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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith *"sDsXo- I
6 q@VkzF
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition TbR!u:J
T<~?7-O"
1 Introduction |v= */e
1.1 Lens Design Books VB@M=ShKK
1.2 Reference Material 3L-}B#tI
1.3 Specifications mY!&*nYn|
1.4 Lens Design rPF2IS(5
1.5 Lens Design Program Features hV[=
1.6 About This Book v>p}f"$`
Oh/2$72
2 Automatic Lens Design ~ A4_
2.2 The Merit Function p^9u8T4l1
2.3 Local Minima \,yX3R3}.~
2.4 The Landscape Lens +4m~D`fqt[
2.5 Types of Merit Function QOKE9R#Y
2.6 Stagnation E~'QC
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing "CF{Mu|Q=
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization l]KxUkA+
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems F}{uY(hv"[
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ul[+vpH9
2.11 Spectral Weighting ,[|4{qli \
2.12 How to Get Started q5u"v
GsvB5i
3 Improving a Design }
2P,Z 6L
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques LGF5yRk
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) <R @w0b>
3.3 Splitting Elements o2r)K AA
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet >Sua:Uff
3.5 Compounding an Element H3qM8_GUA
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses DSc:>G
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Y> f 6
3.8 Balancing Aberrations '}.Z' %;
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle =}7[ypQM`]
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces B0#JX
MX9
*mTx0sQz(J
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design #gd`X|<Ch
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation yJG M"$
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance d1=fA%pJ
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations o2#_CdU
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function / R%
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations zs@xw@
\OX;ZVb?5
5 Lens Design Data %a n&lcoX
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs c1L0#L/F6"
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots %
A8dO+W
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign rS^+y{7
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF >; }q
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots <W<>=vDzyE
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot (viGL|Ogn
oe*Y(T\G
6 Telescope Objective 3 }lT "K
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet wz{ ]CQ 7"
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective >wOqV!0<
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective suP/I?4'@
6.4 Spherochromatism TCI%Ox| a
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration G& 2`c\u{
6.6 Induced Aberrations Kk?C
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 9p{7 x[ C
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) |MQ_VZ{6
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet yRF
%SWO
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design XD= p:Ezh
6.11 A Final Note B{ptP4As-
lI"~*"c`
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers mufJ @Y S#
7.1 Eyepieces 8'}D/4MUr
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Op2@En|d
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces n#Y= y#
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )= ]u]7p}
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces H0P:t(<Gt
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces (SnrY O`#
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier @cC@(M~Ru
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces +IkL=/';#
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Y :-O/X
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats s`63
y&Z[
8.2 Glass Choice h:3^FV&#
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations $(=0J*ND"
8.4 Other Design Considerations abgA Ug)
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ' ] $mt
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet @}+F4Xh,L
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet #x|IEjoa
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ?Tr\r1s]
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces .2v)x
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness :5,
k64'D
MLk%U 4
9 Split Triplets ?Zv>4+Y'
7~
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets @5:# J !
10.1 The Classic Tessar oH>G3n|U^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 2Cgq&\wS
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ^9`S`Bhp
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets CjT]!D)s
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar }h=}!R'm
mVVL[z2+
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats +txHj(Y`
11.1 Meniscus Components S> nf]J`
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 5q 95.rw
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens DR
c-L$bD
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses uz'MUT(68
11.5 The Split Dagor xI( t!aYp
11.6 The Dogmar "^&Te%x_b
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens yDmx)^En
?f&O4H
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens M%"{OHj!o
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version W0;MGBfb
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens eccJt
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet TJ+,G4z
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet i=AQ1X\s
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element \wM8I-f!
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 07#e{
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 4B$|UG
G-Dc(QhU&
13 Telephoto Lenses ^udl&>
13.1 The Basic Telephoto cTu"Tu\Qw
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses t~kh?u].j
13.3 Telephoto Designs y$`@QRW
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch aM!%EaT
wS @-EcCB
R}T\<6Y
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 4"d'iY
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 1^AG /w
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Ac8t>;=&
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 4o ,G[Cf_
?AYb@&%
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses e=sV>z>
I08W I u
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses a_U[!`/ w
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens E@CK.-N|
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ^2 \-zX!bt
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener g66x;2Q
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses fx*Q,} t
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 4`'V%)M
s}g3*_"
17 Microscope Objectives $8 WeWmY
17.1 General Considerations %6cbHH
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front t-?#x
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives u]MQ(@HHF
17.4 Reflecting Objectives q$7 /X;A
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 6ac_AsFK
@Zw[LIQ*
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems X6so)1jJ
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors }S 6h1X
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ("P]bU+'>
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 3,)[Q?nKD
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems (CrP6]=
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 5`Y>!|
Ab
18.6 Unobscured Systems BE)&.}l
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” EL(B XJrx{
b we)_<c
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems B_S))3
19.1 Infrared Optics oQK, #>rv
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ZD x1v_xr
19.3 IR Telescope ?D[' >Rzu
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders =kjD ]+l
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems _*-b0 }T
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses c p2a @
~T!D:2G
20 Zoom Lenses `. 3{
20.1 Zoom Lenses KN'twPFq
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras wowWq\euY
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens #6mr'e1
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens {Zo*FZcaX
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure y(X^wC
V$bq|r
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses \ESNfL5
21.1 Projection TV Lenses lcXo>
21.2 Macro Lenses o.wXaS8
y\R-=Am".
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses kW& zkE{
22.1 Monochromatic Systems {7.uwIW.1
22.2 Scanner Lenses JPpNCC.b
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses A> 6_h1
c*",AZ>U
23 Tolerance Budgeting p+V::O&&r
23.1 The Tolerance Budget uTrQ<|}#
23.2 Additive Tolerances 0yxwsBLy
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget |# EI(W?`
Y#FSU# a$<
24 Formulary 40$9./fe)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 0>:`|IGnT2
24.2 The Cardinal Points 1-Q>[Uz,
24.3 Image Equations qWJa p-hb
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) sI@kS ^
24.5 Invariants Pt7C/
qM/
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) qot {#tk
d
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 7e G@)5Uy
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions p7[&H /
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs |`Be(
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 8xHjd Qr
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ]#dZLm_
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 29NP!W
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>Vb V<ak
:KsBJ>2ck
Glossary kp*BAQ
Reference ;h#CT#R2
Index
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