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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith c8' a<<sj
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition _`'VOY`o
y>4r<Y ZQ
1 Introduction ,T:Uk*Bj
1.1 Lens Design Books Y| %s =0M
1.2 Reference Material %#5yC|o9Pn
1.3 Specifications |ipL.<v7
1.4 Lens Design 4KH8dau.fF
1.5 Lens Design Program Features \v|nRn,`-
1.6 About This Book V $'~2v{_
fGK=lT$
2 Automatic Lens Design 0^?:Zds
2.2 The Merit Function :x85:pa
2.3 Local Minima 954!ED|F(
2.4 The Landscape Lens %9
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2.5 Types of Merit Function \q2:1X |
2.6 Stagnation r1vF/yt(
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing -|Z[GN:
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization [diUO1p
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 5%` fh%
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits zn!H&!8&
2.11 Spectral Weighting .K
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2.12 How to Get Started W|C>X=zTi
J3
Y-d7=|
3 Improving a Design &A}@@d
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques z`)i"O]-K_
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Pn& !C *,
3.3 Splitting Elements )Q:.1Hgl
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet j`
RuK
3.5 Compounding an Element j.}@ 9
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses rf} @16O$'
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem )(^L *
3.8 Balancing Aberrations pK_n }QW
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle r
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces d'bAM{R>
W>^WNo3YQ$
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design WD`z\{hcom
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation c%?31 t
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Y B;q5[
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations WR5@ S&fU`
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function y~16o
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Z{Si`GA
Ln&'5D#
5 Lens Design Data `lI(SS]w
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs S9cAw5E(yN
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 1$+-?:i C
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign [.ya&E)x
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF _ _B`0t
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots p'@| O q&
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Bsr; MVD
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6 Telescope Objective dq6|m
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet \E}YtN#
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective B\ <;e
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective %$'YP
6.4 Spherochromatism .()|0A B&g
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration cPx] :sC
6.6 Induced Aberrations /V>q(Q
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 3zr95$Mt
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) {jK:hQX
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet gG?sLgL:
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design u lA||
6.11 A Final Note , \%qERk
F" G]afI9+
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers #8{U0 7]"
7.1 Eyepieces xJNV^u
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs VKZZTFmV2)
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces <SPT2NyX
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular !e<D2><^
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces RE K(^1
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ^8z~`he=_J
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier U8||) +
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces $2><4~T;|A
Z)Zc9SVC
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats +N3f{-{"Yo
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats u`ezQvrcy
8.2 Glass Choice D_)i% k\
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ]-2Q0wTj
8.4 Other Design Considerations .%x1%TN
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 4?u<i=i
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Q
1:7 9
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ab@1 JAgs
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses =Z(_l LNmh
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 4.t72*ML
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness U3 -cH
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9 Split Triplets }%}yOLo:
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets l5/!0]/
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9&O7 F}VP2
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac .7`c(9<
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 0Mo?9??
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets K }feS(Ji
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar xIb"8,N
]Ju m(1Bo
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 2 {I(A2
11.1 Meniscus Components Z`jSpgWR
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon !5VT[w
1
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens jqJ't)N
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 7jzd
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11.5 The Split Dagor 6");NHE
11.6 The Dogmar d95 $w8>
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Qk)E:
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ` JZ `j7f
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version (j%;)PTe+&
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens $:u5XJx
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet b9L" ?{
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Zk*!,, P!
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element wj$WE3Y
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar D>`lN
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ?]/"AWUX
2t 3DQ
13 Telephoto Lenses (DTXc2)c
13.1 The Basic Telephoto VQ(l=k:}2
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses y yqya[-11
13.3 Telephoto Designs U^~jB= =]
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch =K8 z8K?
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses .?NraydwV
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 7@u:F?c
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens lG/h[
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 1b LY1
C9Xj)5k@R
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses NU/:jr.W#
%kXg|9Bx!
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses YCI- p p
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens g7g ^iLU
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens gu|cQ2xV
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener (;T g1$
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses [[A}MF*@
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ? f>pKe
4cQ| "sOzD
17 Microscope Objectives V'm4DR#M
17.1 General Considerations n/vKxtW
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ;%V)lP "o
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives rL3 f%L
17.4 Reflecting Objectives yRtxh_wr9
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 7>$&CWI
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 89+Q^79m
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors @@ ~Ql
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems <x O"
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems >[&Zs3>
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 0hoi=W6AQ
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids $9Pscu bM4
18.6 Unobscured Systems ])D3 9
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” $`'Xb
k r{eC/Q"
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems g|V md
19.1 Infrared Optics aPH6R<G
19.2 IR Objective Lenses sUTfY|<7|
19.3 IR Telescope # *)X+ *
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders @p$$BUb
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ]<g`rR7}
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses l/ :23\
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20 Zoom Lenses )a0%62
20.1 Zoom Lenses F ?*ko,
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras F Abl5VW'
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens n[tES6u
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 2PVtyV3;
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure [_w;= l0 ;
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses KXvBJA$
21.1 Projection TV Lenses %w k3&EC.
21.2 Macro Lenses #24 eogo~
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses C[IY9s:Pf
22.1 Monochromatic Systems w$j!89@)
22.2 Scanner Lenses HHXm
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses GAY
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23 Tolerance Budgeting bUS"1Tg]*6
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Yfjp:hg/!
23.2 Additive Tolerances ON
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 6E0{(*
VY]L<4BfGL
24 Formulary gK+/wTQ%
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions '%\FT-{
24.2 The Cardinal Points Yj/[I\I"m
24.3 Image Equations [r f.&
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) rUOl+p_47
24.5 Invariants TF7~eyLg
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Tn"/EO^N
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships V<W$ h`
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions v>oWk:iJP
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs (yxHXO9N
24.10 Stop Shift Equations f\]splL
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces pxgV Yr.
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) W v4o:_}
D g~L"
Q xS=W2iN
Glossary 71(C@/J
Reference =}^J6+TVL
Index
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