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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 7gv kd+-*
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition whD%Oz*f
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1 Introduction p6 >3
p
1.1 Lens Design Books )<!y_;$A
1.2 Reference Material 2pZ|+!xc+
1.3 Specifications Dd :Qotu
1.4 Lens Design k(V#{
YP
1.5 Lens Design Program Features O.!|;) HQ
1.6 About This Book )=2 iGEVW
>/-<,,<\C
2 Automatic Lens Design P1)9OE
2.2 The Merit Function Azu$F5G!n
2.3 Local Minima ?7(`2=J
2.4 The Landscape Lens mKn:EqA
2.5 Types of Merit Function 8 \%*4L'
2.6 Stagnation U
Tw\_s
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \V}?K0#bt
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization U%"v7G-
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems h _f A
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits # M%-q8
2.11 Spectral Weighting qm] k
(/w
2.12 How to Get Started >e'6RZRLA
W}XDzR'<
3 Improving a Design 1V H7z
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques iVwI}%k
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ':6`M
3.3 Splitting Elements FG'F]f c%
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet D O#4E<]5
3.5 Compounding an Element [|E
93g
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses w}X <]u
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem c |IH | y
3.8 Balancing Aberrations K-Y;[+#g1o
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 4 ZSc'9e9
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces k0Rd:DxO
p^<*v8,~7
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design (TgLCT[@T
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation QS\H[?M$
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 7CWz)LT
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations <$qe2Ft Uq
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?45bvkCT
4.5 Fabrication Considerations H0LEK(K
.T#h5[S2x
5 Lens Design Data ko2 ?q
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs
W0R<^5_
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots
au1uFu-
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign R m>AU=
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 33:{IV;k
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots _H} 8 eU
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot o/t^rY y
)7f;FWI
6 Telescope Objective =c8xg/
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet h/?$~OD
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective bwG$\Oe6
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective vtk0 j
6.4 Spherochromatism o9*}>J<+RQ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration @Fvp~]jCb
6.6 Induced Aberrations k[#<=G_=/E
6.7 Three-Element Objectives pMndyuoJl
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ?d&l_Pa0e
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Qu"zzb"k
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design %{I b
6.11 A Final Note (_1(<Jw
v P;
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers .FYxVF.
7.1 Eyepieces z_nv|5"
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs rr~O6Db
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces "Te[R%aP
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular f=: ycd!
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces -]n\|U<
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces >h)D~U(H
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ? DJ/Yw>>3
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces %'+}-w
N( c`h
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats -j& A;G
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5NGQWg
8.2 Glass Choice FWC\(f
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations F)K&a
8.4 Other Design Considerations ^jh c(ZW"
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Q 8|
C>$n
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet uE E;~`G
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 9 4.|l
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses C}jFR] x)
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces o{]2W `0r
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ( sDZ&R
T"IDCT'z
9 Split Triplets 88uoA6Y8h
fbg:rH\_
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 7! sR%h5p
10.1 The Classic Tessar ;}B6` v
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac @V}!elV
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 6K7DZ96 L
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets
nQ +$
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Nb3uDA5R
xyzYY}PS
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats V*6o |#
11.1 Meniscus Components 3QhQpPk) ,
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon GAP,$ xAaW
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens W*;r}!ro
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses A'6-E{
11.5 The Split Dagor (l+0*o,(
11.6 The Dogmar X*w7q7\8-:
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens u~8=ik n+T
7TW&=(
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens (&i
c3/-
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version imc1rY!~'
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens xp*Wf#BF
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet #J'V,_ wH
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Xl,707
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element PiIP%$72O
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar +aQM %~
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay GLp~SeF#
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13 Telephoto Lenses
Ua.%?V
13.1 The Basic Telephoto vd9PB N
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses @6kkt~>:
13.3 Telephoto Designs mrQT:B\8
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch r XT6u
NOSL b];
RF }R~m9]
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ujW C!*W(Q
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle bfq%.<W
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens )8E[xBaO
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses K BlJJH`z{
8b"vXNB.f
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses )i"52!
$sFqMy
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses nx Jx 8d"
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens OIs! ,G|
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens r ?<?0j
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 2WS Wfh
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Mtaky=l8~I
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems SveP:uJA[
>~O/ZDu/@
17 Microscope Objectives |RH^|2:x9Q
17.1 General Considerations *7{{z%5Pu
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front s5 4AM]a{j
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 8/@*6J
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 8dh ?JqX
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 06 an(& a9
6?'; ip
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems *QT7\ht 3
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ~zoZ{YqP
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems =)%~QK {Y
18.3 Catadioptric Systems S;SI#Vg@
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems h
^Wm03w
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids PKZMuEEy,
18.6 Unobscured Systems )0\D1IFJ
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” XzW\p8D^u
je74As[
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^YB3$: @$U
19.1 Infrared Optics yPf,GB"
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Xc9NM1bp=
19.3 IR Telescope C;YtMY:
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ;73{n*a$
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ] V,#>'
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }- @h H(
2UMX%+ "J
20 Zoom Lenses !]MGIh#u
20.1 Zoom Lenses "d*-k R
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 0K N'\KE
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens c^~R %Bx
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .X"\ Mg
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ; m"R.Q9*
`pXPF}T
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ~Efi|A /
21.1 Projection TV Lenses D .YT u$T
21.2 Macro Lenses in> ?kbaG+
36d6 KS 7
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses p@3 <{kLm
22.1 Monochromatic Systems B7n 1'?
22.2 Scanner Lenses <%"CQT6g %
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 8p]Krs :
}q)dXFL=I#
23 Tolerance Budgeting [a k[ZXC,
23.1 The Tolerance Budget s-S|#5
23.2 Additive Tolerances [?n}?0
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget fK4NmdTV
uXdR-@80*
24 Formulary fRt&-z('
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions A[Vhy;xz
24.2 The Cardinal Points Px`z$~*B:
24.3 Image Equations t7/a 5x
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) dLw,dg
24.5 Invariants (Zu8WyT2
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) cC$E"m
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships F"a31`L>H
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ~GjM :*
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs H?j}!JzAC
24.10 Stop Shift Equations AA K}t6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces m g
*kB:p
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) }#E~XlX ^
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M!iYj+nrP
Glossary #po}Y
Reference s
]Db<f
Index
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