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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith lq+FH&
&OWiA;e?f
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Vb0hlJb
pbju;h)O!|
1 Introduction !^B`7
1.1 Lens Design Books <Gs)~T#'
1.2 Reference Material #*?5
1.3 Specifications `2Ff2D ^ ?
1.4 Lens Design aBol9`6
1.5 Lens Design Program Features lvk(q\-f
1.6 About This Book (x#4BI}L9)
P , 5P6Y9
2 Automatic Lens Design KxK$Y.y]
2.2 The Merit Function qnru atA
2.3 Local Minima ym<G.3%1
2.4 The Landscape Lens |=,V,*"
2.5 Types of Merit Function obS|wTG~
2.6 Stagnation ?%B%[u
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing k`kmmb>
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization )2u =U9
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems \jZvP`.2
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits (g4.bbEm
2.11 Spectral Weighting 9C3q4.$D
2.12 How to Get Started RLecKw&1{3
u;;]S!:M
3 Improving a Design 7S 1
Y)
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques EKq9m=Ua@o
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) TfV B~"&
3.3 Splitting Elements zVJ wmp^
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet UPUO8W)<Z6
3.5 Compounding an Element 4AzS~5S
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses g:O~1jq
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 9`QWq u[
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ~vBmW_j
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle )^L+ iht
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces e{c%o; m(
8H3|^J
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ZKPnvL70
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation B k#68p
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance vR-rCve$P
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations W}.;]x%1B
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function bgL`FW i3
4.5 Fabrication Considerations z(K[ i?&
97NF*-)N
5 Lens Design Data dX,2cK[aG
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 7bCTR2e\@w
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ``$At ,m
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign T&X*[kP
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Quc9lL
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots cAV9.VS<L
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot a[[u>oHyd
8yA : C
6 Telescope Objective KP -g<Zc
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet h 5t,5e }
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective s>76?Q:i
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective (,[m}Qb?!
6.4 Spherochromatism ^SVdaQ {7
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration /`?i&\C3r
6.6 Induced Aberrations ?_(0cVi
6.7 Three-Element Objectives z?Hvh
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) N9Y,%lQ|B8
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet "!9~77
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design `GUj.+u
6.11 A Final Note o[!]xmj
`BdZqXKG
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers VfAIx]Fa
7.1 Eyepieces n*{e0,gp`
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs <RKh%4#~
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces i/NY86A
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular l;b5 v]~
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces LoPWho[8
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ''s]6Jjw
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier b 6'%nR*f
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces A d=NJhzl
4?jXbC k~x
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ijw'7d|,
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats {UT^p IP\
8.2 Glass Choice RYZh"1S;k
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations gmJiKuAL5
8.4 Other Design Considerations ac p-4g+j
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens s>9 w+|6Ji
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet .ss/E
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet !6'j
W!
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses h IuK s5`
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces hS O AjS
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ;sT7c1X^!
X25cU{
9 Split Triplets &$ia#j{l
.-k\Q} D
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 6-{QU] #
10.1 The Classic Tessar L!| c: 8
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 2v0lWO~c7z
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens KcF2}+iM
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets MW &iNioX
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar uZ&,tH/
=m xmJFA
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats C%85Aq* 4
11.1 Meniscus Components <*<7p{x
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon }Gqx2 )H
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens (x2I*<7 P
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses QHUoAa`6v
11.5 The Split Dagor \h~;n)FI
11.6 The Dogmar V f`n>
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens -5l74f!i
Mf^ ;('~
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens X<9jBj/t
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version {a- p/\U
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens RAxAy{
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet n{J<7I e"*
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet w ^sM,c5d
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element #G:~6^A
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar CaX&T2(
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Cp7 EJr~
1tHTjEG4^3
13 Telephoto Lenses }rz}>((ZHF
13.1 The Basic Telephoto r in#lu& N
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses q %i2' yE
13.3 Telephoto Designs [~,~ e
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch -)(HG)3
#>g]CRN
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ,~`R{,N`
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle h`F8GNx(
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens <?5 ,3`V
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses LGGC=;{}
` {s:lf
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 'P k (
1:
UbE*x2N
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses dU+28
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens X3
D ( 2W
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens P(8zJk6h),
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 8q{
%n
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses @x3x/g U
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems /\"=egB9
cd)yj&:?Bt
17 Microscope Objectives ,.6Hh'^65^
17.1 General Considerations RNE} )B
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front n,SD JsS^
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives *[t@j*al
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 02q]^3
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs q$7WZ+Y\
USy^Y?~ ;
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 3yn>9qt
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors H@GiH e j
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems q|0 Lu
18.3 Catadioptric Systems k;/U6,LQ*
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems rTT Uhd
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids :KGUO{_u
18.6 Unobscured Systems uA dgR
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” vzA)pB~;
3QM6M9M
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems i7v> 9p7
19.1 Infrared Optics eS{lr 4-]
19.2 IR Objective Lenses @ eu4 W^W
19.3 IR Telescope GY% lPp
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Sa7bl~p\
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems t$m~ O ?I
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses U<QO@5
`3m7b!0k
20 Zoom Lenses E
Mq P
20.1 Zoom Lenses >J,Rx!fq3
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras RuSKJ,T:9
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens pLi_)(#z_
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens U[1Rw6
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure feSd%
xsn2Qn/P
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses h3U| ~h
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |Am
+ f.
21.2 Macro Lenses 31v0V:j
LPO:K a
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses +j
Z ,vKr
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ^ur?da9z'
22.2 Scanner Lenses L,6v!9@
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ,xmmS\
ErmlM#u
23 Tolerance Budgeting a hQdBoj
23.1 The Tolerance Budget P]w5`aBM
23.2 Additive Tolerances hq[;Q F:B
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget SbS*z:
ehe hTP
24 Formulary EY'kIV k
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ;>YLL}]j
24.2 The Cardinal Points `F-<P%k
24.3 Image Equations !0i6:2nw
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) W>$2 BsO
24.5 Invariants 5DB 4 vh
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) mN +
w,
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /o@6? UH
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Mkc
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs lsJl+%&8
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Z',Z7QW7
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces uW4 )DT9[5
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) dQW=k^X 'U
C{Y0}ZrmlF
D XFU~J*
Glossary v0psth?qV
Reference ktE~)G
Index
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