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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith n YWS'i@ a|{RK}|3 Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition (@[c;+x ^*`hJ48u 1 Introduction 7ZqC1 1.1 Lens Design Books CB:G4VqOT 1.2 Reference Material ZXlW_CGO 1.3 Specifications E:!?A@Fy 1.4 Lens Design )w=ehjV^m 1.5 Lens Design Program Features 9/'zk 1.6 About This Book F=bX\T7 ?%(: 2 Automatic Lens Design :VGvL"Kro 2.2 The Merit Function cA
m>f[ 2.3 Local Minima 7&-B6Y4 2.4 The Landscape Lens Q!9AxM2K 2.5 Types of Merit Function {d|e@`"T 2.6 Stagnation krnxM7y 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 2Sz?r d,0f 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization iK%%
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems H$^IT# 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits * `1W}) 2.11 Spectral Weighting m:_'r"o 2.12 How to Get Started ]rY:C "# /?C}PM 3 Improving a Design {$5?[KD 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [+j}:u 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) B ~xT:r 3.3 Splitting Elements dTcrJ|/Y 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet .ww~'5b0 3.5 Compounding an Element HtFc+%= 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses X+dLk(jI`u 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem vVBu/) 3.8 Balancing Aberrations V'alzw7# 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle JB[n]| 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces #k?uY g8 \2]M&n GT 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^V,?n@c! 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation p^J=*jm)x 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 2nz^%pLT 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ^6g^ Q*" 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function J;8M._ 4.5 Fabrication Considerations b%A+k"d 9eR4?^(3! 5 Lens Design Data lFJDdf2:$C 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs xs?Ska,N 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots CmP_9M?ce 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign bSJ@
5qS 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF v_G1YC7TU 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots
|k,M$@5s 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot r8%"#<]/ 9fQ[:Hl" 6 Telescope Objective sQ";
t=yC 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ; ,9:1.L 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ,9~=yC 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective {wJ8%
;Z7 6.4 Spherochromatism HAKB@h) 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ;+;%s D 6.6 Induced Aberrations lf2Q 6.7 Three-Element Objectives L*(Sh2=_ 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) +YD_ L 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ^]n:/kZ5"[ 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design u7(<YSOs 6.11 A Final Note ^L?2y/ -_[ZRf?^ 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ^jYE4gHM 7.1 Eyepieces o{[w6^D7 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs y
<] x 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces +Hd'*'c 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular {J~VB~(' 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces pE4yx5r5 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 7ILb&JQ!%{ 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier u;G-46 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces i&mt- ]L6[vJHx 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats hEhvA6f, 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats _jWGwO 8.2 Glass Choice [6cF#_)* 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations r7FFZNs! 8.4 Other Design Considerations JavSR1_ 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens /0 2-0mNv 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet .dPy<6E 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 5}Z_A?gy 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Xte"tf9(C 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces
JRr'81\ 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 1fMl8[!JLu :meq4!g{1 9 Split Triplets Vw";< <0HZ 9f #6Q*/ 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets hMnJH_siY 10.1 The Classic Tessar fx=HK t 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac bIy:~z5
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ~0V,B1a 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets }. t8Cy9G 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar GUcGu5tw: R>B4v+b 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats $s<bKju 11.1 Meniscus Components .azA1@V| 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon IA~wmOF 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens I*4g ;1x 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses qr'P0+|~5 11.5 The Split Dagor rUDMQxLruV 11.6 The Dogmar =bh.V@* 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens "JpnmE[` 4l?"zv1 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ^3lEfI<pBm 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version u.ub: 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Yq0j w&v
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet T :0#se 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet QLDld[ 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element GF17oMi 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ,}23 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay z;1qYW[-A \(;X3h 13 Telephoto Lenses IRK(y*6 13.1 The Basic Telephoto JXAH/N&i 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Z"5ewU<? 13.3 Telephoto Designs E-i<^&E 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch hZ~\Z
S7 k|;[)gE (0!U,8zz 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses dU.H9\p 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle us >$f20T 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 2[~|6@n 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses @ $2xiE.[ 't#E-+o 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses BkJNu_{m? <~iA{sY)O 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Av,E|C 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens &-2i+KjEX 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens p?Jx2(%m 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener /2fQM_ ,P 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses TW!>~|U)y 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems {N`<THPP u
4$$0 ` 17 Microscope Objectives qV7nF
}V{ 17.1 General Considerations We:b1sZR 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front >?)Df(n(9 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives <j&LC
/]o 17.4 Reflecting Objectives Y4,LXuQ 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs :uQ~?amM ? yek\X 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems &pEr;:E 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors SJsRHQ 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ofHe8a8 18.3 Catadioptric Systems \Ss6F]K] 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems
~[3B<^e 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids bqSp4TI 18.6 Unobscured Systems ?)mM]2%% 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” C
]+J W>T6Wlxu`6 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems \iM 19.1 Infrared Optics \%$z!]S> 19.2 IR Objective Lenses jyFXAs2 19.3 IR Telescope 25m!Bf 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders
vY'E+M"+@ 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems cUK9EOPe 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses )Y
9JP@}T W=ar&O~}n 20 Zoom Lenses AD4Ot5 20.1 Zoom Lenses _|}
GhdYE 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ]q<Zc>OC 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Kfk/pYMDq 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens fFNwmH-jv 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure LS{t7P9K /.<2I 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses EH~XN9b 21.1 Projection TV Lenses zpM%L:S 21.2 Macro Lenses 9Bw.Ih[Z 5&N55?G6 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses KL4vr|i, 22.1 Monochromatic Systems z[bS
soK` 22.2 Scanner Lenses C,#FH} 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses i!DO c ]!Yb- 23 Tolerance Budgeting ,+hH|$ 23.1 The Tolerance Budget m[%*O#_ 23.2 Additive Tolerances M73d^z 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 9e>Dqlv UqEpeLK 24 Formulary W*/0[|n* 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions wR*>9LjeG 24.2 The Cardinal Points FatLc|[ 24.3 Image Equations rXG?'jN 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Kb5 Y A 24.5 Invariants KOHYeiry~A 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) !i77v,
(#| 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships @EV*QC2l;Y 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions #I] ^Wo
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ?O.1HEr 24.10 Stop Shift Equations <C6*-j1oz 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 5}"@$.{i 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Vp~c$y+ Hd9vS"TN] ]> 36{k]& Glossary mf\eg`'4? Reference kjVJ!R\ Index
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