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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith :HY$x
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition t1 3V>9to
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1 Introduction i'ap8Dr
1.1 Lens Design Books Ta?J;&<u]/
1.2 Reference Material dFz"wvu` o
1.3 Specifications <h#*wy:o2
1.4 Lens Design V*?cMJ_G
1.5 Lens Design Program Features VF?H0}YSHb
1.6 About This Book EX]+ e
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2 Automatic Lens Design o~LJ+m6-)
2.2 The Merit Function \YvG+7a
2.3 Local Minima {$frR "K
2.4 The Landscape Lens tMl y*E
2.5 Types of Merit Function Vl_6nY;
2.6 Stagnation 7b"fpB
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing i2<z"v63
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization x3O%W?5
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ^'X
I%fEf
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 'kd}vq#|
2.11 Spectral Weighting bn*:Bn1
2.12 How to Get Started %-n) L
't<iB&wgF
3 Improving a Design |1@O >GG
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Olzw) WjG
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) F.vRs|fk
3.3 Splitting Elements w.m8SvS&b
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 0z=KnQx"4
3.5 Compounding an Element aT0~C.vT
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses K6v~!iiK$
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem _U~ R
3.8 Balancing Aberrations <9@n /
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Z=Y 29V8
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces RC_Pj)
Jm4uj &}3
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design KsULQJ#,
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation /zIG5RK >
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance zhJeTctRz
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 5IU! BQU
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function !9d7wPUFr
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ZF7@ b/-me
88 ?bUA3]
5 Lens Design Data * F !B4go
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs N#u'SGTG
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots +/B
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign P'~`2W0sz
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF /?8 1 Ypt
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots T!jh`;D+
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot v `4w=!4
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6 Telescope Objective 8\{!*?9!
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet uda+ +^y:
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective pm
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6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Hl E8AbEg
6.4 Spherochromatism Dl>tF?=
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration l!p`g>$&f
6.6 Induced Aberrations w:zo
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives k+_>`Gre}
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ANm@$xO*
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 2IYzc3Z{9
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design )G48,.
"
6.11 A Final Note czRBuo+k+
p[4 +`8
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers #Y= A#Yz,{
7.1 Eyepieces 2|k$Vfz
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs =1[_#Moc6
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces "ku[ b\W
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Jt$YSp=!!
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ~~yng-3)1
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces }Y-V!z5z!
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ld(60?z>FH
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces P(PBOB97
| lhnCShw
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats o@A`AA9
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats M~zI;:0O
8.2 Glass Choice jr6 0;oK+
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations . vHHw@
8.4 Other Design Considerations |5flvkid
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Y%i<~"k
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ]]p\1G
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet | V(sCF
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Mnranhe>G
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces + }"+
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness r(^00hvH
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9 Split Triplets n1\$|[^6
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets }hy4EJ
10.1 The Classic Tessar {^oohW -
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac knO
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens i?^L",[
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets bB4FjC':
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar J *LPv9)
pCkMm)2g!
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats #GGa, @O
11.1 Meniscus Components r QzdHA
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon @*rMMy 4
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens <^nS% hXEr
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses huqtk4u
11.5 The Split Dagor &/m^}x/_W
11.6 The Dogmar h`U-{VIrqi
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens /BgX Y}JC.
4lPO*:/
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens w*{{bISw|
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version , LZA\XC
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens W( s5mX,Kv
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet >-c?+oy
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet XrUI [ryE
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element zgFL/a <
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar cQ1[x>OcU
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay "PMJh 3q
& *tL)qKDc
13 Telephoto Lenses xqSZ {E:
13.1 The Basic Telephoto =
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses "(jD*\8x
13.3 Telephoto Designs KxErWP%
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch H%vgP Q8
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 5ppr ;Q aB
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle UD14q~ (1Z
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens TgJ +:^+0
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses m s3"
2 r2:
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 4wv0~T$;x
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ##By!F TP
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ku/vV+&O
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 6
JI8l`S
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener H3 !9H
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses qJ5b ;=
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ~_0XG 0oA
N5W!(h)
17 Microscope Objectives DN%JT[7
17.1 General Considerations WUau KRR.
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 5222"yn"c
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ;^JMX4[
17.4 Reflecting Objectives S *n5d >;
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs _x|R`1`
DI( X B6
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems AaU!a
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ,f%4xXI
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems x ?rd9c
18.3 Catadioptric Systems t"9r`0>
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems jHob{3
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Hxy=J
18.6 Unobscured Systems z(,j)".
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” -+i7T^@|
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 4lCbUk[l
19.1 Infrared Optics 7}NvO"u
19.2 IR Objective Lenses cSv; HN:
19.3 IR Telescope CXGMc)#>f
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders hKh ad8
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems H`k
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses /F^
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mY fHBW:
20 Zoom Lenses P}=n^*8(I
20.1 Zoom Lenses -`\n/"#X6i
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Zc w <USF8
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 'ahz@+ l O
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens nm_ta ER
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Xx eP;}
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses B^]Gv7-
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 2zbn8tO
21.2 Macro Lenses K[?@nl?,z
v.sjWF
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses mm*nXJ
22.1 Monochromatic Systems g/FT6+&T.
22.2 Scanner Lenses H}&JrT95
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses E:uTjXt
eVX/<9>
23 Tolerance Budgeting #y" LFoJn
23.1 The Tolerance Budget pKLNBR|
23.2 Additive Tolerances 3&"uf9d
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget M<= e~';H
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24 Formulary NBBR>3nt
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions (+xT5 2
24.2 The Cardinal Points u^i3 @JuX
24.3 Image Equations y"8,j m
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) uT=5zu
24.5 Invariants n``9H 91
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) #}Xsi&:XU
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships X $~T*l0
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 9GT}_
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs e\-, e+
24.10 Stop Shift Equations "
o 3Hd
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces L?M
x"
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) kaoiSL<[6
p/l">d]+
"~zLG "
Glossary m;1/+qs0
Reference )_>'D4l ?
Index
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