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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 5QK%BiDlr
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "9'3mmZm=?
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1 Introduction Ojz'p5d`>
1.1 Lens Design Books <o|fH~? X
1.2 Reference Material '6vo#D9M
1.3 Specifications uz+ WVmb
1.4 Lens Design KwHN c\\
1.5 Lens Design Program Features hNh!H<}|m8
1.6 About This Book eb`3'&zV&)
./;u hj
2 Automatic Lens Design R K- bsf
2.2 The Merit Function /7"V~c6
2.3 Local Minima !0hyp |F:>
2.4 The Landscape Lens c&wg`1{Hal
2.5 Types of Merit Function -V;Y 4,:c
2.6 Stagnation !H U$V9C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Htr]_<@
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization {.k IC@^O
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems [err $
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits gmH`XKi\
2.11 Spectral Weighting 7xO05)bz
2.12 How to Get Started PcA^ jBgGl
D~ 3@v+d
3 Improving a Design :|kO}NGM
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques w;}5B~) .
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) b P-(N14x+
3.3 Splitting Elements ds+K7B$
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet `XE>Td>Bs
3.5 Compounding an Element D+;4|7s+
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses \?t8[N\_[(
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?bM%#x{e
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ,N:^4A
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle mD7NQ2:wA
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces |~%RSS~b*
Hy :x.'i
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design _Jg#T~
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %[KnpJ{\
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance d+)L K~
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations N KgEs
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 1 Q
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations *:d ``L
XdDQ$'*X
5 Lens Design Data ]\K?%z
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs !I1p`_(_7
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots pD[&,gV$
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 6R^F^<<
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF
Txo{6nd/
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots p_BG#d RM
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot "2 %R?
p*jU)@a0
6 Telescope Objective {@L{l1|0
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet >F^$
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6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 3(J>aQZuI
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective z =H?@z
6.4 Spherochromatism **__&X p1
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ?MSZO]Q4+
6.6 Induced Aberrations B /3~[ '
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Q (N'Oj:J
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) :CM-I_6
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet .(Ux1.0C
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design {BM:c$3@j
6.11 A Final Note = .S2gO >
@ A8y!<
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Z(RsB_u5
7.1 Eyepieces YhglL!p C
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs o7+<sL
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 1f^oW[w&
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ,e$RvFB
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces *{5}m(5F
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +e>G V61
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +1qvT_
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces "fNv(> -7s
X)]>E]X
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats o|n;{zT"
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Us "G X_
8.2 Glass Choice R-n%3oh
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 1G`5FU
8.4 Other Design Considerations Vt zSM%=
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens .Sw4{m[g
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet k(>J?\iNW
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 3<Fq K \P
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses /Tl ybSC1
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces A|IPQ=
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ,agkV)H
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9 Split Triplets 05 6yhB
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets .w m<l:
10.1 The Classic Tessar ; /m> c{
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac $+ e (k~
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens |OF3J,q
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ,9=P=JH
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar lKI] q<2
7 je1vNs
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats z&GGa`T"
11.1 Meniscus Components Ca"i<[8
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ZQz;EV!
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 0~<t :q!
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses (#je0ES
11.5 The Split Dagor 'uUa|J1mu
11.6 The Dogmar ioTqT:.
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens t?uw^nV 3E
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens t@cBuV`9c
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version =|- xj h
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens }?{. 'Hv0
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 3_VWtGQ
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet g5Hsz,x
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element OZ Obx
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar *Lm zGF|
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay OK}8BY
. 55aY~We
13 Telephoto Lenses nzYFa J +
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ;NJM3 g0I
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 0XIrEwm@%
13.3 Telephoto Designs \BsvUGd
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ^n]?!BdU
QQ,w:OjA0
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses e8]mdU{)
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 10/3 -)+
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 0j/i):@
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses FUPJ&7+B
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses VxAR,a1+n
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 3^ &p b
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ,%m$_wA$
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens tQ?}x#J
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener `Sj8<O}
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses JeCEj=_Z
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems zjJyc?
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17 Microscope Objectives lu.2ZQ E
17.1 General Considerations xhMdn3~U
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]7"mt2Q=3
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives l}c<eEfOy"
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 5 4LCoG/
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs q`;URkjk
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 55N/[{[
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 1r w>gR
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9 p$q@Bc
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ;6)|'3.B9
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids _H3cqD
18.6 Unobscured Systems ZNA?`Z)f
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” khu,P[3>
Qg oXOVo6
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems "ChBcxvxb:
19.1 Infrared Optics ?
8!N{NV
19.2 IR Objective Lenses )d1,}o
19.3 IR Telescope y.eBFf
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders p0YTZS ]h
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems CC87<>V
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses >\p}UPx
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20 Zoom Lenses y! 1NS
20.1 Zoom Lenses ta 4<d)nB
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras mg;AcAS.o,
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens {DO9{96w4
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 9_/1TjrDN
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure IH0 ^*f
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses p_(hM&>C
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ?^+|V,<
21.2 Macro Lenses BPOWo8TqD^
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses U)o8Tr
22.1 Monochromatic Systems }w@nZG ^&
22.2 Scanner Lenses Yr,1# #u
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses nBj7 Q!lW
QBo^{],
23 Tolerance Budgeting wIiT
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget _0` O }
23.2 Additive Tolerances \^:f4Z T
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 8ksDXf`.
dk ?0r
24 Formulary > ) ^ !gz8
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 5~?
J
24.2 The Cardinal Points -
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24.3 Image Equations vNt2s)J$
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) [)=FZF6kG
24.5 Invariants rYqvG
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Y#5S;?bR
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 1FX-# Y `e
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions <Jk|Bmw;
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 5f5`7uVJF
24.10 Stop Shift Equations #75;%a8
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces w$!n8A qs
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) W2k~N X#@
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RP WYm
Glossary ;vx9xs?6
Reference %"6IAt
Index
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