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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith P*YK9Hl<
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition BEWro|]cM
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1 Introduction 3qtr9NI
1.1 Lens Design Books \^&
1.2 Reference Material $Z ]z
1.3 Specifications & 1_U1
1.4 Lens Design #zt*xS[{0
1.5 Lens Design Program Features X8b|]Nr
1.6 About This Book ~ ].ggcl`w
4O(@'#LLz
2 Automatic Lens Design =NZ[${7mq
2.2 The Merit Function 4=xq:Tf
2.3 Local Minima dAL3. %
2.4 The Landscape Lens o-z &7@3Hu
2.5 Types of Merit Function Iq^if>
2.6 Stagnation 7d ;pvhnH
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing hL!QL iF:
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization
/ +1{
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 0I 5&a
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits {oUAP1V ^
2.11 Spectral Weighting XK qK<!F
2.12 How to Get Started #f*g]p{
\3 zp)J
3 Improving a Design OP%?dh]
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ,3HcCuT
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) l}rS{+:wK
3.3 Splitting Elements (#|{%4g@>
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet +?[BU<X6u
3.5 Compounding an Element 7J|&U2}c
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses iY ~rne"l
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ``u:l L
3.8 Balancing Aberrations rwSbqL^eM
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle d"ZU y!a
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces nWJ:=JQ i"
zE|Wn3_sd
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design f<<r TE6
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation R J~ %0
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance + 7U
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations c #lPc>0xb
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function /(? @mnq_
4.5 Fabrication Considerations c0e z/q1S
M T6/2d
5 Lens Design Data V*RdDF7
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs \.#p_U5In
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots `uo, __y
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign h2w}wsb0l
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF l&W;b6L
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots WR#0<cz(
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot a{'Z5ail
A}5fCx .{
6 Telescope Objective XiQk rZ
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet --fFpM3EvS
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 1A<,TFg
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective o' 'wCr%
6.4 Spherochromatism ;%!B[+ut"
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration zhblLBpeE\
6.6 Induced Aberrations 2i7e#
6.7 Three-Element Objectives m C[UXN/
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) P"3*lk+w
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 7 &B$HZ
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design z@Hp,|Vy[
6.11 A Final Note |Au ]1 }
%o w^dzW
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers PftxqJz
7.1 Eyepieces ?okx<'"[
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs IQH[Q9 %
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 831JwS R
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular bKDA!R2
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 89~ =e Y
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces dy>!KO
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 7KjUW\mN2Z
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 0? 0J z
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ]; Wx
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ?rYT4vi
8.2 Glass Choice ) C hqATKg
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 5n lMrK
8.4 Other Design Considerations [KJ
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens G?c-79]U
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet As&v Ft P
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet TX [%(ft
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses o@bNpflb`
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces qk/:A+
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness LiQgR
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9 Split Triplets : 9t4s#.
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets MrRaU x6z
10.1 The Classic Tessar ~lAKJs# {
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 9W ^xlid6
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens WjSc/ 3Qy
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets jE2}p-2Q0
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;)AfB#:d
c]-*P7W
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats LwcIGhy
11.1 Meniscus Components
D L'i S
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon e4>"92hX
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens M<PIeKIEB
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses v
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11.5 The Split Dagor RDqFL .-S
11.6 The Dogmar c vd\/pG)
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens q@hzo>[
U?a6D:~G
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens `Z"Q^
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version j nB~sbyA
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens .xhK'}l[
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet q$( 5Vd :
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet #|GSQJ$F)`
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 'G\XXf% J
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar gD`>Twa&6
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay $d S@y+
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13 Telephoto Lenses XW{>-PBg:
13.1 The Basic Telephoto FGWN }&K
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 'y]\ -T
13.3 Telephoto Designs Y6i _!z[V[
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 8K(Z0
zm j"fN{\
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Z F7I L
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle P 3 MhU;
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !-`Cp3gqHr
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses zZcnijWb
tE 6!+c<7
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 6 DG @?O
r(d':L V
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses @%k}FL=:t(
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens p G1WXbqW
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ~'37`)]z
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 7dsefNPb
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses \^I>Q _LU
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems -7J| l
Y!iZW
17 Microscope Objectives STZPYeXE
17.1 General Considerations Hbv6_ H
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front `qJw|u>YpJ
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives t!Sq A(-V
17.4 Reflecting Objectives .ERO|$ fv
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs oh# \]c\f
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors `u>4\sv
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems X7k.zlH7T
18.3 Catadioptric Systems aQ :5d3m0
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems U 9b?i$
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids BIu K @$
18.6 Unobscured Systems W9NX=gE4
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” L(&&26Y
&0f5:M{P
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems \&U>LwZd?
19.1 Infrared Optics F:x [
19.2 IR Objective Lenses dO a%9[
19.3 IR Telescope H":oNpfb
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Ua!aaq&
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems II6CHjW`;
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses A}eOF u`
95e l'K[R
20 Zoom Lenses I? ,>DHUX
20.1 Zoom Lenses Lemui)
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras M4 as
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens w@,zFV
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens E>l~-PaZY
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 98^V4maR:
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 9a8cRt6knO
21.1 Projection TV Lenses #%DE;
21.2 Macro Lenses x.-+[l[1
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses g +z1
22.1 Monochromatic Systems AK@9?_D
22.2 Scanner Lenses SL5Ai/X0N
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses | B i!
S]+ :{9d
23 Tolerance Budgeting O%bEB g
23.1 The Tolerance Budget >y"+ -7V)
23.2 Additive Tolerances ob8qe,_ '
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget h $2</J"
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24 Formulary %7|9sQ:
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions &Xf}8^T<V
24.2 The Cardinal Points YPxM<Gfa8
24.3 Image Equations .mR8q+I6
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) {;2PL^i
24.5 Invariants YOcO4
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) a |X a3E
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships H j}K{20
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions @{2 5xTt
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs }4,L%$@n
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ?` ?)Q E8
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces jnn}V~L
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) \ .-bZ$
FYpz Q6s~
[@.!~E)P
Glossary j:v@pzTD
Reference +L;e^#>d
Index
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