| zebra |
2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith +S[3HX7H
ek U%^R<
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition $d !Vx m
`34{/ }w
1 Introduction a s('ZD.9
1.1 Lens Design Books tbiM>qxB
1.2 Reference Material mwyB~,[d+W
1.3 Specifications &CSy>7 &q
1.4 Lens Design ;E[Q/
tr:w
1.5 Lens Design Program Features MB $aN':
1.6 About This Book :>r
W`=
e'
RjTGm=1w
2 Automatic Lens Design eO(U):C2
2.2 The Merit Function psc
Fb$b
2.3 Local Minima L kP
:l
2.4 The Landscape Lens Ir5|H|b<
2.5 Types of Merit Function 2
2.6 Stagnation %?aq1 =B
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing >T c\~l
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization j;7E+Yp
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 2%6 > )|
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Wz"H.hf
2.11 Spectral Weighting m{?f,Q=u@
2.12 How to Get Started yjMN>L'
?w'86^_z
3 Improving a Design U%q6n"[
Cr
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques w= n(2M56C
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 2<y9xvp
3.3 Splitting Elements %=Z/Frd
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet CfSP*g0rW
3.5 Compounding an Element P\<:.8@$S
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses rUmP_
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem i%i />;DF
3.8 Balancing Aberrations c.b | RM0;
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle {jmy:e2
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces *B }O
.RJMtmp
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 6]d]0TW_
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ..+#~3es#y
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance _oCNrjt9
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Qni`k)4
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Up'#OkTx
4.5 Fabrication Considerations k4dC
{, +c
5 Lens Design Data M<n'ZDK `W
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ujS oWs
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots (.V),NKG
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign jVQ89 vf
~
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF @sA !o[gH
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots FE&: ?
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 9J?s :"j
'ScvteQ
6 Telescope Objective < Nqbp
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet megT p
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective i2 c|_B
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective O0xqA\
6.4 Spherochromatism t4G$#~
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration F]?] |nZZ
6.6 Induced Aberrations ]VLseF
6.7 Three-Element Objectives e]1Zey
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems)
v[^8_y}A`
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet %kV7 <:y
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design OQB7C0+ &
6.11 A Final Note W_ JO~P
vQK/xg
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers !e~[U-
7.1 Eyepieces 3u$ 1W@T(
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 6`@J=Q?
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces PBCGC^0{
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular lYJS g70P
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces U |%}B(
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces YnU)f@b#
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ,:A;4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces |oXd4
BB(6[V"SV
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats z_fjmqa?
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats p\ ;| Z+0=
8.2 Glass Choice CL4N/[UM
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations %}VH5s9\
8.4 Other Design Considerations II}M|qHaK
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens s) shq3O
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet aYb97}kI
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet X]D,kKas G
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses R8Vf6]s_
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces G#7(6:=;,`
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ={zTQ+7S`
q -8G
9 Split Triplets , i5 _4
A+0 -pF2D
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets wqF?o
10.1 The Classic Tessar 3wq<@dRv4
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac #6< 1
=I'j
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens lnyfAq}w
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 8$
u"9 2
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar >9 dD7FH
MkPQ@so
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ;: 2U}p^-
11.1 Meniscus Components h&$h<zL[
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon =,#--1R7g
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens YiDO V)
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses b TaKB-
11.5 The Split Dagor $0E +8xE
11.6 The Dogmar L!If~6oD(
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens sE6>JaH
I'BhN#GhX
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens "a8E0b
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version k_=yb^6[U
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens - | g"q|
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet WI/ tWj0
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Tn#Co$<
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element $ItjVc@U
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar w wB3m&
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay w>&*-}XX
WQ.0} n}d
13 Telephoto Lenses +y?Ilkk;j
13.1 The Basic Telephoto :lcq3iF n
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses nTEN&8Y>R
13.3 Telephoto Designs [7FG;}lB-
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 4 V')FGB$
zXn-E
:x*)o+
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses l[38cF
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle >5t%_/yeB
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens @i1e0;\
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses bx8](cT_
TJO$r6&
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses qq| 5[I.?
# #7y|AwK
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses P2-&Im`+
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens g"evnp
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens " d_wu#fO)
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener >%j%Mj@8q|
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses L=4+rshl!_
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems F~mIV;BP
W&? Qs=@
17 Microscope Objectives lT^su'+bk
17.1 General Considerations r!mRUw'u
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front JL1ajlm~
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives |`5 IP8Z
17.4 Reflecting Objectives '+PKGmRW
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 7MKX`S
f~`=I NrU
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems uZ!YGv0^
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors hy 5[
L`B
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems < 1D|TrP
18.3 Catadioptric Systems i+*!" /De
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems A9$x8x*Lt
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids tJ\
$%
18.6 Unobscured Systems kJWg},-\
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” >N RppPqL
')y 2W1
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems .A2$C|a*
19.1 Infrared Optics b dgkA
19.2 IR Objective Lenses @NiuT%#c
19.3 IR Telescope ?h= n5}Y
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 4ba*Nc*Yc
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ?Y(
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses uzy5rA==
oJ74Mra
20 Zoom Lenses qb>41j9_t
20.1 Zoom Lenses j x: IK
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras a5 D|#9
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 9L =mS
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens )kpEcM lR
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure qO#3{kW
uE-(^u
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses d1<";b2Jt^
21.1 Projection TV Lenses YV
O$`W^N
21.2 Macro Lenses v /+ <YU
2{-29b q
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ?d7,0Ex
P
22.1 Monochromatic Systems s2; ~FK#/
22.2 Scanner Lenses $%y q[$^
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses f[@96p ?a[
i\i%Wi Rl
23 Tolerance Budgeting J2bvHxb Rd
23.1 The Tolerance Budget XUqorE
23.2 Additive Tolerances (bsx |8[
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 7o E 0;'
|R`"Zu`
24 Formulary 0HzqU31%l@
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &."$kfA+
24.2 The Cardinal Points 9L Dv?kYr
24.3 Image Equations mq`/nAmt
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 3Z!% td5n
24.5 Invariants uzYB`H<
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) m2(>K Mbi
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships nBh+UT}
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions pRd.KY -<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs {w@qFE' b
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 3:)z+#Uk6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces )GD7 rsC`<
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) HBlk~e Z
hFrMOc&
|5&+VI
Glossary ;Shu
Reference Q +:y
Index
|
|