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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ~cm4e>o U^_\V BAk Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition gt8dFcm|s
#w; "s* 1 Introduction !j $cBf4 1.1 Lens Design Books -53c0g@X 1.2 Reference Material [[[C`H@ 1.3 Specifications o33t~@ RX 1.4 Lens Design 6w%n$tiX 1.5 Lens Design Program Features AWcbbj6Nd 1.6 About This Book LuZlGm !$NK7- 2 Automatic Lens Design 9wx]xg4l" 2.2 The Merit Function F > rr. 2.3 Local Minima F:jNv3W1 2.4 The Landscape Lens g%J\YRo 2.5 Types of Merit Function ^|<>`i6 2.6 Stagnation V?OTP&+J% 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing _)j\
b 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization MsI R ~ 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems S:z|"u:+ 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits r`-8+"P 2.11 Spectral Weighting Xm# +Z`|N 2.12 How to Get Started jTS8
qu *C55DO^w 3 Improving a Design qb;b.P?~D$ 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ?$`kT..j,u 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 1V]ws}XW 3.3 Splitting Elements %f CkR`: 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet B*:I-5 3.5 Compounding an Element f@`|2wG 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses *SJ[~ 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem v{$?Ow T/u 3.8 Balancing Aberrations A,&711Y 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle -~c-mt 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Z'A 3\f yf*'=q 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *ELU">!}G 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %KVmpWku 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ^P{y^@XI 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations t<dFH}U`w 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 1>[#./@ 4.5 Fabrication Considerations H*G(`Zl} ;o'>`=Y 5 Lens Design Data >-V632(/{o 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs yT:2*sZRc 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots P$z%:Q 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Ytc[ kp 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF dG+$!*6Z 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots N( 7(~D=)B 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 3XB`|\: A3.I|/ 6 Telescope Objective Jqzw94 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet *A`ZcO=
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective +-b'+mF 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective '+Jy//5? 6.4 Spherochromatism 0Sk~m4fj( 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration iz^a Qx/ 6.6 Induced Aberrations XzIC~} 6.7 Three-Element Objectives #yIHr&'oX 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) hlreeXv 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet WL(Y1>|j 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design h<M1q1) 6.11 A Final Note ,){#J"W T*@o?U 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers f6J]=9jU 7.1 Eyepieces Wgs6}1bg 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ..h@QQ 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces x~uDCbL 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular DZmVm['l 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces > dVhIbG 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces fJ\?+, 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier QxPPgn7' 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Ohgu*5!o f99"~)B| 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 66-\}8f8a 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats "*/IP9?] 8.2 Glass Choice Wm" q8-<< 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations vN
v'%;L 8.4 Other Design Considerations FO(QsR=\s 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 0827z 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 4Th?q{X 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet D1+1j:m 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses @i> r(X 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces I9L3Y@(f6m 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness $DfK}CT FZ%h7Oe 9 Split Triplets !wUznyYwt /~s<@<1!X 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets CAvi P61T 10.1 The Classic Tessar $bKXP( 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac <uBRLe`) 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens !4#qaH-Q 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets #b&tNZ4!_ 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ~9APc{"A "0nsY E 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats h{_\okC> 11.1 Meniscus Components vO$cF* 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Z'9 | 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 4 a&8G 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses _#v"sGmN 11.5 The Split Dagor I6;6x 11.6 The Dogmar raOuD3 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens {hOS0).(w7 #?r|6<4X 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 1yz%ud-l 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version &`s{-<t<L 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens LHx ")H?, 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet "(W;rl
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet {5
pK8 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Vb#a ,t 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Kyk{:UnI 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 6^J[SQ6P V,VL?J\ 13 Telephoto Lenses qov<@FvE0 13.1 The Basic Telephoto zd8A8]&- 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses FXY>o>K%h 13.3 Telephoto Designs ;p~!('{P 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch lr;ubBbT h#}w18l Jb$G 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses @8`I!fZ 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle h4KMhr 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ><IWF#kUA 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses '?m2|9~ EpR n,[ 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses _2`b$/)- KI#v<4C$P 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses s&o9LdL 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens f^QC4hf0 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens bWb/>hI8
Q 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener #E=8kbD7 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses RuVk>(?WK% 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems \hI?XnL# 2
KHT!ik 17 Microscope Objectives iNl<<0a 17.1 General Considerations (i(E~^O 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 9?hF<}1XH} 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ;xw9#.d#D 17.4 Reflecting Objectives _hl| 3
eW5 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs D}}?{pe E Lq1 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems bG"FN/vg 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors kk<%VKC 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems :epB:r 18.3 Catadioptric Systems RJ0,7E<B 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems }yrs6pQ 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids +PsR*T 18.6 Unobscured Systems Nlm}'Xt 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” h"8[1
; +,R!el!o~u 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Z)~?foe' 19.1 Infrared Optics 6A5.n?B{ 19.2 IR Objective Lenses :+QNN< 19.3 IR Telescope |zfFB7}v 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders mMZrBz7r 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems <W3p! 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Glw|*{$ $4ZV(j] 20 Zoom Lenses M Tl
@#M 20.1 Zoom Lenses =bJ$>Djp 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras O,^s)>c 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens bvZD@F`2 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens AIQ
{^: 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 8'3&z- yVn%Bz'
[ 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses /{8Y,pZbu 21.1 Projection TV Lenses s8]%L4lvu 21.2 Macro Lenses DH_~,tK9 {P?DkUO} 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses avG#0AY 22.1 Monochromatic Systems u w8g% 22.2 Scanner Lenses 7yg{0a 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses .^F&6'h1H IN1n^f$: 23 Tolerance Budgeting b9i_\ 23.1 The Tolerance Budget $$4flfx 23.2 Additive Tolerances !U(S?:hvW 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget d!&LpODI]* W6EEC<$JL 24 Formulary zn= pm#L 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions FO!0TyQ 24.2 The Cardinal Points 6OC4?#96%' 24.3 Image Equations mGP%"R2X 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) BSSehe* 24.5 Invariants @g#| srYD 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ny^uNIRPR 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 3bC-B!{;g 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions uW[AnQ1w 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs a>8]+@ 24.10 Stop Shift Equations zTG1 0 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces $ <[r3 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Jq>5:"jZ0 g .:ZMV ZZ!6O /M Glossary Eqny'44 Reference at*DYZBjDB Index
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