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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith iT</ H1$n6J Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ^[b DE0 &cy<"y 1 Introduction %ejq|i7 1.1 Lens Design Books &,$N|$yK}| 1.2 Reference Material _[N*k" 1.3 Specifications ^_uCSA'X 1.4 Lens Design p-,Bq!aG$ 1.5 Lens Design Program Features ,
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hb 1.6 About This Book V/yj.aA*@ MZ>Q Rf 2 Automatic Lens Design BxB B]( 2.2 The Merit Function JG{`tTu 2.3 Local Minima a&B@F]+ 2.4 The Landscape Lens t_ \&LMD 2.5 Types of Merit Function c;88Wb<|W 2.6 Stagnation XjTu`?Na; 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing V2$M`|E 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (SByN7[gb 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems G'{&*]Z\: 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits rW`l1yi*$ 2.11 Spectral Weighting cuL/y$+EY 2.12 How to Get Started 1eI_F8I U k{cPiY^ 3 Improving a Design
Fp>nu _-" 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques @I?:x4 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) U"a7myB+jX 3.3 Splitting Elements xggF:El3{ 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet C4gzg 3.5 Compounding an Element
CaV)F3 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses xxOhGA) 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem =D)ADZ\<r 3.8 Balancing Aberrations @IOl0db 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle I^G6aw 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 8[:G/8VI ~iq=J5IN# 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design #{J+BWP\o 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation K+P a b ? 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance )-25?B 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations q&^H"
fF 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function =Ea,8bpn 4.5 Fabrication Considerations wcGv#J], 2%)~E50U 5 Lens Design Data w4l]rH 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ?5wsgP^ 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots bl\;*.s' 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign :0Fc E,1 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF QRwO v 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots o8SP#ET"n 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot a >k9&
w bb$1zSA 6 Telescope Objective _WI~b 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 38%"#T3# 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective n2Q?sV;m 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Bk5ft4v- 6.4 Spherochromatism F1p|^hYDW 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration \!*F:v0g^ 6.6 Induced Aberrations ,_K:DSiB 6.7 Three-Element Objectives zbfe=J4c 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ~w(A3I. 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet & d* bQv$ 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design S(0JBGC 6.11 A Final Note *p|->p6,u z2q!_ ~ 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers u@Bgyt7Y 7.1 Eyepieces [~?6jnp 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ?"@SxM~\ 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces L5CnPnF 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ^Zlbs
goZ 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces "@rHGxK 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces
JY_!G 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier MPLeqk$; 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 2~hQ 1/SB[[ g 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats a&[>kO 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats <80M$a
g 8.2 Glass Choice ^c|0?EH 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 2L=(-CH9] 8.4 Other Design Considerations !"'@c 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 4x.I"eW~& 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet {_ZbPPh;M" 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet o_ r{cnu 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 7>-99o^W 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces @Y#TWt# 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness J$-1odL0Z i'}"5O+ 9 Split Triplets 2SKtdiY o@YEd d 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets },#AlShZu 10.1 The Classic Tessar >uE<-klv 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Ah
zV?6e 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens $=Tq<W*c 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets {<i(aq? 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar |^#Z!Hp_Y 8_3WCbe/ 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats NSQ)lSW,; 11.1 Meniscus Components s+v$sF 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon s*vtCdrE.
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q|f)Awe$ 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses {3 >`k.w 11.5 The Split Dagor ~)5k%?. 11.6 The Dogmar N]G`] 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ppO!v? ,|w, 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens e(9K.3@{ 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version G ahY+$L, 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens s2K8|q= 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ,;yaYF6|/ 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet %gTY7LIe1z 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element &cf_?4 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar +Xmza8T9 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay v&` n}lS I2?g'tz 13 Telephoto Lenses GA.cp*2~ 13.1 The Basic Telephoto DMT2~mh 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses %3q7i`AZ 13.3 Telephoto Designs Bc}e ??F 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch P}-S[[b73s = Ruq lsVg'k/Z! 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses V}Pv}j:; 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ^1XnnQa 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ^0/!:*? 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses :Z]\2(x Vje LPbk) 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ?)4c!3# X&,a=#C^ 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses dV"Kx 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens {;hRFQ^b 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens K Z0%J5 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 5ma~Pjt8} 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses j g_;pn 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems dj3E20Ws 2X=*;r"{J 17 Microscope Objectives wE_#b\$=b 17.1 General Considerations 9>d~g!u= 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front q)]S:$?BT 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +VHoYEW 17.4 Reflecting Objectives aMyf|l. 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 8uB6C0,6? _i0,?U2C 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems E D_J8+ 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Xyw;Nh!!d 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9Oc(Gl5az 18.3 Catadioptric Systems 2}.EFQp+ 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ( z.\,M 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 3yM!BTlX 18.6 Unobscured Systems $p.0[A(N 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” mQ:5(]v y?V#LW[^E 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Tc;j)_C) 19.1 Infrared Optics QBTjiaYGa' 19.2 IR Objective Lenses o&rNM5: 19.3 IR Telescope ~)!vhdBe 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 5~xv"S(E} 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems E XQ3(:& 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses FdmoR; Vxim$'x! 20 Zoom Lenses *iujJi 20.1 Zoom Lenses fngk<$lvg 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras U9yR~pw 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens (k>I!Z/&2 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @4j!M1}4 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure hgF4PdO1e !T26#>mV 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses q=uJ^N 21.1 Projection TV Lenses c`!8!R 21.2 Macro Lenses \oAxmvt LF_am*F 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses *Duxabo? 22.1 Monochromatic Systems Pqv9>N| 22.2 Scanner Lenses r!O4]j_3 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 8J+:5b_? =VDtZSa!$^ 23 Tolerance Budgeting aZYs?b>Gm 23.1 The Tolerance Budget sqk$q pV6 23.2 Additive Tolerances v/}hy$7 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget h%(0| H%`|yUE( 24 Formulary ? Eh)JJt 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions -nC!kpo 24.2 The Cardinal Points <!.Qn
Y 24.3 Image Equations jRo4+8 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) e=EM07z 24.5 Invariants *61G<I 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ]iVoF N}^ 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships X4:SH>U! 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 73'.TReK 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs >&2n\HR\ 24.10 Stop Shift Equations [[9XqD] 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces BX6]d:S 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) "ku ?A ^f eXZH#K7S# B3iU# Glossary %4HpTx Reference Dh{sVRA Index
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