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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Y4}!9x
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition db:b%1hk:
0]{h,W3]@[
1 Introduction 3E c5:Caz
1.1 Lens Design Books w`,[w,t
1.2 Reference Material }8 p;w T!
1.3 Specifications ,IxAt&kN
1.4 Lens Design s
d>&6 R^
1.5 Lens Design Program Features XQ--8G
1.6 About This Book ,:G.V
m;lwMrY\7>
2 Automatic Lens Design 7NRq5d(lP
2.2 The Merit Function 1?`,h6d*=
2.3 Local Minima V{@<Z8s W#
2.4 The Landscape Lens R{5Qb?&wOp
2.5 Types of Merit Function oA}&o_Q%
2.6 Stagnation b 4!(~"b.
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \i}n1Q d
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization E Yd`qk 3
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems rAwq$!x x
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits zht^gOs
2.11 Spectral Weighting \C M(
2.12 How to Get Started u }D.yI8
zFqH)/
3 Improving a Design W *0X V
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Y<X% 'Wd\
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) .JZoZ.FAb
3.3 Splitting Elements Cp&lS=
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet QQ!%lbMK]
3.5 Compounding an Element YQ
g03i
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses kYl $V =
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem
pMYEL
3.8 Balancing Aberrations EE#4,d`J
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 5Y#yz>B@ ]
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces W*e6F?G
'0 GCaL*Sd
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design q-eC=!#}
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation .%<oy"_
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance BJ<hP9 #
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations \eH~1@\S
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function )\l}i%L:
4.5 Fabrication Considerations o h-Y
*4Y1((1k
5 Lens Design Data m ,,-rC
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ?P ,z^
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots T|Sz~nO}f
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign >B U 0B
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF
@D^y<7(
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots {'E%SIRZ)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot >y"W(
cjHo?m'
6 Telescope Objective L
TZ3r/
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet >K1)XP
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective W~aVwO'(
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective g2 JNa?z
6.4 Spherochromatism B /:q
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration |Nd!+zE$Z
6.6 Induced Aberrations |)* K#%j
6.7 Three-Element Objectives T=(/n=
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) rS\j9@=Y4
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet @AaM]?=P{
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design v{Al>v}}n
6.11 A Final Note "}!|V)K
q,F\8M\$
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers f
<fa +fB
7.1 Eyepieces aTuD |s
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs t, #7F $t
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces {mrTpw
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular .LhIB?
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces u n \!K
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces g(B &A
P_e
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier H<#M) 8
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces )=;GQ*<8Zs
ztTj2M"
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Bha#=>4FU
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 3p6QJuSB
8.2 Glass Choice rn $a)^!
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations X0Zqx1
8.4 Other Design Considerations B(7oHj.i2
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 1fm4: xHH
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet "s]r"(MX
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet >lQ@" U
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses r&oR|-2hRk
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces O B`(,m#
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness b c=,$
WHeyE3}p
9 Split Triplets h / 5|3
nNz1gV:0X
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets E-IV v
10.1 The Classic Tessar [~* 5uSG
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac V
6I77z
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens `|coA2$rw
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets |a4cER.'2^
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 7'Z-V O
3n;>k9{
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats WJWi'|C4
11.1 Meniscus Components p[R4!if2
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 7f|8SB
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens V5:ad
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses "@^Pb$BLY
11.5 The Split Dagor `ppyCUX
11.6 The Dogmar \c}_ !.xj"
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens k%uR!cL
]l4\Tdz
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens W*S}^6ZT`
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version } I>6 8dS[
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens !q\MXS($#u
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 94^)Ar~O
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet F
t/yPv
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element -yOwX2Wv5;
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar QO2@K1 Y
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay }`KK
ICck 0S!
13 Telephoto Lenses RO+ jVY~H-
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ! Gob `# r
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Z$ ? (~ln
13.3 Telephoto Designs &O
+?#3
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch aeZ$ Wu>]W
m)AF9#aT2
n*A?>N V
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses H jhgu=
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle P:D;w2'Q
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens UE9RrfdN
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses <O Y (y#x
e"oTlB
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]K?;XA3 dZ
;w/@_!~
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses %k %%3L,
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens nuKcq!L
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens m R|L'[l
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener [ Y+Ta,
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses |I[/Fl:
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems d| #&j. "
)ifjK6*
17 Microscope Objectives Qb%o%z?hee
17.1 General Considerations s\+|
ql
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front x~Y{
{
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives YMN=1Zuj?
17.4 Reflecting Objectives L4DT*(;!E
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Hr_5N,
oyB
gF\
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems JDJ"D\85
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors N0DzFXp
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems D @2L<!\
18.3 Catadioptric Systems +7\d 78U
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems <Y] e
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ;NOmI+t0w&
18.6 Unobscured Systems t4iD<{4
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Brts ig,4
"(r%`.l=I
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems d-3.7nJ:
19.1 Infrared Optics HYg! <y
19.2 IR Objective Lenses \q ($8<
19.3 IR Telescope {J1iheuS}
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders yk y% +@2q
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems TZ63=m
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses hK,a8%KnFA
:8K}e]!c1
20 Zoom Lenses q<j9l'dHG
20.1 Zoom Lenses {d XT j 7
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras z auDw V=
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens |1GOm=GNK
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens k#bG&BF
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure c/Fgx/hr
'hE'h?-7
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses [^B jmw[7
21.1 Projection TV Lenses PB
*v45
21.2 Macro Lenses X% )~i[_DV
g<@Q)p*ow
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses eT Fe p^[
22.1 Monochromatic Systems )X ;051Q
22.2 Scanner Lenses U
shIQh
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses $*VZa3B\
{,i-V57-h
23 Tolerance Budgeting ,PmUl=
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 3dSb!q0&N
23.2 Additive Tolerances C{,^4Eh3r
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget {G0=A ~
YA@MLZm
24 Formulary "={* 0P
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions PtYG%/s
24.2 The Cardinal Points pHuR_U5*?
24.3 Image Equations Cdy,8*
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) |_ +#&x
24.5 Invariants T60pw
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Q-<Qm ?
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships z 3]W #
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ]=VRct
"
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ~+j2a3rv-{
24.10 Stop Shift Equations #C PLvg#
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces (BFwE@1"
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) =6qTz3t
;@ T0wd_i|
4d%0a%Z
Glossary gyD ;kn\CP
Reference a _ +?#m
Index
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