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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith _Jj|g9b
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition U/&?r Y^|
r*>XkM& M
1 Introduction U2ec vq[T
1.1 Lens Design Books CP7Zin1S/w
1.2 Reference Material v8 y77:
1.3 Specifications G( nT.\
1.4 Lens Design x|U]x
1.5 Lens Design Program Features n~8-+$6OR
1.6 About This Book 'hVOK(o 0
bNFX+ GA/
2 Automatic Lens Design |}QDC/
2.2 The Merit Function I:]s/r7
2.3 Local Minima b&*^\hY9b
2.4 The Landscape Lens X
z2IAiAs'
2.5 Types of Merit Function 9gn_\!Mp
2.6 Stagnation |42E'zH&
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing _66zXfM<
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (v z)GrH>
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems L
G,XhN
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ` 2J6Dz"W
2.11 Spectral Weighting 0"#tK4
2.12 How to Get Started WyA>OB<Zeq
^+mSf`5
3 Improving a Design NX@TWBn%
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Gw~^6( Qu
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) W5
fO1F
3.3 Splitting Elements
iq 5h[
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ^( N+s?
3.5 Compounding an Element 6 [a CjW
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses n6 O1 \}YB
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem k:m~'r8z
3.8 Balancing Aberrations uE VRk9nb
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle q0`Vw%
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 7T_g?!sdMh
? RB~%^c!
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^ 5 F-7R8Q
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 6\\B{%3R2
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 9 ?MOeOV8
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations -*e$>w[.N
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function -g IuL
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Lt@4F
un W{ZfEC
5 Lens Design Data O7s0M?4
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs aZ*b"3
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots (66X
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign s:*gjoL
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF asQ pVP
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 'bY^=9&|
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot u5V<f;
wh|[
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6 Telescope Objective ?Sn$A S I
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet -CtA\< 7I
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective P:( ,l,}F8
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective /y@$|DI1
6.4 Spherochromatism |A' 8 'z&q
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration :Q+ rE jw+
6.6 Induced Aberrations x"8( j8e
6.7 Three-Element Objectives cX7xG U
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) (z ;=3S
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet %C F(SK2w
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ]hF [f|V
6.11 A Final Note v}xz`]MW<,
#q==GT7
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers D*vrQ9&#
8
7.1 Eyepieces HY5g>wv@
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs zclt2 ?
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 6by5VESx
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Bq79Ev
.-
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces OjJlGEl w
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ;?= ] ffa{
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier yHr/i) c
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces b'M g
PS`)6yn{_
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ;]Y.2 J
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 0x[vB5R
8.2 Glass Choice 2~R"3c+^
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations c #u-E6
8.4 Other Design Considerations P ~ffgzP
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens e{To&gy~
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 0@*rp7
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet COJqVC(#
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 7k+UCi u>
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces |;O M,U2
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness {(ey!O
\w^U<_zq
9 Split Triplets ^YenS6`F
W $?1" F.
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets S@N&W&W#~
10.1 The Classic Tessar +;:i,`Lmg
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac .H7"nt^
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens ,8+SQo #3
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets WZ 6!VE {
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar "LP4)hr_`
Wj.)wr!
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats c{|soc[#
11.1 Meniscus Components <gf:QX!
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ,dzbI{@ 6
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens dlJkxEh 2
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses f+fF5Z\
11.5 The Split Dagor > ,uof ?
11.6 The Dogmar d /Zt}{
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens
S3)JEZi
&Vnet7LfU
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Qs# v/r
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version =J0FT 2 d
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ?#pL\1"E
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet <|
Xf4.
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ,0lRs
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element P1Re7/
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar X*$ 7g;
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay h-lMrI)U?h
_f^q!tP&d
13 Telephoto Lenses =* "Amd,
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 6tzZ j:y q
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses & [R&@l Y
13.3 Telephoto Designs !Q cgTW)T
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 5A ~w_p*}
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OEdp:dW|
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses wnt^WW=a[
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle hl6al:Y
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens V %Y. N4H
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8ru@ 8|r
PJO;[:
.I
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses oJyC{G
"pMXTRb
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses RM%l hDFY
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens PM%./
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 6<rc ]T'|
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener *DDfd n
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses C[gSiL
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems zx#d _SVi
OjrQ[`(E
17 Microscope Objectives /*r MveT
17.1 General Considerations c {||l+B
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Y* wbFL6`
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives <C${1FO7If
17.4 Reflecting Objectives {oBVb{<
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ' Nfg%)-N
bsqoR8
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems aW w`v[v
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors t M A
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems M 80U s.
18.3 Catadioptric Systems R`TM@aaS:
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems g&_0)(a\
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids &(Xp_3PO
18.6 Unobscured Systems - #rFCfPy^
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” {nj\dU
Jv7 @[<$
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems u"C`S<c
19.1 Infrared Optics = 2My-%i
19.2 IR Objective Lenses R8":1 #&
19.3 IR Telescope b-~` A;pr
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders `pII-dSC%
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Kq-y1h]7H
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses / 91H! s
J0o U5d=3
20 Zoom Lenses } c&Zv#iO6
20.1 Zoom Lenses x6:$lZ(
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras J8/>b{Y
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens '- W
p|A
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 1AoBsEnd
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure +k8><_vr}
)I!l:!Ij*D
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses $2;YJjz(
21.1 Projection TV Lenses K;[V`)d'
21.2 Macro Lenses E.6^~'/
,:=E+sS
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses z %mM#X
22.1 Monochromatic Systems
;h
22.2 Scanner Lenses .>CqZN,^
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses |mmIu_
m;Sw`nw?
23 Tolerance Budgeting CHBCi) '6h
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ;y"E}h
23.2 Additive Tolerances &Hh%pY"
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Zu~ #d)l3N
!t;$n!7<
24 Formulary kw=+"U
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions YW /YeID
24.2 The Cardinal Points \>,{)j q;
24.3 Image Equations kFuaLEJi
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) C(W?)6 ?
24.5 Invariants <V>vDno\
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) M%9PVePOe
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships !^`ZHJ-3>;
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions K
7YpGGd5
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs / 6L\`\g
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 7/aJ?:gX
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces r,yhc =
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) fyQAQZT
m"+9[d_u
B8w 0 DJ
Glossary ~>#=$#V
Reference o{zo -:>Jp
Index
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