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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith MvV\?Lzj
Fo\* Cr9D
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition E6+c{4 1B
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1 Introduction EjxzX1:
1.1 Lens Design Books B?A]0S
1.2 Reference Material yR?S]
1.3 Specifications "u29| OY
1.4 Lens Design ux>wa+XFa
1.5 Lens Design Program Features q| N,?f9
1.6 About This Book zsM3
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3vdh oS|
2 Automatic Lens Design cX~J6vNy5
2.2 The Merit Function ))M!"*
2.3 Local Minima P _e9>t@
2.4 The Landscape Lens GnT Cq_\
2.5 Types of Merit Function n:dnBwY
2.6 Stagnation )?d(7d-l
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Zw@=WW[Q`p
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization $)or{Z$&
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems J ZH~ {
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits EhWYFQ
2.11 Spectral Weighting ^:hI bF4G
2.12 How to Get Started !i4/#H
y6#AL<W@=
3 Improving a Design .|?UqZ(,
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques zDK"Y{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) PCqE9B)l
3.3 Splitting Elements RX])#=Cs
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet >~+qU&'2
3.5 Compounding an Element { pJf ~
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses rl/]Ym4j
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem I
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3.8 Balancing Aberrations bf4QW JZD
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle G!<-9HA5
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 6j 2mr6o
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design PNgdWf3
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 0(o{V:l%Z|
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ja2BK\"1:
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations =PM6:3aKh
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Y'&rSHI"
4.5 Fabrication Considerations wk9qyv<
&=>|? m8
5 Lens Design Data Y[~Dj@Q<
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs %96l(JlJ)B
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots $:}sm0;
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign G4<M@ET
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF +"?O2PX
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots u%24%
Q
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot :iEIo7B
;${_eab ]
6 Telescope Objective SoJ=[ 5W
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet KAI/*G\z
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ]8o[&50y
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective N+n v#] {
6.4 Spherochromatism wAA9M4
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration wSPwa,)7s
6.6 Induced Aberrations ]1)#Y
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ;N?raz2mEi
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Rm&4Pku
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet w l#jSj%pd
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design !;%+1j?d
6.11 A Final Note k [eWhdSw
]_js-+w6
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers w f" "=;
7.1 Eyepieces 8#h~J>u .
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs \Y$ @$)
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces {8e4TD9E0
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular V2oXg
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces H[J5A2b
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces WB|N)3-1
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 6|10OTVu`
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces H[[#h=r0f
aB ^`3J
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats P
~rT uj
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats :=oIvSnh
8.2 Glass Choice 6}JW- sA
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 78h!D[6
8.4 Other Design Considerations c 4
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens @3_."-d
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet qBF}-N_
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )u> /:
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses bFB.hkTP
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces L
IN$Y
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness _%@ri]u{ov
m
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9 Split Triplets 9R3YUW}s
P; V5f8r?
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets cL+bMM$4r~
10.1 The Classic Tessar r 3FUddF'
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac bZCNW$C3l
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Z_ ( P^/
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets (Y~gItej
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar jpt-5@5O
JrGY`6##p
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats lnWs cb3t
11.1 Meniscus Components 1qE*M7_:E>
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ftRzgW);
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens V 7)<MY
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 'tJ@+(tqw
11.5 The Split Dagor m~R Me9Qi
11.6 The Dogmar W0\
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens )~C+nb '6/
#<8 1`%
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens .mvpF dn
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version @ WnW
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens I`uOsZBO/
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 0}wmBSl
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet m/p:W/0L
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element DgGG*OXY
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ij&T \):d
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay =q<t,U P8
,Wlw#1fP
13 Telephoto Lenses 6I-Qq?L[H
13.1 The Basic Telephoto S&{#sl#e
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses dw3H9(-lp
13.3 Telephoto Designs _KA g1Ww
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch C7_nA:Rc
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses uU!}/mbo
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle t$(<9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens sG:tyvln
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 2SJ|$VsLaE
#OVS ]Asn}
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]?UK98uS\A
gbT1d :T
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses *B%ulsm
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ]_mcJ/6:
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens FSH C\8siS
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener P*3PDa@
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 9N;y^
Y\
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 2}kJN8\F
8~:s$~&r
17 Microscope Objectives B<!WAw+
17.1 General Considerations ]Nb~-)t%B
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front bxvpj
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives *9|*21
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Kpf Q=~'
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs p(pL"
04@?Jb1 *
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems cOb ,Md
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Cd'K~C h3
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 4nU+Wj?T
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ag_I'
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems O[\obi"}
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids r 9whW;"q
18.6 Unobscured Systems YV)h"u+@0
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” OJXK] dZ
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems v<V9Z
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19.1 Infrared Optics 'I5~<"E
19.2 IR Objective Lenses C#:L.qK
19.3 IR Telescope p[:E$#W~;
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 9 y`V g
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems +d JLT}I8M
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses |\J! x|xy
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20 Zoom Lenses =O'>H](Q
20.1 Zoom Lenses t+2,;G
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras dobqYd4`
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens gYW
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure U _
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses /4Jm]"
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |>jlmaV
21.2 Macro Lenses Ztj~Q 9mu
M }qrF~
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses cB|Rj}40v
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ),& tF_z:
22.2 Scanner Lenses +hz S'z)n&
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses )=6o ,
qN(,8P\90
23 Tolerance Budgeting r>;6>ZMe
23.1 The Tolerance Budget %tT=q ^%5
23.2 Additive Tolerances ? b3({P
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget o 12w p
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24 Formulary OpxJiu=W
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions %fB!XCW
24.2 The Cardinal Points ^^{7`X
u
24.3 Image Equations J6J|&Z~UT,
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Q4 QF_um
24.5 Invariants ]97`=,OUg
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) :Kx6|83
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships
:JfT&YYi"
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions MfK}DEJK,
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 6;%Ajx
24.10 Stop Shift Equations z3(:a'
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 0uwe,;
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) x5"F`T>Y
0 )nY- f0
drW}w+ !
Glossary #xe-Yw1 !
Reference V;%DS)-
Index
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