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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith _%@=Uc6V
@1R P/y%
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition dKhA$f~
~%y @Xsot>
1 Introduction ./-JbW
1.1 Lens Design Books hZ\+FOx;
1.2 Reference Material !b| ' Vp^U
1.3 Specifications W 0[N0c
1.4 Lens Design keAcKhj
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 'Pltn{iq[
1.6 About This Book adEJk
g=)J ~1&p
2 Automatic Lens Design |FR3w0o
2.2 The Merit Function 'W. V r 4
2.3 Local Minima }OShT+xeX
2.4 The Landscape Lens V`hu,Y;%
2.5 Types of Merit Function tJI,r_
2.6 Stagnation XR+3j/zEQ
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ctmQWrk|B
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization *<V^2z$y_
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems e&I t
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits d}I (`%%)
2.11 Spectral Weighting @$@mqHI}
2.12 How to Get Started &%aXR A#+
"E!mva*NU
3 Improving a Design Fw4*
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques vFmJ;J
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Zy"=y+e!E;
3.3 Splitting Elements MFit|C
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 0(>rG{u
3.5 Compounding an Element 6iezLG 5
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Bn wzcl
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem h+7># *DH
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Xo5$X 7m
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 5t:8.%<UK
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces <|6%9@
/)|X.D
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design > R^@Ww;|q
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation (g8*d^u#PO
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance L-i>R:N4
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 3C>q h{z"
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Y#V8(DTyH
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Sq]pQ8
i\} :hU-U
5 Lens Design Data 0`#(Toe{B
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Y0uvT7+[hi
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots d 4{FDqto
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign |!z2oO
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF P~C rtTss
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 9>*c_
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot N0TeqOi4Y
'JmBh@A
6 Telescope Objective [ W,|kDK
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet H ZJL/=;
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective {[G`Z9]z&-
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Ws[D{d S/
6.4 Spherochromatism [IX+M# mf
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration mNmUUj9z
6.6 Induced Aberrations * dE^-dm#
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ZXiRw)rM
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) I `B'1"{
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet bi[7!VQf
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 9 t:]
6.11 A Final Note D#rrW?-z
GuQRn
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers "P Wl4a&
7.1 Eyepieces I2Ev~!
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs _ 2Py\+$
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ,{}#8r` +*
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular J\co1kO9/
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces c$M%G)P
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 6F0(aGs
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier A *]$v
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces I*)VZ W
:- +4:S
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats W:s@L#-
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats }p3b#fAr
8.2 Glass Choice I<\
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8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations xF8S*,#,*
8.4 Other Design Considerations Pe^ !$
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ]KK`5Dv|,e
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet I44s(G1j l
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet VV3}]GjC
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 7!4V >O8@
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 7XAvd-
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 'x%x'9OP
vs9?+3
9 Split Triplets d,#.E@Po
n'w,n1z7
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets [/9(NUf
10.1 The Classic Tessar f =:.BR{
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac V0i9DK|!
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens a5c'V
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 2W$lQ;iO
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ';YgG<u
HkjEiU
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats M}FWBs'*|
11.1 Meniscus Components 'C V^M(o'9
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon pd z'!I
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens :F(9"L
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses V'wi ^gq
11.5 The Split Dagor sg?@qc=g
11.6 The Dogmar lgD]{\O$ip
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens NPU^) B
;bj nL>eW
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ^X? D #\
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version &9 B_/m3
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens /^<en(0=P
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Y`li> .\
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet zY
APf &5
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Jq1 n0O
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar C3"&sdLb$
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay __\P`S_
{8CWWfHCD
13 Telephoto Lenses z^`] 7i
13.1 The Basic Telephoto $$gtZ{ukQ
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ~[18q+,
13.3 Telephoto Designs ;93KG4a
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch O% $O(l
L#j /0IHD
\qq-smcM-
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 5 si}i'in
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle UKs$ W `
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens OlG R<X
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses myvh@@N
Y mDn+VIg
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses JMsHK,(
|5ONFd e"0
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses <Jwo?[a
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens I :&# U$
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens %V_eJC""?
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener K-@bwB7~s
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses TzF0/T !
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems \R Z3Hh
o;;,iHu*
17 Microscope Objectives a<p
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17.1 General Considerations ,+-h 7^{`
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Bz:0L1@,4a
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives NsmVd dj
17.4 Reflecting Objectives .mt^m
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs <.$,`m,
dq1TRFu
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems I9/KM4&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors -tP.S1D
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems A$m<@%Sz
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ha>SZnKD{
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems FO^24p
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids XGk}e4;_
18.6 Unobscured Systems ]Zv ,
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” +$ ~8)95<B
%8 <2>
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems $i% HDt|
19.1 Infrared Optics Rp eBm#E2
19.2 IR Objective Lenses >w2f8tW`PP
19.3 IR Telescope swt\Ru6,
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ybYXD?
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems sH@ &*
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses i-"<[*ePd
Zh? V,39
20 Zoom Lenses ">,K1:(D
20.1 Zoom Lenses p XNtN5@FQ
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras lb95!.av+I
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens FvA|1c
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens o@',YF>OQ
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure `\e'K56W6
*vD/(&pQ1:
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses j]Ua\|t
21.1 Projection TV Lenses % &2B
21.2 Macro Lenses Vy r]
x
|i s 9
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses %|bN@@
22.1 Monochromatic Systems R/ rcXX7%
22.2 Scanner Lenses BArJ"t*/z
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 0@w&J9yG
1"d\ mE
23 Tolerance Budgeting V"BVvSNu
23.1 The Tolerance Budget qb9}&'@:
23.2 Additive Tolerances Vrud R#q
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget O/nqNQ?<
C~:b* X
24 Formulary tRkrV]K
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ~V!EtZG$
24.2 The Cardinal Points O${r^6Hh
24.3 Image Equations c.\:peDk
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) HoMQt3C
24.5 Invariants \2(MpB\_6!
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) @H3|u`6V
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 2,+@# q
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions .5Q5 \qc=
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs & 8zk3
24.10 Stop Shift Equations XpOCQyFnM
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces l#mtND3
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) i4 P$ wlO
+V 6j`
N4'
.a=1
Glossary p$B)^S%0i
Reference Xx=K?Z?3.
Index
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