| zebra |
2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith
5ENU}0W
jOUM+QO
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition RGgePeaw
h*
72 f/#
1 Introduction =jEVHIYt
1.1 Lens Design Books p40;@gUug
1.2 Reference Material 6Y`rQ/F
1.3 Specifications gmqA 5W~y
1.4 Lens Design |)VNf .aJZ
1.5 Lens Design Program Features a yYl3
1.6 About This Book |LV}kG(2
^HhV ?Iqg
2 Automatic Lens Design o 9rZ&Q <
2.2 The Merit Function GIb,y,PDB
2.3 Local Minima ?;]Xc ~
2.4 The Landscape Lens r2%Qk
2.5 Types of Merit Function F MX ^k
2.6 Stagnation uc{s\_
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing E- jJ!>&K
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization T mK[^
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems tWyl&,3?1
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits CJjT-(a
2.11 Spectral Weighting ~9y/MR
2.12 How to Get Started kyi"U A82
z"nM R_TTu
3 Improving a Design YEa<zhO8
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques f
AY(ro9Q(
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) A]laS7Q
3.3 Splitting Elements }<qZXb1
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ,|g&v/WlC%
3.5 Compounding an Element MQe|\SMd
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses \3& 1iA9=)
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem NR,R.N^[
3.8 Balancing Aberrations oI5^.Dr FW
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle D GL=\
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces !hFzIp
( Sjlm^bca
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design \_(|$Dhq
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation .6!cHL3ln
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance -d 9L
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations }uwZS=pw
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function X$Shi
*U[
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 75pn1*"gQ
P~#LbUP(
5 Lens Design Data 'l < Oj&E
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 1#3eY? Nb
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots [!C!R$AMa
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign $O&N
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF m
7S`u
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots DU SQh+C
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot U ;A,W$<9
(}5 }; v
6 Telescope Objective e(?1`1
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Uw]o9 e0S
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective {e$ @i
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective *~~J1.ja>
6.4 Spherochromatism ay
=B<|!
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ]Exbuc
6.6 Induced Aberrations iSX HMp4V
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]Q,&7D
Ah
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 8`s*+.LI!
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet IB$i ^
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 0nvT}[\H*
6.11 A Final Note Sz:PeUr9h
D9H%jDv
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers u aYI3w@^
7.1 Eyepieces 6-~ZOMlV
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs l9]nrT1Hy
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces o=RxQk1N
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular -'}#j\
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces uGn BlR$}
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces XTA:Y7"O
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier @HTs. 4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces m7`S@qG
PdEPDyFk h
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats z}iz ~WZ
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats AQtOTT$
8.2 Glass Choice Xq_h C"s
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations P^ht$)Y
8.4 Other Design Considerations L8Q/!+K
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens tJ* /5k
&
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet \[|X^ 8j
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet $WE=u 9 m
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Y
O|hwhe_
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces qJJ
5o?'
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness fT{jD_Q+3
c (29JZ
9 Split Triplets ;1s;"
}8ESp3~e_
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets c6 .j$6t
10.1 The Classic Tessar H@1qU|4
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Unansk
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens |9F-ZH~6
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets aO}p"-'
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar vX ZP>
(uX"n`Dk
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats I. Xbowl
11.1 Meniscus Components A/&u /?*C
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon O>I%O^
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ~[kI! [
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses M04 u>|
,
11.5 The Split Dagor $C,` ^n'
11.6 The Dogmar t'yh&44_
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens VD $PoP
Z%b1B<u$
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens |MN2v[y
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ;\f0II3
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens
1D2RhM%
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ^r O!-
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet qP zxP @4
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ) 3V1aC
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar b_u;
`^
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 32y 9r z
%Na` \`L{F
13 Telephoto Lenses - (q7"h
13.1 The Basic Telephoto " u b0}p4V
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses MX+gc$Y
O
13.3 Telephoto Designs Po.by~|
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ?%D nIl>
TN08 ,:k
YUyYVi7clq
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses e5"5 U7
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle T{N8 K K
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens }I#_H
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 9[
o $/x}
O*n@!ye
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Adf nd
*Uf>Xr&
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses & IsPqO
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens }^b
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens aN6HO
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener xK5~9StP
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 9T1 - {s
R
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems K!2%8Ej,J
wS
>S\,LV
17 Microscope Objectives sv#b5,>9
17.1 General Considerations *_HF %JYMZ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 6uk}4bdvq
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives uU-1;m#N?
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 5 aXE ^.`
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs _~}2@&*G"
kP^=
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems S&D8Rao 5
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &;<'AF
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems mHH >qW{`
18.3 Catadioptric Systems @%fL*^yr;C
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 1?Tj
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids _?eT[!oO8
18.6 Unobscured Systems c'5ls7?}O{
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” {.e^1qE
NfmHa
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems d b *J
19.1 Infrared Optics g yT0h?xDt
19.2 IR Objective Lenses C 5e;U
19.3 IR Telescope .SNg2.
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 8= =_43
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ["<'fq;PJ
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ~)6EH`-
GLMpWD`Wo
20 Zoom Lenses 10 bv%ZX7
20.1 Zoom Lenses 'q@vTM'-
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras <\P
`<
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens b"B:DDw0 0
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens d"Zyc(Jk
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure k^zU;
Z'|k M!
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses bL+}n8B
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Tk `|{Ph0
21.2 Macro Lenses aP"!}*
Jje!*?&8X
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses %3 6@1l-N
22.1 Monochromatic Systems = hY/Yr%P
22.2 Scanner Lenses ud"Kko Rt
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses yD@eT:lyi
!fjB oK+
23 Tolerance Budgeting 4=N(@mS
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ,zxv>8Nt
23.2 Additive Tolerances sa"}9IE*8
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget L^bX[.uZw
rj4R/{h
24 Formulary Jb-.x _Bf
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions (A "yE4rYK
24.2 The Cardinal Points K_!:oe7%
24.3 Image Equations Eh$1p iJG
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) tg\o"QKW9
24.5 Invariants (%"9 LYv
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) k|U2M p
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ;WgUhA
;q
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions +d(|Jid
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs h Vu i.]
24.10 Stop Shift Equations %E"Z &_3{
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces yT~x7,
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) %joL} f[
xErb11
9PMIF9"
Glossary 2<n@%'OQp
Reference 8;# yXlf
Index
|
|