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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith }(egMx;"3J
$T :un.TM
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ^<LY4^
Me6+~"am/
1 Introduction +za8=`2o
1.1 Lens Design Books N)&4 Hy
1.2 Reference Material 0\2\*I}?
1.3 Specifications ;<0LXYL;
1.4 Lens Design gK OOHUCb
1.5 Lens Design Program Features
- Ij&
1.6 About This Book Z3!f^vAi&
kD bhu^~B
2 Automatic Lens Design rp5(pV 7*
2.2 The Merit Function F @Te@n
2.3 Local Minima tK
k#LWB
2.4 The Landscape Lens :SxW.?[%u
2.5 Types of Merit Function w`l{LHrR
2.6 Stagnation JWA@+u*k
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Fq9Q+RNMZL
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 8u!"#S#>a
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems o[E_Ge}g8
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits }8;[O
9
2.11 Spectral Weighting XJ2^MF2BU
2.12 How to Get Started 8p-=&cuo\@
Z'H5,)j0R
3 Improving a Design JoSJH35=:
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D5~n/.B"
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) nYbhy} y
3.3 Splitting Elements k1V T /u
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet >AJSqgHQ,
3.5 Compounding an Element 8( b tZt
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses #$3yz'"QF
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem =V"(AuCVE
3.8 Balancing Aberrations y1=N F
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle *Sh^ J +j
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces r=c<--_@
jNeI2-9c}
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design )F b>8<%
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation m[k_>e\ u
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 0zY(:;X
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations (MHAJ]Rx
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function f{0F|w< gf
4.5 Fabrication Considerations \p%3vRwS%p
4 2L
@ w
5 Lens Design Data 0| ;
.6\
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 3OM2Y_
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots J~(Wf%jM~
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign L],f3<
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF "*O4GPj
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 67y Tvr@a
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot a6kV!,.U
d,$d~alY
6 Telescope Objective F7")]q3I~
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ){r2T1+-%
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ?aW^+3i
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective (LHp%LaZ\;
6.4 Spherochromatism DS|KkTy3
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Mc!Xf[
6.6 Induced Aberrations ZtHm\VTS
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ~z Hg[X*
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) upvS|KUil
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet &QNWL]
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design >3u ]OSb
6.11 A Final Note ~SvC[+t+U
z6py"J@
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers lg pW@ g
7.1 Eyepieces .@-$5Jw
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs -)vEWn$3<
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces jgS%1/&
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 0P>OJYFr'
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces nADX0KI
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces N8`?t5
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier w-@6|o,S
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces H'F6$ypoS
^s.V;R
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats M/Pme&%
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5d@t7[]
8.2 Glass Choice lcV<MDS
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations D#S\!>m
8.4 Other Design Considerations ,
*qCf@$I
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens dz>;<&2Z
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet }3R13
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet |w}xl '>q
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses (z$r : p
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces H G'{J ^t
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness XBQ\_2>
20rk KFk*
9 Split Triplets 0b91y3R+
^TB>.c@ `*
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets PM":Vd/
10.1 The Classic Tessar {A|T owBN
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 1{_A:<VBl
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens H UoyLy
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets >!6i3E^
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar W0jZOP5_.$
fri0Xx F
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Hx $c
N
11.1 Meniscus Components u9=SpgB#
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon l<(Y_PE:
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens {2`=qt2
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses <\zCpkZ'B
11.5 The Split Dagor ZDL']*)'
11.6 The Dogmar xyr+_k-x&q
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 9dh >l!2
Y,8KPg@W
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens c.\O/N
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version G1 o70
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens I &* _,d
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ^% Q|s#w.
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet W\f9jfD
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element t0:AScZY
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ,a?\M M9$
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay j\RpO'+}
%=j3jj[
13 Telephoto Lenses <*H^(0
13.1 The Basic Telephoto vhr+g 'tf
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses mYB` )M*Y
13.3 Telephoto Designs E99 CmG|"
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch "x' ),
=G~~?>=@2
c':ezEaC
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses :PbDU$x
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle /W#O +
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens [=*E+Oc
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses hM@\RPsY
mxSKG>
O
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 6`\]derSon
n gulc v
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses O gmO &cE
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens A{o ' z_zC
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens i54 md$Q^
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Ja]o GT=e
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses *5%*|>
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems VVWM9x
5H ,G -
17 Microscope Objectives lhC6S'v q
17.1 General Considerations E&
36 H
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front o?Sla_D
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives bAxTLIf
17.4 Reflecting Objectives e` {0d{Nd
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 6*GjP ;S =
MQ][mMM;w
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems z}}]jR \y?
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors LU!1s@
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems FgA//)1
18.3 Catadioptric Systems X_; *`,<T
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems HW=xvA+
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids kR.wOJ7 '
18.6 Unobscured Systems ]0c Pml
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ;i#LIHJ
go)p%}s
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems juToO
19.1 Infrared Optics MB k"KF
19.2 IR Objective Lenses nN`"z3o
19.3 IR Telescope 7x. %hRk
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders [UPNd!sy
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ^o<:;{
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses X7aXxPCq1
DOD6Liau{Q
20 Zoom Lenses 5!fSW 2N
20.1 Zoom Lenses Rag iV6c
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras i% (yk#=V
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ~] =? b)B
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens V*B0lI7`B
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ` DCU>bt&R
%u]6KrG18b
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses si/er"&o
21.1 Projection TV Lenses eFQ QW`J
21.2 Macro Lenses l%"`{
&R]pw`mTH
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ;?6>mh( `
22.1 Monochromatic Systems O Ol TrLL
22.2 Scanner Lenses fDuwgY0
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses m% bE-#
zi!#\ s^
23 Tolerance Budgeting `\FI7s3b
23.1 The Tolerance Budget >7-y#SkXdo
23.2 Additive Tolerances 9EgP9up{6!
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget gn5% F5W
(:?&G9k
"
24 Formulary < tQc_
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions EnscDt f(
24.2 The Cardinal Points 'XfgBJ F=
24.3 Image Equations ~"mj;5Id
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) >_Uj?F:
24.5 Invariants ko[TDh$T5
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) RebTg1vGu
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships #4y,a_ )
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions {;RF
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs D3?N<9g
24.10 Stop Shift Equations )*[
""&
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 5-p .MGso
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) _ @prm Sc
_om[VKJ d
QFzFL-H~N
Glossary W(k:Pl#
Reference Goe IjuELR
Index
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