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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Q3hf =&$
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Z+U -+eG
D>{`I'
1 Introduction 0/ 33Z Oc
1.1 Lens Design Books _GxC|d
1.2 Reference Material :l]qTCmY
1.3 Specifications &AxtSIpucP
1.4 Lens Design >2>/
q?
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ~fD\=- S1
1.6 About This Book ",aNYJR>*!
9 >- 6Y
2 Automatic Lens Design Sd ^I >;
2.2 The Merit Function EgPL+qL
2.3 Local Minima Mn&_R{{=
2.4 The Landscape Lens [! ;sp~
2.5 Types of Merit Function fWA# n
2.6 Stagnation +|g*<0T5<
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing }X8P5c!\
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization U 5j4iz'
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems &8i$`6wY
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits t=}]4&Yp
2.11 Spectral Weighting +p>h` fc
2.12 How to Get Started CB>W# P%
"__)RHH:8
3 Improving a Design vde!k_,wZ
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ENqZ=Lyq
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) kdGq\k,
3.3 Splitting Elements yI|x
5f
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet kw z6SObQ
3.5 Compounding an Element ygja{W.
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses @0EY 5{&
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem #9}1Lo>
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ^bPpcm=
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle :F6d XW
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces aKW-(5<JW
V /\Y(Mxc
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design & .1 -6
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ]pB5cq7o
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance w3
vZ}1|
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations e%ro7~
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Q'=7#_
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Jjj;v2uSK
|9 5K
5 Lens Design Data 71E~~ $
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs _nz_.w0H9
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots v9@_ DlV\
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign I*f@^(
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF `Mg3P_}=
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots #'f5owk>,
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot iu<Tv,{8
l%Ke>9C
6 Telescope Objective X4\T=Q?uLx
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet aUa+]H[
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective JT<JS6vw#
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 8* ?H~q~
6.4 Spherochromatism U:7w 8$_
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration UzSDXhzObf
6.6 Induced Aberrations KY<
$+/B!
6.7 Three-Element Objectives JDa_;bqL
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ktfxb <%
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 1jKj' 7/K
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design OB=bRLd.IR
6.11 A Final Note &x*l{s[
*uK!w(;2
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers =ePwGm1:c
7.1 Eyepieces %LHt {:9.
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs f:P;_/cJc
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces P5G0fq 7
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular #sF#<nHZ
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces + Q5'!@8
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces !a V:T&6
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 2 7dS.6
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces IY!.j5q8
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ^j.3'}p
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats p;o "i_!
8.2 Glass Choice =C(BZ+-^
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Sa)L=5Nr
8.4 Other Design Considerations 6&~Z3|<e
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &a\w+
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet IAb.Z+ig
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet &u aSp, L
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses $u,A/7\s
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces qD"~5vtLqQ
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness @$ p6w
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9 Split Triplets Ssir?ZUm
% 2'4h(Oq^
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets `; R$Ji=>
10.1 The Classic Tessar _a$5 "
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac VJ&-Z |
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens g=v'[JPd
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets uJ1oo| sn
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Pu!C,7vUQ
K ",Xe>
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats }(na)B{m
11.1 Meniscus Components $*XTX?,'
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon lt5Knz2G,Z
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens J7EWaXGbz
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses -c0 *
11.5 The Split Dagor *fy aAv
11.6 The Dogmar P()&?C
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens n
sN n>{
pK>/c>de
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens \G/ZA) t
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 8<6@O
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens $_a/!)b P
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet $K\;sn; |:
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet HDE5Mg "
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element )g-0b@z!n
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar @YS,)U)4S
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay X,8Zn06M
nhm#_3!6A
13 Telephoto Lenses H- m).^
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 1]8Hpd
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 3s*mq@~1X
13.3 Telephoto Designs $ b_~
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch fgo3Gy*#
t B}W
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pZc` !f "
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses =zp{ ^mC
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle aiw 4J
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens axXR-5c
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses -=u9>S)!c
ST0|2)Lh"
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ^}z:FI
PI *Z>VE?
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 7=wQ#bq"1P
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens gV 5mERKs
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens C}o^p"M*B3
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener xTZJ5iZ17
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses `Y '-2Fv
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems IMy!8 $\u
$qoal
17 Microscope Objectives VdL }$CX$
17.1 General Considerations eNFA.*p<
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front WL\*g] K4
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives :`@W`V?6-
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Bq,Pk5b
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ? U*s H2F
gp {Z]{io
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems MLDAr d vK
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors |;C;d"JC2
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems c -?0~A
18.3 Catadioptric Systems R~d Wb lv
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems RHt~:D3*
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids $yFR{_]
18.6 Unobscured Systems 0+ rBGk
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” bU4\Yu
LA,G>#?H
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Fow{-cs_p
19.1 Infrared Optics 'EU|w,GL}
19.2 IR Objective Lenses w*4sT+
P
19.3 IR Telescope ab_EH}j1\q
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders !ZN"(0#qz
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 0gKSjTqo
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses O ;#0Yg
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20 Zoom Lenses OF( tCK
20.1 Zoom Lenses <+`}:
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 8U-<Q>
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens \mwxV!!b$
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ~</H>Jd
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure {1vlz>82
pA5X<)~
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses _^w^tfH]
21.1 Projection TV Lenses t lmfDQD
21.2 Macro Lenses 3.04Toq!
"3a_C,\
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses e]l.m!, r
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ur/:aI
22.2 Scanner Lenses Zu^J X/um
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses \XG\
TUR2|J@n
23 Tolerance Budgeting [PU0!W;
23.1 The Tolerance Budget |w`Q$ c
23.2 Additive Tolerances ]1KF3$n0
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget TSP#.QY
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24 Formulary :YN,cI d*
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions -Wl79lE
24.2 The Cardinal Points 4p/d>DTiM
24.3 Image Equations =MMSmu5!
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) PPj0LFA
24.5 Invariants C5'#0 }6i
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) _O>8jH!#
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Vg?
1&8>
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions @RI\CqFHR
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Lc13PTz>>g
24.10 Stop Shift Equations g h&,U`
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces B3&`/{u
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) {o.i\"x;
Qw/H7fvh&
\ @:mq]Y
Glossary 7-MkfWH2b6
Reference s4{ >7`N2
Index
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