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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith .|rpj&>g
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ;MO
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k muF*0Bjk
1 Introduction +DU}f;O8v
1.1 Lens Design Books sqkPC_;A
1.2 Reference Material OW6i2 >Or
1.3 Specifications Va{`es)hky
1.4 Lens Design 5` Q#2
1.5 Lens Design Program Features t<Og ?m}(
1.6 About This Book Q!@" Y/
Iz ,C!c
2 Automatic Lens Design qEywExdiu
2.2 The Merit Function Wx^L~[l
2.3 Local Minima [rf.P'p%
2.4 The Landscape Lens tW 9vo-{+
2.5 Types of Merit Function 05w_/l+
2.6 Stagnation T]0qd^\4w
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ** oN /5
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization `i<U;?=0'
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems aiz_6@Qfz*
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits V a<L[8
2.11 Spectral Weighting k /*r2 C
2.12 How to Get Started 4Sw)IU~K(
_TkiI. '
3 Improving a Design \ # #~Tq
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques LB-4/G$
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) t.3b\RV[
3.3 Splitting Elements A?Uyj
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet U t0oh
3.5 Compounding an Element pWe KN`
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses IY+P Yad
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem c!j$ -Ovm
3.8 Balancing Aberrations V:yia^1
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle }+,;wj~
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Z?dz@d%C
(rvK@
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design JZ9w!)U
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation @/7tN3O
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance V|DAw[!6N
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 6>zO"9
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function g&X$)V4C
4.5 Fabrication Considerations H71LJ fH
YiB^m
5 Lens Design Data L_Ff*
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs R9^Vk*`gFU
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 7]62=p2R
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign eqg|bc[i!t
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF p m@Mlwg`1
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots j $,:cN
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot r 1n l!
+q6/'ErN]m
6 Telescope Objective 3O y?_a$
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet x} {/) ?vC
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ~4<xTP\ *
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective P|l62!m<
6.4 Spherochromatism 1=}+NK!
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ,eW K~ pa
6.6 Induced Aberrations Ho2#'lSKM
6.7 Three-Element Objectives r ".*l?=
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) .]JG CTB3
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet uD}Q}]Z
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design `8/K+ e`
6.11 A Final Note 0NL~2Qf_4
I x k L]
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers [vrM,?X
7.1 Eyepieces ]QlgVw,
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ]ri5mnB
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces !:]CKbG
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular UP' ~D]J
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces C8W#$ a
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces bnIl@0Y
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier JZ3CC f
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces }>]V_}h
H|JPqBNRh
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats _)XQb1]
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats IOhJL' r
8.2 Glass Choice 1DLAfsLlj
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations '"qTmo!
8.4 Other Design Considerations 7@oM?r7td
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens D<U^F T
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet : 7>o Fz
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ^hiIMqY_{`
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses hg4 d]R,
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ZRHK?wg'#
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Vq-W|<7C=
VokI c&!Uz
9 Split Triplets +Np[m$Z *
", O |uL
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ut
j7"{'k|
10.1 The Classic Tessar _@2}zT
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac IyK^` y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Jui:Ms
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets .Q!_.LX
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar [` J9 1=
*uW l 804
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats - +y lJo[D
11.1 Meniscus Components fJ<I|ZZ
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon /~~A2.= .
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens . ,h>2;f
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses p+7G
11.5 The Split Dagor 5-*hAOThg
11.6 The Dogmar S3oyx#R('O
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens NVnId p
8FT]B/^&m
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens A:b(@'h
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version f |%II,!3
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 76::X:76
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet amTeT o]Tg
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet OCW0$V6;D-
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element (1IY OlG4
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ,ArH S
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay X8 $Y2?<
p~'iK4[&6
13 Telephoto Lenses r { >`"
13.1 The Basic Telephoto /O[<"Wcz
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses S2i*Li
13.3 Telephoto Designs _"%hcCMw
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch o%yfR.M6$
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses !MX n&&e1
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 6b2Z}B
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens &2,3R}B/
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ObPXVqG"?
='vD4}"j
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses *"nN To
?kI yo
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Wu~cy}\
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens oBO4a ^D
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens vX@T Zet0
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener _`I}"`2H
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses X L3m#zW&
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems KS'n$
aPdEEqc\l
17 Microscope Objectives ))%f"=:wt
17.1 General Considerations 2U|" ]tpM&
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front %*zV&H
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives C 547})
17.4 Reflecting Objectives v,'k 2H
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs w/z o
\ 5.nr*5
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 1Q_Q- Z
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Cag^$nj
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems a<0q%A x
18.3 Catadioptric Systems S{m:Iij[;
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems g`z;:ao
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids .mHVJ5^:4\
18.6 Unobscured Systems \G#_z|'dN
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 2`^6``
P{L S +.
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems /X]gm\x7s
19.1 Infrared Optics %iB,hGatE
19.2 IR Objective Lenses kQ]4 Bo
19.3 IR Telescope j0=F__H#@
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 2"T
b><^"
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems **$kW bS
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses <0VC`+p<)
!1ZItJ74#
20 Zoom Lenses H:EK&$sU
20.1 Zoom Lenses 6j8\3H~
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 2$o#b .
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens R$ !] z(
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens /d+v4GIB
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure M]|]b-#
,)uW`7
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses b#
Dd
21.1 Projection TV Lenses h<V,0sZ&:
21.2 Macro Lenses &zd@cr 1
&.(iS
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses a"i(.(9$J
22.1 Monochromatic Systems g&S> Wq%L
22.2 Scanner Lenses dt@~8kS
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses d U*$V7
N d ]RbX
23 Tolerance Budgeting ALn_ifNh
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ;HBKOe_3
23.2 Additive Tolerances S|xwYaoy%
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 15VvZ![$V
M ,W-,l
]
24 Formulary z;?ztpa@
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions )3A+Ell`
24.2 The Cardinal Points E2 FnC}#W
24.3 Image Equations '%ByFZ zi
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) s$zm)y5
24.5 Invariants rg ; 4INs#
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) }9^'etD
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ML lvs a0
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions @{U UB=}9
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs e|W;(@$<
24.10 Stop Shift Equations !VaC=I^{
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces bHcBjk.\
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) auB
93 1|
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O8A(OfX
Glossary &^K(9 "
Reference #'},/Lm@
Index
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