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"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ! Q!&CG5l TZ'aNcGg Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 5:c;RRn m=H_?W; 1 Introduction yr5NRs 1.1 Lens Design Books 6z Ay)~ 1.2 Reference Material |"Z-7@/k$i 1.3 Specifications wS V@=)H\: 1.4 Lens Design r&SO:#rOSM 1.5 Lens Design Program Features )!A 2> 1.6 About This Book D i+4Eb
Uj,g]e8e 2 Automatic Lens Design wazP,9W? 2.2 The Merit Function ]oEQ4 2.3 Local Minima UxeL
cUP 2.4 The Landscape Lens #7o0dE;Kg9 2.5 Types of Merit Function /l^y}o %? 2.6 Stagnation iX{H,-C 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing BhLZ7 * 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization I0iY+@^5 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ,ijW(95{k 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits
DwXU 2.11 Spectral Weighting !N1J@LT5h 2.12 How to Get Started
uN9e:; ;1@C_5C 3 Improving a Design \n_3Bwd~ 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques jB!W2~Z 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) EL7T'zJ$ 3.3 Splitting Elements x6ahZ 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 12lEs3 3.5 Compounding an Element -D#5o,]3 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses NI8~QeGah 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 9:-T@u 3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]YsR E> 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle V\AK6U@r^ 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces cz#_<8'N lUHtjr 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design "U{,U`@? 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation UfKkgq# 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance A#35]V06 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations < eQ[kM 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function J)*8|E9P 4.5 Fabrication Considerations nWGR5*e: b@6:1x 5 Lens Design Data VjB*{, 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ]RD5Ex!K? 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots BC({ EE~R) 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign >S'>!w 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF +_~,86 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots o@3B(j;J` 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot #ZlM?Q >A($8=+#x 6 Telescope Objective EeB3 } 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet A$@o'Q;he 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective iNJAZ6@+ 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective RdI};K 6.4 Spherochromatism _CE9B e\ 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration _2OuskL 6.6 Induced Aberrations ~^7r?<aKc 6.7 Three-Element Objectives :B.G)M\ 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) A"4@L*QV 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet k 4B_W 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ~<,Sh~Ana. 6.11 A Final Note -~O/NX @9vvR7{P 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers oLS7`+b$ 7.1 Eyepieces <d"Gg/@a 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs -:SIS`0s 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces TQJF+;% 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Z`s!dV]e9 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces )%VCzye*{ 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces t$ZkdF 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier _|<BF 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces j Nc<~{/ s;1e0n 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 5UOk)rOf 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |I^y0Q:K 8.2 Glass Choice G),db%,X2 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations B 8{
uR 8.4 Other Design Considerations %F J#uQXZ 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ~`R1sSr" 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ~@P )tl> 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet Rd%0\ B 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses (Es{l a G 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Ttv'k*$cP 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness C9jbv/c *jF#^= 9 Split Triplets \r;F2C0*i ?9e] 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets T//S, 10.1 The Classic Tessar C`4gsqD;Z 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac V@Wcb$mgk 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens "HC)/)Mv@ 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets gs`> C( 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar *]x_,:R6Ow }q'WC4. 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats D9-Lg% 11.1 Meniscus Components Km*<Kfcz 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon cNj*E
=~; 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens &N\[V-GP2G 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses bk3Unreh 11.5 The Split Dagor <Tx C!{< 11.6 The Dogmar Y=Hz;Ni 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 8i:[:Z \ e,?rH 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens `^##b6jH 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version @ Nb%L&=P8 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens IKcKRw/O$ 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet If'2rE7J 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet VXIQw'Cq 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element LC-)'Z9}5 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar !Iq{ 5: 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay BXhWTGiG cOku1g8 13 Telephoto Lenses A}G|Yfn 13.1 The Basic Telephoto (
v@jc8y 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses >&Fa(o;* 13.3 Telephoto Designs rkYjq4Z@ 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch )i!^]| $ Q6^x8 R8<eN9bJ9 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses :'*DMW~ 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ?63&g{vA 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Coa -8j*R7 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses @G GccF $(q8y/,R*- 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses D;js.ZF /cY^]VLe 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses @2' %o<lF 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens E
_iO@ 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens <k]qH-v4 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener F~_;o+e;X 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses nGrVw& 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems L2|aHI1'l #@Y/{[s|@ 17 Microscope Objectives @Fx@5e 17.1 General Considerations ;NsO 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front BUC,M:J+H 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives X\sm[_I 17.4 Reflecting Objectives RJc%,
]: 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs xb$yu.c OVs wt 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems nNn56&N] 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors (0jr;jv 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems t(?<#KUB- 18.3 Catadioptric Systems `ROEV~ 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems UK3a{O[5 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids )5yj/0oT 18.6 Unobscured Systems t ;-L{`mW 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” @ {}rG8 P5URvEnz: 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems kRot7-7I| 19.1 Infrared Optics t26ij`V 19.2 IR Objective Lenses nl@E[yA9[ 19.3 IR Telescope kuS/S\Z5K 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders P s#>y& 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems FH\CK 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses
BGqa-d G5c7:iGm/c 20 Zoom Lenses NWKi
()nA% 20.1 Zoom Lenses (9GbG" 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ULl_\5s2 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens @"8R3BN 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens jXR16| 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure gdi`x|0 K]"Kf{bx 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Qpu3(`d< 21.1 Projection TV Lenses a[C&e,)} 21.2 Macro Lenses \ 4gXY$`@ MUcNC\`z 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Y4To@TrN#\ 22.1 Monochromatic Systems +,_c/(P 22.2 Scanner Lenses >saI+u'o 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 3j*'HST T]71lRY5 23 Tolerance Budgeting y8?t-Pp]1 23.1 The Tolerance Budget ;[Tyt[
23.2 Additive Tolerances y Nva1I 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget /DU*M, n\ Uh 24 Formulary oVkr3KZ 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions rJ(OAKnY 24.2 The Cardinal Points d8:C3R 24.3 Image Equations K0<yvew 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) x!?Z*v@I 24.5 Invariants sXB+s 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) I:t^S., 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships d@g2k> > 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions
cht 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ou6j*eSN 24.10 Stop Shift Equations =|0/Ynfe 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces d@>\E/zA 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) H8i+'5x,? O71BM@2< %fpsc_ Glossary F=i!d,S Reference 7) 0q--B Index
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