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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith j(F%uUpN
:Gqyj_|<
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition D /:~# )
6#vD>@ H
1 Introduction 0vmMNF
1.1 Lens Design Books -VD[iH
1.2 Reference Material ~!meO;|W
1.3 Specifications \D?6_
,O
1.4 Lens Design w_@N T}
1.5 Lens Design Program Features (ZQ{%-i?qR
1.6 About This Book O^G/(
-'BJhi\Y]~
2 Automatic Lens Design <8 Nh dCO6
2.2 The Merit Function b')CGqbbmT
2.3 Local Minima ps"crV-W
2.4 The Landscape Lens NLw#b?%
2.5 Types of Merit Function !FipKX
2.6 Stagnation iHr{
VQ
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing d]VL( &
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization S0/@y'q3en
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems wfM$JYfI
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ~/Aw[>_;
2.11 Spectral Weighting ;4 R1
2.12 How to Get Started IG Ef*!
y`:}~nUdT
3 Improving a Design k6ER GQ9|I
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques _ot4HmD
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 6AqHzeh
3.3 Splitting Elements Z66akr
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet v~q2 D"
3.5 Compounding an Element D^=_40 8\
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses epCU(d*b
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem go m< V?$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations c 6}d{B[
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ?,%vndI
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~Lhq7;=H?O
yJWgz`/L
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *rSMD_>
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation tq}sXt
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ) I 4d_]&
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations @}!1Uk3ud
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function %lbSV}V)
4.5 Fabrication Considerations wg^#S
qC SJ=T;
5 Lens Design Data yX$I<L<Suz
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs X l w&hKS
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots LH"MJWO J
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ul/= 1]1?
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF v#a`* ^ ^
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots <(6@l@J|6
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot h/5n+*x(
,E3"Ai sI
6 Telescope Objective .UakO,"z
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet SWD
v\Vr
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective VmF?8Vi4
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Um )0jT
6.4 Spherochromatism zKe&*tZ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Z}T<^
F
6.6 Induced Aberrations @L { x ;
6.7 Three-Element Objectives O4$ra ;UM`
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Jn +[:s.
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet eU1= :n&&\
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design R5ZnkP EA
6.11 A Final Note Zd1+ZH
=#&K\
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers pB|L%#.cW
7.1 Eyepieces ( ;$ J5
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs } .3F| H
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces -i V&-oP
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular AT<gV/1l
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces n }7DL8
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces muQH!Q
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier R<Ojaj=V
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces mAhtC*
HLg/=VF7?
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats WiH%UR FB
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ?O8NyCeb7
8.2 Glass Choice {W3%n* q
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations A-~#ydv
8.4 Other Design Considerations L5(rP\B
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 8Z4d<DIJ
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ;o ,t *
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet @b=tjQO_
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses
=5b5d
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces r) T^ Td1
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ZD6rD (l9
} ,2-\-1
9 Split Triplets LG [ 2u
Cfyas'
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets _U1~^ucV
10.1 The Classic Tessar 6TbDno/!'
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac #] vq
<Y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens >-r\]/^
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets tE]g*]o
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar <]b}R;9v
}; + '
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats zid?yuP
11.1 Meniscus Components *#+d j"
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon _{8f^@I"+
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens " 6~pTHT
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses = PqQJE}
11.5 The Split Dagor f62z9)`^
11.6 The Dogmar y%|nE((
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens !3DWz6u
UG s
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens UIv TC
S
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 0Tp?ED _
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens O4@Ki4f3A%
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet )?%FU?2jrn
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "z69jxXo
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element X l#vVyO
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar aj20, w
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay A]Zp1XEG
Fla[YWS
13 Telephoto Lenses m`g%\o^6i
13.1 The Basic Telephoto "monuErg&
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses +%>s\W+?]
13.3 Telephoto Designs .i" v([eQ
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Z9i,#/
P~#!-9?
vYL{5,t {1
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses w^ui%9
&6H
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle C:hfI;*7
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens //JF$o=)D
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses DvG. G+mo#
+#6WORH0S
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Vvm6T@b M8
6ApW +/
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses e=%7tK*
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens J@"Pv~R
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $ &qB,>5=X
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener
s+[_5n~
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses u %V =Ze
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Eof1sTp A
=gGK24 3
17 Microscope Objectives UX41/# 4
17.1 General Considerations MEI]N 0L3
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front *-ZD -B*?
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives >R HK6c
17.4 Reflecting Objectives *na7/ysT<
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 9u1_L`+b
=P'=P0G
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems {uM0J$P :
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors && ecq
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems DA]! ndJD
18.3 Catadioptric Systems D ,mFme
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Ki ^m&P
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids %;yo\
18.6 Unobscured Systems b/"gkFe#
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” u,PrEmy-
!H~!i.m'-
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 3 _f Laf A
19.1 Infrared Optics /_* :
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ; p BXAl
19.3 IR Telescope .W,< ]L '
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders y@~.b^?_u
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems '&?47+ W
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }.NR+:0
3Nr8H.u&q
20 Zoom Lenses x4*8q/G=D
20.1 Zoom Lenses r4J4|&ym
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras a gB Kp!
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens A!Ng@r
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens xE9^4-Px*
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure -3wg9uZ &
&VR<'^>
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses g|"z'_
21.1 Projection TV Lenses QD BptI:
21.2 Macro Lenses 5 i G|C ~
T >g1!
-^
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses OMJr.u
22.1 Monochromatic Systems r;O{et't7y
22.2 Scanner Lenses ?
@h
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses `WWf?g
Bpo~x2p
23 Tolerance Budgeting {
zlq 6z
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 9r n! U2
23.2 Additive Tolerances m;K Mr6sO
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ;NRm ,
S]<G|mn,
24 Formulary dXe763~<
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ,m3 AVHa*G
24.2 The Cardinal Points g|)e3q{M
24.3 Image Equations {E W}Wd
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) xqP0Z) ,Ow
24.5 Invariants u+(e,t
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) `dEWP;#cp
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships FE M_7M
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions $N,9 e
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs g0g/<Tv[
24.10 Stop Shift Equations pRMM1&H
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ut3jIZ1]
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) %m+Z rH(
5Tn4iyg;B
5 :ir i l
Glossary qpp:h_E
Reference h2=zvD;
Index
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