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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith zTU0HR3A
. $vK &k
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition +6+i!S ip
oUlVI*~ND
1 Introduction |yPu!pf l
1.1 Lens Design Books "^GGac.
1.2 Reference Material xJ .M;SF4
1.3 Specifications S?2>Er
1.4 Lens Design 6Z"X}L,*
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ,z=LY5_z)
1.6 About This Book qIT@g"%}t
7@W>E;go
2 Automatic Lens Design (#c:b
2.2 The Merit Function l.M0` Cn-%
2.3 Local Minima JB<t6+"rD
2.4 The Landscape Lens CU!D hm/U
2.5 Types of Merit Function }Zp,+U*"
2.6 Stagnation U]rRQ
d/:;
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing `Urhy# LC
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization fp"W[S|uL
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ;!Fn1|)
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits YN5rml'-
2.11 Spectral Weighting =Dj#gV
2.12 How to Get Started %8v\FS
GTHt'[t@;
3 Improving a Design =?8@#]G+
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 6ik$B
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) w,D+j74e$
3.3 Splitting Elements qf-8<{T
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet < F'\lA9
3.5 Compounding an Element F8ulkcD
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses M"L=L5OH-
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem !5!<C,U
3.8 Balancing Aberrations |Y.?_lC
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ;hq\
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces );YDtGip J
#5 uOx (>
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design #<x m.
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation
BTx rp
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance /x *3}oI
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations o4WDh@d5S
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 8{ I|$*nB
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ;kKyksxlD
%a7$QF]
5 Lens Design Data +ZX{>:vo
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs F"mmLao
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots A@u@ift
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 7xR\ kL.,
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ;9#KeA _
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots `d(ThP;g
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot fV~[;e;U.
RM/ 0A |
6 Telescope Objective Cvd N"k
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet \{D"
!e
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Zwx%7l;C
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 6S{l' !s'
6.4 Spherochromatism -Qe'YBy:
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration y
B$x>Q'C(
6.6 Induced Aberrations 'N(R_q6MW
6.7 Three-Element Objectives T> p&$]OG
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) xYB{;K
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet E*lxVua
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design +cRn%ioVi
6.11 A Final Note HbIF^LeY|R
R@2X3s:
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers %}T6]S)%u
7.1 Eyepieces "Y.y:Vv;
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs h
yIV.W/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ]_$[8#kg
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular mp3s-YfRc
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces o L<St$1
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ./~(7o$
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Yr|4Fl~U
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces IVmo5,&5(
AOx[
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ," ql5Q4
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats P'r b%W
8.2 Glass Choice Q59W#e )
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations _
x*3 PE
8.4 Other Design Considerations { xB3S_,8
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens T]$U""
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet `F6C-
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet M3Kfd
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 4GM6)"#d
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces XX~,>Q}H=
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness LgYq.>Nl9
aQ~s`^D
9 Split Triplets 1Y Mh1+1
J=yTbSN\v
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets nj4/#W
10.1 The Classic Tessar O rG).^l
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ']oQ]Yx0
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens u= yOu^={
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets .|=\z9_7S8
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar xezcAwW
:Q q#Z
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats {XHh8_ ^&
11.1 Meniscus Components ?% kV?eu'
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon \Og+ c%
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens y> (w\K9W
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses !o- @&q
11.5 The Split Dagor ?1".;foZ
11.6 The Dogmar zMJT:7*`|
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ,[;G|et
uIrG* K
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens U ;I9 bK8
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ^}C \zW
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens JN6B~ZNf
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet @|)Z "m7
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet H:\k}*w
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Ct|A:/z(
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 4/)k)gLI
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay J-4:H
gx
l+0P
13 Telephoto Lenses 3N:D6w-R
13.1 The Basic Telephoto |Ds=)S"
K
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 1&$ nVQ
13.3 Telephoto Designs "*H`HRi4T
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch |D.ND%K&
k+4#!.HX^
u2[w#
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses s<o7!!c
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle [8*)8jP3
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens a}u Sm/S
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses l@:0e]8|o
KG5>]_GH
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]:\dPw`A
6 aV_@no.C
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses v9UD%@tZ
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens jA/w|\d!
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ]+$?u&0?w
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener o?
$.fhD
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses l lsfTrp
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems wvPk:1 wD5
c0fo7|
17 Microscope Objectives (4EI-e*6
17.1 General Considerations &t-kpA|EG
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]0\MmAJRn
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives CWS4lx
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4H<lm*! ^
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ri.I pRe
qyNyB r?
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems \^%}M!tan
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 5 u0HI
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems E+J qWR5
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 9&ids!W~yx
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 1!gbTeVlY
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids <"|, "hA
18.6 Unobscured Systems b%5 f&N
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” O7IJ%_A&
w+{LA S
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems K96<M);:g
19.1 Infrared Optics r>U@3%0&
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 0K2`-mL
19.3 IR Telescope XSl GE9]AG
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ? K\axf>F
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems F@:'J\I}:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ;d9QAN&0}
IB7E}56l
20 Zoom Lenses
U`m54f@U
20.1 Zoom Lenses W{gb:^;zb
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 1y4
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 3Ims6I]
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens U ZsH9
o
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure !I
Qck8Y
]P?vdgEM&
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses
( ICd}
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ,WB{i^TD
21.2 Macro Lenses w*JGUk
}!C)}.L<
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses {jX2}
22.1 Monochromatic Systems J6aef ^>
22.2 Scanner Lenses N' `A?&2ru
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ;BIY^6,7e
Hg$lXtn]
23 Tolerance Budgeting sp*v?5lW
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 5N&?KA-
23.2 Additive Tolerances ~La>?:g <+
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget "!%l/_p?
C-[eaHJ'$
24 Formulary 'y3!fN =h
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ~O &:C{9=
24.2 The Cardinal Points %Q dn
24.3 Image Equations [mGLcg6Fw
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) nK%LRcAs
24.5 Invariants "~C,bk
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 3x'| ]Ns
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships [^98fAlz6
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ?oHpFlj
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs o$lM$E:
24.10 Stop Shift Equations d,n 'n
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces cq /$ N
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) g~A`N=r;h
DX
K?Cv71z
By Nn
Glossary DG:Z=LuJr
Reference o= "M
Index
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