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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith iz,q8}/(
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition +kdU%Sm
.+ yJh
1 Introduction FdK R{dX}
1.1 Lens Design Books >P]I&S-.
1.2 Reference Material 'ame x
1.3 Specifications w4&v( m
1.4 Lens Design ,2:L{8_L
1.5 Lens Design Program Features XTn{1[.O
1.6 About This Book "78cl*sD
BYA=M*f
2 Automatic Lens Design ~9{-I{=
2.2 The Merit Function V.OoZGE>]
2.3 Local Minima HDfQ9__
2.4 The Landscape Lens A$Jn3Xd~!
2.5 Types of Merit Function 0UAr}H.:
2.6 Stagnation ^Qb!k/$3y
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Pq_ApUZa
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization |RbUmuj
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 56~da ){gd
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits B )3SiU
2.11 Spectral Weighting K+ aJ`V
2.12 How to Get Started ? _h#>
V[2<ha[n>
3 Improving a Design W3{5Do.h
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques )8A=yrTIT
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ^/RM;`h0
3.3 Splitting Elements a0v1L T6
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet {7 Mg N'4
3.5 Compounding an Element (UiH3Q9C]%
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses #$
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem @5nkI$>3z
3.8 Balancing Aberrations p44uozbK
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle $AJy^`E^
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ? wiq
3f 6
\=: g$_ l
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design zw;(:fgY#
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation hE3jb.s(>
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 1oVD Oo
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ',-X#u
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function N`mC_)
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 9$w)_RX9W
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5 Lens Design Data xVmUmftD
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs L bK1CGyA
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots LAjw!QB
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ,Y/>*,J
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF qb/!;U_
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots
T?$?5
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %li{VDb
%4g4 C#
6 Telescope Objective dodz|5o%
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet peP:5WB
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ZCq\Zk1O&
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective PyJblW
6.4 Spherochromatism xuC6EK+
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration l~ >rpG
6.6 Induced Aberrations J +Y|# U
6.7 Three-Element Objectives rEyMSLN
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) lu(Omds+
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet I,q~*d
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design e}@J?tJK.L
6.11 A Final Note @!tmUme1c
&5CeRx7%
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers w@D@,q'x
7.1 Eyepieces :=KGQ3V~eK
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs FP
cvkXQD
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 2yg'?tp j
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular fN/KXdAy&
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces .oOt(K +
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces R(# ;yn
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier nFOG=>c}
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces mTu9'/$(
m=b+V#4i(
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 206jeH 9
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Xrs ~ove1V
8.2 Glass Choice _ 25]>D$
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations trA `l/
8.4 Other Design Considerations t z > X'L
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 'Z%aBCM
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet r/w@Dh]{_
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet X%qR6mMfT7
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses %Y[/Ucdm
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces DWO :
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness eHZ l-|-
.jU0Hu{F4
9 Split Triplets ",oUVl
3m9 E2R,
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Z%d4V< fn
10.1 The Classic Tessar h*'5h !
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac YtKX\q^.
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Y\F H4}\S
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets JVYYwA^ .
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ))zaL2UP.
H`..)zL|
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ,S K6*tpI
11.1 Meniscus Components BuO J0$
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon atnbM:t
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens `qEm5+`
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 2Nzc ej
11.5 The Split Dagor LxGh *7K-
11.6 The Dogmar Ue Tp,
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens '\qr=0aW
;Q 6e&Ips/
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 4IpFT; `q
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version {x$#5 PW
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens G-> @
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet y$ W3\`2q
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet b .@dUuKz-
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element (S{c*"}2
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar FV, SA3
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay m Sp7H!
?Cl"jcQ*
13 Telephoto Lenses @K> Pw arl
13.1 The Basic Telephoto BE;iC.r W
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ~Dh}E9E:
13.3 Telephoto Designs Ee| y[ y,
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch KL{ uhb0f
, X):2_m
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses s47"JKf"
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle G9%4d;uFT
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens
X:bgY
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 7qp|Msf},
* GnO&&m'B
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses z81!F'x;
81 C?U5
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses D7wWk
,B
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens (.) s =
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens /p Eki g7M
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener s^<
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16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses W;yZ$k#q}(
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ; #
=2 5 "q Jr
17 Microscope Objectives n`1i k'x?
17.1 General Considerations b9jm= U
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 0}!lN{m?
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives b?,y%D) '
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ~KvCb3~X
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs %UhF= C
H|?`n
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems (d\bSo$]
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors B(U `Zd
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems s:{% 1 /
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 6IH^rSUSK
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ':@qE\(
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 0>Nq$/!
18.6 Unobscured Systems +g&W 423k_
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” [)?3Dp|MH
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 4B
6Aw?
19.1 Infrared Optics e)8iPu ..
19.2 IR Objective Lenses YFY)Z7fK
19.3 IR Telescope ml2HA4X&$Y
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ^W*/!q7H
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 7085&\9
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses h
!1c(UR
XhiC'.B_
20 Zoom Lenses
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20.1 Zoom Lenses gsAO<Fy
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras TM;)[R@
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens -mF9Skj
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .[!
^ L
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure z m%\L/BF
U ;/ )V
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 2 I
21.1 Projection TV Lenses g&
Rk}/F
21.2 Macro Lenses "Y+` U
ObUQ B+
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
/uWON4
22.1 Monochromatic Systems N C& 1l]
22.2 Scanner Lenses jn'8F$GU
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses - p }]r
o/xE
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ~[{| s' )
23.1 The Tolerance Budget p#w,+)1!d
23.2 Additive Tolerances ]c D!~nJ
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget x0] *'^aA
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24 Formulary +q;^8d>
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions cVMTT]cj1
24.2 The Cardinal Points 1,E/So
24.3 Image Equations ?w+T_EH
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) bYz:gbs]4|
24.5 Invariants 6ZE] 7~X
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) DbDp dC;
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships { !w]t?h
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Kt-@a%O0
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ;AaF ;zPV
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 9"rATgN1
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces n1ICW 9
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 3 f 3?%9
9M6&+1XE
_Cs.%R!r
Glossary nsP M`dz/
Reference e :#\Oh
Index
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