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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ~cm4e>o
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition gt8dFcm|s
#w; "s*
1 Introduction !j $cBf 4
1.1 Lens Design Books -53c0g@X
1.2 Reference Material [[[C`H@
1.3 Specifications o33t~@ RX
1.4 Lens Design 6w%n$tiX
1.5 Lens Design Program Features AWcbbj6Nd
1.6 About This Book LuZlGm
!$NK7-
2 Automatic Lens Design 9wx]xg4l"
2.2 The Merit Function F > rr.
2.3 Local Minima F:jNv3W 1
2.4 The Landscape Lens g%J\YRo
2.5 Types of Merit Function ^|<>`i6
2.6 Stagnation V?OTP&+J%
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing _)j\
b
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization MsI R ~
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems S:z|"u:+
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits r`- 8+"P
2.11 Spectral Weighting Xm# +Z`|N
2.12 How to Get Started jTS8
qu
*C 55DO^w
3 Improving a Design qb;b.P?~D$
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ?$`kT..j,u
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 1 V]ws}XW
3.3 Splitting Elements %f C kR`:
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet B*:I-5
3.5 Compounding an Element f@`|2w G
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses *SJ[~
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem v{$?Ow T/u
3.8 Balancing Aberrations A,&711Y
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle -~c-mt
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Z'A 3\f
yf*'=q
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *ELU">!}G
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %KVmpWku
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ^P{y^@XI
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations t<dFH}U`w
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 1>[#./@
4.5 Fabrication Considerations H*G(`Zl}
; o'>`=Y
5 Lens Design Data >-V632(/{o
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs yT:2*sZRc
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots P$z%:Q
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Ytc[ kp
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF dG+$!*6Z
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots N( 7(~D=)B
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 3XB`|\:
A3.I|/
6 Telescope Objective Jqzw94
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet *A`ZcO=
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective +-b'+mF
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective '+Jy//5?
6.4 Spherochromatism 0Sk~m4fj(
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration iz^a Qx/
6.6 Induced Aberrations XzIC~}
6.7 Three-Element Objectives #yIHr&'oX
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) hlre eX v
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet WL(Y1>|j
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design h<M1q1)
6.11 A Final Note ,){#J"W
T *@o?U
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers f6J]=9jU
7.1 Eyepieces Wgs6}1b g
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs . .h@QQ
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces x~uDCbL
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular DZm Vm['l
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces > dVhIbG
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces fJ\?+,
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier QxPPgn7'
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Ohgu*5!o
f99"~)B|
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 66-\ }8f8a
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats "*/IP9?]
8.2 Glass Choice Wm" q8-<<
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations vN
v'%;L
8.4 Other Design Considerations FO(QsR=\s
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 0827z
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 4Th?q{X
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet D 1+1j:m
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses @i> r(X
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces I9L3Y@(f6m
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness $DfK}C T
FZ %h7Oe
9 Split Triplets !w UznyYwt
/~s<@<1!X
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets C Avi P61T
10.1 The Classic Tessar $bKXP(
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac <uBRLe`)
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens !4#qaH-Q
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets #b&tNZ4!_
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ~9APc{"A
"0n sY E
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats h{_\ok C>
11.1 Meniscus Components vO$cF*
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Z'9 |
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 4 a& 8G
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses _#v "sGmN
11.5 The Split Dagor I6;6x
11.6 The Dogmar r aOuD3
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens {hOS0).(w7
#?r|6<4X
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 1yz%ud-l
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version &`s{-<t<L
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens LHx ")H?,
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet "(W ;rl
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet {5
pK8
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Vb#a ,t
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Kyk{ :UnI
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 6^J[SQ6P
V,VL?J\
13 Telephoto Lenses qov<@FvE0
13.1 The Basic Telephoto zd8A8]&-
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses FXY>o>K%h
13.3 Telephoto Designs ;p~!('{P
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch lr;ubBbT
h#} w18l
Jb$ G
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses @8`I !fZ
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle h4K Mhr
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ><IWF#kUA
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses '?m2 |9~
EpR n ,[
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses _2`b$/)-
KI#v<4C$P
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses s&o9LdL
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens f^QC4hf0
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens bWb/>hI8
Q
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener #E=8kbD7
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses RuVk>(?WK%
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems \hI?XnL#
2
KHT!ik
17 Microscope Objectives iNl<<0a
17.1 General Considerations (i(E~^O
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 9?hF<}1XH}
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ; xw9#.d#D
17.4 Reflecting Objectives _hl| 3
eW5
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs D}}?{pe
E Lq1
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems bG"FN/vg
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors kk<%VKC
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems : epB:r
18.3 Catadioptric Systems RJ0,7 E<B
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems }yrs6pQ
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids + PsR*T
18.6 Unobscured Systems N lm }'Xt
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” h"8[1
;
+,R!el!o~u
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Z)~?foe'
19.1 Infrared Optics 6A5.n?B{
19.2 IR Objective Lenses :+QNN<
19.3 IR Telescope |zfFB7}v
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders mMZrBz7r
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems <W3p!
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Gl w|*{$
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20 Zoom Lenses M Tl
@#M
20.1 Zoom Lenses =bJ$>Djp
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras O,^s)>c
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens bv ZD@F`2
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens AIQ
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 8'3&z-
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses /{8Y,pZbu
21.1 Projection TV Lenses s8]%L4lvu
21.2 Macro Lenses DH _~,tK9
{P?DkUO}
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses avG#0A Y
22.1 Monochromatic Systems u w8g%
22.2 Scanner Lenses 7yg {0a
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses .^F& 6'h1H
IN1 n^f$:
23 Tolerance Budgeting b9i_ \
23.1 The Tolerance Budget $$4flfx
23.2 Additive Tolerances !U(S?:hvW
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget d!&LpODI]*
W6EEC<$JL
24 Formulary zn = pm#L
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions FO!0TyQ
24.2 The Cardinal Points 6OC4?#96%'
24.3 Image Equations mGP%"R2X
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) BSSeh e*
24.5 Invariants @g#| srYD
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ny^uNIRPR
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 3bC-B!{;g
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions uW[An Q1w
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs a>8] +@
24.10 Stop Shift Equations zTG1 0
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces $ <[r3
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Jq>5:"jZ0
g .:ZMV
ZZ!6O /M
Glossary Eqn y'44
Reference at*DYZBjDB
Index
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