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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Q3hf =&$ ui)mYR[8X Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Z+U -+eG D>{`I' 1 Introduction 0/ 33Z Oc 1.1 Lens Design Books _GxC|d 1.2 Reference Material :l]qTCmY 1.3 Specifications &AxtSIpucP 1.4 Lens Design >2>/
q? 1.5 Lens Design Program Features ~fD\=- S1 1.6 About This Book ",aNYJR>*! 9>-6Y 2 Automatic Lens Design Sd^I>; 2.2 The Merit Function EgPL+qL 2.3 Local Minima Mn&_R{{= 2.4 The Landscape Lens [!;sp~ 2.5 Types of Merit Function fWA#n 2.6 Stagnation +|g*<0T5< 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing }X8P5c!\ 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization U5j4iz' 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems &8i$`6wY 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits t=}]4&Yp 2.11 Spectral Weighting +p>h` fc 2.12 How to Get Started CB>W# P% "__)RHH:8 3 Improving a Design vde!k_,wZ 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ENqZ=Lyq 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) kdGq\k, 3.3 Splitting Elements yI|x
5f 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet kw z6SObQ 3.5 Compounding an Element ygja{W. 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses @0EY5{& 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem #9}1Lo> 3.8 Balancing Aberrations ^bPpcm= 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle :F6dXW 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces aKW-(5<JW V /\Y(Mxc 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design & .1-6 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ]pB5cq7o 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance w3
vZ}1| 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations e%ro7~ 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Q'=7#_ 4.5 Fabrication Considerations Jjj;v2uSK |95K 5 Lens Design Data 71E~~ $ 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs _nz_.w0H9 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots v9@_DlV\ 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign I*f@^( 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF `Mg3P_}= 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots #'f5owk>, 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot iu<Tv,{8 l%Ke>9C 6 Telescope Objective X4\T=Q?uLx 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet aUa+]H[ 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective JT<JS6vw# 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 8*?H~q~ 6.4 Spherochromatism U:7w8$_ 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration UzSDXhzObf 6.6 Induced Aberrations KY<
$+/B! 6.7 Three-Element Objectives JDa_;bqL 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ktfxb<% 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 1jKj'7/K 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design OB=bRLd.IR 6.11 A Final Note &x*l{s[ *uK!w(;2 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers =ePwGm1:c 7.1 Eyepieces %LHt{:9. 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs f:P;_/cJc 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces P5G0fq7 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular #sF#<nHZ 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces +Q5'!@8 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces !a V:T&6 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 2 7dS.6 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces IY!.j5q8 {%('|(57 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ^j.3'}p 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats p;o "i_! 8.2 Glass Choice =C(BZ+-^ 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Sa)L=5Nr 8.4 Other Design Considerations 6&~Z3|<e 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &a\w+ 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet IAb.Z+ig 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet &uaSp,L 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses $u,A/7\s 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces qD"~5vtLqQ 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness @$p6w TL"+Iv2]/$ 9 Split Triplets Ssir?ZUm %2'4h(Oq^ 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets `;R$Ji=> 10.1 The Classic Tessar _a$5" 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac VJ&-Z | 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens g=v'[JPd
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets uJ1oo| sn 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Pu!C,7vUQ K",Xe> 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats }(na)B{m 11.1 Meniscus Components $*XTX?,' 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon lt5Knz2G,Z 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens J7EWaXGbz 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses -c0*
11.5 The Split Dagor *fy aAv 11.6 The Dogmar P()&?C 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens n
sN n>{ pK>/c>de 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens \G/ZA) t 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 8<6@O 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens $_a/!)bP 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet $K\;sn; |: 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet HDE5Mg " 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element )g-0b@z!n 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar @YS,)U)4S 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay X,8Zn06M nhm#_3!6A 13 Telephoto Lenses H-m).^ 13.1 The Basic Telephoto 1]8Hpd 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 3s*mq@~1X 13.3 Telephoto Designs $b_~ 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch fgo3Gy*# tB}W
)Eb pZc`!f" 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses =zp{ ^mC 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle aiw4J 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens axXR-5c 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses -=u9>S)!c ST0|2)Lh" 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ^}z:FI PI*Z>VE? 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 7=wQ#bq"1P 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens gV5mERKs 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens C}o^p"M*B3 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener xTZJ5iZ17 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses `Y '-2Fv 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems IMy!8$\u $qoal 17 Microscope Objectives VdL }$CX$ 17.1 General Considerations eNFA.*p< 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front WL\*g] K4 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives :`@W`V?6- 17.4 Reflecting Objectives Bq,Pk5b 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?U*s H2F gp{Z]{io 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems MLDAr dvK 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors |;C;d"JC2 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems c-?0~A 18.3 Catadioptric Systems R~dWblv 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems RHt~:D3* 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids $yFR{_] 18.6 Unobscured Systems 0+rBGk 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” bU4\Yu
LA,G>#?H 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Fow{-cs_p 19.1 Infrared Optics 'EU|w,GL} 19.2 IR Objective Lenses w*4sT+
P 19.3 IR Telescope ab_EH}j1\q 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders !ZN"(0#qz 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 0gKSjTqo 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses O;#0Yg ~?lmkfy 20 Zoom Lenses OF(tCK 20.1 Zoom Lenses <+`}:
A 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 8U-<Q> 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens \mwxV!!b$ 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ~</H>Jd 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure {1vlz>82 pA5X<)~
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses _^w^tfH] 21.1 Projection TV Lenses tlmfDQD 21.2 Macro Lenses 3.04Toq! "3a_C,\ 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses e]l.m!,r 22.1 Monochromatic Systems ur/:aI 22.2 Scanner Lenses Zu^J X/um 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses \XG\ TUR2|J@n 23 Tolerance Budgeting [PU0!W; 23.1 The Tolerance Budget |w`Q$ c 23.2 Additive Tolerances ]1KF3$n0 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget TSP#.QY |H-zm&h>' 24 Formulary :YN,cI d* 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions -Wl79lE 24.2 The Cardinal Points 4p/d>DTiM 24.3 Image Equations =MMSmu5! 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) PPj0LFA 24.5 Invariants C5'#0}6i 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) _O>8jH!# 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Vg?
1&8> 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions @RI\CqFHR 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Lc13PTz>>g 24.10 Stop Shift Equations g h&,U` 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces B3&`/{u 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) {o.i\"x; Qw/H7fvh& \@:mq]Y Glossary 7-MkfWH2b6 Reference s4{ >7`N2 Index
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