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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 7gvkd+-* rH & ^SNc Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition whD%Oz*f tcmG>^YM 1 Introduction p6>3
p 1.1 Lens Design Books )<!y_;$A 1.2 Reference Material 2pZ|+!xc+ 1.3 Specifications Dd:Qotu 1.4 Lens Design k(V#{
YP 1.5 Lens Design Program Features O.!|;)HQ 1.6 About This Book )=2iGEVW >/-<,,<\C 2 Automatic Lens Design P1)9OE 2.2 The Merit Function Azu$F5G!n 2.3 Local Minima ?7(`2=J 2.4 The Landscape Lens mKn:EqA 2.5 Types of Merit Function 8 \%*4L' 2.6 Stagnation U
Tw\_s 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \V}?K0#bt 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization U%"v7G- 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems h_fA 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits # M%-q8 2.11 Spectral Weighting qm]k
(/w 2.12 How to Get Started >e'6RZRLA W}XDzR'< 3 Improving a Design 1VH7z 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques iVwI}%k 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ':6`M 3.3 Splitting Elements FG'F]fc% 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet D O#4E<]5 3.5 Compounding an Element [|E
93g 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses w}X <]u 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem c|IH|y 3.8 Balancing Aberrations K-Y;[+#g1o 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 4ZSc'9e9 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces k0Rd:DxO p^<*v8,~7 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design (TgLCT[@T 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation QS\H[?M$ 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 7CWz)LT 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations <$qe2FtUq 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?45bvkCT 4.5 Fabrication Considerations H0LEK(K .T#h5[S2x 5 Lens Design Data ko2 ?q 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs
W0R<^5_ 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots
au1uFu- 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign R m>AU= 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 33:{IV;k 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots _H}8eU 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot o/t^rY y )7f;FWI 6 Telescope Objective =c8xg/ 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet h/?$~OD 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective bwG$\Oe6 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective vtk0 j 6.4 Spherochromatism o9*}>J<+RQ 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration @Fvp~]jCb 6.6 Induced Aberrations k[#<=G_=/E 6.7 Three-Element Objectives pMndyuoJl 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ?d&l_Pa0e 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Qu"zzb"k 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design %{Ib 6.11 A Final Note (_1(<Jw v P; 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers .FYxVF. 7.1 Eyepieces z_nv|5" 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs rr~O6Db 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces "Te[R%aP 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular f=:ycd! 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces -]n\|U< 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces >h)D~U(H 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ? DJ/Yw>>3 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces %'+}-w N(c`h 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats -j& A;G 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5NGQWg 8.2 Glass Choice FWC\(f 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations F)K&a 8.4 Other Design Considerations ^jhc(ZW" 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Q8|
C>$n 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet uE E;~`G 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 94.|l 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses C}jFR] x) 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces o{]2W `0r 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness (sDZ&R T"IDCT'z 9 Split Triplets 88uoA6Y8h fbg:rH\_ 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 7!sR%h5p 10.1 The Classic Tessar ;}B6`v 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac @V}!elV 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 6K7DZ96L 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets
nQ +$ 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Nb3uDA5R xyzYY}PS 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats V*6o |# 11.1 Meniscus Components 3QhQpPk), 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon GAP,$xAaW 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens W*;r}!ro 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses A'6-E{ 11.5 The Split Dagor (l+0*o,( 11.6 The Dogmar X*w7q7\8-: 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens u~8=ikn+T 7TW&=( 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens (&i
c3/- 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version imc1rY!~' 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens xp*Wf#BF 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet #J'V,_wH 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Xl,707 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element PiIP%$72O 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar +aQM %~ 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay GLp~SeF# }IRD! 13 Telephoto Lenses
Ua.%?V 13.1 The Basic Telephoto vd9PB N 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses @6kkt~>: 13.3 Telephoto Designs mrQT:B\8 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch r XT6u NOSLb]; RF }R~m9] 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ujW C!*W(Q 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle bfq%.<W 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens )8E[xBaO 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses K BlJJH`z{ 8b"vXNB.f 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses )i"52! $sFqMy 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses nxJx 8d" 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens OIs!,G| 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens r ?<?0j 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 2WS Wfh 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Mtaky=l8~I 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems SveP:uJA[ >~O/ZDu/@ 17 Microscope Objectives |RH^|2:x9Q 17.1 General Considerations *7{{z%5Pu 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front s54AM]a{j 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 8/@*6J 17.4 Reflecting Objectives 8dh ?JqX 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 06 an(&a9 6?';ip 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems *QT7\ht3 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ~zoZ{YqP 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems =)%~QK{Y 18.3 Catadioptric Systems S;SI#Vg@ 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems h
^Wm03w 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids PKZMuEEy, 18.6 Unobscured Systems )0\D1IFJ 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” XzW\p8D^u je74As[ 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^YB3$:@$U 19.1 Infrared Optics yPf,GB" 19.2 IR Objective Lenses Xc9NM1bp= 19.3 IR Telescope C;YtMY: 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ;73{n*a$ 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ]V,#>' 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }-@h H( 2UMX%+ "J 20 Zoom Lenses !]MGIh#u 20.1 Zoom Lenses "d*-k R 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 0KN'\KE 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens c^~R%Bx 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .X"\ Mg 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ;m"R.Q9* `pXPF}T 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ~Efi|A/ 21.1 Projection TV Lenses D.YT u$T 21.2 Macro Lenses in>?kbaG+ 36d6KS 7 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses p@3 <{kLm 22.1 Monochromatic Systems B7n1'? 22.2 Scanner Lenses <%"CQT6g% 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 8p]Krs: }q)dXFL=I# 23 Tolerance Budgeting [ak[ZXC, 23.1 The Tolerance Budget s-S|#5 23.2 Additive Tolerances [?n}?0 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget fK4NmdTV uXdR-@80* 24 Formulary fRt&-z(' 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions A[Vhy;xz 24.2 The Cardinal Points Px`z$~*B: 24.3 Image Equations t7/a5x 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) dLw,dg
24.5 Invariants (Zu8WyT2 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) cC$E"m 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships F"a31`L>H 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ~GjM:* 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs H?j}!JzAC 24.10 Stop Shift Equations AAK}t6 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces mg
*kB:p 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) }#E~XlX^ zg{ M!iYj+nrP Glossary #po}Y Reference s
]Db<f Index
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