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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith %^pm~ck!
`?=Y^+*!-
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 6
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1 Introduction T$!Pkdh
1.1 Lens Design Books o3C GG
1.2 Reference Material \uG^w(*)
1.3 Specifications wNvq['P
1.4 Lens Design *{x8@|K8
1.5 Lens Design Program Features e5
N$+P"
1.6 About This Book sU7fVke1
B }f d#dr
2 Automatic Lens Design gk hm Qd
2.2 The Merit Function Xx,Rah)X3
2.3 Local Minima b]5/IT)@O
2.4 The Landscape Lens F rd>+
2.5 Types of Merit Function =j^>sg]
2.6 Stagnation bUU \b c
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ,8@q2a/
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization =C#22xqQ.
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 3;?DK RIcX
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits weH; ,e*r
2.11 Spectral Weighting _J&IL!S2
2.12 How to Get Started yRy^'E~
W
%<,G V
3 Improving a Design y/Ui6D
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques x~?|bnM#3
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Hu LvMYF
3.3 Splitting Elements Lky T4HC8n
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ovk^
3.5 Compounding an Element cC pNF `DN
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses E>c*A40=.n
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem D4jZh+_|S
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Esdv+f}4;
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle BD2Gv )?g
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces +<Y1`kV)
*4y0Hq
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ST1; i5
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation @{@DGc
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance q|_ C j]{
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations :Qu.CvYF
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function h'B0rVQia>
4.5 Fabrication Considerations . efbORp
.A F94OlE/
5 Lens Design Data KBI36=UV
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ,a3M*}Y ~3
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 9~v#]Q}Z}4
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign .h-k*F0Ga)
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF
Iu ve~ugO
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots R[W'LRh~:1
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot kS62]v]
=>*9"k%m
6 Telescope Objective UYH&x:WEd
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet &UQP9wS4v
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective u}-)ywX
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 'XI-x[ w
6.4 Spherochromatism " y-/ 9C
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration |! cM_&
6.6 Induced Aberrations mr+8[0
6.7 Three-Element Objectives vv1W <X0e<
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) & &:ZY4`
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ,-V7~g M%}
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Zr|\T7w 3
6.11 A Final Note es1'z.U J
m^;A]0h+
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers FT h/1"a
7.1 Eyepieces 5N[H@%>QO
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs )2?A|f8
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces CTZ#Qi NP
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular yHmN O*(
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces S~ZRqL7Z O
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces {^@qfkZz^
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier
WYW@%t
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces X?S LYm@v
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats kOV6O?h
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats =UV=F/Af^
8.2 Glass Choice 71G00@&w9D
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations :Oc&{z?q
8.4 Other Design Considerations 5wI j:s
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens h5ZxxtGU
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet S%7%@Qs"%
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 3&Fqd
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses M7 gM#bv>L
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces An=Q`Uxt/
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness u\@ L|rh
A[ N>T\
9 Split Triplets Zo wPga
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets :snn-e0l
10.1 The Classic Tessar g&L $5
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac y0
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens y5:al7*P
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 4.'KT;[_1/
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar etL)T":XV
Yd$64d7,h
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ~f[91m!+
11.1 Meniscus Components 1~9AQ[]w8
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon l( ?Yx
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens @-BgPDi.Z
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses "dBCS
11.5 The Split Dagor AK5$>Pkvk
11.6 The Dogmar 9p9-tJfH.
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ` L?9-)m<f
Q)Zk UmW
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens x^JjoI2vf
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W'M\DKJ?
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens D(gpF85t
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ]@7]mu:oL
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet n`g:dz
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element g b@ |\n
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Yq%D/dU8
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay `-)Fx<e
AZadNuL/
13 Telephoto Lenses s*W)BK|+?
13.1 The Basic Telephoto m7~[f7U
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses M)!:o/!c S
13.3 Telephoto Designs Ue 0Q| h
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 1" >]w2je:
<jRs/?1R
Y&_1U/}h
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses O5p]E7/e
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle fO{E65uA
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens A At <{
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses =rDIU&0Y
^, KN@
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses JTg0T+
"RJf2~(ZX
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses CQNt
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens R0*+GIRA(
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Ctxx.MM
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener :}18G}B
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses JSQ*8wDcl
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems |_;Vb
y 3!=0uPf
17 Microscope Objectives k6 f;A
17.1 General Considerations X*'-^WM6
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 7 a:mZ[Vh
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives GcPhT
17.4 Reflecting Objectives (N\Zz*PLz
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs /Iu._ 2
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems V
F'!
OPN
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &p$SFH?s
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ?y{C"w!
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 2JYt.HN
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems :=tPC A=
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Z qg(\
18.6 Unobscured Systems b_ |
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 3rZ" T
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ?%h JZm;
19.1 Infrared Optics pTK|u! fs
19.2 IR Objective Lenses K/u`W z ~A
19.3 IR Telescope =#< hT
s
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders <z|? C
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ^q,KR ut
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Ga%]$4u
2eu`X2IBcT
20 Zoom Lenses z~xN ]=
20.1 Zoom Lenses 1a90S*M
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras bkl'0
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens %Ys>PzM
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens [lA[w Cw
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 5@Q4[+5&_
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses L/GM~*Xp(O
21.1 Projection TV Lenses `R ^g[0 w'
21.2 Macro Lenses lq_W;L
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses y+?tU SPP
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 2`vC QV
22.2 Scanner Lenses "=<l Pi
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses !o4xI?
xM ;gF2
23 Tolerance Budgeting "ngYh]Git$
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ('uYA&9
23.2 Additive Tolerances ]+ ':=&+:
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget RQU5T 2,
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24 Formulary .tN)H1.:B
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 4 _N)1u !
24.2 The Cardinal Points 0m`7|80#P
24.3 Image Equations z[v5hhI)4
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) _T5~B"*
24.5 Invariants 9z O3KT2
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ''BP4=r5 n
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships &F'v_9
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions OqBw&zm
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs XU9=@y+|v
24.10 Stop Shift Equations kFM'?L&
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces {u.V8%8
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) g@Ni!U"_c
m 4Wn$Z
YF>t {|
Glossary }h_Op7.5D
Reference t 48(GKF
Index
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