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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith LZPLz@=&]
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition
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L{1PCs36c
1 Introduction ~RM_c
1.1 Lens Design Books B ?XqH_=0L
1.2 Reference Material ! "^//2N+,
1.3 Specifications JOq&(AZe
1.4 Lens Design O ~bzTn
1.5 Lens Design Program Features &ZP yZj
1.6 About This Book J16(d+
"CQ:<$|$
2 Automatic Lens Design p\|*ff0
2.2 The Merit Function ID=^497
2.3 Local Minima ^paM{'J\\)
2.4 The Landscape Lens ;x=0+0JD
2.5 Types of Merit Function ]+78
"(
2.6 Stagnation _ %aJ/Y0Cy
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing wtro'r3
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization XCZNvL G
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems z!\)sL/"
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits GA)t!Xg^
2.11 Spectral Weighting *+cW)klm
2.12 How to Get Started ~LN
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uHO>FM,
3 Improving a Design [lAZ)6E~=
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques y[:x Gf]8@
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 7pz #%Hf
3.3 Splitting Elements )1 !*N )$
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet [[0u|`T/
3.5 Compounding an Element d#3E'8
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses f>_' ]eM%
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem o dpjEeQC
3.8 Balancing Aberrations @ * *]o
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ?? `z W
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ]EPFyVt~3
h}jE=T5Hc
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design lK3Z}e*eXQ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation {`1gD KH
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 5"9 !kZ(<
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 2_Otv2
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 9TbRrS09
4.5 Fabrication Considerations &,~Oi(SX5
).1 F0T
5 Lens Design Data S6Fn(%T+9
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs dJD8c 2G
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 6w:M _tDM
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign u IGeSd5B
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ify}xv
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots rOd~sa-H
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Ves
x$!F#
&yw U^hBh
6 Telescope Objective f^?k?_~PN
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 1US4:6xX _
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective e 2l !L*[g
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective E;AOCbV*$
6.4 Spherochromatism 'l*p!=
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration u
=%1%p,
6.6 Induced Aberrations bs=x>F
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 9s'[p'[Z
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Wc
q UF"A
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet KN-)m ta&
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design e $ {Cf
6.11 A Final Note VwrHD$
B)}.%G*
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers @is !VzE
7.1 Eyepieces Ga1(T$ |H
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs h#7p&F
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 9(
"<NB0y
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular RO+N>Wkt
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces %RS8zN
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces a08`h.dyN
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier zLda&#+
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ic(`E v
.>Fy ]Cqoh
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats S)$iHBx{
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats sw^4h`^'
8.2 Glass Choice 6_wj,7
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations -\V! f6Q
8.4 Other Design Considerations osdl dS
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens +<o}@hefY2
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet - - chU5
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 3"HW{=
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses qPG>0
O
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ]d]rV
`RF
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ]n9gnE
o1zKns?
9 Split Triplets ]Ll <Z
&K.js
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets -L&%,%
10.1 The Classic Tessar /\0g)B;]
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac \]= ''C=J
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens J70r`
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets rZSD)I
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Zt LZW/`
j }fu|-
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats e"O c
11.1 Meniscus Components <*F!A' w2o
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 3JJEj1O
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens _(%;O:i
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 8%Eau wAx
11.5 The Split Dagor ^ 9`O
^
11.6 The Dogmar gql^Inx<
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens h1A Z+9
ly~tB LH}
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens x=%wP VJ
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version O.Xhi+
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens NA;OT7X[
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet u]uZc~T
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet +Cg[!6[#
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Mj5&vs~n;
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar I92orr1
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay KqhE=2,
sRK oM
13 Telephoto Lenses fx3oA}
13.1 The Basic Telephoto IJ E{JH
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses > ,}SP;
13.3 Telephoto Designs ' |Ia-RbX
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 8qF OO3c\V
@b{I0+li"/
3EO:Uk5<
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *aaK _=w
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle `m+o^!SGe
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens f)# rBAkt
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses bTep TWv
(F=q/lK$
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 1}E R+;If
-ztgirU
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses XkRPD
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens
YG K7b6
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens wGhy"1g#
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener n&\DJzW\#
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses gEISnMH
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems b SgdVP-
![Ll$L r
17 Microscope Objectives 'Hv=\p4$1
17.1 General Considerations N4rDe]JnPR
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front fq4 [/%6,O
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives .{,f b
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ZWXA%u7V
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs |!hN !j*)
/ht-]Js$G
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems nX M[#~
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /Xf_b.ZM&
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Scd_tw.]|
18.3 Catadioptric Systems }!*CyO*
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems :sA$LNj}
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids PQvpJFpb~h
18.6 Unobscured Systems v \3$$T)
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch”
x=YV*
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems @ebSM#F?
19.1 Infrared Optics lOEB ,/P
19.2 IR Objective Lenses GD@|X wK){
19.3 IR Telescope ~ya@ YP]';
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ^t}8E2mq
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems d:3 OC&
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses je WI<ms
e +O502]
20 Zoom Lenses ^^(!>n6r^
20.1 Zoom Lenses Xv2Q8-}w
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ,~*pP hQ8m
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens X|4_}b> x
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 0 HPqoen$
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure D]'/5]~z<
U#g ,XJ
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses \'.|7{Xu
21.1 Projection TV Lenses }s@vN8C
21.2 Macro Lenses [m0G;%KR/
P-?R\(QYtR
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Btyp=wfN[
22.1 Monochromatic Systems $SfYO!n7Q
22.2 Scanner Lenses Dks "(0g
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses BI6]{ ZC"
^SWV!rrg
23 Tolerance Budgeting @TvDxY1)6Z
23.1 The Tolerance Budget )R6 -]TkA_
23.2 Additive Tolerances =-E%vnU
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget XCj8QM.o
fb? YDM
24 Formulary FO{?Z%& ;
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions W *~[KdgC
24.2 The Cardinal Points 0S#T}ITm4Z
24.3 Image Equations w`X0^<Fv
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) RC~ C}
24.5 Invariants 6Sz|3ms
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 2Dw}o;1'
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships (w1$m8`=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions MeDlsO
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs {]Ec :6
24.10 Stop Shift Equations q{uv ?{I
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces FJ] ?45
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) bkS-[r W
mGh8/X t
1eOQ;#OV
Glossary Kb~i9x&
Reference <2t%<<%
Index
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