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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith %bS1$
v\n OwPXQ 3S Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition m-bu{ ^l<!:SS 1 Introduction 5zOC zm 1.1 Lens Design Books wxJoWbn 1.2 Reference Material m48Ab` 1.3 Specifications YJ|U|[ 1.4 Lens Design 5Q\ hd*+g 1.5 Lens Design Program Features "U/yq 1.6 About This Book |
{Q}:_/q qu&p)*M5 2 Automatic Lens Design a7!{`fR5 2.2 The Merit Function i*r ag0Mw 2.3 Local Minima \-SC-c 2.4 The Landscape Lens ZW4$Ks2]Y 2.5 Types of Merit Function 6F5g2hBz 2.6 Stagnation nk;^sq4M: 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing l#~pK6@W 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 9N<=,!;5~s 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems "'C5B>qO 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 51tZ:-1! 2.11 Spectral Weighting NFF!g]QN 2.12 How to Get Started s
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|& !f]kTs]j~ 3 Improving a Design `Tei 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques B#?rW*yEe 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) t)= dKC 3.3 Splitting Elements M2\c0^R 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet F]fXS-@ c 3.5 Compounding an Element P| hwLM 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses G1\F7A 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem PEg]z 3.8 Balancing Aberrations 1 e]D=2y 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle :5BCW68le 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 56MY@ Zl{9G?abCT 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design )7X$um 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation c3 )jsf 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 4oL .Bt 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations
(>AQ\ 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function :K 5?&kT 4.5 Fabrication Considerations +prUau* %~} ,N 5 Lens Design Data ^!x! F 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 3y,2RernK 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots pmOUl 8y4 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign mHV{9J 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF f'w`< 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots &H
P g> 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot V]GF53D ve:Oe{Ie{ 6 Telescope Objective <EQaYZY= 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ~$C}?y^ a 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective `HO]
kJpX 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Fq_>}k@fI 6.4 Spherochromatism ;9~
WB X" 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration )EQz9 6.6 Induced Aberrations g"k4Z 6.7 Three-Element Objectives lHDZfwJ&C1 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) \.}ZvM$ 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet u!&T}i: 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design U{/fY/kq 6.11 A Final Note Xs# _AX 3%Eu$|B 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers @56*r@4:q 7.1 Eyepieces \I-e{'h 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs F" M 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces D9NQ3[R 9 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular \#WWJh"W 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces wGw~ F:z 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Dy>6L79G 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 5!cp^[rGL 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces >3pT).wH|M M@P%k`6C 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats :WX
OD 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats S3i p?9 8.2 Glass Choice !h|,wq]k 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ^)I}# 8.4 Other Design Considerations UCK;?] 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens -*Rf [|Z 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 2K{'F1"RM 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet _ E-\aS{ 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses TnKv)%VF 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces LMx/0 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness bJ2>@|3* lS#:u-k 9 Split Triplets *S"RU~1_ p5tb=Zg_ 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets CLk,]kA'r 10.1 The Classic Tessar ~[dL:=?c 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac KvEv0L<ky 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ~CbiKez 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets xr]bH.> 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Y]KHCY D)?%kNeA 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats !=PH5jTY 11.1 Meniscus Components rks"y&&Nc 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon z-b78A/8 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 4H%#Sn#L^! 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 8<mloM-4 11.5 The Split Dagor @'):rFr@F 11.6 The Dogmar IN<nZ?D# 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens pe0ax-Zv 0kj5r*qA 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens sS;)d 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Sn4xv2/ 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens x {Utf$| 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet i!*<LIq 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet y0(.6HI 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element X-fWdoN @- 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar /<n7iIK) 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay (lS[a [j5+PV 13 Telephoto Lenses }4!}vkVx 13.1 The Basic Telephoto K>e-IxA);0 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Md@x2Ja 13.3 Telephoto Designs }BU%<5CQ 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 9
@ < @vyEN.K%mm NJgu`@YoI 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses
%G\nl 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle cZ|NGkZ 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens *EvW: < 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses "qF/7`e[ du$M 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses )W
p7e51 f_n 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses &'&)E(( 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens xWXLk )A 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens &
[@)Er= 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener e+-#/i* 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 8..|-<w 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems AVw oOvJ .O'~s/h 17 Microscope Objectives }Vob)r{R@ 17.1 General Considerations f~\H|E8( 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front LEPTL#WT1 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives F"k`PF*b 17.4 Reflecting Objectives 9v`sSTlSd 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs YcX"Z~O6j= lSaX!${R'T 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems O2ktqAWx@ 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors =TNFAt 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ]
&" ` 18.3 Catadioptric Systems Q"u2< 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems yOQae m^O 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ru2M"]T 18.6 Unobscured Systems -O?HfQ 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” e,p*R?Y{[ 5o 5DG 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Miw=2F 19.1 Infrared Optics NYP3u_
QX 19.2 IR Objective Lenses h M7 SGEV 19.3 IR Telescope 4hxP`!< 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders BWxJ1ENM
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ![ce } 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses j>;1jzr2} 2bTS,N/> 20 Zoom Lenses X)hpbHa 20.1 Zoom Lenses |3E|VGm~ 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras \
[OB. 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 7L&,Na 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens +C7E]0!r 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ysG1{NOl kI!@J6
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses YYFS
({ 21.1 Projection TV Lenses _F[a2PE2+ 21.2 Macro Lenses ww7nQ}H5( KJOb1MM 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses lJ= EP.T 22.1 Monochromatic Systems :3R3>o6m 22.2 Scanner Lenses cq?,v?m 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Z7pX%nj_ C}<e3BXc 23 Tolerance Budgeting dl8f]y#Q 23.1 The Tolerance Budget ?'a>?al%> 23.2 Additive Tolerances ]!^wB 3j 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget qS! Lt3+ Uaux0W 24 Formulary Mx6
yk, 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions klAlS% 24.2 The Cardinal Points qonStIP 24.3 Image Equations o:ow"cOEf 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) FIfLDT+ Wh 24.5 Invariants D:j5/ * 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) >gL&a#<S 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /~WBqcl 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions PPV T2;9 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs PR!0=E*} 24.10 Stop Shift Equations ^
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#B 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Q%q;=a 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) )K]p^lO >6&Rytcc] k)D5>T Glossary V*O[8s%5v Reference #W/Ch"Kv Index
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