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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith LVc4CE
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition \\{J'j>{f
_$wmI/_J M
1 Introduction <EPj$::
1.1 Lens Design Books &Zgh Mq ~
1.2 Reference Material N B\{'
1.3 Specifications CNQC^d\ h
1.4 Lens Design fGw^:,B
1.5 Lens Design Program Features &LF`
W
1.6 About This Book s7 g(3<(
6el;Erp
2 Automatic Lens Design ?pYKZg /c
2.2 The Merit Function ?+g`HTY u
2.3 Local Minima 9R ;/*$
2.4 The Landscape Lens *<E]E?
2.5 Types of Merit Function 6'kS_Zu{<
2.6 Stagnation {GKy'/[
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing gzjR 6uz
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization nB%;S
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 5k6mmiaKk
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Oy <5>2^P
2.11 Spectral Weighting : p{+G
2.12 How to Get Started j. *VJazb;
c9kzOQ2n
3 Improving a Design aFe `_cnG
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Z4A!U~
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 0O\SU"bP
3.3 Splitting Elements fV v.@ HL{
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet rsF\JQk
3.5 Compounding an Element 6ZK sz5:=
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ^ qg?6S4
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem n6*En7IVh
3.8 Balancing Aberrations {NPuu?&
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle <+^6}8-
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces p.
R2gl1m
2$14q$eb
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design #l4)HV
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation #'-Sh7ycW
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance L lw&& K
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations lqowG!3H
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function %.<H=!$
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ? Zc"C
*?z0$Kz<,[
5 Lens Design Data qS/V"|G(
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs -D N8Yb
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots (x "BR
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ) c/%
NiN
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF !IC-)C,q
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots $`8Ar,Xz`
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 9%iUG( DC
"+z?x~rk
6 Telescope Objective A%Xt|=^_
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?E9D Xg
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective N7b1 . ]<
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective \":?xh_H
6.4 Spherochromatism ari7 iF ~j
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 4EXB;[ ]
6.6 Induced Aberrations n4R2^gXAw
6.7 Three-Element Objectives B d^"=+c4
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) .fi/ I
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet >Jw6l0z
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design K*IxUz (
6.11 A Final Note [L6w1b,
~
^>417>
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers WEa2E?*
7.1 Eyepieces @v}B6j b;
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs k-E{d04-2
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ;uqx@sx ;
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular [k[u*5hP|F
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces
mv
atUe
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 9Ew7A(BG_3
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 4g}FB+[u
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces /({;0I*!i
!@I}mQ ~
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ygS L
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ZUp\Ep}
8.2 Glass Choice 6 CC &Z>
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations !ph" mf$-
8.4 Other Design Considerations <]Wlx`=/D
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens *9 Q^5;y
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet j'HkBW:L
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet KtB!"yy#
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses a`E*\O'd
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces B 51kV0
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 3Wcy)y>2Ap
Z ,c,G2D
9 Split Triplets o<l 2 r
&[a Tw{2
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Q<6P. PTya
10.1 The Classic Tessar b@t5`Y-+K
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac T#!lPH :&h
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens #.5 vC5
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets zSv^<`X3
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar BHj\G7,S
r]P, 9
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats =q(GHg;'
11.1 Meniscus Components g,]@4|
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon bm}6{28R
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ~vgA7E/XV
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 4ZC!SgJo
11.5 The Split Dagor P zZZ>7_6S
11.6 The Dogmar V5D2\n3A
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens _7kM]" >j
+m,!e*g
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ,>LRa
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version "Vd_CO
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens g):]'
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet d"~(T:=r
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet !OcENV
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element .G>t72DpU
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar BF8"rq}r0
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Qbeeq6
5IqQ |/m<6
13 Telephoto Lenses
BRbV7 &
13.1 The Basic Telephoto kII7z;<^`
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses :Dl% _ l
13.3 Telephoto Designs W W " i
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch DFe;4BdC
~! + _[ uJ
s I 4y G
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ~# 7wdP
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle -NM0LTF
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens \
Aq;Q?
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses AxC I 0
3+YbA)i ;
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses :WXf.+IA
x:5dC I
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses (:\LWJX0=
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens
F fM nul
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ^uaFg`S
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener q42FP q
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Fa3gJ[ZAqf
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems QLb MPS
lr('k`KOQ
17 Microscope Objectives &1)xoZ'\
17.1 General Considerations #iis/6"
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $V 8vrT#:
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives <>4!XPo%J
17.4 Reflecting Objectives I ftxSaP
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 6E9N(kFYs
'M'w,sID
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems K 6pw8
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors :%_ q[ }e
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9Z!lmfnJ
18.3 Catadioptric Systems WPY8C3XO
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 3n(*E_n
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids K&pM o .
18.6 Unobscured Systems q#1X[A()
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” D6=HYq dj
aIGn9:\
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems UR>_)*
19.1 Infrared Optics V
4qtaHf
19.2 IR Objective Lenses mf*Nr0L;J
19.3 IR Telescope L :U4N*
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders kl{6 ]39
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems I}:L ]H{E
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses
*q" G }
B!q?_[k,
20 Zoom Lenses ^!@*P,'I
20.1 Zoom Lenses aR(E7mX Q
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras S|2VP8xY9
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens mr nxI#6
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens +G!v!(Ob+
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure /"0as_L<
b:x7)$(
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses #1l7 FT?q
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Z% Z"VoxH
21.2 Macro Lenses 5!:._TcO
sQ(1/"gb
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses j6X LyeG7
22.1 Monochromatic Systems $5/\Z
22.2 Scanner Lenses 92(~'5Qr
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses FuMq|S
%<S7
23 Tolerance Budgeting C5B=N A c
23.1 The Tolerance Budget D%GGu"@GO
23.2 Additive Tolerances >40
GP #Vz
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget /Hk07:"c
b3^R,6]x&
24 Formulary x(yX0 ,P/7
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions AFtCqq#[
24.2 The Cardinal Points )=(n/vckM
24.3 Image Equations qj;l,Kua
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ;siJ~|6)
24.5 Invariants ! [q }BU4
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) x#o?>5Qg?
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships US]"4=Zm
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions J B'qiuhab
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ?7rD42\8H
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 45r|1<R o
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces YZ{jP?x
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) q V?sg
1bDJ}M~]z
%d-`71|lG^
Glossary `&G}
Reference dWIZ37w+D
Index
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