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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ?1 X7jn`,+
Z ,F 1n/7
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 7re4mrC
*mN8Qd
1 Introduction zXd#kw;
1.1 Lens Design Books 86o'3G9@
1.2 Reference Material 8JO(P0aT
1.3 Specifications rE\&FVx
1.4 Lens Design i2\CDYP
1.5 Lens Design Program Features *#'&a(h B!
1.6 About This Book C Y)[{r
'RR,b*Ql
2 Automatic Lens Design L-e6^%eU
2.2 The Merit Function 3LVL5y7|
2.3 Local Minima HA0yX?f]
2.4 The Landscape Lens AgdU@&^
2.5 Types of Merit Function Btc[
2.6 Stagnation QW%xwV?8
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing @9MrTP
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization }oii|=,#^
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems k:1|Z+CJ
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits d p:5iuS
2.11 Spectral Weighting QO| jdlg
2.12 How to Get Started @ t8{pb;v
Vb~;"WABo
3 Improving a Design "04:1J`
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques "K*^%{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ' Pm BNT
3.3 Splitting Elements *0 ;|
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet m=]}Tn
3.5 Compounding an Element @OC*:?!4
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses QFEc?sEe
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem A2B]E,JMp
3.8 Balancing Aberrations w)gMJX/0yw
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ] t EH `Kl
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Ak2Vf0E b
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design _Tma1 ~Gq
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation SS-7y:6y>
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance vn96o] n
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations X""}]@B 9z
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function it= ir9
4.5 Fabrication Considerations `mKK1x
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5 Lens Design Data 5VlF\-
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs jiLt *>I
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots rE.z.r"O
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 5U(ry6fI=
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF T- lHlm
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots \J{ %xW>
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Bj\ oo+L/
F #7A6|
6 Telescope Objective 74%Uojl"
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet / k ^O1+]H
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective {`[u XH?3d
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective z%L\EP;o}
6.4 Spherochromatism >2<
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration M{U7yE6*j*
6.6 Induced Aberrations x% Eu.jj
6.7 Three-Element Objectives eX{Tyd{
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems)
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet %ZZW
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design n0=[N'Tw3
6.11 A Final Note \jBy JCN
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers I LXV yU
7.1 Eyepieces ^2!l/(?
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Vu1X@@z
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces A(qy>x-BI
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular &V 7{J9
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces J"]P" `/
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces *'ex>4^
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier `n~bDG>
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces cvQ MZ,p
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ADN
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ZG)%vB2c
8.2 Glass Choice a`uHkRX
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations AP_2.V=Sn
8.4 Other Design Considerations }\)O1
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens +;wu_CQu
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet -OV!56&
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet GOhGSV#
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses >2?O-WXe
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Dz>v;%$S-
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness - + =+W
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9 Split Triplets /I3>u
MUU9IMFJ
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets &B5@\Hd;
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9hIcnPu
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac #97w6,P+
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens jB!Q8#&Q
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 5//.q; z
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar L|[ 0&u!
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats d*xKq"+
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11.1 Meniscus Components F2$ Z4%x#
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon AHre#$`97
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens !mLY W
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Q+UqLass
11.5 The Split Dagor -h<Rby
11.6 The Dogmar 2qD80W<1
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens e$+?l~
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens REvY`
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ?`%)3gx|
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens %l7|+%M.{
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 0*KU"JcXd
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet I?mU _^no
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 3G7Qo
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar r!vSYgee
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay kK[m=rTx1$
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13 Telephoto Lenses hw [G
13.1 The Basic Telephoto x !o>zT\
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Gmi$Nl!~
13.3 Telephoto Designs E|jbbCZy2
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ?Rj)x%fN
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 420cJ{;A
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle qUY QN2wG
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens p Rn vd|
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses g6kVHxh-
o d\Q<Jm}
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses %usy`4
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses N!}r (Dd*
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens TrHz(no
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens :N<ZO`l?
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener i(XcNnn6
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses %hzl3>().
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ~97T0{E3
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17 Microscope Objectives DV(^h$1_
17.1 General Considerations sILkTzs w
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ZS@Cd9 *
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives P7;=rSW
17.4 Reflecting Objectives V3'QA1$
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs #
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Xx~XW ^lsh
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ]C =+
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 0?]*-wvp
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems BK>uJv-qU
18.3 Catadioptric Systems z
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems rkdwGqG
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids piE9qXn
18.6 Unobscured Systems tc%?{W\
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ).0h4oHSj
C%8jWc
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems : _%
19.1 Infrared Optics 821@qr|`e
19.2 IR Objective Lenses x(nWyVB
19.3 IR Telescope Ldnw 1xy
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders /h=:heS4$
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems oGi;S ="I
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses YP raf$
* _ puW
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20 Zoom Lenses _
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20.1 Zoom Lenses E"e < 9
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras $2=-Q/lM
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )v B,eZq
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens p.9VyM
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure -v *wT*I1
0Bx.jx0?
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses w\ U
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses /=9t$u|
21.2 Macro Lenses gw0b>E8gZ&
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses K8{U b
22.1 Monochromatic Systems FpjpsD~ Qu
22.2 Scanner Lenses P%hi*0pwZ
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses wXv\[z L`
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23 Tolerance Budgeting _@[M0t}g_
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Z }(,OZh
23.2 Additive Tolerances d Ybb>rlu
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget F .)b`:g
P8jXruZr
24 Formulary <(rf+Ou>I
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions }R#YO $J7
24.2 The Cardinal Points =k#SQ/@
24.3 Image Equations u 9Wi@sO#
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 1*{` .
24.5 Invariants 9ZjSM ,+
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Ti`H ?9t
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships './j<2|;U
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ! BD+H/A.{
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs md_9bq/ w
24.10 Stop Shift Equations g bOd(ugH
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces $+eDoI'f
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) iX 0s4
P!q U8AJkt
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Glossary HCHZB *r[
Reference |7Z7_YWs
Index
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