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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith <Uj9~yVN]
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition WcM\4q@
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1 Introduction ZvT>A#R;l~
1.1 Lens Design Books uifVSf*
1.2 Reference Material P7Qel ,
1.3 Specifications T2.[iD!A
1.4 Lens Design Q[q`)~|
1.5 Lens Design Program Features
q~W:W}z
1.6 About This Book )u=W?5%=}
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2 Automatic Lens Design f ^"pZS
2.2 The Merit Function FY^N n
2.3 Local Minima /Y g&:@L
2.4 The Landscape Lens 5U+4vV/ *
2.5 Types of Merit Function Z0-?;jA@
2.6 Stagnation )i[Vq|n
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing YOrq)_ l
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization '6> *J
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems _'L16@q
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits |KS,k|).
2.11 Spectral Weighting XG C\6?L~
2.12 How to Get Started V q{3:QBR
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3 Improving a Design bJD$!*r\%!
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques |Nj6RB7
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 3/Z>W|w#w
3.3 Splitting Elements w7Y@wa!
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet fG$LqzyqlK
3.5 Compounding an Element Qs59 IZ
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses u-4@[*^T$
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem m9i/r K_
3.8 Balancing Aberrations y5+%8#3
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces $YcB=l
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design fHH
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6(4d3}F
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ,J !$Q0 e
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations
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4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function { $yju _[
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 2xX:Q'\2
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5 Lens Design Data ,#&7+e!]>P
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs P+|L6w*| [
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 25{ _x3t^
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign A(
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF b"N!#&O ]
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots S**eI<QFSk
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =D Q :0w
}58MDpOF1
6 Telescope Objective p`c_5!H
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet s:"Sb ml
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective =uAy/S
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective %>i:C-l8
6.4 Spherochromatism g""GQeR
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration B#SVN Lv
6.6 Induced Aberrations ';/J-l/SE
6.7 Three-Element Objectives fZ7AGP
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 9N}\>L)_
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet L1 /`/
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design z"U C$
6.11 A Final Note /+SLq`'u)
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Y6 sX|~Zy
7.1 Eyepieces S\&3t}_
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs xV5UaD<
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces }A24;'}
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular sEdz`F
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces "yaxHd
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces cr P2jF!
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier \BXzm ok
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces v CaN [
3$k #bC
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats r8Pd}ptPU
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ,=m.WmXE
8.2 Glass Choice &HM-UC|
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations qMNW w\k
8.4 Other Design Considerations +hmFF QQ}
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens UPfO;Z`hJ
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet vv @m{,7#Y
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet x [FLV8`b|
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 'Be'!9K*d
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces }bjZeh.
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness {G:y?q'z
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9 Split Triplets m,E$KHt (
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets &&X,1/
10.1 The Classic Tessar .z`70ot?
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac WVy'f|3;
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens E MW6'
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Nujnm$!,Q
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar lS.Adl^k
;hX( /T
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats !LI< %P)
11.1 Meniscus Components o|(5Sr&H
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 7Gc{&hp*
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens +J X;T(T
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses F1t( P 8
11.5 The Split Dagor ^"/^)Lb!@M
11.6 The Dogmar )\fY1WD
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens &r5q,l&@n
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens @ ! #e\tx
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version _>; W z7
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens x%G3 L\ 5
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet / 8cRPB.
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ~7P)$[
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element |W">&Rb<t#
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar fd \RS1[
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay yw3"j dcl
g{65 QP
13 Telephoto Lenses {m.$ EoS
13.1 The Basic Telephoto wHc
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses (\9`$
13.3 Telephoto Designs _IYaM o.n
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch %qP [+N&
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses >H2`4]4]
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle >ZgzE
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens #%0V`BS7n
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses <uH8Fi vb
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses NO"PO
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses X%1TsCKMj
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens `@]s[1?f
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens L smcj{ 1d
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener |?` 5 ~f
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses N% y i4
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 24mdhT|
?9b9{c'an
17 Microscope Objectives ^URCnJ67Se
17.1 General Considerations 4`IM[DIG~
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front _]Hna <Ly
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives lq/2Y4LE)
17.4 Reflecting Objectives `2~>$Tr
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs W .7rHa
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Lpchla$
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Y Y:Bw W:
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems )xGAe #E~j
18.3 Catadioptric Systems US6_ 5>/
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems )s2] -n}W
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids THA9OXP
18.6 Unobscured Systems )*|/5wW1
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” yqK4 "F&
c}x1-d8
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems l^B.iB
19.1 Infrared Optics R` ?l .0
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ~xH&"1
19.3 IR Telescope f0Q6sV ZHa
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ^
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems "q4tvcK.
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses BG{f)2F\
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20 Zoom Lenses _B4&Fb.
20.1 Zoom Lenses G4&s_ M$
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras T X`X5j
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens snV*gSUH
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens /Y Kd [RQ
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure *OVB;]D3+
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Z5{a7U4z_
21.1 Projection TV Lenses *p l6 V|
21.2 Macro Lenses
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses `S& a.k
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 'Pz%c}hJ
22.2 Scanner Lenses -@uFRQ t
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ><% 585
93-Y(Xx)bY
23 Tolerance Budgeting B(
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget &}ZmT>q`$
23.2 Additive Tolerances x^eu[olN
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget <QtZ6-;_f
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24 Formulary Ku;fZN[g
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ?-??>& z
24.2 The Cardinal Points x Q?>72grP
24.3 Image Equations x_PO;
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) &9k~\;x
24.5 Invariants 4" @<bKx
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 4Nm >5*]
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships fBO/0u W
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions P{L=u74b{x
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Jx*cq;`Vee
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ia6 jiW x
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces \j)Evjw
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) K/4@ 2vF
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*[MWvs:,
Glossary .soCU8i3
Reference A`c22Ls]
Index
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