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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 4 dHGU^#WZ el<Gd.p.d Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition hQ>$"0K
[-Z 6QzT 1 Introduction ug{sQyLN 1.1 Lens Design Books [Cd#<Te3 1.2 Reference Material m!zvt
1.3 Specifications [qxpu{ 1.4 Lens Design Q,9KLi3 1.5 Lens Design Program Features Uf_mwEE 1.6 About This Book E_30)"] rc:UG "[ 2 Automatic Lens Design B^M
L}$ 2.2 The Merit Function tag)IWAiE 2.3 Local Minima _`C|K>: 2.4 The Landscape Lens CBdr1 2.5 Types of Merit Function -mO<(wfV> 2.6 Stagnation ?r]0 %W^ 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \3(s&K\Y6\ 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ~Gc@#Msj 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems T+0z.E!~I 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Yrf?|, 2.11 Spectral Weighting UCmJQJc 2.12 How to Get Started RKMF?: .0>bnw 3 Improving a Design 3bLOT#t 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [$$R>ELYQ 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) CNj |vYj 3.3 Splitting Elements 6V9r[,n 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet FME,W&_d 3.5 Compounding an Element CXu$0DQ( 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 3>5gh8!- 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem U3aM^ 3.8 Balancing Aberrations %26HB
w=JF 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle k,OxGG 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces u6E
ze4u ?=?*W7 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design rWJRoGk/ 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation x`p908S^ 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Tz:,l$ 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations pi;fu 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function }!*|VdL0 4.5 Fabrication Considerations Vl(id_~ _ nJgN2Z 5 Lens Design Data '&|%^9O/" 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Rc@lGq9 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots L`:V]p 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign vPZ0?r_5W 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF :1UOT'_ 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 2c,w
4rK 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %0u5d$b q /lHs]) , 6 Telescope Objective {)Zz4 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 8BY`~TZO$q 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective FD8 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ncsk(`lo 6.4 Spherochromatism *|+$7j 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration a[=B?Bd 6.6 Induced Aberrations ] RVme^= 6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]G!
APE 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ! OVi\v
'm 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet B( wi+; 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design pXNH 6.11 A Final Note zyK11 527u d^: 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers JV;VR9-l 7.1 Eyepieces >G0ihhVt 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs F9IPA% 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces .D=#HEshk 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Ko0T[TNkh 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces e7Sg-NWV 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces li` 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier "LZv\c~v,% 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces <Lle1=qQ `Z`o[]% 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats @nj`T{*. 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats nzB!0U 8.2 Glass Choice ^'vWv C 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations YL4yT`* 8.4 Other Design Considerations Y=UN`vRR 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens eYg0NEq{ 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet gi/W3q3c6 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ]V"B`ip[2 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses <U/r U9O 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces aTLr%D:Ka 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 4Gh%PUV# )B^T7{ 9 Split Triplets mndNkK5o (bogAi3<F 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets f./j%R@ 10.1 The Classic Tessar BLo=@C%w5 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac yA<\?Ps 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens %G] W Oq=q 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets rIj B{X{Z 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar y(r(q LC/%AbM 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats B{Lzgw u; 11.1 Meniscus Components ZN`I4Ak 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon qS[nf>" 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens V#-8[G6Ra 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses }4*~*NoQ 11.5 The Split Dagor p:4oA<V 11.6 The Dogmar sGJZG 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens T!H }^v PkdL] !: 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens A@ G%*\UZ 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version <(o) * Zmo 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens K&iU+ 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet n\4sNoFI 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet oSs~*mf 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element yKOC1( ~ 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar b U>.Bp] 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay <3bFt [ ncij)7c)u 13 Telephoto Lenses K!SFS 13.1 The Basic Telephoto O>2i)M-h9x 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses (,
uW- 13.3 Telephoto Designs IaR D"oCH 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch BP0*`TY ~fF;GtP UJQGwTA W 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses w:[\G%yQ 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle p#AQXIF0 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !&vPG>V 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V5HK6- T ,CQg6-[ 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses kG3m1: : =E-V-?N\ 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses :0j_I\L 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 7,Q>>%/0P 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens xEqr3( 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener #qdfr3 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses lH1gWe 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems W v!%'IB {3*Zx"e![ 17 Microscope Objectives D1f}g 17.1 General Considerations a}/ A]mu 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 5TS&NefM 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives xr1,D5 17.4 Reflecting Objectives 7y'2 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?=0BU} 5}"9)LT@@w 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems % (x9~" 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors <GO 5}>}p8 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems jq12,R2+) 18.3 Catadioptric Systems C{U"Nsu+1 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems J'Y;j^ 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids (E]q>'X 18.6 Unobscured Systems pt=H?{06 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ^s?=$&8f![ 0hM!#BU5K 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems C0 %yGLh& 19.1 Infrared Optics *32hIiCm 19.2 IR Objective Lenses m>ApN@n 19.3 IR Telescope Iju9#b6 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders &'<e9 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Vo8gLX]a 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 6$A>%Jtwe x /E<@?*: 20 Zoom Lenses .*Ylj2nM 20.1 Zoom Lenses Z2D^] 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras .I
nDyKt 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens z6;6 o!ej 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .l$:0a 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure /mCE= jPa"|9A 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses |!E: [UH 21.1 Projection TV Lenses _mc-CZ 21.2 Macro Lenses 2nkymEPu
1j?+rs+o- 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses *Sp_s_tS 22.1 Monochromatic Systems 6,a:s:$>}R 22.2 Scanner Lenses ^c| _%/ 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses cogIkB&Ju $*hqF1Q 23 Tolerance Budgeting pq$-s7# 23.1 The Tolerance Budget 1U6z2i+y 23.2 Additive Tolerances |Q+:vb: 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget }WDzzjDR+
liU8OXBl 24 Formulary ble[@VW| 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions #.j}: 24.2 The Cardinal Points h yK&)y?~ 24.3 Image Equations TQ5*z,CkS 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) w;;9YFBdM 24.5 Invariants !QSj*)V# 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) |wINb~trz 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships #g= 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions !
G3Gr 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 1V.oR`&2E 24.10 Stop Shift Equations @8*lqV2 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces y4)iL?!J~ 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) LR#BP}\b' g5:?O,? Z@,[a Glossary Q@KCODi Reference L Q0e@5 Index
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