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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith L~_3BX
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition }W{rDc kv
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1 Introduction uGIA4CUm
1.1 Lens Design Books ZUJ !
1.2 Reference Material .
: Q[Z
1.3 Specifications ig(a28%
1.4 Lens Design x8I=I"Sp
1.5 Lens Design Program Features T
`x :80
1.6 About This Book *oAv:8"iY
0 e 1W&
2 Automatic Lens Design q<mDs$^K
2.2 The Merit Function hs IC5@s3
2.3 Local Minima Y ! e
2.4 The Landscape Lens p=m) lR9
2.5 Types of Merit Function ZS0=xS5q)
2.6 Stagnation ?N 2/;u>
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing J-t5kU;L{
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization = h,6/cs
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 8&g|i G
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits G8%Q$
2.11 Spectral Weighting + L_! $"I
2.12 How to Get Started 40}qf}8n t
! =j\pu}
Z
3 Improving a Design ,7:_M> -3g
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques H M yw:?
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) [ t@
3.3 Splitting Elements .v<c_~y
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Kbjt CI7
3.5 Compounding an Element <}S1ZEZcQ
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses &{${ Fq
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem b0
))->&2
3.8 Balancing Aberrations _:ypP R J
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle OZ\ ]6]L
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces e573UB
MxMrLiqU6l
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design "L^Klk?Vn
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation :7&#ej6
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance >5C|i-HX
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations MNURY A=
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function '`g #Zo
4.5 Fabrication Considerations b|F_]i T
=Kf V;.&
5 Lens Design Data
19a/E1
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 5 _X|U*+5
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots |0 #J= am
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ?o'!(3`L
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF lWj{pyZ
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots `Oz c L
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot q] F2bo
Kn~f$1
6 Telescope Objective % _xRS
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?c7 12a ?
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective IV$pA` |V
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective F G.MV-G
6.4 Spherochromatism fY3 ^L"R
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration bDI#' F
6.6 Induced Aberrations +Bk d
6.7 Three-Element Objectives t,$4J6
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Y<%)Im6v/
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet +*"u(7AV
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design W]Z;=-CBr
6.11 A Final Note d L%?k@R
^CZ!rOSv
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers IQ_2(8K v
7.1 Eyepieces J#DYZ>}Y
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs (`+%K_
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces LG x]z.30B
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular l}-JtZ?[?
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Vae}:8'}
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces
l); M(<
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ;Awt: jF
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces : vN'eL|#
p!5oz2RK
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 0#}Ed Q
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats !#0Lo->OO
8.2 Glass Choice wc7gOrPpm
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations nX (2&<
8.4 Other Design Considerations |sd0fTK
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens J})G l
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet vR$[#` X
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet o HqBNTyH
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 1} 1.5[4d
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces -#Xo^-&
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ut8v&i1?
e1$T%?(&[
9 Split Triplets
Q)eYJP=W
eZes) &4
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Db"jzMW.
10.1 The Classic Tessar 8Jnb/A}
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac x6Q, $B
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens &'{6 _-kh
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets \.c
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 13
`Or(>U
A1Tk6i<F1
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats y;zp*(}f$h
11.1 Meniscus Components M*M,Z
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon J3Ipk-'lx
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens chw6_ctR>
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses K
q;X(&Z
11.5 The Split Dagor DC?U +
11.6 The Dogmar l /?Jp+ ]
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens fBtTJ+51}
wrw4Uxq
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens m-V_J` 9"
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version N l~' W
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens J~.8.]gXW
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Ph@hk0dgr/
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet {4B {~Qe;
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element TmI~P+5w
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Mr/;$O{
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay (jj= CLe
~z;G$jd
13 Telephoto Lenses WdQR^'b$
13.1 The Basic Telephoto n*twuB/P 1
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses y 5>X0tT
13.3 Telephoto Designs %UGXgYDz
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ?K5S{qG'O
TVy\% FP^L
jVA|Vi_2
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses < cNJrer
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle +5AWX,9,-
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens -M\ ae
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses =i'APeNaQ
e,J
q<=j
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses
862e
o:oQF[TcFO
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses jP(|pz
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 7T[Kjn^{Oj
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens X*'i1)_ h
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener P* =M?:Jb,
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses r}? uZ"]=?
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems =r1-M.*a.M
EA# {N<
17 Microscope Objectives zDakl*
17.1 General Considerations tk]>\}%
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front *;E\,,Io
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives @Z}TF/Rx4
17.4 Reflecting Objectives m$XMq
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs TR7j`?
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems LH_VdLds
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &/+LY_r'<I
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9(-f)$u
18.3 Catadioptric Systems B183h
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems -] @cUx
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids eDkJ+5b
18.6 Unobscured Systems Fy#y.jK9v
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ~<.%sVwE
lf`" (:./
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems NuEcTww
19.1 Infrared Optics 4:Ton
19.2 IR Objective Lenses K;L6<a A#
19.3 IR Telescope n{*A<-vL
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders uO^,N**R#
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Y| X!da/
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 7!;48\O]w
?1afW)`a.v
20 Zoom Lenses WALK@0E
20.1 Zoom Lenses bJ!(co6t
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Q8h0:Q
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens SJ7-lben 3
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens k-jlYHsA
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure O\X=vh/D
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses )x& 4 Q=
21.1 Projection TV Lenses r-e-2y7
21.2 Macro Lenses y d=NafPM
+~ n"@ /
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses rnSrkn"j{
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 1sNZ l&
22.2 Scanner Lenses K3;~|U-l
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses GeFu_7u!|
$ ?*XPzZ
23 Tolerance Budgeting wer Twe2Q
23.1 The Tolerance Budget W F_24Mw
23.2 Additive Tolerances 0Qr|!B:+9)
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget /Z1>3=G by
AM e_D
24 Formulary BbG=vy8'l
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &=[N{N?(
24.2 The Cardinal Points 0c
Gj Ol
24.3 Image Equations fn3DoD+I
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) JWsOze 8#
24.5 Invariants SYYg
2I
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) BJP^?FUd=,
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships un dH{w=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions t~V?p'a0ys
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs CyKupJ.Fq
24.10 Stop Shift Equations =< .h.n
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces SU7 erC HX
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) LTZ~Id-)P
z^ Y4:^L~I
,e@707d`\
Glossary fX/k; 0l
Reference Ih_=yk
Index
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