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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Y=4
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition H~TuQ
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1 Introduction x|yJCs>
1.1 Lens Design Books Y j'9|4%+|
1.2 Reference Material (uDAdE5
1.3 Specifications (3K3)0fy
1.4 Lens Design G pI4QzR
1.5 Lens Design Program Features oN[}i6^,e
1.6 About This Book nw\C+1F
B$6KI
2 Automatic Lens Design 0zA;%oP
2.2 The Merit Function eAo+w*D(
2.3 Local Minima SswcO9JCX3
2.4 The Landscape Lens ;<q 2
2.5 Types of Merit Function 78{9@\e"0
2.6 Stagnation 2Mk;r*FT
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ?QmtZG.$
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (c)=Do=
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems !(7m/R
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ^8EW/$k
2.11 Spectral Weighting g5y`XFY
2.12 How to Get Started pbEWnx_
:{N*Z }]
3 Improving a Design &ocuZ -5`
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques " >.tPn
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) YHO}z}f[!
3.3 Splitting Elements rH!sImz,
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet -yB}(69
3.5 Compounding an Element A"A Ttid
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses v@|<.
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem F{;#\Ob
3.8 Balancing Aberrations R;!@
xy
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle CV\^gTPmx
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces &:5*^1oP
McN [
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design r&m49N,d
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation rbnAC*y8'L
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Mib .,J~
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ^7wqb 'xg
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations i_Hm?Bi!F
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5 Lens Design Data +HBizJ9K
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ~ 1D^C |%
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots l>K+4
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign z`IW[N7Z
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ':fp|m)M
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots r u@#s2
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot { 7ji m
g%l ,a3"
6 Telescope Objective x)*Lu">
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet aSvv(iV
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective beBG40
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective }ofb]_C,
6.4 Spherochromatism UP^8Yhdo
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration : c~SH/qS
6.6 Induced Aberrations 5a izWz
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ?VNtT/
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) .*x:
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet $ uHQl#!;
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design z
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6.11 A Final Note
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers YK)m6zW5
7.1 Eyepieces qg& /!\
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs #vBrRHuA#"
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces H P.=6bJWi
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular >t3_]n1e
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces KE3`5Y!
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces sNDo@u 7
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier e&;e<6l&{
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 04-_ K
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats E %bhd4$G
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats KM w V;r
8.2 Glass Choice E`oA (x7l
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ?9() ya-TE
8.4 Other Design Considerations QC W4gIp
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 3W7^,ir
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet $_"u2"p
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet U`q keNd
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses qR'FbI
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces =$J(]KPv!?
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness zbxW
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9 Split Triplets \:4 *h
k`m7j[A]l
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets %3a-@!|1<
10.1 The Classic Tessar ML_VD*t9
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac m `-);y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Qb^G1#r@C
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets @ !P 2f
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 3 :x(2 A
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats %Xd* 2q4*
11.1 Meniscus Components 3 09
pl
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon G x[ZHpy;
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens gTho:;q7a
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 0(7 IsG=t
11.5 The Split Dagor
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11.6 The Dogmar m=01V5_
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens /Sj~l Hh
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens \C3I6Qx
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version b)I-do+
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens |/gt;H~:
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet E%`J =C}
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 6j(/uF4!#
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 5*%Gh&)
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar r"dIB@
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay >R F|Q
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13 Telephoto Lenses j?2~6W/[
13.1 The Basic Telephoto Wi&v?nm
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 2 l) "I
13.3 Telephoto Designs %)lp]Y33
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch [7@ g*!+d
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses =npE?wK
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 0#]fEi
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens cT'Bp)a
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses N1~bp?$1
OMLU ;,4
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 8TP$ ? 8l
t*(b F[?
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses (T T=i
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens A"JdG%t>.h
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens XG/xMz~
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener h]oUY.Pf
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses &ys>z<Z
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems /L^g. ~
FHOw ]"#
17 Microscope Objectives t$! zgUJ
17.1 General Considerations =
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front yvB]rz} i
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives RAO+<m
17.4 Reflecting Objectives >-MnB
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Ms!EK
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems H+[?{+"#@l
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors kOQ)QX
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems B(W~]i
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Av.tr&ZNb
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems \L*%?~
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids \jC) ;mk
18.6 Unobscured Systems /z-rBfdy^
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” j[r}!;O
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems <&E}db
19.1 Infrared Optics tRo Sq;VrS
19.2 IR Objective Lenses d {!P
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19.3 IR Telescope KR?;7*qF
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders eGEwXza 4
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems %>
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ^EUR#~b5iy
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20 Zoom Lenses ) ;0
20.1 Zoom Lenses ,XT,t[w
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Vh\_Ko\V5
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ~ wa4kS<>
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .\XRkr'-
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure SP%X@ ~d
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses oZ%uq78#[%
21.1 Projection TV Lenses V(& L
21.2 Macro Lenses P'<i3#;7X
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses puOtF YZ\
22.1 Monochromatic Systems u2#q7}
22.2 Scanner Lenses qR@ ES J_
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ']nIa7
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23 Tolerance Budgeting e1Db
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget a OmG, +o
23.2 Additive Tolerances 9~ UR(Ts}l
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 31G :[;g
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24 Formulary H9T~7e+
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions k[x-O?$O@
24.2 The Cardinal Points }_lG2#Ll5
24.3 Image Equations p\[!=ZXFr\
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Z|qI[ui O
24.5 Invariants ,buX|
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 8-G )lyfj
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =zn'0g, J4
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions {7e(0QK
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Gpu[<Z4
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ]xv A2!) Q
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces V[.{cY ?6
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) * B&P[n
"Da 1BuX\
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Glossary 12^uu)6Xm,
Reference :-x?g2M Y
Index
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