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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith fu{v(^
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition I]HLWF
o6RT 4`
1 Introduction *%\Xw*\0
1.1 Lens Design Books %__ @G_M
1.2 Reference Material nTw:BU4jd
1.3 Specifications M?Fv'YE
1.4 Lens Design @=}NMoNH
1.5 Lens Design Program Features A6+ qS
[
1.6 About This Book }O+S} Hbwy
eY% Ep=J
2 Automatic Lens Design q,_E HPc
2.2 The Merit Function tKeozV[V
2.3 Local Minima ?9 W2ax-4
2.4 The Landscape Lens 3DxgfP%n
2.5 Types of Merit Function |9F-ZH~6
2.6 Stagnation aO}p"-'
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing vX ZP>
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (uX"n`Dk
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems I. Xbowl
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits t0Lt+E|J
2.11 Spectral Weighting Ki1 zi~
2.12 How to Get Started 8Ht=B ,7T
dQFUQ
3 Improving a Design zsj]WP6 j
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques !]9qQ7+R%
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) TwF.UL@G%
3.3 Splitting Elements >s!k"s,
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 6;@:/kl t
3.5 Compounding an Element Bs|#7mA[
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9xK#( M
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem "rc QS
H
3.8 Balancing Aberrations *v: .]_;
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle P(o>UDy
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces C!nbl+75
/1m +iM^V
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^jcVJpyT@R
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ]zj&U#{
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance GO*D4<#u
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations a[,p1}!_
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function VV#'d
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 5E 9R+N
3[?;s} 61
5 Lens Design Data *5 \'$;Rg
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Qs?p)3qp
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ({$rb-
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 56u_viZ=8
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF kIe)ocJg
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 2|(lKFkQ
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot \4
+HNy3
5 /T#>l<
6 Telescope Objective uJ fXe
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet \IEuu^
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective $"}[\>e*{
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ^; }Y ZBy
6.4 Spherochromatism -s7!:MB%g
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration _KBa`lhE
6.6 Induced Aberrations 0QW;=@)d
6.7 Three-Element Objectives DeeV;?:
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) rJB/)4
mE
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Z.rhM[*+0C
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design b.8T<@a
6.11 A Final Note ( ^_I Ny*
tO D}&
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers [@3.dd
7.1 Eyepieces i=hA. y`
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs OHnsfXO_V
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ,g3n/'rP%
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular S!^I<#d K
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces PCa0I^d
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces a] 6d hQ`
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier FBOgaI83G
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces rd24R-6
,w= u?
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats cK\?wZ| Y
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats fEt BodA)
8.2 Glass Choice JL<<EPC
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations t1$pl6&,
8.4 Other Design Considerations IJ :J H=8
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 0,8RA_Ca}
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Adf nd
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet _fHj8-
s/
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses & IsPqO
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces gO @LJ
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Id >I.e4
*D`$oK,U
9 Split Triplets N|
P?!G-=
C}pQFL{B5
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 3a}c'$F>_'
10.1 The Classic Tessar 6JR FYgI
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac g0IvcA
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Gq%,'a m f
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets [l7n "gJ~
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 23a:q {R
X+N8r^&
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ^7t1 'A8e<
11.1 Meniscus Components ()n2 KT
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon #>s I XY
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 6!;D],,"#.
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses b?, = |H
11.5 The Split Dagor R+=wSG ]
11.6 The Dogmar 9ES V [
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ^ oClf(
L!`PM.:9
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens UgZL<}
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version U8,pe;/ln`
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens (rq(y$N
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet mHH >qW{`
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet @%fL*^yr;C
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element \6ais K
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar .S* sGa uM
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay c'5ls7?}O{
jw0wR\1
13 Telephoto Lenses ft4hzmuzM
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ~]'yUd1gSZ
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses fP$rOJ)P
13.3 Telephoto Designs FchO
6O
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch hf7[<I,jov
x,fL65 6t
b&AeIU}&
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses X!@ Y ,
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle #qK5 i1<
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens (Ap?ixrR _
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses % 'S[f
h
R6Pj"@0
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses wyLyPJv
q0NToVo@
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses P.m lk>r
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens .8;0O
M
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens cI rc@
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Dt iM}=:
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses xLgZtLt9
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems of Pv?_ @
wrs r U
17 Microscope Objectives GR_caP
17.1 General Considerations
b # Llu$
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Qd>\{$N
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives $I4Wl:(~}
17.4 Reflecting Objectives m1xR uj]
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs o7eWL/1
< Pi#-r.,
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 4=N(@mS
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ,zxv>8Nt
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems @ rF|WT
18.3 Catadioptric Systems {i}E)Np
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems rj4R/{h
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Jb-.x _Bf
18.6 Unobscured Systems (A "yE4rYK
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” K_!:oe7%
Eh$1p iJG
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems tg\o"QKW9
19.1 Infrared Optics (%"9 LYv
19.2 IR Objective Lenses }]JHY P\
19.3 IR Telescope \xQu*M:!
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders > `0mn|+
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems .N`*jT
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ;k ,@^f8
BfD& e`KI
20 Zoom Lenses JV_VM{w{K
20.1 Zoom Lenses R'" c
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras |--Jd$ dj
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 8 VhU)f Y
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens NFR>[L V
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure fPPmUM^C9
j0s$}FPUI
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses O~Bh(_R&
21.1 Projection TV Lenses !Lw]aHb
21.2 Macro Lenses 5H IQw9g6
VKf&}u/
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses -:OJX #j
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 0N$FIw2
22.2 Scanner Lenses cLw|[ !5:
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses &~2I Fp
\Pcn D$L
23 Tolerance Budgeting D3%2O`9
23.1 The Tolerance Budget g4952u
23.2 Additive Tolerances TBRG
D l
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 8m=O408Q
DuIXv7"[
24 Formulary Rd|8=`)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions < fV][W
24.2 The Cardinal Points jL'`M%8O
24.3 Image Equations j#Tl\S!m.I
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) -4P `:bF
24.5 Invariants tw&v@HUP
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) xc\zRsY`
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ' t5`Ni
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions S>S7\b'
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ,>8w|951'
24.10 Stop Shift Equations &;=/^~EG
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces To5hVL<Ex"
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) $*T?}r>
z^z`{B
r a>2<
Glossary _(I6o
Reference C+[)^ 2M{
Index
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