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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 2~ 'Q#( @%#(Hse Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition RLKO0 # ise@,[! 1 Introduction 20fCWVw}?} 1.1 Lens Design Books @W.`'b- 1.2 Reference Material ?5(L.XFm 1.3 Specifications BbU&e z8P 1.4 Lens Design SQ.4IWT(hR 1.5 Lens Design Program Features ?0?' 1.6 About This Book
:lE7v~!Z 2sU"p5 j 2 Automatic Lens Design i44:VR| 2.2 The Merit Function >#q|Pjv] 2.3 Local Minima ]$L[3qA. 2.4 The Landscape Lens '@fk(~| 2.5 Types of Merit Function 3R{-\ZMd 2.6 Stagnation NGze: gPmO 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing TM"-X\e~{ 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 5=?&q 'i 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems O Z#? 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits C$tSsw?A 2.11 Spectral Weighting /C(L(X 2.12 How to Get Started 3%P?1s
;=7z!:) 3 Improving a Design q6ikJ8E8b 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques <]9MgfAe
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Gg!))I+ 3.3 Splitting Elements fg1y@Dj/& 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet )F~_KD)7jJ 3.5 Compounding an Element gRFC n6Q 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses V\G>e{ 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem r zvX~B6 3.8 Balancing Aberrations JxvwquI 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle */\.-L{h 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 7'8O*EoB' ]u,~/Gy 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design kDz.{Ih 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation oby*.61?5l 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance O-B3@qQ. h 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Wp]EaYt2D 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function x'KsQlI/
4.5 Fabrication Considerations eeDhTw9 J{Ay( 5 Lens Design Data wiGwN 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Stc\P]%d 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 4tC_W!?$t 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign &Ch)SD 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF <- ?B# 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Z\L@5.*ydE 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Z-<u?f8{* `u}x:f ! 6 Telescope Objective Z`*cI 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet bPOx~ CMh 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective w*
I+~o- 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective C1/jA>XW 6.4 Spherochromatism -hzza1DP 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration p3S c4 6.6 Induced Aberrations nT12[@:Tr 6.7 Three-Element Objectives ;1dz?'%V 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) w=`z!x![/ 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet md`ToU 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design :qbG%_PJ 6.11 A Final Note yRYWx` G 4yA`);r62 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers c|R/,/ 7.1 Eyepieces QdTe!f| 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs x.yL'J\) 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Kzb@JBIF 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular c{Kl?0#[ 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces A|J\X=5 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces @NIypi$T 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier sV<4^n7 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Fjzk;o FT;JYkO 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats k~#|8eLv 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats %Let AR 8.2 Glass Choice _p&$X 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations !`_f\ 8.4 Other Design Considerations P1wRt5 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens nrIL_ 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet m'tk#C 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 3\+p1f4 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses fYy.>m+P1 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces udFju&!W 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness .LhmYbQ2WE zRu`[b3u< 9 Split Triplets QZr<=}
}NCvaO 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets r%pFq1/'! 10.1 The Classic Tessar l;A_Aii( 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac <&:&qngg 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens wF8\ 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets %,et$1`g 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar bFezTl{M 6# ";W2 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats uR@`T18 11.1 Meniscus Components /zf>>O` 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon L_"(A
#H: 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens io7U[ # 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses #<Nvy9 11.5 The Split Dagor A.9'pi'[9Q 11.6 The Dogmar +[/47uFbI 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens r)(BT:2m \!Zh= "hN 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 2?iOB6 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version WG
!t!1p 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 4oV_b"xz~ 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet DXW?;|8)O 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet >x
ghq 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element %8CT -mQ 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ^r*%BUU9]% 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 6^O?p2xpo 9jGuelwN 13 Telephoto Lenses otf%kG w 13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5`'=Ko,N 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses "P5bYq%0v 13.3 Telephoto Designs NK9WrUj) 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch mqk(UOK` 7.
9s.* ef}E.Bl 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses <ytKf<a%e 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle >Y-TwDaE 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens c48J!,jCd' 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses _$\5ZVe $Cd ;0gdv 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses _:X|R#d A?D"j7JD=L 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 7Sz'vyiz 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens zc/%1 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens e9@fQ 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener `3y!XET 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses cbCE
$ 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 207 O["Y S2ppKlVv 17 Microscope Objectives `)=A!x y 17.1 General Considerations R g0
XW6 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front s>@#9psm 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives U++~3e@l 17.4 Reflecting Objectives T]#,R|)d 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs %rDmW?T frmqBC VJ: 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 5<O61Lgx 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors / }XsuH 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems R8[iXXjku 18.3 Catadioptric Systems _Hd1sx 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems hGA!1a4 c 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids K\KO5A 18.6 Unobscured Systems &AQ;ze 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 1R2o6`_ }^pQbFku 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems qXB03}] G 19.1 Infrared Optics J[<pZ
[ 19.2 IR Objective Lenses n4vXm 19.3 IR Telescope +(<n |~ 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders p&OJa$N$[ 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ) _9e@~, 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ST:
v3* hnsa)@ 20 Zoom Lenses =nvAOvP{? 20.1 Zoom Lenses S:p.W=TAB 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ;WvYzd9 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens fXu~69_ 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 4>$
;gH 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Jcalf{W6 Nxbd~^j 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ^<>Jw%H 21.1 Projection TV Lenses e7XsyL'|p 21.2 Macro Lenses GP{$v:RG O^X[9vrW 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses .*EOVo9S 22.1 Monochromatic Systems "[Qb'9/Jc 22.2 Scanner Lenses vbRrk($` 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 23}BW_m P~Te+ -jX} 23 Tolerance Budgeting YQ 8j 23.1 The Tolerance Budget j8[`~pb 23.2 Additive Tolerances ]cF1c90% 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget t+=1 2{9;f Y!Uu173 24 Formulary ]RH=s7L 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ;Cr_NP[8|j 24.2 The Cardinal Points 9UeVvH 24.3 Image Equations 85r)>aCMn 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ASzzBR;?_ 24.5 Invariants CB*` 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) /S7+B] 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships |5oKq'(b 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions z:Xj_ `p 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs r#_7]_3 24.10 Stop Shift Equations pu/m8
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces c
}<*~w; 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Qq'i*Mh jIAW-hc] >AR Tr'B Glossary CrnB{Z4L Reference CS~=Z>6EjA Index
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