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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Mt)`h R+2
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1 Introduction |a #4
1.1 Lens Design Books PZ~uHX_d>
1.2 Reference Material !']=7It{
1.3 Specifications U@dztX@u
1.4 Lens Design 3!^5a %u
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Z[
} 0K3,5
1.6 About This Book j"*ZS'0
(Vglcj
2 Automatic Lens Design `<2y
[<y
2.2 The Merit Function '/kSUvd
2.3 Local Minima L)JpMf0
2.4 The Landscape Lens Fxy-_%a
2.5 Types of Merit Function Bo8+ uRF|
2.6 Stagnation =NwmhV
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing vRY Q4B4o
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 4lH$BIAW
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems & GcWv+p
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 7Xm7{`jH
2.11 Spectral Weighting Q4r)TR ,
2.12 How to Get Started $;Lb|~
:BG/]7>|V
3 Improving a Design |i5A
F\w
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques d paZ6g
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ?as)vYP
3.3 Splitting Elements g,U~3#
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet I&qT3/SVI
3.5 Compounding an Element +Ck F#H ~
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses g
PogV(V
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem oX@nWQBc_
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ufm`h) N
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 0l !%}E
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 4] RGLN
\k_0wt2x 1
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design RekTWIspT/
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation QN:gSS{30
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance S#dkJu]]#
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations g
nJe!E
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function A"FlH:Pn
4.5 Fabrication Considerations J:Uf}!D
'F^nW_ryW
5 Lens Design Data S',i
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs S/v+7oT
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots \](I BI:
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign _@jBz"aq\
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF y-O#
+{7
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots *IUw$|Z6z)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot o1 ='Fr
He="S3XON
6 Telescope Objective 1ux~dP
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet >K**SjVG
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective iJuh1+6:c9
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective LS@[O])$'
6.4 Spherochromatism Au &NQ+
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ZYZQ?FN
6.6 Induced Aberrations G^]T
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 9qkH ~B7
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 4thLK8/c5g
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet o-2FGM`*VB
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design gBz$RfyF
6.11 A Final Note N r5
aU6]
:D6"h[7
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers _,(]T&j #2
7.1 Eyepieces De,4r(5
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs U;o[>{ L
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces iD,iv
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular t_ 5b
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces q 1a}o%
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces YUd* \ _
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier "ut:\%39.
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces J;4x-R$W
"| w..%Wc
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats B8-v!4b0`
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats i|+ EC_^<
8.2 Glass Choice E"!C3SC [
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations g9(zJ
8.4 Other Design Considerations c0jdZ#H
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens xevG)m
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet -Qx:-,.a
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet *f|9A/*B3
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 5&q@; vR
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Z#YkAQHv5
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ?F' gh4
N+)4]ir>
9 Split Triplets flp<QT
T0n=nC}<
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 9{@ #tx
10.1 The Classic Tessar 1><\3+8
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac *%_ :[>
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens un0t zz
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Dgh|,LqUB
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Q#P=t83
%\PnsnJ9Q
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats z52T "uW
11.1 Meniscus Components x' *,~u
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon e&Z}struE
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens "GoNTM5h
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses F_;oZ
11.5 The Split Dagor Q# xeu
11.6 The Dogmar V3baEy>=z
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens CK[2duf^~
Cd)e_&
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens r*]0PQ{?
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version .{
^4I
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens M$ g%kqa
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet f%9EZ+OP
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet -e7|DXj
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 7onMKMktM%
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar rm2"pfs
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay O @fX
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m)9N9Ii#)
13 Telephoto Lenses ~d 6 _
13.1 The Basic Telephoto R L/~E
xYC
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Q(h,P+
13.3 Telephoto Designs "Q9S<O8)
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch M>J8J*
'JY*K:-
jQ.]m
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses G3&ES3L
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 9PhdoRE b
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens P;0 tI;
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses t ]{qizfOB
\V`O-wcJ]S
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses hKjvD.6]%
U~Aw=h5SD
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses *)"U5A/v)
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Yu=4j9e_mG
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens L^rtypkJ
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener quk~z};R>\
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 6~Ga FmW=
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems :Bp{yUgi@
84tuN
17 Microscope Objectives f ^mxj/%L
17.1 General Considerations Malt 7M
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front g .aNITjP
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives OqUEj 0 X
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ~jAOGo/&6
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs b6 _*ljM
C3-l(N1O{
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ]3hz{zqV^
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors [ YP8 z~
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ,R0@`t1 p
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ,$ 5;
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems uxk& 5RY
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids d+~c$(M)
18.6 Unobscured Systems udB:ys
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” $1oU^V Y
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems DCX 4!,ZF
19.1 Infrared Optics {r.#R|
4v
19.2 IR Objective Lenses O;
EI&
19.3 IR Telescope tp$NT.z
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 1YR;dn
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems H7G*Vg
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses =%Gecj
C.@R#a'
20 Zoom Lenses {@g3AG%
20.1 Zoom Lenses Tz58@VY V
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras =Y|TShKk
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens jEklf0 Z
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens r S /Q
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure l W'6rat
ZA>hN3fE'
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses yXY8 o E
21.1 Projection TV Lenses NAV}q<@v
21.2 Macro Lenses Z<En3^j`
K"eR 6_ k
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses <VB
22.1 Monochromatic Systems \A:m<::
22.2 Scanner Lenses VJD$nh
#M5
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses L':;Vv~-
/ fA:Fnv
23 Tolerance Budgeting BMU~1[ r
23.1 The Tolerance Budget IkH]W!_+
23.2 Additive Tolerances kP%'{
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget v"O{5LM"
/4 RKA!W
24 Formulary fS-#dJC";`
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 9g >]m 6
24.2 The Cardinal Points ujB:G0'r
24.3 Image Equations {"y{V
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) JoKD6Q1D
24.5 Invariants Z4}Yw{=f
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) =r+u!~%@''
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships wED~^[] f
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions W>dS@;E
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 9+@_ZI-
24.10 Stop Shift Equations {i~qm4+o
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Gw! jYnU
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ?YXl.yj
~t <BZu
Y1{6lhxgE
Glossary f|?i6.N> f
Reference )Be}Ev#)Zx
Index
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