o-Z =]X_wA;% e`27 ? 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *~YU0o 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle KzZ|{!C 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ?Imq4I~) 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses (,*e\o efW< 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses #;4<dDVy Q"itV&d, 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses OE[|1?3 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens SM;UNIRVE 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens _Vul9= 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener kG 7]<^Os3 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses T?B753I 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems r{R879 X`
r~cc 17 Microscope Objectives _
`5?/\7 17.1 General Considerations v/gxQy+l 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ^Y[.-MJt+ 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives )nE=H,U?y 17.4 Reflecting Objectives HG
kL6o= 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 4}-{sS}MP 1X.E: 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems .{r 0Szm. 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors .S4c<pMap 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems PggjuPPh 18.3 Catadioptric Systems \zOo[/-< 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems b{4@~>i 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids G)5R
iRcs 18.6 Unobscured Systems 2aj9:S 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” w1>uD] &gGh%:`B 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems \MhSIlM# 19.1 Infrared Optics . l1uqCuB 19.2 IR Objective Lenses @s7ZfV?? 19.3 IR Telescope my|]:(_0d 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders iwM$U(
9 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems !g|)?XWc 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses y(81| c# hJ|zX 20 Zoom Lenses $?`-} wY 20.1 Zoom Lenses ArK%?*`5 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras U0X,g(2' 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )DG>omCY 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens _`|te|ccF 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ~F; ~ $F&m('aB8
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses cl,\N\ 21.1 Projection TV Lenses EjY8g@M;t 21.2 Macro Lenses 76 ]X $f>h_8cla 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses L[s7q0 F`l 22.1 Monochromatic Systems NAg9EaWja{ 22.2 Scanner Lenses Ij w{g% 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses NQ&\t[R[ *h([ai"1- 23 Tolerance Budgeting E@}
NV|90 23.1 The Tolerance Budget ^mp#7OL 23.2 Additive Tolerances M0) q 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget [}ayaXXQ5 "39\@Ow 24 Formulary b aO^Z 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions mZG)#gW[ 24.2 The Cardinal Points uE'O}Y95 24.3 Image Equations Nv[MU@Tv 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) lq'MLg 24.5 Invariants f\+ E&p. 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 1U?,}w 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Py72:;wn 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions NoAgZ{)) 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs w ag^Sk 24.10 Stop Shift Equations Vd&&GI(:?^ 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces r `;_ #&b 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ,h<xL- Q# Yba
-ZVCb@% Glossary [aS<u`/g| Reference {r>iUgg Index
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