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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith jdF~0#vH
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition i[wEH1jR
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1 Introduction AX= 4{b'
1.1 Lens Design Books DY ~zi
1.2 Reference Material %bs~%6)
1.3 Specifications o/U"'FP
1.4 Lens Design h5.>};"@ '
1.5 Lens Design Program Features E T A 1 \
1.6 About This Book Nh m)bdv]
z&@Vg`w"
2 Automatic Lens Design Ehv*E
2.2 The Merit Function #ir~v>J||
2.3 Local Minima {hLS,Me
2.4 The Landscape Lens zU7 /P|Dw+
2.5 Types of Merit Function ;1&7 v
2.6 Stagnation GGY WvGE+
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing F9SkEf]99
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization {U,q! <@mq
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ze Z}P>C
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 6tBh`nYB=
2.11 Spectral Weighting nDh D"rc
2.12 How to Get Started H #LlxD)q
q
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3 Improving a Design 1gZ W~6a}
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques abVz/R/o
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 4l6+8/Y
3.3 Splitting Elements jd&kak
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet c-2##Pf_8O
3.5 Compounding an Element F^v <z )x
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 7|"gMw/
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem tw`{\kWG
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 1P'R-I
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Wn9b</ tf
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces BpGK`0H
SRixT+E
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^h :%%\2
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation t&r-;sH^[
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance )i;o \UU
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations /kAu &}
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 3+%c*}KC~
4.5 Fabrication Considerations vPV=K+1
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5 Lens Design Data 8mCL3F
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 7%-+7O 3ud
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots RSNukg
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign bOi`JJ^
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF & s|& cT
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Z"# /,?|3@
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ;n9r;$!f
oWZbfR9R
6 Telescope Objective bGl5=`
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?E@ 9Nvr
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 7,sslf2%K
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective r&G=}ZMO
6.4 Spherochromatism Wm5/>Cu,
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration *o/ Q#
6.6 Induced Aberrations pN[G ?A
6.7 Three-Element Objectives | 'SqG}h
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) fR=B/`
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 3MR4yw5v
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design i#@3\&{J>
6.11 A Final Note |kHPk)}I]
8TK&i ,
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Vp;^_,
7.1 Eyepieces 50:$km\
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs }}";)}C`
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 2Mc}>UI?eO
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 5z8!Nmb/
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces L{hP&8$k
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 6wzT X8
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +%$'( t s
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ?#8s=t
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats D (MolsKc?
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ( aGwe@AS
8.2 Glass Choice IAD_Tck
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations je^!W?U4<
8.4 Other Design Considerations 0L
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens r@_`ob RW;
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Nw`}iR0i
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet N 798("
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses vHY."$ |H
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Rh7unJ
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ncEOz1u
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9 Split Triplets p{knQ],
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets \vBpH'hR,'
10.1 The Classic Tessar $z-zscco
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac (UDR =7w)
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens =='~ g~
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets <$WRc\}&g
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 5*=a*nD11
i^[yGXtW
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats FcnSO0G%
11.1 Meniscus Components fqaysy
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon y*,3P0*z
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens V+ /Vk1
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses sK~d{)+T
11.5 The Split Dagor *5$$C&@o9
11.6 The Dogmar iyw "|+
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ;~Eb Q
q' };.tv
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens mOj6
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ='1J&w~7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 4qtjP8Zv[
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet zbt >5S_
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet -ec ~ ~95
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element r>N5 ^
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar tcY bM+4e
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Xp <RG p7E
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13 Telephoto Lenses ;H5H7ezV
13.1 The Basic Telephoto _ukKzY
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ^
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13.3 Telephoto Designs r40#-A$
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch h>,yqiY4p
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses \>NjeMuWU
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle |
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14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens " &B/v"nj
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8fzmCRFH
j[ !'l,I
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 0 r=:l/Pz
rf"%D<bb
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses hETT D%
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens S_cba(0-|\
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens eiB5 8b3
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 3R%'<MV|
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 24_F`" :-=
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems wrq 0fHwM
V.Pb AN
17 Microscope Objectives 0eY$K7
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17.1 General Considerations 7MreBs(M
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front &)
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives CK1Xdyf_S
17.4 Reflecting Objectives |V{'W-`
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs aF4vNUeG
HqXaT6#/
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems SesJg~8
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors (v*$ Ex F
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems IH?.s
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems IpQ 51
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Ib AGnl {
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids )`]w\s
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18.6 Unobscured Systems { q %&~
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” EeWCy5W
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 9|O#+_=+ v
19.1 Infrared Optics &G?b|Tb2
19.2 IR Objective Lenses P
X ?!R 4S
19.3 IR Telescope GbG!vo
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ?g2Wu0<
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 6& 7#?/Lq
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses SLRQ3 <0W_
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20 Zoom Lenses lTsl=
20.1 Zoom Lenses y8jk 9Tv
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras >_h *N H
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ;Ad$Q9)EE
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 1{R 1:`
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure jLc4D'
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 3=V79 &
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 2'W3:
21.2 Macro Lenses |RX u O
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses I$v* SeVHE
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ^yiRrcOo
22.2 Scanner Lenses {C nz7TVB
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ::N'tc Z^2
XJTY91~R
23 Tolerance Budgeting +/*,%TdQ4
23.1 The Tolerance Budget `yJp DGh
23.2 Additive Tolerances ($&i\e31N
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ~7T]l1]W%
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24 Formulary #WlIH7J8Tc
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions B'B,,Mz
24.2 The Cardinal Points 6!])\Ay
24.3 Image Equations gy/z; fB
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) sF}T9 Ue
24.5 Invariants dM8`!~#&PI
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) !T02@e /
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Au08k}h<G
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions yhg^1l|t,
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ,
}O>,AU
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Y ## ft Q
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 5O<7<O B
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) wYK-YY:Q3
z/(^E8F
`WSm/4 m
Glossary @#$5_uU8\(
Reference PJLSDIeN
Index
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