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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith i>0bI^H
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition J)o~FC]b*
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1 Introduction eBBh/=Zc
1.1 Lens Design Books )|2g#hH5
1.2 Reference Material 0WYVt"|;}c
1.3 Specifications )~!Gs/w6
1.4 Lens Design |@Z
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features O Z7MpQ
1.6 About This Book II[qWs>RG[
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2 Automatic Lens Design LeO5BmwH R
2.2 The Merit Function 'JRkS'ay
2.3 Local Minima 7(wY4T
2.4 The Landscape Lens u6|7P<HUfb
2.5 Types of Merit Function o>j3<#?
2.6 Stagnation GKm)wOb(*S
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing hX[hR
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization >5XE*9
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems od-N7lp#
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits S* <: He&1
2.11 Spectral Weighting K4oLb"gB1
2.12 How to Get Started LoNz
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t'7)aJMP
3 Improving a Design |%TH| ?kB
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques IWKQU/l!
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) o2Z#
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3.3 Splitting Elements g3"`b)M
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet _L&C4 <e'
3.5 Compounding an Element uv._N6mj
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses lgre@M]mg
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem %hOe `2#$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations G$`/86A )
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle { wC Q#V
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces M-0BQ s`N
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design C2bN<K
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation @u$4{sjgf\
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Z?1.Y7Npr
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Q- j+#NGc
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Jf4D">h
4.5 Fabrication Considerations U%U%a,rA5s
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5 Lens Design Data / 1E6U6
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs =j } ] -!
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots yg/.=M
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign >5)$Qtz#
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF MJDF m,
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Nc FHvK
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot eX $u
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6 Telescope Objective )*$'e<?`
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet JAc-5e4
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ~e E2!/%9
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ; v>2z!M
6.4 Spherochromatism *7DQ#bD
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ;/
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6.6 Induced Aberrations ob-z -iDz
6.7 Three-Element Objectives BW z*!(
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) B-'Xk{
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet BTGPP@p4
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design @
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6.11 A Final Note |a/"7B|?\
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers |*jnJWH4:
7.1 Eyepieces H8rDG/>^
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Y|>y]x
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces #!C/~"Y*`|
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular jh2D 9h
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 1kvBQ1+
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces oB#KR1
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier c9r, <TR 9
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 0P&rTtU6
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats G-9]z[\#
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Ftu4 V*lD
8.2 Glass Choice {3@/ @jO?
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ]D d=q6
8.4 Other Design Considerations fg^$F9@
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Mp}aJzmkB;
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 68W&qzw.[r
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet +{4ziqYj
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Vw<=& w #K
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ^4h/6^b0c
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness o-yZ$+V
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9 Split Triplets J *5 )g
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets K!0vvP2H
10.1 The Classic Tessar q0SYV
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac I Bo)fE\O
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens OZB(4{vnyC
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 9jCn|+
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar hL+)XJu^J
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats pmv;M`_|R
11.1 Meniscus Components Z 9E[RD
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon M] vc W
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ~jQ|X?tR
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses XcAx@CY9c
11.5 The Split Dagor xi
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11.6 The Dogmar ncu qo'r
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens eR$qw#%c *
1 }%vZE2
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens pIXbr($
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version [ ]}E-
V
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 5RrzRAxq
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet <]2X~+v
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet o $7:*jU
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element kn:X^mDXC/
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar N \1
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay @A GM=v
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13 Telephoto Lenses eG55[V<!
13.1 The Basic Telephoto w@ALl#z;}
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses z/dpnG X
13.3 Telephoto Designs Oe:+ %p
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch H$bu* o-Z
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *~Y U0o
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle KzZ|{ !C
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ?Imq4I~)
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses (,*e\o
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses #;4<dDVy
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses OE[| 1?3
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens SM;UNIRVE
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens _Vu l9=
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener kG 7]<^Os3
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses T?B753I
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems r {R879
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17 Microscope Objectives _
`5?/\7
17.1 General Considerations v/ gxQy+l
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ^Y[.-MJt+
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives )nE= H,U?y
17.4 Reflecting Objectives HG
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 4}-{sS}MP
1X. E:
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems .{r 0Szm.
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors .S4c<pMap
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems PggjuPPh
18.3 Catadioptric Systems \zOo[/-<
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems b{4@ ~>i
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids G)5R
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18.6 Unobscured Systems 2aj9:S
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” w1>uD]
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems \M hSIlM#
19.1 Infrared Optics . l1uqCuB
19.2 IR Objective Lenses @s7ZfV??
19.3 IR Telescope my|]:(_0d
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders iwM$U(
9
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems !g|)?XWc
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses y(81| c#
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20 Zoom Lenses $?`-} wY
20.1 Zoom Lenses ArK%?*`5
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras U0X,g(2'
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens )DG>omCY
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens _`|te|ccF
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure ~F; ~
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses cl,\N\
21.1 Projection TV Lenses EjY8g@M;t
21.2 Macro Lenses 76 ] X
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses L[s7q0 F`l
22.1 Monochromatic Systems NAg9EaWja{
22.2 Scanner Lenses I j w{g%
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses NQ&\t[R[
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23 Tolerance Budgeting E@}
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget ^mp#7OL
23.2 Additive Tolerances M0) q
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget [}ayaXXQ5
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24 Formulary b aO ^Z
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions mZ G)#gW[
24.2 The Cardinal Points uE'O}Y95
24.3 Image Equations Nv[MU@Tv
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) lq'ML g
24.5 Invariants f\+ E&p.
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 1U?,}w
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Py72:;wn
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions NoAgZ{))
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs w ag^S k
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Vd&&GI(:?^
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces r `;_ #&b
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ,h<xL-
Q# Yba
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Glossary [aS<u`/g|
Reference {r> iUgg
Index
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