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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith >xsY"N&1i'
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition R4$(NNC+/
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1 Introduction zvdIwV &oT
1.1 Lens Design Books Q|2*V1"r<2
1.2 Reference Material ~lqNWL^l
1.3 Specifications Ap |g[J
1.4 Lens Design Ol| fdQ
1.5 Lens Design Program Features hPCSAo!|
1.6 About This Book M &H,`gm
NdX C8
2 Automatic Lens Design U!Jm SP
2.2 The Merit Function LCq1F(q
2.3 Local Minima H6`zzH0"
2.4 The Landscape Lens &!HG.7AY
2.5 Types of Merit Function F6:LH,~8
2.6 Stagnation /ZH* t \
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing %e|UA -(
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization %*IH~/Ld;]
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems QA)W( 1
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits `A o"fRv#
2.11 Spectral Weighting wgq=9\+&
2.12 How to Get Started I'N!j>5oX
[ lK`~MlQ
3 Improving a Design %/hokyx
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Y/pK
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~S sfkM"
3.3 Splitting Elements ^$RpP+d
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet =GeGlI6
3.5 Compounding an Element g9d/ nR X&
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses K
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem \{ C
~B;=
3.8 Balancing Aberrations */$] kE
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 5-S -r9
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 'A1y~x#2B
_) 4zm
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design %>y!N!.F
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation O(_f&a
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance s5MG#M 9
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations qQ,(O5$|
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Mt%Q 5^
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ,">C Pl]
k RSY;V
5 Lens Design Data &._Mh
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs t$R0Upr K
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots /1= x8Sb
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ?,[$8V
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF pK/RkA1
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 'gsO}xj
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot A-$ C6q
*GdJ<B$
6 Telescope Objective T/J1 b-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet q> 6,g>I
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective <Oy2 JjY
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 4=& d{.E
6.4 Spherochromatism ] xIgP%
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration P;|63" U
6.6 Induced Aberrations |]-~yYqP3
6.7 Three-Element Objectives [g+ WL\1
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ^a!oq~ZSy
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6r[ pOl:
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design >Tn[CgH]7
6.11 A Final Note Z1 (!syg
VwXR ,(
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers t!>0^['g4
7.1 Eyepieces jX t5.9 t
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs hWbjA[a/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ,.L o)[(
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )k `+9}OO
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces q'X#F8v
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces j1ap,<\.k
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier *$mb~k^R
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces E!,jTaZz
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats nGTqW/k[+s
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats R F;u1vEQ8
8.2 Glass Choice V9
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations &G3$q,`H
8.4 Other Design Considerations Nvd(Tad
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens .ffr2 \'*
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ItAC=/(d
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet V9`jq $
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ZalL}?E
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8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ]Rmu +N|
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness h{?f
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9 Split Triplets H Ds8 M
KF`mOSP
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 4@M}5WJ7
10.1 The Classic Tessar ya;(D 8x)
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac T 7M];@q
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens a6/E TQ
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Jp~[D m
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 7~H$p X
b 1Ba}
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 3b<;y%
11.1 Meniscus Components ^4{{ +G)j
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 6(q8y(.`
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens g_"B:DR
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses G[P<!6Id!p
11.5 The Split Dagor op_
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11.6 The Dogmar 3tmS/ tQp
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens A5G@u}YS5
#}U I
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens xp"F)6
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 4 HGR-S/
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens (~ :ip)v
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet cs]3Rp^g
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet p q]>Ep
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element uN$ <7KB"
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar NRe=O*O
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay !@
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13 Telephoto Lenses <mQ9YO#
13.1 The Basic Telephoto hWr}Uui
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 3X1
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13.3 Telephoto Designs Z$K [e
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch + a'nP=e&
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Dh9C9<Ta:
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle -Z:nImq zc
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens LT/ *y=
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ,WS{O6O7
P m| S >r
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses qK&h$;~*y
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 4/&.N]
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens *47%| bf`
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Mbtk:GuY
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener QV=|'
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses %nj{eT
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems e]7J_9t@
h{e?Fl
17 Microscope Objectives [} "m4+
17.1 General Considerations :j ;_Xw
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ` =I@W
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives i0[mU,
17.4 Reflecting Objectives )AAPT7!U
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 2 57q%"
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems }<H0CcG
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors -q DL':
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ?L>}(
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems h
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Ng\]
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids cb _nlG!
18.6 Unobscured Systems R|!4klb
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” oMF[<Xf
|Q#CQz
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ljk,R
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19.1 Infrared Optics ]"U/3dL5
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ++d[YhO
19.3 IR Telescope lFc^y
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders X"v)9 p
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 7iH%1f
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses w#Rf D
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20 Zoom Lenses ||r Z +<
20.1 Zoom Lenses G8O nNI
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 8"J6(KS
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Uy{ZK*c8i
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens V%n7 h&\%
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure R nk&:c
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses e&F=w`F\
21.1 Projection TV Lenses XM?C7/^k
21.2 Macro Lenses Xe<kdB3
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Y q-7!
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Q Pp>%iE@
22.2 Scanner Lenses
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses $ Q*^c"&
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23 Tolerance Budgeting LKu
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget E3h-?ugO'
23.2 Additive Tolerances RRR=R]
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget G'6f6i|<I@
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24 Formulary t3;QF
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions lxOUV? m^N
24.2 The Cardinal Points f5hf<R),A
24.3 Image Equations .jbT+hhM
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 420yaw/":
24.5 Invariants Ia*T*q Ju
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 8DZ
OPA
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships .7MLgC;
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions %1%@L7wP>
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs X a/]}
B
24.10 Stop Shift Equations z#{%[X2
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 9c= `Q5
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) (/3E,6gMk^
_:?b -44
A<[X @o}92
Glossary kDK0L3}nr]
Reference t[b@P< F
Index
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