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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ;i mRh'-V6
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition b.b@bq$1
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1 Introduction [*)Z!)
1.1 Lens Design Books R [LsE^
1.2 Reference Material ZU^I H9
1.3 Specifications piOXo=9H.
1.4 Lens Design -?<4Og[^
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 9G gA 6#
1.6 About This Book JQ@fuo %
!Vheq3"q/
2 Automatic Lens Design f6!D L<
2.2 The Merit Function P}V=*g
2.3 Local Minima +R 6a}d/K
2.4 The Landscape Lens >E :<E'L
2.5 Types of Merit Function 3LDsxE=N:q
2.6 Stagnation `Gd$:qV
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing '7*=`q{
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization iEIg:
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems |%1?3Mpn
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Ri#H.T<'
2.11 Spectral Weighting BByCM Y
2.12 How to Get Started [I l ~ K
WZZ4]cC
3 Improving a Design wv MW|
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques BI2; ex
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ]XeO0Y
3.3 Splitting Elements kS :\Oz\
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 1 5{Y9!
3.5 Compounding an Element :!fG; )=
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 5Y\!pf7SQ|
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem
4f^ C\i+q
3.8 Balancing Aberrations K-eY|n
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle eKN$jlg
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces p 'n4)I2#
I]nHbghcW
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }P9Ap3?
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation (\a6H2z8l
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance (*\ jbK
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations )US:.7A[.
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function N^w'Hw0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Q;u SWt<{
k(%QIJH
5 Lens Design Data 7v7G[n
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs {g6Qv-
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots {/< 6v. v
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign x9W(cKB'S
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF }_
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ILwn&[A0
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot v$wBxCY
?=;qK{)37
6 Telescope Objective !yOeW0/2[
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet !xIm 2+:(
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Xz 4 x
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective sZ&G%o
6.4 Spherochromatism fyWO
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration up '
6.6 Induced Aberrations =PHIpFIuk
6.7 Three-Element Objectives o4b~4 h{%
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) X" fh @.
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6\jf|: h
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 8>WVodv
6.11 A Final Note -fI@])$9J
76cG90!Z
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 4Kwh?8.
7.1 Eyepieces z*$q8Z&7rg
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 4*.K'(S5fx
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces -62'}%?A<C
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular JPn$FQD
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces WY:&ugGx
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 6$fYt&1
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 4 1a. #o
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 6 15s5ZA
jjM\. KL]
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 8v Sse
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats >>i@r@
8.2 Glass Choice {O<l[|Ip
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 6r: ?;j~l
8.4 Other Design Considerations jw}}^ 3.
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens r|e-<t4.9L
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet dC \ZjZ Z
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 9+s.w25R
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 73#x| lY
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces hI?sOR!
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness )}vNO E?X~
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9 Split Triplets - x8nQ%X
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets {U<xdG
10.1 The Classic Tessar `LAR@a5i
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac x_Jwd^`t!
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 4wd& 55=2
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar km^^T_ M/
'Jf^`ZT}
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats "<_ 0A f]
11.1 Meniscus Components l\M_-:I+4
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon @_:]J1 jw7
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens %>-@K|:gS
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ~8"8w(CG*I
11.5 The Split Dagor [gy*`@w
11.6 The Dogmar 7XKY]|S,'
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens \0lnxLA
mWR4|1(
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens bY}eUL2i4
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version XNQAi (!GS
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens }ENR{vz$A
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet { -|{xBd
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet >#Q\DsDS
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 322jR4QGr
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar `qd+f{Q
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay uVzFsgB p
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13 Telephoto Lenses R4ht6Vm3g)
13.1 The Basic Telephoto yaq'Lt`
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ;nC.fBu
13.3 Telephoto Designs pV4Whq$
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch AU-n&uX
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8-y{a.,u.
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses kJW N.
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle x.8TRMk^
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens E0 `Lg
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses meN2ZB ?Y
*@d&5
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 3~nnCR[R
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses +w=AJdc
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens /axIIfx-
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens gTA%uR Ba
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener JaB<EL-9r2
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses /d v<qp
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems \:'%9 x
z<B8mB
17 Microscope Objectives \P1S|ufv
17.1 General Considerations H[DUZ,J
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front @6l%,N<fou
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives JyR/1 W
17.4 Reflecting Objectives PJ='tJDj
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs l NQcYv
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ^pJ!i suqu
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors o]
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems
Qt vY v!
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ChCrL [2
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems P-ri=E}>
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids
B<C*
18.6 Unobscured Systems Du c#$YfGm
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” *
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H,N)4 ;F<c
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems r\AyN=
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19.1 Infrared Optics gUeuUj
19.2 IR Objective Lenses SR DXfkoI
19.3 IR Telescope r#xg#u oj
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 5Hcf;P7
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ,=l7: n
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ;vt8R=T
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20 Zoom Lenses 3E 3HL7
20.1 Zoom Lenses }# X 8@
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras QR1{ w'c
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens PssMTEf
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens b$Vz2Fzx
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure W"Gkq!3u{
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses `F/Tv 5@L
21.1 Projection TV Lenses / ~ ^rr
f
21.2 Macro Lenses 8=]Tr3
y.[Mnj
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ATR! 7i\|
22.1 Monochromatic Systems +zy=50,
22.2 Scanner Lenses S{Er?0wm.R
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses zA[0mkC?$
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23 Tolerance Budgeting >Jp:O
7
23.1 The Tolerance Budget );FJx~b
23.2 Additive Tolerances ZcaX'5} !S
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget J9=m]R8T
9]e V?yoA8
24 Formulary _U/!4A
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions *6} N =Z
24.2 The Cardinal Points ` \+@Fwfx
24.3 Image Equations *V+j%^91}
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) *k19LI.5
24.5 Invariants ai{Sa U
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) S%Us5`sd
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Ps 8%J;
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions uV=Qp1 ~
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs NOp609\^
24.10 Stop Shift Equations =KR
NvW
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces rta:f800z
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Y*! qG
ahPoEh
% DdJ ^qHI
Glossary 3mOt W %Hl
Reference G >q(iF'
Index
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