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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith j(]; b+>
IW- BY =C
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition W3Dtt-)E
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1 Introduction
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1.1 Lens Design Books ec"+ Il
1.2 Reference Material H@BU/{
1.3 Specifications p^?]xD(
1.4 Lens Design ^y3sn uLtE
1.5 Lens Design Program Features FAF+ }
1.6 About This Book h . R bdG
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2 Automatic Lens Design :WnF>zN
2.2 The Merit Function Kf'oXCs
2.3 Local Minima Sz'JOBp
2.4 The Landscape Lens K*fh`Kz
2.5 Types of Merit Function y fCdK-9+B
2.6 Stagnation ;_?RPWZ;MO
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Tq`rc"&7u
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization _S;Fs|p_
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems tP]-u3
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 0ntf%#2{
2.11 Spectral Weighting ds D!)$
2.12 How to Get Started ;&MI
M`&$
5p`.RWls
3 Improving a Design 3 CArUP
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 8^ezqd`
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) mu#
a
3.3 Splitting Elements 6N {|;R@2
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet + 4*jO5EZ
3.5 Compounding an Element wJKP=$6n_
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Ug jY
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem )M e$BK>
3.8 Balancing Aberrations o9#8q_D9
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle vS_Ji<W~E
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces A9L
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)S 2GPn7
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design LIZsDTU
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation z c7P 2@
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance p&|:,|jo5
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations U#=5HzE
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function TowRY=#jiS
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 8)
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5 Lens Design Data =@E X !]=x
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs _bm8m4Lk
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Y3RaR
9
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign qe{:9
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 0M_~@E*&
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots CV
)v6f
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot y>YQx\mK
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6 Telescope Objective ;:5Ahfo \
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 1U(P0$C
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective l k?@ =U~
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 8pZGu8
6.4 Spherochromatism @P@ j9yR
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration )E hR qX9
6.6 Induced Aberrations "f5 neW
6.7 Three-Element Objectives -m"9v%>Y
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) -cL{9r&X
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet LI`H,2Km
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design lc qpwSk
6.11 A Final Note cFF'ygJ/
} S,KUH.
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers QRL+-)DMc
7.1 Eyepieces Y$\c_#/]
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs b Y^K)0+^s
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces "k'P
#v{f
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular i+&o%nK 2
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces \zMx~-2oN
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ZK p9k 6
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier $FM: 8^
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces l?Qbwv}
Sz'H{?"
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats __OH
gp 1
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats N6 t hbH@
8.2 Glass Choice nKu)j3o`
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations WTX!)H6Zv
8.4 Other Design Considerations 3Q\k!$zq
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens *\"+/
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet FNy-&{P2
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet CjT]!D)s
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 9>7w1G#
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces "Iu Pg=|#
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness &++tp5
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9 Split Triplets @ ?CEi#-
3`U^sr:[%
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 4khc*fh
10.1 The Classic Tessar ay`A Gr
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac </-aG[Fi
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens j~C-T%kYa
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets W~Ae&gcn#
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 7AuzGA0y
i{2ny$55h
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ,f)#&}x*2+
11.1 Meniscus Components s^zX9IVnp
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon
y@2$sK3K
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 6u [
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses }y&tF 'q G
11.5 The Split Dagor y\@INA^
11.6 The Dogmar zya2 O?s
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens -&QTy
2e | m3
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 5"mH6%d :8
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version H tAO9
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens .
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12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet |$G|M=*LN
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Qa@]
sWcM
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element YF6 8 Ax]
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar *RJiHcII
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay $q 9dkt
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13 Telephoto Lenses '@G=xYR
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ':#DROe!
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses \kEC|O)8
13.3 Telephoto Designs >bbvQb +j
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch xM2UwTpW
3e ?J #;
0T.kwZ8
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses bT c^ huP
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle y7U?nP ')+
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Rg%Xy`gS
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Mt\.?V:
OCv,EZ
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 0s .X
N?><%fra
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses {ug*
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens +@qIDUiF3
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 0 LQ%tn
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener v{pW/Fu~
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ("P]bU+'>
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 9=. 7[-6i9
(CrP6]=
17 Microscope Objectives 'c# AGi9
17.1 General Considerations pMV ?vH
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 7}puj%JS
/
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ~mC>G 4y$a
17.4 Reflecting Objectives TF~cDn
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs J Q9+kZ
"GX k; Y
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems } gKY_e3
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors K)GpQ|4:<
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems iHe u<3O
18.3 Catadioptric Systems +2g}wH)l
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems vDCbD#.6
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids dpcU`$kt
18.6 Unobscured Systems J~)JsAXAI
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” |}Mt hj9n
XwDt8TxL
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems <vd}oiB@
19.1 Infrared Optics c3( 0BSv
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ?f:ND1jU
19.3 IR Telescope <SiJA`(7
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders o.wXaS8
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems z vwv7JtB
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses (dP9`Na]
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20 Zoom Lenses j43i:c;F
20.1 Zoom Lenses et<@3wyd]
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ?ZYj5[op,H
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens |-xKH.' n
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 8# IEE|1
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure [6)vD@
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses J ]|S0JC`
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 06I(01M1
21.2 Macro Lenses `+(4t4@ew
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses hA+;eXy/
22.1 Monochromatic Systems j#${L6
22.2 Scanner Lenses z5W;-sC z
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses w[J.?v&^
,. V=y%
23 Tolerance Budgeting Fl++rUT
23.1 The Tolerance Budget S9 @*g3
23.2 Additive Tolerances Y^gIvX
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ^ ?T,>ZI
Jo9c|\4
24 Formulary kp*BAQ
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions uN 6xOq/
24.2 The Cardinal Points o+?Ko=vYw
24.3 Image Equations 8TO5j
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) =A; 79@bY
24.5 Invariants !D e U8.%
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ;o.,vQF*
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships PAu/iqCH
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions yJw4!A 1!
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 4'XCO+i#
24.10 Stop Shift Equations [q!)Y:|u_>
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces k)JwCt.%
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) rE\.[mFI
ni3A+Y0
V,:~FufM^
Glossary G)\6W#de4
Reference eXMl3Lxf
Index
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