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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith A~;+ P
NW` Mc&
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition IO"q4(&;P4
Y ^5RM
1 Introduction = cI> {
1.1 Lens Design Books VP^{-mDph
1.2 Reference Material a[J_H$6H!
1.3 Specifications _xM3c&VeG
1.4 Lens Design 8COGe=+o
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ^ R3g7 DG
1.6 About This Book
AIw ~@*T
fz%e?@>q
2 Automatic Lens Design D 1(9/;9
2.2 The Merit Function oTve Y
2.3 Local Minima e09QaY
2.4 The Landscape Lens q)N^
2.5 Types of Merit Function k;HI -v
2.6 Stagnation G;]zX<2^3
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing -Zqw[2 Q4
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization w +HKvOs5c
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems {?X9juc/#
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits .]/k#H v
2.11 Spectral Weighting R.rE+gxO1
2.12 How to Get Started W 7w*VD|
|&~);>Cq2
3 Improving a Design +XAM2uN5_.
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques x";4)u=
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 7lAn GP.;
3.3 Splitting Elements v"dl6%D"
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet UZo[]$"Q`
3.5 Compounding an Element $S U<KNMZ
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses >~uKkQ_p
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem c22L]Sxo
3.8 Balancing Aberrations E :UJ"6
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle d V3R)
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces o:@A% *jg
]E1|^[y
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Hm_&``='
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation p e$WSS J
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance %Z yt ;p2
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations .19_E Q >+
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function T8Ye+eP}
4.5 Fabrication Considerations o 'Z W
:Y4G^i
5 Lens Design Data Xliw(B'\a4
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs N._^\FRyn
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots W1[C/dDc
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign avd`7eH2
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF /Mw0 <#
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Gk)6ljL
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ]"i^ VVw
+`TwBN,kp-
6 Telescope Objective !{XVaQ?x
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet z"Wyf6H0T
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective /re0"!0y
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Zrq \:KxX
6.4 Spherochromatism xsg55`
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8CRwHDB
6.6 Induced Aberrations E\VKlu4
6.7 Three-Element Objectives -\g@s@5
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) D`PA@t
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ":L d}~>
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design O Js
s
6.11 A Final Note yXro6u?rC
V/J- zH&
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers e_llW(*l8^
7.1 Eyepieces +\Je
B/ F
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs HCa EETk5
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces vH{JLN2
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular m!:sDQn{3
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces $wqi^q*)
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces t8Giv 89{
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier I_ na^s h*
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces IR"=8w#MP
/? :q9Wy
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 27UnH: =
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats O2Tna<cR&
8.2 Glass Choice &DWSu`z
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ,h'omU7
8.4 Other Design Considerations `YK#m 4 gc
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens s5 o U
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ] dnB ,
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet BtKbX)R$J
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ^%/d]Zwb
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces g #[,4o;
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness j8ag }%
@BqSu|'Du,
9 Split Triplets U_5\ FM
FMAt6HfU
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 8z* /J=n
10.1 The Classic Tessar f/g-b]0
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac
ljjnqQ%
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens J\\o# -H
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ^vo ]bq7
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;V4f6[<]'z
4|KtsAVp{
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats oqy}?<SQ
11.1 Meniscus Components "@ @Z {
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon d7 v_>
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens =kn-F T
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses T :X A
11.5 The Split Dagor 79>_aD 9
11.6 The Dogmar G D
}i=TK
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens )5ISkbsxD
jUy $aGX
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens [2nPr^
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ;Y`k-R:E6A
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens :tB Zu%N/N
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet CL"q "
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet IJofbuzw:
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element G1/
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar TXK82qTdf
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay S$ 91L
_u8d`7$*%
13 Telephoto Lenses S{c;n*x f
13.1 The Basic Telephoto vaj-|&
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses A@JZK+WB}
13.3 Telephoto Designs ph=U<D4
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch H?j!f$sw
pc/]t^]p
.l~g`._
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses z N J-JIo%
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =idZ vD
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 2f.4P]s`T
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses I07_o"3>qr
"QCVi R
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Bhw|!Y&%
5`[B:<E4
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Zc xj.F(,
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens KVCj0 6}j
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens N!^5<2z@eT
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener g+M& _n
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ~[4zm$R^
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ]$?\,`
"\1Q J
17 Microscope Objectives hS +R /7
17.1 General Considerations uM('R;<^
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front dSIZsapH
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives - XARew
17.4 Reflecting Objectives w T-@v,$
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs :] ^FTnO
RT+_e
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems M[,G#GO
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /V )4 B4
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems !x1ivP
18.3 Catadioptric Systems d NgjM
Q
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Blnc y
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids k;?E,!{
18.6 Unobscured Systems K44j-Ypb
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” keL!;q|r-)
Ld3!2g2y7&
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 6pY<,7t0
19.1 Infrared Optics >PMLjXK
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 5RhP^:i@C
19.3 IR Telescope < .B^\X$
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders YUsMq3^&
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 'or8CGr^p
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses j9/Ev]im|F
=
~^
20 Zoom Lenses DX%D8atrr
20.1 Zoom Lenses *;y n_zg
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras hz~jyH.h_
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens LX_{39?<{
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Wg
?P"
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure N_), '2
Z* L{;
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses cJ!C=J
21.1 Projection TV Lenses m5rJY/
21.2 Macro Lenses J}J7A5P
dw]wQ\4B
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses *QT|J 6ng
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Yl$Cj>FG
22.2 Scanner Lenses 1xE*quhrh
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses &i%1\ o
$(U}#[Vie
23 Tolerance Budgeting a#o6 Nv
23.1 The Tolerance Budget mtn+bV
R%
23.2 Additive Tolerances gaXKP1m^
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget aR~Od Ys
Yab=p
9V;;
24 Formulary jwd {CN%
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions @"E{gM@B
24.2 The Cardinal Points xMAb=87_
24.3 Image Equations u t4+c0
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 'fkaeFzOl
24.5 Invariants 1- bQ
( -
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) X0"f>.Lg
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =YRN"
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 5};$>47m
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs eX@7f! uz
24.10 Stop Shift Equations R1=ir# U|D
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces - d8||X[
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) .6D9m.Q,
, JUP
(&a<6k
Glossary OnKPD=<
Reference OK^0 ,0kS3
Index
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