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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith CKI.\o
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition -\<\OV:c*
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1 Introduction 2OVN9_D%
1.1 Lens Design Books ] *?lgwE
1.2 Reference Material @yM $Et5
1.3 Specifications w**~k]In
1.4 Lens Design |
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features +Tt.5>N
1.6 About This Book R1$s1@3I|
E)%D LZ
2 Automatic Lens Design \&_pI2X
2.2 The Merit Function .af+h<RG4$
2.3 Local Minima Gg e X
2.4 The Landscape Lens S=}1k,I
2.5 Types of Merit Function hCB re5
2.6 Stagnation 40%fOu,u`
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \5|MW)x
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization NX4G;+6
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 2##; [
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits !\VzX
2.11 Spectral Weighting {p. ^E5&
2.12 How to Get Started 3n,jrX75u
d.|*sZ&3p
3 Improving a Design gky+.EP.
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Q5c3C &$6
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 'ZJb`
3.3 Splitting Elements <?nz> vz
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ~R&rQJJeJ
3.5 Compounding an Element -Ew>3Q
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses S B~opN
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem $DXO7;#
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 5vFM0
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle inY_cn?
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces _@i- ?Q
eC"k-a8j+
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design LC4VlfU
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation #SKC>M Gz
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance @F] w ]d
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Nw9@ E R
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function eR4ib-nS
4.5 Fabrication Considerations u H?dy55 Y
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5 Lens Design Data N5{v;~Cm}V
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs j!@T@
8J
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ny{S&f
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign -RJ~Sky[
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF >?1GJ5]\s
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots [;yKbw!C
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot F!3p )?
~5&B#Sm[ G
6 Telescope Objective o P`:NCj\9
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet L[ZS17 ;*
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective X{Fr
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ~n8U N<
6.4 Spherochromatism c( uD kX
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration w[F})u]E
6.6 Induced Aberrations >yr;Y4y7K
6.7 Three-Element Objectives - <g[P_#
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) oKYa ?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet *v%gNq
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design HU'w[r 6a
6.11 A Final Note gyq6LRb
ZR
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers qH0JZd k
7.1 Eyepieces z Ohv>a
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Dt<MEpbur
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces c0Bq m
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular |||m5(`S
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces L) {V(*K '
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces =xDxX#3
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier OwEV $Q
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces iZ> P>x\
^SsdM#E
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats DLP@?]BBOA
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 1X2|jj
8.2 Glass Choice Vpp$yM& ?
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations o2B |r`R
8.4 Other Design Considerations `k>C%6FG$#
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens T u%XhXl:j
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 6\u. [2lE^
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 0<:rp]<,
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Y- Q)sv
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces mhv6.W@
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness h^_^) P+;
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9 Split Triplets jygUf|
2q]ZI
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 50dN~(;p
10.1 The Classic Tessar 4W|cIcU
W
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac s-5 #P,Lw
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens QnOs8%HS-
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets OM^`P
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar wl% ysM| x
V~ #5^PF{
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats $[b}r#P
11.1 Meniscus Components Q Hja4/
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon L~e0^X?
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Gh.? 6kuh
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ^7ID |uMr
11.5 The Split Dagor > r
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11.6 The Dogmar E+EcXf
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens @YRy)+
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens J"<
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version k%u fgHl!
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens uH? 4d!G
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ctHQZ#.[(
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet L4T\mP7D7*
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element >Ik%_:CC`
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 1u5^a^O(|
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 0}`.Z03fy
9{ge U9&Z
13 Telephoto Lenses o<p4r}*AVJ
13.1 The Basic Telephoto s w}^@0ua=
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses RT vOaZ
13.3 Telephoto Designs b C"h7$3
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]b >XN8y.
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses =bP<cC=3b
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle rNicg]:\x
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens **z^aH?B2
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses %-$
:/ N
^8bc< c:P
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ]8OmYU%6V
As5l36
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses kI04<!
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens k >. U !
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens +A1*e+/b\
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener K$GQc"
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses _*g.U=u
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 7JuHa /Mv
ZybfqBTD&c
17 Microscope Objectives =aQlT*n%3
17.1 General Considerations |;(P+Q4lB
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front <h +@;/v:
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives |"KdW#.x
17.4 Reflecting Objectives LkK&<z
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs FIAmAZH}_
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ^*UtF9~%n
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors =
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems K0o${%'@7
18.3 Catadioptric Systems m+7% ]$
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems )+Z.J]$O-
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids @c"s6h&
18.6 Unobscured Systems ME!P{ _/
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” FYu30
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^?\|2H
19.1 Infrared Optics ;gu4~LQw
19.2 IR Objective Lenses /pU`-
19.3 IR Telescope Y `$\o
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders #u+qV!4
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems x./"SQ=R+
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses v@2@9/
s S 3RK
20 Zoom Lenses = \oW {?
20.1 Zoom Lenses < /5
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras iFcSz
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens sredL#]BA
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @ZJ }lED3
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure [h&s<<#
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses YwZx{%f
21.1 Projection TV Lenses q(R|3l^6T
21.2 Macro Lenses O8v 9tGZoh
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses XhWo~zh"
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 1=9GV+`n
22.2 Scanner Lenses CK|AXz+EN
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 3 m-g-
ZFH-srs{
23 Tolerance Budgeting Fo%`X[ ?
23.1 The Tolerance Budget `(P71T
23.2 Additive Tolerances Uugq.'>
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget umAO&S.+M
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24 Formulary <4@8T7
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions |)0 Ta 9~
24.2 The Cardinal Points ;l0% yg/}
24.3 Image Equations Zy?!;`c*{
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 4m=0e
24.5 Invariants FzC XA=m
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) jA~omX2A
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Bf+~& I#E
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions M$>Nd6,@N
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 8 I#^qr5
24.10 Stop Shift Equations W >}T$a}\
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces U,fPG/9
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) +7
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" s_S!;w@
Glossary !Z{7X ^
Reference w}(pc }^U
Index
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