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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith S"9zc
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "3FihE]k
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1 Introduction 0"~i ^
1.1 Lens Design Books j } b\Z9)!
1.2 Reference Material a >\vUv *
1.3 Specifications \uss Uv
1.4 Lens Design %s19KGpA
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Z{?G.L*/
1.6 About This Book q7u'_ R,;
SkU9ON
2 Automatic Lens Design 8p[)MiC5W^
2.2 The Merit Function TLehdZ>^
2.3 Local Minima UGK*G y
2.4 The Landscape Lens <nEi<iAY>U
2.5 Types of Merit Function [w ;kkMJAy
2.6 Stagnation @{Gncy|
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 3Hf0MAt
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization Z`YJBcXR
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems &^ 4++
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Q1@A2+ c
2.11 Spectral Weighting |7x\m t
2.12 How to Get Started F5S@I;
DBP9{ x$
3 Improving a Design SwZA6R&
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques J90v!p-
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) a22XDes=
3.3 Splitting Elements e}1uz3 Rh
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ! VjFW5'{
3.5 Compounding an Element 1?Z4 K /
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses #m={yck *
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ,@5I:X!rR
3.8 Balancing Aberrations \ TU3rk&X
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle vm>b m
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces bV/jfV"%E
QY= = GfHt
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design b+Br=Fv"T
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation qW b+r
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance qx%}knB
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Yup3^E
w&
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function hpU2
4.5 Fabrication Considerations &c1A*Pl/:G
e1P"[|9>R
5 Lens Design Data k1Q ? '<`
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ,a#EW+" Z
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots jlxpt)0i
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign y+7PwBo%e
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF <tioJG{OT
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots XVU2T5s}
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot E lUEte Z
,i@X'<;y
6 Telescope Objective TsTPj8GAl[
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet bV"G~3COy
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 4bgqg0z>
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective QE7V.
>J_p
6.4 Spherochromatism [n}T|<
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration u(G*\<z-
6.6 Induced Aberrations 9?k_y ZV
6.7 Three-Element Objectives q:g2Zc'Y~W
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) W6Y@U$P#G
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet )+fh-Ui
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design t%8d-+$
6.11 A Final Note tor!Dl@Mo
Tgl}
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers M'/aZ#
b
7.1 Eyepieces TiH) 5
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs B/n[m@O
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 9 Y Bv|A
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular )rixMl &[
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces )RcL/n
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces b6*!ACY
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier M>/Zbnq
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces +sJ rllrE(
Gw1@ KKg
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats +$Rt+S BD
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats MuSUKBhM
8.2 Glass Choice D$x_o!JT
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations zL J/5&
8.4 Other Design Considerations XO'l Nb.
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ' g{9@PkGn
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet =lpQnj"
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ) l#E}Uz
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses e$pMsw 'MJ
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces [
I/<_AT#
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness }RP @!=
s8h-,@p
9 Split Triplets }m-FGk
)Qvk*9OS
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ki)#d'
}
10.1 The Classic Tessar F_4n^@M
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac of@# :Qs
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens _(KbiEB{
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets x|5k<CiA
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;{ [.Zu
OiP!vn}k
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats k%G1i-] 4
11.1 Meniscus Components yR\btx|e5~
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Q6r7.pk"SU
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens )sT> i
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses L~KM=[cn
11.5 The Split Dagor fX|Y;S-@+
11.6 The Dogmar a.zpp' cEb
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens P $-X)c$&
n9xAPB }
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens \0gM o&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version jNC4_q&
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Qg<(u?7N
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 'Un " rts
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet jXMyPNT K
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element "%x<ttLl
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar icgSe:Ci
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 0/ oyf]HR
bv*,#Qm
13 Telephoto Lenses 5hy""i
13.1 The Basic Telephoto @Rw!'T
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ,YMp<C
13.3 Telephoto Designs `9 b7>Nn<
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch P- >y_4O
MHC^8VL
9uQ 4u/F
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 'u1?tQ=gmk
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 8M `#pN^
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens QD>"]ap,o
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses VH1d$
fw RZ5`v<
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses r'*}TM'8
yu/`h5& *
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses B[4KX
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens #*(t d<Cp
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 9 ^p;UA
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener }I2@ %tt?
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses E 0?iXSJ
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ?28N ^
2j[&=R/.
17 Microscope Objectives 81i655!Z
17.1 General Considerations \9g+^vQg
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front HZf/CE9T
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives pn5Q5xc
17.4 Reflecting Objectives wD]/{
jw
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs TTTPxO,
#hsx#x||
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems %GS(:]{ n
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors &@yo;kB
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems = {xE!"
18.3 Catadioptric Systems uPl\I6k
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems D'Y-6W3
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids O|M{-)
18.6 Unobscured Systems 9AJ7h9L
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” iB& 4>+N+
vsl]92xI
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems SV~~Q_U9
19.1 Infrared Optics 0PrLuejz
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 07^iP>?
19.3 IR Telescope ^i}
L-QR
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders w_{wBL[3e
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems z\%Ls
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses rMhB9zB1
Evjj"h&0J
20 Zoom Lenses \hEN4V[
20.1 Zoom Lenses cbT7C G
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ,~]tg77
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens <t
\H^H!
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens T
r1?620
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure aD$v2)RR
3 C<L
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses l.NEkAYPmH
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Us0EG\Y
21.2 Macro Lenses j?x>_#tIY
@dPTk"P
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses $NZ-{d Y{
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ?I~()]k5
22.2 Scanner Lenses 1N gCw\
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses G f<'WQ[
5MtLT#C3r
23 Tolerance Budgeting m4l&
eEp
23.1 The Tolerance Budget u /\EtSH
23.2 Additive Tolerances EH!
q=&d
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget .Lsavpo
=aBctd:eX`
24 Formulary NP/Gn6fr
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 2h1vVF 3
24.2 The Cardinal Points sWc*5Rt
24.3 Image Equations ^Uf]Q$uCjE
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) vR H d&0
24.5 Invariants \(^nSy&N
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) [8=vv7wS
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 7KAO+\)H^Y
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions <#u=[_H
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs n
T{3o;A
24.10 Stop Shift Equations |m^k_d!d
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces sE Q=dcK
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) #\ X#w<\?
y+c|vdW%
:?g:~+hfO
Glossary pH"#8O&
Reference P'Ux%Q+B>
Index
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