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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith a{'vN93
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition t9GR69v:?
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1 Introduction K-^\"
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1.1 Lens Design Books htO +z7
1.2 Reference Material r..iko]T
1.3 Specifications |#v7/$!
1.4 Lens Design r!|6:G+Q
1.5 Lens Design Program Features :DK {Vg6
1.6 About This Book wy<S;
)` Sr fGp8
2 Automatic Lens Design q<x/Ha t)
2.2 The Merit Function Hs;4lSyUO
2.3 Local Minima W@M:a
2.4 The Landscape Lens Pf")e,u$
2.5 Types of Merit Function j1Y~_
2.6 Stagnation P8 OaoPj
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing U#7#aeI
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization y1jCg%'H
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems
i<C*j4qQ
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits <VMGTBVQ
2.11 Spectral Weighting 1SQ3-WU s
2.12 How to Get Started =g7x'
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3 Improving a Design k>Is:P
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ]\-A;}\e
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~TF: .8
3.3 Splitting Elements t5^{D>S1
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet T=
8 0,
3.5 Compounding an Element X~b X5b[P
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses RN1y^`
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem W<h)HhyG
3.8 Balancing Aberrations hk;5w{t}}
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle @Myo'{3vF
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces JMCKcZ%N
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Y1 w9 y
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation rET\n(AJ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance aL\PGdgO
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations F>A h0U0
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function lf`{ zc r:
4.5 Fabrication Considerations MVpGWTH@F
w0 M>[ 4
5 Lens Design Data ~Py`P' +
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs B6+khuG(
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots B B{$&Oh
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign L?b~k=
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ql Ax
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots $j%'{) gK
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot J'6PmPzY|
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6 Telescope Objective l
K{hVqpt
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet etDk35!h~,
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective soB,j3#p'*
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective G<z wv3
6.4 Spherochromatism /obfw ^
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration wq`s-qZu
6.6 Induced Aberrations P7bMI e
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ;J( 8
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) .<0ye_S'y
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 88O8wJN
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ](]i 'fE>
6.11 A Final Note 0@0w+&*"@
6?gW-1mY
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers d A }-]
7.1 Eyepieces & GO}|W
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ] Jg&VXrH
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 79rD7D&g
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular IxN9&xa
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces kOrZv,qFG[
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces GTPHVp&y
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 5J.bD)yrP
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces IVnHf_PzF
U BU=9a5
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats w>&aEv/f
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats HXC ;N p
8.2 Glass Choice nIf1sH>
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations gnf8 l?M
8.4 Other Design Considerations F@jZ ho
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens PcMD])Z{G
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet r| wS<cA2
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ;6
D@ A
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses QD&`^(X1p
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces J7 $5s
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness =!A_^;NQf
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9 Split Triplets =_*Zn(>t`
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Y=?3 js?O
10.1 The Classic Tessar Xf]d. :
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac x_Y!5yg
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens zV3 7$Hb
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ;%9 |k U
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 9wUkh}s
"Qc7dRmSxm
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ? pmHFlx
11.1 Meniscus Components (_]~wi-,
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon N0Lw }@p
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 9d659i C
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Xz a(k
11.5 The Split Dagor 7hcYD!DS
11.6 The Dogmar :6
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens O Rw,)l
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens g}{aZ$sta
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version (NU
NHxi5B
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens R4cM%l_#W
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet c
( C%Hld
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ql{ OETn#
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element n0 {i&[I~+
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 3z?> j]
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay
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13 Telephoto Lenses }@+0/W?\.
13.1 The Basic Telephoto :U%W%
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses x~~|.C ,
13.3 Telephoto Designs 7(8;t o6(
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ^"2J]&x`G
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses b5vC'B-!
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle f }f9@>.
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens b=NxUd O
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses $a"Oc
266 h\2t6
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses KL57# gV
!)0;&e5
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 06Sc eq
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ?M9=yA
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 0@iY :aF
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses [D4SW#
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems <uw9DU7G
x*U)Y
17 Microscope Objectives *fS"ym@
17.1 General Considerations K`zdc`/
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front )yZ^[uJ}3C
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives N
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives h2]P]@nW;W
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 'XjZ_ng
y I
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems :>f )g
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors {q J1ko)$
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ag[wdoj
18.3 Catadioptric Systems joAv {Tc
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Zt{[ *~
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids WO>nIo5Y
18.6 Unobscured Systems ,j_i ?Ff
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” $ >eCqC3
c]o'xd,T8\
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems <^jQo<kU
19.1 Infrared Optics /{n -Y/j p
19.2 IR Objective Lenses P{> !5|k
19.3 IR Telescope aSQ#k;T[
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders FGmb<z 2p
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses y/7\?qfTk
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20 Zoom Lenses _8UU'1d
20.1 Zoom Lenses vr6w^&[c^
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras \V~eVf;~
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens AH7}/Rc
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens uZ Kr
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure `l[c_%Bm
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses jLm ;ty2;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ;$wVu|&
21.2 Macro Lenses N5
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ?1
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems N<VJ(20y
22.2 Scanner Lenses ?NsW|w_
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses })V i
ndMA-`Ny,
23 Tolerance Budgeting 7[XRd9a5(
23.1 The Tolerance Budget >} i E(
23.2 Additive Tolerances C33J5'(CA
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget _)m]_eS._
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24 Formulary {hrX'2:ClT
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions I1M%J@ Cz
24.2 The Cardinal Points BW*rIn<?G
24.3 Image Equations ~=l;=7 T
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ?IT*: A] E
24.5 Invariants yN( %-u"
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) A$ 0fKko
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships +',S]Edx
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ]Q)OL
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs =dYqS[kJW
24.10 Stop Shift Equations <R=Zs[9M1
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces z<XtS[ki
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) c4eBt))}V
R$[vm6T?
$B5aje}i
Glossary i$ 6ypuc
Reference cI OlhX@
Index
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