| zebra |
2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith t~FOaSt
yS(tF`H[
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition \ ~'+TW
qlu a op
1 Introduction q3R?8Mb
1.1 Lens Design Books w97B )Kn6
1.2 Reference Material Po82nKAh
1.3 Specifications `1"Xj ^
YM
1.4 Lens Design 4';(\42
1.5 Lens Design Program Features *>p#/'_E
1.6 About This Book [\e2 ID;
eLAhfG
2 Automatic Lens Design '; Z!( r
2.2 The Merit Function j
/=4f�
2.3 Local Minima ^{Y9!R*9U*
2.4 The Landscape Lens QAh6!<.;@
2.5 Types of Merit Function \ )n' Ywr
2.6 Stagnation xBi``x2eY
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing xiG_l-2l
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization SV96eYT<
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems q%A.)1<'_
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits x(/{]$h
2.11 Spectral Weighting 9N]V F'
2.12 How to Get Started kI>PaZ`i)
MUd
9R
3 Improving a Design 'VTLp.~G~
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques z wJ Vi9sO
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ON<X1e U
3.3 Splitting Elements _l;$<]re\k
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet JgY#W1>
3.5 Compounding an Element /DBldL7yi
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses \z Pcn DB
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem BTu_$ 5F
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 3A.T_mGCs
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle VaRP+J}UA.
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces nJ-U* yz
u$ ?t |Ll
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design h^$ c
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation bR}{xH e
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance J# ^oUq
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ]#VNZ#("
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function H o; bgva
4.5 Fabrication Considerations >'X[*: Cx
>?Ps5n]b
5 Lens Design Data !3'&_vmG$
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ir ^XZVR
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots {g(-C&
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign I 6E!$ }
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF VU[4 W8f
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots <> FpvdB
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot g$j ZpU
% "0g }tK6
6 Telescope Objective =icynW^Fr
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet n@Ar%%\
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective p/k6}Wl
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective CgO&z<A!&
6.4 Spherochromatism u`2[V4= L
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration .\X;VWTI
6.6 Induced Aberrations D8''q%
6.7 Three-Element Objectives PV_q=70%T
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) U oiXIf_Q
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet E5J2=xVW#
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design s;; "^5B.
6.11 A Final Note U j[E_4h
(yx9ox@ rL
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers V@"Y"}4n4
7.1 Eyepieces \tWFz(
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ?$#,h30
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces QP {V
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ny]R,D0
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces cj!Ew}o40D
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces _V`Gmy[]p
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ?Hd/!I&
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces I;<aJo6Yl
LT3ViCZ -n
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 1[;~>t@C
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 7:D@6<J?
8.2 Glass Choice dk^Uf84.Gr
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations j}CZ *
8.4 Other Design Considerations rI E
m
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens MZ{gU> K+
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet *)jhhw=34
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet - W: te7
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses `;9Z?]}`
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Nn_n@K
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ; =FSpZ@
x]Nk T
9 Split Triplets wewYlm5@
bH-QF\>
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets #0WGSIht<
10.1 The Classic Tessar vThK@P!s
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac QD}' 2{M!
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens : ;nvqb d
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets g (i_di
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar =wEqI)Td
I+?9}t
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats csPziH$wl
11.1 Meniscus Components s
9Y'MQo*
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon BP6|^Q
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens #]iSh(|8
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ?J <V-,i
11.5 The Split Dagor YjTRz.e{[7
11.6 The Dogmar )NoNgU\7!
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens NT^m.o~4
7ktSj}7W]
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens c?;YufH'j
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 6i6 m*=h
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens INd:_cT4l
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet VuOZZ7y
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Lad8 C
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element xb2 xl.2x!
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar fq@r6\TI
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay _NfdJ=[Xh
J 8z |ua
13 Telephoto Lenses O M]d}}=Y
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5@Y rtZI
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses oV)#s!
13.3 Telephoto Designs )<?^~"h
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 6%hr]>L
%yj z@
g H+s)6
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses o_.f7|U !
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle \i*QKV<
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 1%v! 8$
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ,eI2#6w|C
cN#c25S>
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses jvI!BZ
>9Yo:b:f
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ^ZxT0oaL
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens qT<OiIMj^
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $ ]ew<j
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 'F\@KE -d
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses X=8CZq4
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems (R.l{(A
"Je*70LG#
17 Microscope Objectives !O`aaLc
17.1 General Considerations E%[2NsOM]
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front [MQU~+]
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives TpB4VNi/<
17.4 Reflecting Objectives :>:F6Db"U
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs f: j9ze
!mjrI "_
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems \]j{
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors \ E(Negt7
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 6T?$m7c
18.3 Catadioptric Systems >/r^l)`9_f
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems %4=r .9
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids UJ/=RBfkJ
18.6 Unobscured Systems ;?{N=x8
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” oMb&a0-7u
'`)r<lYN,
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems qZV.~F+
19.1 Infrared Optics q =\3jd
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^$N}[1
19.3 IR Telescope 0r=KY@D
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders pie,^- _.g
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems CeZ+!-lG
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses kH .W17D~
!` A]YcQ
20 Zoom Lenses &y}
]^wB
20.1 Zoom Lenses 8]`LRzM
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 33M10
1X{6
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens +Fk]hCL
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens aqw;T\GI+~
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure S [$Os7
@ VzD> ?)
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 2C@ui728
21.1 Projection TV Lenses u ?
}T)B
21.2 Macro Lenses 8mmHefZ}2!
pX/42W
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses |z +K]R8_
22.1 Monochromatic Systems \# hp,XV>
22.2 Scanner Lenses Xi: y3 5q
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses G-DvM6T
1 v?|n8
23 Tolerance Budgeting 6^+T_{gl
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 2Hp<(
23.2 Additive Tolerances U WU PY
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget mu>L9Z~(L_
!&f>,?wlP
24 Formulary L'@@ewA
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions wn&5Ul9Elb
24.2 The Cardinal Points dfa^5`_
24.3 Image Equations a3Fe42G2c|
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 7rZE7+% ]
24.5 Invariants TwT@_~ IM
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ar%!h~
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships }vXf}2C
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions H!81Pq~
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs m ~<<ok_
24.10 Stop Shift Equations &$ x1^
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces t*Xo@KA
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 8wX|hK!Gz
s6YnNJ,SK
)/Mk\``j
Glossary 'Cp]Q@]\
Reference +FGw)>g8'm
Index
|
|