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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 2>3gC_^go
D/w 4u;E@
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition _| S>, D'
l+.E'
1 Introduction IwIk;pB O
1.1 Lens Design Books
7)IB IlV
1.2 Reference Material $Wy7z^ t
1.3 Specifications 6s833Tmb&r
1.4 Lens Design FBM 73D@`
1.5 Lens Design Program Features n2Oi< )
1.6 About This Book Vs~^r>
B8^tIq
2 Automatic Lens Design 5O
Ob(
2.2 The Merit Function 6EhRCl
2.3 Local Minima u:pdY'`"#
2.4 The Landscape Lens HM])m>KeT
2.5 Types of Merit Function ?gb "S,
2.6 Stagnation ?=]`X=g 6
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing nu] k<^I5|
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization \#[W8k<Z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems `~hAXnQK=
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits L!3AiAnr
2.11 Spectral Weighting ~y}M
GUEC
2.12 How to Get Started 5r<%xanXW/
xa`&/W >
3 Improving a Design O~g _rcG
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques )EYsqj
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) J'4{+Q_pa
3.3 Splitting Elements ^lT$D8
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ,9q=2V[GP
3.5 Compounding an Element x\XgQQ]-
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses N:!XtYA<
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ]<q{0.
3.8 Balancing Aberrations V; 1r
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Wxg,y{( `
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 2#LcL
>\K< q >*
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Qw^nN(K!>
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation GBvB0kC) c
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance -vI?b#
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations -gh',)R
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function -[s*R% w
4.5 Fabrication Considerations j-ugsV`2=*
g# :|Mjgh
5 Lens Design Data -Q;5A;sr2
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs [kzcsJ '/e
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 6)P ~3 C'
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign #6_?7 (X
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 3 O<<XXar
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Hjli)*ev
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 2GcQh]ohc
x;LyR
6 Telescope Objective E=w $r
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet XZuJ<]}X,
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective m^h"VH,
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective JGSeu =)
6.4 Spherochromatism rx'},[b]3
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration gE JmMh
6.6 Induced Aberrations JiP]F J;
6.7 Three-Element Objectives [9a0J):w{
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) F {]:
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet [ X)+(-J
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design LLg ']9
6.11 A Final Note P6S^wjk
p*W4^2(d
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers P$2J`b[H$
7.1 Eyepieces e >1^i;f
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs |]DZc/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 79u L"N ;
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular `?rPs8+R
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces jfl7L"2
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces W<yh{u&,
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ZP*Hx
%U
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces zUXq Tcj
9+9}^B5@A
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats I'BoP
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 5bv(J
T
8.2 Glass Choice B[C2uVEX:
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 1 @E<5rp o
8.4 Other Design Considerations {{f%w$r(
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens =9y' 6|>l
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet C>N)~Ut
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ?;+=bKw0
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses O9A.WSJ
>}
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces -a]oN:ERb
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness "f~S3 ?^!2
)#T (2 A
9 Split Triplets KI-E =<zt
e<l Wel
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ;Y
j_@=
10.1 The Classic Tessar rYeFYPS
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac gx 4`pH;B\
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ;QW6Tgt11
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets wX#=l?,K
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 0+; .T1?
<' -}6f3
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats U [c,cdA
11.1 Meniscus Components fa/
'4
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Q)C#)|S
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens h;^h[q1'
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses '_g8fz
3
11.5 The Split Dagor W4QVWn %3
11.6 The Dogmar d vkA-9
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 7}%3Aw6]S
k:Uyez
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens %K;,qS'N_
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version %xyt4}-)m
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens G|'DAj%
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet *r?g &Vw$m
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet nC qUg_{D
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element bh6Mh< +
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar t=~al 8
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay cA`R~ o"
OlRBv foh8
13 Telephoto Lenses 2
Nr j@q
13.1 The Basic Telephoto r{ #od
7;
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses .O3i"X]
13.3 Telephoto Designs |Ag~k? QC
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch y ps7MM-r
:'f#0 ox
E3_e~yu&
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses (Jo cnM|U
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =KmjCz:
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ;f^.7|
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses O:+# k-?
a_L& *%;
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 'vhgR2/
l-XiQ#-{
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses n9050&_S
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens lHV
bn7
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 7cK#fh"hvg
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener YCj"^RC^
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Z$k4 T$,[-
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems tt{,f1v0t
zn_ InxR
17 Microscope Objectives !Jh -v
17.1 General Considerations pOyM/L
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 69!J' kM[
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 7F>5<Gv:-
17.4 Reflecting Objectives KY!
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs H(lq=M0~
P c nr
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 14]!LgH
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors \%KJ +PJ
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems &[3 xpi{v
18.3 Catadioptric Systems R K Fz6t
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems {e/12q
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids q+19EJ(
18.6 Unobscured Systems Z uo7MR
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” {[jcT>.3j
!qV{OXdrB
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Cj _Q9/
19.1 Infrared Optics 5 4JZEc
19.2 IR Objective Lenses oA(jtX[(
19.3 IR Telescope dFjB &#Tl
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders )p~\lM}?d
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems x4Cr Wm
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses _ ;O$o t\5
\wCj$- ;Jt
20 Zoom Lenses 1/j J;}
20.1 Zoom Lenses .6z#o{n
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras f+}? $'
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens jJQ6]ucw a
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens jF<Y,(C\
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 0F8y 8s
7
}4T)k(a
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses :2^%^3 +V
21.1 Projection TV Lenses <T)9mJYr
21.2 Macro Lenses Rg HPYf{
[uT& sZxmg
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses yH;=Y1([
22.1 Monochromatic Systems R56:}<Y,
22.2 Scanner Lenses Ett%Y*D+J
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses D?44:'x+-
p(8H[L4Y
23 Tolerance Budgeting zy(sekX ;
23.1 The Tolerance Budget i~@e}=
23.2 Additive Tolerances Y#{ L}
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 4'Z =T\:
|#D3~au
24 Formulary +XLy Pj
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions *NS :X7p!V
24.2 The Cardinal Points BKP XXR
24.3 Image Equations EoD;'+d
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 1#qyD3K
24.5 Invariants yd$_XW p?\
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) x~j>Lvw L
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships w=
|).qQ]
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions )'?3%$E M
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs
z2vrV?:
24.10 Stop Shift Equations %"r3{Hs
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Obgn?TAVX
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ( n;# Z,
2.{:PM4Z4
fW~r%u
.y
Glossary x9 bfH1
Reference \L>3E#R-Q
Index
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