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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith LN@E\wRw{r
w8 ? Pb$Fe
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 0Y5LDP
d98))G~W
1 Introduction yxaT7Oqh%
1.1 Lens Design Books n9]IBIthe
1.2 Reference Material h^o+E 2<]
1.3 Specifications hH <6E
1.4 Lens Design DAjG *K{
1.5 Lens Design Program Features wXr>p)mP
1.6 About This Book M|/oFV
.abyYVrN4?
2 Automatic Lens Design Y
brx%
2.2 The Merit Function =d go!k
2.3 Local Minima RDUT3H6~
2.4 The Landscape Lens E|HS wTHe
2.5 Types of Merit Function 5~@?>)TBv
2.6 Stagnation vC)"*wYB{
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing OZ(Dpx(Q
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization '8s>rH5[V
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems :d;[DYFLxb
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Wyy^gJl
2.11 Spectral Weighting ?r{TOj n
2.12 How to Get Started C-Nuy1o
H "#)&a7
3 Improving a Design n 11LxGwk
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques \bU`
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) tl DY k
3.3 Splitting Elements y\^@p=e
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 7)B&(2D&
3.5 Compounding an Element |w=Ec#)t4
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9 wAA.
-"
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem j_!bT!8
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 1)$%Jr
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle MQwIPjk8
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces J"diFz+20
ec`bz "1
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design JDk CUN 5
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation zn t)]>f#
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance A[RHw<
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ci`zR9Ks
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function lwVk(l
Z
4.5 Fabrication Considerations `&7mHa61
fi=0{
5 Lens Design Data C`dkD0 _
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs F;#zN
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 3I|O^
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign {1jpLdCbV^
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Y!Drb-U?;
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots >L^xlm%7o
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Ne Hx2m+
/dLA`=r Zx
6 Telescope Objective 27m@|M] R
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet H#+\nT2m
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective yk<VlS
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Hk@r5<{
6.4 Spherochromatism uG;?vvg>
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration bMsECA&
6.6 Induced Aberrations {|z #70
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ZP-dW|<[ x
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) {J2#eiF
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet {&-#s#&
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design fmFzW *,E
6.11 A Final Note _l Xt8}:+
Jn=42Q:>
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers :/6()_>bO
7.1 Eyepieces Axlm<3<wf"
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Tp?- * K
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces H8&p<=
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular L=RGL+f1 _
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces wZ jlHe
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces #1[z;Mk0
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier |H
W(
vA
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 1fY>>*oP
gXt O*Rfqk
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats l x e`u}[
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats LKx` v90p
8.2 Glass Choice vG~ +r<:
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations !{( ls<
8.4 Other Design Considerations 9*\g`fWc}{
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens =2%VZE7Vm
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet +"8}R~`!
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet lm$;:Roj*
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses %G[/H.7s -
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces .xl.P7@JJ
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness L+.H z&*@
BxdX WO
9 Split Triplets (~&w-w3
F+uk AT
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets s]Gd-j
10.1 The Classic Tessar hbI;Hd
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac rLzW`
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens > aG= T{
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets t`YWwI.
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ,[X_]e;
O9^T3~x[V
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats .x-J44i@/
11.1 Meniscus Components _R^y\1 Qu
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ?YBaO,G9o
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens X?/Lz;,&
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Z 5B/|{
11.5 The Split Dagor u w33: G
11.6 The Dogmar ?Vc0)
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 9i=B
DnFjEP^
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens "|t!7hC
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version GoIQ>n
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens =K(JqSw+M
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet #{*LvI&
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet E'EcP4eL
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element s bnjy"Z%
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar BpH%STEN
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 9I .^LZ"
{kL&Rv%'
13 Telephoto Lenses g^l RG3a
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 68e[:wf
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses UpfZi9v?W
13.3 Telephoto Designs ('hT
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch iZxt/}1X0
`PlOwj@u0`
1e}8LH7
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses |^( M{
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle e |V]
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens s g AzL
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ;>>C)c4V "
e2w&&B-
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Lm6** v
aG{$Ic
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses =&vFVIhWcf
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 5 1dSFr<#
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ,_ .v_
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener pC(sS0J
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses uMmXs% 9T
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems x({C(Q'O
*Y6xv ib9*
17 Microscope Objectives QlE d6^&
17.1 General Considerations P^)q=A8Z#
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front sKL:p3r
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives A.En+-[\
17.4 Reflecting Objectives lzhqcL"
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 73F5d/n
Eu,`7iQ?(
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ,6,]#R
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors fex,z%}p
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9P WY52!
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 1m@^E:w
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems w>e
s
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids :/N +;- 18
18.6 Unobscured Systems 3EK9,:<Cf
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” X}A'Cg0y
_[h8P9YI4
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems >:1P/U
19.1 Infrared Optics "r'ozf2 \
19.2 IR Objective Lenses zpjqE EY;
19.3 IR Telescope $} o
b,i^W
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders -{jdn%Y7CK
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems F]+ ~ x /!
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses y2|R.EU\m<
R 9 4^4I
20 Zoom Lenses ]$b2a&r9
20.1 Zoom Lenses ~nY]o"8D
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras z rfU QO
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Jkt 4@h2Q}
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens s60
TxB
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Y.6SOu5$]
~bK9R 0|<
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses |>
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses g(4bBa9y
21.2 Macro Lenses .qv'6G
r@G#[.*A>
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses [1yq{n=
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Ea $aUORm
22.2 Scanner Lenses ]9 w76Z
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses \cJa;WM>
{KL5GowH
23 Tolerance Budgeting 3'`dFY,
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 9 ; i\g=
23.2 Additive Tolerances h*i9m o
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget @.C{OSH E
\wvg,j=
24 Formulary yYZxLJ='
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions o4y']JSN
24.2 The Cardinal Points A!i q ->+
24.3 Image Equations /8'S1!zc
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) uBrMk
24.5 Invariants @ R|'X
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) qoMfSz "(
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships gb|Q%LS9R
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions f .
}c7
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs KvFMs\o6p
24.10 Stop Shift Equations }2 8=
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ),}AI/j;zY
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ?# A]{l
e GL1
oXsL9,
Glossary J9~i%hzr
Reference 8jlLUG:g
Index
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