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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ^,[V;3
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Q| >
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1 Introduction z 17
1.1 Lens Design Books 1HK5OT&
1.2 Reference Material @*jd.a`
1.3 Specifications (:W=8G,p
1.4 Lens Design KIO{6
1.5 Lens Design Program Features v&oE!s#
1.6 About This Book C(7uvQ
}TD$ !
2 Automatic Lens Design NFTEp0eP
2.2 The Merit Function /Y|oDfv
2.3 Local Minima CI$pPY<u1
2.4 The Landscape Lens R4=n">>Q
2.5 Types of Merit Function * fVs|
2.6 Stagnation *l :5FT p
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing p|VoIQY
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization is_`UDaB
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems }l{r9ti
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 44axOk!G[/
2.11 Spectral Weighting SA s wP
2.12 How to Get Started A7@5lHMF
_uU }J5d.
3 Improving a Design |NFX"wv:c<
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques .hW_P62\#
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) gf2< dEff
3.3 Splitting Elements odAeBQy
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet %9hz z5#
3.5 Compounding an Element lAuI?/E
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses w8i"-SE
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $'!r/jV
3.8 Balancing Aberrations (.Yt|
"j
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle V4p4m@z^u
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces sS#Lnj^`%
#MYhKySku
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Z"rrbN1
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation R:HF~}
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance \A'MEd-
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations !l1UpJp
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 6u^M fOc
4.5 Fabrication Considerations KM Z:$H
& %4 x
5 Lens Design Data qv|geBW
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs [U[saR\
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 3gZ|^h6
+
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign aV3:wp]Gn
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF a pQ` l^
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots n]G!@-z
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot <}x_F)E[t
1B +uv0lA
6 Telescope Objective a& b75.-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet I_x vg
>i
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective .T0w2Dv /
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective N3 qtq9{
6.4 Spherochromatism Yg@k +
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration xu[6h?u(h8
6.6 Induced Aberrations ?:F#WDD
6.7 Three-Element Objectives MzLnD D^
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) R/ 5aIh
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet kd^ C Z;O
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design k fS44NV
6.11 A Final Note ab4(?-'-
K~Lh'6
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers lJHV c"*/
7.1 Eyepieces O^(ji8[l
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs )`5k fj
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces $o KT-G
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular z /zUb``
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces M_@%*y\o
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces s"5f5Cn/Wh
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 1I< <`7'
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces g_8Bhe"ik
d%tF~|#A%
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats }!{9tc$<b
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 9Qja|;
8.2 Glass Choice oGz-lO{lt
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations PYWp2V/
8.4 Other Design Considerations f?)BAah
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens (dZu&
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet R7YL I1ov
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet dd4g?):
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 6^
UQ{P1;
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Y]
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness {=n-S2 %
m]t`;lr<
9 Split Triplets Hm xA2 ~C
bs{i@ 1$
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets yhnhORSY;
10.1 The Classic Tessar (80 Tbi~+
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac n^C o
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens < )01]lKH
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets -P"9KnsO
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar CjW`c Hd
@ 63Uk2{W>
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 0< i]ph
11.1 Meniscus Components Jo%5 NXts4
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ,S . <qmf
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens @lvvI< U
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 8^bc4(H
11.5 The Split Dagor b [}f]pB@n
11.6 The Dogmar ;2lKo ="
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens =2;2_u?
, l}mCY
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ]&l.-0jt
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Q4;eN w
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 3q +C8_:
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet %6-5hBzZN
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet I K#W80y
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Z4+S4cqnh
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar JIeKp7 ;^
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Mf [v 7\
$#|iKi<Y@j
13 Telephoto Lenses {J_1.uN=
13.1 The Basic Telephoto H oA[U T
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses X~ca8!Dq
13.3 Telephoto Designs <G d?,} \
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch VK/@jrL+
k [6%+
d1 &RK2
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *dB^B5
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ]xJ5}/
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 3aMfZa<=
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses gWlv;oq
V4c$V]7
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses y^utM H
lHg&|S&J
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses / {|< 3CEe
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens *Ru@F:
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens L`$m<9w'
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ]
T `6Hz!
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses _oOE MQb
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems s06tCwPp
M6$9-
17 Microscope Objectives <>!Y[Xr^
17.1 General Considerations B. :DW3
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front =_(i#}"A
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 8#NI`s*
17.4 Reflecting Objectives m53XN
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Q@M>DA!d^V
,k% \f]a
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems -N'xQ(#n3q
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors irqNnnMGEa
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems j /I^\Ms
18.3 Catadioptric Systems qs$%/
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems hqEn D
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids %cy]dEL7
18.6 Unobscured Systems () l#}H`m
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” &`` dI,NC
4Ji6B)B
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems gEWKM(5B}
19.1 Infrared Optics v
};r
19.2 IR Objective Lenses )s @ }|`
19.3 IR Telescope !8cS1 (a
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders D{b*,F:&@)
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems (X!?#)fyn
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses '|v??`o #
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20 Zoom Lenses mkJC *45
20.1 Zoom Lenses pn},o vR;
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras s)?=4zJ
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens #LP38 wE
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Ww8C}2g 3
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure egOZ.oV
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses f:/[
21.1 Projection TV Lenses jzRfD3_s
21.2 Macro Lenses r9),F.6,
D1Y c_
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses /h)_Q;35S;
22.1 Monochromatic Systems +/">]QJ
22.2 Scanner Lenses ]_8bX}_n
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses :>@6\
$d<vPpJ3
23 Tolerance Budgeting 0+a -l[!p
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 7d44i
23.2 Additive Tolerances (k{rn3,
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget |sQC: y>
$L~?!u&N
24 Formulary [2]Ti_
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ;S+UD~i[Bu
24.2 The Cardinal Points RnvPqNs
24.3 Image Equations ( MI8Kkb1d
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) wi7a_ ^{
24.5 Invariants PL+j;V(<
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) rQ_!/J[9
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 5xHP5+&
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions h .A@o#x
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs jRk" #:
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ||M;[-JoJ
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) PP2>v|
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sj"z gE)
Glossary =5 a|'O
Reference TLBIM
Index
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