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"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 5QK%BiDlr BAXu\a-C_ Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition "9'3mmZm=? '|=Pw 1 Introduction Ojz'p5d`> 1.1 Lens Design Books <o|fH~?X 1.2 Reference Material '6vo#D9M 1.3 Specifications uz+WVmb 1.4 Lens Design KwHN c\\ 1.5 Lens Design Program Features hNh!H<}|m8 1.6 About This Book eb`3'&zV&) ./;uhj 2 Automatic Lens Design RK-bsf 2.2 The Merit Function /7"V~c6 2.3 Local Minima !0hyp |F:> 2.4 The Landscape Lens c&wg`1{Hal 2.5 Types of Merit Function -V;Y4,:c 2.6 Stagnation !HU$V9C 2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Htr]_<@ 2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization {.k IC@^O 2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems [err$ 2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits gmH`XKi\ 2.11 Spectral Weighting 7xO05)bz 2.12 How to Get Started PcA^ jBgGl D~ 3@v+d 3 Improving a Design :|kO}NGM 3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques w;}5B~). 3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) bP-(N14x+ 3.3 Splitting Elements ds+K7B$ 3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet `XE>Td>Bs 3.5 Compounding an Element D+;4|7s+ 3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses \?t8[N\_[( 3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?bM%#x{e 3.8 Balancing Aberrations ,N:^4A 3.9 The Symmetrical Principle mD7NQ2:wA 3.10 Aspheric Surfaces |~%RSS~b*
Hy:x.'i 4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design _Jg#T~ 4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %[KnpJ{\ 4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance d+)L K~ 4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations N KgEs 4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 1Q
FsT 4.5 Fabrication Considerations *:d``L XdDQ$'*X 5 Lens Design Data ]\K?%z 5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs !I1p`_(_7 5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots pD[&,gV$ 5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 6R^F^<< 5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF
Txo{6nd/ 5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots p_BG#dRM 5.6 Various Evaluation Plot "2%R? p*jU)@a0 6 Telescope Objective {@L{l1|0 6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet >F^$
' b] 6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 3(J>aQZuI 6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective z =H?@z 6.4 Spherochromatism **__&Xp1 6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ?MSZO]Q4+ 6.6 Induced Aberrations B /3~[ ' 6.7 Three-Element Objectives Q(N'Oj:J 6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) :CM-I_6 6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet .(Ux1.0C 6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design {BM:c$3@j 6.11 A Final Note =.S2gO > @ A8y!< 7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Z(RsB_u5 7.1 Eyepieces YhglL!pC 7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs o7+<sL 7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 1f^oW[w& 7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ,e$RvFB 7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces *{5}m(5F 7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +e>G V61 7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +1qvT_ 7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces "fNv(> -7s X)]>E]X 8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats o|n;{zT" 8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Us "G X_ 8.2 Glass Choice R-n%3oh 8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 1G`5FU 8.4 Other Design Considerations Vt zSM%= 8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens .Sw4{m[g 8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet k(>J?\iNW 8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 3<FqK \P 8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses /Tl ybSC1 8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces A|IPQ= 8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ,agkV)H 4ybOK~z 9 Split Triplets 056yhB ]lJ#|zd8o 10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets .wm<l: 10.1 The Classic Tessar ;/m>c{ 10.2 The Heliar/Pentac $+e(k~ 10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens |OF3J,q 10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ,9=P=JH 10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar lKI]q<2 7 je1vNs 11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats z&GGa`T" 11.1 Meniscus Components Ca"i<[8 11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ZQz;EV! 11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 0~<t :q! 11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses (#je0ES 11.5 The Split Dagor 'uUa|J1mu 11.6 The Dogmar ioTqT:. 11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens t?uw^nV 3E ~U?vB((j! 12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens t@cBuV`9c 12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version =|- xj h 12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens }?{. 'Hv0 12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 3_VWtGQ 12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet g5Hsz,x 12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element OZObx 12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar *LmzGF| 12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay OK}8BY . 55aY~We 13 Telephoto Lenses nzYFa J + 13.1 The Basic Telephoto ;NJM3g0I 13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 0XIrEwm@% 13.3 Telephoto Designs \BsvUGd 13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ^n]?!BdU QQ,w:OjA0 <* PjG}Z. 14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses e8]mdU{) 14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 10/3 -)+ 14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 0j/i):@ 14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses FUPJ&7+B -gS/ 15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses VxAR,a1+n {24Pv#ZG#^ 16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 3^&pb 16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ,%m$_wA$ 16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens tQ?}x#J 16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener `Sj8<O} 16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses JeCEj=_Z 16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems zjJyc? 2,%ne ( 17 Microscope Objectives lu.2ZQE 17.1 General Considerations xhMdn3~U 17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]7"mt2Q=3 17.3 Flat-Field Objectives l}c<eEfOy" 17.4 Reflecting Objectives 54LCoG/ 17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs q`;URkjk N=L
urXv 18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 55N/[{[ 18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 1r w>gR 18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9p$q@Bc 18.3 Catadioptric Systems ;6)|'3.B9 18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems
Q{Bj(f 18.5 Confocal Paraboloids _H3cqD 18.6 Unobscured Systems ZNA?`Z)f 18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” khu,P[3> Qg oXOVo6 19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems "ChBcxvxb: 19.1 Infrared Optics ?
8!N{NV 19.2 IR Objective Lenses )d1,}o 19.3 IR Telescope y.eBFf 19.4 Laser Beam Expanders p0YTZS ]h 19,5 Ultraviolet Systems CC87<>V 19.6 Microlithographic Lenses >\p}UPx Ul@'z| 20 Zoom Lenses y! 1NS 20.1 Zoom Lenses ta4<d)nB 20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras mg;AcAS.o, 20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens {DO9{96w4 20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 9_/1TjrDN 20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure IH0^*f JT-Zo OZ 21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses p_(hM&>C 21.1 Projection TV Lenses ?^+|V,< 21.2 Macro Lenses BPOWo8TqD^ =gqZ^v&5U 22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses U)o8Tr 22.1 Monochromatic Systems }w@nZG ^& 22.2 Scanner Lenses Yr,1##u 22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses nBj7 Q!lW QBo^{], 23 Tolerance Budgeting wIiT
:o 23.1 The Tolerance Budget _0`O} 23.2 Additive Tolerances \^:f4ZT 23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 8ksDXf`. dk ?0r 24 Formulary >) ^!gz8 24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 5~?
J 24.2 The Cardinal Points -
|'wDf?H 24.3 Image Equations vNt2s)J$ 24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) [)=FZF6kG 24.5 Invariants rYqvG 24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Y#5S;?bR 24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 1FX-#Y`e 24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions <Jk|Bmw; 24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 5f5`7uVJF 24.10 Stop Shift Equations #75;%a8 24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces w$!n8Aqs 24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) W2k~N X#@ f<'C<xnf RPWYm Glossary ;vx9xs?6 Reference %"6IAt Index
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